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| | 14 November 2022 |
We have not taken any steps to verify these assumptions.
4. | Limitations and qualifications |
This opinion, which is governed by and to be interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of South Australia, Australia, is given only with respect to the laws of that State and of the Commonwealth of Australia that are in effect on the date of this opinion. We have not investigated and do not express any view about, any law other than that of Australia.
We have relied on the assumptions contained in section 129 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act) with respect to the Company. A person may rely on the assumptions specified in section 129 of the Corporations Act unless they know or suspect that the assumptions are incorrect. In particular, sections 129(5) and (6) permit the assumption to be made that a document has been duly executed by a company if it appears to have been executed in accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act by two people who, according to certain documents filed by the Company with ASIC, are a director and secretary or two directors of the Company.
We express no view on any matter requiring skill or expertise of a non-legal nature, such as financial, statistical, accounting, commercial or actuarial matters.
This opinion is limited to the matters stated in this letter, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.
This opinion is subject to the Form F-1 Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including all necessary post-effective amendments), become effective under the Securities Act.
Based on and subject to the above, in our opinion:
(a) | the Company is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Australia and in ‘good standing’ (as the term ‘good standing’ is not defined under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia, we have assumed that the expression means that there are no current orders for the winding up of the Company, no appointment of a liquidator of the Company, no appointment of a receiver to all or a substantial part of its assets and no notice of its proposed deregistration); and |
(b) | on issue of the Shares against payment for the Shares offered under the Documents, the Shares will be duly authorised by all necessary corporate action of the Company, validly issued, fully paid and ‘non-assessable’ (for the purposes of this opinion, the term ‘non-assessable’ when used to describe the liability of a person as the registered holder of shares is not a concept known under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia, so we have assumed those words to mean that holders of such Shares, having fully paid all amounts due on the issue of such Shares, are under no personal liability under the Corporations Act to contribute to the assets and liabilities of the Company on a winding up of the Company in their capacity solely as holders of such Shares). |
This opinion is deemed to be given as at 14 November 2022 and will speak as at that date and we do not undertake any obligation to advise you of any changes (including but not limited to any subsequently enacted, published or reported laws, regulations or binding authority) that may occur or come to our attention after the date of this letter which may affect our opinion.
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