Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |
Revenue Recognition And Estimated Liability And Allowance For Appeals And Doubtful Accounts | |
As of March 31, 2015, we have accrued an estimated liability for appeals and estimated allowance for appeals based on our historical experience with this activity under our customers’ contracts. Any future changes to any of our customer contracts, including further modifications to the transition plan for incumbent Medicare recovery audit contractors, may require us to apply different assumptions that could affect our estimated liability for future periods. We similarly accrue an allowance against accounts receivable related to fees yet to be collected, based on the same estimates used to establish the estimated liability for appeals of fees received. Our inability or failure to correctly estimate or accrue the estimated liabilities and allowance for appeals or accounts receivable could adversely affect our revenue in current or future periods. |
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Estimated liability for appeals and estimated allowance for appeals as of March 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands): |
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Balance, December 31, 2013 | | $ | 55,791 | |
Provision | | 16,822 | |
Appeals found in providers’ favor (1) | | (30,990 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2014 | | 41,623 | -2 |
Provision | | 2,321 | |
Appeals found in providers’ favor (1) | | (1,485 | ) |
Balance, March 31, 2015 | | $ | 42,459 | -2 |
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| -1 | | Includes appeals, closures or other adjustments. | |
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| -2 | | Includes $5,473 and $4,824 related to estimated allowance for appeals that apply to uncollected accounts receivable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. | |
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In the first quarter of 2015, within our estimated allowance for appeals found in favor of providers, $0.4 million was activity associated with our Medicare Recovery Audit Contractor (“RAC”) contract with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) resulting in an accounts receivable charge-off with CMS. In the first quarter of 2014, our estimated allowance for appeals found in favor of providers was $16.7 million, of which, $13.5 million was activity associated with our Medicare RAC contract resulting in an accounts receivable charge-off with CMS. |
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Allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands): |
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Balance, December 31, 2013 | | $ | 916 | |
Provision | | 6,085 | |
Recoveries | | (17 | ) |
Charge-offs | | (5,086 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2014 | | 1,898 | |
Charge-offs and other | | (420 | ) |
Balance, March 31, 2015 | | $ | 1,478 | |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | |
Our financial instruments are categorized into a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. In the event the fair value is not readily available or determinable, the financial instrument is carried at cost and referred to as a cost method investment. The evaluation of whether an investment’s fair value is less than cost is determined by using a disclosed fair value estimate, if one is available, otherwise, it is determined by evaluating whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment (an impairment indicator). We are not aware of any identified events or change in circumstances that would have a significant adverse effect on the carrying value of our cost method investments. Financial instruments recorded at fair value on our unaudited consolidated balance sheets are categorized as follows: |
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| · | | Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; | |
| · | | Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and | |
| · | | Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. | |
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Goodwill, representing the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of assets and liabilities of acquired businesses, is subject to a periodic assessment for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350—Intangibles, Goodwill and Other. We assess goodwill for impairment on an annual basis as of June 30 of each year or more frequently if an event occurs or changes in circumstances would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Our assessment of goodwill impairment is at the HMS Holdings Corp. entity level as we operate as a single reporting unit. |
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We have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. If we can support the conclusion that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, then we would not need to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit. If we cannot support such a conclusion, or we do not elect to perform the qualitative assessment, then the first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. |
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There are no impairment charges related to goodwill for any of the periods presented. |
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The carrying amounts for our cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and revolving credit facility approximate fair value. |
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
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In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that amends the FASB ASC by creating a new Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The new guidance will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance on revenue recognition throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. |
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The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: |
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Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer. |
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract. |
Step 3: Determine the transaction price. |
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. |
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. |
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In addition, an entity should disclose sufficient qualitative and quantitative information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. |
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The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within such annual reporting periods. Early adoption is not permitted. This amendment is to be either retrospectively adopted to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this ASU recognized at the date of initial application. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance to our consolidated financial statements. |
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In June 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (“ASU 2014-12”). ASU 2014-12 brings consistency to the accounting for share-based payment awards that require a specific performance target to be achieved in order for employees to become eligible to vest in the awards. Effective January 1, 2015, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-12. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. |
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In April 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by ASU 2015-03. ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within such annual reporting periods with early adoption permitted. ASU 2015-03 is to be retrospectively adopted to each prior reporting period presented. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. |
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