Premiums. Gross premiums written increased during the three months to March 31, 2004 as a result of the renewal of business obtained from the Hart Re portfolio acquisition during the second quarter of 2003, growth from the Company’s U.S. and U.K. subsidiaries which commenced operations at the beginning of 2003, and other growth experienced in Bermuda. The growth in written premiums was experienced across a number of business segments including property per risk treaty reinsurance, property catastrophe reinsurance, casualty treaty reinsurance and aerospace and other specialty lines. Premium growth of approximately $195 million in the three month period resulted from new business written at Endurance U.S. and Endurance U.K. which have observed favorable underwriting opportunities across the property per risk treaty, casualty treaty reinsurance and property individual risk segments. Significant premium growth has also been recorded in Endurance Bermuda within the property catastrophe reinsurance segment as the Company increased the capital allocated to that segment, resulting in an increase in premiums written of $68 million for the three month period. These specific areas of premium growth were modestly offset by business that was not renewed because terms and conditions did not meet the Company’s requirements
Premiums ceded in both the three month period ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were negligible. The Company currently does not purchase significant levels of reinsurance protection as part of its overall underwriting strategy.
Net premiums earned increased in 2004 as a result of the higher level of premiums written in the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 2003, in addition to the earning of net premiums that were written in 2003 and 2002.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income was derived primarily from interest earned on fixed maturity investments partially offset by investment management fees. The increase in net investment income was principally due to an increase in invested assets of approximately 50%. The increase in invested assets resulted from positive net operating cash flows throughout the last twelve months. Investment expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $1.0 million compared to investment expenses of $0.5 million for the same period in 2003.
The annualized period book yield (which is the average yield of the invested portfolio after adjusting for accretion and amortization from the purchase price) and total return of the investment portfolio (which includes realized and unrealized gains and losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were 3.57% and 2.09%, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, the annualized period book yield and total return were 3.40% and 3.87%, respectively. The yield on the benchmark five year U.S. Treasury bond has fluctuated in a range of 71 basis points from a high of 3.35% to a low of 2.64% during the quarter. The Company has taken this opportunity to accumulate cash and expects to redeploy it when market rates rise. The decline in interest rates coupled with the Company’s increased cash position has shortened the portfolio duration to 2.74 years from 3.08 years at December 31, 2003 and 2.52 years at March 31, 2003. Overall, the annualized period book yield of the portfolio has increased due to investments made during the last twelve months and the repositioning of some of the Company’s portfolio from government securities into higher yielding fixed income investments.
Losses and Loss Expenses. The reported loss ratio is characterized by various factors. Since the first quarter of 2003 there has been a shift in the mix of business towards casualty business. The impact of the HartRe transaction and the other areas of premium growth resulted in a lower mix of property catastrophe reinsurance. While this shift in business mix has resulted in a slightly higher weighted average loss ratio for the current year to date, some business lines, particularly property individual risk and property catastrophe reinsurance experienced lower levels of reported losses than previously anticipated thereby resulting in favorable adjustments to reserves.
In the three month period ended March 31, 2004, loss reserves held by the Company for the 2002 and 2003 accident years proved to be moderately redundant. During the period, the Company’s previously estimated ultimate losses for those accident years were reduced by $19.4 million. This reduction in the Company’s estimated losses for prior years was experienced most significantly in the Property Catastrophe and the Property Individual Risk segments.
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The Company participates in lines of business where claims may not be reported for many years. Accordingly, management does not believe that reported claims are the only valid means for estimating ultimate obligations. Ultimate losses and loss expenses may differ materially from the amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These estimates are reviewed regularly and, as experience develops and new information becomes known, the reserves are adjusted as necessary. Such adjustments, if any, are recorded in earnings in the period in which they are determined. The overall loss reserves were established by the Company’s actuaries and reflect management’s best estimate of ultimate losses. See “- Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses” for further discussion.
Acquisition Expenses. The increase in acquisition expense ratio is due to changes in the mix of business resulting from the growth of the Company’s underwriting activities, most notably at Endurance U.S. which wrote a number of large treaty contracts.
General and Administrative Expenses. Growth in general and administrative expenses principally reflected the establishment of Endurance U.S. and Endurance U.K. At March 31, 2004 the Company had 255 employees compared to 143 employees at March 31, 2003. The general and administrative expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was 7.6% compared to a general and administrative expense ratio of 10.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The ratio has declined as a result of growth in premiums earned.
Net Income. The increase in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 was due to the growth of the Company’s premiums, strong underwriting margin and an increase in invested assets. Net income in the first quarter of 2004 was positively impacted by the results of all of the Company’s business segments, most notably in the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance segment.
Underwriting results by operating segments
The determination of the Company’s business segments was based on how the Company monitors the performance of its underwriting operations. Management measures segment results on the basis of the combined ratio, which is obtained by dividing the sum of the losses and loss expenses, acquisition expenses and general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned. The Company’s historic combined ratios may not be indicative of future underwriting performance. The Company does not manage its assets by segment; accordingly, investment income and total assets are not allocated to the individual segments. General and administrative expenses incurred by segments are allocated directly. Remaining corporate overhead is allocated based on each segment’s proportional share of gross premiums written.
17
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The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the Company’s six business segments for the three month period ended March 31, 2004.
| | | Property Per Risk Treaty Reinsurance | | | | Property Catastrophe Reinsurance | | | Casualty Treaty Reinsurance | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
| | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 206,413 | | | $ | 128,538 | | | $ | 187,178 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Net premiums written | | | 206,413 | | | | 128,538 | | | | 184,428 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Net premiums earned | | | 118,125 | | | | 53,373 | | | | 106,055 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 60,616 | | | | 2,913 | | | | 69,285 | |
Acquisition expenses | | | 30,040 | | | | 6,195 | | | | 28,040 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 8,123 | | | | 5,294 | | | | 8,306 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
| | | 98,779 | | | | 14,402 | | | | 105,631 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Underwriting income | | $ | 19,346 | | | $ | 38,971 | | | $ | 424 | |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Loss ratio | | | 51.3 | % | | | 5.5 | % | | | 65.3 | % |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 25.4 | % | | | 11.6 | % | | | 26.4 | % |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 6.9 | % | | | 9.9 | % | | | 7.8 | % |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
Combined ratio | | | 83.6 | % | | | 27.0 | % | | | 99.5 | % |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Property Individual Risk | | Casualty Individual Risk | | Aerospace and Other Specialty Lines | | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 29,534 | | $ | 50,091 | | $ | 118,877 | | $ | 720,631 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net premiums written | | | 28,660 | | | 50,091 | | | 118,877 | | | 717,007 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net premiums earned | | | 22,855 | | | 54,675 | | | 60,743 | | | 415,826 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 6,154 | | | 38,572 | | | 44,469 | | | 222,009 | |
Acquisition expenses | | | 2,681 | | | 6,130 | | | 12,432 | | | 85,518 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 2,321 | | | 3,855 | | | 3,868 | | | 31,767 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 11,156 | | | 48,557 | | | 60,769 | | | 339,294 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Underwriting income (loss) | | $ | 11,699 | | $ | 6,118 | | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 76,532 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loss ratio | | | 26.9 | % | | 70.5 | % | | 73.2 | % | | 53.4 | % |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 11.7 | % | | 11.2 | % | | 20.5 | % | | 20.6 | % |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 10.2 | % | | 7.1 | % | | 6.4 | % | | 7.6 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Combined ratio | | | 48.8 | % | | 88.8 | % | | 100.1 | % | | 81.6 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
18
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The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the Company’s six business segments for the three month period ended March 31, 2003.
| | Property Per Risk Treaty Reinsurance | | Property Catastrophe Reinsurance | | | Casualty Treaty Reinsurance | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| | | | | (in thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 91,979 | | $ | 60,634 | | $ | 83,427 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net premiums written | | | 91,979 | | | 61,344 | | | 81,162 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net premiums earned | | | 41,036 | | | 36,027 | | | 40,252 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 24,794 | | | 6,292 | | | 26,654 | |
Acquisition expenses | | | 9,119 | | | 5,207 | | | 10,927 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 5,403 | | | 2,792 | | | 3,913 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 39,316 | | | 14,291 | | | 41,494 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting income (loss) | | $ | 1,720 | | $ | 21,736 | | $ | (1,242 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loss ratio | | | 60.4 | % | | 17.5 | % | | 66.2 | % |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 22.2 | % | | 14.5 | % | | 27.2 | % |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 13.2 | % | | 7.7 | % | | 9.7 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Combined ratio | | | 95.8 | % | | 39.7 | % | | 103.1 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Property Individual Risk | | Casualty Individual Risk | | Aerospace and Other Specialty Lines | | | Total | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 14,597 | | $ | 33,522 | | $ | 77,956 | | $ | 362,115 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net premiums written | | | 14,091 | | | 33,522 | | | 77,956 | | | 360,054 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net premiums earned | | | 15,015 | | | 31,915 | | | 25,408 | | | 189,653 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 2,239 | | | 24,153 | | | 20,013 | | | 104,145 | |
Acquisition expenses | | | 1,585 | | | 3,865 | | | 3,857 | | | 34,560 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 1,158 | | | 2,546 | | | 3,654 | | | 19,466 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 4,982 | | | 30,564 | | | 27,524 | | | 158,171 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Underwriting income (loss) | | $ | 10,033 | | $ | 1,351 | | $ | (2,116 | ) | $ | 31,482 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loss ratio | | | 14.9 | % | | 75.7 | % | | 78.8 | % | | 54.9 | % |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 10.6 | % | | 12.1 | % | | 15.2 | % | | 18.2 | % |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 7.7 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 14.4 | % | | 10.3 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Combined ratio | | | 33.2 | % | | 95.8 | % | | 108.4 | % | | 83.4 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
19
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Property per risk treaty reinsurance
The Company’s Property Per Risk Treaty Reinsurance business segment reinsures individual property risks of ceding companies on a treaty basis. The Company’s property per risk reinsurance contracts cover claims from individual insurance policies written by its ceding company clients and include both personal lines and commercial lines exposures. The following table summarizes the underwriting results, associated ratios and the reserve for losses and loss expenses for the Property Per Risk Treaty Reinsurance business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | Change (1) | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | | (in thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 206,413 | | $ | 91,979 | | | 124.4 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
Net premiums written | | | 206,413 | | | 91,979 | | | 124.4 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
Net premiums earned | | | 118,125 | | | 41,036 | | | 187.9 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 60,616 | | | 24,794 | | | 144.5 | % |
Acquisition expenses | | | 30,040 | | | 9,119 | | | 229.4 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 8,123 | | | 5,403 | | | 50.3 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
| | | 98,779 | | | 39,316 | | | 151.2 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting income | | $ | 19,346 | | $ | 1,720 | | | NM | (2) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss ratio | | | 51.3 | % | | 60.4 | % | | (9.1 | ) |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 25.4 | % | | 22.2 | % | | 3.2 | |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 6.9 | % | | 13.2 | % | | (6.3 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
Combined ratio | | | 83.6 | % | | 95.8 | % | | (12.2 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Reserve for losses and loss expenses | | $ | 227,173 | | $ | 58,146 | | | 290.7 | % |
| |
(1) | With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points. |
(2) | Not meaningful. |
Premiums. The increase in gross premiums written was in large part due to the renewal of policies acquired as part of the HartRe business in May 2003. These renewals contributed approximately $40 million in premiums written in the three months ended March 31, 2004. In addition, part of the increase in premiums written is a result of the expansion of underwriting activities at Endurance U.S. and Endurance U.K. which have generated $46 million and $42 million in new business, respectively. These areas of premium growth have been offset by certain business that has not been renewed where terms and conditions have no longer met the Company’s requirements. The growth in premiums earned benefited significantly from the earning of premiums written in 2003. During 2003, 67% of premiums in this segment were written on a policies attaching basis which are earned over a 24-month risk period. In the three month period ended Marc h 31, 2004, 47% of premiums were written on a policies attaching basis and therefore premiums written in the 2004 underwriting year are being earned over a shorter period on average than those written in 2003.
Losses and Loss Expenses. The low loss ratios in 2004 and 2003 reflected the generally low level of loss emergence, both catastrophic losses and attritional losses, during both years.
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Acquisition Expenses. The acquisition expense ratio for 2004 was largely consistent with 2003. The slight increase was due to a moderate shift in the mix of business.
General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses reflected the growth in the underwriting staff at Endurance U.S. and Endurance U.K. during the twelve months ended March 31, 2004. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net premiums earned have decreased as premium earnings have increased significantly.
Property catastrophe reinsurance
The Company’s Property Catastrophe Reinsurance business segment reinsures catastrophic perils for ceding companies on a treaty basis. The Company’s property catastrophe reinsurance contracts provide protection for most catastrophic losses that are covered in the underlying insurance policies written by its ceding company clients. Protection under property catastrophe treaties is provided on an occurrence basis, allowing the Company’s ceding company clients to combine losses that have been incurred in any single event from multiple underlying policies. The following table summarizes the underwriting results, associated ratios and the reserve for losses and loss expenses for the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | Change (1) | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | | (in thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 128,538 | | $ | 60,634 | | | 112.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
Net premiums written | | | 128,538 | | | 61,344 | | | 109.5 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
Net premiums earned | | | 53,373 | | | 36,027 | | | 48.1 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 2,913 | | | 6,292 | | | (53.7 | %) |
Acquisition expenses | | | 6,195 | | | 5,207 | | | 19.0 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 5,294 | | | 2,792 | | | 89.6 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
| | | 14,402 | | | 14,291 | | | 0.8 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting income | | $ | 38,971 | | $ | 21,736 | | | 79.3 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loss ratio | | | 5.5 | % | | 17.5 | % | | (12.0 | ) |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 11.6 | % | | 14.5 | % | | (2.9 | ) |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 9.9 | % | | 7.7 | % | | 2.2 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
Combined ratio | | | 27.0 | % | | 39.7 | % | | (12.7 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Reserve for losses and loss expenses | | $ | 63,045 | | $ | 45,988 | | | 37.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points. |
Premiums. The increase in gross premiums written is due to the Company increasing the amount of capital committed to this segment. As a result of the growth experienced across many of the other lines of business over the last twelve months, the Company has been able to increase property catastrophe premiums whilst maintaining its objective of limiting the expected economic loss from a one in one hundred year series of catastrophic events to no more than 25% of total capital. The majority of the contracts associated with this segment are written on a losses occurring basis. The growth in premiums earned is a result of the increase in premiums written in the twelve months to March 31, 2004 compared to the corresponding period to March 31, 2003.
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Losses and Loss Expenses. The low loss ratios for the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 reflected the generally low level of catastrophic loss emergence during both years. Positive development on the Company’s losses and loss expense reserves related to prior periods had a more marked effect in the period ended March 31, 2004 than the corresponding period to March 31, 2003.
Acquisition Expenses. The reduction in acquisition expense ratio is a result of the changing profile of business written as premiums have increased.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses have increased in line with the growth in underwriting activity and increased corporate expenses.
Casualty treaty reinsurance
The Company’s Casualty Treaty Reinsurance business segment reinsures third party liability exposures from ceding companies on a treaty basis. The exposures that the Company reinsures include automobile liability, professional liability, directors’ and officers’ liability, umbrella liability and workers’ compensation. The following table summarizes the underwriting results, associated ratios and the reserve for losses and loss expenses for the Casualty Treaty Reinsurance business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | | March 31, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | Change (1) | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | (in thousands) | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 187,178 | | | $ | 83,427 | | | 124.4 | % |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
Net premiums written | | | 184,428 | | | | 81,162 | | | 127.2 | % |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
Net premiums earned | | | 106,055 | | | | 40,252 | | | 163.5 | % |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 69,285 | | | | 26,654 | | | 159.9 | % |
Acquisition expenses | | | 28,040 | | | | 10,927 | | | 156.6 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 8,306 | | | | 3,913 | | | 112.3 | % |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
| | | 105,631 | | | | 41,494 | | | 154.6 | % |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting income (loss) | | $ | 424 | | | $ | (1,242 | ) | | 134.1 | % |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss ratio | | | 65.3 | % | | | 66.2 | % | | (0.9 | ) |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 26.4 | % | | | 27.2 | % | | (0.8 | ) |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 7.8 | % | | | 9.7 | % | | (1.9 | ) |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
Combined ratio | | | 99.5 | % | | | 103.1 | % | | (3.6 | ) |
| |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserve for losses and loss expenses | | $ | 301,644 | | | $ | 82,077 | | | 267.5 | % |
| |
(1) | With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points. |
Premiums. The increase in gross premiums written was in large part due to the renewal of policies acquired as part of the HartRe business in May 2003. These renewals contributed $38 million in premiums written in the three months ended March 31, 2004. In addition, the Company has experienced organic growth at Endurance Bermuda and Endurance U.S. which has generated $32 million and $65 million in new business, respectively. These areas of premium growth have been offset by certain business that has not been renewed where terms and conditions have no longer met the Company’s requirements. The growth in premiums earned benefited significantly from the earning of premiums written in 2003. During 2003, 72% of premiums in this segment were written on a policies attaching basis which are earned over a 24-month risk period. In the three month period ended March 31, 2004, 37% of premiums were written on a policies attaching basis and therefore premiums written in the 2004 underwriting year are being earned over a shorter period on average than those written in 2003.
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Losses and Loss Expenses. Claims may not be reported for many years in the lines of business included in this segment. Increased uncertainty exists regarding the development of reserves due to the long tail nature of this business. The slight difference in loss ratio was a result of differences in the mix of business.
Acquisition Expenses. The acquisition cost ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2004 is largely consistent compared to the same period to March 31, 2003. The slight decrease is due to a moderate shift in the mix of business.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses have increased in line with the growth in underwriting activity, increased corporate expenses, and higher staffing levels.
Property individual risk
The Company’s Property Individual Risk business segment is comprised of the insurance and facultative reinsurance of commercial properties. The policies written in this segment provide coverage for one insured for each policy. The types of risks insured are generally commercial properties with sufficiently large values to require multiple insurers and reinsurers to accommodate their insurance capacity needs. This business is written by Endurance Bermuda and Endurance U.K. The following table summarizes the underwriting results, associated ratios and the reserve for losses and loss expenses for the Property Individual Risk business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | | | |
| | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | Change (1) | |
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| | | (in thousands) | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 29,534 | | | $ | 14,597 | | 102.3 | % |
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Net premiums written | | | 28,660 | | | | 14,091 | | 103.4 | % |
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Net premiums earned | | | 22,855 | | | | 15,015 | | 52.2 | % |
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Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 6,154 | | | | 2,239 | | 174.9 | % |
Acquisition expenses | | | 2,681 | | | | 1,585 | | 69.1 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 2,321 | | | | 1,158 | | 100.4 | % |
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| | | 11,156 | | | | 4,982 | | 123.9 | % |
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Underwriting income | | $ | 11,699 | | | $ | 10,033 | | 16.6 | % |
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Loss ratio | | | 26.9 | % | | | 14.9 | % | 12.0 | |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 11.7 | % | | | 10.6 | % | 1.1 | |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 10.2 | % | | | 7.7 | % | 2.5 | |
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Combined ratio | | | 48.8 | % | | | 33.2 | % | 15.6 | |
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Reserve for losses and loss expenses | | $ | 39,756 | | | $ | 15,508 | | 156.4 | % |
(1) With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points.
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Premiums. Premiums written in the three months ended March 31, 2004 grew largely due to new business generated by Endurance U.K. which expanded its team of underwriters and support staff throughout 2003. Endurance U.K. generated new business of $15 million in the three month period ended March 31, 2004. This segment has seen decreases in pricing due to increased capacity and competition. This has resulted in reduced premiums recorded on those policies renewed and a portion of policies not being renewed due to less attractive terms. The increase in premiums earned was a result of the earning of premiums that were written over the last twelve months.
Losses and Loss Expenses. In general, losses in this segment were lower than expected reflecting a lack of large individual property losses experienced by the market in the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. The low loss ratio in both 2004 and 2003 was partly due to positive loss development on prior underwriting year business. The higher loss ratio in 2004 was a result of the decreasing pricing trend which has caused initial expected loss ratios to increase.
Acquisition Expenses. The acquisition expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was largely consistent with the same period in 2003; the slight increase was due to a moderate shift in the mix of business brought about by the growth in premiums generated by Endurance U.K.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses have increased in line with the growth in underwriting activity, increased corporate expenses, and higher staffing levels.
Casualty individual risk
The Company’s Casualty Individual Risk business segment is comprised of the insurance and facultative reinsurance of third party liability exposures. This includes third party general liability insurance, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, errors and omissions insurance and employment practices liability insurance, all written for a wide range of industry groups, as well as medical professional liability insurance which is written for large institutional healthcare providers.
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The following table summarizes the underwriting results, associated ratios and the reserve for losses and loss expenses for the Casualty Individual Risk business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | |
| | March 31, | | | | March 31, | | | |
| | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | Change (1) | |
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| | | |
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| | | (in thousands) | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 50,091 | | | $ | 33,522 | | 49.4 | % |
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Net premiums written | | | 50,091 | | | | 33,522 | | 49.4 | % |
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Net premiums earned | | | 54,675 | | | | 31,915 | | 71.3 | % |
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Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 38,572 | | | | 24,153 | | 59.7 | % |
Acquisition expenses | | | 6,130 | | | | 3,865 | | 58.6 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 3,855 | | | | 2,546 | | 51.4 | % |
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| | | 48,557 | | | | 30,564 | | 58.9 | % |
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Underwriting income | | $ | 6,118 | | | $ | 1,351 | | 352.8 | % |
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Loss ratio | | | 70.5 | % | | | 75.7 | % | (5.2 | ) |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 11.2 | % | | | 12.1 | % | (0.9 | ) |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 7.1 | % | | | 8.0 | % | (0.9 | ) |
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Combined ratio | | | 88.8 | % | | | 95.8 | % | (7.0 | ) |
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Reserve for losses and loss expenses | | $ | 191,045 | | | $ | 58,111 | | 228.8 | % |
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(1) | With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points. |
Premiums. All premiums written by this segment are earned ratably over the terms of the insurance policies, typically a 12-month period. The Company has observed slightly improved market conditions with pricing either holding firm or increasing ahead of loss trend factors. Capacity is increasing across all lines but has not yet impacted pricing adversely. Premiums in all lines have increased as a result of the favorable market conditions and an expansion of the underwriting staff dedicated to this segment, which totaled 28 at March 31, 2004 versus 13 at March 31, 2003. The increase in premiums earned was a result of higher premiums written in the twelve months ended March 31, 2004 against those written in the corresponding period to March 31, 2003.
Losses and Loss Expenses. The Company has received only a limited number of notices of potential losses for this segment, none of which has yet reached a level which would result in the Company paying a claim. Accordingly, the reserve for losses and loss expenses established by the Company’s actuaries was based on historical industry loss data and business segment specific pricing information.
Acquisition Expenses. The acquisition expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was largely consistent with the corresponding period in 2003. The slight decrease reflects variations in individual contract terms.
General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses was due to the increase in the number of staff dedicated to this segment.
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Aerospace and Other Specialty Lines
The Company’s Aerospace and Other Specialty Lines business segment is comprised primarily of the insurance and reinsurance of Aerospace lines, and a limited number of other reinsurance programs such as surety, marine, energy, personal accident, terrorism and others. Aerospace includes aviation hull, aircraft liability and aircraft products coverage, and satellite launch and in-orbit coverage. The following table summarizes the underwriting results, associated ratios and the reserve for losses and loss expenses for the Aerospace and Other Specialty Lines business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | |
| | March 31, | | | | March 31, | | | |
| | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | Change (1) | |
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| | | (in thousands) | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross premiums written | | $ | 118,877 | | | $ | 77,956 | | 52.5 | % |
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Net premiums written | | | 118,877 | | | | 77,956 | | 52.5 | % |
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Net premiums earned | | | 60,743 | | | | 25,408 | | 139.1 | % |
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Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Losses and loss expenses | | | 44,469 | | | | 20,013 | | 122.2 | % |
Acquisition expenses | | | 12,432 | | | | 3,857 | | 222.3 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 3,868 | | | | 3,654 | | 5.9 | % |
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| | | 60,769 | | | | 27,524 | | 120.8 | % |
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Underwriting loss | | $ | (26 | ) | | $ | (2,116 | ) | (98.8 | %) |
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Loss ratio | | | 73.2 | % | | | 78.8 | % | (5.6 | ) |
Acquisition expense ratio | | | 20.5 | % | | | 15.2 | % | 5.3 | |
General and administrative expense ratio | | | 6.4 | % | | | 14.4 | % | (8.0 | ) |
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Combined ratio | | | 100.1 | % | | | 108.4 | % | (8.3 | ) |
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Reserve for losses and loss expenses | | $ | 196,655 | | | $ | 37,924 | | 418.6 | % |
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(1) | With respect to ratios, changes show increase or decrease in percentage points. |
Premiums. The increase in gross premiums written was in large part due to the renewal of policies acquired as part of the HartRe business in May 2003. These renewals contributed $51 million in premiums written in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The majority of this amount represented the Company’s participation in a large aviation pool. Other increases in premiums written were generated by an expansion in underwriting staff within the Company’s marine and personal accident teams which combined have contributed $26 million to premium growth. The effect of the HartRe business and increased marine and personal accident premiums written were partially offset by lower premiums written in other specialty lines. The growth in premiums earned was largely due to the increase in premiums written. In addition, premiums earned benefited from the earning of premiums written in 2003. During 2003, 83% of premiums in this segment were written on a policies attaching basis which are earned over a 24-month risk period. In the three months ended March 31, 2004, 85% of premiums in this segment were written on a policies attaching basis.
Losses and Loss Expenses. The decrease in the loss ratio is due to the relatively lower level of loss emergence in the three months ended March 31, 2004 against the corresponding period in 2003.
Acquisition Expenses. The increase in expense ratio was due to the changes in mix of business towards proportional reinsurance contracts in aerospace lines.
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General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses have increased in line with the growth in underwriting activity and increased corporate overhead allocation.
Significant transactions and events
On March 9, 2004, certain of the Company’s founding shareholders consummated a secondary public offering of the Company’s ordinary shares, par value $1.00 per share. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated acted as joint bookrunning managers, together with Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., JP Morgan Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as the representatives of the underwriters. The ordinary shares sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-112258) that was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004. Of the ordinary shares registered under the Registration Statement, 8,850,000 were sold at a price to the public of $34.85 per share. The underwriters had an option, exercisable until April 2, 2004, to acquire up to an additional 1,327,500 ordinary shares registered on the Registration Statement to cover over-allotments. On March 12, 2004, the underwriters exercised this option to purchase an additional 944,500 ordinary shares at a price of $34.85 per share. All of the ordinary shares were sold by certain founding shareholders and neither the Company nor any of its officers or directors received any proceeds from the offering.
Liquidity and capital resources
Endurance Holdings is a holding company that does not have any significant operations or assets other than its ownership of the shares of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Endurance Bermuda, Endurance U.K. and Endurance U.S. Endurance Holdings relies primarily on dividends and other permitted distributions from its insurance subsidiaries to pay its operating expenses, interest on debt and dividends, if any, on its common shares. There are restrictions on the payment of dividends by Endurance Bermuda, Endurance U.K. and Endurance U.S. to Endurance Holdings, which are described in more detail below.
The ability of Endurance Bermuda to pay dividends is dependent on its ability to meet the requirements of applicable Bermuda law and regulations. Under Bermuda law, Endurance Bermuda may not declare or pay a dividend if there are reasonable grounds for believing that Endurance Bermuda is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due, or the realizable value of Endurance Bermuda’s assets would thereby be less than the aggregate of its liabilities and its issued share capital and share premium accounts. Further, Endurance Bermuda, as a regulated insurance company in Bermuda, is subject to additional regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions. As of March 31, 2004, Endurance Bermuda could pay a dividend or return additional paid-in capital totaling approximately $353.2 million without prior regulatory approval based upon insurance and Bermuda Companies Act regulations.
The Company has agreed with the New York Insurance Department not to take a dividend from Endurance U.S. until December 2004 without prior regulatory approval. In addition, Endurance U.S. and Endurance U.K. are each subject to significant regulatory restrictions limiting their ability to pay dividends. Accordingly, the Company does not currently intend to seek a dividend from Endurance U.S. or Endurance U.K.
The Company’s aggregate invested assets as of March 31, 2004 totaled $2.9 billion compared to aggregate invested assets of $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2003. The increase in invested assets since December 31, 2003 resulted from collections of premiums on insurance policies and reinsurance contracts and investment income, offset by loss and loss expenses paid, acquisition expenses paid, reinsurance premiums paid and general and administrative expenses paid.
In accordance with the terms of the Company’s term loan facility, the Company is obligated to make principal payments of $76.8 million in September, 2004 and $26.2 million in September, 2005. The Company’s term loan borrowings currently bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 0.875% (2.0% per annum at March 31, 2004).
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On an ongoing basis, the Company expects its internally generated funds, together with borrowings available under its credit facilities and capital base established by its initial public offering and the private placement, to be sufficient to operate its business. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not incur additional indebtedness in order to implement its business strategy or pay claims.
Quantitative and qualitative information about market risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Market Risk” included in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Currency
The Company’s functional currency is U.S. dollars for Endurance Bermuda and Endurance U.S. and British Sterling for Endurance U.K. The reporting currency for all entities is U.S. dollars. The Company maintains a portion of its investments and liabilities in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company has made a significant investment in the capitalization of Endurance U.K. Endurance U.K. is subject to the United Kingdom’s Financial Services Authority rules concerning the matching of the currency of its assets to the currency of its liabilities. Depending on the profile of Endurance U.K.’s liabilities, it may be required to hold some of its assets in currencies corresponding to the currencies of its liabilities. The Company may, from time to time, experience losses resulting from fluctuations in the values of foreign currencies, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.
Effects of inflation
The effects of inflation could cause the severity of claims to rise in the future. The Company’s estimates for losses and loss expenses include assumptions about future payments for settlement of claims and claims handling expenses, such as medical treatments and litigation costs. To the extent inflation causes these costs to increase above reserves established for these claims, the Company will be required to increase the reserve for losses and loss expenses with a corresponding reduction in its earnings in the period in which the deficiency is identified.
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
As of March 31, 2004, the Company had accrued losses and loss expense reserves of $1.0 billion. This amount represents the Company’s actuarial best estimate of the ultimate liability for payment of losses and loss expenses. During the three month period ended March 31, 2004, the Company paid losses and loss expenses of $35.6 million.
As of March 31, 2004, the Company had been notified of a moderate number of claims and potential claims under its insurance policies and reinsurance contracts. Of these notifications, management expects some of the claims to penetrate layers in which the Company provides coverage and case reserves have been established for these expected losses. The Company participates in lines of business where claims may not be reported for many years. Accordingly, management does not believe that reported claims are currently a valid means for estimating ultimate obligations. Ultimate losses and loss expenses may differ materially from the amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These estimates are reviewed regularly and, as experience develops and new information becomes known, the reserves are adjusted as necessary. Such adjustments, if any, are recorded in earnings in the period in which they are determined . See “–Critical Accounting Policies – Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses.” included in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Incurred losses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:
| | | Property per Risk Treaty Reinsurance | | | Property Catastrophe Reinsurance | | | Casualty Treaty Reinsurance | | | Property Individual Risk | | | Casualty Individual Risk | | | Aerospace & Other Specialty Lines | | | Total | |
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| | | (in thousands) | |
Incurred related to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current year | | $ | 63,008 | | $ | 10,201 | | $ | 71,112 | | $ | 12,448 | | $ | 38,943 | | $ | 45,669 | | $ | 241,381 | |
Prior years | | | (2,392 | ) | | (7,288 | ) | | (1,827 | ) | | (6,294 | ) | | (371 | ) | | (1,200 | ) | | (19,372 | ) |
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Total Incurred Losses | | $ | 60,616 | | $ | 2,913 | | $ | 69,285 | | $ | 6,154 | | $ | 38,572 | | $ | 44,469 | | $ | 222,009 | |
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Incurred losses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 include approximately $19.4 million in positive development of reserves relating to the prior accident years. The positive loss reserve development experienced during the three months ended March 31, 2004 benefited the Company’s reported loss ratio by approximately 4.7%.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the reduction in the Company’s initial estimated losses for prior accident years was experienced most significantly in the Property Catastrophe segment, where the initial estimate was reduced by approximately $7 million; and the Property Individual Risk segment, where the initial estimate was reduced by approximately $6 million. The balance of the $19.4 million redundancy was experienced across all the remaining business segments.
The above reduction in estimated losses for prior accident years reflects lower than expected emergence of catastrophic and attritional losses.
Reserves for losses and loss expenses are comprised of the following at March 31, 2004:
| | | Property per Risk Treaty Reinsurance | | | Property Catastrophe Reinsurance | | | Casualty Treaty Reinsurance | | | Property Individual Risk | | | Casualty Individual Risk | | | Aerospace & Other Specialty Lines | | | Total | |
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Case Reserves | | $ | 66,083 | | $ | 29,322 | | $ | 40,926 | | $ | 14,081 | | $ | — | | $ | 44,782 | | $ | 195,194 | |
IBNR | | | 161,090 | | | 33,723 | | | 260,718 | | | 25,675 | | | 191,045 | | | 151,873 | | | 824,124 | |
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Reserve for Losses and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss Expenses | | $ | 227,173 | | $ | 63,045 | | $ | 301,644 | | $ | 39,756 | | $ | 191,045 | | $ | 196,655 | | $ | 1,019,318 | |
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Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
Some of the statements contained herein, and certain statements that the Company may make in a press release or that Company officials may make orally may include forward-looking statements which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Such statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to us in general and the insurance and reinsurance sectors specifically, both as to underwriting and investment matters. Statements which include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “will,” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the federal securities laws or otherwise.
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All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. The Company believes that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
| — | the effects of competitors’ pricing policies, and of changes in laws and regulations on competition, including industry consolidation and development of competing financial products; |
| — | the impact of acts of terrorism and acts of war; |
| — | the effects of terrorist related insurance legislation and laws; |
| — | greater frequency or severity of claims and loss activity, including as a result of natural or man-made catastrophic events, than the Company’s underwriting, reserving or investment practices have anticipated; |
| — | decreased level of demand for property and casualty insurance or reinsurance or increased competition due to an increase in capacity of property and casualty reinsurers; |
| — | the inability to obtain or maintain financial strength or claims-paying ratings by one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries; |
| — | uncertainties in the Company’s reserving process; |
| — | Endurance Holdings or Endurance Bermuda becomes subject to income taxes in the United States or the United Kingdom; |
| — | changes in regulations or tax laws applicable to us, the Company’s subsidiaries, brokers or customers; |
| — | acceptance of the Company’s products and services, including new products and services; |
| — | the inability to renew business previously underwritten or acquired; |
| — | changes in the availability, cost or quality of reinsurance or retrocessional coverage; |
| — | loss of key personnel; |
| — | political stability of Bermuda; |
| — | changes in accounting policies or practices; and |
| — | changes in general economic conditions, including inflation, foreign currency exchange rates and other factors which could affect the Company’s investment portfolio. |
The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Company’s first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to various legal proceedings generally arising in the normal course of its business. The Company does not believe that the eventual outcome of any such proceeding will have a material effect on its financial condition or business. The Company’s subsidiaries are regularly engaged in the investigation and the defense of claims arising out of the conduct of their business. Pursuant to the Company’s insurance and reinsurance arrangements, disputes are generally required to be finally settled by arbitration.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
On March 5, 2003, the Company consummated the initial public offering of its ordinary shares, $1.00 par value per share. The managing underwriters were Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. The ordinary shares sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-102026) that was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2003. Of the ordinary shares registered under the Registration Statement, 9,600,000 were sold at a price to the public of $23.00 per share. All of the ordinary shares were sold by the Company and there were no selling shareholders in the offering. The offering terminated without the sale of 1,440,000 ordinary shares registered on the Registration Statement. The aggregate gross proceeds from the ordinary shares sold by the Company were $220.8 million. The estimated aggregate net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $201.5 million after deducting an aggregate of $15.5 million in underwriting discounts and commissions paid to the underwriters and an estimated $3.8 million in other direct expenses incurred in connection with the offering.
None of the proceeds from the offering were paid, directly or indirectly, to any of the Company’s officers or directors or any of their associates, or to any persons owning ten percent or more of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares or to any of the Company’s affiliates. Upon consummation of the offering, the Company applied $50.6 million of the net proceeds of the offering to the repayment of principal under the Company’s term loan facility. On June 12, 2003, the Company contributed $50 million to the capital of its subsidiary, Endurance Specialty Insurance Ltd., for further contribution to its United States subsidiary, Endurance Reinsurance Corporation of America. The Company has invested the remaining net proceeds of the offering in long-term, investment-grade, interest bearing instruments.
For a description of working capital restrictions and other limitations upon the payment of dividends, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
| (a) | The following sets forth those exhibits filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K: |
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Exhibit Number | | Description | |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
32 | | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| | |
| (b) | The following reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2004: |
| | | |
| | Date of Report | Item Reported |
| | | |
| | January 23, 2004 | The issuance by the Company of the press release pursuant to Rule 135 reporting the receipt of notice of exercise of the demand registration rights of certain of its founding shareholders under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and its founding shareholders. |
| | | |
| | | The issuance by the Company of the press release and related investor financial supplement reporting the Company’s results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. |
| | | |
| | January 28, 2004 | The filing by the Company of a Registration Statement Form S-1 (File No. 333-112258) on behalf of certain selling shareholders of the Company’s ordinary shares relating to the sale of up to 8,050,000 ordinary shares. |
| | | |
| | February 18, 2004 | The filing by the Company of Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-112258) on behalf of certain selling shareholders of the Company’s ordinary shares relating to the sale of up to 9,200,000 ordinary shares. |
| | | |
| | March 2, 2004 | The filing by the Company of Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-112258) on behalf of certain selling shareholders of the Company’s ordinary shares relating to the sale of up to 9,200,000 ordinary shares. |
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| | March 4, 2004 | The filing by the Company of a prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on behalf of certain selling shareholders of the Company’s ordinary shares relating to their sale of up to 10,177,500 ordinary shares. |
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| | March 25, 2004 | The slides from presentation by management to certain investors and analysts at the Credit Suisse First Boston 2004 Insurance Conference on March 25, 2004. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 6, 2004 | By: | /s/ Kenneth J. LeStrange Kenneth J. LeStrange Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President |
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Date: May 6, 2004 | By: | /s/ James R. Kroner James R. Kroner Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |