Derivative Financial Instruments | 6 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Derivative Financial Instruments | ' |
Derivative Financial Instruments | ' |
(6) Derivative Financial Instruments |
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The Company evaluates its foreign exchange policy on an ongoing basis to assess its ability to address foreign exchange exposures on its consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and consolidated statement of cash flows from foreign currencies, including most significantly, the U.K. pound sterling, the Indian rupee and the Sri Lankan rupee. The Company enters into hedging contracts in accordance with its foreign exchange policy (as approved by the Company’s audit committee and board of directors) which permits hedging of material, known foreign currency exposures. Currently, the Company maintains three hedging programs, each with varying contract types, durations and purposes. The Company’s “Cash Flow Program” is designed to mitigate the impact of volatility in the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Company’s Indian rupee denominated expenses over a rolling 36-month period. The Cash Flow Program transactions currently meet the criteria for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. The Company’s “Balance Sheet Program” involves the use of 30-day derivative instruments designed to mitigate the monthly impact of foreign exchange gains/losses on certain intercompany balances and payments. The Company’s “U.K. Revenue and Cost Program” involves the purchase of derivative instruments with maturities of up to 92 days and is designed to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange on U.K. pound sterling denominated revenue and costs in the quarter in which such instruments are purchased. The Company’s Balance Sheet Program and U.K. Revenue and Cost Program do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting and all gains and losses are recognized in consolidated statement of income under the same line item as the underlying exposure being hedged. |
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The Company evaluates all of its derivatives based on market observable inputs, including both forward and spot prices for currencies. Any significant change in the forward or spot prices for hedged currencies would have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s derivatives. Changes in fair value of the designated cash flow hedges for the Company’s Cash Flow Program are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of tax, until the forecasted hedged transactions occur and are then recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the same line item as the item being hedged. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness at the time a contract is entered into, as well as on an ongoing basis. If, and when, all or part of a hedge relationship is discontinued because the forecasted transaction is deemed probable of not occurring by the end of the originally specified period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the contract, or the relative amount of the contract, is deemed “ineffective” and any related derivative amounts recorded in equity are reclassified to earnings. There were no gains (losses) that were reclassified from AOCI into earnings as a result of forecasted transactions that were considered probable of not occurring for the six month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. |
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Changes in the fair value of the derivatives purchased under the Balance Sheet Program are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and are included in foreign currency transaction gains (losses) for each period. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives purchased under the U.K. Revenue and Cost Program are also reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and are included in the same line item as the underlying exposure being hedged for each period. |
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The U.S. dollar notional equivalent market value, which consists of the notional value and net unrealized gain or loss, of all outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts, was $89,658 and $96,630, at September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, respectively. Unrealized net losses related to these contracts which are expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the next 12 months were $8,721 at September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2013, the maximum outstanding term of any derivative instrument was 33 months. |
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The following table sets forth the fair value of derivative instruments included in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013: |
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Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
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| | September 30, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency exchange contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other current assets | | $ | — | | $ | 884 | | | | | | | | | |
Other long-term assets | | $ | — | | $ | 415 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | $ | 8,721 | | $ | 2,142 | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities | | $ | 6,686 | | $ | 946 | | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables set forth the effect of the Company’s foreign currency exchange contracts on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012: |
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| | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative | | |
(Effective Portion) | | |
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow | | Three months ended September 30, | | Six months ended September 30, | | | |
Hedging Relationships | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | | |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | $ | (8,579 | ) | $ | 4,682 | | $ | (16,965 | ) | $ | (1,839 | ) | | |
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Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified | | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income | | | |
(Effective Portion) | | |
from AOCI into Income (Effective | | Three months ended September 30, | | Six months ended September 30, | | | |
Portion) | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | | |
Costs of revenue | | $ | (1,463 | ) | $ | (1,514 | ) | $ | (2,057 | ) | $ | (2,810 | ) | | |
Operating expenses | | $ | (905 | ) | $ | (804 | ) | $ | (1,290 | ) | $ | (1,544 | ) | | |
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| | | | Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives | |
Derivatives not Designated | | Location of Gain or (Loss) | | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
September 30, | September 30, |
as Hedging Instrument | | Recognized in Income on Derivatives | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) | | $ | (1,845 | ) | $ | 762 | | $ | (3,454 | ) | $ | (475 | ) |
| | Revenue | | $ | (379 | ) | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (480 | ) | $ | (149 | ) |
| | Costs of revenue | | $ | 130 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 184 | | $ | 105 | |
| | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | $ | 17 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 11 | |