Finance Receivables, net | Finance Receivables, net: Finance receivables, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Amortized cost $ — $ — Negative allowance for expected recoveries 4,064,467 3,656,598 Balance at end of period $ 4,064,467 $ 3,656,598 Changes in the negative allowance for expected recoveries by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,450,721 $ 369,465 $ 3,820,186 $ 3,086,405 $ 338,143 $ 3,424,548 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 335,120 14,858 349,978 248,181 63,002 311,183 Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (222,960) (40,429) (263,389) (189,710) (41,709) (231,419) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 55,992 4,622 60,614 15,894 6,262 22,156 Foreign currency translation adjustment $ 87,496 $ 9,582 $ 97,078 $ (58,878) $ (6,786) $ (65,664) Balance at end of period $ 3,706,369 $ 358,098 $ 4,064,467 $ 3,101,892 $ 358,912 $ 3,460,804 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,295,214 $ 361,384 $ 3,656,598 $ 2,936,207 $ 358,801 $ 3,295,008 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions (1) 880,529 94,635 975,164 763,776 105,391 869,167 Recoveries applied to negative allowance (2) (664,423) (119,906) (784,329) (574,993) (120,392) (695,385) Changes in expected recoveries (3) 171,303 14,305 185,608 (7,436) 13,816 6,380 Foreign currency translation adjustment $ 23,746 $ 7,680 $ 31,426 $ (15,662) $ 1,296 $ (14,366) Balance at end of period $ 3,706,369 $ 358,098 $ 4,064,467 $ 3,101,892 $ 358,912 $ 3,460,804 (1) Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries - portfolio acquisitions Portfolio acquisitions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 3,739,494 $ 75,859 $ 3,815,353 $ 1,992,448 $ 382,363 $ 2,374,811 Noncredit discount (333,122) (7,837) (340,959) (209,131) (23,837) (232,968) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (3,071,252) (53,164) (3,124,416) (1,535,136) (295,524) (1,830,660) Purchase price $ 335,120 $ 14,858 $ 349,978 $ 248,181 $ 63,002 $ 311,183 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Face value $ 7,850,273 $ 469,492 $ 8,319,765 $ 5,717,674 $ 579,113 $ 6,296,787 Noncredit discount (881,441) (44,465) (925,906) (600,174) (38,621) (638,795) Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (6,088,303) (330,392) (6,418,695) (4,353,724) (435,101) (4,788,825) Purchase price $ 880,529 $ 94,635 $ 975,164 $ 763,776 $ 105,391 $ 869,167 The initial negative allowance recorded on portfolio acquisitions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (3,071,252) $ (53,164) $ (3,124,416) $ (1,535,136) $ (295,524) $ (1,830,660) Writeoffs, net 3,071,252 53,164 3,124,416 1,535,136 295,524 1,830,660 Expected recoveries 335,120 14,858 349,978 248,181 63,002 311,183 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 335,120 $ 14,858 $ 349,978 $ 248,181 $ 63,002 $ 311,183 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Allowance for credit losses at acquisition $ (6,088,303) $ (330,392) $ (6,418,695) $ (4,353,724) $ (435,101) $ (4,788,825) Writeoffs, net 6,088,303 330,392 6,418,695 4,353,724 435,101 4,788,825 Expected recoveries 880,529 94,635 975,164 763,776 105,391 869,167 Initial negative allowance for expected recoveries $ 880,529 $ 94,635 $ 975,164 $ 763,776 $ 105,391 $ 869,167 (2) Recoveries applied to negative allowance Recoveries applied to the negative allowance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 426,574 $ 52,937 $ 479,511 $ 369,385 $ 51,994 $ 421,379 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 203,614 12,508 216,122 179,675 10,285 189,960 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 222,960 $ 40,429 $ 263,389 $ 189,710 $ 41,709 $ 231,419 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Recoveries (a) $ 1,256,546 $ 155,251 $ 1,411,797 $ 1,106,799 $ 151,078 $ 1,257,877 Less - amounts reclassified to portfolio income 592,123 35,345 627,468 531,806 30,686 562,492 Recoveries applied to negative allowance $ 664,423 $ 119,906 $ 784,329 $ 574,993 $ 120,392 $ 695,385 (a) Recoveries include cash collections, buybacks and other cash-based adjustments. (3) Changes in expected recoveries The Company develops its estimates of expected recoveries by applying discounted cash flow methodologies to its estimated remaining collections and recognizes income over the estimated life of the pool at the constant effective interest rate of the pool. For additional information about these methodologies, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Recoveries received in excess of forecast $ 29,133 $ 5,025 $ 34,158 $ 11,660 $ 6,430 $ 18,090 Changes in expected future recoveries 26,859 (403) 26,456 4,234 (168) 4,066 Changes in expected recoveries $ 55,992 $ 4,622 $ 60,614 $ 15,894 $ 6,262 $ 22,156 Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were $60.6 million, which included $34.2 million in recoveries received in excess of forecast (cash collections overperformance), due primarily to collections performance in the U.S. and Europe. Changes in expected future recoveries of $26.5 million mainly reflect the Company's assessment of the 2013 to 2020 U.S. Core pools and a number of pools in Europe, which resulted in increases to the expected cash flows considering that recent performance of those pools is expected to continue. Changes in expected recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were a net positive $22.2 million. This included $18.1 million in recoveries received in excess of forecast (cash collections overperformance) and a $4.1 million positive adjustment to changes in expected future recoveries. The $18.1 million in recoveries received in excess of forecast reflected overperformance in Europe and the Americas. Changes in expected recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (amounts in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Core Insolvency Total Core Insolvency Total Recoveries received in excess of forecast $ 109,881 $ 14,375 $ 124,256 $ 33,483 $ 13,793 $ 47,276 Changes in expected future recoveries 61,422 (70) 61,352 (40,919) 23 (40,896) Changes in expected recoveries $ 171,303 $ 14,305 $ 185,608 $ (7,436) $ 13,816 $ 6,380 Changes in expected recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $185.6 million, which included $124.3 million in recoveries received in excess of forecast, due primarily to collections performance in the U.S. and Europe. Changes in expected future recoveries of $61.4 million mainly reflect the Company's assessment of the 2013 to 2020 U.S. Core pools and a number of pools in Europe, which resulted in increases to the expected cash flows considering that recent performance of those pools is expected to continue. |