Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards | 5. Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards On November 15, 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) for the purpose of granting equity awards to employees, directors, and consultants. The 2017 Plan replaced the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), and no further equity awards may be granted under the 2014 Plan or the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) (the 2017 Plan, 2014 Plan and the 2007 Plan are collectively referred to as the “Plans”). The 2017 Plan allows for the granting of up to 3,607,523 shares of common stock as approved by the Board of Directors or committees thereof in the form of nonqualified or incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance share awards, performance unit awards or stock appreciation rights to officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company. Stock Options All options granted under the Plans become exercisable over periods established at the date of grant. The option exercise price is generally not less than the estimated fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, as determined by the Company’s management and Board of Directors. In addition, the Company has granted nonqualified stock options to a director outside of the Plans. Stock option activity is as follows: Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Options outstanding at June 30, 2015 699,872 $ 10.32 Exercised (87,817 ) $ 11.46 Forfeited or expired (5,176 ) $ 12.37 Options outstanding at June 30, 2016 606,879 $ 10.14 Exercised (519,297 ) $ 10.33 Expired (9,381 ) $ 8.83 Options outstanding at June 30, 2017 78,201 $ 9.07 Exercised (55,880 ) $ 9.20 Options outstanding at June 30, 2018 22,321 $ 8.75 As of June 30, 2018 , all options were fully vested. An employee’s vested options must be exercised at or within 90 days of termination to avoid forfeiture. The Company determined the fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The estimated fair value of options, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, was recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the options’ vesting periods. There were no options granted during the years ended June 30, 2018 , 2017 or 2016 . The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option award is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the award. The aggregate intrinsic value for vested and outstanding options at June 30, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , was $527 , $1,811 and $4,025 , respectively. The total aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended June 30, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , was $1,095 , $7,955 , and $417 , respectively. Cash received from option exercises was $514 , $5,363 and $1,006 for the years ended June 30, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at June 30, 2018 was 0.67 years . Shares supporting option exercises are sourced from new share issuances. Restricted Stock The fair value of each restricted stock award was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. Vesting of time based restricted stock awards ranges from one to three years. The estimated fair value of restricted stock awards, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the restricted stock’s vesting period. Restricted stock award activity is as follows: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Outstanding at June 30, 2015 843,094 $ 25.16 Granted 522,415 $ 19.30 Forfeited (230,710 ) $ 24.83 Vested (487,226 ) $ 22.27 Outstanding at June 30, 2016 647,573 $ 23.24 Granted 258,346 $ 21.80 Forfeited (103,140 ) $ 22.11 Vested (316,195 ) $ 24.21 Outstanding at June 30, 2017 486,584 $ 21.26 Granted 290,856 $ 27.93 Forfeited (68,499 ) $ 22.76 Vested (253,725 ) $ 22.87 Outstanding at June 30, 2018 455,216 $ 24.77 Total fair value of time-based restricted stock that vested during fiscal 2018 , 2017 and 2016 was $5,803 , $7,655 , and $10,851 , respectively. Estimated pre-vesting forfeitures are considered in determining stock-based compensation expense. As of June 30, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , the Company estimated its weighted average forfeiture rate at 15.2% , 17.1% and 17.0% , respectively. As of June 30, 2018 , there was approximately $8,171 of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of the effect of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years . Performance-Based Restricted Stock The Company also grants performance-based restricted stock awards to certain executives and other management. Fiscal 2018 awards vest based on the Company’s total shareholder return relative to total shareholder return of the peer group (a market condition), as measured by the closing prices of the stock of the Company and its peer group for the 90 trading days preceding July 1, 2017 compared to the closing prices for the 90 trading days preceding July 1, 2020. Fiscal 2017 awards vest based on the Company’s total shareholder return relative to total shareholder return of the peer group (a market condition), as measured by the closing prices of the stock of the Company and its peer group for the 90 trading days preceding July 1, 2016 compared to the closing prices for the 90 trading days preceding July 1, 2019. Fiscal 2016 awards included grants that vested based upon the achievement of certain thresholds measuring total shareholder return during periods within the fiscal year as compared to a pre-determined peer group of companies, and grants that vested based upon achievement of certain thresholds measuring annual revenue growth during the fiscal year as compared to a pre-determined peer group of companies. The aggregate maximum shares granted were as follows: Performance Measurement 2018 2017 2016 Total shareholder return 278,889 336,826 156,509 Annual revenue growth N/A N/A 156,509 The results of the Company’s performance based restricted stock awards for fiscal 2016 was a 0% achievement and zero shares vesting for both performance measurements. Performance-based restricted stock award activity is as follows: Number of Weighted Average Outstanding at June 30, 2015 152,224 $ 22.03 Granted 313,018 $ 16.67 Forfeited (52,680 ) $ 28.64 Vested (102,451 ) $ 25.58 Outstanding at June 30, 2016 310,111 $ 16.67 Granted 336,826 $ 11.97 Forfeited (328,353 ) $ 16.41 Outstanding at June 30, 2017 318,584 $ 11.97 Granted 278,889 $ 13.63 Forfeited (66,295 ) $ 13.17 Outstanding at June 30, 2018 531,178 $ 12.69 Total fair value of performance-based restricted stock that vested during fiscal 2018 , 2017 and 2016 was $0 , $0 , and $2,621 , respectively. Estimated pre-vesting forfeitures are considered in determining stock-based compensation expense. As of June 30, 2018 , there was approximately $2,791 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested performance-based restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years . Restricted Stock Units The Company grants restricted stock units to members of its Board of Directors. Restricted stock units represent the right to receive payment in the form of shares of the Company’s common stock or in cash at the Company’s option. Restricted stock unit payments would occur within 30 days following the six month anniversary of the date that the director ceases to serve on the Board of Directors or, if the restricted stock units are granted in lieu of an annual cash retainer, on the payment date selected by the director that is at least two years after the grant date. The estimated fair value of restricted stock awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Restricted stock unit activity is as follows: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2015 262,943 $ 12.62 Granted 47,586 $ 22.27 Converted to common stock (5,713 ) $ 22.18 Restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2016 304,816 $ 13.95 Granted 54,064 $ 21.21 Forfeited (2,974 ) $ 21.01 Converted to common stock (6,476 ) $ 29.34 Restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2017 349,430 $ 14.73 Granted 28,364 $ 31.02 Converted to common stock (41,925 ) $ 16.07 Restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2018 335,869 $ 15.94 Stock-Based Compensation Expense The following amounts were recognized as stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations: Year Ended June 30, 2018 Restricted Stock Awards Employee Stock Purchase Plan Restricted Stock Units Total Cost of goods sold $ 207 $ 68 $ — $ 275 Selling, general and administrative 7,462 848 750 9,060 Research and development 817 150 — 967 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 8,486 $ 1,066 $ 750 $ 10,302 Year Ended June 30, 2017 Restricted Stock Awards Employee Stock Purchase Plan Restricted Stock Units Total Cost of goods sold $ 588 $ 101 $ — $ 689 Selling, general and administrative 6,568 1,065 1,024 8,657 Research and development 879 129 — 1,008 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 8,035 $ 1,295 $ 1,024 $ 10,354 Year Ended June 30, 2016 Restricted Stock Awards Employee Stock Purchase Plan Restricted Stock Units Total Cost of goods sold $ 679 $ 115 $ — $ 794 Selling, general and administrative 8,215 1,167 1,000 10,382 Research and development 1,681 120 — 1,801 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 10,575 $ 1,402 $ 1,000 $ 12,977 Shares Available for Grant The following summarizes shares available for grant under the 2017 Plan: Reserved 3,607,523 Transferred from 2014 Plan (1,057,523 ) Granted (81,060 ) Forfeited or cancelled 95,525 Shares available for grant at June 30, 2018 2,564,465 |