Finance Receivables, net | and 2022 Changes in the negative allowance for expected recoveries by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,936,207 $ 358,801 $ 3,295,008 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 763,776 105,391 869,167 Foreign currency translation adjustment (15,662) 1,296 (14,366) Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (574,993) (120,392) (695,385) Changes in expected recoveries (3) (7,436) 13,816 6,380 Balance at end of period $ 3,101,892 $ 358,912 $ 3,460,804 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,989,932 $ 438,353 $ 3,428,285 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 513,385 48,516 561,901 Foreign currency translation adjustment (287,901) (34,010) (321,911) Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (628,293) (137,439) (765,732) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 107,155 27,662 134,817 Balance at end of period $ 2,694,278 $ 343,082 $ 3,037,360 (1) Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions Portfolio acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 5,717,674 $ 579,113 $ 6,296,787 Noncredit discount (600,174) (38,621) (638,795) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (4,353,724) (435,101) (4,788,825) Purchase price $ 763,776 $ 105,391 $ 869,167 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 3,539,705 $ 256,528 $ 3,796,233 Noncredit discount (363,138) (16,976) (380,114) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (2,663,182) (191,036) (2,854,218) Purchase price $ 513,385 $ 48,516 $ 561,901 The initial negative allowance recorded on portfolio acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (amounts in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (4,353,724) $ (435,101) $ (4,788,825) Writeoffs, net 4,353,724 435,101 4,788,825 Expected recoveries 763,776 105,391 869,167 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 763,776 $ 105,391 $ 869,167 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (2,663,182) $ (191,036) $ (2,854,218) Writeoffs, net 2,663,182 191,036 2,854,218 Expected recoveries 513,385 48,516 561,901 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 513,385 $ 48,516 $ 561,901 (2) Recoveries applied to negative allowance Recoveries applied to the negative allowance for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 1,106,799 $ 151,078 $ 1,257,877 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 531,806 30,686 562,492 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 574,993 $ 120,392 $ 695,385 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 1,179,746 $ 173,380 $ 1,353,126 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 551,453 35,941 587,394 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 628,293 $ 137,439 $ 765,732 (a) Recoveries include cash collections, buybacks and other cash-based adjustments. (3) Changes in expected recoveries Changes in expected recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ (40,919) $ 23 $ (40,896) Recoveries received in excess of forecast 33,483 13,793 47,276 Changes in expected recoveries $ (7,436) $ 13,816 $ 6,380 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ 43,262 $ 3,894 $ 47,156 Recoveries received in excess of forecast 63,893 23,768 87,661 Changes in expected recoveries $ 107,155 $ 27,662 $ 134,817 | Finance Receivables, net: Finance receivables, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (amounts in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Amortized cost $ — $ — Negative allowance for expected recoveries 3,460,804 3,295,008 Balance at end of period $ 3,460,804 $ 3,295,008 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 Changes in the negative allowance for expected recoveries by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,086,405 $ 338,143 $ 3,424,548 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 248,181 63,002 311,183 Foreign currency translation adjustment (58,878) (6,786) (65,664) Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (189,710) (41,709) (231,419) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 15,894 6,262 22,156 Balance at end of period $ 3,101,892 $ 358,912 $ 3,460,804 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,814,761 $ 368,871 $ 3,183,632 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 160,206 22,898 183,104 Foreign currency translation adjustment (133,263) (14,254) (147,517) Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (186,112) (44,083) (230,195) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 38,686 9,650 48,336 Balance at end of period $ 2,694,278 $ 343,082 $ 3,037,360 (1) Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions Portfolio acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 1,992,448 $ 382,363 $ 2,374,811 Noncredit discount (209,131) (23,837) (232,968) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (1,535,136) (295,524) (1,830,660) Purchase price $ 248,181 $ 63,002 $ 311,183 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 1,482,758 $ 123,369 $ 1,606,127 Noncredit discount (126,205) (7,874) (134,079) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (1,196,347) (92,597) (1,288,944) Purchase price $ 160,206 $ 22,898 $ 183,104 The initial negative allowance recorded on portfolio acquisitions for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (1,535,136) $ (295,524) $ (1,830,660) Writeoffs, net 1,535,136 295,524 1,830,660 Expected recoveries 248,181 63,002 311,183 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 248,181 $ 63,002 $ 311,183 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (1,196,347) $ (92,597) $ (1,288,944) Writeoffs, net 1,196,347 92,597 1,288,944 Expected recoveries 160,206 22,898 183,104 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 160,206 $ 22,898 $ 183,104 (2) Recoveries applied to negative allowance Recoveries applied to the negative allowance for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 369,385 $ 51,994 $ 421,379 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 179,675 10,285 189,960 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 189,710 $ 41,709 $ 231,419 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 361,089 $ 54,959 $ 416,048 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 174,977 10,876 185,853 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 186,112 $ 44,083 $ 230,195 (a) Recoveries include cash collections, buybacks and other cash-based adjustments. (3) Changes in expected recoveries Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ 4,234 $ (168) $ 4,066 Recoveries received in excess of forecast 11,660 6,430 18,090 Changes in expected recoveries $ 15,894 $ 6,262 $ 22,156 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Core Insolvency Total Changes in expected future recoveries $ 17,851 $ 2,361 $ 20,212 Recoveries received in excess of forecast 20,835 7,289 28,124 Changes in expected recoveries $ 38,686 $ 9,650 $ 48,336 In order to estimate future cash collections, the Company considers historical performance and current economic forecasts, as well as expectations for short-term and long-term growth and consumer habits in the various geographies in which the Company operates. The Company considers recent collection activity in its determination to adjust assumptions related to estimated remaining collections ("ERC") for certain pools. Based on these considerations, the Company’s estimates of ERC incorporate changes in both amounts and in the timing of expected cash collections over the forecast period. Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were a net positive $22.2 million. This includes $18.1 million in recoveries received in excess of forecast (cash collections overperformance) and a $4.1 million positive adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries. The $18.1 million in recoveries received in excess of forecast reflected overperformance in Europe and the Americas. Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were a net positive $48.3 million. This reflected $28.1 million in recoveries received in excess of forecast reflecting cash collections overperformance and a $20.2 million positive adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries. The changes in expected future recoveries reflected the Company's assessment of certain pools, where continued strong performance resulted in an increase to the Company's ERC. |