Exhibit 99.3
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 6,370 | | | $ | 7,595 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 7,351 | | | | 4,897 | |
Inventories | | | 3,072 | | | | 3,776 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 1,757 | | | | 1,936 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 18,550 | | | | 18,204 | |
Auction rate securities put option | | | 2,700 | | | | — | |
Investments, trading | | | 19,500 | | | | — | |
Investments, available-for-sale | | | — | | | | 21,733 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 1,291 | | | | 1,041 | |
Patents, net | | | 1,163 | | | | 980 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 43,204 | | | $ | 41,958 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIENCY) EQUITY
|
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | $ | 27,821 | | | $ | 11,888 | |
Accounts payable | | | 4,188 | | | | 5,851 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 5,242 | | | | 3,467 | |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | 116 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 37,251 | | | | 21,322 | |
| | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | 2,100 | | | | — | |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants | | | 4,226 | | | | 3,986 | |
Deferred rent | | | 100 | | | | 100 | |
| | | | | | |
Total long-term liabilities | | | 6,426 | | | | 4,086 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 43,677 | | | | 25,408 | |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, no par value; authorized 5,400,000 shares, issued and outstanding 4,737,561 at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008; aggregate liquidation value $32,334 and $31,230 at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively | | | 52,776 | | | | 51,213 | |
Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock, no par value; authorized 2,188,425 shares at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008; issued and outstanding 2,188,425 at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008; aggregate liquidation value $20,623 and $19,862 at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively | | | 24,379 | | | | 23,657 | |
Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, no par value; authorized 2,162,162 shares, issued and outstanding 2,162,150 at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008; aggregate liquidation value $21,689 and $20,871 at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively | | | 24,084 | | | | 23,372 | |
Shareholders’ (deficiency) equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, no par value; authorized 70,000,000 common shares and 5,000,000 undesignated shares at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008; issued and outstanding 7,815,413 and 7,575,206 at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively | | | 39,869 | | | | 35,933 | |
Common stock warrants | | | 2,152 | | | | 680 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (143,733 | ) | | | (118,305 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ (deficiency) equity | | | (101,712 | ) | | | (81,692 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ (deficiency) equity | | $ | 43,204 | | | $ | 41,958 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Revenues | | $ | 14,004 | | | $ | 4,631 | | | $ | 25,650 | | | $ | 4,631 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 4,153 | | | | 2,193 | | | | 8,034 | | | | 2,732 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 9,851 | | | | 2,438 | | | | 17,616 | | | | 1,899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 14,949 | | | | 9,629 | | | | 31,373 | | | | 13,181 | |
Research and development | | | 3,469 | | | | 2,996 | | | | 8,424 | | | | 6,324 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 18,418 | | | | 12,625 | | | | 39,797 | | | | 19,505 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | (8,567 | ) | | | (10,187 | ) | | | (22,181 | ) | | | (17,606 | ) |
Other (expense) income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (799 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,026 | ) | | | (216 | ) |
Interest income | | | 2,867 | | | | 419 | | | | 3,009 | | | | 613 | |
Impairment on investments | | | (2,233 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,233 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other (expense) income | | | (165 | ) | | | 419 | | | | (250 | ) | | | 397 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | (8,732 | ) | | | (9,768 | ) | | | (22,431 | ) | | | (17,209 | ) |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock | | | (2,997 | ) | | | (353 | ) | | | (2,997 | ) | | | (5,206 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss available to common shareholders | | $ | (11,729 | ) | | $ | (10,121 | ) | | $ | (25,428 | ) | | $ | (22,415 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | $ | (1.51 | ) | | $ | (1.56 | ) | | $ | (3.29 | ) | | $ | (3.50 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares used in computation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | | 7,756,147 | | | | 6,508,541 | | | | 7,724,197 | | | | 6,400,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ (Deficiency) Equity and
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Comprehensive | | | | | | | Comprehensive | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Warrants | | | Deficit | | | (Loss) Income | | | Total | | | (Loss) Income | |
Balances at June 30, 2007 | | | 6,267,454 | | | | 26,054 | | | | 1,366 | | | | (59,716 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | (32,303 | ) | | $ | (15,603 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of restricted stock awards | | | 840,138 | | | | 1,152 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,152 | | | | | |
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards | | | (27,834 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and warrants at $1.00 — $8.00 per share | | | 495,448 | | | | 2,382 | | | | (570 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,812 | | | | | |
Expiration of warrants | | | | | | | 116 | | | | (116 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (19,422 | ) | | | | | | | (19,422 | ) | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 6,229 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,229 | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | | | $ | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (39,167 | ) | | | | | | | (39,167 | ) | | | (39,167 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at June 30, 2008 | | | 7,575,206 | | | $ | 35,933 | | | $ | 680 | | | $ | (118,305 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (81,692 | ) | | $ | (39,161 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of restricted stock awards | | | 219,682 | | | | 2,724 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,724 | | | | | |
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards | | | (76,650 | ) | | | (260 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (260 | ) | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and warrants at $5.00-$5.71 per share | | | 97,175 | | | | 640 | | | | (266 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 374 | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock warrants | | | | | | | | | | | 1,814 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,814 | | | | | |
Expiration of Warrants | | | | | | | 76 | | | | (76 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,997 | ) | | | | | | | (2,997 | ) | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 756 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 756 | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (22,431 | ) | | | | | | | (22,431 | ) | | | (22,431 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31, 2008 | | | 7,815,413 | | | $ | 39,869 | | | $ | 2,152 | | | $ | (143,733 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (101,712 | ) | | $ | (22,431 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Consolidated Statements Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (22,431 | ) | | $ | (17,209 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | | 178 | | | | 104 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 85 | | | | 58 | |
Amortization of patents | | | 18 | | | | 28 | |
Change in carrying value of the convertible preferred stock warrants | | | 165 | | | | 216 | |
Amortization of debt discount | | | 551 | | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 3,220 | | | | 4,946 | |
Amortization of discount on investments | | | — | | | | (45 | ) |
Impairment on investments | | | 2,233 | | | | — | |
Gain on auction rate securities put option | | | (2,700 | ) | | | — | |
Changes in assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (2,539 | ) | | | (2,052 | ) |
Inventories | | | 704 | | | | (1,978 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 149 | | | | (1,066 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (1,680 | ) | | | 236 | |
Accrued expenses and deferred rent | | | 1,822 | | | | 310 | |
Deferred revenue | | | (116 | ) | | | 1,132 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in operations | | | (20,341 | ) | | | (15,320 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for property and equipment | | | (428 | ) | | | (438 | ) |
Purchases of investments | | | — | | | | (27,319 | ) |
Sales of investments | | | — | | | | 10,774 | |
Costs incurred in connection with patents | | | (201 | ) | | | (138 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (629 | ) | | | (17,121 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock | | | — | | | | 30,296 | |
Payment of offering costs | | | — | | | | (34 | ) |
Issuance of common stock warrants | | | 1,814 | | | | — | |
Issuance of convertible preferred stock warrants | | | 75 | | | | — | |
Exercise of stock options and warrants | | | 374 | | | | 1,359 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 17,893 | | | | — | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (411 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 19,745 | | | | 31,621 | |
| | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,225 | ) | | | (820 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 7,595 | | | | 7,908 | |
| | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 6,370 | | | $ | 7,088 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
1. Business Overview
Company Description
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on February 28, 1989, to develop, manufacture and market devices for the treatment of vascular diseases. The Company has completed a pivotal clinical trial in the United States to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the Company’s Diamondback 360° orbital atherectomy system in treating peripheral arterial disease. On August 30, 2007, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, granted the Company 510(k) clearance to market the Diamondback 360° for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease. The Company commenced a limited commercial introduction of the Diamondback 360° in the United States in September 2007. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company began its full commercial launch of the Diamondback 360°.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, the Company was considered a “development stage enterprise” as prescribed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7,Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises. During that time, the Company’s major emphasis was on planning, research and development, recruitment and development of a management and technical staff, and raising capital. The Company no longer considers itself a development stage enterprise as these development stage activities were completed prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company’s management team, organizational structure and distribution channel are in place. The Company’s primary focus is on the sale and commercialization of its current product to end user customers.
The Company, Replidyne, Inc., and Responder Merger Sub, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Replidyne, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 3, 2008. Pursuant to the merger agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth therein, Responder Merger Sub, Inc. will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Replidyne. See Note 12 for further information.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ (deficiency) equity and comprehensive (loss) income, and cash flows include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned inactive Netherlands subsidiary, SCS B.V., after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions and accounts. SCS B.V. was formed for the purpose of conducting human trials and the development of production facilities. Operations of the subsidiary ceased in fiscal 2002; accordingly, there are no assets or liabilities included in the consolidated financial statements related to SCS B.V.
Interim Financial Statements
The Company has prepared the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related unaudited financial information in the footnotes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements. The year end consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the interim periods. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated annual financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10 filed with the SEC on December 17, 2008. The nature of the Company’s business is such that the results of any interim period may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
5
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances primarily with two financial institutions. At times, these balances exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Effective July 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), which provides a framework for measuring fair value under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2,Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,which provides a one-year deferral on the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at least annually. Therefore, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 with respect to financial assets and financial liabilities only.
SFAS 157 classifies these inputs into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 Inputs— quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
Level 2 Inputs— observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
Level 3 Inputs— unobservable inputs
The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s auction rate securities that were measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008. Assets are measured on a recurring basis if they are remeasured at least annually:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Auction Rate | |
| | Available-for- | | | Trading | | | Securities Put | |
| | Sale Securities | | | Securities | | | Option | |
| | |
Balance at June 30, 2008 | | $ | 21,733 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Transfer to trading securities | | | (21,733 | ) | | | 21,733 | | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on investments not previously recognized in earnings | | | — | | | | (343 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on auction rate securities put option | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,700 | |
Impairment on investments | | | — | | | | (1,890 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | $ | — | | | $ | 19,500 | | | $ | 2,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2008, the Company believes that the carrying amounts of its other financial instruments, including accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104,Revenue Recognitionand Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21,Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) shipment of all components has occurred or delivery of all components has occurred if the terms specify that title and risk of loss pass when products reach their destination; (3) the sales price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company has no additional post-shipment or other contractual obligations or performance requirements and does not provide any credits or other pricing adjustments affecting revenue recognition once those criteria
6
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
have been met. The customer has no right of return on any component once these criteria have been met. Payment terms are generally set at 30 days.
The Company derives its revenue through the sale of the Diamondback 360°, which includes single-use catheters, guidewires and control units used in the atherectomy procedure. Initial orders from all new customers require the customer to purchase the entire Diamondback 360° system, which includes multiple single-use catheters and guidewires and one control unit. Due to delays in the final FDA clearance of a new control unit and early production constraints of the new control unit, the Company was not able to deliver all components of the initial order for some transactions. For these initial orders, the Company shipped and billed only for the single-use catheters and guidewires. In addition, the Company sent an older version of its control unit as a loaner unit with the customer’s expectation that the Company would deliver and bill for a new control unit once it became available. As the Company had not delivered each of the individual components to all customers, the Company had deferred the revenue for the entire amount billed for single-use catheters and guidewires shipped to the customers that had not received the new control unit. Those billings totaled $116 at June 30, 2008, which amount had been deferred until the new control units were delivered during the six months ended December 31, 2008. After the initial order, customers are not required to purchase any additional disposable products from the Company. Once the Company had delivered the new control unit to a customer, the Company recognized revenue that was previously deferred and revenue for subsequent reorders of single-use catheters, guidewires and additional new control units when the criteria of SAB No. 104 are met.
The legal title and risk of loss of each of Diamondback 360° components, consisting of disposable catheters, disposable guidewires, and a control unit, along with supplemental products, are transferred to the customer based on the shipping terms. Many initial shipments to customers included a loaner control unit, which the Company provided, until the new control unit received clearance from the FDA and was subsequently available for sale. The loaner control units were Company-owned property and the Company maintained legal title to these units.
Costs related to products delivered are recognized when the legal title and risk of loss of individual components are transferred to the customer based on the shipping terms. At December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, the legal title and risk of loss of each disposable component had transferred to the customer and the Company has no future economic benefit in these disposables. As a result, the cost of goods sold related to these disposable units has been recorded during the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. This standard clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. Additionally, it establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop these assumptions. On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, FAS 157-2,Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,or FSP FAS 157-2. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the implementation of SFAS No. 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. The portion of SFAS No. 157 that has been deferred by FSP FAS 157-2 will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. SFAS No. 157 was adopted for financial assets and liabilities on July 1, 2008 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or consolidated results of operations during the six months ended December 31, 2008.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-3,Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active.FSP SFAS No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157, which the Company adopted for financial assets and liabilities on July 1, 2008, in situations where the market is not active. The Company has considered the guidance provided by FSP SFAS No. 157-3 in its determination of estimated fair values as of December 31, 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 was adopted on July 1, 2008 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or consolidated results of operations during the six months ended December 31, 2008, except that the acceptance of the rights offer from UBS, as described in Note 4, resulted in a put option with a fair value of $2,700.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51. The revised standards continue
7
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
the movement toward the greater use of fair values in financial reporting. SFAS 141(R) will significantly change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods including the accounting for contingent consideration. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 with SFAS 141(R) to be applied prospectively while SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for both standards. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these statements, but expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have a material impact on how the Company will identify, negotiate, and value any future acquisitions and a material impact on how an acquisition will affect its consolidated financial statements, and that SFAS No. 160 will not have a material impact on its financial position or consolidated results of operations.
3. Going Concern
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $6,370 at December 31, 2008. During the six months ended December 31, 2008, net cash used in operations amounted to $20,341. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $143,733. The Company has incurred negative cash flows and losses since inception. In addition, in February 2008, the Company was notified that recent conditions in the global credit markets have caused insufficient demand for auction rate securities, resulting in failed auctions for $23,000 of the Company’s auction rate securities held at December 31, 2008. These securities are currently not liquid, as the Company has an inability to sell the securities due to continued failed auctions.
On March 28, 2008, the Company obtained a margin loan from UBS Financial Services, Inc., the entity through which it originally purchased the auction rate securities, for up to $12,000, with a floating interest rate equal to 30-day LIBOR, plus 0.25%. The loan was secured by the $23,000 par value of the Company’s auction rate securities. The maximum borrowing amount was not set forth in the written agreement for the loan and may have been adjusted from time to time by UBS Financial Services at its discretion. The loan was due on demand and UBS Financial Services may have required the Company to repay it in full from any loan or financing arrangement or a public equity offering. The margin requirements were determined by UBS Financial Services but were not included in the written loan agreement and were therefore subject to change. As of June 30, 2008, the margin requirements provided that UBS Financial Services would require a margin call on this loan if at any time the outstanding borrowings, including interest, exceeded $12,000 or 75% of UBS Financial Service’s estimate of the fair value of the Company’s auction rate securities. If these margin requirements were not maintained, UBS Financial Services may have required the Company to make a loan payment in an amount necessary to comply with the applicable margin requirements or demand repayment of the entire outstanding balance. As of June 30, 2008, the Company maintained these margin requirements. See Note 5 for a description of the replacement of this loan and the additional loan and security agreement entered into with Silicon Valley Bank.
Based on current operating levels, combined with limited capital resources, financing the Company’s operations will require that the Company either complete the merger with Replidyne or raise additional equity or debt capital prior to or during the quarter ending September 30, 2009. If the merger is not consummated or the Company fails to raise sufficient equity or debt capital, management would implement cost reduction measures, including workforce reductions, as well as reductions in overhead costs and capital expenditures. There can be no assurance that these sources will provide sufficient cash flows to enable the Company to continue as a going concern. Apart from the merger agreement with Replidyne, the Company currently has no commitments for additional financing and may experience difficulty in obtaining additional financing on favorable terms, if at all. All of these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
8
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
4. Selected Consolidated Financial Statement Information
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method of valuation. The establishment of inventory allowances for excess and obsolete inventories is based on estimated exposure on specific inventory items.
At December 31, 2008, and June 30, 2008, respectively, inventories were comprised of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2008 | |
Inventories | | | | | | | | |
Raw materials | | $ | 1,551 | | | $ | 2,338 | |
Work in process | | | 174 | | | | 117 | |
Finished goods | | | 1,347 | | | | 1,321 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,072 | | | $ | 3,776 | |
| | | | | | |
Investments
The Company’s investments consist solely of auction rate securities (ARS). ARS were previously classified as short-term based on their liquid nature. ARS had certain economic characteristics of short-term investments due to a rate-setting mechanism and the ability to sell them through a Dutch auction process that occurred at pre-determined intervals of less than one year.
The Company’s ARS are AAA rated and issued primarily by state agencies and backed by student loans substantially guaranteed by the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). The federal government insures loans in the FFELP so that lenders are reimbursed at least 97% of the loan’s outstanding principal and accrued interest if a borrower defaults. Approximately 99.2% of the par value of the Company’s ARS are supported by student loan assets that are guaranteed by the federal government under the FFELP.
The Company’s ARS are debt instruments with a long-term maturity and with an interest rate that is reset in short intervals, primarily every 28 days, through auctions. Conditions in the global credit markets have prevented the Company from liquidating its holdings of ARS because the amount of securities submitted for sale has exceeded the amount of purchase orders for such securities. When auctions for these securities fail, the investments may not be readily convertible to cash until a future auction of these investments is successful or they are redeemed by the issuer or they mature.
In February 2008, the Company was informed that there was insufficient demand for ARS, resulting in failed auctions for $23,000 of the Company’s ARS held at June 30, 2008. Currently, these affected securities are not liquid and will not become liquid until a future auction for these investments is successful or they are redeemed by the issuer or they mature. As a result, at December 31, 2008 and at June 30, 2008, the Company has classified the fair value of the ARS as a long-term asset. Interest rates on all failed ARS were reset to a temporary predetermined “penalty” or “maximum” rate. These maximum rates are generally limited to a maximum amount payable over a 12 month period equal to a rate based on the trailing 12-month average of 90-day treasury bills, plus 120 basis points. These maximum allowable rates range from 2.7% to 4.0% of par value per year.
The Company has collected all interest due on its ARS and has no reason to believe that it will not collect all interest due in the future. The Company expects to receive the principal associated with its ARS upon the earlier of a successful auction, their redemption by the issuer or their maturity. All ARS held by the Company continue to be AAA rated subsequent to the failed auctions that began in February 2008.
At December 31, 2008, the Company concluded that no weight should be given to the value indicated by the secondary markets for student loan backed ARS similar to those the Company holds because these markets have very low transaction volumes and consist primarily of private transactions with minimal disclosure and transactions may not be representative of the actions of typically-motivated buyers and sellers and the Company does not currently intend to sell in the secondary markets. However, the Company did consider the secondary markets for certain mortgage-backed securities to estimate the market yields attributable to the Company’s ARS, but determined that these secondary markets do not provide a sufficient basis of comparison for the ARS that the Company holds and, accordingly, attributed no weight to the values of these mortgage-backed securities indicated by the secondary markets.
At December 31, 2008, the Company concluded that no weight should be given to the likelihood and potential timing of issuers of the ARS exercising their redemption rights at par value based on low issuer call activity, so the Company attributed a weight of 100.0% to estimates of present value of the ARS based upon expected cash flows. The attribution of weights to the valuation factors required the exercise of valuation judgment. The selection of a weight of 100.0% attributed to the present value of the ARS based upon expected cash flows reflects the expectation that no certainty exists regarding how the ARS will be eventually converted to cash and this methodology represents the fair value today of a future conversion of the ARS to cash. To derive estimates of the present value of the ARS based upon expected cash flows, the Company used the securities’ expected annual interest payments, ranging from 1.3% to 5.3% of par value, representing estimated maximum annual rates under the governing documents of the ARS; annual market interest rates, ranging from 5.2% to 6.4%, based on observed traded, state sponsored, taxable certificates rated AAA or lower and issued between December 1 and December 30, 2008; certain mortgage-backed securities and indices; and a range of expected terms to liquidity.
9
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
The Company’s weighting of the valuation methods as of December 31, 2008 indicates an implied term to liquidity of approximately five years. The implied term to liquidity of approximately five years is a result of considering a range in possible timing of the various scenarios that would allow a holder of the ARS to convert the ARS to cash ranging from zero to ten years, with the highest probability assigned to five years. From mid-September 2008, UBS began to provide loans at no net cost to its clients for the par value of their ARS holdings. In addition, UBS has also committed to provide liquidity solutions to institutional investors and has agreed to purchase all or any of a remaining $10.3 billion in ARS at par value from its institutional clients beginning June 30, 2010. The value of these rights were not included in the fair value of the Company’s ARS but rather recognized as a free standing asset separate from the ARS.
On November 7, 2008, the Company accepted an offer from UBS AG (“UBS”), providing rights related to the Company’s ARS (the “Rights”). The Rights permit the Company to require UBS to purchase the Company’s ARS at par value, which is defined for this purpose as the liquidation preference of the ARS plus accrued but unpaid dividends or interest, at any time during the period of June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012. Conversely, UBS has the right, in its discretion, to purchase or sell the Company’s ARS at any time until July 2, 2012, so long as the Company receives payment at par value upon any sale or disposition. The Company expects to sell its ARS under the Rights. However, if the Rights are not exercised before July 2, 2012 they will expire and UBS will have no further rights or obligation to buy the Company’s ARS. So long as the Company holds ARS, they will continue to accrue interest as determined by the auction process or the terms of the ARS if the auction process fails.
UBS’s obligations under the Rights are not secured by its assets and do not require UBS to obtain any financing to support its performance obligations under the Rights. Furthermore, UBS will only purchase up to an aggregate of $10.3 billion in ARS from its institutional clients. UBS has disclaimed any assurance that it will have sufficient financial resources to satisfy its obligations under the Rights.
The Rights represent a firm agreement in accordance with SFAS 133, which defines a firm agreement as an agreement with an unrelated party, binding on both parties and usually legally enforceable, with the following characteristics: a) the agreement specifies all significant terms, including the quantity to be exchanged, the fixed price, and the timing of the transaction, and b) the agreement includes a disincentive for nonperformance that is sufficiently large to make performance probable. The enforceability of the Rights results in a put option and should be recognized as a free standing asset separate from the ARS. Upon acceptance of the offer from UBS, the Company recorded $2,700 as the fair value of the put option asset with a corresponding credit to interest income. The Company considered the expected time until the Rights are exercised, carrying costs of the Rights, and the expected credit risk attributes of the Rights and UBS in their valuation of the put option. The put option does not meet the definition of a derivative instrument under SFAS 133. Therefore, the Company has elected to measure the put option at fair value under SFAS 159, which permits an entity to elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets, in order to match the changes in the fair value of the ARS. As a result, unrealized gains and losses will be included in earnings in future periods. The Company expects that future changes in the fair value of the put option will approximate fair value movements in the related ARS or reflect changes in the credit risk of UBS.
Prior to accepting the UBS offer, the Company recorded ARS as investments available-for-sale. The Company recorded unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities in accumulated other comprehensive income in the shareholders’ deficiency section of the balance sheet. Realized gains and losses were accounted for on the specific identification method.
In connection with the Company’s acceptance of the UBS offer in November 2008, resulting in the Company’s right to require UBS to purchase ARS at par value beginning on June 30, 2010, the Company transferred the ARS from investments available-for-sale to trading securities in accordance with SFAS 115. The transfer to trading securities reflects management’s intent to exercise its put option during the period June 30, 2010 to July 3, 2012. Prior to the Company’s agreement with UBS, the Company’s intent was to hold the ARS until the market recovered. At the time of transfer, the unrealized loss on the Company’s ARS was $343. This unrealized loss was included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. Upon transfer to trading securities, the Company immediately recognized a loss of $343, included in impairment on investments, for the amount of the unrealized loss not previously recognized in earnings.
In addition to the valuation procedures described above, the Company considered (i) its current inability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for an unanticipated recovery in fair value based on the Company’s current liquidity, history of operating losses, and management’s estimates of required cash for continued product development and sales and marketing expenses, and (ii) failed auctions and the anticipation of continued failed auctions for all of the Company’s ARS.
10
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
Based on the factors described above, the Company recorded an impairment loss for the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 of $2,233, which includes $343 of an unrealized loss not previously recognized in earnings. The Company continues to monitor the market for ARS and consider its impact (if any) on the fair market value of investments. If the market conditions deteriorate further, the Company may be required to record additional unrealized losses in earnings, offset by corresponding increases in the put option.
5. Debt
Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank
On September 12, 2008, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank with maximum available borrowings of $13,500. The agreement includes a $3,000 term loan, a $5,000 accounts receivable line of credit, and two term loans for an aggregate of $5,500 that are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s affiliates. The terms of each of these loans is as follows:
| • | | The $3,000 term loan has a fixed interest rate of 10.5% and a final payment amount equal to 3.0% of the loan amount due at maturity. This term loan has a 36 month maturity, with repayment terms that include interest only payments during the first six months followed by 30 equal principal and interest payments. This term loan also includes an acceleration provision that requires the Company to pay the entire outstanding balance, plus a penalty ranging from 1.0% to 6.0% of the principal amount, upon prepayment or the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. As part of the term loan agreement, the Company granted Silicon Valley Bank a warrant to purchase 13,000 shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $9.25 per share. This warrant was assigned a value of $75 for accounting purposes, is immediately exercisable, and expires ten years after issuance. The balance outstanding on the term loan at December 31, 2008 was $3,000. |
|
| • | | The accounts receivable line of credit has a two year maturity and a floating interest rate equal to the prime rate, plus 2.0%, with an interest rate floor of 7.0%. Interest on borrowings is due monthly and the principal balance is due at maturity. Borrowings on the line of credit are based on 80% of eligible domestic receivables, which is defined as receivables aged less than 90 days from the invoice date along with specific exclusions for contra-accounts, concentrations, and government receivables. The Company’s accounts receivable receipts are deposited into a lockbox account in the name of Silicon Valley Bank. The accounts receivable line of credit is subject to non-use fees, annual fees, cancellation fees, and maintaining a minimum liquidity ratio. There was no balance outstanding on the line of credit at December 31, 2008. |
|
| • | | One of the guaranteed term loans is for $3,000 and the other guaranteed term loan is for $2,500, each with a one year maturity. Each of the guaranteed term loans has a floating interest rate equal to the prime rate, plus 2.25%, with an interest rate floor of 7.0% (effective rate of 7.0% at December 31, 2008). Interest on borrowings is due monthly and the principal balance is due at maturity. One of the Company’s directors and shareholders and two entities who hold the Company’s preferred shares and are also affiliated with two of the Company’s directors agreed to act as guarantors of these term loans. In consideration for guarantees, the Company issued the guarantors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 458,333 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The balance outstanding on the guaranteed term loans at December 31, 2008 was $5,500 (excluding debt discount of $1,338). |
The guaranteed term loans and common stock warrants were allocated using the relative fair value method. Under this method, the Company estimated the fair value of the term loans without the guarantees and calculated the fair value of the common stock warrants using the Black-Scholes method. The relative fair value of the loans and warrants were applied to the loan proceeds of $5,500, resulting in an assigned value of $3,690 for the loans and $1,810 for the warrants. The assigned value of the warrants of $1,810 is treated as a debt discount and amortized over the one year maturity of the loan.
Borrowings from Silicon Valley Bank are collateralized by all of the Company’s assets, other than the Company’s ARS and intellectual property, and the investor guarantees. The borrowings are subject to prepayment penalties and financial covenants, including the Company’s achievement of minimum monthly net revenue goals. Any non-compliance by the Company under the terms of the Company’s debt arrangements could result in an event of default under the Silicon Valley Bank loan, which, if not cured, could result in the acceleration of this debt.
Loan Payable
On March 28, 2008, the Company obtained a margin loan from UBS Financial Services, Inc. for up to $12,000, with a floating interest rate equal to 30-day LIBOR, plus 0.25%. The loan was secured by the $23,000 par value of the Company’s auction rate securities. The maximum borrowing amount was not set forth in the written agreement for the loan and may have
11
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
been adjusted from time to time by UBS Financial Services in its sole discretion. The loan was due on demand and UBS Financial Services may have required the Company to repay it in full from any loan or financing arrangement or a public equity offering. The margin requirements were determined by UBS Financial Services but were not included in the written loan agreement and were therefore subject to change. As of June 30, 2008, the margin requirements provided that UBS Financial Services would require a margin call on this loan if at any time the outstanding borrowings, including interest, exceed $12,000 or 75% of UBS Financial Service’s estimate of the fair value of the Company’s auction rate securities. If these margin requirements were not maintained, UBS Financial Services may have required the Company to make a loan payment in an amount necessary to comply with the applicable margin requirements or demand repayment of the entire outstanding balance. As of June 30, 2008, the Company maintained these margin requirements.
On August 21, 2008, the Company replaced this loan with a margin loan from UBS Bank USA, which increased maximum borrowings available to $23,000. This maximum borrowing amount is not set forth in the written agreement for the loan and may be adjusted from time to time by UBS Bank at its discretion. The margin loan has a floating interest rate equal to 30-day LIBOR, plus 1.0%; however, interest expense charged on the loan will not exceed interest income earned on the auction rate securities. The loan is due on demand and UBS Bank will require the Company to repay it in full from the proceeds received from a public equity offering where net proceeds exceed $50,000. In addition, if at any time any of the Company’s auction rate securities may be sold, exchanged, redeemed, transferred or otherwise conveyed for no less than their par value, then the Company must immediately effect such a transfer and the proceeds must be used to pay down outstanding borrowings under this loan. The margin requirements are determined by UBS Bank but are not included in the written loan agreement and are therefore subject to change. As of August 21, 2008, the margin requirements include maximum borrowings, including interest, of $23,000. If these margin requirements are not maintained, UBS Bank may require the Company to make a loan payment in an amount necessary to comply with the applicable margin requirements or demand repayment of the entire outstanding balance. The Company has maintained the margin requirements under the loans from both UBS entities. The outstanding balance on this loan at December 31, 2008 was $22,759 and is included in maturities during the six months ending June 30, 2009.
As of December 31, 2008, debt maturities (including debt discount) were as follows:
| | | | |
Six months ending June 30, 2009 | | $ | 22,114 | |
2010 | | | 6,307 | |
2011 | | | 1,200 | |
2012 | | | 300 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 29,921 | |
Less: Current Maturities | | | (27,821 | ) |
| | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 2,100 | |
| | | |
6. Common Stock Warrants
During the six months ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued the guarantors of the Silicon Valley Bank guaranteed term loans warrants to purchase an aggregate of 458,333 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The warrants were assigned a value of $1,810 for accounting purposes, are immediately exercisable, and expire five years after issuance. The following summarizes common stock warrant activity for the six months ended December 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants | | | Price Range | |
| | Outstanding | | | per Share | |
Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2008 | | | 244,274 | | | $ | 1.00 - $8.00 | |
Warrants issued | | | 458,333 | | | $ | 6.00 | |
Warrants exercised | | | (25,175 | ) | | $ | 5.00 | |
Warrants expired | | | (13,300 | ) | | $ | 5.00-8.00 | |
| | | | | | | |
Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | | 664,132 | | | $ | 1.00 - $8.00 | |
| | | | | | | |
Warrants have exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $8.00 and are fully exercisable. The following assumptions were utilized in determining the fair value of warrants issued under the Black-Scholes model:
| | | | |
| | Six Months Ended |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 |
Weighted average fair value of warrants granted | | $ | 6.17 | |
Risk-free interest rates | | | 3.01 | % |
Expected life | | 5 years |
Expected volatility | | | 46.7 | % |
Expected dividends | | None |
12
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
7. Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards
The Company has a 1991 Stock Option Plan (the “1991 Plan”), a 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “2003 Plan”), and a 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) (collectively the “Plans”) under which options to purchase common stock and restricted stock awards have been granted to employees, directors and consultants at exercise prices determined by the Board of Directors. The 1991 Plan and 2003 Plan permitted the granting of incentive stock options and nonqualified options. A total of 750,000 shares were originally reserved for issuance under the 1991 Plan, but with the execution of the 2003 Plan no additional options were granted under it. A total of 3,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were originally reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan but with the approval of the 2007 Plan no additional options will be granted under it. The 2007 Plan originally allowed for the granting of up to 3,000,000 shares of common stock as approved by the Board of Directors in the form of nonqualified or incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance share awards, performance unit awards or stock appreciation rights to officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company. The 2007 Plan also includes a renewal provision whereby the number of shares shall automatically be increased on the first day of each fiscal year beginning July 1, 2008, and ending July 1, 2017, by the lesser of (i) 1,500,000 shares, (ii) 5% of the outstanding common shares on such date, or (iii) a lesser amount determined by the Board of Directors. As of July 1, 2008, the number of shares reserved under the 2007 Plan was increased by 379,397 shares, and in December 2008 the Board of Directors approved an additional increase of 500,000 shares, which has been submitted for approval at the Company’s shareholder meeting to be held on February 24, 2009.
The Company had granted the following amount of stock options and restricted stock awards through December 31, 2008:
| | | | |
| | Number of |
Grant Type | | Shares |
Service based stock options (2007 Plan) | | | 1,383,364 | |
Performance based stock options (2007 Plan) | | | 775,000 | |
Service based stock options (2003 Plan) | | | 663,583 | |
| | | | |
Total | | | 2,821,947 | (1) |
| | | | |
Restricted stock awards (2007 Plan) | | | 1,059,820 | |
| | |
(1) | | Excludes 70,000 shares of service based stock options granted outside of the plans. |
All options granted under the Plans become exercisable over periods established at the date of grant. The option exercise price is generally not less than the estimated fair market values of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, as determined by the Company’s management and Board of Directors. In addition, the Company has granted nonqualified stock options to employees, directors and consultants outside of the Plans.
In estimating the value of the Company’s common stock for purposes of granting options and determining stock-based compensation expense, the Company’s management and board of directors conducted stock valuations using two different valuation methods: the option pricing method and the probability weighted expected return method. Both of these valuation methods have taken into consideration the following factors: financing activity, rights and preferences of the Company’s preferred stock, growth of the executive management team, clinical trial activity, the FDA process, the status of the Company’s commercial launch, the Company’s mergers and acquisitions and public offering processes, revenues, the valuations of comparable public companies, the Company’s cash and working capital amounts, and additional objective and subjective factors relating to the Company’s business. The Company’s management and board of directors set the exercise prices for option grants based upon their best estimate of the fair market value of the common stock at the time they made such grants, taking into account all information available at those times. In some cases, management and the board of directors made retrospective assessments of the valuation of the common stock at later dates and determined that the fair market value of the common stock at the times the grants were made was different than the exercise prices established for those grants. In cases in which the fair market was higher than the exercise price, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense for the excess of the fair market value of the common stock over the exercise price.
Stock option activity for the six months ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted |
| | Shares Available | | Number of | | Average |
| | for Grant(a) | | Options(b) | | Exercise Price |
Options outstanding at June 30, 2008 | | | 841,636 | | | | 5,878,141 | | | | 6.59 | |
Shares reserved | | | 379,397 | | | | — | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | — | | | | (72,000 | ) | | | 5.05 | |
Options forfeited or expired | | | — | | | | (70,667 | ) | | | 6.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | | 1,221,033 | | | | 5,735,474 | | | | 6.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | |
(a) | | Excludes the effect of options granted, exercised, forfeited or expired related to activity from options granted outside the stock option plans described above; excludes the effect of restricted stock awards granted or forfeited under the 2007 Plan. |
|
(b) | | Includes the effect of options granted, exercised, forfeited or expired from the 1991 Plan, 2003 Plan, 2007 Plan, and options granted outside the stock option plans described above. |
Options typically vest over three years. An employee’s unvested options are forfeited when employment is terminated; vested options must be exercised at or within 90 days of termination to avoid forfeiture. The Company determines the fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The estimated fair value of options, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the options’ vesting periods. The following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of stock options granted under the Black-Scholes model:
| | | | |
| | 2008 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | $3.74 |
Risk-free interest rates | | 2.45% - 4.63% |
Expected life | | 3.5 - 6 years |
Expected volatility | | 43.1% - 46.4% |
Expected dividends | | None |
The risk-free interest rate for periods within the five and ten year contractual life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the grant date and the expected option life of 3.5 to 6 years. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the stock of companies within the Company’s peer group. Generally, the 3.5 to 6 year expected life of stock options granted to employees represented the weighted average of the result of the “simplified” method applied to “plain vanilla” options granted during the period, as provided within SAB No. 110.
On December 12, 2007, the Company granted 775,000 performance based incentive stock options to certain executives. The options originally were to become exercisable in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant provided that the Company has completed its initial public offering of common stock or a change of control transaction before December 31, 2008 and shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant. For this purpose, “change of control transaction” was defined as an acquisition of the Company through the sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets and the consequent discontinuance of its business or through a merger, consolidation, exchange, reorganization or similar transaction. On December 12, 2008, the Company amended the vesting terms of these options to delete the aforementioned vesting terms and to provide instead that the exercisability of the options shall be conditioned upon the closing of the Company’s proposed merger with Replidyne Inc. and that the options shall vest to the extent of 50% of the total shares subject to the first anniversary of the merger and for the remaining 50% on the second anniversary of the merger. The Company has not recorded any stock-based compensation expense related to performance based incentive stock options for the six months ended December 31, 2008 or 2007 as it was not probable that the performance based criteria would be achieved.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had granted 1,059,820 restricted stock awards. The fair value of each restricted stock award was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. Vesting of restricted stock awards range from one to three years. The estimated fair value of restricted stock awards, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the restricted stock’s vesting period. Restricted stock award activity for the six months ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | |
| | Number of | | | Average Fair | |
| | Shares | | | Value | |
Restricted stock awards outstanding at June 30, 2008 | | | 812,304 | | | | 9.50 | |
Restricted stock awards granted | | | 219,682 | | | | 10.32 | |
Restricted stock awards forfeited | | | (76,650 | ) | | | 10.36 | |
| | | | | | |
Restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | | 955,336 | | | $ | 9.67 | |
| | | | | | |
14
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
8. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants
The Company issued 4,728,547 shares of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock during fiscal 2007, no par value, at a purchase price of $5.71 per share for a total of $27,000. In addition, Series A convertible preferred stock warrants were issued to purchase 671,453 shares of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock in connection with the sale of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock. The Series A convertible preferred stock warrants have a purchase price of $5.71 per share with a five-year term and were assigned an initial value of $1,767 for accounting purposes using the Black-Scholes model. The change in value of the Series A convertible preferred stock warrants due to accretion as a result of remeasurement was $179 and $(84) for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively, and $165 and $216 for the six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively, and is included in interest expense (income) on the consolidated statements of operations.
On December 17, 2007, the Company completed the sale of 2,162,150 shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock at a price of $9.25 per share for total proceeds of $19,963, net of offering costs of $37.
In connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, the Company’s management and Board of Directors established what it believes to be a fair market value of the Company’s Series A, Series A-1, and Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock. This determination was based on concurrent significant stock transactions with third parties and a variety of factors, including the Company’s business milestones achieved and future financial projections, the Company’s position in the industry relative to its competitors, external factors impacting the value of the Company in its marketplace, the stock volatility of comparable companies in its industry, general economic trends and the application of various valuation methodologies.
Changes in the current market value of the Series A, Series A-1, and Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock are recorded as accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock and as accumulated deficit in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ (deficiency) equity and in the consolidated statements of operations as accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock.
The rights, privileges and preferences of the Series A, Series A-1, and Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock (collectively, the “Preferred Stock”) are as follows:
Dividends
The holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cash dividends at the rate of 8% of the original purchase price. All dividends shall accrue, whether or not earned or declared, and whether or not the Company has legally available funds. All such dividends shall be cumulative and shall be payable only (i) when and as declared by the Board of Directors, (ii) upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company and (iii) upon redemption of the Preferred Stock by the Company. As of December 31, 2008, $9,044 of dividends had accumulated but had not yet been declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, or paid by the Company as of such respective dates. The holders of the Preferred Stock have the right to participate in dividends with the common shareholders on an as converted basis.
Conversion
The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert, at their option, their shares into common stock on a share for share basis (subject to adjustments for events of dilution). Each preferred share shall be automatically converted into unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock without any Company action, thereby providing conversion of all preferred shares, upon the approval of a majority of the preferred shareholders or upon the completion of an underwritten public offering of the Company’s shares, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of which the aggregate proceeds to the Company exceed $40,000 (a “Qualified Public Offering”). Upon conversion, each share of the preferred stock shall be converted into one share of common stock (subject to adjustment as defined in the preferred stock sale agreement), dividends will no longer accumulate, and previously accumulated, undeclared and unpaid dividends will not be payable by the Company.
In the event the holders of the Preferred Stock elect to convert their preferred shares into shares of common stock, and those holders request that the Company register those shares of common stock, the Company is obligated to use its best efforts to effect a registration of the Company’s common shares. In the event that the common shares are not registered, the Company is not subject to financial penalties.
15
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
Redemption
The Company shall not have the right to call or redeem at any time any shares of Preferred Stock. Holders of Preferred Stock shall have the right to require the Company to redeem in cash, 30% of the original amount on the fifth year anniversary of the Purchase Agreement, 30% after the sixth year and 40% after the seventh year. The price the Company shall pay for the redeemed shares shall be the greater of (i) the price per share paid for the Preferred Stock, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends; or (ii) the fair market value of the Preferred Stock at the time of redemption as determined by a professional appraiser.
Liquidation
In the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of preferred stock are entitled to receive an amount equal to (i) the price paid for the preferred shares, plus (ii) all dividends accrued and unpaid before any payments shall be made to holders of stock junior to the preferred stock. The remaining net assets of the Company, if any, would be distributed to the holders of preferred and common stock based on their ownership amounts assuming the conversion of the preferred stock. The amount is limited based on the overall return on investment earned by the preferred stock holders. At December 31, 2008, the liquidation value of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock was $32,334, Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock was $20,623, and Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock was $21,689.
Voting Rights
The holders of Preferred Stock have the right to vote on all actions to be taken by the Company based on such number of votes per share as shall equal the number of shares of common stock into which each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock is then convertible. The holders of Preferred Stock also have the right to designate, and have designated, two individuals to the Company’s Board of Directors.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to the terms of an investor rights agreement dated July 19, 2006, entered into with certain holders of the preferred stock and the holder of a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock if, at any time after the earlier of four years after the date of the agreement or six months after the Company’s IPO, the Company receives a written request from the holders of a majority of the registrable securities then outstanding, the Company has agreed to file up to three registration statements on Form S-3.
9. Commitment and Contingencies
Shturman Legal Proceedings
The Company was party to two legal proceedings relating to a dispute with Dr. Leonid Shturman, the Company’s founder, and Shturman Medical Systems, Inc., or SMS, a company owned by Dr. Shturman. On or about November 2006, the Company discovered that Dr. Shturman had sought patent protection in the United Kingdom and with the World Intellectual Property Organization as the sole inventor for technology relating to the use of counterbalance weights with rotational atherectomy devices, or the counterbalance technology, which the Company believes should have been assigned to it.
One of the legal proceedings concluded on May 5, 2008, resulting in the transfer of the counterbalance technology to the Company by SMS. In the other proceeding, the Company settled all of its claims against Dr. Shturman relating to a breach of Dr. Shturman’s breach of his employment agreement with the Company. Dr. Shturman had also filed a counterclaim against the Company asserting conversion, theft and unjust enrichment for the alleged illegal removal and transport to the United States of two drive shaft winding devices purportedly developed by Shturman Cardiology Systems, Russia. In settlement of these counterclaims, the Company agreed to pay Dr. Shturman $50 in cash and refer to Dr. Shturman names of parties that may be interested in purchasing up to 12,000 shares of Company common stock held by him at a fixed price. Due to market and other conditions, the Company was unable to refer any names to Dr. Shturman. Accordingly, a subsequent settlement agreement was reached between the parties whereby Dr. Shturman agreed to dismiss the counterclaim in exchange for the Company paying Dr. Shturman $50 and assisting Dr. Shturman with selling 22,000 shares of Company common stock at a revised fixed price on or before November 14, 2008 and all parties providing mutual releases. All parties executed the settlement agreement and mutual releases, and the Company paid Dr. Shturman $50 in cash and assisted Dr. Shturman with selling 22,000 shares of Company common stock at the revised fixed price, but due to Dr. Shturman’s allegation that the
16
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
notarization of certain of the signatures was deficient, Dr. Shturman expressed his desire to keep the funds and void the releases. Dr. Shturman sent a letter to the U.S. District Court in Minnesota on January 14, 2009 requesting that the releases be voided. On January 22, 2009, the court denied Dr. Shturman’s request to void the releases. As of the date of this quarterly filing, the parties are in the process of re-executing the settlement agreement and mutual releases to address the alleged deficiencies in the notarization. The Company recognized the $50 expense related to the settlement of this matter but believes additional expense and an adverse outcome of this claim are not probable and cannot be reasonably estimated.
ev3 Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to a legal proceeding with ev3 Inc., ev3 Endovascular, Inc. and FoxHollow Technologies, Inc., together referred to as the Plaintiffs, which filed a complaint on December 28, 2007 in the Ramsey County District Court for the State of Minnesota against the Company and former employees of FoxHollow currently employed by the Company, which complaint was subsequently amended.
The complaint, as amended, includes seven counts, which allege as follows:
| • | | Individual defendants violated provisions in their employment agreements with their former employer FoxHollow, barring them from misusing FoxHollow confidential information. |
|
| • | | Individual defendants violated a provision in their FoxHollow employment agreements barring them, for a period of one year following their departure from FoxHollow, from soliciting or encouraging employees of FoxHollow to join the Company. |
|
| • | | Individual defendants breached a duty of loyalty owed to FoxHollow. |
|
| • | | The Company and individual defendants misappropriated trade secrets of one or more of the Plaintiffs. |
|
| • | | All defendants engaged in unfair competition. |
|
| • | | The Company tortiously interfered with the contracts between FoxHollow and individual defendants by allegedly procuring breaches of the non-solicitation/encouragement provision in those agreements, and an individual defendant tortiously interfered with the contracts between certain individual defendants and FoxHollow by allegedly procuring breaches of the confidential information provision in those agreements. |
|
| • | | All defendants conspired to gain an unfair competitive and economic advantage for the Company to the detriment of the Plaintiffs. |
The Plaintiffs seek, among other forms of relief, an award of damages in an amount greater than $50,000, a variety of forms of injunctive relief, exemplary damages under the Minnesota Trade Secrets Act, and recovery of their attorney fees and litigation costs. Although the Company has requested the information, the Plaintiffs have not yet disclosed what specific amount of damages they claim.
The Company is defending this litigation vigorously, and believes that the outcome of this litigation will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business, operations, cash flows or financial condition. The Company has not recognized any expense related to the settlement of this matter as an adverse outcome of this action is not probable and cannot be reasonably estimated.
17
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007)
(dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)
(unaudited)
10. Earnings Per Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Numerator | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss available in basic calculation | | $ | 8,732 | | | $ | 9,768 | | | $ | 22,431 | | | $ | 17,209 | |
Plus: Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock(a) | | | 2,997 | | | | 353 | | | | 2,997 | | | | 5,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss available to common shareholders | | $ | 11,729 | | | $ | 10,121 | | | $ | 25,428 | | | $ | 22,415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator | |
Weighted average common shares — basic | | | 7,756,147 | | | | 6,508,541 | | | | 7,724,197 | | | | 6,400,027 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants(b)(c) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | | | 7,756,147 | | | | 6,508,541 | | | | 7,724,197 | | | | 6,400,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per common share — basic and diluted | | $ | (1.51 | ) | | $ | (1.56 | ) | | $ | (3.29 | ) | | $ | (3.50 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | The calculation for accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock marks the redeemable convertible preferred stock to fair value, which equals or exceeds the amount of any undeclared dividends on the redeemable convertible preferred stock. |
|
(b) | | At December 31, 2008 and 2007, 1,339,571 and 1,032,113 warrants, respectively, were outstanding. The effect of the shares that would be issued upon exercise of these warrants has been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because those shares are anti-dilutive. |
|
(c) | | At December 31, 2008 and 2007, 5,735,474 and 5,986,595 stock options, respectively, were outstanding. The effect of the shares that would be issued upon exercise of these options has been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because those shares are anti-dilutive. |
11. Initial Public Offering Costs
The Company withdrew the registration statement for its initial public offering in conjunction with the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement with Replidyne, Inc., as described in Note 12. Therefore, previously capitalized offering costs of approximately $1,700 were included in selling, general and administrative during the six months ended December 31, 2008.
12. Reverse Merger Agreement
The Company, Replidyne, Inc., and Responder Merger Sub, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Replidyne, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 3, 2008. Pursuant to the merger agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth therein, Responder Merger Sub, Inc. will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Replidyne.
Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each share of the Company’s preferred stock outstanding at such time will be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at the conversion ratio determined pursuant to the Company’s articles of incorporation. At the effective time of the merger, each share of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (excluding certain shares to be canceled pursuant to the merger agreement, and shares held by stockholders who have exercised and perfected dissenters’ rights) will be converted into the right to receive between 6.460 and 6.797 shares of Replidyne common stock, assuming that the net assets of Replidyne are between $35,000 and $37,000 as calculated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement and that the number of shares of Replidyne and the Company’s common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis using the treasury stock method of accounting for options and warrants immediately prior to the effective time of the merger has not changed from the number of such shares as of October 31, 2008, subject to adjustment to account for the effect of a reverse stock split of Replidyne common stock to be implemented prior to the consummation of the merger. As a result of the merger, holders of the Company’s stock, options and warrants are expected to own or have the right to acquire in the aggregate between 83.0% and 83.7% of the combined company and the holders of Replidyne stock, options and warrants are expected to own or have the right to acquire in the aggregate between 16.3% and 17.0% of the combined company. At the effective time of the merger, Replidyne will change its corporate name to “Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.” as required by the merger agreement. The merger is subject to shareholder approval at meetings of the Company’s shareholders and Replidyne’s stockholders scheduled to be held on February 24, 2009 and other closing conditions and is expected to be consummated shortly thereafter.
18