Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Principles of Consolidation – The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and companies in which the Company has a controlling interest. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in affiliates and other joint ventures over which the Company has significant influence but does not have effective control. Investments in affiliates in which the Company cannot exercise significant influence are accounted for on the cost method. |
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Management also evaluates whether an interest is a variable interest entity and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. Consolidation is required if both of these criteria are met. The Company does not have any variable interest entities requiring consolidation. |
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If the entity is not considered a variable interest entity, it is treated as a voting interest entity, and the Company applies the guidance of ASC 810-20 – “Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities”, in determining whether the entity should be consolidated. The Company does not hold interests in any partnerships or similar entities requiring consolidation. |
Equity Method Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Equity Method – Investee companies that are not consolidated, but over which the Company exercises significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Whether or not the Company exercises significant influence with respect to an Investee depends on an evaluation of several factors, including, among others, representation on the Investee company’s board of directors and ownership level. Under the equity method of accounting, an Investee company’s accounts are not reflected within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations; however, the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of the Investee company is reflected in the caption ““Equity loss—share of Investee company losses’’ in the Consolidated Statements of Operations since the activities of the investee are closely aligned with the operations of our business segment. The Company’s carrying value in an equity method Investee company is reflected in the caption ““Investment in affiliates’’ in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. We evaluate our equity method investments whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may be impaired. If a decline in the value of an equity method investment is determined to be other than temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period. There were no earnings or losses recorded from our equity method investment. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cash and cash equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash accounts, interest bearing savings accounts and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased. |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Inventories — Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market, determined by the first in first out cost method. Work-in-progress and finished goods inventories consist of raw materials, direct labor and overhead associated with the manufacturing process. Provisions are made for obsolete or slow-moving inventories based on management estimates. Inventories are impaired based on the difference between the cost of inventories and the net realizable value based upon estimates about future demand from customers and specific customer requirements on certain projects. Inventory impairment charges establish a new cost basis for inventory and charges are not subsequently reversed to income even if circumstances later suggest that increased carrying amounts are recoverable. Inventory consisted of finished goods at December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Property, plant and equipment — Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, including the cost of improvements. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is recorded on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: |
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Machinery (years) | | 5 | | | | | | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment (years) | | 5 | | | | | | |
Computers and software (years) | 3 | — | 5 | | | | | |
Equipment acquired under capital leases (years) | 3 | — | 5 | | | | | |
Trucks (years) | | 3 | | | | | | |
Leasehold improvements | The shorter of the estimated life or the lease term | | | | | |
Solar energy facilities (years) | | 20 | | | | | | |
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Impairment of long-lived assets — Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying value or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. |
Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Intangible assets other than goodwill — Intangible assets consist of patents and customer relationships. Amortization is recorded on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Revenue recognition |
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Product sales — Revenue on product sales is recognized when there is evidence of an arrangement, title and risk of ownership have passed (generally upon delivery), the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company makes determination of our customer’s credit worthiness at the time it accepts their initial order. For cable, wire and mechanical assembly sales, there are no formal customer acceptance requirements or further obligations related to our assembly services once the Company ships its products. Customers do not have a general right of return on products shipped therefore the Company makes no provisions for returns. |
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Construction contracts — Revenue on photovoltaic system construction contracts is generally recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, unless we cannot make reasonably dependable estimates of the costs to complete the contract or the contact value is not fixed, in which case we would use the completed contract method. At the end of each period, the Company measures the cost incurred on each project and compares the result against its estimated total costs at completion. The percent of cost incurred determines the amount of revenue to be recognized. Payment terms are generally defined by the contract and as a result may not match the timing of the costs incurred by the Company and the related recognition of revenue. Such differences are recorded as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (an asset account) or billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (a liability account). For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, nil and $10.8 million of progress payments have been netted against contracts costs disclosed in the account costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. The Company determines its customer’s credit worthiness at the time the order is accepted. Sudden and unexpected changes in customer’s financial condition could put recoverability at risk. |
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The percentage-of-completion method requires the use of various estimates, including, among others, the extent of progress towards completion, contract revenues and contract completion costs. Contract revenues and contract costs to be recognized are dependent on the accuracy of estimates, including direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation costs. The Company has a history of making reasonable estimates of the extent of progress towards completion, contract revenues and contract completion costs. However, due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is possible that actual contract revenues and completion costs may vary from estimates. Under the completed-contract method, contract costs are recorded to a construction in progress account and cash received are recorded to a liability account during the periods of construction. All revenues, costs, and profits are recognized in operations upon completion of the contract. A contract is considered complete and revenue recognized when all costs except insignificant items have been incurred and final acceptance has been received from the customer and receivables are deemed to be collectible. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable. |
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For those projects where the Company is considered to be the owner, the project is accounted for under the rules of real estate accounting. In the event of a sale, the method of revenue recognition is determined by considering the extent of the buyer’s initial and continuing investment and the nature and the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. Generally, revenue is recognized at the time of title transfer if the buyer’s investment is sufficient to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property and the Company does not have a substantial continuing involvement with the property. When continuing involvement is substantial and not temporary, the Company applies the financing method, whereby the asset remains on the balance sheet and the proceeds received are recorded as a financing obligation. When a sale is not recognized due to continuing involvement and the financing method is applied, the Company records revenue and expenses related to the underlying operations of the asset in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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For any arrangements containing multiple deliverables, the Company analyzes each activity within the sales arrangement to ensure that it adheres to the separation guidelines for multiple-element arrangements. The Company allocates revenue for any transactions involving multiple elements to each unit of accounting based on its best estimate of the selling price, and recognize revenue for each unit of accounting when the revenue recognition criteria have been met. |
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Construction in Progress — During 2012, the Company entered into EPC arrangements to develop utility-scale SEF’s across Greece and Italy. The Company applied the completed contract method to these arrangements and capitalized all costs related to these projects at December 31, 2012. During the three months ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a $2.7 million provision for losses on contracts to costs incurred on the Greek projects that exceeded the discounted present value of the contract, reducing the balance of construction in progress for the Greek projects to $14.7 million as of December 31, 2012. The Greek project was substantially complete at December 31, 2012; however, final acceptance had not yet been received. The project in Italy was still in progress at December 31, 2012 and had a construction in progress balance of $1.4 million. The Company sold the Italy project to a third party buyer in the first quarter of 2013 and revenue of $1.8 million was recognized. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013 the EPC project in Greece met the completion criteria and revenue of $13.9 million was recognized. Construction in progress was none and $16.1 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Accounts receivable — The Company grants open credit terms to credit-worthy customers. Terms vary per contract terms and range from 30 to 365 days. Contractually, the Company may charge interest for extended payment terms and require collateral. |
Receivables, Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Allowance for doubtful accounts — The Company regularly monitors and assesses the risk of not collecting amounts owed by customers. This evaluation is based upon a variety of factors, including an analysis of amounts current and past due along with relevant history and facts particular to the customer. It requires the Company to make significant estimates, and changes in facts and circumstances could result in material changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows (in thousands): |
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| | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
2013 | 2012 |
Beginning balance | | $ | 393 | | | $ | 115 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 9,303 | | | | 375 | |
Write-offs | | | (3,809 | ) | | | (97 | ) |
| | $ | 5,887 | | | $ | 393 | |
Related Party Transactions [Policy Text Block] | 'Related Party Transactions - Products are bought from and sold to related parties at negotiated arms-length prices between the two parties. |
Shipping and Handling Cost, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Shipping and handling cost — Shipping and handling costs related to the delivery of finished goods are included in cost of goods sold. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, shipping and handling costs recorded in cost of goods sold were $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. |
Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Advertising costs — Costs for newspaper, television, radio, and other media and design are expensed as incurred. The Company expenses the production costs of advertising the first time the advertising takes place. The costs for this type of advertising were $0.1 million and $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Stock-based compensation — The Company measures the stock-based compensation costs of share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant-date fair value and generally recognizes the costs in the financial statements over the employee requisite service period. For further details, see Note 13 — Stock-based compensation. |
Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Product warranties — The Company offers the industry standard of 25 year product warranty for our solar modules and industry standard five years on inverter and balance of system components. Due to the warranty periods, the Company bears the risk of extensive warranty claims long after the Company has shipped product and recognized revenue. In our cable, wire and mechanical assemblies business, historically our warranty claims have not been material. In our solar photovoltaic business, our greatest warranty exposure is in the form of product replacement. Until the third quarter of 2007, the Company purchased its solar panels from third-party suppliers and since the third-party warranties are consistent with industry standards the Company considers its financial exposure to warranty claims immaterial. Certain photovoltaic construction contracts entered into during the year ended December 31, 2007 included provisions under which the Company agreed to provide warranties to the buyer, and during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and continuing through the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company installed its own manufactured solar panels. As a result, the Company recorded the provision for estimated warranty exposure on these contracts within cost of sales. Since the Company does not have sufficient historical data to estimate its exposure, it looked to its own historical data in combination with historical data reported by other solar system installers and manufacturers. The Company now only installs panels manufactured by unrelated third parties and its parent, LDK. The Company provides LDK’s pass through warranty, and reserve for unreimbursed costs, such as labor, material and transportation costs to replace panels and balance of system components provided by third-party manufacturers. Because we have largely used solar panels purchased from LDK for past projects and will continue to purchase solar panels from LDK, we may be exposed to increased risk that LDK may not perform under its warranties due to LDK’s liquidation and in the event LDK becomes insolvent. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Income taxes — The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future taxable income. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized based on the weight of available evidence, including expected future earnings. |
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The Company recognizes the benefit of uncertain tax positions in its financial statements when it concludes that a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based solely on its technical merits. Only after a tax position passes the first step of recognition will measurement be required. Under the measurement step, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon effective settlement. This is determined on a cumulative probability basis. |
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The Company elects to accrue any interest or penalties related to its uncertain tax positions as part of its income tax expense. |
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Foreign Currency — The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in our reporting currency, U.S. dollars. The functional currency for the subsidiaries in Italy is the Euro. The functional currency for the subsidiaries in The People’s Republic of China is the Renminbi. Accordingly, balance sheets of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates in effect during the period. Translation differences are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as foreign currency translation. Gains or losses on transactions denominated in a currency other than the subsidiaries’ functional currency which arises as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates are recorded as foreign exchange gain or loss in the statements of operations. |
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Post-retirement and post-employment benefits — The Company’s subsidiaries which are located in the People’s Republic of China and Italy contribute to a state pension scheme on behalf of its employees. The Company recorded $0.1million and $0.6 million in expense related to its pension contributions for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Guidance |
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In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income—Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, entities are required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The Company adopted these changes on January 1, 2013. The additional disclosures required by this ASU are described below: |
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The following table details the activity of the single component that comprises accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands). |
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Foreign currency translation | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
2013 | 2012 |
Foreign currency translation loss arising during the period | | $ | (74 | ) | | $ | (110 | ) |
Less: reclassification to net loss | | | 172 | | | | - | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | $ | 98 | | | $ | (110 | ) |
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In March 2013, FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters—Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity, which allows an entity to release cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. The Company adopted these changes on January 1, 2013. The additional disclosures required by this ASU are included in Note 6. |
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In April 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-07, Liquidation Basis of Accounting, which require an entity to use the liquidation basis of accounting to present its financial statements when it determines that liquidation is imminent, unless the liquidation is the same as that under the plan specified in an entity’s governing documents created at its inception. Liquidation is imminent when the likelihood is remote that the entity will return from liquidation and either (a) a plan for liquidation is approved by the person or persons with the authority to make such a plan effective and the likelihood is remote that the execution of the plan will be blocked by other parties or (b) a plan for liquidation is being imposed by other forces (for example, involuntary bankruptcy). These changes become effective for the Company on January 1, 2014. Entities should apply the requirements prospectively from the day that liquidation becomes imminent. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes—Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, which provides that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion thereof, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except to the extent that a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes that would result from disallowance of a tax position, or the tax law does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, then the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a liability. These changes become effective for the Company on January 1, 2014. Management does not expect the adoption of these changes to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. |