Finance Receivables, net | Finance Receivables, net: Finance Receivables, net after the adoption of ASC 326 (refer to Note 2) Finance receivables, net consists of the following at June 30, 2020 (amounts in thousands): Amortized cost $ — Negative allowance for expected recoveries (1) 3,351,532 Balance at end of period $ 3,351,532 (1) The negative allowance balance includes certain portfolios of nonperforming loans for which the Company holds a beneficial interest representing approximately 1% of the balance. Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Changes in the negative allowance for expected recoveries by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): For the three months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,949,384 $ 458,690 $ 3,408,074 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 144,721 19,778 164,499 Foreign currency translation adjustment 24,215 (130) 24,085 Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (231,435) (33,492) (264,927) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 21,251 (1,450) 19,801 Balance at end of period $ 2,908,136 $ 443,396 $ 3,351,532 (1) Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions Portfolio acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): For the three months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 1,288,243 $ 96,964 $ 1,385,207 Noncredit discount (160,409) (7,979) (168,388) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (983,113) (69,207) (1,052,320) Purchase price $ 144,721 $ 19,778 $ 164,499 The initial negative allowance recorded on portfolio acquisitions for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): For the three months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (983,113) $ (69,207) $ (1,052,320) Writeoffs, net 983,113 69,207 1,052,320 Expected recoveries 144,721 19,778 164,499 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 144,721 $ 19,778 $ 164,499 (2) Recoveries applied to negative allowance Recoveries applied to the negative allowance were computed as follows for the three months ended June 30, 2020 (amounts in thousands): For the three months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 461,238 $ 51,973 $ 513,211 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income (b) 229,803 18,481 248,284 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 231,435 $ 33,492 $ 264,927 (a) Recoveries includes cash collections, buybacks and other adjustments. (b) The Company reported income on expected recoveries based on the constant effective interest rate in portfolio income on the Company's Consolidated Income Statements. (3) Changes in expected recoveries Changes in expected recoveries consists of the following for the three months ended June 30, 2020 (amounts in thousands): For the three months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ (97,910) $ (1,788) $ (99,698) Recoveries received in excess of forecast 119,161 338 119,499 Changes in expected recoveries $ 21,251 $ (1,450) $ 19,801 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Changes in the negative allowance for expected recoveries by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): For the six months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,051,426 $ 462,739 $ 3,514,165 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 378,408 59,328 437,736 Foreign currency translation adjustment (95,999) (9,772) (105,771) Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (430,473) (71,110) (501,583) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 4,774 2,211 6,985 Balance at end of period $ 2,908,136 $ 443,396 $ 3,351,532 (1) Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions Portfolio acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): For the six months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 3,179,386 $ 274,418 $ 3,453,804 Noncredit discount (373,699) (21,011) (394,710) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (2,427,279) (194,079) (2,621,358) Purchase price $ 378,408 $ 59,328 $ 437,736 The initial negative allowance recorded on portfolio acquisitions for the six months ended was as follows June 30, 2020 (amounts in thousands): For the six months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (2,427,279) $ (194,079) $ (2,621,358) Writeoffs, net 2,427,279 194,079 2,621,358 Expected recoveries 378,408 59,328 437,736 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 378,408 $ 59,328 $ 437,736 (2) Recoveries applied to negative allowance Recoveries applied to the negative allowance were computed as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (amounts in thousands): For the six months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 901,932 $ 109,957 $ 1,011,889 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income (b) 471,459 38,847 510,306 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 430,473 $ 71,110 $ 501,583 (a) Recoveries includes cash collections, buybacks and other adjustments. (b) The Company reported income on expected recoveries based on the constant effective interest rate in portfolio income on the Company's Consolidated Income Statements. (3) Changes in expected recoveries Changes in expected recoveries consists of the following for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (amounts in thousands): For the six months ended June 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ (118,434) $ (1,890) $ (120,324) Recoveries received in excess of forecast 123,208 4,101 127,309 Changes in expected recoveries $ 4,774 $ 2,211 $ 6,985 In order to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on expectations of future cash collections, the Company considered historical performance, current economic forecasts regarding the duration of the impact to short-term and long-term growth in the various geographies in which the Company operates, and evolving information regarding its effect on economic activity and consumer habits as reopening initiatives occur. The Company also considered current collection activity in its determination to adjust the estimated timing of near term ERC for certain pools. Based on these considerations, the Company’s estimates incorporate changes in the timing of expected cash collections over the next 6 to 18 months. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, changes in expected recoveries increased $19.8 million. This reflects $119.5 million in recoveries received during the quarter in excess of forecast, partially offset by a $99.7 million decrease to the present value of expected future recoveries. The majority of the decrease reflects the Company's assumption that the overperformance was acceleration in cash collections rather than an increase to total expected collections. Additionally, the Company made forecast adjustments deemed appropriate given the current environment in which the Company operates. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, changes in expected recoveries increased $7.0 million. This reflects $127.3 million in recoveries in excess of forecast, which was largely due to significant cash collections overperformance during the most recent quarter. This was mostly offset by a $120.3 million decrease in the present value of expected future recoveries. The majority of the decrease reflects the Company's assumption that the current quarter overperformance was primarily due to acceleration in the timing of cash collections rather than an increase to total expected collections. Additionally, the Company made forecast adjustments in both quarters deemed appropriate given the current environment in which the Company operates. Changes in the Company’s assumptions regarding the duration and impact of COVID-19 to cash collections could change significantly as conditions evolve. Finance Receivables, net prior to adoption of ASC 326 The following information reflects finance receivables, net as previously disclosed in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 which was under previous revenue recognition accounting standard ASC 310-30. Changes in finance receivables, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,177,229 $ 3,084,777 Acquisitions of finance receivables (1) 284,448 597,894 Foreign currency translation adjustment (8,477) (1,041) Cash collections (470,274) (931,445) Income recognized on finance receivables 249,219 488,055 Net allowance charges (1,196) (7,291) Balance at end of period $ 3,230,949 $ 3,230,949 (1) Includes portfolio purchases adjusted for buybacks and acquisition related costs, and portfolios from the acquisition of a business in Canada made during the first quarter of 2019. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company acquired finance receivable portfolios with a face value of $1.8 billion for $289.2 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company acquired finance receivables portfolios with a face value of $6.6 billion for $608.0 million. At June 30, 2019, the ERC on the receivables acquired during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were $513.0 million and $1.02 billion, respectively. At the time of acquisition and each quarter thereafter, the life of each quarterly accounting pool was estimated based on projected amounts and timing of future cash collections using the proprietary models of the Company. Based upon projections, cash collections expected to be applied to principal were estimated to be as follows for the twelve-month periods ending June 30, (amounts in thousands): 2020 $ 845,437 2021 694,169 2023 531,004 2024 393,087 2025 281,166 2026 173,283 2027 101,570 2028 77,943 2029 51,868 2030 35,070 Thereafter 46,352 Total ERC expected to be applied to principal $ 3,230,949 At June 30, 2019, the Company had aggregate net finance receivables balances in pools accounted for under the cost recovery method of $39.4 million. Accretable yield represented the amount of income on finance receivables the Company expected to recognize over the remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future cash flows as of the balance sheet date. Additions represented the original expected accretable yield on portfolios acquired during the period. Net reclassifications from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield primarily resulted from the increase in the Company's estimate of future cash flows. When applicable, net reclassifications to nonaccretable difference from accretable yield resulted from the decrease in the Company's estimates of future cash flows and allowance charges that together exceeded the increase in the Company's estimate of future cash flows. Changes in accretable yield for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 3,080,168 $ 3,058,445 Income recognized on finance receivables (249,219) (488,055) Net allowance charges 1,196 7,291 Additions from portfolio acquisitions 228,796 464,610 Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference 112,901 132,062 Foreign currency translation adjustment (829) (1,340) Balance at end of period $ 3,173,013 $ 3,173,013 The following is a summary of activity within the Company's valuation allowance account, all of which relates to acquired finance receivables, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Beginning balance $ 263,324 $ 257,148 Allowance charges 5,532 13,509 Reversal of previously recorded allowance charges (4,336) (6,218) Net allowance charges 1,196 7,291 Foreign currency translation adjustment 71 152 Ending balance $ 264,591 $ 264,591 |