Finance Receivables, net | Finance Receivables, net: Finance receivables, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (amounts in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Amortized cost $ — $ — Negative allowance for expected recoveries (1) 3,449,939 3,514,788 Balance at end of period $ 3,449,939 $ 3,514,788 (1) The negative allowance balance includes certain portfolios of nonperforming loans for which the Company holds a beneficial interest representing approximatel y 1% of the balance. Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 Changes in the negative allowance for expected recoveries by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,894,963 $ 454,075 $ 3,349,038 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 374,645 17,302 391,947 Foreign currency translation adjustment (52,650) (5,558) (58,208) Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (230,237) (46,421) (276,658) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 40,583 3,237 43,820 Balance at end of period $ 3,027,304 $ 422,635 $ 3,449,939 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,908,136 $ 443,396 $ 3,351,532 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 159,069 18,531 177,600 Foreign currency translation adjustment 53,934 6,752 60,686 Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (246,738) (35,735) (282,473) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 23,744 1,659 25,403 Balance at end of period $ 2,898,145 $ 434,603 $ 3,332,748 (1) Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions Portfolio acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 2,499,453 $ 82,704 $ 2,582,157 Noncredit discount (280,213) (6,355) (286,568) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (1,844,595) (59,047) (1,903,642) Purchase price $ 374,645 $ 17,302 $ 391,947 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 1,106,910 $ 91,793 $ 1,198,703 Noncredit discount (159,766) (8,522) (168,288) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (788,075) (64,740) (852,815) Purchase price $ 159,069 $ 18,531 $ 177,600 The initial negative allowance recorded on portfolio acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (1,844,595) $ (59,047) $ (1,903,642) Writeoffs, net 1,844,595 59,047 1,903,642 Expected recoveries 374,645 17,302 391,947 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 374,645 $ 17,302 $ 391,947 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (788,075) $ (64,740) $ (852,815) Writeoffs, net 788,075 64,740 852,815 Expected recoveries 159,069 18,531 177,600 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 159,069 $ 18,531 $ 177,600 (2) Recoveries applied to negative allowance Recoveries applied to the negative allowance were calculated as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 429,166 $ 60,397 $ 489,563 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 198,929 13,976 212,905 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 230,237 $ 46,421 $ 276,658 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 470,056 $ 52,667 $ 522,723 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 223,318 16,932 240,250 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 246,738 $ 35,735 $ 282,473 (a) Recoveries includes cash collections, buybacks and other cash-based adjustments. (3) Changes in expected recoveries Changes in expected recoveries consisted of the following for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ 4,114 $ (6,026) $ (1,912) Recoveries received in excess of forecast 36,469 9,263 45,732 Changes in expected recoveries $ 40,583 $ 3,237 $ 43,820 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ (62,999) $ (588) $ (63,587) Recoveries received in excess of forecast 86,743 2,247 88,990 Changes in expected recoveries $ 23,744 $ 1,659 $ 25,403 In order to make estimates of future cash collections, the Company considered historical performance, current economic forecasts, short-term and long-term growth in the various geographies in which the Company operates and consumer habits. The Company considered recent collection activity in its determination to adjust assumptions related to near-term estimated remaining collections ("ERC") for certain pools. Based on these considerations, the Company’s estimates incorporate changes in both amounts and in the timing of expected cash collections over the forecast period. Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were a net positive $43.8 million. This reflects $45.7 million in recoveries received in excess of forecast, which was largely due to cash collections overperformance in the quarter partially offset by a $1.9 million adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries. The changes in expected future recoveries includes the Company's assumption that the majority of the current period overperformance was due to acceleration of future collections. The Company made adjustments in some geographies to increase near-term expected collections, bringing them in line with recent performance trends in collections, with corresponding reductions made later in the forecast period. Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were a net positive $25.4 million. This reflected $89.0 million in recoveries received during the third quarter of 2020 in excess of forecast, partially offset by a $63.6 million decrease to the present value of expected future recoveries. The majority of the decrease reflected the Company's assumption that the overperformance was acceleration in cash collections rather than an increase to total expected collections. Additionally, the Company made forecast adjustments in the quarter that it deemed appropriate given the environment in which the Company was operating. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 Changes in the negative allowance for expected recoveries by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,019,477 $ 495,311 $ 3,514,788 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 712,687 57,898 770,585 Foreign currency translation adjustment (56,387) (2,549) (58,936) Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (797,648) (136,354) (934,002) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 149,175 8,329 157,504 Balance at end of period $ 3,027,304 $ 422,635 $ 3,449,939 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,051,426 $ 462,739 $ 3,514,165 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 537,477 77,859 615,336 Foreign currency translation adjustment (42,065) (3,020) (45,085) Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (677,211) (106,845) (784,056) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 28,518 3,870 32,388 Balance at end of period $ 2,898,145 $ 434,603 $ 3,332,748 (1) Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions Portfolio acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 4,863,736 $ 277,831 $ 5,141,567 Noncredit discount (585,400) (19,368) (604,768) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (3,565,649) (200,565) (3,766,214) Purchase price $ 712,687 $ 57,898 $ 770,585 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 4,286,296 $ 366,211 $ 4,652,507 Noncredit discount (533,465) (29,533) (562,998) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (3,215,354) (258,819) (3,474,173) Purchase price $ 537,477 $ 77,859 $ 615,336 The initial negative allowance recorded on portfolio acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands): For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (3,565,649) $ (200,565) $ (3,766,214) Writeoffs, net 3,565,649 200,565 3,766,214 Expected recoveries 712,687 57,898 770,585 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 712,687 $ 57,898 $ 770,585 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (3,215,354) $ (258,819) $ (3,474,173) Writeoffs, net 3,215,354 258,819 3,474,173 Expected recoveries 537,477 77,859 615,336 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 537,477 $ 77,859 $ 615,336 (2) Recoveries applied to negative allowance Recoveries applied to the negative allowance were calculated as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (amounts in thousands): For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 1,415,619 $ 182,097 $ 1,597,716 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 617,971 45,743 663,714 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 797,648 $ 136,354 $ 934,002 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 1,371,988 $ 162,624 $ 1,534,612 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 694,777 55,779 750,556 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 677,211 $ 106,845 $ 784,056 (a) Recoveries includes cash collections, buybacks and other cash-based adjustments. (3) Changes in expected recoveries Changes in expected recoveries consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (amounts in thousands): For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ (47,738) $ (18,871) $ (66,609) Recoveries received in excess of forecast 196,913 27,200 224,113 Changes in expected recoveries $ 149,175 $ 8,329 $ 157,504 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ (181,433) $ (2,478) $ (183,911) Recoveries received in excess of forecast 209,951 6,348 216,299 Changes in expected recoveries $ 28,518 $ 3,870 $ 32,388 Changes in expected recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were a net positive $157.5 million . The changes were the net result of recoveries in excess of forecast of $224.1 million from significant cash collections overperformance in the current period reduced by a $66.6 million negative adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries. The changes in expected future recoveries includes the Company's assumption that the majority of the current period overperformance was due to acceleration of future collections. The Company made adjustments in some geographies to increase near-term expected collections, bringing them in line with recent performance trends in collections, with corresponding reductions made later in the forecast period. |