FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS The Partnership engages in the speculative trading of futures contracts, and forward currency contracts for the purpose of achieving capital appreciation. None of the Partnership’s derivative instruments are designated as hedging instruments, as defined in the Derivatives and Hedging The following presents the fair value of derivatives contracts at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The fair value of derivatives contracts is presented as an asset if in a gain position and a liability if in a loss position. Fair value is presented on a gross basis in the table below even though the futures and forward contracts qualify for net presentation in the Statements of Financial Condition. December 31, 2018 Type of Derivatives Contracts Asset Derivatives Fair Value Liability Derivatives Fair Value Net Fair Value Futures Contracts* Agriculture $ 609,527 $ (330,876 ) $ 278,651 Currencies 267,155 (756,706 ) (489,551 ) Energy 940,229 (1,851,943 ) (911,714 ) Interest Rates 845,253 (231,186 ) 614,067 Metals 432,476 (1,848,038 ) (1,415,562 ) Stock Indices 181,520 (377,006 ) (195,486 ) Treasury Rates 123,078 (100,406 ) 22,672 $ 3,399,238 $ (5,496,161 ) $ (2,096,923 ) Forward Currency Contracts $ 331,450 $ (265,019 ) $ 66,431 Total Gross Fair Value of Derivatives Contracts $ 3,730,688 $ (5,761,180 ) $ (2,030,492 ) December 31, 2017 Type of Derivatives Contracts Asset Derivatives Fair Value Liability Derivatives Fair Value Net Fair Value Futures Contracts* Agriculture $ 596,880 $ (204,713 ) $ 392,167 Currencies 213,479 (598,370 ) (384,891 ) Energy 1,359,853 (543,212 ) 816,641 Interest Rates 208,188 (445,496 ) (237,308 ) Metals 3,200,085 (1,208,675 ) 1,991,410 Stock Indices 1,262,437 (733,192 ) 529,245 Treasury Rates 201,234 (95,992 ) 105,242 $ 7,042,156 $ (3,829,650 ) $ 3,212,506 Forward Currency Contracts $ 2,248,858 $ (975,706 ) $ 1,273,152 Total Gross Fair Value of Derivatives Contracts $ 9,291,014 $ (4,805,356 ) $ 4,485,658 * Futures contracts include settled variation margin. The following presents the trading results of the Partnership’s derivative trading and information related to the volume of the Partnership’s derivative activity for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. The below captions of “Realized” and “Change in Unrealized” correspond to the captions in the Statements of Income (Loss) for gain (loss) on trading of derivatives contracts. Year ended December 31, 2018 Type of Derivatives Contracts Realized Change in Unrealized Number of Contracts Closed Futures Contracts Agricultural $ 599,414 $ (113,516 ) Currencies (1,911,690 ) (104,660 ) Energy 4,213,918 (1,728,255 ) Interest Rates 769,607 851,375 Metals 2,586,136 (3,406,972 ) Stock Indices (1,351,740 ) (724,731 ) Treasury Rates (314,804 ) (82,570 ) $ 4,590,841 $ (5,309,429 ) 38,882 (1) Forward Currency Contracts $ (110,382 ) $ (1,206,721 ) (2) Total gain (loss) from derivatives contracts $ 4,480,459 $ (6,516,150 ) Year ended December 31, 2017 Type of Derivatives Contracts Realized Change in Unrealized Number of Contracts Closed Futures Contracts Agricultural $ 1,327,749 $ (288,314 ) Currencies (7,856,539 ) (1,628,084 ) Energy (2,675,191 ) 773,428 Interest Rates (2,586,676 ) (847,852 ) Metals (4,259,585 ) 2,437,058 Stock Indices 27,279,501 (471,547 ) Treasury Rates (1,540,562 ) 164,523 $ 9,688,697 $ 139,212 63,012 (1) Forward Currency Contracts $ 3,493,016 $ 924,061 (2) Total gain (loss) from derivatives contracts $ 13,181,713 $ 1,063,273 Year ended December 31, 2016 Type of Derivatives Contracts Realized Change in Unrealized Number of Contracts Closed Futures Contracts Agricultural $ (1,822,267 ) $ 226,573 Currencies 5,094,975 (277,765 ) Energy (5,853,827 ) (450,762 ) Interest Rates 11,984,523 1,797,713 Metals (7,854,928 ) (1,701,169 ) Stock Indices (1,343,506 ) 873,686 Treasury Rates 1,865,390 165,954 $ 2,070,360 $ 634,230 79,216 (1) Forward Currency Contracts $ 1,502,528 $ 743,142 (2) Total gain (loss) from derivatives contracts $ 3,572,888 $ 1,377,372 (1) These closed contract amounts are representative of the Partnership's volume of derivative activity for futures contracts during the year. (2) The numbers of long contracts closed using average cost for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 were 284,737, 311,010, and 576,557, respectively. The numbers of short contracts closed using average cost for average cost for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 were (265,842), (320,489), and (393,444), respectively. These long and short numbers are representative of the Partnership's volume of derivative activity for forward currency contracts during those years. With respect to futures contracts and options on futures contracts, the Partnership has entered into an agreement with the Clearing Broker which grants the Clearing Broker the right to offset recognized derivative assets and derivative liabilities if certain conditions exist, which would require the Clearing Broker to liquidate the Partnership’s positions. These events include the following: (i) the Clearing Broker is directed or required by a regulatory or self-regulatory organization, (ii) the Clearing Broker determines, at its discretion, that the risk in the Partnership’s account must be reduced for protection of the Clearing Broker, (iii) upon the Partnership’s breach or failure to perform on its contractual agreements with the Clearing Broker, (iv) upon the commencement of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding for the protection of creditors against the Partnership, or (v) upon the dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or merger of the Partnership. With respect to foreign currency forward contracts, the Partnership has entered into an agreement with the Clearing Broker, whereby the party having the greater obligation (either the Partnership or the Clearing Broker) shall deliver to the other party at the settlement date the net amount of recognized derivative assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the disclosure requirements for offsetting assets and liabilities: Offsetting the Financial Assets and Derivative Assets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition As of December 31, 2018 Description Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received (1) Net Amount Forward contracts 331,450 (265,019 ) 66,431 – – 66,431 Futures contracts* 1,847,315 (1,847,315 ) – – – – Total 2,178,765 (2,112,334 ) 66,431 – – 66,431 Offsetting the Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition As of December 31, 2018 Description Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received (1) Net Amount Forward contracts (265,019 ) 265,019 – – – – Futures contracts* (2,350,046 ) 1,847,315 (502,731 ) – 502,731 – Total (2,615,065 ) 2,112,334 (502,731 ) – 502,731 – Offsetting the Financial Assets and Derivative Assets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition As of December 31, 2017 Description Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received (1) Net Amount Forward contracts 2,248,858 (975,706 ) 1,273,152 – – 1,273,152 Futures contracts* 5,145,538 (2,382,080 ) 2,763,458 – – 2,763,458 Total 7,394,396 (3,357,786 ) 4,036,610 – – 4,036,610 Offsetting the Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition As of December 31, 2017 Description Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received (1) Net Amount Forward contracts (975,706 ) 975,706 – – – – Futures contracts* (2,382,080 ) 2,382,080 – – – – Total (3,357,786 ) 3,357,786 – – – – (1) The Partnership posted collateral of $8,401,266 for 2018 and $19,661,414 for 2017, with the Clearing Broker. The Partnership may post collateral due to a variety of factors that may include, without limitation, initial margin or other requirements that are based on notional amounts which may exceed the fair value of the derivative contract. * Futures contracts excludes settled variation margin. |