UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012
¨Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-50128
BNC Bancorp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina | | 47-0898685 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
| | |
1226 Eastchester Drive | | |
High Point, North Carolina | | 27265 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (336) 476-9200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesxNo¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YesxNo¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer¨ | | Accelerated filerx | |
| | | | |
| Non-accelerated filer¨ | | Smaller reporting company¨ | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨Nox
As of August 6, 2012, the registrant had outstanding 15,324,186 shares of Common Stock, no par value.
| | Page No. |
| | |
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
| | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 | 3 |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 | 4 |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 | 5 |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 | 6 |
| | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 | 7 |
| | |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 36 |
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 49 |
| | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 49 |
| | |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 50 |
| | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 50 |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 50 |
| | |
SIGNATURES | 51 |
| |
EXHIBIT INDEX | 52 |
PART I.Financial Information
Item 1 - Financial Statements
BNC BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | 2011* | |
| | (In thousands, except share data) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 23,123 | | | $ | 14,523 | |
Interest-earning deposits in other banks | | | 46,765 | | | | 41,306 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 233,198 | | | | 282,221 | |
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $102,831 and $96,342 at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) | | | 101,184 | | | | 97,036 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 7,359 | | | | 9,159 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 17,793 | | | | 9,596 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | |
Covered under loss-share agreements | | | 284,579 | | | | 320,033 | |
Not covered under loss-share agreements | | | 1,475,708 | | | | 1,389,450 | |
Less allowance for loan losses | | | (40,856 | ) | | | (31,008 | ) |
Net loans | | | 1,719,431 | | | | 1,678,475 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 9,110 | | | | 10,174 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 46,044 | | | | 43,220 | |
Other real estate owned: | | | | | | | | |
Covered under loss-share agreements | | | 35,105 | | | | 47,577 | |
Not covered under loss-share agreements | | | 23,655 | | | | 20,927 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | | 72,483 | | | | 91,851 | |
Investment in bank-owned life insurance | | | 49,099 | | | | 48,294 | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | | 28,943 | | | | 29,115 | |
Other assets | | | 29,523 | | | | 31,456 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,442,815 | | | $ | 2,454,930 | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing demand | | $ | 180,238 | | | $ | 145,688 | |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 960,597 | | | | 909,402 | |
Time deposits | | | 948,658 | | | | 1,063,097 | |
Total deposits | | | 2,089,493 | | | | 2,118,187 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 12,471 | | | | 70,211 | |
Long-term debt | | | 93,713 | | | | 93,713 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 9,599 | | | | 8,964 | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,205,276 | | | | 2,291,075 | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares; | | | | | | | | |
Series A, Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, $1,000 liquidation value per share, 31,260 shares issued and outstanding, net of discount | | | 30,477 | | | | 30,237 | |
Series B, Mandatorily Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock, $10 stated value, 1,804,566 shares issued and outstanding | | | 17,161 | | | | 17,161 | |
Series B-1, Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, $1,000 liquidation value per share, 29,315 shares issued and outstanding | | | 40,688 | | | | - | |
Series C, Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, $1,000 liquidation value per share, 43,185 shares issued and outstanding | | | 27,620 | | | | - | |
Common stock, no par value; authorized 80,000,000 shares; 9,153,886 and 9,100,890 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively | | | 87,914 | | | | 87,421 | |
Common stock warrants | | | 2,412 | | | | 2,412 | |
Retained earnings | | | 27,517 | | | | 25,614 | |
Stock in directors rabbi trust | | | (3,018 | ) | | | (2,505 | ) |
Directors deferred fees obligation | | | 3,018 | | | | 2,505 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 3,750 | | | | 1,010 | |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 237,539 | | | | 163,855 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,442,815 | | | $ | 2,454,930 | |
* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes.
BNC BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 22,745 | | | $ | 20,983 | | | $ | 46,122 | | | $ | 41,832 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 1,193 | | | | 1,426 | | | | 2,525 | | | | 2,964 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 2,312 | | | | 2,350 | | | | 4,739 | | | | 4,972 | |
Interest-earning balances and other | | | 48 | | | | 28 | | | | 91 | | | | 61 | |
Total interest income | | | 26,298 | | | | 24,787 | | | | 53,477 | | | | 49,829 | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 3,484 | | | | 2,613 | | | | 7,143 | | | | 5,384 | |
Time deposits | | | 3,810 | | | | 4,577 | | | | 7,862 | | | | 9,357 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 129 | | | | 96 | | | | 261 | | | | 184 | |
Long-term debt | | | 719 | | | | 735 | | | | 1,443 | | | | 1,460 | |
Total interest expense | | | 8,142 | | | | 8,021 | | | | 16,709 | | | | 16,385 | |
Net Interest Income | | | 18,156 | | | | 16,766 | | | | 36,768 | | | | 33,444 | |
Provision for loan losses, net | | | 8,330 | | | | 3,032 | | | | 13,509 | | | | 6,532 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 9,826 | | | | 13,734 | | | | 23,259 | | | | 26,912 | |
Non-Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage fees | | | 1,378 | | | | 243 | | | | 2,494 | | | | 605 | |
Service charges | | | 749 | | | | 868 | | | | 1,487 | | | | 1,695 | |
Investment brokerage fees | | | 229 | | | | 227 | | | | 469 | | | | 384 | |
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | | | 395 | | | | 420 | | | | 805 | | | | 845 | |
Gain of sale of investment securities, net | | | - | | | | 79 | | | | 1,619 | | | | 136 | |
Gain on acquisition | | | 7,734 | | | | - | | | | 7,734 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 1,197 | | | | 534 | | | | 2,883 | | | | 1,131 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 11,682 | | | | 2,371 | | | | 17,491 | | | | 4,796 | |
Non-Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 9,692 | | | | 7,623 | | | | 19,593 | | | | 14,862 | |
Occupancy | | | 1,078 | | | | 815 | | | | 2,198 | | | | 1,791 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 952 | | | | 696 | | | | 2,026 | | | | 1,292 | |
Data processing and supply | | | 696 | | | | 601 | | | | 1,393 | | | | 1,164 | |
Advertising and business development | | | 375 | | | | 507 | | | | 763 | | | | 926 | |
Insurance, professional and other services | | | 1,221 | | | | 874 | | | | 2,566 | | | | 1,870 | |
FDIC insurance assessments | | | 500 | | | | 810 | | | | 1,100 | | | | 1,620 | |
Loan, foreclosure and other real estate owned expenses | | | 3,145 | �� | | | 1,916 | | | | 4,621 | | | | 3,992 | |
Other | | | 1,518 | | | | 1,051 | | | | 2,742 | | | | 2,108 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 19,177 | | | | 14,893 | | | | 37,002 | | | | 29,625 | |
Income before income tax expense (benefit) | | | 2,331 | | | | 1,212 | | | | 3,748 | | | | 2,083 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 40 | | | | (381 | ) | | | (268 | ) | | | (1,028 | ) |
Net Income | | | 2,291 | | | | 1,593 | | | | 4,016 | | | | 3,111 | |
Less preferred stock dividends and discount accretion | | | 601 | | | | 601 | | | | 1,202 | | | | 1,202 | |
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders | | $ | 1,690 | | | $ | 992 | | | $ | 2,814 | | | $ | 1,909 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
Dividends declared and paid per common share | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.10 | |
See accompanying notes.
BNC BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,291 | | | $ | 1,593 | | | $ | 4,016 | | | $ | 3,111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities available for sale | | | 2,041 | | | | 6,276 | | | | 2,985 | | | | 7,046 | |
Tax effect | | | (786 | ) | | | (2,419 | ) | | | (1,150 | ) | | | (2,716 | ) |
Reclassification of gains recognized in net income | | | - | | | | (79 | ) | | | (1,619 | ) | | | (136 | ) |
Tax effect | | | - | | | | 30 | | | | 624 | | | | 52 | |
Amortization of unrealized gains on investment securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturitiy | | | (135 | ) | | | - | | | | (269 | ) | | | - | |
Tax effect | | | 52 | | | | - | | | | 104 | | | | - | |
Net of tax amount | | | 1,172 | | | | 3,808 | | | | 675 | | | | 4,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedging activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding losses | | | (218 | ) | | | (3,113 | ) | | | (432 | ) | | | (2,755 | ) |
Tax effect | | | 83 | | | | 1,200 | | | | 166 | | | | 1,062 | |
Reclassification of losses recognized in net income | | | 1,874 | | | | 1,022 | | | | 3,793 | | | | 2,044 | |
Tax effect | | | (722 | ) | | | (394 | ) | | | (1,462 | ) | | | (788 | ) |
Net of tax amount | | | 1,017 | | | | (1,285 | ) | | | 2,065 | | | | (437 | ) |
Total other comprehensive income | | | 2,189 | | | | 2,523 | | | | 2,740 | | | | 3,809 | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 4,480 | | | $ | 4,116 | | | $ | 6,756 | | | $ | 6,920 | |
See accompanying notes.
BNC BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Directors | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Common | | | Preferred | | | Preferred | | | Preferred | | | Preferred | | | | | | Stock in | | | deferred | | | other com- | | | | |
| | Common stock | | | stock | | | stock | | | stock | | | stock | | | stock | | | Retained | | | directors | | | fees | | | prehensive | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | warrants | | | Series A | | | Series B | | | Series B-1 | | | Series C | | | earnings | | | rabbi trust | | | obligation | | | income (loss) | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) | |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | | | 9,053,360 | | | $ | 86,791 | | | $ | 2,412 | | | $ | 29,757 | | | $ | 17,161 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 22,901 | | | $ | (1,729 | ) | | $ | 1,729 | | | $ | (6,798 | ) | | $ | 152,224 | |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,111 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,111 | |
Directors deferred fees | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (93 | ) | | | 93 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,809 | | | | 3,809 | |
Common stock issued pursuant to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 5,000 | | | | 41 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 41 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 3,999 | | | | 148 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 148 | |
Dividend reinvestment plan | | | 13,036 | | | | 103 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 103 | |
Cash dividends: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.10 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (905 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (905 | ) |
Preferred stock, net of accretion | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 240 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,202 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (962 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2011 | | | 9,075,395 | | | $ | 87,083 | | | $ | 2,412 | | | $ | 29,997 | | | $ | 17,161 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 23,905 | | | $ | (1,822 | ) | | $ | 1,822 | | | $ | (2,989 | ) | | $ | 157,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | | 9,100,890 | | | $ | 87,421 | | | $ | 2,412 | | | $ | 30,237 | | | $ | 17,161 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 25,614 | | | $ | (2,505 | ) | | $ | 2,505 | | | $ | 1,010 | | | $ | 163,855 | |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,016 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,016 | |
Directors deferred fees | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (513 | ) | | | 513 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,740 | | | | 2,740 | |
Common stock issued pursuant to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 48,092 | | | | 286 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 286 | |
Current income tax benefit | | | - | | | | 17 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 17 | |
Shares traded to exercise options | | | (19,189 | ) | | | (148 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (148 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 10,823 | | | | 237 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 237 | |
Dividend reinvestment plan | | | 13,270 | | | | 101 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 101 | |
Preferred stock issued, net | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 40,688 | | | | 27,620 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 68,308 | |
Cash dividends: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.10 per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (911 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (911 | ) |
Preferred stock, net of accretion | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 240 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,202 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (962 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2012 | | | 9,153,886 | | | $ | 87,914 | | | $ | 2,412 | | | $ | 30,477 | | | $ | 17,161 | | | $ | 40,688 | | | $ | 27,620 | | | $ | 27,517 | | | $ | (3,018 | ) | | $ | 3,018 | | | $ | 3,750 | | | $ | 237,539 | |
See accompanying notes.
BNC BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,016 | | | $ | 3,111 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 13,509 | | | | 6,532 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,384 | | | | 996 | |
Amortization of premiums, net | | | 447 | | | | 246 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | | 265 | | | | 196 | |
Accretion of fair value purchase accounting adjustments | | | (2,173 | ) | | | (2,537 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 237 | | | | 148 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 420 | | | | 236 | |
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | | | (805 | ) | | | (845 | ) |
Gain on acquisition | | | (7,734 | ) | | | - | |
Net gain on investment securities available for sale | | | (1,619 | ) | | | (136 | ) |
Loss on sale of premises and equipment | | | 183 | | | | - | |
Losses on other real estate owned | | | 2,631 | | | | 1,818 | |
Gain on sale of loans (mortgage fees) | | | (2,494 | ) | | | (605 | ) |
Origination of loans held for sale | | | (113,304 | ) | | | (25,279 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | | 107,601 | | | | 30,726 | |
Decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | 1,189 | | | | 1,655 | |
Decrease in FDIC indemnification asset | | | 33,331 | | | | 10,310 | |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | 847 | | | | (1,737 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 240 | | | | (2,832 | ) |
Other operating activities, net | | | 3,793 | | | | 2,049 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 41,964 | | | | 24,052 | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | | | (9,395 | ) | | | (17,741 | ) |
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity | | | (4,584 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | | | 39,571 | | | | 26,859 | |
Proceeds from maturities and prepayments of investment securities available for sale | | | 21,552 | | | | 17,172 | |
(Purchase) redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 1,912 | | | | (202 | ) |
Net increase in loans | | | (54,341 | ) | | | (47,685 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (4,686 | ) | | | (4,939 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | | | 283 | | | | - | |
Investment in other real estate owned | | | (780 | ) | | | (261 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | | | 25,600 | | | | 10,486 | |
Net cash received from acquisitions | | | 29,794 | | | | - | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 44,926 | | | | (16,311 | ) |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | | (81,765 | ) | | | 22,513 | |
Net decrease in short-term borrowings | | | (57,740 | ) | | | (28,075 | ) |
Preferred stock issued, net of issuance costs | | | 68,308 | | | | - | |
Common stock issued from exercise of stock options | | | 138 | | | | 41 | |
Common stock issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan | | | 101 | | | | 103 | |
Cash dividends paid, net of accretion | | | (1,873 | ) | | | (1,867 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (72,831 | ) | | | (7,285 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 14,059 | | | | 456 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 55,829 | | | | 30,087 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 69,888 | | | $ | 30,543 | |
See accompanying notes.
BNC BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows Disclosure | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 16,856 | | | $ | 14,606 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 1,606 | | | | 1,101 | |
Summary of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Increase in fair value of investment securities available for sale, net of tax | | $ | 675 | | | $ | 4,246 | |
Increase (decrease) in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax | | | 2,065 | | | | (437 | ) |
Transfer of loans to foreclosed real estate | | | 23,716 | | | | 21,932 | |
FDIC indemnification asset increase for losses, net | | | 9,520 | | | | 1,820 | |
Acquisition: | | | | | | | . | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | | 60,915 | | | | - | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed | | | 56,163 | | | | - | |
Net assets acquired (net after-tax gain) | | | 4,752 | | | | - | |
BNC BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BNC Bancorp (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Bank of North Carolina (“BNC”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Annual Report”). This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report. There have been no material changes or developments in the Company’s evaluation of accounting estimates and underlying assumptions or methodologies that the Company believes to be critical accounting policies and estimates since the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. The accounting principles and methods for applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices followed by the banking industry. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.
NOTE 2 – ACQUISITIONS
FDIC-Assisted Acquisition
On June 8, 2012, BNC acquired certain assets and liabilities of Carolina Federal Savings Bank, Charleston, South Carolina, a federal thrift organized under the laws of the United States and headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina (“Carolina Federal”), from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), as receiver of Carolina Federal (the “Acquisition”), pursuant to a purchase and assumption agreement dated as of June 8, 2012 (the “Agreement”). Carolina Federal operated two branches in the Charleston market, allowing BNC to further expand its geographical footprint throughout coastal South Carolina.
Under the terms of the Agreement, BNC acquired approximately $32 million in performing loans and assumed approximately $53 million in local deposits from the FDIC as receiver of Carolina Federal. There is no loss sharing arrangement with the FDIC with respect to this transaction. The FDIC paid BNC an asset discount amount of $10.7 million at closing and the deposits were acquired without a premium.
The terms of the Agreement provide for the FDIC to indemnify BNC against certain claims, including claims with respect to liabilities and assets of Carolina Federal or any of its affiliates not assumed or otherwise purchased by BNC, with respect to claims made by shareholders of Carolina Federal, and with respect to claims based on any action by Carolina Federal’s directors, officers, and other employees.
BNC has determined this acquisition constitutes a business combination as defined by FASB ASC Topic 805:Business Combinations(“ASC Topic 805”), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. BNC has recorded the assets purchased and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 805.
The estimated fair value is subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding closing date fair value becomes available. During this one year period, the causes of any changes in cash flow estimates are considered to determine whether the change results from circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date or if the change results from an event that occurred after the date of acquisition.
A summary of the assets received and liabilities assumed from the FDIC for Carolina Federal and the estimated fair value adjustments resulting in the net after-tax gain are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 8, 2012 | |
| | As recorded by | | | Fair value | | | As recorded | |
| | Carolina Federal | | | adjustments | | | by BNC | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 8,394 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 8,394 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | | | 112 | | | | - | | | | 112 | |
Loans | | | 32,328 | | | | (2,862 | )(1) | | | 29,466 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 124 | | | | - | | | | 124 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | - | | | | 93 | (2) | | | 93 | |
Other assets | | | 35 | | | | 1,291 | (3) | | | 1,326 | |
Total assets acquired | | $ | 40,993 | | | $ | (1,478 | ) | | $ | 39,515 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 52,992 | | | $ | 148 | (4) | | $ | 53,140 | |
Deferred tax liability | | | - | | | | 2,981 | (5) | | | 2,981 | |
Other liabilities | | | 42 | | | | - | | | | 42 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | 53,034 | | | | 3,129 | | | | 56,163 | |
Excess of liabilitites assumed over assets acquired | | $ | (12,041 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate fair value adjustments | | | | | | $ | (4,607 | ) | | | | |
Cash received from the FDIC | | | | | | | | | | | 21,400 | |
Net assets acquired (net after-tax gain) | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,752 | |
Explanation of fair value adjustments:
(1)- Adjustment for the fair value of the acquired loan portfolio.
(2)- Adjustment for the estimated value of the core deposit intangible.
(3)- Adjustment for amount due to BNC from the FDIC.
(4)- Adjustment for fair value of time deposits.
(5)- Adjustment for the deferred tax liability from the acquisition gain.
In connection with the transaction, BNC recorded $4.8 million in net after-tax gain ($7.7 million pre-tax gain) associated with the acquisition. The net gain represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired, including cash received from the FDIC, over the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed and is influenced significantly by the FDIC-assisted transaction process. Under the FDIC-assisted transaction process, only certain assets and liabilities are transferred to the acquirer and, depending on the nature and amount of the acquirer’s bid, the FDIC may be required to make a cash payment to the acquirer. To the extent there are additional adjustments to the respective acquisition date fair values up to one year following the respective acquisition, there will be additional adjustments to the gain currently recorded.
NOTE 3 – ISSUANCE OF COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK
On May 31, 2012, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with approximately 19 accredited investors and certain directors of the Company and their affiliates (the “Investors”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 38,885 shares of the Company’s Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series C (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) at a price of $1,000 per share, and an aggregate of 8,200 shares of the Company’s Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series B-1 (the “Series B-1 Preferred Stock” and, together with the Series C Preferred Stock, the “Preferred Stock”) at a price of $1,000 per share. The purchase of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series B-1 Preferred Stock was part of a private placement in which Aquiline BNC Holdings LLC (“Aquiline”) also participated (the “Private Placement”). As part of the Private Placement, Aquiline has agreed to purchase 21,115 shares of the Series B-1 Preferred Stock at a price of $1,000 per share and 4,300 shares of the Series C Preferred Stock at a price of $1,000 per share. The Aquiline Agreement also amends the terms of the Investment Agreement, dated June 14, 2010, by and between the Company and Aquiline.
The above private placement totaled $72.5 million and closed on June 8, 2012. Proceeds from the private placement, after deducting issuance costs, were $40.7 million and $27.6 million for Series B-1 Preferred Stock issued and Series C Preferred Stock issued, respectively. The amount of issuance costs for the Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock was $2.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
On July 17, 2012, the Company’s shareholders approved, pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5635 and the terms of the Preferred Stock, the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock into 6,168,966 shares of no par value Common Stock, and the conversion of the Series B-1 Preferred Stock into 4,187,646 shares of no par value Non-Voting Common Stock, in each case, at the conversion price of $7.00035. The conversion was effective on July 20, 2012.
NOTE 4 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and participating securities outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares include incremental shares issued for stock options, restricted stock awards and the warrant issued pursuant to the United States Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (collectively referred to herein as “Stock Rights”). Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share in the periods in which the effect would be anti-dilutive.
The Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share amounts were calculated as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 1,690 | | | $ | 992 | | | $ | 2,814 | | | $ | 1,909 | |
Add: Cash dividends on convertible preferred stock | | | 90 | | | | 90 | | | | 180 | | | | 180 | |
Net income available to participating common shareholders | | $ | 1,780 | | | $ | 1,082 | | | $ | 2,994 | | | $ | 2,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares - basic | | | 11,744,896 | | | | 9,065,302 | | | | 10,425,423 | | | | 9,060,611 | |
Add: Effect of convertible preferred stock | | | 1,804,566 | | | | 1,804,566 | | | | 1,804,566 | | | | 1,804,566 | |
Weighted average participating common shares - basic | | | 13,549,462 | | | | 10,869,868 | | | | 12,229,989 | | | | 10,865,177 | |
Effects of dilutive Stock Rights | | | 6,972 | | | | 16,294 | | | | 7,833 | | | | 17,148 | |
Weighted average participating common shares - diluted | | | 13,556,434 | | | | 10,886,162 | | | | 12,237,822 | | | | 10,882,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, there were 669,927 shares of Stock Rights excluded from computing diluted shares outstanding because the exercise price exceeded the market price of the common shares outstanding. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, there were 677,590 shares of Stock Rights excluded in computing diluted shares outstanding because the exercise price exceeded the average share value for the periods.
NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | unrealized | | | unrealized | | | Fair | |
June 30, 2012: | | cost | | | gains | | | losses | | | value | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 26,901 | | | $ | 562 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 27,463 | |
State and municipals | | | 120,889 | | | | 9,818 | | | | 8 | | | | 130,699 | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential government sponsored | | | 58,598 | | | | 4,339 | | | | - | | | | 62,937 | |
Other government sponsored | | | 11,388 | | | | 711 | | | | - | | | | 12,099 | |
| | $ | 217,776 | | | $ | 15,430 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 233,198 | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipals | | $ | 95,184 | | | $ | 2,833 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 97,991 | |
Other debt securities | | | 6,000 | | | | - | | | | 1,160 | | | | 4,840 | |
| | $ | 101,184 | | | $ | 2,833 | | | $ | 1,186 | | | $ | 102,831 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | unrealized | | | unrealized | | | Fair | |
December 31, 2011: | | cost | | | gains | | | losses | | | value | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 22,719 | | | $ | 482 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 23,201 | |
State and municipals | | | 152,688 | | | | 7,996 | | | | 128 | | | | 160,556 | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential government sponsored | | | 76,622 | | | | 4,823 | | | | 9 | | | | 81,436 | |
Other government sponsored | | | 16,089 | | | | 892 | | | | - | | | | 16,981 | |
Other | | | 47 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 47 | |
| | $ | 268,165 | | | $ | 14,193 | | | $ | 137 | | | $ | 282,221 | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipals | | $ | 91,036 | | | $ | 446 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 91,462 | |
Other debt securities | | | 6,000 | | | | - | | | | 1,120 | | | | 4,880 | |
| | $ | 97,036 | | | $ | 446 | | | $ | 1,140 | | | $ | 96,342 | |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2012, by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties (dollars in thousands):
| | Amortized cost | | | Fair value | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 1,342 | | | $ | 1,387 | |
Due after five through ten years | | | 2,600 | | | | 2,831 | |
Due after ten years | | | 213,834 | | | | 228,980 | |
| | $ | 217,776 | | | $ | 233,198 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | |
Due after one year through five years | | $ | 887 | | | $ | 895 | |
Due after five through ten years | | | 9,554 | | | | 8,466 | |
Due after ten years | | | 90,743 | | | | 93,470 | |
| | $ | 101,184 | | | $ | 102,831 | |
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, investment securities with an estimated fair value of approximately $142.0 million and $156.0 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
The following is a summary of realized gains and losses from the sales of investment securities classified as available for sale (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,961 | | | $ | 39,571 | | | $ | 26,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross realized gains on sales | | $ | - | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 1,720 | | | $ | 655 | |
Gross realized losses on sales | | | - | | | | (11 | ) | | | (101 | ) | | | (519 | ) |
Total realized gains, net | | $ | - | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | 1,619 | | | $ | 136 | |
The following tables show gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
June 30, 2012: | | value | | | losses | | | value | | | losses | | | value | | | losses | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipals | | $ | 546 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 546 | | | $ | 8 | |
Mortgage-backed | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | $ | 546 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 546 | | | $ | 8 | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipals | | $ | 3,096 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,096 | | | $ | 26 | |
Other debt securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,840 | | | | 1,160 | | | | 4,840 | | | | 1,160 | |
| | $ | 3,096 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 4,840 | | | $ | 1,160 | | | $ | 7,936 | | | $ | 1,186 | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
December 31, 2011: | | value | | | losses | | | value | | | losses | | | value | | | losses | |
Available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipals | | $ | 7,559 | | | $ | 98 | | | $ | 2,289 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 9,848 | | | $ | 128 | |
Mortgage-backed | | | 6,232 | | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,232 | | | | 9 | |
| | $ | 13,791 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 2,289 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 16,080 | | | $ | 137 | |
Held to maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipals | | $ | 4,149 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,149 | | | $ | 20 | |
Other debt securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,880 | | | | 1,120 | | | | 4,880 | | | | 1,120 | |
| | $ | 4,149 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 4,880 | | | $ | 1,120 | | | $ | 9,029 | | | $ | 1,140 | |
At June 30, 2012, the unrealized losses relate to five state and municipal securities and two corporate debt securities. Of those, the corporate debt securities had continuous unrealized losses for more than twelve months. In determining if any credit losses were evident, the Company noted all of the state and municipal securities are investment grade as of June 30, 2012. In addition, the Company noted that the issuers of the corporate debt securities are financially sound and well capitalized. The Company does not intend to sell, and it is more likely than not that the Company would not be required to sell, these debt securities before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis.
NOTE 6 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Major segments of loans, including loans covered under loss-share agreements with the FDIC (“covered”) and loans not covered under loss-share agreements (“non-covered”) at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, net of unearned income, are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Covered | | | Non-covered | | | | | | Covered | | | Non-covered | | | | |
| | loans | | | loans | | | Total | | | loans | | | loans | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 126,143 | | | $ | 803,193 | | | $ | 929,336 | | | $ | 135,242 | | | $ | 722,826 | | | $ | 858,068 | |
Commercial construction | | | 40,294 | | | | 166,971 | | | | 207,265 | | | | 51,426 | | | | 175,710 | | | | 227,136 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 13,493 | | | | 127,196 | | | | 140,689 | | | | 16,402 | | | | 124,479 | | | | 140,881 | |
Leases | | | - | | | | 12,492 | | | | 12,492 | | | | - | | | | 12,806 | | | | 12,806 | |
Total commercial | | | 179,930 | | | | 1,109,852 | | | | 1,289,782 | | | | 203,070 | | | | 1,035,821 | | | | 1,238,891 | |
Residential construction | | | 5,713 | | | | 22,171 | | | | 27,884 | | | | 3,992 | | | | 25,740 | | | | 29,732 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 95,966 | | | | 333,968 | | | | 429,934 | | | | 109,058 | | | | 317,949 | | | | 427,007 | |
Consumer and other | | | 2,970 | | | | 9,717 | | | | 12,687 | | | | 3,913 | | | | 9,940 | | | | 13,853 | |
Total loans | | $ | 284,579 | | | $ | 1,475,708 | | | | 1,760,287 | | | $ | 320,033 | | | $ | 1,389,450 | | | | 1,709,483 | |
Covered loans acquired will be reimbursed for a substantial portion of any future losses on them under the terms of the FDIC loss-share agreements. The covered loans are reported in loans exclusive of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC. Covered loans are initially recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The covered loans are and will be subject to the Company’s internal and external credit review and monitoring. Prospective losses incurred on covered loans are eligible for partial reimbursement by the FDIC. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be collected result in a provision for loan losses, an increase in the allowance for loan losses, and a proportional increase to the FDIC indemnification asset for the estimated amount to be reimbursed. Subsequent increases in the amount expected to be collected result in the reversal of any previously-recorded provision for loan losses and related allowance for loan losses and decreases to the FDIC indemnification asset, or accretion of certain fair value amounts into interest income in future periods if no provision for loan losses had been recorded.
A portion of the fair value discount on acquired covered loans has an accretable yield associated with those loans that is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the loans. The remaining nonaccretable difference represents cash flows not expected to be collected. The changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield of covered acquired loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Accretable | | | Carrying | | | Accretable | | | Carrying | |
| | yield | | | amount | | | yield | | | amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (8,387 | ) | | $ | 320,033 | | | $ | (13,009 | ) | | $ | 309,342 | |
Additions due to acquisitions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 65,587 | |
Reductions from payments and foreclosures, net | | | - | | | | (36,968 | ) | | | - | | | | (62,573 | ) |
Reclasses from non-accretable to accretable yield | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,055 | ) | | | - | |
Accretion | | | 1,514 | | | | 1,514 | | | | 7,677 | | | | 7,677 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | (6,873 | ) | | $ | 284,579 | | | $ | (8,387 | ) | | $ | 320,033 | |
The unpaid principal balance for covered loans was $323.2 million and $385.3 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the acquisition date unpaid balance of loans acquired that did not have credit deterioration was $32.3 million with an estimated fair value of $29.4 million. The discount of $2.9 million will be amortized on a level-yield basis over the economic life of the loans. There were no loans acquired that were considered-credit impaired during the same period.
The Company has the ability to borrow funds from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, real estate loans with carrying values of $380.1 million and $496.3 million, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowing facilities from these institutions.
Description of segment risks
Each loan portfolio segment is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on the credit quality of the loan portfolio. Management has identified the most significant risks which are generally similar among the segments as follows:
Commercial real estate loans
Commercial real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by nonresidential (owner occupied and/or non-owner occupied) real estate, multifamily housing, and agricultural loans. Commercial real estate is primarily dependent on successful operation or management of the property. While these loans are normally secured by commercial buildings for office, storage and warehouse space, it is possible that the liquidation of the collateral will not fully satisfy the obligation. The primary risk associated with multifamily loans is the ability of the income-producing property that collateralizes the loan to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. High unemployment or generally weak economic conditions may result in customers having to provide rental rate concessions to achieve adequate occupancy rates.
Commercial construction loans
Commercial construction loans, including land development loans, are highly dependent on the supply and demand for commercial real estate in the markets served by BNC as well as the demand for newly constructed residential homes and lots that customers are developing. Continuing deterioration in demand could result in significant decreases in the underlying collateral values and make repayment of the outstanding loans more difficult for customers.
Commercial and industrial and leases
Each commercial loan or lease is centrally underwritten based primarily upon the customer’s ability to generate the required cash flow to service the debt in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the loan agreement. A complete understanding of the borrower’s businesses including the experience and background of the principals is obtained prior to approval. To the extent that the loan or lease is secured by collateral, which is usually personal property or business assets such as inventory or accounts receivable, which is true for the majority of commercial loans and leases, the likely value of the collateral and what level of strength the collateral brings to the transaction is evaluated. To the extent that the principals or other parties provide personal guarantees, the relative financial strength and liquidity of each guarantor is assessed. Common risks include general economic conditions within the markets BNC serves, as well as risks that are specific to each transaction including demand for products and services, personal events such as disability or change in marital status, and reductions in the value of collateral.
Residential construction loans
Residential construction loans are made to individuals and are typically secured by 1-4 family residential property. Significant and rapid declines in real estate values or demand can result in increased difficulty in converting these construction loans to permanent loans. Such a decline in values has led to unprecedented levels of foreclosures and losses within the banking industry. In addition, there has been an increase in the average time houses are on the market for sale.
Residential mortgage loans
Each residential mortgage loan is underwritten using credit scoring and analysis tools. These credit scoring tools take into account factors such as payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit currently in use, and recent credit inquiries. To the extent that the loan is secured by collateral, the likely value of that collateral is evaluated. Common risks to each class of non-commercial loans include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within the markets BNC serves, particularly unemployment and potential declines in real estate values. Personal events such as disability or change in marital status also add risk to residential mortgage loans. Revolving mortgage loans are often secured by second liens on residential real estate, thereby making such loans particularly susceptible to declining collateral values. A substantial decline in collateral value could render a second lien position to be effectively unsecured. Additional risks include lien perfection inaccuracies and disputes with first lienholders that may further weaken the collateral position. Further, the open-end structure of these loans creates the risk that customers may draw on the lines in excess of the collateral value if there have been significant declines since origination.
Consumer and other loans
Consumer and other loans include loans secured by personal property such as automobiles, marketable securities, other titled recreational vehicles including boats and motorcycles, as well as unsecured consumer debt. The value of underlying collateral within this class is especially volatile due to potential rapid depreciation in values since date of loan origination in excess of principal repayment. Consumer loan collections are sensitive to job loss, illness and other personal factors.
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | Commercial | | | Commercial | | | Commercial | | | | | Residential | | | Residential | | | Consumer | | | | |
2012 | | real estate | | | construction | | | and industrial | | | Leases | | | construction | | | mortgage | | | and other | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance April 1, 2012 | | $ | 10,695 | | | $ | 13,115 | | | $ | 4,966 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 620 | | | $ | 7,250 | | | $ | 58 | | | $ | 36,722 | |
Charge-offs | | | (2,075 | ) | | | (5,525 | ) | | | (1,405 | ) | | | - | | | | (163 | ) | | | (1,248 | ) | | | (87 | ) | | | (10,503 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 4 | | | | 676 | | | | 185 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 555 | | | | 6 | | | | 1,426 | |
Provision (a) | | | 2,630 | | | | 2,864 | | | | 1,845 | | | | - | | | | 193 | | | | 681 | | | | 117 | | | | 8,330 | |
Increase in FDIC indemnification asset (a) | | | 3,081 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,800 | | | | - | | | | 4,881 | |
Balance June 30, 2012 | | $ | 14,335 | | | $ | 11,130 | | | $ | 5,591 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 650 | | | $ | 9,038 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | 40,856 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six months ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2012 | | $ | 11,789 | | | $ | 10,957 | | | $ | 4,338 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 699 | | | $ | 3,058 | | | $ | 149 | | | $ | 31,008 | |
Charge-offs | | | (3,789 | ) | | | (7,689 | ) | | | (2,130 | ) | | | - | | | | (180 | ) | | | (2,587 | ) | | | (111 | ) | | | (16,486 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 17 | | | | 865 | | | | 217 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 578 | | | | 9 | | | | 1,686 | |
Provision (a) | | | 2,912 | | | | 4,717 | | | | 2,798 | | | | - | | | | 131 | | | | 2,904 | | | | 47 | | | | 13,509 | |
Increase in FDIC indemnification asset (a) | | | 3,406 | | | | 2,280 | | | | 368 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,085 | | | | - | | | | 11,139 | |
Balance June 30, 2012 | | $ | 14,335 | | | $ | 11,130 | | | $ | 5,591 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 650 | | | $ | 9,038 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | 40,856 | |
| (a) | The provision for loan losses includes the "net" provision on covered loans after coverage provided by FDIC loss-share agreements, which totaled $1.0 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. This resulted in an increase in the FDIC indemnification asset of $4.9 million and $11.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively , which is the difference between the net provision on covered loans and the total additions to the allowance for loan losses allocable to the covered loans portfolio of $5.9 million and $13.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. |
| | Commercial | | | Commercial | | | Commercial | | | | | | Residential | | | Residential | | | Consumer | | | | |
2011 | | real estate | | | construction | | | and industrial | | | Leases | | | construction | | | mortgage | | | and other | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance April 1, 2011 | | $ | 10,614 | | | $ | 4,735 | | | $ | 3,398 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 731 | | | $ | 4,645 | | | $ | 202 | | | $ | 24,325 | |
Charge-offs | | | (2,533 | ) | | | (634 | ) | | | (491 | ) | | | - | | | | (101 | ) | | | (330 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | (4,110 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 56 | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 16 | | | | 7 | | | | 27 | | | | 17 | | | | 126 | |
Provision | | | 1,118 | | | | 1,793 | | | | 91 | | | | 19 | | | | (58 | ) | | | 98 | | | | (29 | ) | | | 3,032 | |
Balance June 30, 2011 | | $ | 9,255 | | | $ | 5,894 | | | $ | 3,001 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 579 | | | $ | 4,440 | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | 23,373 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six months ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance January 1, 2011 | | $ | 12,972 | | | $ | 4,525 | | | $ | 3,525 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 682 | | | $ | 2,867 | | | $ | 209 | | | $ | 24,813 | |
Charge-offs | | | (3,106 | ) | | | (3,332 | ) | | | (778 | ) | | | - | | | | (609 | ) | | | (633 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | (8,479 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 57 | | | | 19 | | | | 356 | | | | 16 | | | | 11 | | | | 30 | | | | 18 | | | | 507 | |
Provision | | | (668 | ) | | | 4,682 | | | | (102 | ) | | | (14 | ) | | | 495 | | | | 2,176 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 6,532 | |
Balance June 30, 2011 | | $ | 9,255 | | | $ | 5,894 | | | $ | 3,001 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 579 | | | $ | 4,440 | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | 23,373 | |
The following tables provide a breakdown of the recorded investment in loans and the allowance for loan losses based on the method for determining the allowance:
| | Commercial | | | Commercial | | | Commercial | | | | | | Residential | | | Residential | | | Consumer | | | | |
June 30, 2012 | | real estate | | | construction | | | and industrial | | | Leases | | | construction | | | mortgage | | | and other | | | Total | |
Ending balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specific reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 1,575 | | | $ | 2,962 | | | $ | 1,374 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,144 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,055 | |
Purchase credit impaired loans | | | 5,978 | | | | 2,994 | | | | 458 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,142 | | | | - | | | | 13,572 | |
Total specific reserves | | | 7,553 | | | | 5,956 | | | | 1,832 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,286 | | | | - | | | $ | 20,627 | |
General reserves | | | 6,782 | | | | 5,174 | | | | 3,759 | | | | 18 | | | | 650 | | | | 3,752 | | | | 94 | | | | 20,229 | |
Total | | $ | 14,335 | | | $ | 11,130 | | | $ | 5,591 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 650 | | | $ | 9,038 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | 40,856 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 24,357 | | | $ | 20,889 | | | $ | 3,783 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 786 | | | $ | 18,456 | | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 68,393 | |
Purchase credit impaired loans | | | 22,061 | | | | 19,917 | | | | 1,361 | | | | - | | | | 1,095 | | | | 22,815 | | | | 84 | | | | 67,333 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 882,918 | | | | 166,459 | | | | 135,545 | | | | 12,492 | | | | 26,003 | | | | 388,663 | | | | 12,481 | | | | 1,624,561 | |
Total | | $ | 929,336 | | | $ | 207,265 | | | $ | 140,689 | | | $ | 12,492 | | | $ | 27,884 | | | $ | 429,934 | | | $ | 12,687 | | | $ | 1,760,287 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Specific reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 1,899 | | | $ | 2,095 | | | $ | 1,340 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 819 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 6,165 | |
Purchase credit impaired loans | | | 1,583 | | | | 3,549 | | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 268 | | | | - | | | | 5,409 | |
Total specific reserves | | | 3,482 | | | | 5,644 | | | | 1,349 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,087 | | | | 12 | | | $ | 11,574 | |
General reserves | | | 8,307 | | | | 5,313 | | | | 2,989 | | | | 18 | | | | 699 | | | | 1,971 | | | | 137 | | | | 19,434 | |
Total | | $ | 11,789 | | | $ | 10,957 | | | $ | 4,338 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 699 | | | $ | 3,058 | | | $ | 149 | | | $ | 31,008 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 18,010 | | | $ | 23,679 | | | $ | 3,231 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 899 | | | $ | 12,955 | | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 58,896 | |
Purchase credit impaired loans | | | 22,895 | | | | 22,704 | | | | 2,619 | | | | - | | | | 1,584 | | | | 22,234 | | | | 91 | | | | 72,127 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 817,163 | | | | 180,753 | | | | 135,031 | | | | 12,806 | | | | 27,249 | | | | 391,818 | | | | 13,640 | | | | 1,578,460 | |
Total | | $ | 858,068 | | | $ | 227,136 | | | $ | 140,881 | | | $ | 12,806 | | | $ | 29,732 | | | $ | 427,007 | | | $ | 13,853 | | | $ | 1,709,483 | |
The following presents by loan segment, information related to impaired loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans - with | |
| | Impaired loans - with allowance | | | no allowance | |
| | | | | Unpaid | | | Allowance for | | | | | | Unpaid | |
| | Recorded | | | principal | | | loan losses | | | Recorded | | | principal | |
June 30, 2012: | | investment | | | balance | | | allocated | | | investment | | | balance | |
Non-covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 12,605 | | | $ | 10,316 | | | $ | 1,575 | | | $ | 14,083 | | | $ | 14,041 | |
Commercial construction | | | 12,484 | | | | 11,315 | | | | 2,962 | | | | 9,640 | | | | 9,574 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 3,261 | | | | 3,194 | | | | 1,374 | | | | 596 | | | | 589 | |
Residential construction | | | 364 | | | | 363 | | | | - | | | | 437 | | | | 423 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 8,531 | | | | 8,386 | | | | 1,144 | | | | 10,218 | | | | 10,070 | |
Consumer and other | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 124 | | | | 122 | |
Total non-covered | | | 37,245 | | | | 33,574 | | | | 7,055 | | | | 35,098 | | | | 34,819 | |
Covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 12,736 | | | | 17,449 | | | | 5,978 | | | | 7,174 | | | | 11,898 | |
Commercial construction | | | 5,132 | | | | 8,345 | | | | 2,994 | | | | 13,870 | | | | 17,820 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 458 | | | | 458 | | | | 458 | | | | 902 | | | | 936 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,095 | | | | 2,168 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 7,711 | | | | 10,761 | | | | 4,142 | | | | 15,104 | | | | 18,635 | |
Consumer and other | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 84 | | | | 88 | |
Total covered | | | 26,037 | | | | 37,013 | | | | 13,572 | | | | 38,229 | | | | 51,545 | |
Total loans | | $ | 63,282 | | | $ | 70,587 | | | $ | 20,627 | | | $ | 73,327 | | | $ | 86,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Impaired loans - with | |
| | Impaired loans - with allowance | | | no allowance | |
| | | | | Unpaid | | | Allowance for | | | | | | Unpaid | |
| | Recorded | | | principal | | | loan losses | | | Recorded | | | principal | |
December 31, 2011: | | investment | | | balance | | | allocated | | | investment | | | balance | |
Non-covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 5,030 | | | $ | 5,010 | | | $ | 1,899 | | | $ | 13,027 | | | $ | 13,000 | |
Commercial construction | | | 10,604 | | | | 10,563 | | | | 2,095 | | | | 13,171 | | | | 13,116 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,622 | | | | 2,606 | | | | 1,340 | | | | 627 | | | | 625 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 901 | | | | 899 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 8,413 | | | | 8,401 | | | | 819 | | | | 4,568 | | | | 4,554 | |
Consumer and other | | | 122 | | | | 122 | | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total non-covered | | | 26,791 | | | | 26,702 | | | | 6,165 | | | | 32,294 | | | | 32,194 | |
Covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 10,916 | | | | 12,748 | | | | 1,583 | | | | 11,985 | | | | 16,055 | |
Commercial construction | | | 5,612 | | | | 8,366 | | | | 3,549 | | | | 17,100 | | | | 27,002 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9 | | | | 2,619 | | | | 3,439 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,584 | | | | 2,591 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 580 | | | | 945 | | | | 268 | | | | 21,655 | | | | 30,928 | |
Consumer and other | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 91 | | | | 94 | |
Total covered | | | 17,108 | | | | 22,059 | | | | 5,409 | | | | 55,034 | | | | 80,109 | |
Total loans | | $ | 43,899 | | | $ | 48,761 | | | $ | 11,574 | | | $ | 87,328 | | | $ | 112,303 | |
The following presents by loan segment, information related to the average investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | | | Interest | |
| | recorded | | | income | | | recorded | | | income | | | recorded | | | income | | | recorded | | | income | |
| | investment | | | recognized | | | investment | | | recognized | | | investment | | | recognized | | | investment | | | recognized | |
Impaired loans with allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 7,375 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 6,527 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 12,867 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 6,597 | | | $ | 65 | |
Commercial construction | | | 10,042 | | | | 105 | | | | 10,844 | | | | 46 | | | | 15,064 | | | | 157 | | | | 9,049 | | | | 52 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,783 | | | | 17 | | | | 351 | | | | - | | | | 2,905 | | | | 45 | | | | 600 | | | | - | |
Residential construction | | | 121 | | | | 1 | | | | 6,863 | | | | 4 | | | | 61 | | | | 1 | | | | 3,586 | | | | 4 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 5,824 | | | | 57 | | | | 820 | | | | 52 | | | | 7,186 | | | | 98 | | | | 1,611 | | | | 52 | |
Total impaired loans with allowance | | $ | 26,145 | | | $ | 270 | | | $ | 25,405 | | | $ | 125 | | | $ | 38,083 | | | $ | 441 | | | $ | 21,443 | | | $ | 173 | |
Impaired loans with no allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 16,497 | | | $ | 182 | | | $ | 31,544 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 20,240 | | | $ | 294 | | | $ | 36,270 | | | $ | 108 | |
Commercial construction | | | 10,512 | | | | 106 | | | | 34,793 | | | | 87 | | | | 17,090 | | | | 188 | | | | 39,851 | | | | 141 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1,013 | | | | 12 | | | | 4,904 | | | | 24 | | | | 1,556 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,283 | | | | 24 | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | - | |
Residential construction | | | 1,060 | | | | 14 | | | | 3,247 | | | | 9 | | | | 2,007 | | | | 23 | | | | 2,622 | | | | 9 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 8,468 | | | | 97 | | | | 26,138 | | | | 7 | | | | 18,846 | | | | 110 | | | | 25,948 | | | | 55 | |
Consumer and other | | | 41 | | | | 1 | | | | 46 | | | | - | | | | 123 | | | | 1 | | | | 151 | | | | - | |
Total impaired loans with no allowance | | $ | 37,591 | | | $ | 412 | | | $ | 100,672 | | | $ | 165 | | | $ | 59,862 | | | $ | 631 | | | $ | 110,127 | | | $ | 337 | |
Impaired loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 48,222 | | | $ | 512 | | | $ | 88,963 | | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 69,722 | | | $ | 839 | | | $ | 97,652 | | | $ | 390 | |
Consumer | | | 15,514 | | | | 170 | | | | 37,114 | | | | 72 | | | | 28,223 | | | | 233 | | | | 33,918 | | | | 120 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 63,736 | | | $ | 682 | | | $ | 126,077 | | | $ | 290 | | | $ | 97,945 | | | $ | 1,072 | | | $ | 131,570 | | | $ | 510 | |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the amount of interest income recognized within the period that the loans were impaired was primarily related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) that remained on accrual status. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the amount of interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the period that the loans were impaired was not material.
The following presents by loan segment, an aging analysis of past due loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | Greater | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | than | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30-59 days | | | 60-89 days | | | 90 days | | | | | | Total | | | | | | Total | |
June 30, 2012: | | past due | | | past due | | | past due | | | Nonaccrual | | | past due | | | Current | | | loans | |
Non-covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 1,572 | | | $ | 3,439 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,181 | | | $ | 9,192 | | | $ | 794,001 | | | $ | 803,193 | |
Commercial construction | | | 99 | | | | 1,128 | | | | - | | | | 8,683 | | | | 9,910 | | | | 157,061 | | | | 166,971 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 66 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,100 | | | | 3,166 | | | | 124,030 | | | | 127,196 | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12,492 | | | | 12,492 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 423 | | | | 423 | | | | 21,748 | | | | 22,171 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 2,412 | | | | 1,971 | | | | - | | | | 8,959 | | | | 13,342 | | | | 320,626 | | | | 333,968 | |
Consumer and other | | | 16 | | | | 57 | | | | - | | | | 5 | | | | 78 | | | | 9,639 | | | | 9,717 | |
Total non-covered | | | 4,165 | | | | 6,595 | | | | - | | | | 25,351 | | | | 36,111 | | | | 1,439,597 | | | | 1,475,708 | |
Covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 4,635 | | | | 35 | | | | - | | | | 17,430 | | | | 22,100 | | | | 104,043 | | | | 126,143 | |
Commercial construction | | | 38 | | | | 286 | | | | - | | | | 18,913 | | | | 19,237 | | | | 21,057 | | | | 40,294 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 35 | | | | 45 | | | | - | | | | 1,361 | | | | 1,441 | | | | 12,052 | | | | 13,493 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,095 | | | | 1,095 | | | | 4,618 | | | | 5,713 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 853 | | | | 953 | | | | - | | | | 22,815 | | | | 24,621 | | | | 71,345 | | | | 95,966 | |
Consumer and other | | | 10 | | | | 17 | | | | 5 | | | | 81 | | | | 113 | | | | 2,857 | | | | 2,970 | |
Total covered | | | 5,571 | | | | 1,336 | | | | 5 | | | | 61,695 | | | | 68,607 | | | | 215,972 | | | | 284,579 | |
Total loans | | $ | 9,736 | | | $ | 7,931 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 87,046 | | | $ | 104,718 | | | $ | 1,655,569 | | | $ | 1,760,287 | |
| | | | | | | | Greater | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | than | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30-59 days | | | 60-89 days | | | 90 days | | | | | | Total | | | | | | Total | |
December 31, 2011: | | past due | | | past due | | | past due | | | Nonaccrual | | | past due | | | Current | | | loans | |
Non-covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 1,668 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,197 | | | $ | 7,865 | | | $ | 714,961 | | | $ | 722,826 | |
Commercial construction | | | 1,068 | | | | 99 | | | | - | | | | 6,562 | | | | 7,729 | | | | 167,981 | | | | 175,710 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 10 | | | | 11 | | | | - | | | | 513 | | | | 534 | | | | 123,945 | | | | 124,479 | |
Leases | | | 122 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 122 | | | | 12,684 | | | | 12,806 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 143 | | | | 143 | | | | 25,597 | | | | 25,740 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 749 | | | | 445 | | | | - | | | | 6,028 | | | | 7,222 | | | | 310,727 | | | | 317,949 | |
Consumer and other | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18 | | | | 9,922 | | | | 9,940 | |
Total non-covered | | | 3,635 | | | | 555 | | | | - | | | | 19,443 | | | | 23,633 | | | | 1,365,817 | | | | 1,389,450 | |
Covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 6,297 | | | | 1,515 | | | | 858 | | | | 19,692 | | | | 28,362 | | | | 106,880 | | | | 135,242 | |
Commercial construction | | | 670 | | | | 2,660 | | | | 585 | | | | 21,634 | | | | 25,549 | | | | 25,877 | | | | 51,426 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 54 | | | | 19 | | | | 14 | | | | 2,619 | | | | 2,706 | | | | 13,696 | | | | 16,402 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,584 | | | | 1,584 | | | | 2,408 | | | | 3,992 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 1,455 | | | | 667 | | | | 3,943 | | | | 22,234 | | | | 28,299 | | | | 80,759 | | | | 109,058 | |
Consumer and other | | | 71 | | | | 81 | | | | 25 | | | | 91 | | | | 268 | | | | 3,645 | | | | 3,913 | |
Total covered | | | 8,547 | | | | 4,942 | | | | 5,425 | | | | 67,854 | | | | 86,768 | | | | 233,265 | | | | 320,033 | |
Total loans | | $ | 12,182 | | | $ | 5,497 | | | $ | 5,425 | | | $ | 87,297 | | | $ | 110,401 | | | $ | 1,599,082 | | | $ | 1,709,483 | |
Credit quality indicators
The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company's primary credit quality indicators use an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans and leases into pass, special mention, or classified categories. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans and leases that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. These are typically loans and leases to businesses or individuals in the classes which comprise the commercial portfolio segment. Groups of loans and leases that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics are typically risk rated and monitored collectively. These are typically loans and leases to individuals in the classes which comprise the consumer portfolio segment.
Loans excluded from the scope of the annual review process above are generally classified as pass credits until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower; or (c) the customer contacts the Company for a modification. In these circumstances, the loan is specifically evaluated for potential classification as special mention, substandard or even charged off. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off, as soon as practical, once so classified.
The following presents by loan segment and by credit quality indicator, the recorded investment in the Company’s loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | Pass | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2012: | | Total | | | credits | | | mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Loss | |
Non-covered | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 803,193 | | | $ | 724,409 | | | $ | 38,645 | | | $ | 40,139 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Commercial construction | | | 166,971 | | | | 122,979 | | | | 22,009 | | | | 21,952 | | | | 31 | | | | - | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 127,196 | | | | 118,115 | | | | 4,235 | | | | 4,846 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | 12,492 | | | | 12,492 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Residential construction | | | 22,171 | | | | 19,265 | | | | 223 | | | | 2,683 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Residential mortgage | | | 333,968 | | | | 285,204 | | | | 24,587 | | | | 24,177 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Consumer and other | | | 9,717 | | | | 9,212 | | | | 318 | | | | 187 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total non-covered | | | 1,475,708 | | | | 1,291,676 | | | | 90,017 | | | | 93,984 | | | | 31 | | | | - | |
Covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 126,143 | | | | 79,666 | | | | 15,715 | | | | 18,616 | | | | 12,016 | | | | 130 | |
Commercial construction | | | 40,294 | | | | 16,721 | | | | 2,087 | | | | 11,254 | | | | 10,232 | | | | - | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 13,493 | | | | 8,535 | | | | 2,299 | | | | 1,790 | | | | 869 | | | | - | |
Residential construction | | | 5,713 | | | | 2,031 | | | | 2,012 | | | | 1,554 | | | | 116 | | | | - | |
Residential mortgage | | | 95,966 | | | | 51,676 | | | | 15,885 | | | | 19,643 | | | | 8,442 | | | | 320 | |
Consumer and other | | | 2,970 | | | | 2,662 | | | | 219 | | | | 65 | | | | 24 | | | | - | |
Total covered | | | 284,579 | | | | 161,291 | | | | 38,217 | | | | 52,922 | | | | 31,699 | | | | 450 | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,760,287 | | | $ | 1,452,967 | | | $ | 128,234 | | | $ | 146,906 | | | $ | 31,730 | | | $ | 450 | |
| | | | | Pass | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011: | | Total | | | credits | | | mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Loss | |
Non-covered | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 722,826 | | | $ | 661,628 | | | $ | 17,558 | | | $ | 43,640 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Commercial construction | | | 175,710 | | | | 134,228 | | | | 7,358 | | | | 34,124 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 124,479 | | | | 115,441 | | | | 3,485 | | | | 5,470 | | | | 83 | | | | - | |
Leases | | | 12,806 | | | | 12,806 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Residential construction | | | 25,740 | | | | 21,557 | | | | 275 | | | | 3,908 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Residential mortgage | | | 317,949 | | | | 276,513 | | | | 20,705 | | | | 20,731 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Consumer and other | | | 9,940 | | | | 9,338 | | | | 432 | | | | 170 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total non-covered | | | 1,389,450 | | | | 1,231,511 | | | | 49,813 | | | | 108,043 | | | | 83 | | | | - | |
Covered: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 135,242 | | | | 87,891 | | | | 10,661 | | | | 26,532 | | | | 10,148 | | | | 10 | |
Commercial construction | | | 51,426 | | | | 17,497 | | | | 3,856 | | | | 13,360 | | | | 16,621 | | | | 92 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 16,402 | | | | 10,405 | | | | 2,066 | | | | 1,589 | | | | 1,317 | | | | 1,025 | |
Residential construction | | | 3,992 | | | | 1,641 | | | | 592 | | | | 1,571 | | | | 188 | | | | - | |
Residential mortgage | | | 109,058 | | | | 59,268 | | | | 14,949 | | | | 21,872 | | | | 12,850 | | | | 119 | |
Consumer and other | | | 3,913 | | | | 3,574 | | | | 98 | | | | 226 | | | | 13 | | | | 2 | |
Total covered | | | 320,033 | | | | 180,276 | | | | 32,222 | | | | 65,150 | | | | 41,137 | | | | 1,248 | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,709,483 | | | $ | 1,411,787 | | | $ | 82,035 | | | $ | 173,193 | | | $ | 41,220 | | | $ | 1,248 | |
Modifications
A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan, however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers’ financial needs for a period of time. After the lowered monthly payment period ends, the borrower reverts back to paying principal and interest per the original terms with the maturity date adjusted accordingly. Land loans are also included in the class of residential mortgage loans. Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loans modified in a TDR typically involve extending the balloon payment by one to three years, changing the monthly payments from interest-only to principal and interest. Home equity modifications are made infrequently and are not offered if the Company also holds the first mortgage. Home equity modifications are uniquely designed to meet the specific needs of each borrower. Occasionally, the terms will be modified to a standalone second lien mortgage, thereby changing their loan class from home equity to residential mortgage.
Loans modified in a TDR are, in many cases, already on non-accrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified in a TDR for the Company may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. An allowance for impaired consumer and commercial loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates.
The following table provides a summary of loans modified as TDRs at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for | |
| | | | | | | | Total | | | loan losses | |
| | Accrual | | | Nonaccrual | | | TDRs | | | allocated | |
June 30, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 11,895 | | | $ | 8,840 | | | $ | 20,735 | | | $ | 394 | |
Commercial construction | | | 11,828 | | | | 5,026 | | | | 16,854 | | | | 2,034 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 484 | | | | 2,339 | | | | 2,823 | | | | 1,167 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 9,732 | | | | 5,734 | | | | 15,466 | | | | 801 | |
Consumer and other | | | 122 | | | | - | | | | 122 | | | | - | |
Total modifications | | $ | 34,061 | | | $ | 21,939 | | | $ | 56,000 | | | $ | 4,396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Allowance for | |
| | | | | | | | Total | | | loan losses | |
| | Accrual | | | Nonaccrual | | | TDRs | | | allocated | |
December 31, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 12,869 | | | $ | 1,694 | | | $ | 14,563 | | | $ | 584 | |
Commercial construction | | | 18,187 | | | | 1,118 | | | | 19,305 | | | | 1,193 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,718 | | | | - | | | | 2,718 | | | | 1,203 | |
Residential construction | | | 755 | | | | - | | | | 755 | | | | - | |
Residential mortgage | | | 6,864 | | | | 1,989 | | | | 8,853 | | | | 590 | |
Consumer and other | | | 122 | | | | - | | | | 122 | | | | - | |
Total modifications | | $ | 41,515 | | | $ | 4,801 | | | $ | 46,316 | | | $ | 3,570 | |
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Company had no available commitments outstanding on TDRs.
The Company offers a variety of modifications to borrowers. The modification categories offered can generally be described in the following categories:
Rate modification-A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
Term modification - A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.
Interest only modification– A modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time.
Combination modification– Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
The following table presents new TDRs, by modification category, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands). All balances represent the recorded investment as of the end of the period in which the modification was made.
| | | | | | | | Interest | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended | | Rate | | | Term | | | only | | | Combination | | | Total | |
June 30, 2012: | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,024 | | | $ | 1,141 | | | $ | 8,596 | | | $ | 11,761 | |
Commercial construction | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | 1,313 | | | | - | | | | 1,325 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | 34 | | | | - | | | | 294 | | | | 328 | |
Residential mortgage | | | - | | | | 456 | | | | 3,233 | | | | 2,778 | | | | 6,467 | |
Total modifications | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,526 | | | $ | 5,687 | | | $ | 11,668 | | | $ | 19,881 | |
Total number of contracts | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | 10 | | | | 6 | | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | Interest | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | | Rate | | | Term | | | only | | | Combination | | | Total | |
June 30, 2012: | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,517 | | | $ | 1,141 | | | $ | 10,625 | | | $ | 14,283 | |
Commercial construction | | | - | | | | 641 | | | | 1,313 | | | | - | | | | 1,954 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | - | | | | 34 | | | | - | | | | 294 | | | | 328 | |
Residential mortgage | | | - | | | | 456 | | | | 3,233 | | | | 2,896 | | | | 6,585 | |
Total modifications | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,648 | | | $ | 5,687 | | | $ | 13,815 | | | $ | 23,150 | |
Total number of contracts | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 10 | | | | 12 | | | | 28 | |
| | | | | | | | Interest | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended | | Rate | | | Term | | | only | | | Combination | | | Total | |
June 30, 2011: | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial construction | | $ | - | | | $ | 52 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 2,652 | | | $ | 2,859 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | 715 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 715 | |
Residential mortgage | | | - | | | | 1,191 | | | | - | | | | 515 | | | | 1,706 | |
Total modifications | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,958 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 3,167 | | | $ | 5,280 | |
Total number of contracts | | | - | | | | 7 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | Interest | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | | Rate | | | Term | | | only | | | Combination | | | Total | |
June 30, 2011: | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | | | modifications | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | - | | | $ | 659 | | | $ | 1,606 | | | $ | 4,136 | | | $ | 6,401 | |
Commercial construction | | | 783 | | | | 52 | | | | 13,998 | | | | 4,125 | | | | 18,958 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 25 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,284 | | | | 2,309 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | 392 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 392 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 878 | | | | 1,190 | | | | 1,315 | | | | 6,987 | | | | 10,370 | |
Total modifications | | $ | 1,686 | | | $ | 2,293 | | | $ | 16,919 | | | $ | 17,532 | | | $ | 38,430 | |
Total number of contracts | | | 5 | | | | 7 | | | | 12 | | | | 12 | | | | 36 | |
The following table summarizes the period end balance for modifications that experienced a payment default that have been classified as a TDR during the previous 12 months (dollars in thousands). The Company defines payment default as movement of the TDR to non-accrual status.
| | | | | Three Months | | | | | | Six Months | |
| | Number of | | | Ended | | | Number of | | | Ended | |
| | contracts | | | June 30, 2012 | | | contracts | | | June 30, 2012 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 2 | | | $ | 1,684 | | | | 2 | | | $ | 1,684 | |
Commercial construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | 3,986 | |
Comercial and industrial | | | 2 | | | | 2,339 | | | | 2 | | | | 2,339 | |
| | | | | Three Months | | | | | | Six Months | |
| | Number of | | | Ended | | | Number of | | | Ended | |
| | contracts | | | June 30, 2011 | | | contracts | | | June 30, 2011 | |
Commercial real estate | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 1 | | | $ | 1,126 | |
Commercial construction | | | 2 | | | | 176 | | | | 3 | | | | 6,297 | |
Loans held for sale
The Company originates certain single family, residential first mortgage loans for sale on a presold basis. Loan sale activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is summarized below (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Loans held for sale at June 30, | | $ | 17,793 | | | $ | 1,909 | | | $ | 17,793 | | | $ | 1,909 | |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | | 61,708 | | | | 9,884 | | | | 107,601 | | | | 30,726 | |
Mortgage fees | | | 1,378 | | | | 243 | | | | 2,494 | | | | 605 | |
NOTE 7 – FDIC INDEMNIFICATION ASSET
The FDIC indemnification asset activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 73,521 | | | $ | 68,355 | | | $ | 91,851 | | | $ | 69,493 | |
Accretion of present value discount, net | | | - | | | | - | | | | 631 | | | | - | |
Post-acquisition adjustments | | | 8,191 | | | | (169 | ) | | | 13,332 | | | | 1,820 | |
Receipt of payments from FDIC | | | (9,229 | ) | | | (7,183 | ) | | | (33,331 | ) | | | (10,310 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 72,483 | | | $ | 61,003 | | | $ | 72,483 | | | $ | 61,003 | |
The FDIC indemnification asset is measured separately from the related covered assets and is recorded at fair value. The fair value was estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss-share agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss-share percentages.
NOTE 8 – DERIVATIVES
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments primarily to hedge its exposure to changes in interest rates. All derivative financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values. The Company does not use financial instruments or derivatives for any trading or other speculative purposes.
Risk Management Policies - Hedging Instruments: The primary focus of the Company’s asset/liability management program is to monitor the sensitivity of the Company’s net portfolio value and net income under varying interest rate scenarios to take steps to control its risks. On a quarterly basis, the Company simulates the net portfolio value and net income expected to be earned over a twelve-month period following the date of simulation. The simulation is based on a projection of market interest rates at varying levels and estimates the impact of such market rates on the levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the measurement period. Based upon the outcome of the simulation analysis, the Company considers the use of derivatives as a means of reducing the volatility of net portfolio value and projected net income within certain ranges of projected changes in interest rates. The Company evaluates the effectiveness of entering into any derivative instrument agreement by measuring the cost of such an agreement in relation to the reduction in net portfolio value and net income volatility within an assumed range of interest rates.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate derivative contract, with a notional amount of $250 million, to offset the effects of interest rate changes on an unsecured $250 million variable rate money market funding arrangement. Under this cash flow hedge relationship, the Company has structured a synthetic cap, where the objective is to offset the effect of interest rate changes, whenever funding rates are higher than the strike rate of the synthetic cap. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company paid $24.0 million to self-finance the transaction, thus securing a traditional interest rate cap. From this modification, the Company achieved significantly reduced funding costs. Going forward, the amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings are expected to be more than compensated for by the reduced variable rate funding costs, as the hedge only covers a portion of the Company’s variable interest rate exposure. The fair value of this derivative, which is designated as a hedging instrument under ASC Topic 815:Derivatives and Hedging, is a follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | June 30, 2012 | | | | | December 31, 2011 | | | |
| | Notional | | | Balance Sheet | | | | | Balance Sheet | | | |
| | amount | | | location | | Fair value | | | location | | Fair value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative designated as hedging instrument | | $ | 250,000 | | | Other assets | | $ | 202 | | | Other assets | | $ | 634 | |
The Company has recorded $8.8 million loss, net of tax, as accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2012, and expects $5.2 million, net of tax, to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. The following table presents the losses recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income and other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income relating to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (dollars in thousands, net of tax):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount of net loss recorded in OCI (effective portion) | | $ | 135 | | | $ | 1,913 | | | $ | 266 | | | $ | 1,693 | |
Amount of net loss reclassified from OCI to earnings (1) | | | 1,152 | | | | 628 | | | | 2,331 | | | | 1,256 | |
Amount of ineffectiveness recorded | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
(1) Amount recorded in interest expense on demand deposits in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Counterparty Credit Risk - By entering into derivative instrument contracts, the Company exposes itself, from time to time, to counterparty credit risk. Counterparty credit risk is the risk of failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is in an asset position, the counterparty has a liability to the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. The Company attempts to minimize this risk by selecting counterparties with investment grade credit ratings, limiting its exposure to any single counterparty and regularly monitoring its market position with each counterparty.
Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features- The Company’s derivative instrument does not contain any credit-risk related contingent features.
NOTE 9 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
Goodwill and identified intangible assets, with indefinite lives, are subject to impairment testing annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate possible impairment. When appropriate, a projected cash flow valuation method is used in the completion of impairment testing. This valuation method requires a significant degree of management judgment. In the event the projected undiscounted net operating cash flows are less than the carrying value, the asset is recorded at fair value as determined by a valuation model. The goodwill and other intangible activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | Other | | | | |
| | Goodwill | | | Intangibles | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | $ | 26,129 | | | $ | 2,986 | | | $ | 29,115 | |
Acquisitions | | | - | | | | 93 | | | | 93 | |
Amortization | | | - | | | | (265 | ) | | | (265 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2012 | | $ | 26,129 | | | $ | 2,814 | | | $ | 28,943 | |
The most recent test for goodwill impairment, conducted as of June 30, 2012, concluded that there was no goodwill impairment. No impairment charges were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
NOTE 10 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The balances in accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Unrealized holding gains – investment securities available for sale, net of tax | | $ | 9,477 | | | $ | 8,637 | |
Unrealized holding gains – investment securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity, net of tax | | | 3,046 | | | | 3,211 | |
Unrealized holding losses – cash flow hedge instruments, net of tax | | | (8,773 | ) | | | (10,838 | ) |
Total accumulated other comprehensive income | | $ | 3,750 | | | $ | 1,010 | |
NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels of valuations are defined as follows:
Level 1 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement, and require significant management judgment or estimation using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques.
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis. The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis and the following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.
Investment Securities Available for Sale. The fair values of investment securities available for sale are recorded at quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 valuation investment securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 valuation investment securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Investment securities classified as Level 3 valuation include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities.The values of derivative instruments held or issued by the Company for risk management purposes are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, the Company measures fair value using models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and include the value associated with counterparty credit risk. The Company classifies derivatives instruments held or issued for risk management purposes as Level 2 valuation.
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
| | Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| | measured at | | | Fair value measured using | |
Description | | fair value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
At June 30, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 27,463 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 27,463 | | | $ | - | |
State and municipals | | | 130,699 | | | | - | | | | 130,699 | | | | - | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential government sponsored | | | 62,937 | | | | - | | | | 62,937 | | | | - | |
Other government sponsored | | | 12,099 | | | | - | | | | 12,099 | | | | - | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | 233,198 | | | | - | | | | 233,198 | | | | - | |
Interest rate cap | | | 202 | | | | - | | | | 202 | | | | - | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | | $ | 233,400 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 233,400 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 23,201 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 23,201 | | | $ | - | |
State and municipals | | | 160,556 | | | | - | | | | 160,556 | | | | - | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential government sponsored | | | 81,436 | | | | - | | | | 81,436 | | | | - | |
Other government sponsored | | | 16,981 | | | | - | | | | 16,981 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 47 | | | | - | | | | 47 | | | | - | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | 282,221 | | | | - | | | | 282,221 | | | | - | |
Interest rate cap | | | 634 | | | | - | | | | 634 | | | | - | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | | $ | 282,855 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 282,855 | | | $ | - | |
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis.The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.
Loans Held for Sale. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2 valuation.
Impaired Loans. Fair values of impaired loans are generally estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as Level 2 valuation. When current appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as Level 3 valuation. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of the impaired loans were recorded as Level 3 valuation.
Other Real Estate Owned.Fair values of other real estate owned are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as Level 2 valuation. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as Level 3 valuation. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all of the other real estate owned were recorded as Level 3 valuation.
Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (dollars in thousands):
| | Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| | measured at | | | Fair value measured using | |
Description | | fair value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
At June 30, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | 17,793 | | | | - | | | | 17,793 | | | | - | |
Impaired loans | | | 115,099 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 115,099 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 58,760 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 58,760 | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | | $ | 191,652 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 17,793 | | | $ | 173,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | 9,596 | | | | - | | | | 9,596 | | | | - | |
Impaired loans | | | 119,449 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 119,449 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 68,504 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 68,504 | |
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | | $ | 197,549 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 9,596 | | | $ | 187,953 | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets are subject to impairment testing. When appropriate, a projected cash flow valuation method is used in the completion of impairment testing. This valuation method requires a significant degree of management judgment. In the event the projected undiscounted net operating cash flows are less than the carrying value, the asset is recorded at fair value as determined by the valuation model. As such, the Company classifies goodwill and other intangible assets as Level 3 valuation. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 there were no fair value adjustments related to $26.1 million of goodwill, and other intangible assets of $2.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Below is a table that presents the valuation and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2012 (dollar in thousands):
| | Fair value at | | | | | | | Range of | |
Description | | June 30, 2012 | | | Valuation methodology | | Unobservable inputs | | inputs | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 115,099 | | | Appraised value | | Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectibility | | 0% - 20% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | | 58,760 | | | Appraised value | | Discount to reflect current market conditions | | 0% - 18% | |
Estimated fair values of financial instruments have been estimated by the Company using the provisions of ASC Topic 825,Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”), which requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.
Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments, including those that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis, at the dates indicated are as follows:
| | June 30, 2012 | |
| | Carrying | | | Estimated | | | | | | | | | | |
| | value | | | fair value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 69,888 | | | $ | 69,888 | | | $ | 69,888 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 233,198 | | | | 233,198 | | | | - | | | | 233,198 | | | | - | |
Investment securities held to maturity | | | 101,184 | | | | 102,831 | | | | - | | | | 102,831 | | | | - | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 7,359 | | | | 7,359 | | | | - | | | | 7,359 | | | | - | |
Loans held for sale | | | 17,793 | | | | 17,793 | | | | - | | | | 17,793 | | | | - | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,719,431 | | | | 1,709,764 | | | | - | | | | 1,594,665 | | | | 115,099 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 9,110 | | | | 9,110 | | | | - | | | | 9,110 | | | | - | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | | 72,483 | | | | 72,483 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 72,483 | |
Investment in bank-owned life insurance | | | 49,099 | | | | 49,099 | | | | - | | | | 49,099 | | | | - | |
Interest rate cap derivative | | | 202 | | | | 202 | | | | - | | | | 202 | | | | - | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits and savings | | $ | 1,140,835 | | | $ | 1,140,835 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,140,835 | | | $ | - | |
Time deposits | | | 948,658 | | | | 961,854 | | | | - | | | | 961,854 | | | | - | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 12,471 | | | | 12,471 | | | | - | | | | 12,471 | | | | - | |
Long-term debt | | | 93,713 | | | | 85,805 | | | | - | | | | 85,805 | | | | - | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,126 | | | | 1,126 | | | | - | | | | 1,126 | | | | - | |
| | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Carrying | | | Estimated | | | | | | | | | | |
| | value | | | fair value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 55,829 | | | $ | 55,829 | | | $ | 55,829 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 282,221 | | | | 282,221 | | | | - | | | | 282,221 | | | | - | |
Investment securities held to maturity | | | 97,036 | | | | 96,342 | | | | - | | | | 96,342 | | | | - | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 9,159 | | | | 9,159 | | | | - | | | | 9,159 | | | | - | |
Loans held for sale | | | 9,596 | | | | 9,596 | | | | - | | | | 9,596 | | | | - | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,678,475 | | | | 1,670,586 | | | | - | | | | 1,551,137 | | | | 119,449 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 10,174 | | | | 10,174 | | | | - | | | | 10,174 | | | | - | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | | 91,851 | | | | 91,851 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 91,851 | |
Investment in bank-owned life insurance | | | 48,294 | | | | 48,294 | | | | - | | | | 48,294 | | | | - | |
Interest rate cap derivative | | | 634 | | | | 634 | | | | - | | | | 634 | | | | - | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits and savings | | $ | 1,055,090 | | | $ | 1,055,090 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,055,090 | | | $ | - | |
Time deposits | | | 1,063,097 | | | | 1,080,175 | | | | - | | | | 1,080,175 | | | | - | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 70,211 | | | | 70,211 | | | | - | | | | 70,211 | | | | - | |
Long-term debt | | | 93,713 | | | | 86,144 | | | | - | | | | 86,144 | | | | - | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,379 | | | | 1,379 | | | | - | | | | 1,379 | | | | - | |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments that have not been previously discussed:
Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate the fair value of those assets.
Investment Securities held to maturity- The fair values of investment securities held to maturity are recorded at quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock - The fair value for FHLB stock is its carrying value, since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed. There is no active market for this stock and the Company, in order to be a member of the FHLB, is required to maintain a minimum investment.
Loans receivable, net - The fair values for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit ratings for the same remaining maturities, adjusted for the allowance for loan losses.
FDIC indemnification asset - The fair value for the FDIC indemnification asset is estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates.
Investment in bank-owned life insurance- The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer.
Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable - The carrying amount of accrued interest is assumed to approximate fair value.
Deposits - The fair values disclosed for deposits with no stated maturity (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for deposits with a stated maturity date (time deposits) are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on these accounts to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
Short-term borrowings –The carrying amount of short-term borrowings is assumed to approximate fair value.
Long-term debt – The fair value is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows using current market interest rates for similar debt over the same remaining term.
NOTE 12 – OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unfunded lines of credit, and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Company's risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitment to extend credit, line of credit and standby letter of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments under such instruments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management's evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, real estate and time deposits with financial institutions. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent cash requirements.
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, outstanding off-balance sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | |
Commitments under unfunded loans and lines of credit | | $ | 224,159 | | | $ | 199,430 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 11,582 | | | | 13,122 | |
Unused credit card lines | | | 4,869 | | | | 5,827 | |
Commitments to sell loans held for sale | | | 17,793 | | | | 9,596 | |
The Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, there are no proceedings expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial statements of the Company. The Company has pending litigation as a result of the Beach First acquisition and could have potential litigation from the Blue Ridge and Carolina Federal acquisitions, but any resulting losses are covered by the terms of the FDIC’s purchase and assumption agreement.
NOTE 13 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains various types of share-based compensation plans. These plans have been approved by the Company’s shareholders. Detail descriptions of the plans are included in Note M of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The share-based awards granted under the aforementioned plans have similar characteristics, except that some awards have been granted in options and certain awards have been granted in restricted stock. Therefore, the following disclosures have been disaggregated for the stock option and restricted stock awards of the plans due to their dissimilar characteristics. The Company funds the option shares and restricted stock from authorized but unissued shares.
Stock Option Awards. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant. Volatility is based on the average volatility of the Company based upon previous trading history. The expected life and forfeiture assumptions are based on historical data. Dividend yield is based on the yield at the time of the option grant.
A summary of option activity under the stock option plans as of June 30, 2012 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2012 is presented below (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | | | | Weighted | | | average | | | | |
| | | | | average | | | remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | exercise | | | contractual | | | intrinsic | |
| | Shares | | | price | | | term | | | value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 | | | 195,125 | | | $ | 10.19 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (48,092 | ) | | | 5.95 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or expired | | | (12,040 | ) | | | 6.95 | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2012 | | | 134,993 | | | $ | 11.99 | | | | 3.5 years | | | $ | 10 | |
Exercisable at June 30, 2012 | | | 123,787 | | | $ | 12.31 | | | | 3.1 years | | | $ | 7 | |
Share options expected to vest | | | 11,206 | | | $ | 8.36 | | | | 7.4 years | | | $ | 3 | |
The related compensation expense recognized for stock option awards for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was $7,000 and $7,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, there was $24,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the intrinsic value of options exercised amounted to $85,000.
Restricted Stock Awards. A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested stock awards as of June 30, 2012 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2012 is presented below (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | average | |
| | Number of | | | grant date | |
| | shares | | | fair value | |
| | | | | | |
Non-vested at December 31, 2011 | | | 70,124 | | | $ | 7.42 | |
Granted | | | 15,750 | | | | 7.38 | |
Vested | | | (10,395 | ) | | | 8.37 | |
Non-vested at June 30, 2012 | | | 75,479 | | | $ | 7.29 | |
The related compensation expense recognized for restricted stock awards for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $230,000. As of June 30, 2012, there was $238,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.04 years.
NOTE 14 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2012 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2012-02,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. This ASU states that an entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount in accordance with Codification Subtopic 350-30,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, General Intangibles Other than Goodwill. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2011 the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11,“Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This project began as an attempt to converge the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. However, as the Boards were not able to reach a converged solution with regards to offsetting requirements, the Boards developed convergent disclosure requirements to assist in reconciling differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU No. 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. ASU No. 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
NOTE 15 – OTHER EVENTS – ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENTS
KeySource Agreement
On December 21, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “KeySource Agreement”) with KeySource Financial, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (“KeySource”), pursuant to which KeySource will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the KeySource Agreement, merge with and into the Company so that the Company is the surviving corporation in the merger (the “Merger”). Simultaneous with the Merger, or as soon as is practicable thereafter, KeySource Commercial Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of KeySource, will be merged with and into BNC. The Company and KeySource anticipate that the Merger will close in the third quarter of 2012, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval.
At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of KeySource issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (the “KeySource Common Stock”), except for shares of KeySource Common Stock owned by KeySource or the Company or any of their respective wholly owned subsidiaries (other than certain trust account shares), shall be converted into the right to receive one share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company. Any holder of shares of KeySource Common Stock who perfects such holders’ dissenters’ rights of appraisal in accordance with and as contemplated by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (“NCBCA”) shall be entitled to receive the value of such shares in cash as determined pursuant to such provision of the NCBCA.
The KeySource Agreement requires KeySource to call a meeting of its shareholders to be held as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of the KeySource Agreement for the purpose of obtaining the requisite shareholder approval required in connection with the Merger. The KeySource Agreement also requires the Company to offer one member of the KeySource board of directors (the “KeySource Board”) a seat as a non-management member on the Company’s board of directors until the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders following the Effective Time, and the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to arrange for such member to sit for election to a regular term at the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders. The Company is also required to offer, for a concurrent period of time, one member of the KeySource Board a seat as a non-management member on the board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company the composition of which is the same as the Company’s then-current board of directors.
Pursuant to the KeySource Agreement, prior the Effective Time, Donald R. Draughon, Chief Executive Officer of KeySource, shall have entered into an employment agreement with the Company and BNC, which shall become effective only upon consummation of the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, at or before the Effective Time, of certain conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) each member of the KeySource Board having executed and delivered a support agreement to the Company; (ii) each member of the KeySource Board having executed and delivered a noncompete agreement to the Company; (iii) each member of the KeySource Board (and the boards of directors of KeySource’s subsidiaries) having submitted their resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time and (iv) KeySource’s classified assets (as defined in the Merger Agreement) not exceeding $20 million as of the Effective Time.
The KeySource Agreement includes detailed representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and KeySource and termination provisions customary for transactions of this type. From the date of the KeySource Agreement to the Effective Time, KeySource has agreed to, among other things, conduct its business and the business of its subsidiaries in the ordinary course in all material respects and use commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact their business organization and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of their key officers and employees. KeySource has also agreed not to solicit or initiate discussions with third parties regarding other proposals to acquire KeySource and it has agreed to certain restrictions on its ability to respond to such proposals, as more fully described in the Merger Agreement.
The separate existence of KeySource Commercial Bank shall cease upon the effective time of the Bank Merger. BNC shall be the surviving bank in the Bank Merger and shall remain a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
BHR Purchase Agreement
On April 27, 2012, the Company’s wholly owned banking subsidiary, Bank of North Carolina, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with The Bank of Hampton Roads (“BHR”), a subsidiary of Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. (the “Purchase Agreement”). Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Bank of North Carolina will purchase the deposits and certain other assets of BHR’s banking operations located at Preston Corners in Cary, North Carolina and Meadowmont Village Circle in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Consummation of the transaction is subject to numerous conditions as well as regulatory approvals. Bank of North Carolina intends to operate the branches if acquired.
First Trust Agreement
On June 4, 2012, the Company, BNC and First Trust Bank (“First Trust”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “First Trust Agreement”). Pursuant to the First Trust Agreement, First Trust will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the First Trust Agreement, merge with and into BNC, so that BNC is the surviving banking corporation in the merger (the “Merger”). BNC will continue to be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company, BNC and First Trust anticipate that the Merger will close in the fourth quarter of 2012, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and approval of First Trust’s shareholders.
At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of common stock, par value $2.50 per share, of First Trust issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (the “First Trust Common Stock”), except for shares of First Trust Common Stock owned by First Trust or the Company (other than certain trust account shares), will be converted, at the election of the shareholder of such stock, into the right to receive either: (i) cash in the amount of $7.25 per share or (ii) 0.98 shares of the Common Stock of the Company. The Company will issue a maximum of 3,276,266 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Merger. Any holder of shares of First Trust Common Stock who perfects such holders’ dissenters’ rights of appraisal in accordance with and as contemplated by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (the “NCBCA”) shall be entitled to receive the value of such shares in cash as determined pursuant to such provision of the NCBCA.
The First Trust Agreement requires First Trust to call a meeting of its shareholders to be held after the date of the First Trust Agreement for the purpose of obtaining the requisite shareholder approval required in connection with the Merger. Pursuant to the First Trust Agreement, prior the Effective Time, James T. Bolt, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of First Trust, shall have entered into an employment agreement with the Company and BNC, Mr. Bolt and John J. Keane, Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of First Trust, shall have each entered into noncompetition agreements that will begin upon their termination of employment with First Trust and Jean R. Galloway, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of First Trust, shall have entered into a consulting agreement that will begin upon her termination of employment with First Trust. All of the foregoing agreements will become effective only upon consummation of the Merger at the Effective Time.
In addition to Mr. Bolt, who shall be appointed to the Company’s board of directors upon the Effective Time, the First Trust Agreement also requires the Company to offer one member of the First Trust board of directors (the “First Trust Board”) a seat as a non-management member on the Company’s board of directors until the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders following the Effective Time, and the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to arrange for such member to sit for election to a regular term at the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders. The Company is also required to offer, for a concurrent period of time (but not to exceed two years), one member of the First Trust Board a seat as a non-management member on the board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company, the composition of which is the same as the Company’s then-current board of directors.
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, at or before the Effective Time, of certain conditions, including, but not limited to, (i) each member of the First Trust Board having executed and delivered a support agreement to the Company; (ii) each member of the First Trust Board having executed and delivered a non-compete agreement to the Company; (iii) each member of the First Trust Board (and the boards of directors of First Trust’s subsidiaries) having submitted their resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time; and (iv) First Trust’s classified assets (as defined in the First Trust Agreement), at the Effective Time, not exceeding 115% of the aggregate balance of classified assets set forth in the First Trust Agreement.
The First Trust Agreement includes detailed representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and First Trust and termination provisions customary for transactions of this type. From the date of the First Trust Agreement to the Effective Time, First Trust has agreed to, among other things, conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of its key officers and key employees. First Trust has also agreed not to solicit or initiate discussions with third parties regarding other proposals to acquire First Trust and it has agreed to certain restrictions on its ability to respond to such proposals, as more fully described in the First Trust Agreement.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain certain forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimates,” “should” or words of similar meaning. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated, including, without limitation, general and local economic conditions; changes in interest rates, deposit flows, loan demand, real estate values and competition; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulation; our ability to integrate and achieve expected synergies from acquisitions; and other competitive, technological, governmental and regulatory factors affecting our operations, pricing, products, and services. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of risks and uncertainties is not exhaustive. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, which may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Overview and Executive Summary
BNC Bancorp (the “Company”) is a one-bank holding company for Bank of North Carolina (“BNC”). BNC is a full service commercial bank, incorporated under the laws of the State of North Carolina. The Company maintains four wholly-owned special-purpose subsidiary trusts that issue trust preferred securities. Because BNC is our sole banking subsidiary, the majority of our income is derived from BNC operations. Throughout this Quarterly Report, results of operations will relate to BNC’s operation, unless a specific reference is made to the Company and its operating results other than through BNC’s business and activities. The terms “we” and “ours” will be used throughout this report when discussing our operations except in circumstances where a reference is specific to either the Company and/or BNC.
We are registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “Bank Holding Company Act”) and the bank holding company laws of North Carolina. BNC operates under the rules and regulations of and is subject to examination by the FDIC and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks, North Carolina Department of Commerce (the “NCOCB”). BNC is also subject to certain regulations of the Federal Reserve governing the reserves to be maintained against deposits and other matters. Our principal executive offices are located at 1226 Eastchester Drive, High Point, North Carolina 27265.
We have experienced steady, primarily organic growth over our twenty-one year history. With numerous banks still in a weakened condition because of the slow rebound of the economy, we decided to expand our franchise through select acquisitions. A summary of the acquisitions we have entered into in 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
Completed Acquisitions
On June 8, 2012, we acquired certain assets and liabilities of Carolina Federal Savings Bank (“Carolina Federal”) pursuant to a Purchase and Assumption agreement with the FDIC. Under the terms of the agreement, we acquired certain assets and deposits from the FDIC as receiver of Carolina Federal. There was no loss-sharing arrangement with the FDIC in regards to this transaction.
On December 30, 2011, we acquired Regent Bank of South Carolina (“Regent”), a commercial bank organized under the banking laws of South Carolina. Regent had one branch in Greenville, South Carolina, which now operates under the name BNC Bank, as do our other South Carolina branches. This acquisition gave us an entry into what is known as the Upstate region of South Carolina, located in the commerce-rich I-85 corridor in the northwest corner of South Carolina.
On October 14, 2011, in a FDIC-assisted transaction, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Blue Ridge Savings Bank, Inc. (“Blue Ridge”) headquartered in Asheville, North Carolina, under agreements, which included loss-share arrangements, which protect BNC from losses on covered loans and other real estate owned up to stated limits. The Blue Ridge acquisition enabled us to expand our franchise into Western North Carolina through six branches located in Western North Carolina.
Pending Transactions
On June 4, 2012, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with First Trust Bank (“First Trust”), a commercial bank serving small businesses and professionals in the Charlotte Metro area.TheAgreement and Plan of Mergerprovides for First Trust shareholders to receive 0.98 shares of our voting common stock for each share of First Trust common stock, or cash in the amount of $7.25 per share. As a result of the transaction, we will add three new branches in metro Charlotte, as well as $228 million in loans and $374 million in deposits. We expect the merger will close in the fourth quarter of 2012, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval and approval of First Trust’s shareholders.
On April 27, 2012, we entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with The Bank of Hampton Roads (“BHR”), a subsidiary of Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. Under the terms of the purchase and assumption agreement, we will purchase the deposits and certain other assets of BHR’s banking operations located at Preston Corners in Cary, North Carolina and Meadowmont Village Circle in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.We expect the purchase will close in the third quarter of 2012,subject to numerous conditions as well as regulatory approvals.
On December 21, 2011, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with KeySource Financial, Inc., a North Carolina corporation serving as a one bank holding company for KeySource Commercial Bank, a North Carolina banking corporation (“KeySource”), with one branch in Durham, North Carolina. We anticipate that the merger will close in the third quarter of 2012, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory and shareholder approval. This merger with KeySource increases our presence in the combined Raleigh-Durham Metropolitan Statistical Area, the market with the highest forecasted five-year growth rate in North Carolina.
We provide a wide range of banking services tailored to the particular banking needs of the communities we serve. We are principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using those deposits, together with other funding from our lines of credit, to make primarily consumer and commercial loans. We have pursued a strategy that emphasizes our local affiliations. This business strategy stresses the provision of high quality banking services to individuals and small to medium-sized local businesses. Specifically, we make business loans secured by real estate, personal property and accounts receivable; unsecured business loans; consumer loans, which are secured by consumer products, such as automobiles and boats; unsecured consumer loans; commercial real estate loans; and other loans. We also offer a wide range of banking services, including checking and savings accounts, safe deposit boxes, and other associated services. We have 32 banking offices in North and South Carolina.
Our primary sources of revenue are interest and fee income from our lending and investing activities, primarily consisting of making business loans for small to medium-sized businesses, and, to a lesser extent, from our investment portfolio. In prior years, investments have not been a primary source of income for us.
During the first six months of 2012, with the impact of the economic slowdown ongoing, management has continued to focus on managing credit quality, maintaining adequate liquidity sources and managing our capital. During the second quarter of 2012, we closed on a $72.5 million institutionally-based capital raise that provided enhanced capital levels to continue our strategic and opportunistic expansion plans. As we are building our franchise throughout the Carolinas, we continue our on-going efforts of meeting the financial services needs of our customers and communities, especially in this challenging economic environment. We are committed to building long-term value for our shareholders, and in the changing regulatory and economic landscape, core deposit growth will be an even more critical element for finding successful and profitable growth initiatives. We have a retail banking team that oversees product development, sales, training, accountability and consistency and quality of delivery in each of our offices in our banking regions. Credit costs remain high due to elevated nonperforming asset levels and our continuing efforts to resolve asset quality issues. Weaknesses in residential development and rising unemployment levels in our market areas resulted in higher charge-offs, and a higher allowance for loan losses in 2012 also impacted earnings. We continue to focus on accelerating the sales cycle for OREO, including taking substantial discounts on the larger OREO properties.
Our senior management continues to work closely with credit administration, third-party credit review specialists, and lending staff to insure that adequate resources are in place to proactively manage through the current slowdown in the real estate markets and overall economy. When a problem is identified, management remains diligent in assessing the situation and moving quickly to minimize losses, while being sensitive to the borrower’s effectiveness as an operator, the long-term viability of the business or project, and the borrower’s commitment to working with the Bank to achieve an acceptable resolution of the credit.
Analysis of Results of Operations
Consolidated net income for the second quarter of 2012 was $2.3 million, an increase of $700,000 from the $1.6 million of net income from the comparable period of 2011. Our net income available to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2012 was $1.7 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, compared to $992,000, or $0.10 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2011.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, consolidated net income was $4.0 million, an increase of $900,000 from the $3.1 million from the comparable period of 2011. Net income available to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $2.8 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, compared to $1.9 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
The annualized return on average assets was 0.38% for the second quarter of 2012, compared to 0.30% for the second quarter of 2011. The annualized return on average assets was 0.33% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 0.29% for the comparable period of 2011.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Like most financial institutions, our primary component of earnings is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loan and investment securities portfolios, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. For internal analytical purposes, management adjusts net interest income to a “fully taxable-equivalent” basis (“(FTE)”) using our blended statutory tax rate, as applicable, on tax exempt items. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread and margin. For this purpose, “volume” refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, “spread” refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and “margin” refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as levels of non-interest bearing liabilities.
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2012 was $18.2 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 8.3%, from the comparable period last year. For the six-months ended June 30, 2012 our net interest income totaled $36.8 million, an increase of $3.3 million, or 9.9%, from the comparable period in 2011. During the second quarter of 2102, our net interest margin (FTE) decreased by 13 basis points from the second quarter of 2011 to 3.71%. Excluding the costs associated with our interest rate cap, our net interest margin for the second quarter was 4.08%, an increase of 2 basis points from the comparable period in 2011.
During the second quarter of 2012, the accretion of yield and fair value discounts totaled $1.0 million, a decrease of $375,000 from $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2011. Accretion for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, was $2.5 million.
During the second quarter of 2012, our average yield on interest-earning assets (FTE) decreased 29 basis points while the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 13 basis points when compared to the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, our average yield on interest-earning assets (FTE) decreased 26 basis points while the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 15 basis points from the comparable period in 2011.
Total interest income (FTE) increased $1.7 million for the second quarter of 2012 when compared to the same quarter of 2011. This increase in interest income (FTE) is primarily driven by increases in our average loan balances, which have increased $218.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. This increase is due to the acquisitions of Carolina Federal, Regent and Blue Ridge. Increases in average loans were offset by a 25 basis point decrease in average interest rates as compared to second quarter of 2011. Average total loans as a percentage of average interest-earning assets increased to 82.3% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to 81.1% for the prior year quarter. Average investment securities increased $349,000 while the average yield on investment securities decreased 16 basis points as compared to the second quarter of 2011.
Total interest income (FTE) increased $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 when compared to the comparable period of 2011. This increase in interest income (FTE) is primarily driven by increases in our average loan balances, which have increased $211.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. This increase is due to the acquisitions of Regent, Blue Ridge and, to a lesser extent, Carolina Federal. Increase in average loans is offset by a 17 basis point decrease in average interest rates as compared to second quarter of 2011. Average total loans as a percentage of interest-earning assets increased to 81.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 80.4% for the comparable period in 2011. Average investment securities decreased $369,000 while the average yield on investment securities decreased 37 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period of 2011.
Total interest expense remained relatively stable for the second quarter of 2012 when compared to the same quarter of 2011. While average time deposits have increased by $85.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same quarter of prior year, the average rates paid on time deposits have decreased by 50 basis points over the same period. The decreases were associated with the repricing of our time deposits at lower interest rates. Our average demand deposits increased by $103.6 million, with rates paid on demand deposits increasing 24 basis points. Interest expense on borrowings also remained relatively stable, with lower average outstanding balances being off-set by an increase of 37 basis points in the average rate during the comparable periods.
Total interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased $324,000 when compared to the same period of 2011. Rates paid on time deposits decreased by 55 basis points, while average time deposits increased by $115.9 million. The decreases were associated with the repricing of our time deposits at lower interest rates. Our average demand deposits increased by $95.9 million, with rates paid on demand deposits increasing 24 basis points. Interest expense on borrowings increased by $60,000, with lower average outstanding balances being off-set by an increase of 42 basis points in the average rate during the comparable periods.
The following tables present the average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, interest income (FTE) and interest expense, and average yields and rates by asset and liability component for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2012 | | | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Average | | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
| | balance | | | Interest | | | rate | | | balance | | | Interest | | | rate | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and leases | | $ | 1,730,264 | | | $ | 22,588 | | | | 5.25 | % | | $ | 1,529,717 | | | $ | 20,968 | | | | 5.50 | % |
Loans held for sale | | | 19,095 | | | | 157 | | | | 3.31 | % | | | 1,505 | | | | 15 | | | | 4.00 | % |
Investment securities, taxable | | | 112,574 | | | | 1,193 | | | | 4.26 | % | | | 116,787 | | | | 1,426 | | | | 4.90 | % |
Investment securities, tax-exempt* | | | 211,436 | | | | 3,779 | | | | 7.19 | % | | | 206,874 | | | | 3,672 | | | | 7.12 | % |
Interest-earning balances and other | | | 51,603 | | | | 48 | | | | 0.37 | % | | | 33,124 | | | | 28 | | | | 0.34 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,124,972 | | | | 27,765 | | | | 5.26 | % | | | 1,888,007 | | | | 26,109 | | | | 5.55 | % |
Other assets | | | 306,221 | | | | | | | | | | | | 256,746 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,431,193 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,144,753 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 907,211 | | | | 3,431 | | | | 1.52 | % | | $ | 803,617 | | | | 2,574 | | | | 1.28 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 45,536 | | | | 53 | | | | 0.47 | % | | | 35,552 | | | | 39 | | | | 0.44 | % |
Time deposits | | | 969,292 | | | | 3,810 | | | | 1.58 | % | | | 884,100 | | | | 4,577 | | | | 2.08 | % |
Borrowings | | | 121,946 | | | | 848 | | | | 2.80 | % | | | 137,020 | | | | 831 | | | | 2.43 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,043,985 | | | | 8,142 | | | | 1.60 | % | | | 1,860,289 | | | | 8,021 | | | | 1.73 | % |
Non-interest-bearing deposits | | | 181,983 | | | | | | | | | | | | 123,398 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 18,238 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,482 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 186,987 | | | | | | | | | | | | 155,584 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | | $ | 2,431,193 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,144,753 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest rate spread* | | | | | | $ | 19,623 | | | | 3.65 | % | | | | | | $ | 18,088 | | | | 3.82 | % |
Net interest margin* | | | | | | | | | | | 3.71 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.84 | % |
* Yields on tax-exempt investments have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $1.5 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
| | Six Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2012 | | | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Average | | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
| | balance | | | Interest | | | rate | | | balance | | | Interest | | | rate | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and leases | | $ | 1,717,433 | | | $ | 45,848 | | | | 5.37 | % | | $ | 1,521,465 | | | $ | 41,790 | | | | 5.54 | % |
Loans held for sale | | | 17,303 | | | | 274 | | | | 3.18 | % | | | 2,158 | | | | 42 | | | | 3.92 | % |
Investment securities, taxable | | | 115,942 | | | | 2,525 | | | | 4.38 | % | | | 121,867 | | | | 2,964 | | | | 4.90 | % |
Investment securities, tax-exempt* | | | 221,680 | | | | 7,583 | | | | 6.88 | % | | | 216,124 | | | | 7,769 | | | | 7.25 | % |
Interest-earning balances and other | | | 49,239 | | | | 91 | | | | 0.37 | % | | | 33,139 | | | | 61 | | | | 0.37 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,121,597 | | | | 56,321 | | | | 5.34 | % | | | 1,894,753 | | | | 52,626 | | | | 5.60 | % |
Other assets | | | 301,862 | | | | | | | | | | | | 252,826 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,423,459 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,147,579 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | $ | 902,275 | | | | 7,047 | | | | 1.57 | % | | $ | 806,341 | | | | 5,308 | | | | 1.33 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 42,578 | | | | 96 | | | | 0.45 | % | | | 36,041 | | | | 76 | | | | 0.43 | % |
Time deposits | | | 1,001,591 | | | | 7,862 | | | | 1.58 | % | | | 885,710 | | | | 9,357 | | | | 2.13 | % |
Borrowings | | | 123,775 | | | | 1,704 | | | | 2.77 | % | | | 140,880 | | | | 1,644 | | | | 2.35 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,070,219 | | | | 16,709 | | | | 1.62 | % | | | 1,868,972 | | | | 16,385 | | | | 1.77 | % |
Non-interest-bearing deposits | | | 167,193 | | | | | | | | | | | | 117,212 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 13,417 | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,469 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 172,630 | | | | | | | | | | | | 153,926 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | | $ | 2,423,459 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,147,579 | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest rate spread* | | | | | | $ | 39,612 | | | | 3.72 | % | | | | | | $ | 36,241 | | | | 3.83 | % |
Net interest margin* | | | | | | | | | | | 3.75 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.86 | % |
* Yields on tax-exempt investments have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
The following table presents certain information regarding changes in our interest income (FTE) and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to changes in interest rates and in volume (dollars in thousands).
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2012 vs. 2011 | | | June 30, 2012 vs. 2011 | |
| | Increase (decrease) due to | | | Increase (decrease) due to | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and leases | | $ | 2,636 | | | $ | (1,016 | ) | | $ | 1,620 | | | $ | 5,427 | | | $ | (1,369 | ) | | $ | 4,058 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 160 | | | | (18 | ) | | | 142 | | | | 268 | | | | (36 | ) | | | 232 | |
Investment securities, taxable | | | (50 | ) | | | (183 | ) | | | (233 | ) | | | (128 | ) | | | (311 | ) | | | (439 | ) |
Investment securities, tax-exempt* | | | 71 | | | | 36 | | | | 107 | | | | 217 | | | | (403 | ) | | | (186 | ) |
Interest-earning balances and other | | | 17 | | | | 3 | | | | 20 | | | | 30 | | | | - | | | | 30 | |
Total interest income | | | 2,834 | | | | (1,178 | ) | | | 1,656 | | | | 5,814 | | | | (2,119 | ) | | | 3,695 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 347 | | | | 510 | | | | 857 | | | | 186 | | | | 1,553 | | | | 1,739 | |
Savings deposits | | | 11 | | | | 3 | | | | 14 | | | | 12 | | | | 8 | | | | 20 | |
Time deposits | | | 390 | | | | (1,157 | ) | | | (767 | ) | | | 2,400 | | | | (3,895 | ) | | | (1,495 | ) |
Borrowings | | | (102 | ) | | | 119 | | | | 17 | | | | (351 | ) | | | 411 | | | | 60 | |
Total interest expense | | | 646 | | | | (525 | ) | | | 121 | | | | 2,247 | | | | (1,923 | ) | | | 324 | |
Net interest income increase | | $ | 2,188 | | | $ | (653 | ) | | $ | 1,535 | | | $ | 3,567 | | | $ | (196 | ) | | $ | 3,371 | |
* Yields on tax-exempt investments have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis.
Provision for Loan Losses
Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, management considers factors that include growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors.
We recorded a provision for loan losses of $8.3 million in the second quarter of 2012 compared to a provision for loan losses of $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2011. Of the $8.3 million in provision expense, $7.1 million related to legacy non-covered loans and $1.2 million in related covered loans, representing 20% of the total provision. The total covered loan provision totaled $6.1 million for the second quarter of 2012, with the remaining $4.9 million recorded through an FDIC indemnification asset.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $13.5 million compared to a provision for loan losses of $6.5 million for the comparable period in 2011. Of the $13.5 million in provision expense, $10.8 million related to legacy non-covered loans and $2.7 million in related covered loans, representing 20% of the total provision. The total covered loan provision totaled $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, with the remaining $11.1 million recorded through an FDIC indemnification asset.
A summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 36,722 | | | $ | 24,325 | | | $ | 31,008 | | | $ | 24,813 | |
Provision charged to operations | | | 8,330 | | | | 3,032 | | | | 13,509 | | | | 6,532 | |
Provision provided from indemnification asset | | | 4,881 | | | | - | | | | 11,139 | | | | - | |
Loans charged-off: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 2,075 | | | | 2,533 | | | | 3,789 | | | | 3,106 | |
Commercial construction | | | 5,525 | | | | 634 | | | | 7,689 | | | | 3,332 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1,405 | | | | 491 | | | | 2,130 | | | | 778 | |
Residential construction | | | 163 | | | | 101 | | | | 180 | | | | 609 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 1,248 | | | | 330 | | | | 2,587 | | | | 633 | |
Consumer and other | | | 87 | | | | 21 | | | | 111 | | | | 21 | |
Total loans charged-off | | | 10,503 | | | | 4,110 | | | | 16,486 | | | | 8,479 | |
Recoveries of loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 4 | | | | 56 | | | | 17 | | | | 57 | |
Commercial construction | | | 676 | | | | - | | | | 865 | | | | 19 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 185 | | | | 3 | | | | 217 | | | | 356 | |
Leases | | | - | | | | 16 | | | | - | | | | 16 | |
Residential construction | | | - | | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | 11 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 555 | | | | 27 | | | | 578 | | | | 30 | |
Consumer and other | | | 6 | | | | 17 | | | | 9 | | | | 18 | |
Total loan recoveries | | | 1,426 | | | | 126 | | | | 1,686 | | | | 507 | |
Net charge-offs | | | 9,077 | | | | 3,984 | | | | 14,800 | | | | 7,972 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 40,856 | | | $ | 23,373 | | | $ | 40,856 | | | $ | 23,373 | |
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income was $11.7 million for the second quarter of 2012 compared to $2.4 million for the prior year second quarter. Included in non-interest income for the second quarter of 2012 was $7.7 million of acquisition gain from a FDIC-assisted transaction and $238,000 of income associated with FDIC receivable and related loss-share receipts. Excluding FDIC related income and acquisition gains, non-interest income was $3.7 million for the current quarter, an increase of 61.9% from the $2.3 million reported for the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, non-interest income, excluding FDIC related income, acquisition gains and the sales of investment securities, was $6.7 million compared to $4.7 million for the same period in 2011.
Mortgage fees generated from our mortgage market operations in the second quarter of 2012 increased $1.1 million, or 467%, compared to the second quarter of 2011.Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale totaled $61.7 million for the second quarter of 2012, compared to $30.7 million for the same period in 2011. During the second quarter of 2011, our original mortgage origination platform was terminated and replaced with a more robust platform that increased mortgage origination volume and fee income. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, mortgage fees were $2.5 million compared to $605,000 for the same period in 2011.
Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $119,000, or 13.7%, in the second quarter of 2012, compared to the second quarter of 2011. Our overall growth in volume of the related service charges was offset by lower overdraft and NSF fees due to new Federal Reserve Board’s consumer protection regulations. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, service charges on deposit accounts were $1.5 million compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2011.
Acquisition gains totaled $7.7 million for the second quarter of 2012 from the FDIC-assisted acquisition of Carolina Federal Saving Bank through an FDIC-assisted transaction.
Other non-interest income for the second quarter of 2012 increased $663,000, or 124%, compared to the second quarter of 2011. Included in this increase was SBA fee income generated from our new SBA division, which became fully operational in the third quarter of 2011. We recorded $669,000 of SBA fee income during the second quarter of 2012, compared to $101,000 for the same period in 2011. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2012 we recorded $238,000 of FDIC related income. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, other non-interest income totaled $2.9 million, an increase of $1.8 million when compared to the same period in 2011, with SBA fee income generating $796,000 of this increase.
The following are the components of non-interest income for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | 6/30/2012 | | | 6/30/2011 | | | 6/30/2012 | | | 6/30/2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage fees | | $ | 1,378 | | | $ | 243 | | | $ | 2,494 | | | $ | 605 | |
Service charges | | | 749 | | | | 868 | | | | 1,487 | | | | 1,695 | |
Investment brokerage fees | | | 229 | | | | 227 | | | | 469 | | | | 384 | |
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | | | 395 | | | | 420 | | | | 805 | | | | 845 | |
Gain on sale of available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
investment securities, net | | | - | | | | 79 | | | | 1,619 | | | | 136 | |
Gain on acquisition | | | 7,734 | | | | - | | | | 7,734 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 1,197 | | | | 534 | | | | 2,883 | | | | 1,131 | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 11,682 | | | $ | 2,371 | | | $ | 17,491 | | | $ | 4,796 | |
Non-Interest Expense
We strive to maintain levels of non-interest expense that management believes are appropriate given the nature of our operations and the investments in personnel and facilities that have been necessary to generate growth. One of the keys to the momentum we have experienced has been the continuous investment in the core banking franchise, both in people and locations. As we strive to maintain momentum in our growth and strategy, we will incur costs associated with investments in people, facilities and technology that are anticipated to benefit the shareholders as these investments reach their potential.
Non-interest expenses increased $4.3 million, or 28.8%, during the second quarter of 2012 when compared to the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, non-interest expenses increased $7.4 million, or 24.9%, when compared to the same period in 2011.Non-interest expenses remain elevated during 2012 due to our franchise growth. During the second quarter of 2012, there was $1.1 million of additional non-interest expense associated with acquisition and project related costs, including the Carolina Federal acquisition, compared to $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2012, which included the Regent and Blue Ridge acquisitions.
The Company’s personnel costs increased $2.1 million, or 27.1%, during the second quarter of 2012 when compared to the second quarter of 2011. These increases are primarily due to the additional full-time equivalent employees from the fourth quarter 2011 acquisitions, as well as increases in personnel costs attributable to continued investments in the mortgage originations, SBA lending platforms and overall franchise growth. All of these personnel additions are expected to contribute to our long-term focus on driving both top line and fee income growth. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, personnel costs were $19.6 million compared to $14.9 million for the same period of 2011, an increase of $4.7 million.
Occupancy and furniture/equipment expenditures increased by $519,000, or 34.3%, for the second quarter of 2012 when compared to the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, occupancy and furniture/equipment expenditures increased $1.1 million, or 37.0%, compared to the same period in 2011. These increases are primarily due to increased costs and additional facilities associated with our growth into new markets and from our acquisitions during the fourth quarter of 2011. The increase in the number of locations has also escalated utilities, lease expenses, and property taxes in 2012.
Professional and other services increased by $347,000, or 39.7%, for the second quarter of 2012 when compared to the same quarter a year ago. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, professional and other service fees increased $696,000, or 37.2%, compared to the same period in 2011. The majority of the increases are related to costs with our acquisitions, project costs and to a lesser extent, overall franchise growth.
FDIC insurance assessments decreased $310,000, or 38.3%, for the second quarter of 2012 when compared to the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, FDIC insurance assessments decreased $520,000, or 32.1%, compared to the same period in 2011. These decreases were due to lower rate assessments as a result of new rules finalized by the FDIC, as required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which redefined the FDIC assessment rates.
Loan, foreclosure and collection expenses increased $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2012 when compared to the second quarter of 2011. Included in this increase was an additional $1.0 million of valuation adjustments on OREO properties. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, loan, foreclosure and collection expenses increased $629,000 when compared to the same period in 2011. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we recorded $2.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of OREO valuation adjustments.
Other non-interest expenses for the second quarter of 2012 increased $467,000, or 44.4%, compared to the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, other non-interest expenses increased $634,000, or 30.1%, compared to the same period in 2011. These increases are primarily due to overall franchise growth, including acquisition and project related costs.
The following are the components of non-interest expense for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | 6/30/2012 | | | 6/30/2011 | | | 6/30/2012 | | | 6/30/2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 9,692 | | | $ | 7,623 | | | $ | 19,593 | | | $ | 14,862 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 2,030 | | | | 1,511 | | | | 4,224 | | | | 3,083 | |
Data processing and supply | | | 696 | | | | 601 | | | | 1,393 | | | | 1,164 | |
Advertising and business development | | | 375 | | | | 507 | | | | 763 | | | | 926 | |
Professional and other services | | | 1,221 | | | | 874 | | | | 2,566 | | | | 1,870 | |
FDIC insurance assessments | | | 500 | | | | 810 | | | | 1,100 | | | | 1,620 | |
Loan, foreclosure and collection | | | 3,145 | | | | 1,916 | | | | 4,621 | | | | 3,992 | |
Other | | | 1,518 | | | | 1,051 | | | | 2,742 | | | | 2,108 | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 19,177 | | | $ | 14,893 | | | $ | 37,002 | | | $ | 29,625 | |
Income Taxes
We generate significant amounts of non-taxable income from tax-exempt investment securities and from investments in bank-owned life insurance. Accordingly, the level of such income in relation to income before taxes significantly affects our effective tax rate. A tax benefit is recorded if non-taxable income exceeds income before taxes, resulting in a reduction of total income subject to income taxes. If income exceeds non-taxable income, income tax expense is recorded. The change in benefit and expense amounts is attributable to the increased income that was recorded during the reported periods. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded income tax expense of $40,000 compared to an income tax benefit of $381,000 for the same period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded income tax benefit of $268,000 compared to an income tax benefit of $1.0 million for the same period in 2011.
Analysis of Financial Condition
Total assets at June 30, 2012 were $2.44 billion, a decrease of $12.1 million when compared to total assets at December 31, 2011. Total earning assets, which are comprised of interest-earning balances at banks, investment securities, FHLB stock, loans held for sale and loans, were $2.17 billion at June 30, 2012 and $2.15 billion at December 31, 2011. Earning assets serve as our primary revenue source. Total liquid assets, which include cash and cash equivalents and investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2012 were 12.4% of total assets, or $303.1 million, a $35.0 million decrease from the $338.1 million reported at December 31, 2011.
Period-end portfolio loans, which exclude loans held for sale, totaled $1.76 billion, an increase of $50.8 million, or 3.0%, from December 31, 2011. The increase was due to strong organic growth in our North Carolina franchise, along with the acquisition and integration of Carolina Federal, Blue Ridge and Regent. Period-end deposits totaled $2.09 billion, a decrease of $28.7 million, or 1.4%, from December 31, 2011. The decrease in deposits was due to a significant reduction in wholesale deposits, offset by the additional $53.1 million in deposits purchased as part of the Carolina Federal acquisition.
We remain well-capitalized with total equity of $237.5 million at June 30, 2012, an increase of $73.7 million from December 31, 2011. This increase in total equity was primarily driven by a $72.5 million private placement of preferred stock that occurred in June 2012, with net proceeds totaling $68.3 million.
Investment Securities
Investment securities were $334.4 million at June 30, 2012 and $379.3 million at December 31, 2011. The decrease of $44.9 million was used to fund our loan growth and to reduce our short-term borrowings. The majority of securities in the portfolio are bank-qualified municipal government securities and mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. We also maintain portfolios of securities consisting of CMOs issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Our investment portfolios are comprised of high quality securities that are designed to enhance liquidity while providing acceptable rates of return.
Gross unrealized gains in our investment securities available for sale portfolio were $15.4 million as of June 30, 2012 and $14.2 million as of December 31, 2011. Gross unrealized losses on our temporarily impaired available for sale investment securities were $8,000 as of June 30, 2012 and $137,000 at December 31, 2011. The gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates related to our state and municipal securities portfolio, relative to when the investments were purchases.
Loans
Portfolio loans increased by $50.8 million to $1.76 billion at June 30, 2012 from $1.71 billion at December 31, 2011. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the composition of covered and non-covered loans. Our non-covered loan portfolio increased $86.3 million to $1.48 billion during the first six months of 2012, primarily from increases in loan originations and portfolio growth, including $29.5 million of loans acquired from our FDIC-assisted acquisition of Carolina Federal.
Our covered loan portfolio decreased $35.5 million from December 31, 2011 to $284.6 million at June 30, 2012, reflecting normal repayments, charge-offs and foreclosures. The covered loan portfolio will continue to decline over the terms of the loss-share agreements. Covered loans include all loans covered under loss-share agreements from FDIC-assisted acquisitions and, as such, have significant loss protection.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, average portfolio loans were $1.72 billion, compared to $1.52 billion for the same period in 2011. The majority of this increase resulted from the acquisitions of Blue Ridge and Regent, and to a lesser extent, Carolina Federal. Excluding loans covered under loss-share agreements, the mix and stratification within certain classifications of the Company’s loan portfolio has changed when compared to the loan portfolio composition at December 31, 2011. Increases in our commercial real estate portfolio of $80.4 million were offset by reductions in our commercial construction by $8.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012.Increases in our commercial real estate portfolio have been primarily in single credit tenant fully leased or owner occupied facilities which meet our heightened underwriting standards. We will continue our efforts to diversify and divest A&D exposures as needed and deemed appropriate by management.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Asset Quality
The allowance for loan losses was $40.9 million at June 30, 2012, an increase of $9.8 million, or 31.8%, from December 31, 2011. Loan loss reserves to total period-end portfolio loans was 2.32% and 1.81% at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Included in the $40.9 million amount is the allowance for loan losses for non-covered loans, which was $27.3 million, an increase of $3.4 from December 31, 2011. The increased levels of allowance for loan losses are from our continued identification and workout efforts to move forward with the highest priority. We are still experiencing elevated credit costs due to a soft economy, and the local and national economies have yet to produce a robust recovery. Excluding the loans acquired that are marked to fair value, loan loss reserves for loans not covered by loss-share to period-end loans not covered by loss-share increased from 1.76% at December 31, 2011 to 1.91% at June 30, 2012.
The amount of the allowance for loan losses equals the cumulative total of the provision for loan losses, reduced by actual loan charge-offs, and increased by recoveries of loans previously charged-off. A specific loan is charged-off when management believes, after considering, among other things, the borrower’s financial condition and the value of any collateral, that collection of the loan is unlikely. Provisions are made to the allowance to reflect incurred losses associated with the loan portfolio. Adjustments to the allowance are necessary to fund the reserve at a level dictated by the Company’s reserving methodologies. Management utilizes quantitative methodologies and modeling to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. A detailed description of our methodology was included in our Annual Report.
While management considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate based on information currently available, future additions to the allowance may be necessary due to changes in economic conditions or management’s assumptions as to future delinquencies, recoveries and losses. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review our loan losses and loan loss reserve methodology and there can be no assurances that the regulatory agencies will not require management to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about all relevant information utilized in the methodologies.
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due, and OREO. At June 30, 2012, nonperforming assets not covered by loss-share agreements were $49.0 million, or 2.31% of total assets not covered by loss-share agreements, compared to $40.4 million, or 1.93% of total assets at December 31, 2011. Nonperforming assets, including assets covered under loss-share agreements, were $145.8 million, or 5.97% of total assets at June 30, 2012, compared to $161.2 million, or 6.57% of total assets, at December 31, 2011. For those nonperforming assets covered by loss-share agreements, we are provided with 80% loss protection from the FDIC.
Nonaccrual loans not covered by loss-share agreements were $25.4 million at June 30, 2012, an increase of $5.9 million from $19.4 million at December 31, 2011. Nonaccrual loans, including covered loans, were $87.0 million at June 30, 2012, which represents a slight decrease from total nonaccrual loans of $87.3 million as of December 31, 2011. The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans at the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 21,611 | | | $ | 25,889 | |
Commercial construction | | | 27,596 | | | | 28,196 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 4,461 | | | | 3,132 | |
Total commercial | | | 53,668 | | | | 57,217 | |
Residential construction | | | 1,518 | | | | 1,727 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 31,774 | | | | 28,262 | |
Consumer and other | | | 86 | | | | 91 | |
Total nonaccrual loans | | $ | 87,046 | | | $ | 87,297 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans covered by loss-share | | $ | 61,695 | | | $ | 67,854 | |
We place loans on nonaccrual status when it is probable that the future collectability of the loan balance and collections of interest are in doubt. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the borrower.
At June 30, 2012, OREO decreased to $58.8 million, a decrease of $9.7 million, from December 31, 2011. The decrease from December 31, 2011 when compared to June 30, 2012 was primarily due to $23.7 million of transfers to OREO during the six months ended June 30, 2012, offset by $25.6 million of sales and $9.0 million of valuation adjustments. OREO assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated selling costs using current appraisals and/or valuations. We are actively marketing all of our OREO properties. The following is a summary of OREO at the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family properties | | $ | 19,230 | | | $ | 29,618 | |
Multifamily properties | | | 444 | | | | 385 | |
Commercial properties | | | 12,815 | | | | 11,705 | |
Construction, land development and other land | | | 26,271 | | | | 26,796 | |
Total OREO | | $ | 58,760 | | | $ | 68,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OREO covered by loss-share | | $ | 35,105 | | | $ | 47,577 | |
At June 30, 2012, non-covered loans that were restructured or modified and were performing to the restructured terms and not 90 days past due totaled $34.1 million, a decrease of $7.5 million from December 31, 2011. The decrease during the second quarter of 2012, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2011, was due to performing TDRs that were removed from reporting disclosure due to satisfactory performance and reporting requirements.
Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2012 were $9.1 million, as compared with net charge-offs of $4.0 million for the second quarter of 2011. Expressed as an annualized percentage of average loans outstanding to non-covered portion of charge-offs, net charge-offs were 1.17% and 1.04% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $14.8 million, as compared with net charge-offs of $8.0 million for the same period in 2011. Expressed as an annual percentage of average loans outstanding, net charge-offs were 1.03% and 1.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The non-covered portion represents the non-covered charge-offs and the 20% portion of the charge-offs relating to loans covered under loss-share agreements. The majority of the charge-offs are from our commercial loan portfolios.
The following is selected financial information relating to loans, the loan loss allowance and loan loss provision as of and for the periods then ended:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs to average loans, non-covered portion (annualized) | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.04 | % | | | 1.03 | % | | | 1.06 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to portfolio loans | | | 2.32 | % | | | 1.53 | % | | | 2.32 | % | | | 1.53 | % |
Not covered by loss-share | | | 1.91 | % | | | 1.88 | % | | | 1.91 | % | | | 1.88 | % |
Nonperforming loans to portfolio loans | | | 4.95 | % | | | 6.15 | % | | | 4.95 | % | | | 6.15 | % |
Not covered by loss-share | | | 1.72 | % | | | 2.56 | % | | | 1.72 | % | | | 2.56 | % |
Deposits
Deposits continue to be our primary funding source. AtJune 30, 2012, deposits totaled $2.09 billion, a decrease of $28.7 million, or 1.4%, from the $2.12 billion in deposits as of year-end 2011.While overall deposit growth continues to be an emphasis, the more important element is the increase in transactional account deposits. Over the six-month period, transactional accounts, which are comprised of non-interest bearing and interest-bearing demand accounts, increased $85.7 million, while time deposits decreased $114.4 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, average deposits were $2.10 billion, compared to $1.85 billion for the same period in 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, average deposits were $2.11 billion, compared to $1.85 billion for the same period in 2011.The majority of the deposit increase resulted from the acquisitions of Blue Ridge, Regent and, to a lesser extent, Carolina Federal.At June 30, 2012, time deposits were 45.4% of total deposits, compared to 50.2% at December 31, 2011.
Borrowings
We continue to utilize borrowings to support balance sheet management and growth, and as such, during the six months ended June 30, 2012, we decreased short-term borrowings from $70.2 million at December 31, 2011 to $12.5 million at June 30, 2012, primarily from the repayment of short-term funding through FHLB advances. Short-term borrowings consist of FHLB term advances with remaining maturities of less than one year, Federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, securities sold under repurchase agreements and an unsecured revolving line of credit. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, long-term debt outstanding totaled $93.7 million. Long-term debt at June 30, 2012 consisted of $62.0 million of FHLB advances, and $31.7 million of subordinated debt, of which $23.7 million has been issued through the Company’s trust subsidiaries.
Capital Resources
The Company and BNC are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can cause certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and BNC must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative and qualitative measures. These measures were established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy. As of June 30, 2012, the Company and BNC were “well capitalized” and exceeded the minimum thresholds established under this regulatory framework. There have been no conditions or events since June 30, 2012 that management believes have changed either the Company’s or BNC’s capital classifications.
At June 30, 2012, shareholders’ equity totaled $237.5 million, an increase of $73.7 million from the December 31, 2011 balance. During the second quarter of 2012, the Company executed a $72.5 million private placement of preferred stock. Proceeds from the private placement, after deducting issuance costs of $4.2 million, were $68.3 million. AtJune 30, 2012, the Tier I risk-based capital ratio for BNC was 13.25%, the total risk-based capital ratio was 14.68% and all other capital ratios exceeded the minimum thresholds established for a well-capitalized bank by regulatory measures. AtJune 30, 2012, the Company’s total risk-based capital ratio was 14.61%, thus classifying the Company as “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes.
On July 17, 2012, the Company’s shareholders approved, pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5635 and the terms of the Preferred Stock, the conversion of the Preferred Stock into Common Stock, with both Common and Non-Voting Common Stock effective on July 20, 2012. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Liquidity
Market and public confidence in our financial strength and in the strength of financial institutions in general will largely determine our access to appropriate levels of liquidity. This confidence is significantly dependent on our ability to maintain sound asset quality and appropriate levels of capital resources.
Liquidity is defined as our ability to meet anticipated customer demands for funds under credit commitments and deposit withdrawals at a reasonable cost and on a timely basis, pay operating expenses and meet regulatory liquidity requirements. Management measures our liquidity position by giving consideration to both on- and off-balance sheet sources of, and demands for, funds on a daily and weekly basis.
Sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, net of federal requirements to maintain reserves against deposit liabilities, investment securities eligible for pledging to secure borrowings from dealers and customers pursuant to securities sold under repurchase agreements; investments available for sale; loan repayments; loan sales; deposits, both from our local markets and the wholesale markets; borrowings from the FHLB and Federal Reserve discount window; and borrowings from correspondent banks under unsecured overnight federal funds credit lines and secured lines of credit. We are also provided liquidity through various interest-bearing and non-interest bearing deposit accounts.
Our cash liquidity position, which includes cash and cash equivalents and investment securities available for sale, aggregated $303.1 million at June 30, 2012, compared to $338.1 million at December 31, 2011. Supplementing customer deposits as a source of funding, we have the ability to borrow up to $253.0 million from the FHLB of Atlanta, with $62.0 million outstanding at June 30, 2012. We also have the ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Discount Window in the amount of $79.0 million, with no outstanding balances. These amounts are based on assets currently pledged. In addition to the above, we have $187 million of investment securities that are available to be pledged that are unencumbered and a significant amount of loans that are available to be pledged that are unencumbered. We also have an unsecured revolving line of credit of up to $10.0 million, with no outstanding balance as of June 30, 2012.
In addition to these liquidity sources, we have access to unsecured lines of credit from correspondent banks for short-term liquidity needs totaling $45.0 million, and the Promontory Interfinancial Network weekly funds auctions where we have another $488.0 million in availability. We believe that our combined aggregate liquidity position is sufficient to meet the funding requirements of loan demand and deposit maturities and withdrawals in the near term.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations were scheduled in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The most significant obligations, other than obligations under deposit and borrowings, were for operating leases for banking facilities. Other than the contractual obligations associated with the Beach First and Blue Ridge acquisitions, there have been no material changes since year-end.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As described in more detail in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, liquidity and funding. While the Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the Company’s asset/liability management policies, BNC’s Asset and Liability Committee monitors loan, investment, and liability portfolios to ensure comprehensive management of interest rate risk and adherence to the Bank’s policies. The Company has not experienced any material change in the risk of its portfolios of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
| (a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our management, together with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (a) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (b) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. |
| (b) | Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Refer to the “Off-Balance Sheet Risk” footnote in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report and in our other reports and statements that we file with the SEC, including our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed in the accompanying exhibit index are filed as part of this quarterly report.
SIGNATURES
Under the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| BNC BANCORP |
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Date: August 9, 2012 | By: | /s/ W. Swope Montgomery, Jr. |
| | W. Swope Montgomery, Jr. |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: August 9, 2012 | By: | /s/ David B. Spencer |
| | David B. Spencer |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
2.1 | | Purchase and Assumption Agreement Whole Bank All Deposits among the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, receiver of Carolina Federal Savings Bank, Charleston, South Carolina, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Bank of North Carolina, dated as of June 8, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012 |
2.2 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 4, 2012, by and among First Trust Bank, BNC Bancorp and Bank of North Carolina, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed with SEC on June 6, 2012 |
3.1 | | Articles of Amendment dated May 22, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Form S-4/A filed with the SEC on July 2, 2012 |
3.2 | | Articles of Amendment To Designate the Terms of the Mandatorily Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series B-1, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2012 |
3.3 | | Articles of Amendment To Designate the Terms of the Mandatorily Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series C, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2012 |
4.1 | | Form of Certificate for the Mandatorily Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series B-1, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2012 |
4.2 | | Form of Certificate for the Mandatorily Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock, Series C, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2012 |
10.1 | | Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated April 27, 2012, by and between The Bank of Hampton Roads and the Bank of North Carolina, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 1, 2012 |
10.2 | | Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2012, by and between BNC Bancorp and the Purchasers thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2012 |
10.3 | | Securities Purchase Agreement and Amendment Number 1 to Investment Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2012, by and between BNC Bancorp and Aquiline BNC Holdings LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2012 |
Exhibit 31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Exhibit 31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Exhibit 32 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Exhibit 101 * | | The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed on August 9, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. |
* The XBRL-related information has been furnished electronically herewith. This exhibit, regardless of whether it is
an exhibit to a document incorporated by reference into any of our filings and except to the extent specifically stated otherwise, is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.