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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
OR
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-50536
CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 52-2235832 |
(State of organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
2501 CEDAR SPRINGS | | |
DALLAS, TEXAS | | 75201 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(214) 953-9500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer x |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
As of October 29, 2012, the Registrant had 47,413,631 shares of common stock outstanding.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 6,095 | | $ | 30,343 | |
Accounts receivable: | | | | | |
Trade, net of allowance for bad debt of $428 and $405, respectively | | 75,067 | | 22,680 | |
Accrued revenue and other | | 121,218 | | 143,197 | |
Fair value of derivative assets | | 4,336 | | 2,867 | |
Natural gas and natural gas liquids, prepaid expenses and other | | 15,110 | | 9,965 | |
Assets held for disposition | | 22,822 | | — | |
Total current assets | | 244,648 | | 209,052 | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $473,433 and $406,773, respectively | | 1,395,812 | | 1,242,890 | |
Fair value of derivative assets | | 750 | | — | |
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $242,205 and $199,248, respectively | | 446,105 | | 451,462 | |
Goodwill | | 150,630 | | — | |
Investment in limited liability company | | 88,761 | | 35,000 | |
Other assets, net | | 27,168 | | 24,212 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,353,874 | | $ | 1,962,616 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable, drafts payable, and other | | $ | 39,906 | | $ | 22,549 | |
Accrued gas and crude oil purchases | | 99,526 | | 106,233 | |
Fair value of derivative liabilities | | 860 | | 5,587 | |
Other current liabilities | | 59,274 | | 66,567 | |
Accrued interest | | 15,326 | | 24,918 | |
Liabilities held for disposition | | 2,261 | | — | |
Total current liabilities | | 217,153 | | 225,854 | |
Long-term debt | | 970,331 | | 798,409 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 31,922 | | 23,919 | |
Deferred tax liability | | 137,416 | | 85,187 | |
Fair value of derivative liabilities | | 12 | | — | |
Commitments and contingencies | | — | | — | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 997,040 | | 829,247 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,353,874 | | $ | 1,962,616 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenues | | $ | 406,968 | | $ | 517,498 | | $ | 1,129,871 | | $ | 1,533,003 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased gas, NGLs and crude oil | | 307,223 | | 426,539 | | 840,070 | | 1,255,650 | |
Operating expenses | | 35,551 | | 28,126 | | 93,928 | | 81,083 | |
General and administrative | | 17,349 | | 14,331 | | 46,729 | | 40,084 | |
(Gain) loss on sale of property | | 109 | | 397 | | (395 | ) | 317 | |
(Gain) loss on derivatives | | 759 | | 563 | | (1,977 | ) | 5,520 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 45,078 | | 31,930 | | 110,163 | | 93,257 | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | 406,069 | | 501,886 | | 1,088,518 | | 1,475,911 | |
Operating income | | 899 | | 15,612 | | 41,353 | | 57,092 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net of interest income | | (23,228 | ) | (19,506 | ) | (63,926 | ) | (59,946 | ) |
Equity in earnings of limited liability company | | 1,511 | | — | | 1,511 | | — | |
Other income | | 4,440 | | 786 | | 4,464 | | 656 | |
Total other expense | | (17,277 | ) | (18,720 | ) | (57,951 | ) | (59,290 | ) |
Loss before non-controlling interest and income taxes | | (16,378 | ) | (3,108 | ) | (16,598 | ) | (2,198 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | 1,824 | | 1,156 | | 2,612 | | 2,054 | |
Net loss | | (14,554 | ) | (1,952 | ) | (13,986 | ) | (144 | ) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest | | (10,240 | ) | (364 | ) | (7,176 | ) | 4,054 | |
Net loss attributable to Crosstex Energy, Inc. | | $ | (4,314 | ) | $ | (1,588 | ) | $ | (6,810 | ) | $ | (4,198 | ) |
Net loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted common share | | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | 47,396 | | 47,191 | | 47,372 | | 47,136 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) (In thousands) | |
Net loss | | $ | (14,554 | ) | $ | (1,952 | ) | $ | (13,986 | ) | $ | (144 | ) |
Hedging losses reclassified to earnings, net of taxes of ($48), $42, ($6) and $150, respectively | | (546 | ) | 380 | | (162 | ) | 1,360 | |
Adjustment in fair value of derivatives, net of taxes of ($14), $33, ($154) and ($119), respectively | | (165 | ) | 301 | | 1,417 | | (1,083 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | (15,265 | ) | (1,271 | ) | (12,731 | ) | 133 | |
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest | | (3,669 | ) | 191 | | 991 | | 4,278 | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to Crosstex Energy, Inc. | | $ | (11,596 | ) | $ | (1,462 | ) | $ | (13,722 | ) | $ | (4,145 | ) |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
| | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid in | | Retained Earnings | | Other Comprehensive | | Non- Controlling | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | (Deficit) | | Income (loss) | | Interest | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | 47,194 | | $ | 471 | | $ | 244,211 | | $ | (82,177 | ) | $ | (85 | ) | $ | 666,827 | | $ | 829,247 | |
Issuance of units by the Partnership to non-controlling | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 232,791 | | 232,791 | |
Stock-based compensation | | — | | — | | 3,641 | | — | | — | | 4,054 | | 7,695 | |
Common dividends | | — | | — | | — | | (17,078 | ) | — | | — | | (17,078 | ) |
Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | (6,810 | ) | — | | (7,176 | ) | (13,986 | ) |
Conversion of restricted stock for common, net of shares withheld for taxes | | 206 | | 2 | | (796 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (794 | ) |
Hedging gains or losses reclassified to earnings | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (10 | ) | (152 | ) | (162 | ) |
Adjustment in fair value of derivatives | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 274 | | 1,143 | | 1,417 | |
Non-controlling partner’s impact of conversion of restricted units and options exercise | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (680 | ) | (680 | ) |
Distribution to non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (52,536 | ) | (52,536 | ) |
Changes in equity due to issuance of units by the Partnership | | | | — | | 27,019 | | — | | — | | (15,893 | ) | 11,126 | |
Balance, September 30, 2012 | | 47,400 | | $ | 473 | | $ | 274,075 | | $ | (106,065 | ) | $ | 179 | | $ | 828,378 | | $ | 997,040 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Unaudited) (In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (13,986 | ) | $ | (144 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 110,163 | | 93,257 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of property and other assets | | (3,381 | ) | 317 | |
Deferred tax benefit | | (4,492 | ) | (3,703 | ) |
Non-cash stock-based compensation | | 7,695 | | 5,688 | |
Non-cash portion of derivatives (gain) loss | | (5,523 | ) | 165 | |
Earnings from equity investment in limited liability company | | (1,511 | ) | — | |
Amortization of debt issue costs | | 3,940 | | 5,278 | |
Amortization of discount on notes | | 1,423 | | 1,423 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, accrued revenue and other | | (18,276 | ) | 30,156 | |
Natural gas and natural gas liquids, prepaid expenses and other | | (7,145 | ) | (3,468 | ) |
Accounts payable, accrued gas and crude oil purchases and other accrued liabilities | | (26,029 | ) | (46,815 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 42,878 | | 82,154 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | | (141,319 | ) | (62,829 | ) |
Acquisition | | (212,521 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from sale of property | | 11,677 | | 425 | |
Investment in limited liability company | | (52,250 | ) | (35,000 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (394,413 | ) | (97,404 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings | | 696,500 | | 390,250 | |
Payments on borrowings | | (526,000 | ) | (322,308 | ) |
Payments on capital lease obligations | | (2,337 | ) | (2,254 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in drafts payable | | 4,319 | | (103 | ) |
Debt refinancing costs | | (6,896 | ) | (3,936 | ) |
Conversion of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes | | (794 | ) | (1,066 | ) |
Distributions to non-controlling partners in the Partnership | | (52,536 | ) | (42,753 | ) |
Common dividend paid | | (17,078 | ) | (13,025 | ) |
Issuance of common units by the Partnership | | 232,791 | | — | |
Conversion of restricted units, net of units withheld for taxes | | (1,030 | ) | (1,798 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of Partnership unit options | | 348 | | 513 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 327,287 | | 3,520 | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (24,248 | ) | (11,730 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 30,343 | | 22,780 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 6,095 | | $ | 11,050 | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 70,460 | | $ | 70,074 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 953 | | $ | 905 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2012
(Unaudited)
(1) General
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “CEI” or the “Company” mean Crosstex Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Crosstex Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed on April 28, 2000, is engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the gathering, transmission, processing and marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and crude oil. The Company connects the wells of natural gas producers in the geographic areas of its gathering systems in order to gather for a fee or purchase the gas production, processes natural gas for the removal of NGLs, transports natural gas and NGLs and ultimately provides natural gas and NGLs to a variety of markets. The Company operates processing plants that process gas transported to the plants by major interstate pipelines or from our own gathering systems under a variety of fee arrangements. In addition, the Company purchases natural gas and NGLs from producers not connected to its gathering systems for resale and markets natural gas and NGLs on behalf of producers for a fee. The Company provides a variety of crude services throughout the Ohio River Valley (ORV) which include crude oil gathering via pipelines and trucks and oilfield brine disposal. The Company recently added crude oil terminal facilities in south Louisiana to provide access for crude oil producers to the premium markets in this area.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company, its majority owned subsidiaries and Crosstex Energy, L.P. (herein referred to as the Partnership or CELP), a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership. The Partnership is included because CEI controls the general partner of the Partnership (the “General Partner”).
(a) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, are unaudited and do not include all the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. All adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods have been made and are of a recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed herein. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements for the prior year to conform to the current presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(b) Investment in Limited Liability Company
On June 22, 2011, the Partnership entered into a limited liability agreement with Howard Energy Partners (“HEP”) for an initial capital contribution of $35.0 million in exchange for an individual ownership interest in HEP. In 2012, the Partnership made an additional capital contribution of $52.3 million to HEP related to HEP’s acquisition of substantially all of Meritage Midstream Services’ natural gas gathering assets in south Texas. HEP owns midstream assets and provides midstream and construction services to Eagle Ford Shale producers. The Partnership owns 30.6 percent of HEP and accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting. This investment is reflected on the balance sheet as “Investment in limited liability company.” The Partnership’s proportional share of earnings is recorded as an increase to this investment account and recorded as equity in earnings of limited liability company.
(c) Potential Change in use of Sabine Plant during 2012
Currently, the Partnership’s Sabine plant has a contract with a third-party to fractionate the raw-make NGLs produced by the Sabine plant. The primary term of the contract expired in March 2012 and is currently renewed on a month-to-month basis. The Partnership anticipates that operations will cease in early 2013 because it is likely that this third-party fractionation agreement will be terminated. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Partnership revised the useful life of these assets and began accelerating depreciation and amortization for the estimated non-recoverable costs associated with the plant totaling $26.4 million. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 includes $8.8 million associated with such
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
non-recoverable costs, and the Partnership will recognize additional depreciation and amortization expense of $8.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 and the first quarter of 2013. The net book value for the plant, excluding these non-recoverable costs, is $19.0 million as of September 30, 2012. Although the Partnership does not have specific plans at this time to relocate the Sabine plant if it is idled, the Partnership may utilize it elsewhere in its operations.
(2) Acquisition
On July 2, 2012, the Partnership, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Clearfield Energy, Inc. and Clearfield Energy’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Clearfield”). Clearfield is a well-established crude oil, condensate and water services company with operations in Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia. Clearfield’s business includes crude oil pipelines, a barge loading terminal on the Ohio River, a rail loading terminal on the Ohio Central Railroad network, a trucking fleet, and brine water disposal wells. All of these assets are included in the Partnership’s ORV segment.
The Partnership paid approximately $212.5 million in cash (before working capital and certain purchase price adjustments) for the acquisition and the purchase was funded with proceeds from the Partnership’s senior notes offering in May 2012.
Included in the Clearfield acquisition were three local distributions companies, or LDCs, which the Partnership marketed for sale and were classified as held for disposition on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2012. The Partnership chose not to apply discontinued operations presentation on the income statement as the related amounts are immaterial. On October 15, 2012, the Partnership entered into an agreement to sell the LDCs for an amount of $19.5 million. The assets held for disposition are recorded at the sales price of $19.5 million.
The goodwill recognized from the Clearfield acquisition results primarily from the value of opportunity created from the strategic asset positioning in the Utica and Marcellus shale plays which provides the Partnership with a substantial growth platform in a new geographic area.
The Partnership recognized intangible assets related to customer relationships. The acquired intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated customer contract life of approximately 20 years.
The Partnership assumed a long-term liability related to additional benefit obligations. Also, the Partnership assumed a long-term liability related to right-of-way options for a period of 10 years.
The Partnership formed a wholly-owned corporate entity to acquire the common stock of Clearfield and assumed the carryover basis of the Clearfield assets. The difference between the purchase price for the Clearfield assets and the carryover tax basis for such assets resulted in the recognition of a deferred tax liability of $67.7 million. This deferred liability is expected to become payable no later than 2027.
Purchase Price Allocation in Clearfield Acquisition
Based on currently available information, the following table is a summary of the consideration paid for the Clearfield acquisition and the preliminary purchase price allocation for the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
Purchase Price Allocation (in thousands): | | | |
Purchase Price to Clearfield Energy, Inc. | | $ | 212,521 | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 212,521 | |
| | | |
Assets acquired: | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 15,466 | |
Assets held for disposition | | 19,500 | |
Property, plant, and equipment | | 93,671 | |
Goodwill | | 150,630 | |
Intangibles | | 37,600 | |
Liabilities assumed: | | | |
Current liabilities | | (23,575 | ) |
Liabilities held for disposition | | (2,642 | ) |
Deferred taxes | | (67,700 | ) |
Long term liabilities | | (10,429 | ) |
Total purchase price | | $ | 212,521 | |
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
For the period from July 2, 2012 to September 30, 2012, the Partnership recognized $52.9 million of crude oil buy/sell, crude oil transportation and brine disposal sales related to properties acquired in the Clearfield acquisition. For the period from July 2, 2012 to September 30, 2012, the Partnership recognized $46.1 million net operating expense related to properties acquired in the Clearfield acquisition.
Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 gives effect to the Clearfield acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been included for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred had the transactions taken place on the dates indicated and is not intended to be a projection of future results.
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, 2011 | | September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2011 | |
Pro forma total revenues | | $ | 564,198 | | $ | 1,235,782 | | $ | 1,676,004 | |
Pro forma net loss | | $ | (5,259 | ) | $ | (16,267 | ) | $ | (8,403 | ) |
Pro forma net income loss attributable to Crosstex Energy, Inc. | | $ | (4,896 | ) | $ | (9,091 | ) | $ | (12,457 | ) |
Pro forma net income loss per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) |
(3) Long-Term Debt
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Bank credit facility (due 2016), interest based on Prime and/or LIBOR plus an applicable margin, interest rate at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was 4.75% and 2.9%, respectively | | $ | 5,500 | | $ | 85,000 | |
Senior unsecured notes (due 2018), net of discount of $10.2 million and $11.6 million, respectively, which bear interest at the rate of 8.875% | | 714,831 | | 713,409 | |
Senior unsecured notes (due 2022), which bear interest at the rate of 7.125% | | 250,000 | | — | |
Debt classified as long-term | | $ | 970,331 | | $ | 798,409 | |
Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2012, there was $61.6 million in outstanding letters of credit and $5.5 million borrowed under the Partnership’s bank credit facility, leaving approximately $567.9 million available for future borrowing based on the borrowing capacity of $635.0 million.
In January 2012, the Partnership amended its credit facility to increase the Partnership’s borrowing capacity from $485.0 million to $635.0 million and amend certain terms under the facility to provide additional financial flexibility during the remaining four-year term of the facility.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
The Partnership amended the credit facility again in May 2012. This amendment, among other things, (i) increased the maximum permitted consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the amended credit facility, being generally computed as the ratio of total funded debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain other non-cash charges) during the Clearfield acquisition period (as defined in the amended credit facility, being generally the four quarterly measurement periods after closing the Clearfield acquisition) from 5.0 to 1.0 to 5.5 to 1.0, and (ii) increased the maximum permitted consolidated leverage ratio during any other acquisition period (as defined in the amended credit facility, being generally the three quarterly measurement periods after closing certain material acquisitions) from 5.0 to 1.0 to 5.5 to 1.0.
In August 2012, the Partnership amended the credit facility to include projected EBITDA from material projects (as defined in the amendment, but generally being the construction or expansion of any capital project by the Partnership or any of its subsidiaries that is expected to cost more than $20.0 million and the Partnership’s “Riverside Phase II” project) in its EBITDA for purposes of calculating compliance with the amended credit agreement’s minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratio and maximum senior leverage ratio. The amount of projected EBITDA from material projects that is included in such financial covenant calculations is subject to the approval of Bank of America, N.A. (the “Administrative Agent”), and it will be based on contracts related to the material project, expected expenses, the completion percentage of the material project, the expected commercial operation date of the material project, and other factors deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent. The aggregate amount of all material project EBITDA adjustments during any period shall be limited to 15% of the total actual consolidated EBITDA for such period (which total actual consolidated EBITDA shall be determined without including any material project EBITDA adjustments).
The credit facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the Partnership’s subsidiaries and is secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the Partnership’s assets and those of the guarantors, including all material pipeline, gas gathering and processing assets, crude gathering and transportation assets, brine disposal assets, all material working capital assets and a pledge of all of the Partnership’s equity interests in substantially all of its subsidiaries and its interest in HEP. The Partnership may prepay all loans under the amended credit facility at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs), subject to certain notice requirements.
All other material terms of the credit facility are described in Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Indebtedness” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Partnership expects to be in compliance with all credit facility covenants for at least the next twelve months.
2022 Notes. On May 24, 2012, the Partnership issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% senior unsecured notes (the “2022 Notes”) due on June 1, 2022 at an issue price of 100% of the principal amount to yield 7.125% to maturity. The interest payments are due semi-annually in arrears in June and December. The net proceeds from the notes of $245.1 million (net of transaction costs) were used to fund the Clearfield acquisition and for general partnership purposes, including capital expenditures for the Cajun-Sibon natural gas liquids pipeline expansion.
The Partnership may redeem up to 35% of the 2022 Notes at any time prior to June 1, 2015 with the cash proceeds from equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.125% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes (plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date).
Prior to June 1, 2017, the Partnership may redeem all or a part of the 2022 Notes at the redemption price equal to the sum of the principal amount thereof, plus a make-whole premium at the redemption date, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
On or after June 1, 2017, the Partnership may redeem all or a part of the 2022 Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.563% for the twelve-month period beginning on June 1, 2017, 102.375% for the twelve-month period beginning on June 1, 2018, 101.188% for the twelve-month period beginning on June 1, 2019 and 100.000% for the twelve-month period beginning on June 1, 2020 and at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date on the 2022 Notes.
Under the terms of the indenture governing the 2022 Notes, repurchase offer obligations would be triggered by a change of control combined with a ratings decline on the 2022 Notes.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(4) Other Long-term Liabilities
Prior to January 1, 2011, the Partnership entered into 9 and 10-year capital leases for certain equipment. Assets under capital leases as of September 30, 2012 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Compressor equipment | | $ | 37,199 | |
Less: Accumulated amortization | | (12,950 | ) |
Net assets under capital leases | | $ | 24,249 | |
The following are the minimum lease payments to be made in each of the following years indicated for the capital leases in effect as of September 30, 2012 (in thousands):
2012 | | $ | 1,146 | |
2013 through 2016 ($4,582 annually) | | 18,328 | |
Thereafter | | 12,100 | |
Less: Interest | | (5,525 | ) |
Net minimum lease payments under capital lease | | 26,049 | |
Less: Current portion of net minimum lease payments | | (4,448 | ) |
Long-term portion of net minimum lease payments | | $ | 21,601 | |
Other long-term liabilities also include an inactive easement commitment of $7.1 million (net of discount of $2.9 million) assumed with the Clearfield acquisition which is due over the next 10 years as such easements are utilized and a long-term liability of $3.2 million assumed with the Clearfield acquisition for consulting services from the affiliate of the seller which is payable in monthly installments of $0.08 million over the next 5 years with a contract cancellation option by the affiliate of the seller in July 2014 that would cause the remaining liability to be payable at such time.
(5) Certain Provisions of the Partnership Agreement
(a) Partnership Distributions
Unless restricted by the terms of the Partnership’s credit facility and/or the indentures governing the Partnership’s 2022 Notes and the Partnership’s 8 7/8% senior unsecured notes due 2018 (“2018 Notes” and, together with the 2022 Notes, “all senior unsecured notes”), the Partnership must make distributions of 100.0% of available cash, as defined in the partnership agreement, within 45 days following the end of each quarter. Distributions will generally be made to the common unitholders and to the general partner relative to their proportional share of ownership of the Partnership, subject to the payment of incentive distributions as described below to the extent that certain target levels of cash distributions are achieved.
Under the quarterly incentive distribution provisions, generally the Partnership’s general partner is entitled to 13.0% of amounts the Partnership distributes in excess of $0.25 per unit, 23.0% of the amounts the Partnership distributes in excess of $0.3125 per unit and 48.0% of amounts the Partnership distributes in excess of $0.375 per unit. Incentive distributions totaling $1.2 million and $3.3 million were earned by the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
The Partnership’s first and second quarter 2012 distribution on its common and preferred units of $0.33 per unit was paid on May 15, 2012 and August 14, 2012, respectively. The Partnership’s third quarter 2012 distribution on its common and preferred units of $0.33 per unit will be paid on November 14, 2012.
(b) Issuance of Partnership Equity
On May 15, 2012, the Partnership issued 10,120,000 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a public offering price of $16.28 per unit for net proceeds of $158.0 million. The net proceeds from the common units offering were used for general partnership purposes.
On September 14, 2012, the Partnership issued 5,660,378 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a private offering price of $13.25 per unit for net proceeds of $74.8 million. The net proceeds from the common units issuance were used primarily to fund the Partnership’s currently identified projects, including the Cajun-Sibon NGL pipeline expansion, and for general partnership purposes.
The Company reflects changes in its ownership interest in the Partnership as equity transactions. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interest is adjusted to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in the Partnership. Any difference between the fair value of the consideration received and the amount by which the non-controlling interest is adjusted is recognized in additional
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
paid-in-capital. The Company’s book carrying amount per Partnership unit was below the price per unit received by the Partnership for its May 2012 and September 2012 sales of common units resulting in changes in equity of $12.3 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The changes were recorded as an increase in additional paid-in-capital and a reduction in non-controlling interest during the period ended September 30, 2012. The Company also reduced its deferred tax liability in the amount of $5.1 million and $6.0 million, respectively, relating to the difference between its book and tax investment in the Partnership with the offset to additional paid-in-capital.
(c) Amendment to Partnership Agreement
On September 13, 2012, the board of directors of the General Partner amended the partnership agreement to (i) convert the General Partner’s obligation to make capital contributions to the Partnership to maintain its 2% interest in connection with the issuance of additional limited partner interests by the Partnership to an option of the General Partner to make future capital contributions to maintain its then current general partner percentage interest and (ii) amend certain terms and conditions of the Series A Convertible Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”), including, among other corresponding modifications, the following amendments:
· Distributions Paid-In-Kind (PIK): for each quarter through the quarter ending December 31, 2013 (the “PIK Period”), the Partnership will pay distributions in-kind on the Preferred Units (“PIK Preferred Units”) without penalty and without affecting the Partnership’s ability to pay cash distributions on the common units.
· PIK Preferred Unit Price: during the PIK Period, the fixed price used to determine the number of PIK Preferred Units to be paid instead of cash distributions will increase from $8.50 per Preferred Unit to $13.25 per Preferred Unit.
· Optional Redemption: the existing right of the holders of Preferred Units to convert the Preferred Units into common units was modified so that such right may not be exercised until the earlier of (i) the business day following the record date for the distribution for the quarter ending December 31, 2013 and (ii) February 10, 2014.
· Mandatory Redemption: the right of the Partnership to convert the Preferred Units into common units on January 19, 2013 was modified so that such right may not be exercised until the business day following the distribution for the quarter ending December 31, 2013 (subject to the satisfaction of the existing conditions applicable to such right).
(6) Earnings per Share and Dilution Computations
Basic earnings per share was computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The computation of diluted earnings per share further assumes the dilutive effect of common share options and restricted shares. All common share equivalents were antidilutive in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 because the Company had a net loss for the periods.
The following table reflects the computation of basic earnings per share for the periods presented (in thousands except per share amounts):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Net loss attributable to Crosstex Energy, Inc. | | $ | (4,314 | ) | $ | (1,588 | ) | $ | (6,810 | ) | $ | (4,198 | ) |
Distributed earnings allocated to: | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares | | $ | 5,687 | | $ | 4,719 | | $ | 16,578 | | $ | 12,720 | |
Unvested restricted shares | | 170 | | 115 | | 500 | | 305 | |
Total distributed earnings | | $ | 5,857 | | $ | 4,834 | | $ | 17,078 | | $ | 13,025 | |
Undistributed loss allocated to: | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares | | $ | (9,885 | ) | $ | (6,275 | ) | $ | (23,207 | ) | $ | (16,821 | ) |
Unvested restricted shares | | (286 | ) | (147 | ) | (681 | ) | (402 | ) |
Total undistributed loss | | $ | (10,171 | ) | $ | (6,422 | ) | $ | (23,888 | ) | $ | (17,223 | ) |
Net loss allocated to: | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares | | $ | (4,198 | ) | $ | (1,556 | ) | $ | (6,629 | ) | $ | (4,101 | ) |
Unvested restricted shares | | (116 | ) | (32 | ) | (181 | ) | (97 | ) |
Total net loss | | $ | (4,314 | ) | $ | (1,588 | ) | $ | (6,810 | ) | $ | (4,198 | ) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic common share | | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) |
Diluted common share | | (0.09 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.09 | ) |
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
The following are the common share amounts used to compute the basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | 47,396 | | 47,191 | | 47,372 | | 47,136 | |
(7) Employee Incentive Plans
(a) Long-Term Incentive Plans
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, which requires compensation related to all stock-based awards, including stock options, be recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
The Company and the Partnership each have similar unit or share-based payment plans for employees, which are described below. Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these plans are as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Cost of share-based compensation charged to general and administrative expense | | $ | 2,272 | | $ | 1,367 | | $ | 6,746 | | $ | 4,753 | |
Cost of share-based compensation charged to operating expense | | 310 | | 205 | | 949 | | 935 | |
Total amount charged to income | | $ | 2,582 | | $ | 1,572 | | $ | 7,695 | | $ | 5,688 | |
Interest of non-controlling partners in share-based compensation | | $ | 1,338 | | $ | 638 | | $ | 4,054 | | $ | 2,310 | |
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income | | $ | 459 | | $ | 347 | | $ | 1,347 | | $ | 1,252 | |
(b) Partnership Restricted Units
The restricted units are valued at their fair value at the date of grant which is equal to the market value of common units on such date. A summary of the restricted unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is provided below:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Number of | | Grant-Date | |
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Restricted Units: | | Units | | Fair Value | |
Non-vested, beginning of period | | 949,844 | | $ | 10.45 | |
Granted | | 371,600 | | 16.81 | |
Vested* | | (261,768 | ) | 7.87 | |
Forfeited | | (41,617 | ) | 15.02 | |
Non-vested, end of period | | 1,018,059 | | $ | 13.24 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value, end of period (in thousands) | | $ | 15,678 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
* Vested units include 63,512 units withheld for payroll taxes paid on behalf of employees.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
The Partnership issued restricted units in 2012 to officers and other employees. These restricted units typically vest at the end of three years and are included in the restricted units outstanding and the current share-based compensation cost calculations at September 30, 2012.
A summary of the restricted units’ aggregate intrinsic value (market value at vesting date) and fair value of units vested (market value at date of grant) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are provided below (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Restricted Units: | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value of units vested | | $ | 448 | | $ | 329 | | $ | 4,031 | | $ | 6,438 | |
Fair value of units vested | | $ | 452 | | $ | 389 | | $ | 2,060 | | $ | 5,945 | |
As of September 30, 2012, there was $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted units. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
(c) Partnership Unit Options
A summary of the unit option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is provided below:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Unit Options: | | Number of Units | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Outstanding, beginning of period | | 451,574 | | $ | 6.99 | |
Exercised | | (69,773 | ) | 5.03 | |
Forfeited | | (11,281 | ) | 15.58 | |
Outstanding, end of period | | 370,520 | | $ | 7.11 | |
Options exercisable at end of period | | 304,799 | | | |
Weighted average contractual term (years) end of period: | | | | | |
Options outstanding | | 6.4 | | | |
Options exercisable | | 6.2 | | | |
Aggregate intrinsic value end of period (in thousands): | | | | | |
Options outstanding | | $ | 3,513 | | | |
Options exercisable | | $ | 2,896 | | | |
A summary of the unit options intrinsic value exercised (market value in excess of exercise price at date of exercise) and fair value of units exercised (value per Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model at date of grant) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are provided below (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Unit Options: | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Intrinsic value of unit options exercised | | $ | 327 | | $ | 348 | | $ | 805 | | $ | 1,333 | |
Fair value of unit options vested | | $ | — | | $ | 1 | | $ | 277 | | $ | 562 | |
As of September 30, 2012, there was $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested unit options. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.3 years.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(d) Crosstex Energy, Inc.’s Restricted Stock
The Company’s restricted shares are valued at their fair value at the date of grant which is equal to the market value of the common stock on such date. A summary of the restricted share activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is provided below:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Restricted Shares: | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |
Non-vested, beginning of period | | 1,221,351 | | $ | 7.40 | |
Granted | | 476,451 | | 13.27 | |
Vested* | | (282,494 | ) | 6.07 | |
Forfeited | | (57,162 | ) | 11.01 | |
Non-vested, end of period | | 1,358,146 | | $ | 9.59 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value, end of period (in thousands) | | $ | 19,055 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
* Vested shares include 62,546 shares withheld for payroll taxes paid on behalf of employees.
CEI issued restricted shares in 2012 to officers and other employees. These restricted shares typically vest at the end of three years and are included in restricted shares outstanding and the current share-based compensation cost calculations at September 30, 2012.
A summary of the restricted shares’ aggregate intrinsic value (market value at vesting date) and fair value of shares vested (market value at date of grant) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are provided below (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Restricted Shares: | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Aggregate intrinsic value of shares vested | | $ | 537 | | $ | 226 | | $ | 3,963 | | $ | 3,915 | |
Fair value of shares vested | | $ | 448 | | $ | 342 | | $ | 1,714 | | $ | 5,623 | |
As of September 30, 2012 there was $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to CEI restricted shares for directors, officers and employees. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
(e) Crosstex Energy, Inc.’s Stock Options
CEI stock options have not been granted as a means of compensation since 2005. All options outstanding at December 31, 2009 were vested and exercisable with all associated costs recognized. The following is a summary of the CEI stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2012:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | | | Weighted | |
| | Number of | | Average | |
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Stock Options: | | Shares | | Exercise Price | |
Outstanding, beginning of period | | 37,500 | | $ | 6.50 | |
Forfeited | | — | | — | |
Outstanding, end of period | | 37,500 | | $ | — | |
Options exercisable at end of period | | 37,500 | | $ | — | |
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(8) Derivatives
Commodity Swaps
The Partnership manages its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices by hedging the impact of market fluctuations. Swaps are used to manage and hedge price and location risks related to these market exposures. Swaps are also used to manage margins on offsetting fixed-price purchase or sale commitments for physical quantities of natural gas and NGLs.
The Partnership commonly enters into various derivative financial transactions which it does not designate as accounting hedges. These transactions include “swing swaps,” “third party on-system financial swaps,” “storage swaps,” “basis swaps,” “processing margin swaps,” “liquids swaps” and “put options.” Swing swaps are generally short-term in nature (one month) and are usually entered into to protect against changes in the volume of daily versus first-of-month index priced gas supplies or markets. Third party on-system financial swaps are hedges that the Partnership enters into on behalf of its customers who are connected to its systems, wherein the Partnership fixes a supply or market price for a period of time for its customers, and simultaneously enters into the derivative transaction. Storage swap transactions protect against changes in the value of products that the Partnership has stored to serve various operational requirements (gas) or has in inventory due to short term constraints in moving the product to market (liquids). Basis swaps are used to hedge basis location price risk due to buying gas into one of the Partnership’s systems on one index and selling gas off that same system on a different index. Processing margin financial swaps are used to hedge fractionation spread risk at the Partnership’s processing plants relating to the option to process versus bypassing the Partnership’s equity gas. Liquids financial swaps are used to hedge price risk on percent of liquids (POL) contracts. Put options are purchased to hedge against declines in pricing and as such represent options, not obligations, to sell the related underlying volumes at a fixed price.
The components of (gain) loss on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of operations relating to commodity swaps are provided below (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting | | $ | 433 | | $ | (619 | ) | $ | (5,481 | ) | $ | 111 | |
Realized losses on derivatives | | 308 | | 1,227 | | 3,547 | | 5,355 | |
Ineffective portion of derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting | | 18 | | (45 | ) | (43 | ) | (127 | ) |
Net (gains) losses related to commodity swaps | | $ | 759 | | $ | 563 | | $ | (1,977 | ) | $ | 5,339 | |
Put option premium mark to market | | — | | — | | — | | 181 | |
(Gains) losses on derivatives | | $ | 759 | | $ | 563 | | $ | (1,977 | ) | $ | 5,520 | |
The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities relating to commodity swaps are as follows (in thousands):
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | |
Fair value of derivative assets — current, designated | | $ | 888 | | $ | 151 | |
Fair value of derivative assets — current, non-designated | | 3,448 | | 2,716 | |
Fair value of derivative assets — long term, designated | | 54 | | — | |
Fair value of derivative assets — long term, non-designated | | 696 | | — | |
Fair value of derivative liabilities — current, designated | | (29 | ) | (702 | ) |
Fair value of derivative liabilities — current, non-designated | | (831 | ) | (4,885 | ) |
Fair value of derivative liabilities — long term, designated | | (11 | ) | — | |
Fair value of derivative liabilities — long term, non-designated | | (1 | ) | — | |
Net fair value of derivatives | | $ | 4,214 | | $ | (2,720 | ) |
Set forth below is the summarized notional volumes and fair value of all instruments held for price risk management purposes and related physical offsets as of September 30, 2012 (all gas volumes are expressed in MMBtus and liquids volumes are expressed in gallons). The remaining term of the contracts extend no later than December 2013 for derivatives. Changes in the fair value of the
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
Partnership’s mark to market derivatives are recorded in earnings in the period the transaction is entered into. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until the related anticipated future cash flow is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion is recorded in earnings immediately.
| | September 30, 2012 | |
Transaction Type | | Volume | | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Cash Flow Hedges:* | | | | | |
Liquids swaps (short contracts) | | (8,000 | ) | $ | 902 | |
Total swaps designated as cash flow hedges | | | | $ | 902 | |
| | | | | |
Mark to Market Derivatives:* | | | | | |
Swing swaps (long contracts) | | 186 | | $ | (1 | ) |
Physical offsets to swing swap transactions (short contracts) | | (186 | ) | — | |
Swing swaps (short contracts) | | (620 | ) | (3 | ) |
Physical offsets to swing swap transactions (long contracts) | | 620 | | — | |
| | | | | |
Basis swaps (long contracts) | | 775 | | (28 | ) |
Physical offsets to basis swap transactions (short contracts) | | (775 | ) | 2,071 | |
Basis swaps (short contracts) | | (775 | ) | 23 | |
Physical offsets to basis swap transactions (long contracts) | | 775 | | (2,233 | ) |
| | | | | |
Processing margin hedges — liquids (short contracts) | | (8,791 | ) | 2,453 | |
Processing margin hedges — gas (long contracts) | | 1,167 | | (285 | ) |
Processing margin hedges — gas (short contracts) | | (161 | ) | 147 | |
| | | | | |
Liquids swaps - non-designated (short contracts) | | (4,393 | ) | 1,126 | |
| | | | | |
Storage swap transactions — gas (short contracts) | | (300 | ) | (77 | ) |
Storage swap transactions — liquids inventory (long contracts) | | 630 | | 17 | |
Storage swap transactions — liquids inventory (short contracts) | | (1,470 | ) | 102 | |
Total mark to market derivatives | | | | $ | 3,312 | |
* All are gas contracts, volume in MMBtus, except for liquids swaps (designated or non-designated) and processing margin hedges - liquids (volume in gallons).
On all transactions where the Partnership is exposed to counterparty risk, the Partnership analyzes the counterparty’s financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establishes limits and monitors the appropriateness of these limits on an ongoing basis. The Partnership primarily deals with two types of counterparties, financial institutions and other energy companies, when entering into financial derivatives on commodities. The Partnership has entered into Master International Swaps and Derivatives Association Agreements (ISDAs) with its counterparties. If the Partnership’s counterparties failed to perform under existing swap contracts entered into under these ISDAs, the Partnership’s maximum loss as of September 30, 2012 of $5.7 million would be reduced to $5.1 million due to the offsetting of gross fair value payables against gross fair value receivables as allowed by the ISDAs.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
Impact of Cash Flow Hedges
The impact of realized gains or losses from derivatives designated as cash flow hedge contracts in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is summarized below (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Increase (Decrease) in Midstream Revenue | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Liquids realized gain (loss) included in Midstream revenue | | $ | 456 | | $ | (527 | ) | $ | 851 | | $ | (2,235 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gas
As of September 30, 2012, the Partnership had no balances in accumulated other comprehensive income related to natural gas.
Liquids
As of September 30, 2012, an unrealized derivative fair value net gain of $0.9 million related to cash flow hedges of liquids price risk was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Of that amount, a net gain of $0.8 million is expected to be reclassified into earnings through September 2013. The actual reclassification to earnings will be based on mark to market prices at the contract settlement date, along with the realization of the gain or loss on the related physical volume, which is not reflected in the above table.
Derivatives Other Than Cash Flow Hedges
Assets and liabilities related to third party derivative contracts, swing swaps, basis swaps, storage swaps, processing margin swaps and liquids swaps are included in the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities and the profit and loss on the mark to market value of these contracts are recorded net as (gain) loss on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Partnership estimates the fair value of all of its energy trading contracts using actively quoted prices. The estimated fair value of energy trading contracts by maturity date was as follows (in thousands):
| | Maturity Periods | |
| | Less than one year | | One to two years | | More than two years | | Total fair value | |
September 30, 2012 | | $ | 2,617 | | $ | 695 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(9) Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC 820 sets forth a framework for measuring fair value and required disclosures about fair value measurements of assets and liabilities. Fair value under FASB ASC 820 is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, use of unobservable prices or inputs are used to estimate the current fair value, often using an internal valuation model. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the item being valued.
FASB ASC 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The Partnership’s derivative contracts primarily consist of commodity swap contracts which are not traded on a public exchange. The fair values of commodity swap contracts are determined using discounted cash flow techniques. The techniques incorporate Level 1 and Level 2 inputs for future commodity prices that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. These market inputs are utilized in the discounted cash flow calculation considering the instrument’s term, notional amount, discount rate and credit risk and are classified as Level 2 in hierarchy.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
Net assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Level 2 | | Level 2 | |
Commodity Swaps* | | $ | 4,214 | | $ | (2,720 | ) |
Total | | $ | 4,214 | | $ | (2,720 | ) |
* | Unrealized gains or losses on commodity derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income at each measurement date. The fair value of derivative contracts included in assets or liabilities for risk management activities represents the amount at which the instruments could be exchanged in a current arms-length transaction adjusted for credit risk of the Partnership and/or the counterparty as required under FASB ASC 820. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments has been determined by the Company using available market information and valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required to develop the estimates of fair value; thus, the estimates provided below are not necessarily indicative of the amount the Company could realize upon the sale or refinancing of such financial instruments (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Carrying | | Fair | | Carrying | | Fair | |
| | Value | | Value | | Value | | Value | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 970,331 | | $ | 1,035,033 | | $ | 798,409 | | $ | 882,500 | |
Obligations under capital lease | | $ | 26,049 | | $ | 28,668 | | $ | 28,367 | | $ | 27,637 | |
The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.
The Partnership had $ 5.5 million in borrowings under its revolving credit facility included in long-term debt as of September 30, 2012 and $85.0 million at December 31, 2011. As borrowings under the credit facility accrue interest under floating interest rate structures, the carrying value of such indebtedness approximates fair value for the amounts outstanding under the credit facility. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Partnership also had borrowings totaling $714.8 million and $713.4 million, net of discount, respectively, under the 2018 Notes with a fixed rate of 8.875% and $250.0 million as of September 30, 2012 under the 2022 Notes with a fixed rate of 7.125%. The fair value of all senior unsecured notes as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was based on Level 1 inputs from third-party market quotations. The fair value of obligations under capital leases was calculated using Level 2 inputs from third-party banks.
(10) Income Tax
The income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 reflects a tax benefit of $2.6 million for the current period loss. Unrecognized tax benefits increased $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and the increase, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
The Company had recorded a deferred tax asset in the amount of $20.5 million and $3.5 million relating to the difference between its book and tax basis of its investment in the Partnership as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, respectively. Because the Company can only realize this deferred tax asset upon liquidation of the Partnership and to the extent of capital gains, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset. The deferred tax asset and the related valuation allowance decreased by $17.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 due to the Partnership’s issuances of common units.
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
(11) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Employment and Severance Agreements
Certain members of management of the Company are parties to employment and/or severance agreements with the general partner of the Partnership. The employment and severance agreements provide those managers with severance payments in certain circumstances and, in the case of employment agreements, prohibit each such person from competing with the general partner of the Partnership or its affiliates for a certain period of time following the termination of such person’s employment.
(b) Environmental Issues
The Partnership acquired LIG Pipeline Company and its subsidiaries on April 1, 2004. Contamination from historical operations was identified during due diligence at a number of sites owned by the acquired companies. The seller, AEP, has indemnified the Partnership for these identified sites. Moreover, AEP has entered into an agreement with a third party company pursuant to which the remediation costs associated with these sites have been assumed by this third party company that specializes in remediation work. To date, 23 of the 25 sites requiring remediation have been completed and have received a “No Further Action” status from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality. The remaining two sites continuing with remediation efforts are expected to reach closure in 2013. The Partnership does not expect to incur any material liability with these sites; however, there can be no assurance that the third parties who have assumed responsibility for remediation of site conditions will fulfill their obligations.
(c) Other
The Company is involved in various litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities that may result from these claims would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
On June 7, 2010, Formosa Plastics Corporation, Texas, Formosa Plastics Corporation, America, Formosa Utility Venture, Ltd., and Nan Ya Plastics Corporation, America filed a lawsuit against Crosstex Energy, Inc., Crosstex Energy, L.P., Crosstex Energy GP, L.P., Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., and Crosstex Gulf Coast Marketing, Ltd. in the 24th Judicial District Court of Calhoun County, Texas, asserting claims for negligence, res ipsa loquitor, products liability and strict liability relating to the alleged receipt by the plaintiffs of natural gas liquids into their facilities from facilities operated by the Partnership. The amended petition alleges that the plaintiffs have incurred at least $35.0 million in damages, including damage to equipment and lost profits. The Partnership submitted the claim to its insurance carriers and vigorously defended the lawsuit. Insurers for the Partnership recently reached a confidential settlement of this matter, at no cost to the Partnership.
At times, the Partnership’s gas-utility subsidiaries acquire pipeline easements and other property rights by exercising rights of eminent domain and common carrier. As a result, the Partnership (or its subsidiaries) is a party to a number of lawsuits under which a court will determine the value of pipeline easements or other property interests obtained by the Partnership’s gas utility subsidiaries by condemnation. Damage awards in these suits should reflect the value of the property interest acquired and the diminution in the value of the remaining property owned by the landowner. However, some landowners have alleged unique damage theories to inflate their damage claims or assert valuation methodologies that could result in damage awards in excess of the amounts anticipated. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes of these matters, the Partnership does not expect that awards in these matters will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
The Partnership (or its subsidiaries) is defending lawsuits filed by owners of property located near processing facilities or compression facilities constructed by the Partnership as part of its systems. The suits generally allege that the facilities create a private nuisance and have damaged the value of surrounding property. Claims of this nature have arisen as a result of the industrial development of natural gas gathering, processing and treating facilities in urban and occupied rural areas. In January 2012, a plaintiff in one of these lawsuits was awarded a judgment of $2.0 million. The Partnership has appealed the matter and has posted a bond to secure the judgment pending its resolution. The Partnership has accrued $2.0 million related to this matter and reflected the related expense in operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2011. Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes of these matters, the Partnership does not expect that awards in these matters will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
(12) Segment Information
Identification of operating segments is based principally upon regions served. The Partnership’s reportable segments consist of the natural gas gathering, processing and transmission operations located in north Texas and in the Permian Basin in west Texas (NTX), the pipelines and processing plants located in Louisiana (LIG), the south Louisiana processing and NGL assets (PNGL) and rail, truck,
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
pipeline, and barge facilities in the Ohio River Valley (ORV). Operating activity for intersegment eliminations is shown in the corporate segment.
The Partnership evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on operating revenues and segment profits. Corporate expenses include general partnership expenses associated with managing all reportable operating segments. Corporate assets consist primarily of property and equipment, including software, for general corporate support, working capital, debt financing costs, and its investment in HEP.
Summarized financial information concerning the Partnership’s reportable segments is shown in the following table.
| | LIG | | NTX | | PNGL | | ORV | | Corporate | | Totals | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 141,977 | | $ | 65,606 | | $ | 146,448 | | $ | 52,937 | | $ | — | | $ | 406,968 | |
Sales to affiliates | | 50,304 | | 22,278 | | 35,209 | | — | | (107,791 | ) | — | |
Purchased gas, NGLs and crude oil | | (166,374 | ) | (41,807 | ) | (166,288 | ) | (40,545 | ) | 107,791 | | (307,223 | ) |
Operating expenses | | (8,468 | ) | (14,255 | ) | (7,306 | ) | (5,522 | ) | — | | (35,551 | ) |
Segment profit | | $ | 17,439 | | $ | 31,822 | | $ | 8,063 | | $ | 6,870 | | $ | — | | $ | 64,194 | |
Gain (loss) on derivatives | | $ | (498 | ) | $ | (293 | ) | $ | 32 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (759 | ) |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | | $ | (4,379 | ) | $ | (21,508 | ) | $ | (16,503 | ) | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | (524 | ) | $ | (45,078 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 1,596 | | $ | 7,596 | | $ | 34,064 | | $ | 556 | | $ | 5,573 | | $ | 49,385 | |
Identifiable assets | | $ | 281,891 | | $ | 1,067,591 | | $ | 538,427 | | $ | 318,258 | | $ | 147,707 | | $ | 2,353,874 | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 200,161 | | $ | 83,684 | | $ | 233,653 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 517,498 | |
Sales to affiliates | | 22,059 | | 26,755 | | 82 | | — | | (48,896 | ) | — | |
Purchased gas, NGLs and crude oil | | (189,393 | ) | (67,041 | ) | (219,001 | ) | — | | 48,896 | | (426,539 | ) |
Operating expenses | | (8,944 | ) | (11,957 | ) | (7,225 | ) | — | | — | | (28,126 | ) |
Segment profit | | $ | 23,883 | | $ | 31,441 | | $ | 7,509 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 62,833 | |
Gain (loss) on derivatives | | $ | (509 | ) | $ | (225 | ) | $ | 171 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (563 | ) |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | | $ | (3,216 | ) | $ | (19,861 | ) | $ | (7,859 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (994 | ) | $ | (31,930 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 58 | | $ | 8,205 | | $ | 3,362 | | $ | — | | $ | 660 | | $ | 12,285 | |
Identifiable assets | | $ | 304,906 | | $ | 1,092,754 | | $ | 475,580 | | $ | — | | $ | 77,529 | | $ | 1,950,769 | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 410,154 | | $ | 191,523 | | $ | 475,257 | | $ | 52,937 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,129,871 | |
Sales to affiliates | | 183,529 | | 70,988 | | 120,997 | | — | | (375,514 | ) | — | |
Purchased gas, NGLs and crude oil | | (509,196 | ) | (123,284 | ) | (542,559 | ) | (40,545 | ) | 375,514 | | (840,070 | ) |
Operating expenses | | (25,164 | ) | (41,549 | ) | (21,693 | ) | (5,522 | ) | — | | (93,928 | ) |
Segment profit | | $ | 59,323 | | $ | 97,678 | | $ | 32,002 | | $ | 6,870 | | $ | — | | $ | 195,873 | |
Gain (loss) on derivatives | | $ | 4,145 | | $ | (2,709 | ) | $ | 541 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,977 | |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | | $ | (10,747 | ) | $ | (62,950 | ) | $ | (32,531 | ) | $ | (2,164 | ) | $ | (1,771 | ) | $ | (110,163 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 3,484 | | $ | 41,050 | | $ | 79,981 | | $ | 556 | | $ | 7,109 | | $ | 132,180 | |
Identifiable assets | | $ | 281,891 | | $ | 1,067,591 | | $ | 538,427 | | $ | 318,258 | | $ | 147,707 | | $ | 2,353,874 | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales to external customers | | $ | 624,558 | | $ | 252,462 | | $ | 655,983 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,533,003 | |
Sales to affiliates | | 68,110 | | 69,635 | | 773 | | — | | (138,518 | ) | — | |
Purchased gas, NGLs and crude oil | | (596,313 | ) | (194,560 | ) | (603,295 | ) | — | | 138,518 | | (1,255,650 | ) |
Operating expenses | | (25,912 | ) | (35,417 | ) | (19,754 | ) | — | | — | | (81,083 | ) |
Segment profit | | $ | 70,443 | | $ | 92,120 | | $ | 33,707 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 196,270 | |
Gain (loss) on derivatives | | $ | (4,463 | ) | $ | (1,319 | ) | $ | 262 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (5,520 | ) |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | | $ | (10,423 | ) | $ | (56,325 | ) | $ | (23,400 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (3,109 | ) | $ | (93,257 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 2,738 | | $ | 43,216 | | $ | 12,998 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,862 | | $ | 60,814 | |
Identifiable assets | | $ | 304,906 | | $ | 1,092,754 | | $ | 475,580 | | $ | — | | $ | 77,529 | | $ | 1,950,769 | |
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CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-(Continued)
The following table reconciles the segment profits reported above to the operating income as reported in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Segment profits | | $ | 64,194 | | $ | 62,833 | | $ | 195,873 | | $ | 196,270 | |
General and administrative expenses | | (17,349 | ) | (14,331 | ) | (46,729 | ) | (40,084 | ) |
Gain (loss) on derivatives | | (759 | ) | (563 | ) | 1,977 | | (5,520 | ) |
Gain (loss) on sale of property | | (109 | ) | (397 | ) | 395 | | (317 | ) |
Depreciation, amortization and impairments | | (45,078 | ) | (31,930 | ) | | (110,163 | ) | | (93,257 | ) |
Operating income | | $ | 899 | | $ | 15,612 | | $ | 41,353 | | $ | 57,092 | |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Crosstex Energy, Inc. is a Delaware corporation formed on April 28, 2000 to engage in the gathering, transmission, processing and marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and crude oil through its subsidiaries. Our assets consist almost exclusively of partnership interests in Crosstex Energy, L.P., a publicly traded limited partnership engaged in the gathering, processing, transmission and marketing of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. These partnership interests consist of (i) 16,414,830 common units, representing approximately 19.8% of the limited partner interests in Crosstex Energy, L.P., and (ii) 100% ownership interest in Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, the general partner of Crosstex Energy, L.P., which owns a 1.9% general partner interest and all of the incentive distribution rights in Crosstex Energy, L.P.
Our cash flows consist almost exclusively of distributions from the Partnership on the partnership interests we own. Unless restricted by the terms of the Partnership’s credit facility and/or senior unsecured note indenture, the Partnership is required by its partnership agreement to distribute all its cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves established by its general partner in its sole discretion to provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business or to provide for future distributions.
Since we control the general partner interest in the Partnership, we reflect our ownership interest in the Partnership on a consolidated basis, which means that our financial results are combined with the Partnership’s financial results and the results of our other subsidiaries. We have no separate operating activities apart from those conducted by the Partnership, and our cash flows consist almost exclusively of distributions from the Partnership on the partnership interests we own. Our condensed consolidated results of operations are derived from the results of operations of the Partnership and also include our deferred taxes, interest of non-controlling partners in the Partnership’s net income, interest income (expense) and general and administrative expenses not reflected in the Partnership’s results of operation. Accordingly, the discussion of our financial position and results of operations in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” primarily reflects the operating activities and results of operations of the Partnership.
The Partnership’s primary focus is on the gathering, processing, transmission and marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and crude oil. The Partnership also has rail, truck, pipeline and barge facilities for natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Additionally, the Partnership provides crude oil, condensate and brine water services. All of the activities are managed as regional reporting segments of midstream activity. The Partnership recently added crude oil terminal facilities in south Louisiana to provide access for crude oil producers to the premium markets in this area. The Partnership’s geographic focus is in the north Texas Barnett shale (NTX) which includes its presence in the Permian Basin, the Ohio River Valley (ORV) through the Clearfield acquisition described below, and in Louisiana which has two reportable business segments (the pipelines and processing plants located in Louisiana, or LIG, and the south Louisiana processing and NGL assets, or PNGL). The Partnership also has access to the Eagle Ford shale in south Texas by its equity investment in Howard Energy Partners (HEP), which is included with its corporate assets for segment reporting.
The Partnership manages its operations by focusing on gross operating margin because its business is generally to purchase and resell natural gas, NGLs and crude oil for a margin, or to gather, process, transport or market natural gas, NGLs and crude oil for a fee. The Partnership earns a volume based fee for providing crude oil transportation and brine disposal services. We define gross operating margin as operating revenue minus cost of purchased gas, NGLs and crude oil. Gross operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure and is explained in greater detail under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
The Partnership’s gross operating margins are determined primarily by the volumes of natural gas gathered, transported, purchased and sold through its pipeline systems, processed at its processing facilities, the volumes of NGLs handled at its fractionation facilities, the volumes of crude oil handled at its crude terminals, the volumes of crude oil gathered, transported, purchased and sold and brine disposed. The Partnership generates revenues from seven primary sources:
· purchasing and reselling or transporting natural gas on the pipeline systems it owns;
· processing natural gas at its processing plants;
· fractionating and marketing the recovered NGLs;
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· providing compression services;
· purchasing and reselling crude oil;
· providing crude oil transportation and terminal services; and
· providing brine disposal services.
The Partnership generally gathers or transports gas owned by others through its facilities for a fee, or it buys natural gas from a producer, plant or shipper at either a fixed discount to a market index or a percentage of the market index, then transports and resells the natural gas at the market index. Additionally, the Partnership provides crude oil, condensate and brine water services on a volume basis. The Partnership attempts to execute all purchases and sales substantially concurrently, or it enters into a future delivery obligation, thereby establishing the basis for the margin it will receive for each natural gas transaction. The Partnership’s gathering and transportation margins related to a percentage of the index price can be adversely affected by declines in the price of natural gas. The Partnership is also party to certain long-term gas sales commitments that it satisfies through supplies purchased under long-term gas purchase agreements. When the Partnership enters into those arrangements, its sales obligations generally match its purchase obligations. However, over time the supplies that it has under contract may decline due to reduced drilling or other causes and the Partnership may be required to satisfy the sales obligations by buying additional gas at prices that may exceed the prices received under the sales commitments. In the Partnership’s purchase/sale transactions, the resale price is generally based on the same index at which the gas was purchased. However, on occasion the Partnership has entered into certain purchase/sale transactions in which the purchase price is based on a production-area index and the sales price is based on a market-area index, and it captures the difference in the indices (also referred to as basis spread), less the transportation expenses from the two areas, as margin. Changes in the basis spread can increase or decrease margins.
One contract (the “Delivery Contract”) has a term to 2019 that obligates the Partnership to supply approximately 150,000 MMBtu/d of gas. At the time that the Partnership entered into the Delivery Contract in 2008, it had dedicated supply sources in the Barnett Shale that exceeded the delivery obligations under the Delivery Contract. The Partnership’s agreements with these suppliers generally provided that the purchase price for the gas was equal to a portion of its sales price for such gas less certain fees and costs. Accordingly, the Partnership was initially able to generate a positive margin under the Delivery Contract. However, since entering into the Delivery Contract, there has been both (1) a reduction in the gas available under the supply contracts and (2) the discovery of other shale reserves, most notably the Haynesville and the Marcellus Shales, which has increased the supplies available to east coast markets and reduced the basis spread between north Texas-area production and the market indices used in the Delivery Contract. Due to these factors, the Partnership has had to purchase a portion of the gas necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Delivery Contract at market prices, resulting in negative margins under the Delivery Contract.
The Partnership has recorded a loss of approximately $13.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 on the Delivery Contract. The Partnership currently expects that it will record an additional loss of approximately $4.5 million to $5.0 million on the Delivery Contract for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2012 and a loss of $18 million to $21 million during the year ended December 31, 2013. This estimate is based on forward prices, basis spreads and other market assumptions as of September 30, 2012. These assumptions are subject to change if market conditions change during the remainder of 2012, and actual results under the Delivery Contract in 2012 could be substantially different from the Partnership’s current estimates, which may result in a greater loss than currently estimated.
The Partnership generally gathers or transports crude oil owned by others by rail, truck, pipeline and barge facilities for a fee, or it buys crude oil from a producer at a fixed discount to a market index, then transports and resells the crude oil at the market index. The Partnership executes all purchases and sales substantially currently, thereby establishing the basis for the margin it will receive for each crude oil transaction. Additionally, it provides crude oil, condensate and brine water services on a volume basis.
The Partnership also realizes gross operating margins from its processing services primarily through three different contract arrangements: processing margins (margin), percentage of liquids (POL) or fixed-fee based. Under margin contract arrangements the Partnership’s gross operating margins are higher during periods of high liquid prices relative to natural gas prices. Gross operating margin results under POL contracts are impacted only by the value of the liquids produced with margins higher during periods of higher liquids prices. Under fixed-fee based contracts the Partnership’s gross operating margins are driven by throughput volume. See “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk — Commodity Price Risk.”
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Operating expenses are costs directly associated with the operations of a particular asset. Among the most significant of these costs are those associated with direct labor and supervision, property insurance, property taxes, repair and maintenance expenses, contract services and utilities. These costs are normally fairly stable across broad volume ranges, and therefore do not normally decrease or increase significantly in the short term with decreases or increases in the volume of gas or liquids moved through the asset.
Recent Developments
Credit Facility. In January 2012, the Partnership amended its credit facility. This amendment increased the Partnership’s borrowing capacity from $485.0 million to $635.0 million and amended certain terms in the facility to provide additional financial flexibility during the remaining four-year term of the facility as described in Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Indebtedness” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The Partnership amended the credit facility again in May 2012. This amendment, among other things, (i) increased the maximum permitted consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the amended credit facility, being generally computed as the ratio of total funded debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain other non-cash charges) during the Clearfield acquisition period (as defined in the amended credit facility, being generally the four quarterly measurement periods after closing the Clearfield acquisition) from 5.0 to 1.0 to 5.5 to 1.0, and (ii) increased the maximum permitted consolidated leverage ratio during any other acquisition period (as defined in the amended credit facility, being generally the three quarterly measurement periods after closing certain material acquisitions) from 5.0 to 1.0 to 5.5 to 1.0.
In August 2012, the Partnership amended the credit facility to include projected EBITDA from material projects (as defined in the amendment, but generally being the construction or expansion of any capital project by the Partnership or any of its subsidiaries that is expected to cost more than $20.0 million and the Partnership’s “Riverside Phase II” project) in its EBITDA for purposes of calculating compliance with the amended credit agreement’s minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratio and maximum senior leverage ratio. The amount of projected EBITDA from material projects that is included in such financial covenant calculations is subject to approval of Bank of America, N.A. (the “Administrative Agent”), and it will be based on contracts related to the material project, expected expenses, the completion percentage of the material project, the expected commercial operation date of the material project, and other factors deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent, all as more fully set forth in the credit agreement amendment. The aggregate amount of all material project EBITDA adjustments during any period shall be limited to 15% of the total actual consolidated EBITDA for such period (which total actual consolidated EBITDA shall be determined without including any material Project EBITDA adjustments).
2022 Notes. On May 24, 2012, the Partnership issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.125% senior unsecured notes (the “2022 Notes”) due on June 1, 2022 at an issue price of 100% of the principal amount to yield 7.125% to maturity. The interest payments are due semi-annually in arrears in June and December. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes of $245.1 million (net of transaction costs) were used to fund the Clearfield acquisition and for general partnership purposes, including capital expenditures for the Cajun-Sibon NGL pipeline expansion.
Issuance of Common Units. On May 15, 2012, the Partnership issued 10,120,000 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a public offering price of $16.28 per unit for net proceeds of $158.0 million. The net proceeds from the common unit offering were used for general partnership purposes.
On September 14, 2012, we issued 5,660,378 common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership at a private offering price of $13.25 per unit for net proceeds of $74.8 million. The net proceeds from the common units issuance were used primarily to fund the Partnership’s currently identified projects, including the Cajun-Sibon NGL pipeline expansion, and for general partnership purposes.
Amendment to Partnership Agreement. On September 13, 2012, the board of directors of the General Partner amended the Partnership Agreement to (i) convert the General Partner’s obligation to make capital contributions to the Partnership to maintain its 2% interest in connection with the issuance of additional limited partner interests by the Partnership to an option of the General Partner to make future capital contributions to maintain its then current general partner percentage interest and (ii) amend certain terms and conditions of the Series A Convertible Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”), including, among other corresponding modifications, the following amendments:
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· Distributions Paid-In-Kind (PIK): for each quarter through the quarter ending December 31, 2013 (the “PIK Period”), the Partnership will pay distributions in-kind on the Preferred Units (“PIK Preferred Units”) without penalty and without affecting the Partnership’s ability to pay cash distributions on the common units.
· PIK Preferred Unit Price: during the PIK Period, the fixed price used to determine the number of PIK Preferred Units to be paid instead of cash distributions will increase from $8.50 per Preferred Unit to $13.25 per Preferred Unit.
· Optional Redemption: the existing right of the holders of Preferred Units to convert the Preferred Units into common units was modified so that such right may not be exercised until the earlier of (i) the business day following the record date for the distribution for the quarter ending December 31, 2013 and (ii) February 10, 2014.
· Mandatory Redemption: the right of the Partnership to convert the Preferred Units into common units on January 19, 2013 was modified so that such right may not be exercised until the business day following the distribution for the quarter ending December 31, 2013 (subject to the satisfaction of the existing conditions applicable to such right).
Investment in Limited Liability Company. On June 22, 2011, the Partnership entered into a limited liability agreement with HEP for an initial capital contribution of $35.0 million in exchange for an individual ownership interest in HEP. In 2012, the Partnership made an additional capital contribution of $52.3 million to HEP related to HEP’s acquisition of substantially all of Meritage Midstream Services’ natural gas gathering assets in south Texas. HEP owns midstream assets and provides midstream and construction services to Eagle Ford Shale producers. The Partnership owns 30.6 percent of HEP and account for this investment under the equity method of accounting. This investment is reflected on the balance sheet as “Investment in limited liability company.” The Partnership’s proportional share of earnings is recorded as an increase to this investment account.
Clearfield Acquisition. On July 2, 2012, the Partnership completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Clearfield Energy, Inc. and Clearfield Energy’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Clearfield”). Clearfield is a crude oil, condensate and water services company with operations in Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia.
Clearfield’s assets include a 4,500-barrel-per-hour crude oil barge loading terminal on the Ohio River, a 28,000-barrel-per day crude oil rail loading terminal on the Ohio Central Railroad network, and approximately 200 miles of crude oil pipelines in Ohio and West Virginia. The assets also include 500,000 barrels of above ground storage, seven existing brine water disposal wells with one under development and an extensive fleet of trucks. In addition, Clearfield owns more than 2,500 miles of unused rights’ of way.
The Partnership paid approximately $212.5 million in cash for the acquisition and the acquisition was funded from restricted cash that resulted from the 2022 Notes offering. The assets associated with this acquisition are included in a new reporting segment that is referred to as Ohio River Valley.
Cajun Sibon I. The Partnership has completed its commercial contracting for Phase I of the Partnership’s Cajun-Sibon NGL extension and Eunice fractionator expansion. With contracts for third-party volumes in excess of 60,000 barrels per day and the Partnership’s equity volumes, the Partnership expects to begin operations at the project’s initial capacity of 70,000 barrels per day.
The Partnership has commenced construction of the pipeline extension and expects that Phase I facilities will be operational in the third quarter of 2013. The capital cost for the Phase I project is approximately $270.0 million. The pipeline extension and fractionation expansion allow the Partnership to provide gas producers and midstream companies an improved NGL transportation, fractionation and marketing alternative to Mont Belvieu.
Riverside Fractionation Facility Expansion. On May 7, 2012, the Partnership announced its plans to increase its capacity to transload crude oil from rail cars to both barges and pipeline at its Riverside fractionation facility in southern Louisiana from approximately 4,500 barrels of crude oil per day to approximately 15,000 barrels of crude per day. The Phase I modification of the Riverside facility, which allowed crude as well as NGLs to be transloaded from rail to barge, was operational in January 2012. The Phase II development at the Riverside facility will include new storage tank facilities, upgraded pipeline connections and improved barge delivery capabilities on the Mississippi River. Construction of the Phase II expansion project at Riverside began in late June 2012 and is expected be operational in the second quarter of 2013. The expansion project is expected to cost approximately $16.4 million. The Partnership has entered into a long-term agreement, which supports the expansion.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We include the following non-generally accepted accounting principles, or non-GAAP, financial measures: The Partnership’s adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or adjusted EBITDA, and gross operating margin.
We define the Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, impairments, stock-based compensation, costs related to acquisitions, (gain) loss on noncash derivatives, and minority interest; less gain on sale of property and equity in earnings of limited liability company. The Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental performance measure by its management and by external users of its financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to assess:
· financial performance of the Partnership’s assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
· the ability of the Partnership’s assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support its indebtedness and make cash distributions to its unitholders and the general partner;
· the Partnership’s operating performance and return on capital as compared to those of other companies in the midstream energy sector, without regard to financing methods or capital structure; and
· the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
The Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA is one of the critical inputs into the financial covenants within the Partnership’s credit facility. The rates the Partnership pays for borrowings under its credit facility are determined by the ratio of its debt to the Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA. The calculation of these ratios allows for further adjustments to the Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA for recent material projects and acquisitions and dispositions.
The Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other entities may not calculate adjusted EBITDA in the same manner.
The Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA does not include interest expense, income taxes or depreciation and amortization expense. Because the Partnership has borrowed money to finance its operations, interest expense is a necessary element of its costs and its ability to generate cash available for distribution. Because the Partnership uses capital assets, depreciation and amortization are also necessary elements of its costs. Therefore, any measures that exclude these elements have material limitations. To compensate for these limitations, we believe that it is important to consider both net earnings determined under GAAP, as well as the Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA, to evaluate the Partnership’s overall performance.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s net loss to the Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (In millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Crosstex Energy, Inc. | | $ | (4.3 | ) | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ | (6.8 | ) | $ | (4.2 | ) |
Interest expense | | 23.2 | | 19.5 | | 63.9 | | 59.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 45.1 | | 31.9 | | 110.2 | | 93.3 | |
Earnings in earnings of limited liability company | | (1.5 | ) | — | | (1.5 | ) | — | |
(Gain) loss on sale of property | | 0.1 | | 0.4 | | (0.4 | ) | 0.3 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 2.6 | | 1.6 | | 7.7 | | 5.7 | |
Minority interest | | (10.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (7.2 | ) | 4.1 | |
Taxes | | 1.8 | | (1.2 | ) | 2.6 | | (2.1 | ) |
Other (a) | | (1.6 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (6.1 | ) | 2.4 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 55.2 | | $ | 50.1 | | $ | 162.4 | | $ | 159.4 | |
(a) Includes the Partnership’s financial derivatives marked-to-market, acquisition costs and CEI’s direct general and administrative expenses and other income that are not included in the Partnership’s adjusted EBITDA.
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We define gross operating margin, generally, as revenues minus cost of purchased gas, NGLs, and crude. The Partnership presents gross operating margin by segment in “Results of Operations.” We disclose gross operating margin in addition to total revenue because it is the primary performance measure used by our management. We believe gross operating margin is an important measure because the Partnership’s business is generally to purchase and resell natural gas and crude oil for a margin or to gather, process, transport or market natural gas, NGLs and crude oil for a fee. Operating expense is a separate measure used by management to evaluate operating performance of field operations. Direct labor and supervision, property insurance, property taxes, repair and maintenance, utilities and contract services comprise the most significant portion of the Partnership’s operating expenses. These expenses are largely independent of the volumes the Partnership transports or processes and fluctuate depending on the activities performed during a specific period. The Partnership does not deduct operating expenses from total revenue in calculating gross operating margin because it separately evaluates commodity volume and price changes in these margin amounts. As an indicator of the Partnership’s operating performance, gross operating margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. The Partnership’s gross operating margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other entities may not calculate these amounts in the same manner.
The following table provides a reconciliation of gross operating margin to operating income:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (In millions) | |
Total gross operating margin | | $ | 99.8 | | $ | 91.0 | | $ | 289.8 | | $ | 277.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Add (deduct): | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | (35.6 | ) | (28.1 | ) | (93.9 | ) | (81.1 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | | (17.3 | ) | (14.3 | ) | (46.7 | ) | (40.1 | ) |
Gain (loss) on sale of property | | (0.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 0.4 | | (0.3 | ) |
Gain (loss) on derivatives | | (0.8 | ) | (0.6 | ) | 2.0 | | (5.5 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (45.1 | ) | (32.0 | ) | (110.2 | ) | (93.2 | ) |
Operating income | | $ | 0.9 | | $ | 15.6 | | $ | 41.4 | | $ | 57.1 | |
Results of Operations
Set forth in the table below is certain financial and operating data for the periods indicated. The Partnership manages its operations by focusing on gross operating margin which the Partnership defines as operating revenue minus cost of purchased gas, NGLs and crude oil as reflected in the table below.
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (Dollars in millions) | |
LIG Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 192.3 | | $ | 222.2 | | $ | 593.7 | | $ | 692.7 | |
Purchased gas and NGLs | | (166.4 | ) | (189.4 | ) | (509.2 | ) | (596.3 | ) |
Total gross operating margin | | $ | 25.9 | | $ | 32.8 | | $ | 84.5 | | $ | 96.4 | |
NTX Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 87.9 | | $ | 110.4 | | $ | 262.5 | | $ | 322.1 | |
Purchased gas and NGLs | | (41.8 | ) | (67.0 | ) | (123.3 | ) | (194.6 | ) |
Total gross operating margin | | $ | 46.1 | | $ | 43.4 | | $ | 139.2 | | $ | 127.5 | |
PNGL Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 181.7 | | $ | 233.8 | | $ | 596.3 | | $ | 656.7 | |
Purchased gas and NGLs | | (166.3 | ) | (219.0 | ) | (542.6 | ) | (603.3 | ) |
Total gross operating margin | | $ | 15.4 | | $ | 14.8 | | $ | 53.7 | | $ | 53.4 | |
ORV Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 52.9 | | — | | $ | 52.9 | | — | |
Purchased crude oil | | (40.5 | ) | — | | (40.5 | ) | — | |
Total gross operating margin | | $ | 12.4 | | — | | $ | 12.4 | | — | |
Corporate | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | (107.8 | ) | $ | (48.9 | ) | $ | (375.5 | ) | $ | (138.5 | ) |
Purchased gas and NGLs | | 107.8 | | 48.9 | | 375.5 | | 138.5 | |
Total gross operating margin | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Total | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 407.0 | | $ | 517.5 | | $ | 1,129.9 | | $ | 1,533.0 | |
Purchased gas, NGLs and crude oil | | (307.2 | ) | (426.5 | ) | (840.1 | ) | (1,255.7 | ) |
Total gross operating margin | | $ | 99.8 | | $ | 91.0 | | $ | 289.8 | | $ | 277.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Midstream Volumes: | | | | | | | | | |
LIG | | | | | | | | | |
Gathering and Transportation (MMBtu/d) | | 741,000 | | 859,000 | | 814,000 | | 907,000 | |
Processing (MMBtu/d) | | 215,000 | | 236,000 | | 241,000 | | 244,000 | |
NTX | | | | | | | | | |
Gathering and Transportation (MMBtu/d) | | 1,163,000 | | 1,121,000 | | 1,177,000 | | 1,120,000 | |
Processing (MMBtu/d) | | 386,000 | | 258,000 | | 353,000 | | 248,000 | |
PNGL | | | | | | | | | |
Processing (MMBtu/d) | | 602,000 | | 699,000 | | 769,000 | | 837,000 | |
NGL Fractionation (Gals/d) | | 1,350,000 | | 987,000 | | 1,284,000 | | 1,088,000 | |
ORV* | | | | | | | | | |
Crude Oil Handling (Bbls/d) (1) | | 12,000 | | — | | 12,000 | | — | |
Brine Disposal (Bbls/d) (1) | | 8,000 | | — | | 8,000 | | — | |
* Crude oil handling from PNGL is included in ORV reported volumes
(1) Crude oil handling and brine disposal volume include a daily average for July 2012, August 2012, and September 2012, the three-month period these assets were operated by us.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
Gross Operating Margin. Gross operating margin was $99.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $91.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $8.8 million, or 9.7%. The overall increase was due to the July 2012 acquisition of the ORV assets, increased throughput on the Partnership’s Permian Basin systems, increase in NGL fractionation and marketing activity, and an increase from the Partnership’s south Louisiana crude oil terminal activity. The following provides additional details regarding this change in gross operating margin:
· The ORV segment is comprised of the assets that were purchased from Clearfield Energy, Inc. in July 2012. These assets contributed a total increase of $12.4 million to the Partnership’s gross operating margin growth for the three months ended September 30, 2012. Gross operating margins from crude oil and condensate handling and brine water disposal and handling were $8.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Further details on the acquisition and the assets are discussed more fully under the section “Recent Developments.”
· The NTX segment had gross operating margin increase of $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The gas processing facilities located in the Permian Basin, which commenced operation during the first quarter of 2012, contributed $3.2 million to gross operating margin. The north Texas processing plants also had a gross operating margin increase of $0.3 million. Throughput volumes on the gathering and transmission assets contributed $0.4 million to gross margin. These increases were partially offset by an increase in losses of $1.2 million on the delivery contract discussed more fully under “Overview.”
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· The PNGL segment had a gross operating margin increase of $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The Partnership’s NGL fractionation and marketing activities contributed $3.8 million of the gross operating margin increase due to increased NGL volumes from truck and rail activity at both of our Eunice and Riverside fractionators. These increases were largely offset by a combined gross operating margin decrease of $4.9 million from the Partnership’s south Louisiana processing plants due to the less favorable processing environment during 2012 as compared to 2011. The PNGL segment also includes the Partnership’s new crude oil terminal activity in south Louisiana which contributed $1.7 million to the Partnership’s gross operating margin during the three months ended September 30, 2012.
· The LIG segment had a decrease in gross operating margin of $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The majority of the decrease is attributed to a weaker processing environment coupled with lower volumes due to scheduled maintenance on the Partnership’s Gibson plant during the third quarter of 2012. Gross operating margins decreased by $4.5 million from the Partnership’s Gibson and Plaquemine plants and decreased by $1.7 million from gas processed for our account by a third-party processor. Gross operating margins decreased by $0.8 million on the gathering and transmission assets due to decrease in throughput volumes primarily due to an impact of the Bayou Corne sinkhole discussed more fully under “Changes in Operations During 2012 and 2013.”
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $35.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $28.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $7.4 million, or 26.4%. This increase in operating expenses includes a total increase of $5.5 million related to the direct operating costs of the ORV assets acquired from Clearfield in July 2012. The primary contributors to the total increase are as follows:
· the Partnership’s labor and benefits expense increased by $4.3 million related to the acquisition of the Partnership’s ORV assets and an increase in employee headcount for activity related to project expansions in the North Texas segment, including the Permian Basin processing facilities, and the PNGL segment;
· the Partnership’s materials, supplies and contractor cost increased by $1.1 million related to the acquisition of the Partnership’s ORV assets and compressor overhauls;
· the Partnership’s rents, lease and vehicle expense increased by $1.3 million related to the acquisition of the Partnership’s ORV assets partially offset by a reduction of $0.6 million in compressor rental cost;
· the Partnership’s training, audit and consulting cost related to regulatory activity increased by $0.3 million; and
· the Partnership’s ad valorem tax expense increased by $0.5 million due to project expansions.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $17.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $14.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $3.0 million, or 21.0%. The increase is primarily due to the following:
· the Partnership’s salaries, wages and benefits increased by $1.1 million due to an increase in headcount;
· the Partnership’s bad debt expense decreased by $1.0 million;
· the Partnership’s stock based compensation expense increased by $0.9 million; and
· the Partnership’s fees and services increased by $1.3 million related to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership’s ORV assets and the associated closing and due diligence costs.
Gain/Loss on Derivatives. The Partnership had a loss on derivatives of $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to a loss of $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The derivative transaction types contributing to the net loss are as follows (in millions):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Total | | Realized | | Total | | Realized | |
Basis swaps | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 1.3 | | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) |
Processing margin hedges | | 0.3 | | (0.8 | ) | 0.6 | | 1.3 | |
Other | | 0.4 | | (0.2 | ) | 0.2 | | 0.1 | |
Net losses related to commodity swaps | | $ | 0.8 | | $ | 0.3 | | $ | 0.6 | | $ | 1.2 | |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $45.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $31.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $13.1 million, or 41.1%. The increase includes $8.0 million due to accelerated depreciation of the Sabine Plant with total depreciation related to Sabine being $8.8 million for the quarter ended 2012, $0.4 million for the abandoned LIG pipe associated
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with the Bayou Corne sinkhole and $0.7 million related to another section of abandoned pipe. In addition, there was an increase of $3.6 million due to net asset additions including $2.2 million related to the acquisition of the ORV assets. This increase also includes $0.4 million due to intangible amortization related to the downward revision in future estimated throughput volumes attributable to the dedicated acreage purchased with the Partnership’s gathering system in North Texas.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $23.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $19.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $3.7 million, or 19.0%. Net interest expense consists of the following (in millions):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
|
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | |
Senior notes | | $ | 21.0 | | $ | 16.6 | |
Bank credit facility | | 1.4 | | 1.4 | |
Amortization of debt issue costs | | 1.4 | | 1.2 | |
Other | | (0.6 | ) | 0.3 | |
Total | | $ | 23.2 | | $ | 19.5 | |
Equity in earnings of limited liability company. Equity in earnings of limited liability company was $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to no equity in earnings of limited liability company for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase of $1.5 million of equity in earnings relates to our HEP equity investment.
Other Income. Other income was $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The Partnership’s 2012 other income includes a $3.0 million net gain related to the assignment to a third party of our rights, title and interest in a contract for the construction of a processing plant. In addition, the Partnership settled certain liabilities associated with sold assets for less than the accrued liabilities resulting in a $1.3 million gain.
Interest of Non-Controlling Partners in the Partnership’s Net Loss. The interest of non-controlling partners in the Partnership’s net income was a net loss of $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to a net loss of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 due to the changes shown in the following summary (in millions):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | |
Net loss for the Partnership | | $ | (16.1 | ) | $ | (2.7 | ) |
Income allocation to CEI for the general partner incentive distribution | | (1.2 | ) | (0.6 | ) |
Stock-based compensation costs allocated to CEI for its stock options and restricted stock granted to Partnership officers, employees and directors | | 1.2 | | 0.6 | |
Loss allocation to CEI for its general partner share of Partnership income | | 0.3 | | — | |
Net loss allocable to limited partners | | (15.8 | ) | (2.7 | ) |
Less: CEI’s share of net loss allocable to limited partners | | (5.7 | ) | (2.3 | ) |
Plus: Non-controlling partners’ share of net loss in Denton County Joint Venture | | (0.1 | ) | — | |
Non-controlling partners’ share of Partnership net loss | | $ | (10.2 | ) | $ | (0.4 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Gross Operating Margin. Gross operating margin was $289.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $277.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $12.5 million, or 4.5%. The overall increase was due to the July 2012 acquisition of the ORV assets, increased throughput on the Partnership’s NTX and Permian Basin systems, an increase in NGL fractionation and marketing activity and an increase from the Partnership’s south Louisiana crude oil terminal activity. The following provides additional details regarding this change in gross operating margin:
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· The ORV segment is comprised of the assets that were purchased from Clearfield Energy, Inc. in July 2012. These assets contributed a total increase of $12.4 million to the Partnership’s gross operating margin growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Gross operating margins from crude oil and condensate handling and brine water disposal and handling were $8.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Further details on the acquisition and the assets are discussed more fully under the section “Recent Developments.”
· The NTX segment had a gross operating margin increase of $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. An increase in throughput volume on the gathering and transmission assets in north Texas due to the Benbrook and Fossil Creek expansion projects was the primary contributor to a gross operating margin increase of $6.6 million. The north Texas processing plants also had a gross operating margin increase of $3.0 million for the comparable periods primarily due to increased supply due to our expansion projects. In addition, the gas processing facilities located in the Permian Basin, which commenced operations in 2012, contributed $5.8 million to gross operating margin. These increases were partially offset by an increase in losses of $3.7 million on the delivery contract discussed more fully under “Overview.”
· The PNGL segment had a increase in gross operating margin of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Partnership’s NGL fractionation and marketing activities contributed a gross operating margin improvement of $5.9 million as a result of the growth and expansion of the Partnership’s NGL fractionation and marketing activities. The Partnership has increased the Partnership’s NGL fractionation and marketing activities through the restart of the Eunice fractionator in June 2011 and by increasing our truck and rail activity at our Riverside fractionator. These increases were substantially offset by a combined gross operating margin decrease of $9.3 million from processing activities at the Partnership’s south Louisiana processing plants due to a less favorable processing environment during 2012 as compared to 2011. The PNGL segment also includes the Partnership’s new crude oil terminal activity in south Louisiana which contributed $3.6 million of the Partnership’s gross operating margin during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
· The LIG segment had a decrease in gross operating margin of $11.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The weaker processing environment during 2012 as compared to 2011 contributed to a decline in gross operating margins for processing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Gross operating margins decreased by $4.8 million from the Partnership’s Plaquemine and Gibson plants and decreased by $7.0 million from gas processed for the Partnership’s account by a third-party processor.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $93.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $81.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $12.8 million, or 15.8%. This increase in operating expenses includes a total increase of $5.5 million related to the direct operating costs of the ORV assets acquired from Clearfield in July 2012. The primary contributors to the total increase are as follows:
· the Partnership’s labor and benefits expense increased by $6.7 million related to the acquisition of the Partnership’s ORV assets and an increase in employee headcount for activities related to project expansions in the North Texas segment, including the Permian Basin processing facilities, and the PNGL segment, which was partially offset by a $1.4 million reduction in bonus expense;
· the Partnership’s materials, supplies and contractor cost increased by $3.4 million related to compressor overhauls, maintenance cost and the acquisition of our ORV assets;
· the Partnership’s rents, lease and vehicle expense increased by $1.3 million related to the acquisition of the Partnership’s ORV assets and offset by a reduction of $1.1 million for savings on compressor rental cost;
· the Partnership’s training, audit, and consulting cost related to regulatory activity increased by $0.5 million;
· the Partnership’s utilities, fees and services increased by $1.5 million related to litigation costs and project expansion activities; and
· the Partnership’s ad valorem tax expense increased by $1.4 million due to project expansions.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $46.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $6.6 million, or 16.5%. The increase is primarily a result of the following:
· the Partnership’s salaries, wages, and benefits increased by $2.9 million due to an increase in headcount partially offset by a decrease of $2.4 million in bonus expense;
· the Partnership’s stock based compensation expense increased by $2.0 million; and
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· the Partnership’s fees and services increased by $3.9 million related to legal and other professional fees of which $2.8 million relates to the Partnership’s recent acquisition of the Partnership’s ORV assets.
Gain/Loss on Derivatives. Gain on derivatives was $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to a loss of $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The derivative transaction types contributing to the net (gain) loss are as follows (in millions):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Total | | Realized | | Total | | Realized | |
Basis swaps | | $ | 3.5 | | $ | 3.5 | | $ | 0.8 | | $ | 0.9 | |
Processing margin hedges | | (3.9 | ) | 0.8 | | 4.5 | | 4.5 | |
Other | | (1.6 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 0.2 | | — | |
Net (gains) losses related to commodity swaps | | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | 3.5 | | $ | 5.5 | | $ | 5.4 | |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $110.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $93.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $16.9 million, or 18.1%. The increase includes $8.0 million due to accelerated depreciation of the Sabine Plant with total depreciation related to Sabine being $8.8 million for the quarter ended 2012, $0.4 million for the abandoned LIG pipe associated with the Bayou Corne sinkhole and $0.7 million related to another section of abandoned pipe. In addition, depreciation and amortization increased $4.0 million due to net asset additions including $2.2 million related to the acquisition of the ORV assets. The increase also includes $3.8 million due to intangible amortization related to the downward revision in future estimated throughput volumes attributable to the dedicated acreage purchased with the Partnership’s gathering system in North Texas.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $63.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $59.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Net interest expense consists of the following (in millions):
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | |
Senior notes | | $ | 56.0 | | $ | 49.7 | |
Bank credit facility | | 5.2 | | 4.0 | |
Amortization and write off of debt issue costs | | 3.9 | | 5.3 | |
Other | | (1.2 | ) | 0.9 | |
Total | | $ | 63.9 | | $ | 59.9 | |
Equity in earnings of limited liability company. Equity in earnings of limited liability company was $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to no equity in earnings of limited liability company for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase of $1.5 million of equity in earnings relates to our HEP equity investment.
Other Income. Other income was $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Partnership’s 2012 other income includes a $3.0 million net gain related to the assignment to a third party of our rights, title and interest in a contract for the construction of a processing plant. In addition, the Partnership settled certain liabilities associated with sold assets for less than the accrued liabilities resulting in a $1.3 million gain.
Income Taxes. Income tax benefit was $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to a tax benefit of $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 resulting from net losses during each of these periods.
Interest of Non-Controlling Partners in the Partnership’s Net Loss. The interest of non-controlling partners in the Partnership’s net loss was a gain of $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to a loss of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 due to the changes shown in the following summary (in millions):
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | |
Net loss for the Partnership | | $ | (15.7 | ) | $ | (0.9 | ) |
Income allocation to CEI for the general partner incentive distribution | | (3.3 | ) | (1.6 | ) |
Stock-based compensation costs allocated to CEI for its stock options and restricted stock granted to Partnership officers, employees and directors | | 3.5 | | 2.3 | |
Income (loss) allocation to CEI for its general partner share of Partnership income (loss) | | 0.4 | | — | |
Net loss allocable to limited partners | | (15.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) |
Less: CEI’s share of net loss allocable to limited partners | | (8.1 | ) | (4.4 | ) |
Plus: Non-controlling partners’ share of net loss in Denton County Joint Venture | | (0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) |
Non-controlling partners’ share of Partnership net loss | | $ | (7.2 | ) | $ | 4.1 | |
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Critical Accounting Policies
Information regarding the Partnership’s Critical Accounting Policies is included in Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $42.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $82.2 million for nine months ended September 30, 2011. Income before non-cash income and expenses and changes in working capital for comparative periods were as follows (in millions):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
|
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | |
Income before non-cash income and expenses | | $ | 94.3 | | $ | 102.3 | |
Changes in working capital | | $ | (51.5 | ) | $ | (20.1 | ) |
The decrease in cash flow from income before non-cash income and expenses of $8.0 million resulted from an increase in operating and general and administrative expenses offset by an increase in gross operating margin from nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2011.
The change in working capital for 2012 and 2011 primarily relates to normal fluctuations in trade receivable and payable balances due to timing of collections and payments.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $394.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $97.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Partnership’s primary investing outflows were acquisition costs and capital expenditures, net of accrued amounts, as follows (in millions):
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Growth capital expenditures | | $ | 130.5 | | $ | 53.4 | |
Maintenance capital expenditures | | 10.8 | | 9.4 | |
Acquisition | | 212.5 | | — | |
Investment in limited liability company | | 52.3 | | 35.0 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 406.1 | | $ | 97.8 | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $327.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The Partnership’s primary financing activities consist of the following (in millions):
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
|
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Net (repayments) borrowings on bank credit facility | | $ | (79.5 | ) | $ | 75.0 | |
2022 Notes borrowings | | 250.0 | | — | |
Series B senior secured note repayment | | — | | (7.1 | ) |
Net repayments under capital lease obligations | | (2.3 | ) | (2.3 | ) |
Debt refinancing costs | | (6.9 | ) | (3.9 | ) |
Common unit offerings | | 232.8 | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Dividends to shareholders and distributions to non-controlling partners in the Partnership are also primary uses of cash in financing activities. Total cash dividends and distributions made during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in millions):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
|
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Dividend to shareholders | | $ | 17.1 | | $ | 13.0 | |
Non-controlling partner distributions | | 52.5 | | 42.8 | |
Total | | $ | 69.6 | | $ | 55.8 | |
In order to reduce our interest costs, the Partnership does not borrow money to fund outstanding checks until they are presented to the bank. Fluctuations in drafts payable are caused by timing of disbursements, cash receipts and draws on the Partnership’s credit facility. The Partnership borrows money under its credit facility to fund checks as they are presented. As of September 30, 2012, the Partnership had approximately $567.9 million of available borrowing capacity under our credit facility. Changes in drafts payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in millions):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
|
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
(Decrease) increase in drafts payable | | $ | 4.3 | | $ | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Changes in Operations During 2012 and 2013. Currently, the Partnership’s Sabine plant has a contract with a third-party to fractionate the raw-make NGLs produced by the Sabine plant. The primary term of the contract expired in March 2012 and is currently renewed on a month-to-month basis. The Partnership anticipates that operations will cease in early 2013 because it is likely that this third-party fractionation agreement will be terminated. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Partnership began accelerating depreciation and amortization for the estimated non-recoverable costs associated with the plant totaling $26.4 million. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 includes $8.8 million associated with such non-recoverable costs, and the Partnership will recognize additional depreciation and amortization expense of $8.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 and the first quarter of 2013. The net book value for the plant, excluding these non-recoverable costs, is $19.0 million as of September 30, 2012. Although the Partnership does not have specific plans at this time to relocate the Sabine plant if it is idled, the Partnership may utilize it elsewhere in its operations.
The Partnership had a gas gathering contract with a major producer in our North Texas assets with a primary term that expired August 31, 2012 that was modified to be on a month-to-month basis beginning September 1, 2012. Subsequently, the modified contract was extended for six months at a reduced gathering fee rate which will reduce the Partnership’s gross operating margin by approximately $1.2 million per quarter. The Partnership is in the process of negotiating a longer term agreement.
In early August 2012, a slurry-filled sinkhole developed in Assumption Parish near Bayou Corne, Louisiana. The cause of the slurry is currently under investigation by Louisiana state and local officials. Consequently, the Partnership took a section of its 36-inch-diameter natural gas pipeline located near the sinkhole out of service. Service to certain markets, primarily in the Mississippi River area, has been curtailed or interrupted, and the Partnership has worked with its customers to secure alternative natural gas supplies so that disruptions are minimized. The Partnership expects that the ongoing overall business impact on the services provided by the pipeline, which include gathering, processing, transportation and end-user sales, will be approximately $0.25-$0.3 million per month while the pipeline section is out of service.
The Partnership will relocate the portion of the pipeline affected and certain services will not resume until the relocation has been completed. The Partnership is evaluating potential rerouting alternatives, timing and expected costs. Based on the current alternatives being considered, the Partnership estimates the cost of the relocation to be $20.0 to $25.0 million and expects to complete the relocation by summer 2013. The Partnership is assessing the potential for recovering its losses from responsible parties and insurance
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coverage. The Partnership has accelerated the depreciation of this effected portion of the existing pipeline in the amount of $0.4 million and will capitalize the costs of the replacement pipeline.
Capital Requirements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, capital investments were $395.3 million (including $52.3 million related to HEP and $212.5 million related to the Clearfield acquisition), which were funded by internally generated cash flow, borrowings under the Partnership’s credit facility, equity offerings and the issuance of senior unsecured notes. The Partnership’s remaining 2012 budgeted capital spend for growth capital includes approximately $124.6 million related to project and acquisition expenditures of which $91.4 million relates to the Cajun-Sibon NGL pipeline expansion. The Partnership expects to fund the growth capital expenditures from the proceeds of borrowing under the Partnership’s bank credit facility and from other debt and equity sources.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. No off-balance sheet arrangements existed as of September 30, 2012.
Total Contractual Cash Obligations. A summary of contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2012 is as follows (in millions):
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| | Total | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | Thereafter | |
Long-term debt obligations | | $ | 975.0 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 975.0 | |
Bank credit facility | | 5.5 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5.5 | | — | |
Interest payable on fixed long-term debt obligations | | 531.6 | | 9.3 | | 82.2 | | 82.2 | | 82.2 | | 82.2 | | 193.5 | |
Capital lease obligations | | 31.6 | | 1.1 | | 4.6 | | 4.6 | | 4.6 | | 4.6 | | 12.1 | |
Operating lease obligations | | 46.8 | | 1.7 | | 8.4 | | 7.5 | | 7.6 | | 6.9 | | 14.7 | |
Purchase obligations | | 8.6 | | 8.6 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consulting agreement | | 4.7 | | 0.3 | | 1.0 | | 3.4 | | — | | — | | — | |
Inactive easement commitment* | | 10.0 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 10.0 | |
Uncertain tax position obligations | | 4.7 | | 4.7 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 1,618.5 | | $ | 25.7 | | $ | 96.2 | | $ | 97.7 | | $ | 94.4 | | $ | 99.2 | | $ | 1,205.3 | |
* Amounts related to inactive easements due as utilized by the Partnership with balance due at end of 10 years if not utilized.
The above table does not include any physical or financial contract purchase commitments for natural gas due to the nature of both the price and volume components of such purchases, which vary on a daily or monthly basis.
The interest payable under the Partnership’s credit facility is not reflected in the above table because such amounts depend on the outstanding balances and interest rates, which vary from time to time. However, given the same borrowing amount and rates in effect at September 30, 2012, the cash obligation for interest expense on the Partnership’s credit facility would be approximately $0.3 million per year or less than $0.1 million for the remainder of 2012.
Indebtedness
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, long-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Bank credit facility (due 2016), interest based on Prime and/or LIBOR plus an applicable margin, interest rate at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was 4.75% and 2.9%, respectively | | $ | 5.5 | | $ | 85.0 | |
Senior unsecured notes (due 2018), net of discount of $10.2 million and $11.6 million, respectively, which bear interest at the rate of 8.875% | | 714.8 | | 713.4 | |
Senior unsecured notes (due 2022), which bear interest at the rate of 7.125% | | 250.0 | | — | |
Debt classified as long-term | | $ | 970.3 | | $ | 798.4 | |
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Credit Facility. In January 2012, May 2012 and August 2012, the Partnership amended its credit facility. For further discussion of these amendments, please refer to Part I, “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recent Developments.”
As of September 30, 2012, there was $61.6 million in outstanding letters of credit and $5.5 million borrowed under the Partnership’s bank credit facility, leaving approximately $567.9 million available for future borrowing based on the borrowing capacity of $635.0 million. The credit facility is guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries. The credit facility matures in May 2016.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed recently issued accounting pronouncements that became effective during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and have determined that none would have a material impact to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. Statements included in this report which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology including “forecast,” “may,” “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other “forward-looking” information. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions; however, such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. In addition to specific uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, the risk factors set forth in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and those set forth in Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this report, if any, may affect our performance and results of operations. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or review any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. The Partnership’s primary market risk is the risk related to changes in the prices of natural gas and NGLs. In addition, it is exposed to the risk of changes in interest rates on its floating rate debt.
Comprehensive financial reform legislation was signed into law by the President on July 21, 2010. The legislation calls for the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) to regulate certain markets for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative products. The CFTC has issued several new relevant regulations and other rulemakings are pending at the CFTC, the product of which would be rules that implement the mandates in the new legislation to cause significant portions of derivatives to clear through clearinghouses. The Partnership may be affected by the cost of margin requirements and of certain clearing and trade-execution requirements in connection with its derivatives activities. The CFTC has adopted regulations that may provide to the Partnership the certainty that it will not be required to comply directly with margin requirements or clearing requirements. The rules could also impose burdens on market participants to such an extent that liquidity in the bilateral OTC derivative market decreases substantially. The legislation and new regulations may also require counterparties to its derivative instruments to spin off some of their derivatives activities to separate entities, which may not be as creditworthy as the current counterparties. The new legislation and any new regulations, including determinations with respect to the applicability of margin requirements and other trading structures, could significantly increase the cost of derivative contracts, materially alter the terms of derivative contracts, reduce the availability of derivatives to protect against risks it encounters, reduce its ability to monetize or restructure its existing derivative contracts, and increase its exposure to less creditworthy counterparties. If it reduces its use of derivatives as a result of the legislation and regulations, its results of operations may become more volatile and its cash flows may be less predictable, which could adversely affect its ability to plan for and fund capital expenditures and to generate sufficient cash flow to pay quarterly distributions at current levels or at all. Its revenues could be adversely affected if a consequence of the legislation and regulations is to lower commodity prices. Any of these consequences could have a material, adverse effect on the Partnership, its financial condition, and its results of operations.
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Commodity Price Risk
The Partnership is subject to significant risks due to fluctuations in commodity prices. Its exposure to these risks is primarily in the gas processing component of its business. The Partnership currently processes gas under three main types of contractual arrangements:
1. Processing margin contracts: Under this type of contract, the Partnership pays the producer for the full amount of inlet gas to the plant, and the Partnership makes a margin based on the difference between the value of liquids recovered from the processed natural gas as compared to the value of the natural gas volumes lost (“shrink”) and the cost of fuel used in processing. The shrink and fuel losses are referred to as plant thermal reduction or PTR. The Partnership’s margins from these contracts are high during periods of high liquids prices relative to natural gas prices, and can be negative during periods of high natural gas prices relative to liquids prices. However, the Partnership mitigates its risk of processing natural gas when margins are negative primarily through its ability to bypass processing when it is not profitable for the Partnership, or by contracts that revert to a minimum fee for processing if the natural gas must be processed to meet pipeline quality specifications.
2. Percent of liquids contracts: Under these contracts, the Partnership receives a fee in the form of a percentage of the liquids recovered, and the producer bears all the cost of the natural gas shrink. Therefore, the Partnership’s margins from these contracts are greater during periods of high liquids prices. The Partnership’s margins from processing cannot become negative under percent of liquids contracts, but do decline during periods of low NGL prices.
3. Fee based contracts: Under these contracts the Partnership has no commodity price exposure and are paid a fixed fee per unit of volume that is processed.
Gas processing margins by contract types and gathering, transportation and crude handling margins as a percent of total gross operating margin for the comparative year-to-date periods are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Gathering, transportation and crude handling margin | | 70.0 | % | 61.2 | % | 63.6 | % | 60.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gas processing margins: | | | | | | | | | |
Processing margin | | 4.9 | % | 17.9 | % | 11.2 | % | 16.6 | % |
Percent of liquids | | 6.4 | % | 7.9 | % | 8.1 | % | 10.4 | % |
Fee based | | 18.7 | % | 13.0 | % | 17.1 | % | 13.0 | % |
Total gas processing | | 30.0 | % | 38.8 | % | 36.4 | % | 40.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
The Partnership has hedges in place at September 30, 2012 covering a portion of the liquids volumes it expects to receive under percent of liquids (POL) contracts. The hedges were done via swaps and are set forth in the following table. The relevant payment index price is the monthly average of the daily closing price for deliveries of commodities into Mont Belvieu, Texas as reported by the Oil Price Information Service (OPIS).
Period | | Underlying | | Notional Volume | | The Partnership Pays | | The Partnership Receives* | | Fair Value Asset/(Liability) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
October 2012 – December 2012 | | Ethane | | 29 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 0.4329 /gal | | $ | 121 | |
October 2012 – December 2012 | | Propane | | 16 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 1.2828 /gal | | 235 | |
October 2012 – December 2012 | | Normal Butane | | 9 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 1.7208 /gal | | 87 | |
October 2012 – December 2012 | | Natural Gasoline | | 6 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 2.3211 /gal | | 86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | $ | 529 | |
*weighted average
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Period | | Underlying | | Notional Volume | | The Partnership Pays | | The Partnership Receives* | | Fair Value Asset/(Liability) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
January 2013 – December 2013 | | Ethane | | 114 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 0.4226 /gal | | $ | 285 | |
January 2013 – December 2013 | | Propane | | 64 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 1.1713 /gal | | 615 | |
January 2013 – December 2013 | | Normal Butane | | 34 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 1.7079 /gal | | 336 | |
January 2013 – December 2013 | | Natural Gasoline | | 23 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 2.2347 /gal | | 263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,499 | |
*weighted average
The Partnership has hedged its exposure to declines in prices for NGL volumes produced for its account. The NGL volumes hedged, as set forth above, focus on POL contracts. The Partnership hedges POL exposure based on volumes it considers hedgeable (volumes committed under contracts that are long term in nature) versus total POL volumes that include volumes that may fluctuate due to contractual terms, such as contracts with month to month processing options. The Partnership has hedged 58.9% of its hedgeable volumes at risk through December 2012 (32.8% of total volumes at risk through December 2012). The Partnership has also hedged 64.9% of its hedgeable volumes at risk for 2013 (34.3% of total volumes at risk for 2013).
The Partnership also has hedges in place at September 30, 2012 covering the fractionation spread risk related to its processing margin contracts as set forth in the following tables:
Period | | Underlying | | Notional Volume | | The Partnership Pays | | The Partnership Receives | | Fair Value Asset/(Liability) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
October 2012–December 2012 | | Ethane | | 8 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 0.3800 /gal* | | $ | 18 | |
October 2012–December 2012 | | Propane | | 23 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 1.3449 /gal* | | 400 | |
October 2012–December 2012 | | Normal Butane | | 14 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 1.7456 /gal* | | 160 | |
October 2012–December 2012 | | Natural Gasoline | | 11 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 2.2283 /gal* | | 111 | |
October 2012–December 2012 | | Natural Gas | | 2,788 | (MMBtu/d) | | $ 4.7371 /MMBtu* | | Index | | (351 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | $ | 338 | |
*weighted average
Period | | Underlying | | Notional Volume | | The Partnership Pays | | The Partnership Receives | | Fair Value Asset/(Liability) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
January 2013–December 2013 | | Propane | | 59 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 1.2621 /gal* | | $ | 793 | |
January 2013–December 2013 | | Normal Butane | | 60 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 1.6921 /gal* | | 545 | |
January 2013–December 2013 | | Natural Gasoline | | 34 | (MBbls) | | Index | | $ 2.2612 /gal* | | 426 | |
January 2013–December 2013 | | Natural Gas | | 2,055 | (MMBtu/d) | | $ 3.5570 /MMBtu* | | Index | | 213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,977 | |
* weighted average
In relation to its fractionation spread risk, as set forth above, the Partnership has hedged 39.4% of its hedgeable liquids volumes at risk through December 31, 2012 (9.8% of total liquids volumes at risk) and 45.5% of the related hedgeable PTR volumes through December 31, 2012 (9.9% of total PTR volumes). The Partnership has also hedged 28.5% of its hedgeable liquids volumes at risk for 2013 (6.4% of total liquids volumes at risk) and 35.4% of the related hedgeable PTR volumes for 2013 (7.0% of total PTR volumes).
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The Partnership is also subject to price risk to a lesser extent for fluctuations in natural gas prices with respect to a portion of its gathering and transport services. Approximately 2.7% of the natural gas the Partnership markets is purchased at a percentage of the relevant natural gas index price, as opposed to a fixed discount to that price.
Another price risk the Partnership faces is the risk of mismatching volumes of gas bought or sold on a monthly price versus volumes bought or sold on a daily price. The Partnership enters each month with a balanced book of natural gas bought and sold on the same basis. However, it is normal to experience fluctuations in the volumes of natural gas bought or sold under either basis, which leaves it with short or long positions that must be covered. The Partnership uses financial swaps to mitigate the exposure at the time it is created to maintain a balanced position.
The Partnership’s primary commodity risk management objective is to reduce volatility in its cash flows. The Partnership maintains a risk management committee, including members of senior management, which oversees all hedging activity. The Partnership enters into hedges for natural gas and NGLs using over-the-counter derivative financial instruments with only certain well-capitalized counterparties which have been approved by its risk management committee.
The use of financial instruments may expose the Partnership to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances when (1) sales volumes are less than expected requiring market purchases to meet commitments or (2) counterparties fail to purchase the contracted quantities of natural gas or otherwise fail to perform. To the extent that the Partnership engages in hedging activities it may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market. However, the Partnership is similarly insulated against unfavorable changes in such prices.
As of September 30, 2012, outstanding natural gas swap agreements, NGL swap agreements, swing swap agreements, storage swap agreements and other derivative instruments were a net fair value asset of $4.2 million. The aggregate effect of a hypothetical 10% increase in gas and NGL prices would result in a decrease of approximately $2.0 million in the net fair value asset of these contracts as of September 30, 2012 to a net fair value asset of approximately $2.2 million.
Interest Rate Risk
The Partnership is exposed to interest rate risk on its variable rate bank credit facility. At September 30, 2012, the Partnership had $5.5 million in borrowings under this facility. A 1% increase or decrease in interest rates would change its annual interest expense by approximately $0.1 million for the year.
At September 30, 2012, the Partnership had fixed rate debt obligations of $714.8 and $250.0 million, consisting of its senior unsecured notes with an interest rate of 8.875% and 7.125%, respectively. The fair value of these fixed rate obligations was approximately $1,029.5 million as of September 30, 2012. The Partnership estimates that a 1% decrease or increase in interest rates would increase or decrease the fair value of such debt by $31.8 million and $14.3 million, respectively.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Crosstex Energy, Inc. of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report (September 30, 2012), our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities that may result from these claims would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
For a discussion of certain litigation and similar proceedings, please refer to Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Information about risk factors for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 does not differ materially from that set forth in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 except as set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, which is incorporated by reference herein.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits filed as part of this report are as follows (exhibits incorporated by reference are set forth with the name of the registrant, the type of report and registration number or last date of the period for which it was filed, and the exhibit number in such filing):
Number | | | | Description |
| | | | |
2.1*** | | — | | Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2012, by and among Energy Equity Partners, L.P., the Individual Owners (as defined therein), Clearfield Energy, Inc., Clearfield Holdings, Inc., West Virginia Oil Gathering Corporation, Appalachian Oil Purchasers, Inc., Kentucky Oil Gathering Corporation, Ohio Oil Gathering Corporation II, Ohio Oil Gathering Corporation III, OOGC Disposal Company I, M&B Gas Services, Inc., Clearfield Ohio Holdings, Inc., Pike Natural Gas Company, Eastern Natural Gas Company, Southeastern Natural Gas Company and Crosstex Energy Services, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2012, filed with the Commission on May 8, 2012, file No. 000-50067). |
3.1 | | — | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Crosstex Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Crosstex Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 26, 2006, filed with the Commission on October 31, 2006). |
3.2 | | — | | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Crosstex Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Crosstex Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2006, filed with the Commission on March 28, 2006). |
3.3 | | — | | Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
3.4 | | — | | Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012, file No. 000-50067). |
3.5 | | — | | Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of March 23, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 2007, filed with the Commission on March 27, 2007). |
3.6 | | — | | Amendment No. 1 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated December 20, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2007, filed with the Commission on December 21, 2007, file No. 000-50067). |
3.7 | | — | | Amendment No. 2 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 27, 2008, filed with the Commission on March 28, 2008, file No. 000-50067). |
3.8 | | — | | Amendment No. 3 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of January 19, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010, filed with the Commission on January 22, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
3.9 | | — | | Amendment No. 4 to Sixth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy, L.P., dated as of September 13, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 13, 2012, filed with the Commission on September 14, 2012, file No. 000-50067). |
3.10 | | — | | Certificate of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy Services, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
3.11 | | — | | Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., dated as of April 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004, file No. 000-50067). |
3.12 | | — | | Certificate of Formation of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
3.13 | | — | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, dated as of December 17, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file No. 333-97779). |
3.14 | | — | | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, dated as of January 19, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2010, filed with the Commission on January 22, 2010, file No. 000-50067). |
4.1 | | — | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2012, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P., Crosstex |
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Number | | | | Description |
| | | | Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the several Initial Purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2012, filed with the Commission on May 24, 2012, file No. 000-50067). |
4.2 | | — | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 5, 2012, to the indenture governing the Issuers’ 87/8% senior unsecured notes due 2018, dated as of February 10, 2010, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P., Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012, file No. 000-50067). |
4.3 | | — | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 5, 2012, to the indenture governing the Issuers’ 71/8% senior unsecured notes due 2022, dated as of May 24, 2012, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P., Crosstex Energy Finance Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012, file No. 000-50067). |
10.1 | | — | | Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2012, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 30, 2012, filed with the Commission on August 31, 2012, file No. 000-50067). |
10.2 | | — | | Common Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2012, by and among Crosstex Energy, L.P., and each of the Purchasers set forth on Schedule A thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Crosstex Energy, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 14, 2012, filed with the Commission on September 14, 2012, file No. 000-50067). |
31.1* | | — | | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer. |
31.2* | | — | | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer. |
32.1* | | — | | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
101** | | — | | The following financial information from Crosstex Energy, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
*** | Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the SEC upon request. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CROSSTEX ENERGY, INC. |
| | |
| By: | /s/ MICHAEL J. GARBERDING |
| | Michael J. Garberding |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
November 9, 2012
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