UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10–Q
þ | (Mark One) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 OR |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____________________ to __________________ Commission File Number: 001-31717 --------------------------------------------- MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Maryland | | 04-3692625 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
355 South Grand Avenue Suite 3300 Los Angeles, CA | | 90071 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(213) 626-3300 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) None (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. |
Class Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | Outstanding at November 7, 2008 47,888,674 shares |
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
| Page |
PART I–FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| Item 1. | Financial Statements. | |
| | | 1 |
| | | 2 |
| | | 3 |
| | | 5 |
| Item 2. | | 29 |
| Item 3. | | 61 |
| Item 4. | | 61 |
PART II–OTHER INFORMATION | |
| Item 1. | | 63 |
| Item 1A. | | 63 |
| Item 2. | | 66 |
| Item 3. | | 66 |
| Item 4. | | 67 |
| Item 5. | | 67 |
| Item 6. | | 69 |
| Signatures | 71 |
| Exhibits | |
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PART I–FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
| |
Item 1. | |
| |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
ASSETS | | (unaudited) | | | | |
Investments in real estate: | | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 569,950 | | | $ | 625,271 | |
Acquired ground lease | | | 55,801 | | | | 55,801 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 3,874,258 | | | | 4,084,555 | |
Land held for development and construction in progress | | | 356,013 | | | | 350,051 | |
Tenant improvements | | | 344,632 | | | | 305,672 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 18,884 | | | | 17,694 | |
| | | 5,219,538 | | | | 5,439,044 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (576,329 | ) | | | (476,337 | ) |
Net investments in real estate | | | 4,643,209 | | | | 4,962,707 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 141,091 | | | | 174,847 | |
Restricted cash | | | 210,155 | | | | 239,245 | |
Rents and other receivables, net | | | 22,931 | | | | 30,422 | |
Deferred rents | | | 61,140 | | | | 49,292 | |
Due from affiliates | | | 1,707 | | | | 1,740 | |
Deferred leasing costs and value of in-place leases, net | | | 159,913 | | | | 192,269 | |
Deferred loan costs, net | | | 33,471 | | | | 38,725 | |
Acquired above-market leases, net | | | 21,582 | | | | 28,058 | |
Other assets | | | 14,514 | | | | 14,148 | |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 13,326 | | | | 18,325 | |
Total assets | | $ | 5,323,039 | | | $ | 5,749,778 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage and other secured loans | | $ | 4,874,471 | | | $ | 5,003,341 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 210,185 | | | | 202,509 | |
Dividends and distributions payable | | | 3,177 | | | | 24,888 | |
Capital leases payable | | | 3,934 | | | | 5,232 | |
Acquired below-market leases, net | | | 119,895 | | | | 155,824 | |
Total liabilities | | | 5,211,662 | | | | 5,391,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Minority interests, with an aggregate redemption value of $39.8 million and $218.3 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively | | | – | | | | 14,670 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; | | | | | | | | |
7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 | | | | | | | | |
liquidation preference, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | 100 | | | | 100 | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; | | | | | | | | |
47,884,675 and 47,185,636 shares issued and outstanding at | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively | | | 479 | | | | 472 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 694,782 | | | | 691,518 | |
Accumulated deficit and dividends | | | (563,478 | ) | | | (331,735 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | | | (20,506 | ) | | | (17,041 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 111,377 | | | | 343,314 | |
Total liabilities, minority interests and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 5,323,039 | | | $ | 5,749,778 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 84,432 | | | $ | 92,592 | | | $ | 256,710 | | | $ | 233,725 | |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 28,133 | | | | 27,534 | | | | 82,431 | | | | 75,241 | |
Hotel operations | | | 6,301 | | | | 6,705 | | | | 20,168 | | | | 19,954 | |
Parking | | | 13,034 | | | | 12,369 | | | | 40,154 | | | | 34,190 | |
Management, leasing and development services | | | 1,518 | | | | 1,716 | | | | 5,332 | | | | 6,586 | |
Interest and other | | | 2,159 | | | | 3,869 | | | | 8,901 | | | | 8,829 | |
Total revenue | | | 135,577 | | | | 144,785 | | | | 413,696 | | | | 378,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 33,211 | | | | 33,566 | | | | 97,661 | | | | 85,509 | |
Hotel operating and maintenance | | | 4,102 | | | | 4,208 | | | | 13,084 | | | | 12,598 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 12,886 | | | | 13,435 | | | | 39,993 | | | | 33,114 | |
Parking | | | 4,519 | | | | 3,173 | | | | 12,675 | | | | 9,802 | |
General and administrative | | | 9,052 | | | | 8,973 | | | | 52,797 | | | | 27,888 | |
Other expense | | | 1,574 | | | | 1,949 | | | | 4,507 | | | | 3,127 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 46,677 | | | | 55,746 | | | | 143,446 | | | | 135,593 | |
Interest | | | 65,455 | | | | 66,119 | | | | 195,605 | | | | 155,293 | |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | 1,463 | | | | 12,440 | | | | 1,463 | | | | 20,776 | |
Total expenses | | | 178,939 | | | | 199,609 | | | | 561,231 | | | | 483,700 | |
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of unconsolidated joint venture and minority interests | | | (43,362 | ) | | | (54,824 | ) | | | (147,535 | ) | | | (105,175 | ) |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | (98 | ) | | | (485 | ) | | | (762 | ) | | | (1,723 | ) |
Minority interests allocated to continuing operations | | | – | | | | 8,146 | | | | 10,625 | | | | 16,453 | |
Loss from continuing operations | | | (43,460 | ) | | | (47,163 | ) | | | (137,672 | ) | | | (90,445 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations before gain on sale of real estate and minority interests | | | (24,298 | ) | | | (6,867 | ) | | | (83,502 | ) | | | (22,476 | ) |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | – | | | | 161,497 | | | | – | | | | 195,387 | |
Minority interests allocated to discontinued operations | | | – | | | | (20,967 | ) | | | 3,729 | | | | (23,451 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (24,298 | ) | | | 133,663 | | | | (79,773 | ) | | | 149,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | | (67,758 | ) | | | 86,500 | | | | (217,445 | ) | | | 59,015 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (14,298 | ) | | | (14,298 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (72,524 | ) | | $ | 81,734 | | | $ | (231,743 | ) | | $ | 44,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations available to common stockholders | | $ | (1.01 | ) | | $ | (1.11 | ) | | $ | (3.20 | ) | | $ | (2.24 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (0.51 | ) | | | 2.85 | | | | (1.68 | ) | | | 3.20 | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (1.52 | ) | | $ | 1.74 | | | $ | (4.88 | ) | | $ | 0.96 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 47,773,575 | | | | 46,870,588 | | | | 47,458,332 | | | | 46,710,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted income (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations available to common stockholders | | $ | (1.01 | ) | | $ | (1.11 | ) | | $ | (3.20 | ) | | $ | (2.24 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (0.51 | ) | | | 2.85 | | | | (1.68 | ) | | | 3.20 | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (1.52 | ) | | $ | 1.74 | | | $ | (4.88 | ) | | $ | 0.96 | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | | | 47,773,575 | | | | 46,893,916 | | | | 47,458,332 | | | | 46,767,168 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income: | | $ | (217,445 | ) | | $ | 59,015 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by | | | | | | | | |
operating activities (including discontinued operations): | | | | | | | | |
Minority interests | | | (14,354 | ) | | | 6,998 | |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | 762 | | | | 1,723 | |
Operating distributions received from unconsolidated joint venture | | | 3,460 | | | | 2,490 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 151,102 | | | | 151,176 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 73,694 | | | | – | |
Writeoff of tenant improvements due to relocation of corporate offices | | | 1,572 | | | | – | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | – | | | | (195,387 | ) |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | 3,264 | | | | 30,658 | |
Deferred rent expense | | | 1,778 | | | | 1,202 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 2,532 | | | | 1,209 | |
Revenue recognized related to below-market | | | | | | | | |
leases, net of acquired above-market leases | | | (22,696 | ) | | | (19,915 | ) |
Compensation cost for share-based awards, net | | | 3,558 | | | | 6,200 | |
Amortization of deferred loan costs | | | 7,619 | | | | 4,100 | |
Amortization of hedge ineffectiveness | | | (147 | ) | | | 182 | |
Amortization of deferred gain from sale of interest rate swaps | | | – | | | | (325 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Rents and other receivables | | | 6,120 | | | | (8,472 | ) |
Deferred rents | | | (12,903 | ) | | | (9,049 | ) |
Due from affiliates | | | 33 | | | | 4,851 | |
Deferred leasing costs | | | (12,582 | ) | | | (19,124 | ) |
Other assets | | | (1,938 | ) | | | 17,223 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 10,891 | | | | 22,825 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (15,680 | ) | | | 57,580 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of real estate | | | – | | | | (2,908,322 | ) |
Proceeds from disposition of real estate, net | | | 47,154 | | | | 663,533 | |
Expenditures for improvements to real estate | | | (155,600 | ) | | | (197,451 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | | | 4,394 | | | | (158,583 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (104,052 | ) | | | (2,600,823 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from mortgage loans | | | 253,183 | | | | 3,395,645 | |
Proceeds from Senior Mezzanine loan | | | 20,000 | | | | – | |
Proceeds from repurchase facility | | | 35,000 | | | | – | |
Proceeds from term loan | | | – | | | | 400,000 | |
Proceeds from construction loans | | | 69,058 | | | | 143,594 | |
Principal payments on mortgage loans | | | (200,405 | ) | | | (745,163 | ) |
Principal payments on construction loans | | | (47,747 | ) | | | – | |
Principal payments on term loan | | | – | | | | (400,000 | ) |
Principal payments on other secured loans | | | – | | | | (15,000 | ) |
Payment of loan costs | | | (5,806 | ) | | | (45,101 | ) |
Other financing activities | | | 395 | | | | 2,640 | |
Principal payments on capital leases | | | (1,693 | ) | | | (1,663 | ) |
Proceeds received from stock option exercises | | | – | | | | 3,934 | |
Payment of dividends to preferred stockholders | | | (14,298 | ) | | | (14,298 | ) |
Payment of dividends to common stockholders and | | | | | | | | |
distributions to limited partners of Operating Partnership | | | (21,711 | ) | | | (65,312 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 85,976 | | | | 2,659,276 | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (33,756 | ) | | | 116,033 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 174,847 | | | | 101,123 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 141,091 | | | $ | 217,156 | |
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | 197,526 | | | $ | 164,375 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Accrual for real estate improvements and | | | | | | | | |
purchases of furniture, fixtures, and equipment | | $ | 14,861 | | | $ | 22,581 | |
Accrual for dividends and distributions declared | | | 3,177 | | | | 24,892 | |
Buyer assumption of mortgage loans secured by properties disposed of | | | 261,679 | | | | 498,800 | |
Increase (decrease) in fair value of interest rate swaps and caps | | | 906 | | | | (19,444 | ) |
Fair value of forward-starting interest rate swaps assigned to mortgage lenders | | | – | | | | 14,745 | |
Operating Partnership units converted to common stock | | | 1,470 | | | | – | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The terms “Maguire Properties,” the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our” as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Maguire Properties, Inc. Through our controlling interest in Maguire Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general partner and hold an approximate 87.8% interest, and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, including Maguire Properties TRS Holdings, Inc., Maguire Properties TRS Holdings II, Inc., and Maguire Properties Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries, we own, manage, lease, acquire and develop real estate located in: the greater Los Angeles area of California; Orange County, California; San Diego, California; and Denver, Colorado. These locales primarily consist of office properties, parking garages, a retail property and a hotel. We are a full service real estate company and we operate as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.
As of September 30, 2008, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 36 office and retail properties, a 350-room hotel and off-site parking garages and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 87.8% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture formed in conjunction with Macquarie Office Trust, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 17.2 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office, hotel and retail properties from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our minority interest partners’ share of the Operating Partnership.
Our property statistics as of September 30, 2008 are as follows:
| | Number of | | | Total Portfolio | | | Effective Portfolio | |
| | Properties | | | Buildings | | | Square Feet | | | Parking Square Footage | | | Parking Spaces | | | Square Feet | | | Parking Square Footage | | | Parking Spaces | |
Wholly owned properties | | | 30 | | | | 68 | | | | 16,390,512 | | | | 11,215,359 | | | | 37,247 | | | | 16,390,512 | | | | 11,215,359 | | | | 37,247 | |
Unconsolidated joint venture | | | 6 | | | | 20 | | | | 3,865,132 | | | | 2,271,248 | | | | 7,349 | | | | 773,026 | | | | 454,250 | | | | 1,470 | |
| | | 36 | | | | 88 | | | | 20,255,644 | | | | 13,486,607 | | | | 44,596 | | | | 17,163,538 | | | | 11,669,609 | | | | 38,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage leased | | | | | | | | | | | 81.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 79.1 | % | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2008, the majority of our Total Portfolio is located in ten Southern California markets: the Los Angeles Central Business District; the Tri-Cities area of Pasadena, Glendale and Burbank; the Cerritos submarket; the Santa Monica Professional and Entertainment submarket; the John Wayne Airport, Costa Mesa, Central Orange County and Brea submarkets of Orange County; and the Sorrento Mesa and Mission Valley submarkets of San Diego County. We also have an interest in one property in Denver, Colorado (a joint venture property).
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Note 2 – Basis of Presentation |
|
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only those of a normal and recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and interim results of Maguire Properties, Inc., the Operating Partnership and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership as of and for the periods presented have been included. Our results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for a full fiscal year.
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to reflect the activity of discontinued operations.
Preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could ultimately differ from those estimates.
The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from our audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 28, 2008.
Note 3 – Land Held for Development and Construction in Progress |
|
Land held for development and construction in progress includes the following (in thousands):
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Land held for development | | $ | 214,337 | | | $ | 202,630 | |
Construction in progress | | | 141,676 | | | | 147,421 | |
| | $ | 356,013 | | | $ | 350,051 | |
As of September 30, 2008, we had two projects under construction:
· | Our project at Lantana Media Campus, comprised of two office buildings totaling 198,000 square feet with 223,000 square feet of structured parking, located in Santa Monica, California; and |
· | Our project at 207 Goode Avenue, a 189,000 square foot office building located in Glendale, California. |
We also own undeveloped land adjacent to certain of our other properties, primarily located in the downtown Los Angeles, the Tri-Cities, Orange County and San Diego County submarkets, which we believe can support approximately 9 million net rentable square feet of office, retail, hotel and residential uses as well as approximately 8 million square feet of structured parking.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Note 4 – Rents and Other Receivables, Net |
|
Rents and other receivables are net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2.4 million and $1.0 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recorded provisions for doubtful accounts of $2.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Note 5 – Intangible Assets and Liabilities |
|
Our identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Acquired above-market leases | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | $ | 44,593 | | | $ | 44,684 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (23,011 | ) | | | (16,626 | ) |
Net amount | | $ | 21,582 | | | $ | 28,058 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Acquired in-place leases | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | $ | 205,392 | | | $ | 220,518 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (129,432 | ) | | | (110,339 | ) |
Net amount | | $ | 75,960 | | | $ | 110,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Acquired below-market leases | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | $ | (205,060 | ) | | $ | (218,372 | ) |
Accumulated amortization | | | 85,165 | | | | 62,548 | |
Net amount | | $ | (119,895 | ) | | $ | (155,824 | ) |
Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, included as part of rental income in continuing operations was $20.1 million and $16.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Amortization related to discontinued operations was $2.6 million and $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Amortization of acquired in-place leases included as part of depreciation and amortization in continuing operations was $25.6 million and $32.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Amortization related to discontinued operations was $2.5 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Our estimate of the amortization of these intangible assets and liabilities over the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
| | Acquired Above- Market Leases | | | Acquired In-place Leases | | | Acquired Below- Market Leases | |
2008 | | $ | 2,080 | | | $ | 6,165 | | | $ | (7,684 | ) |
2009 | | | 8,066 | | | | 21,360 | | | | (28,120 | ) |
2010 | | | 4,499 | | | | 16,072 | | | | (24,345 | ) |
2011 | | | 3,561 | | | | 11,075 | | | | (19,772 | ) |
2012 | | | 2,292 | | | | 8,453 | | | | (15,491 | ) |
Thereafter | | | 1,084 | | | | 12,835 | | | | (24,483 | ) |
| | $ | 21,582 | | | $ | 75,960 | | | $ | (119,895 | ) |
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
|
Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC |
|
We own a 20% interest in our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust and are responsible for day-to-day operations of the properties. We receive fees for asset management, property management (after January 5, 2009), leasing, construction management, acquisitions, dispositions and financing.
As of December 31, 2007, we had a liability of $2.0 million for contingent consideration payable to Macquarie Office Trust if the five properties we contributed to the joint venture do not meet certain annual income targets. We paid $2.0 million and $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, to Macquarie Office Trust to cover the shortfall.
The joint venture’s condensed balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate | | $ | 1,088,581 | | | $ | 1,083,105 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (101,346 | ) | | | (75,652 | ) |
| | | 987,235 | | | | 1,007,453 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash | | | 20,999 | | | | 17,330 | |
Rents, deferred rents and other receivables, net | | | 17,904 | | | | 16,889 | |
Deferred charges, net | | | 45,743 | | | | 55,760 | |
Other assets | | | 7,277 | | | | 11,009 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,079,158 | | | $ | 1,108,441 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Members’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans | | $ | 807,831 | | | $ | 809,935 | |
Accounts payable, accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 27,534 | | | | 25,114 | |
Acquired below-market leases, net | | | 8,586 | | | | 12,418 | |
Total liabilities | | | 843,951 | | | | 847,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Members’ equity | | | 235,207 | | | | 260,974 | |
Total liabilities and members’ equity | | $ | 1,079,158 | | | $ | 1,108,441 | |
Our Operating Partnership is the guarantor on the $95.0 million mortgage loan secured by Cerritos Corporate Center through January 4, 2009.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The joint venture’s condensed statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 22,562 | | | $ | 21,925 | | | $ | 66,560 | | | $ | 61,650 | |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 6,684 | | | | 6,892 | | | | 18,804 | | | | 22,243 | |
Parking | | | 2,210 | | | | 2,099 | | | | 6,760 | | | | 6,498 | |
Interest and other | | | 2,422 | | | | 50 | | | | 2,536 | | | | 415 | |
Total revenue | | | 33,878 | | | | 30,966 | | | | 94,660 | | | | 90,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 6,467 | | | | 6,046 | | | | 18,895 | | | | 18,419 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 3,298 | | | | 3,738 | | | | 9,147 | | | | 10,700 | |
Parking | | | 422 | | | | 504 | | | | 1,295 | | | | 1,346 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 13,375 | | | | 12,172 | | | | 36,773 | | | | 36,569 | |
Interest | | | 11,014 | | | | 11,046 | | | | 32,838 | | | | 32,788 | |
Other | | | 1,359 | | | | 1,277 | | | | 4,180 | | | | 3,413 | |
Total expenses | | | 35,935 | | | | 34,783 | | | | 103,128 | | | | 103,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (2,057 | ) | | $ | (3,817 | ) | | $ | (8,468 | ) | | $ | (12,429 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company share | | $ | (412 | ) | | $ | (764 | ) | | $ | (1,694 | ) | | $ | (2,486 | ) |
Intercompany eliminations | | | 314 | | | | 279 | | | | 932 | | | | 763 | |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | $ | (98 | ) | | $ | (485 | ) | | $ | (762 | ) | | $ | (1,723 | ) |
DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC |
|
In October 2007, we contributed our office property located at 18301 Von Karman located in Irvine, California to DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC. We retain a 1% common equity interest and a 2% preferred interest in DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC.
We entered into a master lease with DH Von Karman SPE, LLC for approximately 41,000 square feet of vacant space in the building at a market rental rate from the date of the contribution for a period of up to 12 months. As of December 31, 2007, we had a liability of $1.6 million related to this master lease. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we paid DH Von Karman SPE, LLC $1.5 million related to this obligation.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 7 – Mortgage and Other Secured Loans |
|
Consolidated Debt |
|
Our consolidated debt is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| | | | | Principal Outstanding as of | |
| Maturity Date | | Interest Rate (1) | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Floating-Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase facility (2) | 5/1/2011 | | LIBOR + 1.75% | | $ | 35,000 | | | $ | – | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
3161 Michelson (3) | 9/28/2009 | | LIBOR + 3.00% | | | 179,814 | | | | 210,325 | |
Lantana Media Campus (4) | 6/13/2009 | | LIBOR + 1.50% | | | 72,339 | | | | 40,639 | |
17885 Von Karman | 6/30/2010 | | Greater of 5% or Prime + 0.50% | | | 24,143 | | | | 25,935 | |
2385 Northside Drive | 8/6/2010 | | Greater of 5% or Prime + 0.50% | | | 13,752 | | | | 17,568 | |
207 Goode (5) | 5/1/2010 | | LIBOR + 1.80% | | | 1,205 | | | | – | |
Total construction loans | | | | | | 291,253 | | | | 294,467 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable-Rate Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Griffin Towers (6) | 5/1/2010 | | (Greater of LIBOR or 3%) + 3.50% | | | 125,000 | | | | – | |
Griffin Towers | 5/1/2008 | | LIBOR + 1.90% | | | – | | | | 200,000 | |
Plaza Las Fuentes (7) | 9/29/2010 | | LIBOR + 3.25% | | | 100,000 | | | | – | |
500-600 Parkway (8) | 5/9/2009 | | LIBOR + 1.35% | | | 97,750 | | | | 97,750 | |
Brea Corporate Place (9) | 5/1/2009 | | LIBOR + 1.95% | | | 70,469 | | | | 70,468 | |
Brea Financial Commons (9) | 5/1/2009 | | LIBOR + 1.95% | | | 38,532 | | | | 38,532 | |
Total variable-rate mortgage loans | | | | | | 431,751 | | | | 406,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
KPMG Tower (10) | 10/9/2012 | | LIBOR + 1.60% | | | 396,553 | | | | 368,370 | |
207 Goode (5) | 5/1/2010 | | LIBOR + 1.80% | | | 25,000 | | | | 476 | |
Total variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate loans | | | | | | 421,553 | | | | 368,846 | |
Total floating-rate debt | | | | | | 1,179,557 | | | | 1,070,063 | |
Fixed-Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Tower | 4/6/2017 | | 5.68% | | | 550,000 | | | | 550,000 | |
Two California Plaza (11) | 5/6/2017 | | 5.50% | | | 466,104 | | | | 465,762 | |
Gas Company Tower | 8/11/2016 | | 5.10% | | | 458,000 | | | | 458,000 | |
Pacific Arts Plaza | 4/1/2012 | | 5.15% | | | 270,000 | | | | 270,000 | |
777 Tower (11) | 11/1/2013 | | 5.84% | | | 269,670 | | | | 269,180 | |
US Bank Tower | 7/1/2013 | | 4.66% | | | 260,000 | | | | 260,000 | |
550 South Hope Street (11) | 5/6/2017 | | 5.67% | | | 198,398 | | | | 198,257 | |
Park Place I | 11/1/2014 | | 5.64% | | | 170,000 | | | | 170,000 | |
City Tower (11) | 5/10/2017 | | 5.85% | | | 139,829 | | | | 139,814 | |
Glendale Center | 8/11/2016 | | 5.82% | | | 125,000 | | | | 125,000 | |
500 Orange Tower (11) | 5/6/2017 | | 5.88% | | | 109,101 | | | | 109,022 | |
2600 Michelson (11) | 5/10/2017 | | 5.69% | | | 109,074 | | | | 108,993 | |
Park Place II | 3/11/2012 | | 5.39% | | | 99,595 | | | | 100,000 | |
Stadium Towers Plaza (11) | 5/11/2017 | | 5.78% | | | 99,189 | | | | 99,119 | |
Lantana Media Campus | 1/6/2010 | | 4.94% | | | 98,000 | | | | 98,000 | |
801 North Brand | 4/6/2015 | | 5.73% | | | 75,540 | | | | 75,540 | |
Mission City Corporate Center | 4/1/2012 | | 5.09% | | | 52,000 | | | | 52,000 | |
The City - 3800 Chapman | 5/6/2017 | | 5.93% | | | 44,370 | | | | 44,370 | |
701 North Brand | 10/1/2016 | | 5.87% | | | 33,750 | | | | 33,750 | |
700 North Central | 4/6/2015 | | 5.73% | | | 27,460 | | | | 27,460 | |
Griffin Towers Senior Mezzanine | 5/1/2011 | | 13.00% | | | 20,000 | | | | – | |
18581 Teller (11) | 5/6/2017 | | 5.65% | | | 19,834 | | | | 19,820 | |
Total fixed-rate debt | | | | | | 3,694,914 | | | | 3,674,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties disposed of during 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | |
City Plaza | 5/10/2017 | | 5.80% | | | – | | | | 99,984 | |
1920 Main Plaza | 5/10/2017 | | 5.51% | | | – | | | | 80,135 | |
2010 Main Plaza | 5/10/2017 | | 5.51% | | | – | | | | 79,072 | |
Total properties disposed of during 2008 | | | | | | – | | | | 259,191 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidated debt | | | | | $ | 4,874,471 | | | $ | 5,003,341 | |
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
__________
(1) | The one-month LIBOR rate of 3.93% and prime rate of 5.00% were used to calculate interest on the variable-rate loans as of September 30, 2008. |
(2) | This loan bears interest at a variable rate of (i) LIBOR plus 1.75% for the first year, (ii) LIBOR plus 2.75% for the second year and (iii) LIBOR plus 3.75% for the third year. |
(3) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.50% for 75.0% of the maximum loan balance during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Two one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions. See Note 21 “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of an additional paydown on this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008. |
(4) | One one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions. See Note 21 “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of a change in the interest rate on this loan resulting from a loan modification made subsequent to September 30, 2008. |
(5) | This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.80%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan up to $25.0 million, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. One one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions. |
(6) | This loan bears interest at a rate of the greater of LIBOR or 3.00%, plus 3.50%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.00% during the loan term, excluding the extension period. One one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions. |
(7) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions. |
(8) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.00% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions. See Note 21 “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of a one-year extension of the maturity date of this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008. |
(9) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions. See Note 21 “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of a one-year extension of the maturity date of this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008. |
(10) | This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. |
(11) | These loans are reflected net of the related debt discount. At September 30, 2008, the discount for all loans referenced totals approximately $12 million. |
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, one-month LIBOR was 3.93% and 4.60%, respectively, while the prime rate was 5.00% as of September 30, 2008. The weighted average interest rate of our debt was 5.80% and 5.76% as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
As of September 30, 2008, $1.1 billion of our consolidated debt may be prepaid without penalty, $2.0 billion may be defeased after various lock-out periods (as defined in the underlying loan agreements), $0.4 billion contains restrictions that would require the payment of prepayment penalties for the repayment of debt prior to various dates (as specified in the underlying loan agreements) and $1.4 billion may be prepaid with prepayment penalties or defeased after various lock-out periods (as defined in the underlying loan agreements) at our option.
In connection with the issuance of non-recourse mortgage loans secured by certain wholly owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership provided various forms of partial guaranties to the lenders originating those loans. These guaranties are contingent obligations that could give rise to defined amounts of recourse against our Operating Partnership, should the wholly owned subsidiaries be unable to satisfy certain obligations under otherwise non-recourse mortgage loans. These guaranties are in the form of (1) master leases whereby our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the payment of rents and/or re-tenanting costs for certain tenant leases existing at the time of loan origination should the tenants not satisfy their obligations through their lease term, (2) the guaranty of debt service payments (as defined in the applicable loan documents) for a period of time (but not the guaranty of repayment of principal), (3) master leases of a defined amount of space over a defined period of time, with offsetting credit received for actual rents collected through third-party leases entered into with respect to the master leased space, and (4) customary repayment guaranties under construction loans.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
These are partial guaranties of certain non-recourse mortgage debt of wholly owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, for which the interest expense and debt is included in our consolidated financial statements. See Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Indebtedness – Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations” for a discussion of these arrangements.
Except as described in Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition – Indebtedness – Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations,” the separate assets and liabilities of our property-specific subsidiaries are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, respectively.
Mortgage Loans |
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Financing Activity – |
|
On September 29, 2008, we announced the completion of a $100.0 million financing secured by Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel with Eurohypo AG, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent. Net proceeds totaled approximately $95 million, of which approximately $65 million was used to extend three of our construction loans, including paying down principal balances, securing letters of credit, funding leasing reserves, and paying closing costs (as described below), leaving approximately $30 million available for general corporate purposes.
This loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.25% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the loan agreement, plus 2.25%. This loan matures on September 29, 2010, with three one-year extensions available at our option, subject to certain conditions. As required by the loan agreement, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement which limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. This loan requires principal payments of $100.0 thousand per month during the term of the loan, including any extension periods. Additional principal paydowns will be required if the property’s debt service coverage ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) is less than specified amounts as of the applicable quarterly measurement date.
The terms of the Plaza Las Fuentes loan require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and cash liquidity, and a maximum amount of leverage.
In connection with this loan, our Operating Partnership entered into guarantees for space leased to certain tenants at Plaza Las Fuentes. See Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Indebtedness – Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations – Plaza Las Fuentes Mortgage Guarantee Obligations” for a discussion of this guaranty.
We disposed of three office properties during the three months ended September 30, 2008: 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza. The mortgage loans related to these properties were assumed by the buyers upon disposal. A loss from early extinguishment of debt totaling $1.8 million was recorded as part of discontinued operations related to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs on these loans.
Corporate Credit Facility |
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In connection with the purchase of office properties and development sites from Blackstone Real Estate Advisors in April 2007 (the “Blackstone Transaction”), we obtained a new $530.0 million
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
corporate credit facility, which was comprised of a $400.0 million term loan and a $130.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). The term loan was completely drawn and then repaid during 2007 and no amount remains available to be drawn under the term loan.
Concurrent with the completion of the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes, we terminated the Revolver. The Revolver bore interest at (1) LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (2) the base rate, as defined in the loan agreement, plus 100 basis points. The Revolver was secured by deeds of trust on certain of our office properties, including Plaza Las Fuentes, and pledges of equity interests in substantially all property-owning subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. This facility was scheduled to mature on April 24, 2011. All standby letters of credit that were secured by the Revolver have been continued with the issuing financial institution and are no longer secured by the Revolver. A loss from early extinguishment of debt totaling $1.5 million was recorded as part of continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 related to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs upon the termination of this facility.
A summary of our construction loans as of September 30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
Project | | Maximum Loan Amount | | | Balance as of Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Available for Future Funding | |
3161 Michelson | | $ | 203,566 | | | $ | 179,814 | | | $ | 23,752 | |
Lantana Media Campus | | | 88,000 | | | | 72,339 | | | | 15,661 | |
207 Goode | | | 64,497 | | | | 26,205 | | | | 38,292 | |
17885 Von Karman | | | 33,600 | | | | 24,143 | | | | 9,457 | |
2385 Northside Drive | | | 19,860 | | | | 13,752 | | | | 6,108 | |
| | $ | 409,523 | | | $ | 316,253 | | | $ | 93,270 | |
Amounts shown as available for future funding as of September 30, 2008 represent funds that can be drawn to pay for remaining project development costs, including construction, tenant improvement and leasing costs. See Note 21 “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of an additional paydown of the 3161 Michelson construction loan that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2008.
Each of our construction loans is guaranteed by our Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2008, the amounts guaranteed by our Operating Partnership are $26.2 million for our 207 Goode project and $56.7 million for all of our other projects combined.
Extensions – |
|
3161 Michelson |
On September 29, 2008, we extended our 3161 Michelson construction loan for a period of one year. The loan, with Eurohypo AG, as Administrative Agent, is now scheduled to mature on September 28, 2009. The amended loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.00% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the original loan agreement, plus 2.25%. There are two one-year extension periods available under this loan at our option, subject to certain conditions. As required by the amended loan agreement, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement which limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.50% for 75% of the maximum available amount as of the extension.
As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment totaling $33.0 million and funded a $7.5 million increase in tenant improvement reserves using proceeds from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. On September 30, 2008, the lender withdrew the $3.4 million
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
balance in a restricted cash account under its control and applied it to the principal balance of the loan. See Note 21 “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of an additional paydown on this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008.
The terms of the amended loan agreement require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage, and a maximum amount of leverage.
In connection with this loan, our Operating Partnership has entered into certain guaranties, some of which were modified by the amended loan agreement. See Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Indebtedness – Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations – 3161 Michelson Master Lease Obligations.”
On September 30, 2008, we extended our 17885 Von Karman construction loan with Guaranty Bank for a period of eighteen months. This loan is now scheduled to mature on June 30, 2010. The modified loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 0.50%. A floor interest rate of 5.00% applies to both LIBOR and base rate loans.
As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment of $4.8 million using proceeds received from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. After the extension, the maximum amount available under this loan totals $33.6 million. No additional reserves were funded in connection with the extension of this loan.
On September 30, 2008, we extended our 2385 Northside Drive construction loan with Guaranty Bank for a period of eighteen months. This loan is now scheduled to mature on August 6, 2010. The modified loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 0.50%. A floor interest rate of 5.00% applies to both LIBOR and base rate loans.
As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment of $6.5 million using proceeds received from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. After the extension, the maximum amount available under this loan totals $19.9 million. No additional reserves were funded in connection with the extension of this loan.
The terms of the 3161 Michelson construction loan and the Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage, liquidity and maximum leverage. Certain of our other construction loans require our Operating Partnership to comply with minimum amounts of tangible net worth and liquidity. We were in compliance with such covenants as of September 30, 2008.
As described above, concurrent with the completion of the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes, we terminated the Revolver. Our Lantana Media Campus construction loan previously included negative financial covenants that were the same as those in the Revolver. As of September 30, 2008, we were in discussions with our lenders to amend these covenants because we were not in compliance with certain of the covenants. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, the lenders agreed to amend the Lantana Media Campus construction loan to replace the financial covenants with tangible net worth and liquidity covenants applicable to the Company. See Note 21 “Subsequent Events.” We were in compliance as of September 30, 2008 on our Lantana Media Campus construction loan using the new agreed-upon financial covenants.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8 – Minority Interests |
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Minority interests relate to the interests in our Operating Partnership that are not owned by Maguire Properties, Inc. In conjunction with the formation of Maguire Properties, Inc., Robert F. Maguire III, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, entities controlled by Mr. Maguire, and certain other persons and entities who contributed their ownership interests in properties to our Operating Partnership received limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership.
Operating Partnership units have essentially the same economic characteristics as shares of our common stock as they share equally in the net income or loss and distributions of our Operating Partnership. Our limited partners have the right to redeem all or part of their Operating Partnership units at any time. At the time of redemption, we have the right to determine whether to redeem the Operating Partnership units for cash, based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of redemption, or exchange them for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distribution and similar events.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we issued 731,343 shares of our common stock in exchange for Operating Partnership units redeemed. There were no Operating Partnership units redeemed during the three months ended June 30 and September 30, 2008 or during the year ended December 31, 2007.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, 6,674,573 shares and 7,405,916 shares, respectively, of our common stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of outstanding Operating Partnership units. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the aggregate redemption value of outstanding limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership was approximately $39.8 million and $218.3 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2008, our limited partners’ ownership interest in Maguire Properties, L.P. was approximately 12.2%, while their ownership interest as of December 31, 2007 was approximately 13.6%. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, our limited partners’ weighted average share of our net loss available to common stockholders was approximately 12.2% and 12.6%, respectively. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, our limited partners’ weighted average share of our net loss available to common stockholders was approximately 13.6%.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we did not allocate any of our net loss to our minority partners as their investment in the equity of our Operating Partnership was reduced to zero during the second quarter of 2008. In accordance with Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, we allocated $17.0 million of losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to our common stockholders that would have been allocated to our minority partners if they had basis. Should we record net income in future periods, we will allocate 100% of such income to our common stockholders until such point in time that the losses in excess of our minority partners’ basis previously allocated to our common stockholders is restored.
Note 9 – Capitalized Costs |
|
We capitalize direct project costs that are clearly associated with the development and construction of real estate projects as a component of land held for development and construction in progress in the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, we capitalize interest and loan fees related to construction loans, real estate taxes, general and administrative expenses that are directly associated with and incremental to our development activities and other costs, including corporate interest, during the pre-
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
development, construction and lease-up phases of real estate projects. These costs become part of the historical cost of the project and are included in buildings and improvements in the consolidated balance sheets once the project has been placed in service.
A summary of the costs capitalized in connection with our real estate projects is as follows (in millions):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Interest expense | | $ | 5.4 | | | $ | 8.0 | | | $ | 18.7 | | | $ | 19.3 | |
Indirect project costs | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 1.7 | |
| | $ | 5.5 | | | $ | 8.3 | | | $ | 20.1 | | | $ | 21.0 | |
Note 10 – Comprehensive Loss |
|
Changes in the components of other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands, net of minority interests):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (67,758 | ) | | $ | 86,500 | | | $ | (217,445 | ) | | $ | 59,015 | |
Interest rate swaps assigned to lenders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 12,742 | |
Change in minority interests due to Operating Partnership unit redemption | | | – | | | | – | | | | 212 | | | | – | |
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net (loss) income | | | (2,766 | ) | | | (3,632 | ) | | | (3,602 | ) | | | (5,389 | ) |
| | | (2,766 | ) | | | (3,632 | ) | | | (3,390 | ) | | | 7,353 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding (losses) gains | | | (1,807 | ) | | | (12,356 | ) | | | 727 | | | | (16,627 | ) |
Change in minority interests due to Operating Partnership unit redemption | | | – | | | | – | | | | (480 | ) | | | – | |
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in net (loss) income | | | (128 | ) | | | 86 | | | | (144 | ) | | | (124 | ) |
| | | (1,935 | ) | | | (12,270 | ) | | | 103 | | | | (16,751 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate caps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding losses | | | (215 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (185 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net (loss) income | | | 37 | | | | 11 | | | | 7 | | | | 80 | |
| | | (178 | ) | | | – | | | | (178 | ) | | | 58 | |
| | $ | (72,637 | ) | | $ | 70,598 | | | $ | (220,910 | ) | | $ | 49,675 | |
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands, net of minority interests):
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
Deferred gain on assignment of interest rate swap agreements, net | | $ | 10,022 | | | $ | 13,370 | |
Interest rate caps | | | (176 | ) | | | 83 | |
Interest rate swaps | | | (30,352 | ) | | | (30,494 | ) |
| | $ | (20,506 | ) | | $ | (17,041 | ) |
Note 11 – Share-Based Payments |
|
We have various stock compensation plans that are more fully described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 28, 2008.
Stock-based compensation cost recorded as part of general and administrative and other in the consolidated statements of operations was $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $6.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
As of September 30, 2008, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based payments totaled $19.0 million and is expected to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately four years.
Note 12 – Earnings per Share |
|
Basic net income (loss) available to common stockholders is computed by dividing reported net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income (loss) available to common stockholders is computed by dividing reported net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
A reconciliation of earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Income (Numerator) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (67,758 | ) | | $ | 86,500 | | | $ | (217,445 | ) | | $ | 59,015 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (14,298 | ) | | | (14,298 | ) |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (72,524 | ) | | $ | 81,734 | | | $ | (231,743 | ) | | $ | 44,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares (Denominator) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic) | | | 47,773,575 | | | | 46,870,588 | | | | 47,458,332 | | | | 46,710,150 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested restricted stock | | | – | | | | 10,685 | | | | – | | | | 34,462 | |
Nonqualified stock options | | | – | | | | 12,643 | | | | – | | | | 22,556 | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares (diluted) | | | 47,773,575 | | | | 46,893,916 | | | | 47,458,332 | | | | 46,767,168 | |
Basic income (loss) per share | | $ | (1.52 | ) | | $ | 1.74 | | | $ | (4.88 | ) | | $ | 0.96 | |
Diluted income (loss) per share | | $ | (1.52 | ) | | $ | 1.74 | | | $ | (4.88 | ) | | $ | 0.96 | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, approximately 3,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive due to our net loss position. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, approximately 461,000 restricted stock units, 95,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock, and 38,000 nonqualified stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive due to our net loss position. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, 255,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock and 36,000 nonqualified stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 33,000 nonqualified stock options and 27,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
Note 13 – Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
|
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, we assess whether there has been impairment in the value of our investments in real estate whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Our portfolio is evaluated for impairment on a property-by-property basis. Indicators of potential impairment include the following:
· | Change in strategy resulting in an increased or decreased holding period; |
· | Deterioration of the rental market as evidenced by rent decreases over numerous quarters; |
· | Properties adjacent to or located in the same submarket as those with recent impairment issues; |
· | Tenant financial problems; and/or |
· | Experience of our competitors in the same submarket. |
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we performed an impairment analysis on our investment in City Plaza as a result of a decrease in the holding period due to its sale and recorded an impairment charge totaling $21.2 million. This impairment charge was made in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and represents the fair value of City Plaza as of the date of disposition as calculated based on the contractual sales price. We also recognized an impairment charge totaling $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 related to the disposition of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza, representing the difference between the estimated impairment measured as of June 30, 2008 and the actual net disposition price. A total of $73.7 million of impairment charges were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, with no comparable activity in the prior year.
As of September 30, 2008, we also performed an impairment analysis on our properties that showed indications of potential impairment based on the indicators described above. Based on this analysis, no real estate assets in our portfolio were determined to be impaired as of September 30, 2008.
As discussed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, the assessment as to whether our investments in real estate are impaired is highly subjective. The calculations involve management’s best estimate of the holding period, future occupancy levels, rental rates, capitalization rates, lease-up periods and capital requirements for each property. A change in any one or more of these factors could materially impact whether a property is impaired as of any given valuation date.
One of the more significant assumptions is probability weighting whereby management may contemplate more than one holding period in its test for impairment. These scenarios can include long-, intermediate- and short-term holding periods which are probability weighted based on management’s best estimate of the likelihood of such a holding period as of the valuation date. A shift in the probability weighting towards a shorter hold scenario can increase the likelihood of impairment. Many factors may influence management’s estimate of holding periods, including market conditions, accessibility of capital and credit markets and recent sales activity of properties in the same submarket, among others. These conditions may change in a relatively short period of time, especially in light of the current economic environment. As a result, key assumptions used in testing the recoverability of our investments in real estate, particularly with respect to holding periods, can change period-over-period.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 14 – Costs Associated with the Strategic Alternatives Review and Management Changes |
|
During the second quarter of 2008, the Special Committee of our Board of Directors concluded its review of strategic alternatives for the Company, and as a result, certain changes in management were made. The costs associated with the review and subsequent management changes are included as part of general and administrative in our consolidated statements of operations. The following is a summary of these costs (in millions):
| | Total Charge (1) | | | Balance at Sept. 30, 2008 (2) | |
Strategic review costs | | $ | 8.3 | | | $ | 0.1 | |
Separation obligations | | | 12.7 | | | | 6.0 | |
1733 Ocean lease costs | | | 3.6 | | | | 1.8 | |
Rand sub-lease costs | | | 2.0 | | | | 1.8 | |
Stock-based compensation costs (3) | | | (2.7 | ) | | | – | |
| | $ | 23.9 | | | $ | 9.7 | |
__________
(1) | The total charge represents the amount expensed for each item during the six months ended June 30, 2008. |
(2) | The balance at September 30, 2008 represents the amount remaining to be paid as of quarter end. This amount is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. |
(3) | The stock-based compensation costs represent the reversal of $8.7 million of previously recorded expense for performance awards, which was partially offset by $6.0 million of expense related to the accelerated vesting of restricted stock, as a result of the termination of employment of Mr. Maguire and certain other senior executives. |
The costs associated with the strategic review process are comprised mainly of investment banking, legal and other professional fees. Of these costs, $6.4 million were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $1.9 million were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
The separation obligations and stock-based compensation costs arose from the termination of employment of Mr. Maguire as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and certain other senior executives in the second quarter of 2008.
In addition to our direct lease, we entered into sub-lease agreements with Rand Corporation (“Rand”) for the second and third floors at 1733 Ocean Avenue in Santa Monica, California to provide additional space for our corporate offices. As a result of the relocation of our corporate offices to downtown Los Angeles, we vacated the Rand space. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we accrued $2.0 million for management’s best estimate of the leasing commissions and tenant improvements to be paid to sub-lease the space to another tenant or tenants and the differential between: (i) the rent we are contractually obligated to pay Rand until our sub-leases expire in 2014 and (ii) the rent we expect to receive upon sub-leasing the space to another tenant or tenants.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 15 – Discontinued Operations |
|
A summary of our property dispositions for the three months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows (amounts in millions, except square footage amounts):
Properties Disposed of: | | Location | | Net Rentable Square Feet | | | Debt Repaid or Assumed by Buyer at Disposition | | | Impairment Charge | | | Loss from Early Extinguishment | |
1920 and 2010 Main Plaza | | Irvine, CA | | | 587,000 | | | $ | (160.7 | ) | | $ | (52.5 | ) | | $ | (1.0 | ) |
City Plaza | | Orange, CA | | | 328,000 | | | | (101.0 | ) | | | (21.2 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 915,000 | | | $ | (261.7 | ) | | $ | (73.7 | ) | | $ | (1.8 | ) |
In August 2008, we completed the sale of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza to Shorenstein Properties LLC. The purchase price was approximately $211 million, including Shorenstein’s assumption of the $160.7 million mortgage loan on the property and the transfer to Shorenstein of approximately $10 million of restricted leasing reserves. We received net proceeds from this transaction of approximately $48 million to be used for general corporate purposes.
In September 2008, we completed the sale of City Plaza to an entity owned by Hudson Capital LLC. The disposition consisted of (1) the conveyance of the property to a third party (including the release of approximately $15 million of existing loan reserves to the third party), and (2) an approximate $1 million cash payment by us (which is offset by our release from an approximate $1 million future obligation). We received no net proceeds from this transaction, and we have no further obligations with respect to the property-level debt.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for Wateridge Plaza, Inwood Park, Inwood Park development site, 1201 Dove Street, Fairchild Corporate Center, Redstone Plaza, Bixby Ranch, Bixby Ranch development site, Lincoln Town Center, Tower 17, 1100 Executive Tower and 1100 Executive Tower development site (each disposed of in second quarter 2007), and Pacific Center and Regents Square (each disposed of in third quarter 2007) are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Additionally, the results of operations for 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations from their date of acquisition, April 24, 2007.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The results of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 2,889 | | | $ | 8,265 | | | $ | 14,004 | | | $ | 31,833 | |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 514 | | | | 519 | | | | 1,598 | | | | 3,512 | |
Parking | | | 272 | | | | 711 | | | | 1,257 | | | | 1,414 | |
Other | | | 48 | | | | 761 | | | | 358 | | | | 903 | |
Total revenue | | | 3,723 | | | | 10,256 | | | | 17,217 | | | | 37,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 1,083 | | | | 3,694 | | | | 4,625 | | | | 9,304 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 631 | | | | 1,265 | | | | 2,644 | | | | 4,530 | |
Parking | | | 123 | | | | 213 | | | | 456 | | | | 336 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 290 | | | | 5,698 | | | | 7,656 | | | | 15,583 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 21,796 | | | | – | | | | 73,694 | | | | – | |
Interest | | | 2,297 | | | | 5,262 | | | | 9,843 | | | | 20,503 | |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | 1,801 | | | | 991 | | | | 1,801 | | | | 9,882 | |
Total expenses | | | 28,021 | | | | 17,123 | | | | 100,719 | | | | 60,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations before gain on sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of real estate and minority interests | | | (24,298 | ) | | | (6,867 | ) | | | (83,502 | ) | | | (22,476 | ) |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | – | | | | 161,497 | | | | – | | | | 195,387 | |
Minority interests allocated to discontinued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
operations | | | – | | | | (20,967 | ) | | | 3,729 | | | | (23,451 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | $ | (24,298 | ) | | $ | 133,663 | | | $ | (79,773 | ) | | $ | 149,460 | |
Interest expense included in discontinued operations relates to interest on mortgage loans secured by the properties disposed of. No interest expense associated with corporate debt has been allocated to discontinued operations.
In 2003, we elected REIT status and believe that since that time we have operated so as to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that we continue to qualify as a REIT and our distributions to our stockholders equal or exceed our taxable income. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates, and we may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. We may also be subject to certain state or local income taxes, or franchise taxes on our REIT activities.
We have elected to treat certain of our subsidiaries as a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). Certain activities that we undertake must be conducted by a TRS, such as non-customary services for our tenants, and holding assets that we cannot hold directly. A TRS is subject to both federal and state income taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we recorded tax provisions of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which are included in other expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
Note 17 – Fair Value Measurements |
|
On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for our financial assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides expanded disclosure about how fair value measurements are determined. Financial
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-2 delayed the adoption date for non-financial assets and liabilities that are remeasured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, such as identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, until January 1, 2009. Our adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not require a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of our accumulated deficit and dividends.
SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified with Level 3 of the hierarchy). The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
· | Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access. |
· | Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
· | Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, which are typically based on the reporting entity’s own assumptions. |
The valuation of our derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flow of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. To comply with the provisions of SFAS No. 157, we have incorporated credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements.
Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, our credit valuation adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by us or our counterparties.
As of September 30, 2008, our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at Sept. 30, 2008 Using | |
Liabilities: | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (34,281 | ) | | $ | – | | | $ | (36,968 | ) | | $ | 2,687 | |
The estimated fair value of our interest rate swaps is included in our consolidated balance sheet in accounts payable and other liabilities. Our interest rate swaps assigned to lenders have not been revalued
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
as of September 30, 2008 because these contracts have been settled and the value of our interest rate caps is immaterial.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active. FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in cases where a market is not active. FSP No. 157-3 is effective immediately and applies to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued, including interim or annual periods ending on or before September 30, 2008. We considered FSP No. 157-3 in our determination of estimated fair values as of September 30, 2008, and the impact was not material.
A reconciliation of the changes in the significant unobservable inputs component of fair value for our interest rate swaps for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | $ | – | |
Gain included in other comprehensive loss | | | 2,687 | |
Balance, September 30, 2008 | | $ | 2,687 | |
Note 18 – Related Party Transactions |
|
Nelson C. Rising |
|
At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Maguire Partners – Master Investments, LLC (“Master Investments”), an entity in which our President and Chief Executive Officer, Nelson C. Rising, has a minority interest. Under this agreement, we agreed not to dispose of US Bank Tower, Wells Fargo Tower, KPMG Tower, Gas Company Tower and Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the hotel) for periods of up to 12 years from the date these properties were contributed to the Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003 (the “lock-out period”). We also agreed to indemnify Master Investments and its members from all direct and indirect tax consequences if any of these properties were sold during the lock-out period. The lock-out period does not apply if a property is disposed of in a non-taxable transaction (i.e., Section 1031 exchange). In connection with the tax indemnification agreement, Master Investments has also guaranteed a portion of our mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $65.0 million of our debt is subject to such guarantees by Master Investments.
Pursuant to a separation agreement effective May 17, 2008, Mr. Maguire resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company. In accordance with the terms of his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire received a lump-sum cash severance payment of $2.8 million. Also pursuant to the separation agreement, Mr. Maguire is entitled to serve as the Company’s Chairman Emeritus through May 2010, after which the arrangement may be terminated by the Company. For as long as Mr. Maguire serves as Chairman Emeritus, he is entitled to receive $750.0 thousand per year to defray the costs of maintaining an office in a location other than the Company’s offices and the cost of services of two assistants and a personal driver. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded $4.4 million of charges in connection with the entry into the separation agreement. As of September 30, 2008, the balance due to Mr. Maguire under these agreements totals $0.8 million.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
On May 17, 2008, Mr. Maguire also entered into a consulting agreement with the Company for a term of two years, with a termination payment due for earlier termination by the Company. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Maguire is entitled to receive $10.0 thousand per month plus reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded $0.2 million of charges in connection with this agreement. As of September 30, 2008, the balance due to Mr. Maguire under this agreement totals $0.2 million.
Prior to Mr. Maguire’s termination of employment, we leased our corporate offices located at 1733 Ocean Avenue in Santa Monica, California, a property beneficially owned by Mr. Maguire. Pursuant to his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire must use his best efforts for a period of 180 days to obtain the necessary consents to terminate this lease and, if such consents are not obtained, then he must take certain actions to facilitate the Operating Partnership’s efforts to sublet those premises. In June 2008, we relocated our corporate offices from 1733 Ocean to downtown Los Angeles, California. We wrote off $1.6 million of tenant improvements at 1733 Ocean during the three months ended June 30, 2008 as a result of the relocation of our corporate offices. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we accrued $2.0 million for management’s best estimate of the leasing commissions and tenant improvements to be paid to sub-lease the space and the differential between: (i) the rent we are contractually obligated to pay Mr. Maguire until the lease for the fourth floor expires in 2016 and (ii) the rent we expect to receive upon sub-leasing the space.
At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Mr. Maguire. Under this agreement, we agreed not to dispose of US Bank Tower, Wells Fargo Tower, KPMG Tower, Gas Company Tower and Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the hotel) for periods of up to 12 years from the date these properties were contributed to the Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003 (the “lock-out period”) as long as certain conditions under Mr. Maguire’s contribution agreement were met. We agreed to indemnify Mr. Maguire from all direct and indirect tax consequences if any of these properties were sold during the lock-out period. The lock-out period does not apply if a property is disposed of in a non-taxable transaction (i.e., Section 1031 exchange). Mr. Maguire’s separation agreement modified his tax indemnification agreement. As modified, for purposes of determining whether Mr. Maguire and related entities maintain ownership of Operating Partnership units equal to 50% of the units received by them in the formation transactions (which is a condition to the continuation of the lock-out period to its maximum length), shares of our common stock received by Mr. Maguire in exchange for Operating Partnership units in accordance with Section 8.6B of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Maguire Properties, L.P., as amended, shall be treated as Operating Partnership units received in the formation transactions.
In connection with the tax indemnification agreement, Mr. Maguire and certain entities owned or controlled by Mr. Maguire, and entities controlled by certain former senior executives of the Maguire Properties predecessor have guaranteed a portion of our mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $591.8 million of our debt is subject to such guarantees.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
A summary of our transactions and balances with Mr. Maguire related to agreements in place prior to his termination of employment is as follows (in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Management and development fees and leasing commissions | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 468 | | | $ | 1,005 | | | $ | 1,409 | |
Rent payments | | | 179 | | | | 180 | | | | 530 | | | | 527 | |
| | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | | December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 202 | | | | | | | | | |
Fees and commissions earned from Mr. Maguire are included in management, leasing and development services in our consolidated statements of operations. Balances due from Mr. Maguire are included in due from affiliates in the consolidated balance sheets. Mr. Maguire’s balances were current as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Joint Venture with Macquarie Office Trust |
|
We earn management and investment advisory fees and leasing commissions from our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust.
A summary of our transactions and balances with the joint venture is as follows (in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Management and development fees and leasing commissions | | $ | 1,442 | | | $ | 1,222 | | | $ | 4,247 | | | $ | 5,113 | |
| | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | | December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 1,706 | | | $ | 1,538 | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | (73 | ) | | | (80 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,633 | | | $ | 1,458 | | | | | | | | | |
Fees and commissions earned from the joint venture are included in management, leasing and development services in our consolidated statements of operations. Balances due from the joint venture are included in due from affiliates while balances due to the joint venture are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The joint venture’s balances were current as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Note 19 – Contingencies |
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Litigation |
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We are involved in various litigation and other legal matters, including tort claims and administrative proceedings, which we are addressing or defending in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 20 – Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement |
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SFAS No. 159 |
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 was effective for our company on January 1, 2008. We did not elect the fair value option for any of our existing financial instruments on the effective date and have not determined whether or not we will elect this option for any eligible financial instruments we acquire in the future.
Note 21 – Subsequent Events |
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3161 Michelson Construction Loan |
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On October 3, 2008, as permitted by the second amendment to the 3161 Michelson construction loan agreement, the lender drew down on a $12.6 million letter of credit that secured a portion of our Operating Partnership’s obligation under the New Century Occupancy and Parking Master Lease guaranties, and reduced the outstanding principal balance of this loan. This letter of credit was funded with proceeds from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. After this principal payment, the outstanding balance of the 3161 Michelson construction loan is $167.2 million. The amount available for future funding under this loan remains unchanged at $23.8 million.
City Parkway Mortgage Loan |
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On October 31, 2008, we exercised our first one-year extension option available under the City Parkway mortgage, which now matures on May 9, 2010. We have two one-year extensions available at our option that would allow us to extend the maturity of this loan to May 9, 2012, subject to certain conditions. There were no principal paydowns or additional reserves funded in connection with the extension of this loan. Additionally, the terms of the extended loan remain the same as the original loan, including the interest rate spread. As required by the modified loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.00% during the loan term, excluding extension periods.
Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons Mortgage Loan |
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On November 3, 2008, we exercised our first one-year extension option available under the mortgage loan secured by Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons. This loan now matures on May 1, 2010. We have two one-year extensions available at our option that would allow us to extend the maturity of this loan to May 1, 2012, subject to certain conditions. There were no principal paydowns or additional reserves funded in connection with the extension of this loan. Additionally, the terms of the extended loan remain the same as the original loan, including the interest rate spread. As required by the modified loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods.MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Lantana Media Campus Construction Loan |
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On November 5, 2008, we entered into a loan modification agreement in connection with our Lantana Media Campus construction loan. Per the terms of the modification agreement, the loan now bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.00% or (ii) the alternate base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 2.25%. Additionally, the leverage, fixed charge coverage and interest coverage covenants required by the original loan agreement have been deleted and replaced with liquidity and tangible net worth covenants applicable to the Company.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto that appear in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, and we operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and operator of Class A office properties in the Los Angeles Central Business District (“LACBD”), have a significant presence in Orange County, California and are primarily focused on owning and operating high-quality office properties in the high-barrier-to-entry Southern California market.
As of September 30, 2008, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 36 office and retail properties, a 350-room hotel and off-site parking garages and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 87.8% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture formed in conjunction with Macquarie Office Trust, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 17.2 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office, hotel and retail properties from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our minority interest partners’ share of the Operating Partnership.
| | Number of | | | Total Portfolio | | | Effective Portfolio | |
| | Properties | | | Buildings | | | Square Feet | | | Parking Square Footage | | | Parking Spaces | | | Square Feet | | | Parking Square Footage | | | Parking Spaces | |
Wholly owned properties | | | 30 | | | | 68 | | | | 16,390,512 | | | | 11,215,359 | | | | 37,247 | | | | 16,390,512 | | | | 11,215,359 | | | | 37,247 | |
Unconsolidated joint venture | | | 6 | | | | 20 | | | | 3,865,132 | | | | 2,271,248 | | | | 7,349 | | | | 773,026 | | | | 454,250 | | | | 1,470 | |
| | | 36 | | | | 88 | | | | 20,255,644 | | | | 13,486,607 | | | | 44,596 | | | | 17,163,538 | | | | 11,669,609 | | | | 38,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage leased | | | | | | | | | | | 81.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 79.1 | % | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2008, the majority of our Total Portfolio is located in ten Southern California markets: the LACBD; the Tri-Cities area of Pasadena, Glendale and Burbank; the Cerritos submarket; the Santa Monica Professional and Entertainment submarket; the John Wayne Airport, Costa Mesa, Central Orange County and Brea submarkets of Orange County; and the Sorrento Mesa and Mission Valley submarkets of San Diego County. We also have an interest in one property in Denver, Colorado (a joint venture property).
We receive income primarily from rental revenue (including tenant reimbursements) from our office properties, and to a lesser extent, from our hotel property and on- and off-site parking garages. We also receive income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services to our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust and prior to June 30, 2008, certain properties owned by Robert F. Maguire III, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
Our long-term corporate strategy is to continue to own and develop high-quality office buildings concentrated in strong, supply-constrained markets. Our leasing strategy focuses on executing long-term leases with creditworthy tenants. The success of our leasing and development strategy is dependent upon general economic conditions in the U.S. and Southern California, and more specifically in the Los Angeles metropolitan, Orange County and San Diego County areas.
Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations |
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Orange County Asset Disposition Program
In June 2008, we announced that we intended to take certain steps to improve our liquidity, generate unrestricted cash, reduce debt and eliminate debt service obligations to increase FFO. These steps included restructuring our senior management team, launching an Orange County asset disposition program, working to secure additional short-term financing, reducing or deferring discretionary costs (including certain development activities and capital expenditures) and returning our headquarters to downtown Los Angeles.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we disposed of two properties in Orange County, California: 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza. These dispositions generated approximately $48 million of net proceeds and eliminated approximately $262 million of debt from our balance sheet.
We continue marketing efforts for the potential sale of our assets at Park Place, a 105-acre campus located in Irvine, California. The sale of this campus would generate cash equity and allow us to avoid significant future capital funding requirements needed to lease up the entire campus, which was approximately 63% leased as of September 30, 2008. We may also consider the disposition of additional non-strategic assets.
The initiatives discussed above are essential to our short-term liquidity and financial position, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully implement them (particularly in the current economic environment).
Indebtedness
In late September, we completed a $100.0 million financing secured by Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel. Net proceeds from this financing totaled approximately $95 million, of which approximately $65 million was used to extend three of our construction loans, including paying down principal balances, securing letters of credit, funding leasing reserves and paying closing costs, leaving approximately $30 million available for general corporate purposes. In connection with obtaining the mortgage loan on our Plaza Las Fuentes and Westin® Pasadena Hotel projects, we terminated our $130.0 million revolving credit facility. We intend to obtain a new revolving credit facility at a future date.
By extending the maturities of our 3161 Michelson and 17885 Von Karman construction loans during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we addressed our debt maturities for the remainder of 2008. Additionally during the quarter, we extended our 2385 Northside Drive construction loan, which was scheduled to mature in 2009. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, we extended the City Parkway and Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons mortgage loans, which were scheduled to mature in 2009. We were not required to utilize cash to extend these loans. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of such extensions.
Significant Tenants and Tenant Concentration
Our office properties are typically leased to high credit tenants for terms ranging from five to ten years. As of September 30, 2008, investment grade rated tenants generated 35.2% of the annualized rent of our Effective Portfolio, and nationally recognized professional service firms generated an additional 26.2% of the annualized rent of our Effective Portfolio.
As of September 30, 2008, approximately 29% of our Effective Portfolio is leased to finance and insurance tenants. Our finance and insurance tenants account for six of our top ten investment grade tenants as of September 30, 2008 with annualized rents totaling $23.0 million. In the third quarter of 2008, the federal government conservatorship of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage Association, the declared bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the U.S. government-provided loan to American International Group, Inc. and other federal government interventions in the U.S. credit markets led to increased market concerns regarding the viability of tenants in this sector.
Rental Rates
For leases that commenced during the three months ended September 30, 2008, the change in rental rates was an increase of 19.8% on a cash basis and an increase of 29.58% on a GAAP basis. The change in rental rates on a cash basis is calculated as the difference between (i) initial market rents on new or renewed leases and (ii) the cash rents on those spaces immediately prior to their expiration or termination. The change in rental rates on a GAAP basis represents estimated cash rent growth adjusted for straight-line rents in accordance with GAAP. Both calculations exclude new and renewed leases for spaces with more than twelve months of downtime and early renewals commencing after September 30, 2008. Our occupancy and rental rates are impacted by general economic conditions, including the pace of regional economic growth and access to the credit and capital markets. An extended economic slowdown and tightening of the credit and capital markets could have an adverse effect on our tenants and, as a result, on our future occupancy and rental rates.
Scheduled Lease Expirations
As of September 30, 2008, our Effective Portfolio was 79.1% leased to 813 tenants. The weighted average remaining lease term of our Effective Portfolio was approximately 5 years as of September 30, 2008. Approximately 1.4% of our Effective Portfolio leased square footage expires during the remainder of 2008 and 6.3% of our Effective Portfolio leased square footage expires during 2009. Our leasing strategy focuses on negotiating renewals for leases scheduled to expire during the remainder of 2008 and during 2009, and identifying new tenants or existing tenants seeking additional space to occupy the spaces for which we are unable to negotiate such renewals. Additionally, we will seek to lease currently vacant space in our office and retail properties with lower occupancy rates.
We believe that our in-place rental rates scheduled to expire in 2008 and 2009 have contractual rental rates that are at or below market rental rates which will be prevailing during that time. However, we cannot give any assurance that leases will be renewed or that available space will be re-leased at rental rates equal to or above the current contractual rental rates. Our ability to re-lease available space depends upon the market conditions in the specific submarkets in which our properties are located and general market conditions.
Economic Conditions
The U.S. economy is currently experiencing significant volatility and uncertainty. Beginning with turbulence in the sub-prime mortgage lending and residential mortgage sectors, the credit crisis has spread and resulted in (among other things):
· Decreased residential and commercial asset values;
· Reduced volume of real estate transactions;
· Reduced availability of financing;
· Wider credit spreads;
· Increased capitalization rates;
· Declining business and consumer confidence;
· Increased unemployment; and
· Financial market volatility.
Continued economic turmoil may adversely impact our liquidity and financial condition. We may be unable to refinance debt maturities or otherwise access capital to meet our liquidity needs on favorable terms or at all. Our portfolio may experience lower occupancy and effective rents, which would result in a corresponding decrease in net income, FFO and cash flows. Also, we may be required under GAAP to take impairment charges on some of our properties. All of the foregoing could adversely affect our future results of operations.
We believe that a portion of our future growth over the next several years will come from projects currently under development. As of September 30, 2008, we had two projects under construction:
| · | Our project at the Lantana Media Campus, comprised of two office buildings totaling 198,000 square feet with 223,000 square feet of structured parking, located in Santa Monica, California; and |
| · | Our project at 207 Goode Avenue, a 189,000 square foot office building located in Glendale, California. |
Land cost related to the two projects was $32.4 million as of September 30, 2008. The total estimated construction budget (excluding land) for these two projects is approximately $153.5 million, of which $109.3 million has been incurred as of September 30, 2008.
We expect the funding for these developments to be provided principally from construction loans and, to a lesser extent, from other liquidity sources, including cash on hand and proceeds received from sales of strategically identified assets.
We have a proactive planning process by which we continually evaluate the size, timing and scope of our development programs and, as necessary, scale activity to reflect the economic conditions and the real estate fundamentals that exist in our strategic submarkets. Based on current conditions, we expect to engage in limited new development activities and otherwise reduce or defer non-discretionary development costs in the near term. We may be unable to lease committed development projects at expected rentals rates or within projected time frames or complete projects on schedule or within budgeted amounts, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
During the first quarter of 2008, we completed our projects at 17885 Von Karman located at the Washington Mutual Campus in Irvine, California and 2385 Northside Drive located at the Mission City Corporate Center in San Diego, California. Our property at 17885 Von Karman is a 151,370 square foot office building. Our property at 2385 Northside Drive is an 88,795 square foot office building with 128,000 square feet of structured parking. As we lease these properties to stabilization, we will continue to incur tenant improvement and leasing commission costs, which will be funded through our existing construction loans.
We also own undeveloped land adjacent to certain of our other properties, primarily located in the downtown Los Angeles, the Tri-Cities, Orange County and San Diego County submarkets that we believe can support approximately 9 million net rentable square feet of office, retail, hotel and residential uses as well as 8 million square feet of structured parking.
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
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We own a 20% interest in our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust and are responsible for day-to-day operations of the properties. We receive fees for asset management, property management (after January 5, 2009), leasing, construction management, acquisitions, dispositions and financing.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the joint venture owned the following six office properties:
Properties | | Location | | Rentable Square Feet | |
One California Plaza | | Los Angeles, CA | | | 993,469 | |
Cerritos Corporate Center | | Cerritos, CA | | | 326,535 | |
Washington Mutual Campus | | Irvine, CA | | | 414,595 | |
San Diego Tech Center | | San Diego, CA | | | 645,934 | |
Stadium Gateway | | Anaheim, CA | | | 272,826 | |
Wells Fargo Center | | Denver, CO | | | 1,211,773 | |
| | | | | 3,865,132 | |
Outcome of Strategic Review Process and Resulting Management Changes |
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During the second quarter of 2008, the Special Committee of our Board of Directors concluded their review of strategic alternatives for our company. The costs incurred related to this review totaled $8.3 million, of which $1.9 million were recorded in three months ended June 30, 2008 and $6.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. These costs, mainly investment banking, legal and other professional fees, are included as part of general and administrative in our consolidated statements of operations.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded $15.6 million of costs in connection with the management changes that occurred in the second quarter of 2008, primarily contractual separation obligations for our former senior executives, and exit costs and tenant improvement writeoffs related to the 1733 Ocean lease and the Rand sub-lease. These costs are included as part of general and administrative in our consolidated statement of operations. Of these costs, $16.7 million represent cash charges, $1.6 million is a non-cash writeoff of tenant improvements, and ($2.7) million is a non-cash reversal of previously recorded stock-based compensation costs, net of non-cash compensation cost related to accelerated vesting of restricted stock.
Results of Operations |
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Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2007 |
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Our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 were significantly affected by acquisitions made during 2007 and dispositions made during 2007 and 2008. Therefore, our results are not comparable from period to period. To eliminate the effect of the changes in our Total Portfolio due to acquisitions and dispositions, we have separately presented the results of our “Same Properties Portfolio.”
Properties included in our Same Properties Portfolio analysis are our hotel and the properties in our office portfolio, with the exception of our joint venture properties, the 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza properties that were disposed of during 2008, the Wateridge Plaza, Pacific Center and Regents Square properties that were disposed of during 2007, 130 State College which was acquired in July 2007 and 3161 Michelson which was placed in service in September 2007.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(In millions, except percentages)
| | Same Properties | | | Total Portfolio | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | Increase/ | | | % | | | For the Three Months Ended | | | Increase/ | | | % | |
| | 9/30/08 | | | 9/30/07 | | | Decrease | | | Change | | | 9/30/08 | | | 9/30/07 | | | Decrease | | | Change | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 82.7 | | | $ | 89.0 | | | $ | (6.3 | ) | | | -7 | % | | $ | 84.5 | | | $ | 92.6 | | | $ | (8.1 | ) | | | -9 | % |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 27.6 | | | | 27.5 | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | | | 28.1 | | | | 27.5 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 2 | % |
Hotel operations | | | 6.3 | | | | 6.7 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | -6 | % | | | 6.3 | | | | 6.7 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | -6 | % |
Parking | | | 12.9 | | | | 12.3 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 5 | % | | | 13.0 | | | | 12.4 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 5 | % |
Management, leasing and development services | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | | | | | 1.5 | | | | 1.7 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | -12 | % |
Interest and other | | | 0.9 | | | | 2.6 | | | | (1.7 | ) | | | -65 | % | | | 2.1 | | | | 3.9 | | | | (1.8 | ) | | | -46 | % |
Total revenue | | | 130.4 | | | | 138.1 | | | | (7.7 | ) | | | -6 | % | | | 135.5 | | | | 144.8 | | | | (9.3 | ) | | | -6 | % |
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Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 32.9 | | | | 32.4 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 2 | % | | | 33.2 | | | | 33.6 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | -1 | % |
Hotel operating and maintenance | | | 4.1 | | | | 4.2 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | -2 | % | | | 4.1 | | | | 4.2 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | -2 | % |
Real estate taxes | | | 12.5 | | | | 13.1 | | | | (0.6 | ) | | | -5 | % | | | 12.9 | | | | 13.4 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | -4 | % |
Parking | | | 4.5 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 13 | % | | | 4.5 | | | | 3.2 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 41 | % |
General and administrative | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | | | | | 9.0 | | | | 9.0 | | | | – | | | | | |
Other expense | | | 1.4 | | | | 1.9 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | -26 | % | | | 1.6 | | | | 2.0 | | | | (0.4 | ) | | | -20 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 43.6 | | | | 51.1 | | | | (7.5 | ) | | | -15 | % | | | 46.7 | | | | 55.7 | | | | (9.0 | ) | | | -16 | % |
Interest | | | 62.4 | | | | 64.1 | | | | (1.7 | ) | | | -3 | % | | | 65.4 | | | | 66.1 | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | -1 | % |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | – | | | | 8.4 | | | | (8.4 | ) | | | | | | | 1.5 | | | | 12.4 | | | | (10.9 | ) | | | -88 | % |
Total expenses | | | 161.4 | | | | 179.2 | | | | (17.8 | ) | | | -10 | % | | | 178.9 | | | | 199.6 | | | | (20.7 | ) | | | -10 | % |
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
minority interests | | | (31.0 | ) | | | (41.1 | ) | | | 10.1 | | | | -25 | % | | | (43.4 | ) | | | (54.8 | ) | | | 11.4 | | | | -21 | % |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 0.4 | | | | -80 | % | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | 0.4 | | | | -80 | % |
Minority interests allocated to continuing operations | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | | | | | – | | | | 8.1 | | | | (8.1 | ) | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (31.1 | ) | | $ | (41.6 | ) | | $ | 10.5 | | | | -25 | % | | $ | (43.5 | ) | | $ | (47.2 | ) | | $ | 3.7 | | | | -8 | % |
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(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (24.3 | ) | | $ | 133.7 | | | | | | | | | |
Same Properties Portfolio rental revenue decreased $6.3 million, or 7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in tenant occupancy compared to the prior year, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in bad debt expense in 2008.
Total Portfolio rental revenue decreased $8.1 million, or 9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in average occupancy compared to the prior year, principally in our Orange County portfolio, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in bad debt expense in 2008.
Interest and Other Revenue |
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Same Properties Portfolio interest and other revenue decreased $1.7 million, or 65%, while Total Portfolio interest and other revenue decreased $1.8 million, or 46%. Both decreases were primarily due to lease termination fees received from Ameriquest Corporation (“Ameriquest”) at our City Tower and City Parkway projects during third quarter 2007, with no comparable activity during third quarter 2008.
Total Portfolio parking expense increased $1.3 million, or 41%, during the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to a full quarter’s impact of the commencement of operations at two parking structures built in 2007 in connection with the 3161 Michelson development at our Park Place campus.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
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Same Properties Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense decreased $7.5 million, or 15%, largely a result of the accelerated writeoff of in-place lease costs due to early lease terminations at our Orange County properties, primarily Ameriquest, and the writeoff of deferred lease costs as a result of the bankruptcy of New Century Financial Corporation (“New Century”).
Total Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense decreased $9.0 million, or 16%, during the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to lower occupancy in our Orange County portfolio through a combination of early lease terminations as well as contractual expiration of existing leases on spaces that remain vacant. This resulted in a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense from fully amortized costs from expiring leases with no new replacement activity.
Interest expense for our Same Properties Portfolio decreased $1.7 million, or 3%, during the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to lower average LIBOR rates in 2008 compared to 2007.
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt |
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Loss from early extinguishment of debt of $8.4 million for our Same Properties Portfolio during the three months ended September 30, 2007 was comprised of the writeoff of unamortized loan costs and other costs incurred related to the refinancing of the KPMG Tower loan in September 2007, with no comparable activity in 2008.
Loss from early extinguishment of debt of $1.5 million in our Total Portfolio during the three months ended September 30, 2008 reflects the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to the termination of our $130.0 million revolving credit facility. Loss from early extinguishment of debt of $12.4 million in our Total Portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2007 includes the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to the repayment of the term loan as well as the KPMG Tower refinancing, both of which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Minority Interests Allocated to Continuing Operations |
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Minority interests allocated to continuing operations decreased $8.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007 due to our increased net loss. In
accordance with Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (“ARB No. 51”), Consolidated Financial Statements, during the three months ended September 30, 2008, we were unable to allocate $9.5 million of our net loss to our minority partners since to do so would have reduced their investment in the equity of the Operating Partnership to less than zero. Should we record net income in future periods, we will allocate 100% of such income to our common stockholders until such point in time that the losses in excess of our minority partners’ basis previously allocated to our common stockholders is restored.
Discontinued operations generated income of $133.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007, mainly due to the gain on sale from Regents Square and Pacific Center, while discontinued operations generated a loss of $24.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to $21.8 million of impairment charges and a $1.8 million loss from extinguishment of debt resulting from the writeoff of unamortized loan costs associated with the loans assumed by the buyers of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza.
Results of Operations |
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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2007 |
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Our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 were significantly affected by acquisitions made during 2007 and dispositions made in 2007 and 2008. Therefore, our results are not comparable from period to period. To eliminate the effect of the changes in our Total Portfolio due to acquisitions and dispositions, we have separately presented the results of our “Same Properties Portfolio.”
Properties included in our Same Properties Portfolio analysis are our hotel and the properties in our office portfolio, with the exception of our joint venture properties, the Wateridge Plaza, Pacific Center and Regents Square properties that were disposed of during 2007, properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction in April 2007, 130 State College which was acquired in July 2007 and 3161 Michelson which was placed in service in September 2007.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(In millions, except percentages)
| | Same Properties | | | Total Portfolio | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended | | | Increase/ | | | % | | | For the Nine Months Ended | | | Increase/ | | | % | |
| | 9/30/08 | | | 9/30/07 | | | Decrease | | | Change | | | 9/30/08 | | | 9/30/07 | | | Decrease | | | Change | |
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Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 171.7 | | | $ | 175.0 | | | $ | (3.3 | ) | | | -2 | % | | $ | 256.7 | | | $ | 233.7 | | | $ | 23.0 | | | | 10 | % |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 61.0 | | | | 61.1 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | | | | | 82.4 | | | | 75.2 | | | | 7.2 | | | | 10 | % |
Hotel operations | | | 20.2 | | | | 20.0 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1 | % | | | 20.2 | | | | 20.0 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1 | % |
Parking | | | 31.7 | | | | 30.1 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 5 | % | | | 40.2 | | | | 34.2 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 18 | % |
Management, leasing and development services | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | | | | | 5.3 | | | | 6.6 | | | | (1.3 | ) | | | -20 | % |
Interest and other | | | 2.3 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 77 | % | | | 8.9 | | | | 8.8 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 1 | % |
Total revenue | | | 286.9 | | | | 287.5 | | | | (0.6 | ) | | | -0 | % | | | 413.7 | | | | 378.5 | | | | 35.2 | | | | 9 | % |
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Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 65.6 | | | | 66.5 | | | | (0.9 | ) | | | -1 | % | | | 97.6 | | | | 85.5 | | | | 12.1 | | | | 14 | % |
Hotel operating and maintenance | | | 13.1 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 4 | % | | | 13.1 | | | | 12.6 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 4 | % |
Real estate taxes | | | 24.5 | | | | 23.5 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 4 | % | | | 40.0 | | | | 33.1 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 21 | % |
Parking | | | 11.0 | | | | 9.5 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 16 | % | | | 12.7 | | | | 9.8 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 30 | % |
General and administrative | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | | | | | 52.8 | | | | 27.9 | | | | 24.9 | | | | 89 | % |
Other expense | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | – | | | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 1.4 | | | | 45 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 83.4 | | | | 84.5 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | -1 | % | | | 143.4 | | | | 135.6 | | | | 7.8 | | | | 6 | % |
Interest | | | 118.5 | | | | 108.4 | | | | 10.1 | | | | 9 | % | | | 195.6 | | | | 155.3 | | | | 40.3 | | | | 26 | % |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | – | | | | 13.2 | | | | (13.2 | ) | | | -100 | % | | | 1.5 | | | | 20.8 | | | | (19.3 | ) | | | -93 | % |
Total expenses | | | 316.3 | | | | 318.4 | | | | (2.1 | ) | | | -1 | % | | | 561.2 | | | | 483.7 | | | | 77.5 | | | | 16 | % |
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
minority interests | | | (29.4 | ) | | | (30.9 | ) | | | 1.5 | | | | -5 | % | | | (147.5 | ) | | | (105.2 | ) | | | (42.3 | ) | | | 40 | % |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) | | | 0.9 | | | | -53 | % | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) | | | 0.9 | | | | -53 | % |
Minority interests allocated to continuing operations | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | | | | | 10.6 | | | | 16.5 | | | | (5.9 | ) | | | -36 | % |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (30.2 | ) | | $ | (32.6 | ) | | $ | 2.4 | | | | -7 | % | | $ | (137.7 | ) | | $ | (90.4 | ) | | $ | (47.3 | ) | | | 52 | % |
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(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (79.8 | ) | | $ | 149.5 | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue for our Same Properties Portfolio decreased $3.3 million, or 2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in occupancy at our Park Place and Pacific Arts Plaza properties in Orange County, California, partially offset by rent increases on new lease commencements in our Los Angeles County portfolio.
Total Portfolio rental revenue increased $23.0 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, due to nine months of activity for properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction during 2008 versus five months of activity during 2007, partially offset by lower average occupancy during 2008 in the properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction and at our Park Place and Pacific Arts Plaza properties in Orange County, California.
Total Portfolio tenant reimbursements increased $7.2 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction.
Parking revenue for our Same Properties Portfolio increased $1.6 million, or 5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, as a result of annual parking rate increases of 5% made in July each year.
Total Portfolio parking revenue increased $6.0 million, or 18%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, mainly due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction and, to a lesser extent, the Same Properties Portfolio.
Management, Leasing and Development Services |
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Total Portfolio management, leasing and development services revenue decreased $1.3 million, or 20%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007 as a result of a decrease in leasing commissions earned from our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust.
Interest and Other Revenue |
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Interest and other revenue for our Same Properties Portfolio increased $1.0 million, or 77%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to settlement income earned in 2008, with no comparable activity during 2007.
Rental Property Operating and Maintenance Expense |
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Total Portfolio rental property operating and maintenance expense increased $12.1 million, or 14%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction.
Total Portfolio real estate taxes increased $6.9 million, or 21%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction.
Same Properties Portfolio parking expense increased $1.5 million, or 16%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007. These increases were primarily due to a full year’s impact of the commencement of operations at two parking structures built in 2007 in connection with the 3161 Michelson development at our Park Place campus.
Total Portfolio parking expense increased $2.9 million, or 30%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction and, to a lesser extent, the Same Properties Portfolio.
General and Administrative Expense |
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Total Portfolio general and administrative expense increased $24.9 million, or 89%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, mainly due to $15.6 million of costs incurred in connection with changes in management, primarily contractual separation obligations for our former senior executives, and exit costs and tenant improvement writeoffs related to the 1733 Ocean lease combined with $8.3 million of investment banking, legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with the strategic review that was concluded by the Special Committee of our Board of Directors during the second quarter of 2008, with no comparable activity during 2007.
Total Portfolio other expense increased $1.4 million, or 45%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to nine months of ground lease expense during 2008 associated with properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction compared to five months of such expense during 2007.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
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Total Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense increased $7.8 million, or 6%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction.
Interest expense for our Same Properties Portfolio increased $10.1 million, or 9%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to the refinancing of Wells Fargo Tower (in April 2007) and KPMG Tower (in September 2007). The refinancing of these properties resulted in increased loan balances and higher interest rates than the loans previously encumbering these properties.
Total Portfolio interest expense increased $40.3 million, or 26%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, primarily due to mortgage loans on the properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction and, to a lesser extent, the refinancing of the Wells Fargo and KPMG Towers.
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt |
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Loss from early extinguishment of debt for our Same Properties Portfolio decreased $13.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007, largely due to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs and other costs incurred in connection with the refinancing of KPMG Tower in September 2007 and Wells Fargo Tower in April 2007. We had no comparable activity during 2008.
Loss from early extinguishment of debt for our Total Portfolio was $20.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Activity in 2008 reflects the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to the termination of our $130.0 million revolving credit facility, while 2007 activity includes costs incurred with the refinancing of KPMG and Wells Fargo Towers along with the writeoff of unamortized loan costs, as well as the repayment of the bridge mortgage loan and the term loan, each of which were used to help fund the Blackstone Transaction.
Minority Interests Allocated to Continuing Operations |
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Minority interests allocated to continuing operations decreased $5.9 million, or 36%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to September 30, 2007 due to our increased net loss. In accordance with ARB No. 51, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we were unable to allocate $17.0 million of our net loss to our minority partners since to do so would have reduced their investment in the equity of the Operating Partnership to less than zero. Should we record net income in future periods, we will allocate 100% of such income to our common stockholders until such point in time that the losses in excess of our minority partners’ basis previously allocated to our common stockholders is restored.
Discontinued operations decreased from income of $149.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, generated from the sales of Wateridge Plaza, Regents Square and Pacific Center, to a loss of $79.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, mainly due to impairment charges totaling $73.7 million combined with the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to mortgage loans assumed by the buyers in connection with the dispositions of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza.
Indebtedness |
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Mortgage Loans |
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As of September 30, 2008, our consolidated debt was comprised of mortgages secured by 27 properties and five construction loans. A summary of our consolidated debt as of September 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions, except percentage and year amounts):
| | Principal Amount | | | Percent of Total Debt | | | Effective Interest Rate | | Debt to Maturity |
Fixed-rate | | $ | 3,694.9 | | | | 75.80 | % | | | 5.51 | % | 7 years |
Variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate | | | 421.6 | | | | 8.65 | % | | | 7.18 | % | 4 years |
Variable-rate | | | 758.0 | | | | 15.55 | % | | | 6.40 | % | 1 year |
| | $ | 4,874.5 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 5.80 | % | 6 years |
As of September 30, 2008, approximately 84% of our outstanding debt was fixed (or swapped to a fixed-rate) at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.7% on an interest-only basis with a weighted average remaining term of approximately seven years. Our variable-rate debt bears interest at a rate based on one-month LIBOR (3.93%) as of September 30, 2008, except for our 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive construction loans, which bore interest at prime (5.00%) as of September 30, 2008. Our variable-rate debt at September 30, 2008 had a weighted average term to initial maturity of approximately one year (approximately three years assuming exercise of extension options).
As of September 30, 2008, our ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated market capitalization was approximately 89.4% of our total market capitalization of $5.4 billion (based on the closing price of our common stock of $5.96 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on September 30, 2008). Our ratio of total consolidated debt plus liquidation preference of preferred stock to total consolidated market capitalization was approximately 94.0% as of September 30, 2008. Our total consolidated market capitalization includes the book value of our consolidated debt, the liquidation preference of 10.0 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the market value of our outstanding common stock and Operating Partnership units as of September 30, 2008.
Certain information with respect to our indebtedness as of September 30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
| Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount | | | Annual Debt Service (1) | | | Balance at Maturity (2) | |
Floating-Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase facility (3) | 5.68% | | 5/1/2011 | | $ | 35,000 | | | $ | 2,014 | | | $ | 35,000 | |
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Construction Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3161 Michelson (4) | 6.93% | | 9/28/2009 | | | 179,814 | | | | 12,627 | | | | 179,814 | |
Lantana Media Campus (5) | 5.43% | | 6/13/2009 | | | 72,339 | | | | 3,980 | | | | 72,339 | |
17885 Von Karman | 5.50% | | 6/30/2010 | | | 24,143 | | | | 1,346 | | | | 24,143 | |
2385 Northside Drive | 5.50% | | 8/6/2010 | | | 13,752 | | | | 767 | | | | 13,752 | |
207 Goode (6) | 5.73% | | 5/1/2010 | | | 1,205 | | | | 70 | | | | 1,205 | |
Total construction loans | | | | | | 291,253 | | | | 18,790 | | | | 291,253 | |
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Variable-Rate Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Griffin Towers (7) | 7.43% | | 5/1/2010 | | | 125,000 | | | | 9,412 | | | | 125,000 | |
Plaza Las Fuentes (8) | 7.18% | | 9/29/2010 | | | 100,000 | | | | 7,276 | | | | 100,000 | |
500-600 City Parkway (9) | 5.28% | | 5/9/2009 | | | 97,750 | | | | 5,229 | | | | 97,750 | |
Brea Corporate Place (10) | 5.88% | | 5/1/2009 | | | 70,469 | | | | 4,198 | | | | 70,469 | |
Brea Financial Commons (10) | 5.88% | | 5/1/2009 | | | 38,532 | | | | 2,296 | | | | 38,532 | |
Total variable-rate mortgage loans | | | | | | 431,751 | | | | 28,411 | | | | 431,751 | |
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Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KPMG Tower (11) | 7.16% | | 10/9/2012 | | | 396,553 | | | | 28,804 | | | | 396,553 | |
207 Goode (6) | 7.36% | | 5/1/2010 | | | 25,000 | | | | 1,867 | | | | 25,000 | |
Total variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate loans | | | | | | 421,553 | | | | 30,671 | | | | 421,553 | |
Total floating-rate debt | | | | | | 1,179,557 | | | | 79,886 | | | | 1,179,557 | |
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Fixed-Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Tower (Los Angeles, CA) | 5.68% | | 4/6/2017 | | | 550,000 | | | | 31,649 | | | | 550,000 | |
Two California Plaza (12) | 5.50% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 466,104 | | | | 26,208 | | | | 470,000 | |
Gas Company Tower | 5.10% | | 8/11/2016 | | | 458,000 | | | | 23,692 | | | | 458,000 | |
Pacific Arts Plaza | 5.15% | | 4/1/2012 | | | 270,000 | | | | 14,105 | | | | 270,000 | |
777 Tower (12) | 5.84% | | 11/1/2013 | | | 269,670 | | | | 16,176 | | | | 273,000 | |
US Bank Tower | 4.66% | | 7/1/2013 | | | 260,000 | | | | 12,284 | | | | 260,000 | |
550 South Hope Street (12) | 5.67% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 198,398 | | | | 11,499 | | | | 200,000 | |
Park Place I | 5.64% | | 11/1/2014 | | | 170,000 | | | | 9,588 | | | | 170,000 | |
City Tower (12) | 5.85% | | 5/10/2017 | | | 139,829 | | | | 8,301 | | | | 140,000 | |
Glendale Center | 5.82% | | 8/11/2016 | | | 125,000 | | | | 7,373 | | | | 125,000 | |
500 Orange Tower (12) | 5.88% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 109,101 | | | | 6,560 | | | | 110,000 | |
2600 Michelson (12) | 5.69% | | 5/10/2017 | | | 109,074 | | | | 6,351 | | | | 110,000 | |
Park Place II | 5.39% | | 3/11/2012 | | | 99,595 | | | | 5,443 | | | | 99,595 | |
Stadium Towers Plaza (12) | 5.78% | | 5/11/2017 | | | 99,189 | | | | 5,865 | | | | 100,000 | |
Lantana Media Campus | 4.94% | | 1/6/2010 | | | 98,000 | | | | 4,903 | | | | 98,000 | |
801 North Brand | 5.73% | | 4/6/2015 | | | 75,540 | | | | 4,386 | | | | 75,540 | |
Mission City Corporate Center | 5.09% | | 4/1/2012 | | | 52,000 | | | | 2,685 | | | | 52,000 | |
The City - 3800 Chapman | 5.93% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 44,370 | | | | 2,666 | | | | 44,370 | |
701 North Brand | 5.87% | | 10/1/2016 | | | 33,750 | | | | 2,009 | | | | 33,750 | |
700 North Central | 5.73% | | 4/6/2015 | | | 27,460 | | | | 1,594 | | | | 27,460 | |
Griffin Towers Senior Mezzanine | 13.00% | | 5/1/2011 | | | 20,000 | | | | 2,636 | | | | 20,000 | |
18581 Teller (12) | 5.65% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 19,834 | | | | 1,146 | | | | 20,000 | |
Total fixed-rate rate debt | | | | | | 3,694,914 | | | | 207,119 | | | | 3,706,715 | |
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Total consolidated debt | | | | | $ | 4,874,471 | | | $ | 287,005 | | | $ | 4,886,272 | |
__________
(1) | The September 30, 2008 one-month LIBOR rate of 3.93% was used to calculate interest on the variable-rate loans, except for the 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive construction loans, which were calculated using the prime rate of 5.00% as of September 30, 2008. |
(2) | Assuming no payment has been made in advance of its due date. |
(3) | This loan bears interest at a variable rate of (i) LIBOR plus 1.75% for the first year, (ii) LIBOR plus 2.75% for the second year and (iii) LIBOR plus 3.75% for the third year. |
(4) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.50% for 75.0% of the maximum loan balance during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Two one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of an additional paydown on this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008. |
(5) | One one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of a change in the interest rate on this loan resulting from a modification made subsequent to September 30, 2008. |
(6) | This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.80%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan up to $25.0 million, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. One one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions. |
(7) | This loan bears interest at a rate of the greater of LIBOR or 3.00%, plus 3.50%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.00% during the loan term, excluding the extension period. One one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions. |
(8) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions. |
(9) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.00% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of a one-year extension of the maturity date of this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008. |
(10) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of a one-year extension of the maturity date of this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008. |
(11) | This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. |
(12) | These loans are reflected net of the related debt discount. At September 30, 2008, the discount for all loans referenced totals approximately $12 million. |
On September 29, 2008, we announced the completion of a $100.0 million financing secured by Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel with Eurohypo AG, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent. Net proceeds totaled approximately $95 million, of which approximately $65 million was used to extend three of our construction loans, including paying down principal balances, securing letters of credit, funding leasing reserves, and paying closing costs (as described below), leaving approximately $30 million available for general corporate purposes.
This loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.25% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the loan agreement, plus 2.25%. This loan matures on September 29, 2010, with three one-year extensions available at our option, subject to certain conditions. As required by the loan agreement, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement which limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. This loan requires principal payments of $100.0 thousand per month during the term of the loan, including any extension periods. Additional principal paydowns will be required if the property’s debt service coverage ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) is less than specified amounts as of the applicable quarterly measurement date.
The terms of the Plaza Las Fuentes loan require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and cash liquidity, and a maximum amount of leverage.
We disposed of three office properties during the three months ended September 30, 2008: 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza. The mortgage loans related to these properties were assumed by the buyers upon disposal.
Corporate Credit Facility |
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In connection with the Blackstone Transaction during 2007, we obtained a new $530.0 million corporate credit facility, which was comprised of a $400.0 million term loan and a $130.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). The term loan was completely drawn and then repaid during 2007 and no amount remains available to be drawn under this term loan.
Concurrent with the completion of the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes, we terminated the Revolver. The Revolver bore interest at (1) LIBOR plus 200 basis points or (2) the base rate, as defined in the loan agreement, plus 100 basis points. The Revolver was secured by deeds of trust on certain of our office properties, including Plaza Las Fuentes, and pledges of equity interests in substantially all property-owning subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. This facility was scheduled to mature on April 24, 2011. All standby letters of credit that were secured by the Revolver have been continued with the issuing financial institution and are no longer secured by the Revolver.
A summary of our construction loans as of September 30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
Project | | Maximum Loan Amount | | | Balance as of Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Available for Future Funding | |
3161 Michelson | | $ | 203,566 | | | $ | 179,814 | | | $ | 23,752 | |
Lantana Media Campus | | | 88,000 | | | | 72,339 | | | | 15,661 | |
207 Goode | | | 64,497 | | | | 26,205 | | | | 38,292 | |
17885 Von Karman | | | 33,600 | | | | 24,143 | | | | 9,457 | |
2385 Northside Drive | | | 19,860 | | | | 13,752 | | | | 6,108 | |
| | $ | 409,523 | | | $ | 316,253 | | | $ | 93,270 | |
Amounts shown as available for future funding as of September 30, 2008 represent funds that can be drawn to pay for remaining project development costs, including construction, tenant improvement and leasing costs. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of an additional paydown of the 3161 Michelson construction loan that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2008.
Each of our construction loans is guaranteed by our Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2008, the amounts guaranteed by our Operating Partnership are $26.2 million for our 207 Goode project and $56.7 million for all of our other projects combined.
Extensions – |
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3161 Michelson |
On September 29, 2008, we extended our 3161 Michelson construction loan for a period of one year. The loan, with Eurohypo AG, as Administrative Agent, is now scheduled to mature on September 28, 2009. The amended loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.00% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the original loan agreement, plus 2.25%. There are two one-year extension periods available under this loan at our option, subject to certain conditions. As required by the amended loan agreement, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement which limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.50% for 75% of the maximum available amount as of the extension.
As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment totaling $33.0 million and funded a $7.5 million increase in tenant improvement reserves using proceeds from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. On September 30, 2008, the lender withdrew the $3.4 million balance in a restricted cash account under its control and applied it to the principal balance of the loan. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of an additional paydown on this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008.
The terms of the amended loan agreement require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage, and a maximum amount of leverage.
In connection with this loan, our Operating Partnership has entered into certain guaranties, some of which were modified by the amended loan agreement. See “Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations – 3161 Michelson Master Lease Obligations.”
On September 30, 2008, we extended our 17885 Von Karman construction loan with Guaranty Bank for a period of eighteen months. This loan is now scheduled to mature on June 30, 2010. The modified loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 0.50%. A floor interest rate of 5.00% applies to both LIBOR and base rate loans.
As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment of $4.8 million using proceeds received from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. After the extension, the maximum amount available under this loan totals $33.6 million. No additional reserves were funded in connection with the extension of this loan.
On September 30, 2008, we extended our 2385 Northside Drive construction loan with Guaranty Bank for a period of eighteen months. This loan is now scheduled to mature on August 6, 2010. The modified loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 0.50%. A floor interest rate of 5.00% applies to both LIBOR and base rate loans.
As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment of $6.5 million using proceeds received from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. After the extension, the maximum amount available under this loan totals $19.9 million. No additional reserves were funded in connection with the extension of this loan.
Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations |
In connection with the issuance of non-recourse mortgage loans secured by certain wholly owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership provided various forms of partial guaranties to the lenders originating those loans. These guaranties are contingent obligations that could give rise to defined amounts of recourse against our Operating Partnership, should the wholly owned subsidiaries be unable to satisfy certain obligations under otherwise non-recourse mortgage loans. These guaranties are in the form of (1) master leases whereby our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the payment of rents and/or re-tenanting costs for certain tenant leases existing at the time of loan origination should the tenants not satisfy their obligations through their lease term, (2) the guaranty of debt service payments (as defined) for a period of time (but not the guaranty of repayment of principal), (3) master leases of a defined amount of space over a defined period of time, with offsetting credit received for actual rents collected through third-party leases entered into with respect to the master leased space, and (4) customary repayment guaranties under construction loans. These partial guaranties of certain non-recourse mortgage debt of wholly owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, for which the interest expense and debt is included in our consolidated financial statements, are more fully described below.
Master Lease Agreements with Lenders
As a condition to closing the mortgage loans on City Plaza, City Tower, 2600 Michelson and City Parkway in 2007, our Operating Partnership entered into a number of master lease agreements to guarantee rents on space leased by Ameriquest. On July 1, 2007, Ameriquest terminated leases at each of these properties, which triggered our master lease obligations at City Tower and 2600 Michelson, and increased the likelihood that future payments will be required to be made by our Operating Partnership under master lease obligations at City Parkway. We can mitigate future obligations under these master leases by re-leasing the space covered by our various guaranties to new tenants. On September 2, 2008,
we sold City Plaza to Hudson Capital, LLC, which included the assumption of the existing $101.0 million mortgage. Accordingly we have no further master lease obligations with respect to City Plaza.
City Tower –
In connection with the entry into a $140.0 million mortgage loan on City Tower in 2007 by a wholly owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership entered into a guaranty with the lender for all rents derived from 71,657 rentable square feet leased to Ameriquest through February 28, 2010 (the “City Tower Master Lease”). The City Tower Master Lease was triggered on July 1, 2007 upon the termination of Ameriquest’s leases at City Tower. As a result, our obligations to fund the remaining $4.3 million in future rents payable by Ameriquest under their City Tower leases from July 1, 2007 to February 28, 2010, as well as to pay for the first $34.00 per square foot, or approximately $2.4 million, in costs associated with re-leasing this space, was triggered under the City Tower Master Lease.
We received a termination fee from Ameriquest in the amount of $2.4 million, which we deposited in lender-controlled restricted cash interest reserves as a prepayment of a portion of our City Tower Master Lease obligations. Subsequent to July 1, 2007, we leased 34,353 rentable square feet to new tenants whose leases will generate another $2.0 million in rents through February 28, 2010. A combination of the Ameriquest termination fees deposited in the lender-controlled restricted cash interest reserves, as well as future rents payable under the space re-leased to date, satisfies our obligations as it relates to paying rents under our City Tower Master Lease. We are still obligated to fund $2.4 million of leasing costs related to the City Tower Master Lease space. City Tower is a 411,843 rentable square foot building that is 78.9% leased as of September 30, 2008.
2600 Michelson –
In connection with the entry into a $110.0 million mortgage loan on 2600 Michelson in 2007 by a wholly owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership entered into a guaranty for all rents derived from 97,798 rentable square feet leased to Ameriquest through January 31, 2011 (the “2600 Michelson Master Lease”). The 2600 Michelson Master Lease would have been triggered upon the July 1, 2007 termination of Ameriquest’s leases at 2600 Michelson; however, we simultaneously entered into direct leases with subtenants of Ameriquest that were in occupancy and paying rents on all 97,798 rentable square feet of space covered by the 2600 Michelson Master Lease. The lender agreed to transfer our 2600 Michelson Master Lease obligations to these new tenants.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, one of these new tenants terminated their lease on 20,025 square feet. As a result, our obligations to fund the remaining $0.9 million in future rents payable under their 20,025 square foot lease from October 1, 2007 to January 31, 2011, as well as to pay for the first $34.00 per square foot, or approximately $0.7 million, in costs associated with re-leasing this space, was triggered under our 2600 Michelson Master Lease. We received a termination fee from this tenant in the amount of $0.3 million, which we deposited in lender-controlled restricted cash interest reserves as a prepayment of a portion of our 2600 Michelson Master Lease obligations. Unless we re-lease this space to a new tenant, we will be required to fund the remaining $0.6 million in rental obligations on a monthly basis commencing in November 2008 and then deposit $0.7 million into a lender-controlled restricted cash leasing reserve on January 31, 2011.
As of September 30, 2008, the tenants occupying the remaining 77,773 rentable square feet covered under the 2600 Michelson Master Lease are current under their lease agreements. Our remaining exposure related to these tenants is approximately $4.2 million as of September 30, 2008. As long as these tenants are not in default under their lease agreements, our contingent obligations under the 2600 Michelson Master Lease will decrease to zero by January 31, 2011, at a rate of approximately $0.4 million per quarter. Should these tenants default under their lease agreements prior to that date, in
addition to our responsibility to guarantee their remaining future rental payments, our Operating Partnership will also be liable for the first $34.00 per square foot, or $2.6 million, of leasing costs incurred to re-lease this space. 2600 Michelson is a 308,000 rentable square foot building that is 82.0% leased as of September 30, 2008.
City Parkway –
In connection with the entry into a $97.8 million ($117.0 million when fully drawn) mortgage loan on City Parkway during 2007 by a wholly owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership entered into a guaranty with the lender for all rents derived from 261,288 rentable square feet leased to Ameriquest (the “City Parkway Master Lease”). The likelihood that the City Parkway Master Lease will be triggered significantly increased on July 1, 2007 upon the termination of Ameriquest’s leases at City Parkway. The master lease requires rental payments by our Operating Partnership calculated as $23.00 per square foot multiplied by the vacant City Parkway Master Lease space (up to $6.0 million per year). The master lease will be reduced and/or terminated in part or in full upon the earlier of two years from the commencement date (for a maximum exposure of $12.0 million over two years), or as the vacant space is re-leased. The master lease commencement date begins upon the later of the termination of the Ameriquest space (which has occurred) and when the combined amount available under the Future Interest Advance and the Interest Reserve (as defined in the loan agreement) is less than $2.0 million and the Underwritten Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) is less than 1.05:1.00. The commencement date has not yet occurred as the Future Interest Advance, which was $11.0 million as of September 30, 2008, currently exceeds the $2.0 million trigger. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, we requested $0.8 million in Future Interest Advances, resulting in a reduction of the undrawn balance to $10.2 million. City Parkway is a 457,204 rentable square foot office complex that is 26.6% leased as of September 30, 2008.
See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of the extension of the City Parkway mortgage loan subsequent to September 30, 2008 and the impact of this extension on our City Parkway Master Lease, which remains in effect.
Debt Service Guaranties
As a condition to closing the fixed-rate mortgage loans on 18581 Teller, 3800 Chapman, 500 Orange Tower and the $109.0 million variable-rate mortgage secured by both Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons (the “Brea Campus”) in 2007, our Operating Partnership entered into various debt service guaranty agreements. Under each of the debt service guaranties, our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the prompt payment of the monthly debt service amount (but not the repayment of any principal amount) and all amounts to be deposited into (i) the Tax and Insurance Reserve, (ii) the Capital Reserve, (iii) the Rollover Reserve, and (iv) the Ground Lease Reserve (Brea Corporate Place only). Each guaranty commences on January 1, 2009 and expires on December 31, 2009 for 18581 Teller and 500 Orange Tower and on May 6, 2017 for 3800 Chapman. For the loan secured by our Brea Campus, our guaranty expires on May 1, 2009, unless we exercise our extension options, through which the guaranty can be extended until May 1, 2012 if all three one-year extension options are exercised. Each of the guaranties can expire before its respective term upon determination by the lender that the relevant property has achieved a Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as defined in the loan agreements) of at least 1.10:1.00 for two consecutive calculation dates.
The following table provides information regarding each debt service guaranty as of September 30, 2008:
Property | | Rentable Square Feet | | | Leased Percentage | | | Guaranty Commence Date | | | Guaranty Expiration Date | | | Annual Debt Service (1) | | | In-Place Annual Cash NOI (2) | |
500 Orange Tower | | | 334,072 | | | | 80.2 | % | | | 1-1-09 | | | | 12-31-09 | | | $ | 6.6M | | | $ | 4.0M | |
18581 Teller | | | 86,087 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 1-1-09 | | | | 12-31-09 | | | | 1.2M | | | | 1.5M | |
3800 Chapman | | | 157,231 | | | | 63.4 | % | | | 1-1-09 | | | | 5-06-17 | | | | 2.7M | | | | 2.0M | (3) |
Brea Campus | | | 494,480 | | | | 62.1 | % | | | 1-1-09 | | | | 5-01-09 | | | | 6.5M | | | | 3.1M | (4) |
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(1) | Annual Debt Service represents annual interest expense only. |
(2) | Tax and Insurance Reserve payment obligations and ground lease payment obligations (Brea Corporate Place only) are reflected as deductions to derive In-Place Annual Cash NOI. In-Place Annual Cash NOI represents actual third quarter 2008 Cash NOI multiplied by four. |
(3) | In-Place Annual Cash NOI for 3800 Chapman of $1.2 million has been increased to eliminate the effect of a free rent period (which free rent will expire prior to the commencement date of the Debt Service Guaranty) for a tenant under their existing 99,706 rentable square foot lease. |
(4) | In-Place Annual Cash NOI for Brea Campus of $0.4 million has been increased to eliminate the effect of a free rent period (which free rent will expire prior to the commencement date of the Debt Service Guaranty) for a tenant under their existing 72,023 rentable square foot lease, and to reflect the impact of a new 78,056 square foot lease signed during the second quarter of 2008, which lease is anticipated to commence during the fourth quarter of 2008. |
During the term of the respective guaranties shown in the table above, we also fund a Capital Reserve on a monthly basis at an annualized rate of $0.20 per square foot and are obligated to replenish a Rollover Reserve when the amounts held by the lenders are less than the levels specified in the loan agreements.
See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of the extension of the Brea Campus mortgage loan subsequent to September 30, 2008 and the impact of this extension on our debt service guaranty.
3161 Michelson Master Lease Obligations
In connection with the funding of the construction loan on 3161 Michelson, our Operating Partnership entered into a guaranty relating to an amount equal to 60 monthly rental payments under the New Century lease (the “New Century Occupancy Guaranty”). Our obligations under the New Century Occupancy Guaranty terminate upon the earlier of (i) New Century (or a replacement tenant acceptable to lender) taking possession and commencing to pay rent in accordance with its lease, or (ii) the date on which at least 90% of the rentable square footage of the property has been occupied for 6 consecutive months. Our obligations under these guaranties were triggered upon the bankruptcy filing of New Century. As of September 30, 2008, our unmitigated obligation under the New Century Occupancy Guaranty over the next five years is as follows (in millions):
| | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | Thereafter | |
Annual obligation | | $ | 1.2 | | | $ | 7.4 | | | $ | 7.5 | | | $ | 7.8 | | | $ | 6.2 | | | $ | 2.8 | |
Less: amount mitigated through re-leasing | | | – | | | | 1.9 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 4.6 | | | | 3.6 | | | | – | |
Unmitigated obligation | | $ | 1.2 | | | $ | 5.5 | | | $ | 3.7 | | | $ | 3.2 | | | $ | 2.6 | | | $ | 2.8 | |
In addition, our Operating Partnership entered into a Parking Master Lease for the parking structures secured by the 3161 Michelson construction loan in the amount of $9.0 million annually for a term of 10 years commencing September 2007. The rent obligations under the Parking Master Lease are reduced by the amount of rent or other contractual income derived from sub-tenants or the parking operator. For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, annualized in-place parking revenue was approximately $3 million. Our Operating Partnership is currently making annualized Parking Master Lease payments of approximately $6 million to the lender. We expect to mitigate our future obligations
under the Parking Master Lease by actively seeking new tenants to lease vacant space at our Park Place Campus, which we expect will generate additional parking revenue.
On September 29, 2008, we extended the maturity date of the 3161 Michelson construction loan to September 28, 2009. In connection with this extension, we agreed that any termination or reduction of our obligation under the New Century Occupancy Guaranty resulting from leasing the space to a new tenant will be disallowed if the new tenant defaults under the terms of their lease. In addition, our letter of credit was increased from $9.0 million to $12.6 million in order to collateralize one year’s unmitigated exposure under the New Century Occupancy Guaranty and the Parking Master Lease as of the extension date. The lender has the right to draw on the full amount of this letter of credit and apply the proceeds received to reduce the outstanding principal balance of this loan. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of the drawdown of this letter of credit as an additional paydown on this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008. We have no obligation to replace the $12.6 million letter of credit. We may be required to provide a new letter of credit of up to approximately $5 million in the event our annual unmitigated exposure under our New Century Occupancy Guaranty and Parking Master Lease increases as a result of defaults by tenants on re-leased New Century space or reductions in in-place parking revenue.
Plaza Las Fuentes Mortgage Guarantee Obligations
In connection with our wholly-owned subsidiary’s entry into a $100.0 million mortgage loan secured by Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel, our Operating Partnership entered into two guarantees on September 29, 2008 related to space leased to East West Bank (90,773 rentable square feet) and Fannie Mae (61,655 rentable square feet). If either tenant defaults on their lease payments, as defined in the loan agreement, our Operating Partnership is required to either post a standby letter of credit or deposit cash with the lender’s agent equal to: (1) $50.00 per square foot of space leased by the defaulting tenant (“PLF Leasing Reserve”) and (2) one year of rent based on the defaulting tenant’s contractual rate (“PLF Interest Reserve”). The PLF Leasing Reserve would be available to us for reimbursement of tenant improvements and leasing commissions incurred to re-lease the defaulted space, and the PLF Interest Reserve would be available for payment of loan interest. We are required to replenish the PLF Interest Reserve if the remaining balance falls below six months worth of rent, provided that, in no event shall the amount so deposited (initial and subsequent deposits) exceed 24 months of rent for the defaulting tenant. As of September 30, 2008, our total contingent obligation related to our guaranty of the PLF Leasing Reserve is approximately $7.6 million while our total contingent obligation related to our guaranty of the PLF Interest Reserve is approximately $5.0 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
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Cash Balances, Available Borrowings and Capital Resources |
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As of September 30, 2008, we had $141 million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to $175 million as of December 31, 2007. We also had restricted cash balances of $210 million and $239 million, as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, restricted cash was comprised of $100 million in leasing and capital expenditure reserves, $39 million in tax, insurance and other working capital reserves, $37 million in collateral accounts available to us in future periods, $23 million in prepaid rents received from tenants and $11 million of interest reserves, all held by lenders under our various mortgage loans. The $37 million in collateral accounts is comprised of $23 million in cash collateral held by our swap counterparty securing obligations under the KPMG Tower interest rate swap agreement that will be returned to us over time as we satisfy our obligations and $14 million in cash collateral securing standby letters of credit, primarily related to our 3161 Michelson construction loan. See “Subsequent Events” for a discussion of an additional paydown on this loan made subsequent to September 30, 2008.
At the time of closing the Blackstone Transaction, projected monthly debt service requirements of acquisition debt exceeded monthly projected cash to be provided from operations of the properties acquired. We expect this to continue until we are able to stabilize the acquired portfolio through lease up. To assist funding cash shortfalls arising from the Blackstone Transaction, we established restricted cash reserves to cover future payments for interest, tenant improvements and leasing commissions, funded from mortgage loan proceeds received at the closing of the Blackstone Transaction. As of September 30, 2008, we had a total of approximately $55 million of restricted cash leasing reserves, as well as approximately $11 million of restricted cash debt service reserves remaining. We also have available $8 million in future loan draws under the City Parkway mortgage to cover re-tenanting costs and an additional $11 million in future loan draws to fund debt service prior to stabilization of that property.
In connection with property acquisitions and refinancing of existing assets, we typically reserve a portion of the loan proceeds at closing in restricted cash accounts (as described above for the Blackstone Transaction) to fund anticipated expenditures for leasing commissions and tenant improvement costs for both existing and prospective tenants, as well as non-recurring discretionary capital expenditures, such as major lobby renovations, which we believe will result in enhanced revenues. We believe this strategy of funding significant upfront investments in leasing costs with loan proceeds better matches the predictable long-term income streams generated by our leases with our monthly debt service requirements.
As of September 30, 2008, of the $210 million in restricted cash reserves included in the consolidated balance sheet, approximately $99 million is attributable to reserves for leasing commissions and tenant improvements (“Leasing Reserves”). We also have up to $50 million in available Leasing Reserves through undrawn loan proceeds. Our available Leasing Reserves should reduce our reliance upon cash flows from operating activities during the next twelve months to fund capital expenditures associated with renewing expiring leases or executing new leases on vacant space. As of September 30, 2008, our only project with significant leasing requirements that has minimal Leasing Reserves is Park Place (excluding 3161 Michelson), which was 65% leased at September 30, 2008. Although this project is currently being marketed for sale, we may choose to fund prospective re-leasing costs at Park Place through new Leasing Reserves established from future property-level refinancing or cash on hand.
The following is a summary of our available Leasing Reserves as of September 30, 2008 (in millions):
Description | | Restricted Cash Accounts | | | Undrawn Debt Proceeds | | | Total Leasing Reserves | |
LACBD (1) | | $ | 29.6 | | | $ | 3.4 | | | $ | 33.0 | |
Orange County - EOP (2) | | | 44.9 | | | | 8.3 | | | | 53.2 | |
Orange County – Other | | | 4.7 | | | | – | | | | 4.7 | |
Tri Cities | | | 12.1 | | | | – | | | | 12.1 | |
Completed developments (3) | | | 7.5 | | | | 39.2 | | | | 46.7 | |
| | $ | 98.8 | | | $ | 50.9 | | | $ | 149.7 | |
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(1) | Undrawn debt proceeds represent future loan draws available under the KPMG Tower mortgage to fund leasing costs related to the Latham & Watkins LLP lease. |
(2) | Undrawn debt proceeds represent future loan draws available under the City Parkway mortgage to fund re-tenanting costs. |
(3) | Undrawn debt proceeds represent amounts available for future borrowing under our construction loans at 3161 Michelson, 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive. Excludes our Lantana Media Campus and 207 Goode developments that are still under construction, which are discussed separately below. |
As of September 30, 2008, we have executed leases that contractually commit us to pay approximately $55 million in unpaid leasing costs and tenant improvements, of which approximately $45 million will be funded through Leasing Reserves while the rest must be funded from other sources. Of the $55 million in outstanding lease costs, $8 million is not contractually due until 2009 and another $13 million is not contractually due until 2010 and beyond. The remaining $34 million is contractually available for payment to tenants upon request during 2008, but actual payment is largely dependent upon the timing of requests from those tenants. In addition, we expect to spend approximately $75 million to $100 million in capital improvements, tenant improvements and leasing costs related to future leasing activity during the next twelve months in our Effective Portfolio (excluding construction in progress, discussed below), depending on leasing activity. Capital expenditures may fluctuate in any given period subject to the nature, extent and timing of improvements required to maintain our properties. Tenant improvements and leasing costs may fluctuate in any given period depending upon factors such as the type of property, the term of the lease, the type of lease, the time it takes for tenants to request payment and overall market conditions.
As outlined above, we have approximately $150 million in available Leasing Reserves as of September 30, 2008. We believe these reserves are adequate to pay up to $45 million in existing obligations ($39 million of which tenants can contractually require us to fund prior to December 31, 2010) with remaining reserves that can fund between approximately 1.7 million to 2.1 million square feet of leasing assuming costs ranging from $50.00 to $60.00 per square foot. We incurred approximately $44.00 per square foot, $24.00 per square foot and $32.00 per square foot in leasing costs on new and renewal leases executed during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Fluctuations in actual lease costs incurred will largely depend on the type of building and the term of the lease. Longer-term leases typically require larger tenant improvement allowances. For example, our current year increase in cost per square foot on signed leases was primarily driven by two large tenant leases, one of which has a term of 17 years. Future lease costs expected to be incurred at our recently completed development projects will also be higher than our historical average on a per square foot basis as these projects require the build out of raw space. However, we expect to fund the majority of these costs through construction loan proceeds.
We currently have two office projects in various stages of development, both of which are being funded by construction loans: the Lantana Media Campus and 207 Goode. The total amount of the construction loan for Lantana Media Campus is $88.0 million, of which $72.3 million was drawn as of September 30, 2008, leaving $15.7 million available for future draws. The Lantana Media Campus project is expected to be delivered in phases with Lantana South by the end of 2008 and Lantana East during the first half of 2009. The total amount of the construction loan for 207 Goode is $64.5 million, of which $26.2 million was drawn as of September 30, 2008, leaving $38.3 million available for future construction funding. The 207 Goode project is expected to be delivered during 2009. We also have approximately $39 million available under our 3161 Michelson, 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive construction loans, primarily funds available for anticipated leasing costs. The actual timing of our construction expenditures may fluctuate given the actual progress and status of the development properties and leasing activity. We believe that the undrawn construction loan balances available as of September 30, 2008 will be sufficient to substantially cover remaining development and tenanting costs.
As of September 30, 2008, we had approximately $472 million in principal payments due and debt maturing from October 1, 2008 through December 31, 2009. Scheduled principal amortization includes approximately $0.5 million during the remainder of 2008 and $2.5 million during the year ending December 31, 2009 (approximately $0.6 million per quarter) under two mortgage loans and a $10.0 million principal payment due in May 2009 under the Repurchase Facility incurred in connection with the Griffin Towers refinancing. The remaining $459 million in maturities have various extension options available to us, subject to certain conditions. We have $207 million in mortgage loans maturing in May 2009 secured by our City Parkway and Brea Campus properties, which were extended to May 2010 subsequent to September 30, 2008. See “Subsequent Events.” In June 2009, our $72 million
Lantana Media Campus construction loan matures, while in September 2009 our $180 million 3161 Michelson construction loan matures.
Our Lantana Media Campus construction loan includes a one-year option to extend the maturity date from June 13, 2009 to June 13, 2010, subject to certain conditions, principally the requirement for the property to meet a debt service coverage ratio test and a re-balancing condition. We expect to meet these conditions based on the status of leasing activity at the project to date. We intend to enter into discussions with the lender to extend this loan shortly, which we believe may result in a small re-balancing payment based on current market conditions (likely in the form of additional leasing reserves), which we expect to fund with cash on hand. However, no assurance can be given that we will be able to secure the loan extension on terms acceptable to us or at all. To the extent we are unable to successfully extend this construction loan and are required to fund the repayment of the outstanding balance, we expect to satisfy this obligation through cash on hand, net proceeds received from the financing or refinancing of other properties, or asset sales.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we successfully extended our 3161 Michelson construction loan to September 28, 2009. As part of the extension of this loan, we made a total of $36.4 million in principal payments. On October 3, 2008, the lender drew down on a $12.6 million letter of credit securing our New Century guaranties, using the proceeds to pay down the 3161 Michelson construction loan balance to $167.2 million. See “Subsequent Events.” We continue to have two one-year extensions available at our option, subject to certain conditions, including the requirement for the property to meet a debt service coverage ratio test and to obtain lender consent. To the extent we are unable to meet these conditions, the lender will likely require a reduction in principal in order to extend the loan, which we would need to fund with cash on hand. However, no assurance can be given that we will be able to secure the loan extension on terms acceptable to us or at all. To the extent we are unable to successfully extend this construction loan and are required to fund the repayment of the outstanding balance, we expect to satisfy this obligation through cash on hand, net proceeds received from the financing or refinancing of other properties, or asset sales.
In June 2008, we announced that we intended to take certain steps to improve our liquidity, generate unrestricted cash, reduce debt and eliminate debt service obligations to increase FFO. These steps included restructuring our senior management team, launching an Orange County asset disposition program, working to secure additional short-term financing, reducing or deferring discretionary costs (including certain development activities and capital expenditures) and returning our headquarters to downtown Los Angeles. In connection with obtaining a variable-rate mortgage loan on our Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel projects, we terminated our $130.0 million revolving credit facility. We intend to obtain a new revolving credit facility at a future date. We continue marketing efforts for the potential sale of our assets at Park Place, a 105-acre campus located in Irvine, California. The sale of this campus would generate cash equity and allow us to avoid significant future capital funding requirements needed to lease up the entire campus, which was approximately 63% leased as of September 30, 2008. We may also consider the disposition of additional non-strategic assets. The foregoing initiatives are essential to our short-term liquidity and financial position, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully implement them (particularly in the current economic environment).
The terms of the 3161 Michelson construction loan and the Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage, liquidity and maximum leverage. Certain of our other construction loans require our Operating Partnership to comply with minimum amounts of tangible net worth and liquidity. We were in compliance with such covenants as of September 30, 2008.
As described above, concurrent with the completion of the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes, we terminated the Revolver. Our Lantana Media Campus construction loan previously included negative financial covenants that were the same as those in the Revolver. As of September 30, 2008, we were in discussions with our lenders to amend these covenants because we were not in compliance with certain of the covenants. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, the lenders agreed to amend the Lantana Media Campus construction loan to replace the financial covenants with tangible net worth and liquidity covenants applicable to the Company. See “Subsequent Events.” We were in compliance as of September 30, 2008 on our Lantana Media Campus construction loan using the new agreed-upon financial covenants.
As of September 30, 2008, our total consolidated debt was approximately $4.9 billion with a weighted average interest rate of 5.80% and a weighted average remaining term of six years. Including our share of debt in connection with our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust, our ratio of combined debt to total combined market capitalization is approximately 89.7% as of September 30, 2008.
Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to enable us, among other matters, to reduce our debt level and fund our debt repayment obligations, dividend/distribution payments (if and when declared), capital expenditures, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and otherwise our operations. We expect to achieve the funds for these activities by utilizing some of the following potential sources:
| · | Refinancing existing loans on several of our properties; |
| · | Sales of non-strategic or non-income producing assets (including Park Place); |
| · | A replacement corporate credit facility; |
| · | Raising institutional equity capital; |
| · | Increased occupancy levels or rental rates at our operating properties; |
| · | Leasing at projects under development upon completion; and/or |
| · | Other internally generated cash flow. |
We currently believe these sources of cash will be sufficient to fund our liquidity needs over the next twelve months. If we are unable to generate adequate cash from the sources indicated above (particularly with respect to refinancing existing loans, sales of assets and increasing occupancy levels), we will have liquidity-related problems, including, but not limited to: (1) we may have to reduce our capital expenditures and (2) we may not be able to pay dividends and distributions at historical levels, or at all, including with respect to our Series A Preferred Stock. Our ability to successfully implement any or all of the strategies described above, and in turn, to reduce our indebtedness and improve our liquidity situation, is dependent in part on market conditions and other factors outside of our control. In the event we are unable to extend upcoming debt maturities (including the Lantana Media Campus construction loan), sell non-strategic assets, or obtain additional sources of financing, as needed, we may be forced to sell certain strategic assets, curtail capital expenditures, temporarily reduce or eliminate our preferred dividends and take other short-term actions to stabilize our liquidity situation. For a discussion of such factors and risks associated with our substantial indebtedness, see Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Comparison of Cash Flows for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
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Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $15.7 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $57.6 million during the same period in 2007. Our cash flows from operating activities decreased $73.3 million, mainly due to our net loss during 2008 compared to net income during 2007 combined with net changes in working capital.
Net cash used in investing activities was $104.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $2.6 billion during the same period in 2007. During 2008, our primary use of cash was for improvements to real estate, partially offset by proceeds from the disposition of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and a reduction in restricted cash balances mainly due to transfer of restricted cash balances to the buyers of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza. The Blackstone Transaction, valued at $2.875 billion, was the primary use of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Net
proceeds of $663.5 million from the sale of office properties and developments sites, eleven of which were acquired as part of the Blackstone Transaction, along with the disposition of Wateridge Plaza, Regents Square and Pacific Center, partially offset the impact of the Blackstone Transaction on cash flows used for investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $86.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $2.7 billion during the same period in 2007. Proceeds from the Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan, additional borrowings on the KPMG Tower mortgage and net construction loan draws, partially offset by the net effect of a pay down of $20.0 million from the refinancing of the Griffin Towers mortgage, were the primary factors in the net cash provided by financing activities during 2008. Financing activities during 2007 related to the Blackstone Transaction, including fixed and floating rate mortgage loans totaling $2.28 billion, a bridge loan of $223.0 million, and a $400.0 million term loan, as well as net proceeds from the refinancing of the mortgage loans related to Wells Fargo and the KPMG Towers in Los Angeles, California, drove the increase in financing cash during this period. These increases were partially offset by principal repayments on mortgage loans due to properties disposed of, and complete repayment of the bridge mortgage loan and term loan with proceeds received from asset dispositions and, to a lesser extent, the KPMG Tower refinancing.
The following table provides information with respect to our commitments at September 30, 2008, including any guaranteed or minimum commitments under contractual obligations. The table does not reflect available debt extension options.
| | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | Thereafter | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Principal payments on mortgage loans - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 517 | | | $ | 471,370 | | | $ | 399,198 | | | $ | 38,627 | | | $ | 816,531 | | | $ | 3,160,029 | | | $ | 4,886,272 | |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (1) | | | 146 | | | | 597 | | | | 27,865 | | | | 21,391 | | | | 266 | | | | 111,301 | | | | 161,566 | |
Interest payments - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated – Fixed-rate (2) | | | 51,774 | | | | 207,067 | | | | 202,113 | | | | 200,067 | | | | 182,517 | | | | 604,355 | | | | 1,447,893 | |
Consolidated – Variable-rate (3) | | | 19,537 | | | | 66,359 | | | | 40,621 | | | | 29,284 | | | | 22,333 | | | | – | | | | 178,134 | |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (1) | | | 2,146 | | | | 8,592 | | | | 8,563 | | | | 7,219 | | | | 6,124 | | | | 15,505 | | | | 48,149 | |
Capital leases (4) - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 689 | | | | 1,607 | | | | 1,123 | | | | 454 | | | | 206 | | | | 126 | | | | 4,205 | |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (1) | | | 9 | | | | 23 | | | | 24 | | | | 23 | | | | 24 | | | | 4 | | | | 107 | |
Operating leases (5) - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 358 | | | | 1,528 | | | | 1,571 | | | | 1,609 | | | | 1,658 | | | | 4,208 | | | | 10,932 | |
Property disposition obligations (6) | | | 1,386 | | | | 418 | | | | 418 | | | | 418 | | | | 308 | | | | 383 | | | | 3,331 | |
Tenant-related commitments (7) - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 33,945 | | | | 8,576 | | | | 3,393 | | | | 3,030 | | | | 1,447 | | | | 5,090 | | | | 55,481 | |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (1) | | | 1,110 | | | | 1,258 | | | | 5 | | | | 12 | | | | 12 | | | | – | | | | 2,397 | |
Construction obligations (8) | | | 10,971 | | | | 6,500 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 17,471 | |
Parking easement obligations (9) | | | 379 | | | | 1,515 | | | | 1,416 | | | | 1,233 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 4,543 | |
Air space and ground leases (10) - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 826 | | | | 3,305 | | | | 3,305 | | | | 3,305 | | | | 3,305 | | | | 375,611 | | | | 389,657 | |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (1) (11) | | | 65 | | | | 261 | | | | 261 | | | | 261 | | | | 261 | | | | 25,874 | | | | 26,983 | |
Total | | $ | 123,858 | | | $ | 778,976 | | | $ | 689,876 | | | $ | 306,933 | | | $ | 1,034,992 | | | $ | 4,302,486 | | | $ | 7,237,121 | |
__________
(1) | Our share of the unconsolidated Maguire Macquarie joint venture debt is 20%. |
(2) | The interest payments on our fixed-rate debt are calculated based on contractual interest rates and scheduled maturity dates. |
(3) | The interest payments on our variable-rate debt are calculated based on scheduled maturity dates and the LIBOR rate as of September 30, 2008 (3.93%) plus the contractual spread per the loan agreement, except for the 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive construction loans, which are calculated using the prime rate as of September 30, 2008 (5.00%) plus the contractual spread per the loan agreement. |
(4) | Includes interest and principal payments. |
(5) | Includes operating lease obligations for office space at 1733 Ocean Avenue. |
(6) | Includes master lease, tenant and contingent income support obligations related to our joint ventures. |
(7) | Tenant-related commitments are based on executed leases as of September 30, 2008. Excludes a $5.1 million lease takeover obligation which we have mitigated through a sub-lease of that space to a third-party tenant. |
(8) | Based on executed contracts with general contractors as of September 30, 2008. |
(9) | Includes payments required under the amended parking easement for the 808 South Olive garage. |
(10) | Includes an air lease for Plaza Las Fuentes, and ground leases for Two California Plaza and Brea Corporate Place. The air space rent for Plaza Las Fuentes and ground rent for Two California Plaza are calculated through their lease expiration dates in years 2017 and 2082, respectively. The ground rent for Brea Corporate Place is calculated through the year of first reappraisal. |
(11) | Includes ground leases for One California Plaza and Cerritos Corporate Center which are calculated through their lease expiration dates in years 2082 and 2098, respectively. |
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We have historically funded a portion of our distributions from borrowings, and have distributed amounts in excess of our REIT taxable income. We may be required to use future borrowings under the revolving credit facility, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our REIT status. We consider market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. Amounts accumulated for distribution to stockholders and Operating Partnership unit holders are invested primarily in interest-bearing accounts and short-term interest-bearing securities, which are consistent with our intention to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
From the date of our initial public offering on June 27, 2003 through December 31, 2007, we paid quarterly dividends on our common stock and Operating Partnership units at a rate of $0.40 per common share and unit, equivalent to an annual rate of $1.60 per common share and Operating Partnership unit. The Board of Directors did not declare a dividend on our common stock for the quarters ended September 30, June 30 and March 31, 2008. Since January 23, 2004, we have paid quarterly dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock at a rate of $0.4766 per share of preferred stock. All distributions to preferred stockholders, common stockholders and Operating Partnership unit holders are at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and no assurance can be given that we will continue to make distributions at historical levels or at all.
Related Party Transactions |
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Nelson C. Rising |
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At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Maguire Partners – Master Investments, LLC (“Master Investments”), an entity in which our President and Chief Executive Officer, Nelson C. Rising, has a minority interest. Under this agreement, we agreed not to dispose of US Bank Tower, Wells Fargo Tower, KPMG Tower, Gas Company Tower and Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the hotel) for periods of up to 12 years from the date these properties were contributed to the Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003 (the “lock-out period”). We also agreed to indemnify Master Investments and its members from all direct and indirect tax consequences if any of these properties were sold during the lock-out period. The lock-out period does not apply if a property is disposed of in a non-taxable transaction (i.e., Section 1031 exchange). In connection with the tax indemnification agreement, Master Investments has also guaranteed a portion of our mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $65.0 million of our debt is subject to such guarantees by Master Investments.
Pursuant to a separation agreement effective May 17, 2008, Mr. Maguire resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company. In accordance with the terms of his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire received a lump-sum cash severance payment of $2.8 million. Also
pursuant to the separation agreement, Mr. Maguire is entitled to serve as the Company’s Chairman Emeritus through May 2010, after which the arrangement may be terminated by the Company. For as long as Mr. Maguire serves as Chairman Emeritus, he is entitled to receive $750.0 thousand per year to defray the costs of maintaining an office in a location other than the Company’s offices and the cost of services of two assistants and a personal driver. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded $4.4 million of charges in connection with the entry into the separation agreement. As of September 30, 2008, the balance due to Mr. Maguire under these agreements totals $0.8 million.
On May 17, 2008, Mr. Maguire also entered into a consulting agreement with the Company for a term of two years, with a termination payment due for earlier termination by the Company. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Maguire is entitled to receive $10.0 thousand per month plus reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded $0.2 million of charges in connection with this agreement. As of September 30, 2008, the balance due to Mr. Maguire under this agreement totals $0.2 million.
Pursuant to the terms of his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire and the Company agreed to terminate, as soon as practicable following the effective date of the separation agreement, certain property management and service contracts entered into between the Company and entities directly or indirectly controlled by him under which the Company or its subsidiaries provides property management, operating, maintenance, repair and/or leasing services in return for management fees, leasing commissions and reimbursements of actual direct costs and expenses incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries, as applicable. Subject to several continuing projects (which were mutually identified by the Company and Mr. Maguire), these arrangements ceased during June and July 2008. For the limited continuing projects, the Company and Mr. Maguire have agreed that (1) the Company will receive cash compensation based upon hourly rates that are derived from the applicable Company employee’s total annual compensation, (2) the projects will not involve a significant time commitment by Company employees and (3) the projects will be terminated within time periods specified by the Company.
Prior to his termination of employment, Mr. Maguire, entities controlled by him and the Company were parties to an insurance sharing agreement whereby certain properties owned by entities controlled by him shared coverage with Company properties under a blanket commercial liability, fire, extended coverage, earthquake, flood, pollution legal liability, boiler and machinery, earthquake sprinkler leakage, terrorism, business interruption and rental loss insurance policy. Per the terms of his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire can no longer insure his properties using the Company’s policies and must obtain separate policies for his properties. As of June 27, 2008, Mr. Maguire’s properties were removed from the Company’s insurance policies.
Prior to Mr. Maguire’s termination of employment, we leased our corporate offices located at 1733 Ocean Avenue in Santa Monica, California, a property beneficially owned by Mr. Maguire. Pursuant to his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire must use his best efforts for a period of 180 days to obtain the necessary consents to terminate this lease and, if such consents are not obtained, then he must take certain actions to facilitate the Operating Partnership’s efforts to sublet those premises. In June 2008, we moved our corporate offices from 1733 Ocean to downtown Los Angeles, California. We wrote off $1.6 million of tenant improvements at 1733 Ocean during the three months ended June 30, 2008 as a result of the relocation of our corporate offices. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we accrued $2.0 million for management’s best estimate of the leasing commissions and tenant improvements to be paid to sub-lease the space and the differential between: (i) the rent we are contractually obligated to pay Mr. Maguire until the lease for the fourth floor expires in 2016 and (ii) the rent we expect to receive upon sub-leasing the space.
At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Mr. Maguire. Under this agreement, we agreed not to dispose of US Bank Tower, Wells Fargo Tower, KPMG Tower, Gas Company Tower and Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the hotel) for periods of up to
12 years from the date these properties were contributed to the Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003 (the “lock-out period”) as long as certain conditions under Mr. Maguire’s contribution agreement were met. We agreed to indemnify Mr. Maguire from all direct and indirect tax consequences if any of these properties were sold during the lock-out period. The lock-out period does not apply if a property is disposed of in a non-taxable transaction (i.e., Section 1031 exchange). Mr. Maguire’s separation agreement modified his tax indemnification agreement. As modified, for purposes of determining whether Mr. Maguire and related entities maintain ownership of Operating Partnership units equal to 50% of the units received by them in the formation transactions (which is a condition to the continuation of the lock-out period to its maximum length), shares of our common stock received by Mr. Maguire in exchange for Operating Partnership units in accordance with Section 8.6B of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Maguire Properties, L.P., as amended, shall be treated as Operating Partnership units received in the formation transactions.
In connection with the tax indemnification agreement, Mr. Maguire and certain entities owned or controlled by Mr. Maguire, and entities controlled by certain former senior executives of the Maguire Properties predecessor have guaranteed a portion of our mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, $591.8 million of our debt is subject to such guarantees.
A summary of our transactions and balances with Mr. Maguire related to agreements in place prior to his termination of employment is as follows (in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Management and development fees and leasing commissions | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 468 | | | $ | 1,005 | | | $ | 1,409 | |
Rent payments | | | 179 | | | | 180 | | | | 530 | | | | 527 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 202 | | | | | | | | | |
Mr. Maguire’s balances were current as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Joint Venture with Macquarie Office Trust |
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We earn management and investment advisory fees and leasing commissions from our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust.
A summary of our transactions and balances with the joint venture is as follows (in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Management and development fees and leasing commissions | | $ | 1,442 | | | $ | 1,222 | | | $ | 4,247 | | | $ | 5,113 | |
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| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 1,706 | | | $ | 1,538 | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | (73 | ) | | | (80 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,633 | | | $ | 1,458 | | | | | | | | | |
See Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings.”
Critical Accounting Policies |
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Please refer to our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 28, 2008 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies, which include investments in real estate and real estate entities including property acquisitions and revenue recognition. There have been no changes to these policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
As discussed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, the assessment as to whether our investments in real estate are impaired is highly subjective. The calculations involve management’s best estimate of the holding period, future occupancy levels, rental rates, capitalization rates, lease-up periods and capital requirements for each property. A change in any one or more of these factors could materially impact whether a property is impaired as of any given valuation date.
One of the more significant assumptions is probability weighting whereby management may contemplate more than one holding period in its test for impairment. These scenarios can include long-, intermediate- and short-term holding periods which are probability weighted based on management’s best estimate of the likelihood of such a holding period as of the valuation date. A shift in the probability weighting towards a shorter hold scenario can increase the likelihood of impairment. Many factors may influence management’s estimate of holding periods, including market conditions, accessibility of capital and credit markets and recent sales activity of properties in the same submarket, among others. These conditions may change in a relatively short period of time, especially in light of the current economic environment. As a result, key assumptions used in testing the recoverability of our investments in real estate, particularly with respect to holding periods, can change period-over-period.
As a result of a change in the holding periods for our properties at 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza due to their disposition, we recorded impairment losses totaling $73.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We may recognize impairments in future periods if we change our strategy, any of our key assumptions or market conditions otherwise dictate a shortened holding period, and these impairment losses could be material to our results of operations.
Subsequent Events |
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3161 Michelson Construction Loan |
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On October 3, 2008, as permitted by the second amendment to the 3161 Michelson construction loan agreement, the lender drew down on a $12.6 million letter of credit that secured a portion of our Operating Partnership’s obligation under the New Century Occupancy and Parking Master Lease guaranties, and reduced the outstanding principal balance of this loan. This letter of credit was funded with proceeds from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. After this principal payment, the outstanding balance of the 3161 Michelson construction loan is $167.2 million. The amount available for future funding under this loan remains unchanged at $23.8 million.
City Parkway Mortgage Loan |
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On October 31, 2008, we exercised our first one-year extension option available under the City Parkway mortgage, which now matures on May 9, 2010. We have two one-year extensions available at our option that would allow us to extend the maturity of this loan to May 9, 2012, subject to certain conditions. There were no principal paydowns or additional reserves funded in connection with the extension of this loan. Additionally, the terms of the extended loan remain the same as the original loan, including the interest rate spread. As required by the modified loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.00% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Our Operating Partnership’s obligation under the City Parkway Master Lease remains unchanged the by modified loan agreement.
Brea Campus Mortgage Loan |
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On November 3, 2008, we exercised our first one-year extension option available under the mortgage loan secured by Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons. This loan now matures on May 1, 2010. We have two one-year extensions available at our option that would allow us to extend the maturity of this loan to May 1, 2012, subject to certain conditions. There were no principal paydowns or additional reserves funded in connection with the extension of this loan. Additionally, the terms of the extended loan remain the same as the original loan, including the interest rate spread. As required by the modified loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. As a result of extending this loan, our Operating Partnership’s obligation under the Brea Campus debt service guaranty now commences on November 1, 2008 and expires on May 1, 2010.
Lantana Media Campus Construction Loan |
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On November 5, 2008, we entered into a loan modification agreement in connection with our Lantana Media Campus construction loan. Per the terms of the modification agreement, the loan now bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.00% or (ii) the alternate base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 2.25%. Additionally, the leverage, fixed charge coverage and interest coverage covenants required by the original loan agreement have been deleted and replaced with liquidity and tangible net worth covenants applicable to the Company.
New Accounting Pronouncements |
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SFAS No. 141R |
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In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141R, Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141R applies to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. Under this pronouncement, acquisition-related costs must be expensed rather than capitalized as part of the basis of the acquired. SFAS No. 141R also expands required disclosure to improve financial statement users’ ability to evaluate the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS No. 141R is effective for all transactions entered into on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of this standard on January 1, 2009 could materially impact our future financial results to the extent that we acquire significant amounts of real estate, as related acquisition costs will be expensed as incurred compared to our current practice of capitalizing such costs and amortizing them over the estimated useful life of the assets acquired.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-An Amendment to ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 requires a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary to be reported as equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest to be identified in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 also calls for consistency in the manner of reporting changes in the parent’s ownership interest and requires fair value measurement of any noncontrolling equity investment retained in a deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 160 will have on our results of operations and financial condition.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to provide financial statement users with an enhanced understanding of (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounting for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 requires (a) qualitative disclosures about objectives for using derivative instruments classified by primary underlying risk exposure, (b) information about the volume of derivative activity, (c) tabular disclosures about the balance sheet location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments, income statement and other comprehensive (loss) income location and amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments by type of contract, and (d) disclosures about credit risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on our results of operations and financial condition.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s related amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have an impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Non-GAAP Supplemental Measure |
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FFO is a widely recognized measure of REIT performance. We calculate FFO as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) (as computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains from disposition of property (but including impairments and provisions for losses on property held for sale), plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (including capitalized leasing costs and tenant allowances or improvements). Adjustments for our unconsolidated joint venture are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.
Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization and gains from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other Equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other Equity REITs’ FFO. As a result, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a
measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to meet our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. FFO also should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).
A reconciliation of net (loss) income available to common stockholders to FFO is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | | | Sept. 30, 2008 | | | Sept. 30, 2007 | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (72,524 | ) | | $ | 81,734 | | | $ | (231,743 | ) | | $ | 44,717 | |
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Add: | Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets | | | 46,881 | | | | 61,353 | | | | 150,764 | | | | 150,844 | |
| Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| unconsolidated joint venture (1) | | | 2,675 | | | | 2,434 | | | | 7,355 | | | | 7,313 | |
| Minority interests | | | – | | | | 12,821 | | | | (14,354 | ) | | | 6,998 | |
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Deduct: | Gain on sale of real estate | | | – | | | | 161,497 | | | | – | | | | 195,387 | |
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Funds from operations available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and unit holders (FFO) | | $ | (22,968 | ) | | $ | (3,155 | ) | | $ | (87,978 | ) | | $ | 14,485 | |
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Company share of FFO (2) (3) | | $ | (20,158 | ) | | $ | (2,727 | ) | | $ | (77,219 | ) | | $ | 12,511 | |
FFO per share - basic | | $ | (0.42 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (1.63 | ) | | $ | 0.27 | |
FFO per share - diluted | | $ | (0.42 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (1.63 | ) | | $ | 0.27 | |
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(1) | Amount represents our 20% ownership interest in our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. |
(2) | Based on a weighted average interest in our Operating Partnership of approximately 87.8% and 86.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
(3) | Based on a weighted average interest in our Operating Partnership of approximately 87.4% and 86.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
See Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 28, 2008, for a discussion regarding our exposure to market risk. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since year end 2007.
Item 4. | |
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
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We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, Nelson C. Rising, our principal executive officer, and Shant Koumriqian, our principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2008.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
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There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We may make changes in our internal control processes from time to time in the future.
PART II–OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | |
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We are involved in various litigation and other legal matters, including tort claims and administrative proceedings, which we are addressing or defending in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. | |
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Factors That May Affect Future Results (Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) |
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Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us or our representatives in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other filings or reports filed with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). In particular, statements relating to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Furthermore, all of the statements regarding future financial performance (including anticipated funds from operations, market conditions and demographics) are forward-looking statements. We are including this cautionary statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or that management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the time they were made, to anticipate future results or trends.
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, liquidity or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
| · | Financial market conditions and other general economic conditions; |
| · | Our failure to obtain additional capital or refinance debt maturities; |
| · | Adverse economic or real estate developments in Southern California, particularly in the LACBD or Orange County region; |
| · | Future terrorist attacks in the U.S.; |
| · | Defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; |
| · | Increased interest rates and operating costs; |
| · | Decreased rental rates or failure to achieve occupancy targets; |
| · | Difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; |
| · | Difficulty in operating the properties owned through our joint ventures; |
| · | Our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations; |
| · | Difficulties in disposing of identified properties at attractive prices or at all; |
| · | Our failure to reduce our level of indebtedness; |
| · | Our failure to successfully develop or redevelop properties; |
| · | Our failure to maintain our status as a REIT; |
| · | Environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters; and |
| · | Changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates. |
The risks below are some (but not all) of the factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Additional material risk factors are discussed in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 28, 2008. Those risks are also relevant to our performance and financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all of such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
Recent U.S. economic conditions have been uncertain and challenging.
Recent U.S. economic conditions have been uncertain and challenging, particularly in the credit and financial markets. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, continued concerns about the systemic impact of inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market and a declining real estate market have contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations for the U.S. economy. In the third quarter, added concerns fueled by the federal government conservatorship of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage Association, the declared bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the U.S. government-provided loan to American International Group, Inc. and other federal government interventions in the U.S. credit markets led to increased market uncertainty and instability in both U.S. and international capital and credit markets. These conditions, combined with volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment, have in recent weeks subsequent to the end of the quarter contributed to volatility of unprecedented levels.
As a result of these market conditions, the cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Concerns about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases cease, to provide funding to borrowers. Continued turbulence in the U.S. and international markets and economies may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of our tenants. If these market conditions continue, they may limit our ability, and the ability of our tenants, to timely replace maturing liabilities, and to access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs, resulting in an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Most of our properties depend upon the Southern California economy and the demand for office space.
Most of our properties are located in Los Angeles County, California, Orange County, California and San Diego County, California, and many of them are concentrated in the LACBD, which exposes us to greater economic risks than if we owned properties in several geographic regions. Moreover, because our portfolio of properties consists primarily of office buildings, a decrease in the demand for office space, and Class A office space in particular, may have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the Southern California region (such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns (such as the current difficulties in the mortgage, finance and insurance industries), relocations of businesses, changing demographics, increased telecommuting, terrorist targeting of high-rise structures, infrastructure quality, California state budgetary constraints and priorities (particularly during challenging financial times like the present), increases in real estate and other taxes, costs of complying with government regulations or increased regulation and other factors) and the national and Southern California regional office space market (such as oversupply of, reduced demand for or decline in property values in such office space). The State of California is also generally regarded as more litigious and more highly regulated and taxed than many states, which may reduce demand for office space in California. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in the Southern California region, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from California’s regulatory environment, business climate or energy or fiscal problems, could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, the per share trading price of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay dividends to our stockholders. We cannot assure you of the growth of the Southern California economy or the national economy or our future growth rate.
If we do not have adequate cash to fund our business, we will be adversely affected.
Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to finance our operations, dividends, capital expenditures, indebtedness repayment obligations, development costs and property acquisition costs, if any. We expect to generate the cash to be used for those purposes primarily with internally generated cash flow, existing cash on hand, refinancing of existing indebtedness and the proceeds from sales of strategically-identified assets and potential joint ventures. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash for these purposes. For example, we may have difficulties with cash flow, particularly if we are unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire according to expectations. We may be unable to refinance existing indebtedness on favorable terms or at all, especially during periods of uncertainty in the credit markets. Based on market conditions, we may be unable to complete any joint venture transactions or sell non-strategic assets. Any of the foregoing would adversely affect our stockholders and could impact our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay dividends to our stockholders.
We depend on significant tenants.
As of September 30, 2008, our 20 largest tenants represented approximately 34.8% of our Effective Portfolio’s total annualized rental revenues.
Our rental revenues depend on entering into leases with and collecting rents from tenants. General and regional economic conditions, such as the current challenging economic climate described above, may adversely affect our major tenants and potential tenants in our markets. These major tenants may experience a downturn in their business, which may weaken their financial condition, resulting in their failure to make timely rental payments and/or default under their leases. In the event of any tenant default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment. The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant also may adversely affect the income produced by our properties. If any tenant becomes a debtor in a case under the United States
Bankruptcy Code, we cannot evict the tenant solely because of the bankruptcy. In addition, the bankruptcy court might authorize the tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. Our claim against the tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease. Even so, our claim for unpaid rent would likely not be paid in full. The chance of a downturn in our tenants’ business or one or more tenant bankruptcies may be increased with respect to tenants that are in or rely on the mortgage, finance or insurance industries.
Our revenue and cash flow could be materially adversely affected if any of our significant tenants were to become bankrupt or insolvent, or suffer a downturn in their business, or fail to renew their leases at all or renew on terms less favorable to us than their current terms.
Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
We depend on the efforts of key personnel, particularly Nelson C. Rising, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Among the reasons that Mr. Rising is important to our success is that he has a national industry reputation that attracts business and investment opportunities and assists us in negotiations with lenders, existing and potential tenants and industry personnel. If we lost his services, our relationships with such personnel could diminish. Many of our other senior executives also have strong regional industry reputations, which aid us in identifying opportunities, having opportunities brought to us, and negotiating with tenants and build-to-suit prospects. While we believe that we could find replacements for all of these key personnel, the loss of their services could materially and adversely affect our operations because of diminished relationships with lenders, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel.
(a) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities: None.
(b) Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities: None.
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers: None.
None.
Our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on October 2, 2008. Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, and there was no solicitation in opposition to that of management.
Proposal 1 concerned the election of seven directors for a one-year term expiring at our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. All of the nominees for director listed in the proxy statement were elected pursuant to the process described in the proxy statement, with the number of votes cast as follows:
Name of Nominee | | Votes “FOR” | | Votes “WITHHELD” |
Jonathan M. Brooks | | 37,839,886 | | 154,361 |
Christine N. Garvey | | 37,733,883 | | 260,364 |
Cyrus S. Hadidi | | 37,733,741 | | 260,506 |
Nelson C. Rising | | 37,840,069 | | 154,178 |
George A. Vandeman | | 37,840,172 | | 154,075 |
Paul M. Watson | | 37,733,553 | | 260,694 |
David L. Weinstein | | 37,840,566 | | 153,681 |
Proposal 2, a proposal to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2008, was approved by the following vote:
Shares Voted “FOR” | | Shares Voted “AGAINST” | | Shares “ABSTAINING” | | Broker “NON-VOTES” |
37,859,548 | | 128,582 | | 6,117 | | – |
Under applicable law, each proposal before our stockholders required the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present or represented by proxy. With respect to Proposals 1 and 2, abstentions and broker non-votes were not counted in determining the number of shares necessary for approval.
City Parkway Mortgage Loan Extension
On October 31, 2008, we exercised our first one-year extension option available under the City Parkway mortgage, which now matures on May 9, 2010. We have two one-year extensions available at our option that would allow us to extend the maturity of this loan to May 9, 2012, subject to certain conditions. There were no principal paydowns or additional reserves funded in connection with the extension of this loan. Additionally, the terms of the extended loan remain the same as the original loan, including the interest rate spread. As required by the modified loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.00% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Our Operating Partnership’s obligation under the City Parkway Master Lease remains unchanged the by modified loan agreement.
Brea Campus Mortgage Loan Extension
On November 3, 2008, we exercised our first one-year extension option available under the mortgage loan secured by Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons. This loan now matures on May 1, 2010. We have two one-year extensions available at our option that would allow us to extend the maturity of this loan to May 1, 2012, subject to certain conditions. There were no principal paydowns or additional reserves funded in connection with the extension of this loan. Additionally, the terms of the
extended loan remain the same as the original loan, including the interest rate spread. As required by the modified loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. As a result of extending this loan, our Operating Partnership’s obligation under the Brea Campus debt service guaranty now commences on November 1, 2008 and expires on May 1, 2010.
Lantana Media Campus Construction Loan |
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On November 5, 2008, we entered into a loan modification agreement in connection with our Lantana Media Campus construction loan. Per the terms of the modification agreement, the loan now bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.00% or (ii) the alternate base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 2.25%. Additionally, the leverage, fixed charge coverage and interest coverage covenants required by the original loan agreement have been deleted and replaced with liquidity and tangible net worth covenants applicable to the Company.
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | |
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31.1* | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated November 7, 2008 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2* | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated November 7, 2008 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1** | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer dated November 7, 2008 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) | |
99.1* | | Loan Agreement between Maguire Partners-Plaza Las Fuentes, LLC, as Borrower, the lenders party hereto, as Lenders, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, dated as of September 29, 2008 | |
99.2* | | Lease Reserve and Interest Carry Guarantee made by Maguire Properties, L.P. in favor of Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, dated as of September 29, 2008 | |
99.3* | | Second Amendment to Loan Agreement and Reaffirmation of Loan Documents by and among Maguire Properties-3161 Michelson, LLC, Maguire Properties-Park Place PS2, LLC, and Maguire Properties-Park Place PS5, LLC, as Borrower, the lenders party hereto, and Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, dated as of September 29, 2008 | |
99.4* | | Third Amendment to Loan Agreement and Reaffirmation of Loan Documents by and among Maguire Properties-3161 Michelson, LLC, Maguire Properties-Park Place PS2, LLC, and Maguire Properties-Park Place PS5, LLC, as Borrower, the lenders party hereto, and Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, dated as of September 29, 2008 | |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | |
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99.5* | | Letter to Eurohypo AG, New York Branch regarding Maguire Properties-3161 Michelson, LLC, Maguire Properties-Park Place PS2, LLC, Maguire Properties-Park Place PS5 Financing dated as of September 29, 2008 | |
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(1) | This exhibit should not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: | As of November 7, 2008 |
| MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC. |
| Registrant |
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| By: | /s/ NELSON C. RISING |
| | Nelson C. Rising |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal executive officer) |
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| By: | /s/ SHANT KOUMRIQIAN |
| | Shant Koumriqian |
| | Senior Vice President, Finance and |
| | Chief Accounting Officer |
| | (Principal financial officer) |
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