SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 |
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________ TO _________ |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-50189
Pennsylvania | 75-3099507 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
One Crown Way, Philadelphia, PA | 19154-4599 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
215-698-5100 | ||
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes X No ___
There were 164,996,678 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2003.
Crown Holdings, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
FOR QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Crown Holdings, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net sales | $ | 1,853 | $ | 1,892 | ||||
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization | 1,529 | 1,546 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 84 | 100 | ||||||
Gross profit | 240 | 246 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 80 | 81 | ||||||
Provision for restructuring | 3 | 1 | ||||||
Provision for asset impairments and loss on sale of assets | 46 | 3 | ||||||
Gain from early extinguishment of debt | ( | 3 | ) | |||||
Interest expense | 100 | 84 | ||||||
Interest income | ( | 2 | ) | ( | 2 | ) | ||
Translation and exchange adjustments | ( | 48 | ) | 6 | ||||
Income before income taxes and minority interests | 61 | 76 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 45 | 3 | ||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | ( | 10 | ) | ( | 2 | ) | ||
Net income | $ | 6 | $ | 71 | ||||
Earnings per average common share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | .04 | $ | .45 | ||||
Diluted | $ | .04 | $ | .45 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 164,942,505 | 158,436,064 | ||||||
Diluted | 166,182,474 | 159,050,051 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to improve comparability. See Note A.
2
Crown Holdings, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net sales | $ | 5,039 | $ | 5,248 | ||||
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization | 4,185 | 4,306 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 247 | 285 | ||||||
Gross profit | 607 | 657 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 242 | 233 | ||||||
Provision for restructuring | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Provision for asset impairments and loss on sale of assets | 43 | 27 | ||||||
Loss / (gain) from early extinguishment of debt | 9 | ( | 28 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | 280 | 263 | ||||||
Interest income | ( | 7 | ) | ( | 7 | ) | ||
Translation and exchange adjustments | ( | 117 | ) | 24 | ||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in accounting | 154 | 142 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 84 | 49 | ||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | ( | 48 | ) | ( | 12 | ) | ||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting | 22 | 81 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting | ( | 1,014 | ) | |||||
Net income / (loss) | $ | 22 | ( | $ | 933 | ) | ||
Basic earnings / (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting | $ | .13 | $ | .58 | ||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting | ( | 7.32 | ) | |||||
Net income / (loss) | $ | .13 | ( | $ | 6.73 | ) | ||
Diluted earnings per share: | ||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting | $ | .13 | $ | .58 | ||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting | ( | 7.26 | ) | |||||
Net income / (loss) | $ | .13 | ( | $ | 6.68 | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 164,569,322 | 138,562,633 | ||||||
Diluted | 165,617,818 | 139,739,161 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to improve comparability. See Note A.
3
Crown Holdings, Inc.
(Unaudited)
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 287 | $ | 363 | |||
Receivables | 1,076 | 782 | |||||
Inventories | 858 | 779 | |||||
Restricted cash | 145 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 78 | 100 | |||||
Total current assets | 2,444 | 2,024 | |||||
Long-term notes and receivables | 23 | 24 | |||||
Investments | 84 | 111 | |||||
Goodwill | 2,373 | 2,269 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,081 | 2,212 | |||||
Other non-current assets | 1,013 | 865 | |||||
Total | $ | 8,018 | $ | 7,505 | |||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity / (deficit) | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Short-term debt | $ | 78 | $ | 54 | |||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 172 | 612 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 1,734 | 1,541 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 47 | 63 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 2,031 | 2,270 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 4,022 | 3,388 | |||||
Postretirement and pension liabilities | 968 | 982 | |||||
Other non-current liabilities | 731 | 756 | |||||
Minority interests | 190 | 196 | |||||
Commitments and contingent liabiities (Note J) | |||||||
Shareholders' equity / (deficit) | 76 | ( | 87 | ) | |||
Total | $ | 8,018 | $ | 7,505 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
Crown Holdings, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 70 | $ | 219 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | ( | 82 | ) | ( | 81 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 27 | 12 | ||||||
Change in restricted cash | ( | 145 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of businesses | 198 | |||||||
Other, net | ( | 9 | ) | ( | 3 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities | ( | 209 | ) | 126 | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 2,623 | 75 | ||||||
Payments of long-term debt | ( | 830 | ) | ( | 251 | ) | ||
Net change in short-term debt | ( | 1,587 | ) | ( | 370 | ) | ||
Debt issue costs | ( | 137 | ) | |||||
Net payment from termination of cross-currency swaps | ( | 8 | ) | |||||
Common stock issued | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions | ( | 18 | ) | ( | 23 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activities | 45 | ( | 567 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 18 | 12 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | ( | 76 | ) | ( | 210 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 363 | 456 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 287 | $ | 246 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to improve comparability.
5
Crown Holdings, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Comprehensive Income / (Loss) | Common | Paid-In | Retained Earnings / (Accumulated | Treasury | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||
Quarter | Year-To-Date | Stock | Capital | Deficit) | Stock | Income / (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2002 | $780 | $1,600 | $ 22 | ($151 | ) | ($1,447 | ) | $ 804 | ||||||||||||
Net income / (loss) | $ 71 | ($933 | ) | ( 933 | ) | ( 933 | ) | |||||||||||||
Translation adjustments | 2 | 116 | 116 | 116 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives qualifying as hedges | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income / (loss) | $ 73 | ($813 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock issued — debt-for-equity exchanges | 122 | 83 | 45 | 250 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock issued — benefit plans | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2002 | $902 | $1,684 | ($ 911 | ) | ($105 | ) | ($1,327 | ) | $ 243 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive Income / (Loss) | Common | Paid-In | Retained Earnings / (Accumulated | Treasury | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||
Quarter | Year-To-Date | Stock | Capital | Deficit) | Stock | Income / (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2003 | $902 | $1,684 | ($1,183 | ) | ($104 | ) | ($1,386 | ) | ($ 87 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income | $ 6 | $ 22 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments | 10 | 99 | 99 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives qualifying as hedges | 4 | ( 1 | ) | ( 1 | ) | ( 1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $20 | $120 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued — debt-for-equity exchanges | 27 | 14 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock issued — benefit plans | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2003 | $929 | $1,699 | ($1,161 | ) | ($103 | ) | ($1,288 | ) | $ 76 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
Crown Holdings, Inc.
(Unaudited)
A. | Statement of Information Furnished |
Crown Holdings, Inc. (“Crown” or the “Company”) was formed as a new public holding company in February 2003 and shares of Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. were converted into an equal number of shares of Crown Holdings, Inc. Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crown Holdings, Inc. This conversion had no effect on the results of operations, financial position or cash flow of the Company. | |
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary to fairly present the financial position, the results of operations and cash flow of Crown Holdings, Inc. for the periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. These results have been determined on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and practices consistently applied. | |
Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted. The December 31, 2002 balance sheet data was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2002. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |
The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 have been restated to report gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt within income/(loss) from continuing operations rather than as an extraordinary item, consistent with the guidelines of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 145, “Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13, and Technical Corrections.” The Company adopted FAS 145 in the fourth quarter of 2002, effective January 1, 2002. | |
B. | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards |
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 01-8, “Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease” (“EITF 01-8”). EITF 01-8 provides guidance to be used to determine whether an arrangement contains a lease that is within the scope of SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” The guidance is effective for all arrangements that are agreed upon, committed to, or modified after July 1, 2003. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow. | |
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 (“FAS 150”), “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” FAS 150 establishes a standard by which an issuer classifies certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. This statement is effective for financial intruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective July 1, 2003. Adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow. | |
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149 (“FAS 149”), “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” FAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities within the scope of FAS 133. This standard is effective July 1, 2003 for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, with certain exceptions, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30. The guidance, with certain exceptions, is to be applied prospectively. Adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow. |
7
Crown Holdings, Inc.
C. | Stock-Based Compensation |
At September 30, 2003, the Company had four active stock option plans. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB 25 and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. | |
The following table illustrates the effect on net income/(loss) and income/(loss) per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation: | |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income / (loss), as reported | $ | 6 | $ | 71 | $ | 22 | ( | $ | 933 | ) | |||||||||
Deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method, net of related tax effects | ( | 2 | ) | ( | 3 | ) | ( | 7 | ) | ( | 8 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net income / (loss) | $ | 4 | $ | 68 | $ | 15 | ( | $ | 941 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings / (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic - as reported | $ | .04 | $ | .45 | $ | .13 | ( | $ | 6.73 | ) | |||||||||
Basic - pro forma | $ | .02 | $ | .43 | $ | .09 | ( | $ | 6.79 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted - as reported | $ | .04 | $ | .45 | $ | .13 | ( | $ | 6.68 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted - pro forma | $ | .02 | $ | .43 | $ | .09 | ( | $ | 6.74 | ) | |||||||||
D. | Goodwill |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003 were as follows: | |
Americas | Europe | Asia-Pacific | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of January 1, 2002 | $1,156 | $2,463 | $6 | $3,625 | ||||||
Transitional impairment charge | ( 120 | ) | ( 888 | ) | ( 6 | ) | ( 1,014 | ) | ||
Divestitures | ( 75 | ) | ( 56 | ) | ( 131 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation and other | 9 | 75 | 84 | |||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2002 | $ 970 | $1,594 | $0 | $2,564 | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2003 | $ 639 | $1,630 | $2,269 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation and other | 14 | 90 | 104 | |||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2003 | $ 653 | $1,720 | $0 | $2,373 | ||||||
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed its transitional impairment review and recognized a noncash, non-tax deductible impairment charge of $1,014 reported as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting, effective January 1, 2002. In evaluating and measuring the impairment charge, estimated fair values were calculated for each reporting unit within each reportable segment using a combination of market values for comparable businesses and discounted cash flow projections. | |
8
Crown Holdings, Inc.
E. | Inventories |
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Finished goods | $ | 349 | $ | 314 | |||||
Work in progress | 107 | 89 | |||||||
Raw material and supplies | 402 | 376 | |||||||
$ | 858 | $ | 779 | ||||||
F. | Debt and Liquidity |
On February 26, 2003, Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. completed a refinancing and formed Crown Holdings, Inc. as a new public holding company, as discussed in Note A. | |
The proceeds from the refinancing consisted of the sale of $1,085 of 9.5% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, € 285 ($306 equivalent at February 26, 2003) of 10.25% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, $725 of 10.875% third priority senior secured notes due in 2013, and $504 of first priority term loans due in 2008 (which are accelerated to 2006 in the event that Crown’s unsecured public debt that matures in 2006 is not repaid, or funds are not set aside in a designated account to repay such debt, by September 15, 2006) and a new $550 first priority revolving credit facility due in 2006. The first priority term loans consist of a $450 loan and a € 50 loan ($54 equivalent at February 26, 2003). | |
The proceeds of $2,620 from the senior secured notes and term loans, and $198 of borrowings under the new $550 credit facility, were used to repay the existing credit facility, to repurchase outstanding unsecured notes, and to pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. The remaining proceeds were placed in restricted cash accounts as collateral for the senior secured notes, the term loans and the revolving credit facility, and may only be used to repurchase or retire certain existing unsecured notes. As of September 30, 2003, the remaining balance of $145 in the collateral accounts was reported as restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company expects to use the remaining restricted cash balance to repay the remaining notes due in 2003. | |
During the first nine months of 2003, the Company repurchased or retired $812 of unsecured notes. The Company also exchanged 5.4 million shares of its common stock for debt with a face value of $43 in privately negotiated debt-for-equity exchanges. In connection with the repurchases and exchanges and the write-off of unamortized financing fees and expenses from its previous credit facility, the Company recognized a loss of $9 from the early extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. | |
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company exchanged 33.4 million shares of its common stock with a market value of $250 for debt with face value of $271 and accrued interest of $7. In connection with the exchanges, the Company recorded a gain of $28 from the early extinguishment of debt. | |
During the first nine months of 2003, the Company recognized unrealized foreign exchange gains of $111 due to the net U.S. dollar exposure in certain European subsidiaries, arising primarily from the sale of the senior secured notes as described above. | |
In July, 2003, the Company refinanced the $450 first priority term loan with the proceeds from a new first priority term loan on substantially the same terms except that the new term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.00%, compared to LIBOR plus 4.25% for the refinanced term loan, and includes a prepayment premium of 1.00% if the new term loan is paid back in full within one year. | |
9
Crown Holdings, Inc.
G. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
In April 2003, the Company terminated a sterling cross-currency swap with a notional value of $200 and an original maturity date of December 2003, and received its fair value of $13. In September 2003, the Company terminated a euro cross-currency swap with a notional value of $200 and an original maturity date of December 2003, and paid its fair value of $35. Also in September 2003, the Company received $14 from the termination of a sterling cross-currency swap with a notional value of $300 and an original maturity date of December 2006, and recognized a loss of $5 as a loss on sale of asset. | |
In July, 2003, the Company entered into three interest rate swaps with a combined notional value of $800. The swaps effectively convert 9.5% fixed rate debt into variable rate debt at LIBOR plus 5.48%. The swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges of the second priority U. S. dollar notes due 2011. At September 30, 2003, the swaps combined fair value of $22 was reported within other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. | |
H. | Restructuring |
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company provided $3 for severance costs in connection with a reduction in force in the Americas. | |
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company provided $4 for severance costs in connection with the closing of three plants in Europe and the elimination of a metal closures operation, offset by a credit of $1 for the reversal of costs related to a restructuring charge provided during the fourth quarter of 2001. | |
The balance in the restructuring reserve represents contracts or agreements whereby payments are extended over time. This includes agreements with unions and governmental agencies related to employees as well as with landlords in lease arrangements. The balance of the restructuring reserve is included within “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. | |
The components of the restructuring reserve and movements within these components during the first nine months of 2002 and 2003 were as follows: |
Termination | Other Exit | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benefits | Costs | Total | ||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2002 | $ 8 | $14 | $22 | |||||||
Provision | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
Payments made | ( 7 | ) | ( 4 | ) | ( 11 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation and other | ( 2 | ) | ( 2 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2002 | $ 4 | $ 8 | $12 | |||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2003 | $ 9 | $ 5 | $14 | |||||||
Provision | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
Payments made | ( 5 | ) | ( 2 | ) | ( 7 | ) | ||||
Balance as of September 30, 2003 | $ 7 | $ 3 | $10 | |||||||
I. | Asset Impairments and Loss on Sale of Assets |
The 2003 provision for asset impairments and loss on sale of assets included charges of $46 for asset impairments recorded in the Americas during the third quarter. The charges included $25 for the write-down of assets in Argentina due to continuing local economic issues and the resultant impact on the Company’s business; $7 to write-off obsolete beverage end assets in the U.S. due to the expansion of the use of the Company’s SuperEnd™ technology; and $14 to write-off redundant equipment in the U.S., primarily due to the consolidation of operations. |
10
Crown Holdings, Inc.
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company completed the sales of its U.S. fragrance pumps business, its European pharmaceutical packaging business, its 15% shareholding in Crown Nampak (Pty) Ltd. and its businesses in Central and East Africa for total net proceeds of $198. A loss of $27 was recognized in connection with these sales. The loss was primarily in Europe from the sale of the pharmaceutical packaging business. During the fourth quarter of 2002, Constar International Inc. (“Constar”), the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, completed its initial public offering. | |
The divested businesses other than Constar were not presented as discontinued operations because their sale was initiated prior to the initial application of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Constar was not presented as a discontinued operation because the Company retained a 10.5% ownership interest and accounts for its investment in Constar under the equity method of accounting. | |
J. | Commitments and Contingent Liabilities |
Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. (“Crown Cork”) is one of many defendants in a substantial number of lawsuits filed throughout the United States by persons alleging bodily injury as a result of exposure to asbestos. These claims arose from the insulation operations of a U.S. company, the majority of whose stock Crown Cork purchased in 1963. Approximately ninety days after the stock purchase, this U.S. company sold its insulation operations and was later merged into Crown Cork. | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company received 32,000 new claims, settled or dismissed 13,000 claims for a total of $28 and had 78,000 claims outstanding at the end of the period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company received 25,000 new claims, settled or dismissed 34,000 claims for a total of $50 and had 57,000 claims outstanding at the end of the period. Settlement amounts include amounts committed to be paid in future periods. | |
As of September 30, 2003, the Company’s accrual for pending and future asbestos-related claims was $210, a decrease of $53 since December 31, 2002 due to payments made during the first nine months of 2003. The 2003 payments included $22 for claims that were settled in previous years. The Company estimates that its probable and estimable asbestos liability for pending and future asbestos-related claims will range between $210 and $449. The accrual balance of $210 includes $104 for unasserted claims and $13 for committed settlements that will be paid over time. | |
Historically (1977-2002), Crown Cork estimates that approximately one-quarter of all asbestos-related claims made against it have been asserted by claimants who claim first exposure to asbestos after 1964. However, because of Crown Cork’s settlement experience to date and the increased difficulty of establishing identification of the subsidiary’s insulation products as the cause of injury by persons alleging first exposure to asbestos after 1964, the Company has not included in its accrual and range of potential liability any amounts for settlements by persons alleging first exposure to asbestos after 1964. | |
Assumptions underlying the accrual and the estimated range of potential liability include that claims for exposure to asbestos that occurred after the sale of the U.S. company’s insulation business in 1964 would not be entitled to settlement payouts and that the Pennsylvania asbestos legislation described below is expected to have a highly favorable impact on Crown Cork’s ability to settle or defend against asbestos-related claims. The Company’s accrual includes estimates for probable costs for claims through the year 2012. The upper end of the Company’s estimated range of potential asbestos costs of $449 includes claims beyond that date. | |
While it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of the asbestos-related claims and settlements, the Company believes that resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. The Company cautions, however, that estimates for asbestos cases and settlements are difficult to predict and may be influenced by many factors. Accordingly, these matters, if resolved in a manner different from the estimate, could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flow. | |
11
Crown Holdings, Inc.
In December 2001, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania enacted legislation that limits the asbestos-related liabilities of Pennsylvania corporations that are successors by corporate merger to companies involved with asbestos. The legislation limits the successor's liability for asbestos to the acquired company’s asset value adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has already paid significantly more for asbestos claims than the acquired company’s adjusted asset value. On June 12, 2002, Crown Cork received a favorable ruling from the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas on its motion for summary judgment regarding the 376 asbestos-related cases pending against it in that court (in re Asbestos Litigation, October Term 1986, Number 001). The plaintiffs claimed that the legislation was procedurally inapplicable and that, if applicable, it violated due process and other clauses of the United States and Pennsylvania constitutions. The plaintiffs’ appeal of that ruling was heard by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania on October 22, 2002, and a decision could come at any time. An unfavorable decision may require the Company to increase its accrual for pending and future asbestos-related claims. | |
In June 2003, the State of Texas enacted general tort reform legislation. The bill includes a provision that limits the asbestos-related liabilities in Texas courts of companies such as Crown Cork that allegedly incurred these liabilities because they are successors by corporate merger to companies that had been involved with asbestos. The new Texas legislation, which applies to future claims and pending claims, caps asbestos-related liabilities at the total gross value of the predecessor’s assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos-related claims than the total value of its predecessor’s assets. Crown Cork estimates that pending claims in Texas currently constitute approximately one-third of total claims outstanding. For the near term, the Company does not anticipate that the new legislation will affect its current accrual for asbestos-related claims. On October 21, 2003, Crown Cork received a favorable ruling on its motion for summary judgment in three asbestos-related cases pending against it in the District Court of Harris County, Texas (in Re Asbestos Litigation (Claimants Represented by Mundy & Singly), No. 90-23333, District Court, Harris County, Texas). The plaintiffs opposed Crown Cork’s motion and the decision will be subject to appeal by the plaintiffs. The Company cautions that there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate effect of the legislation or related litigation on Crown Cork. | |
On July 10, 2003, the Senate Judiciary Committee approved a bill that would create a national trust fund to compensate people with asbestos-related diseases and limit the payments made by companies relating to asbestos-related liabilities. The bill has not yet been considered by the Senate or House of Representatives. There can be no assurance that this bill will be passed in its present form or at all and the Company is unable to predict the impact that any such legislation would have on Crown Cork. Due to this uncertainty, the Company has not considered the bill in evaluating the adequacy of the Company’s reserve for asbestos-related claims. | |
On March 18, 2003, the European Commission issued a Statement of Objections alleging that certain of the Company’s European subsidiaries engaged in commercial practices that violated European competition law. The Statement of Objections, which is understood to arise from an investigation of a complaint made by a competitor, alleges that certain food can contracts primarily in the United Kingdom and Ireland during the 1990’s infringed Article 82 of the EC Treaty (abuse of dominant position). The issuance of a Statement of Objections by the Commission is the initial step in formal proceedings. It does not constitute a decision on the merits. The Company filed a reply to the Statement of Objections and presented its defense at a formal hearing. It is not known when the Commission will issue a decision. If the Commission finds that the subsidiaries violated European competition law, the Commission has the authority to require the Company to modify its commercial practices and to levy fines. The Commission’s decision may be appealed to the European Court of First Instance. The Company believes that the allegations against it are without merit and intends to continue to defend its position vigorously. However, the matter is in its preliminary stages and the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome or its impact on the Company. The Company is also unable at this time to estimate the range of potential fines, which could be material to its results of operations, financial position and cash flow. | |
12
Crown Holdings, Inc.
The Company is also subject to various other lawsuits and claims with respect to matters such as governmental regulations and other actions arising out of the normal course of business. While the impact on future financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists, management believes that the ultimate liabilities resulting from such lawsuits and claims will not materially affect the results of operations, financial position and cash flow of the Company. | |
The Company has various commitments to purchase materials and supplies as part of the ordinary conduct of business. The Company’s basic raw materials for its products are tinplate, aluminum and resins, all of which are purchased from multiple sources. The Company is subject to material fluctuations in the cost of these raw materials and has periodically adjusted its selling prices to reflect these movements. There can be no assurances, however, that the Company will be able to fully recover any increases or fluctuations in raw material costs from its customers. The Company also has commitments for standby letters of credit and for purchases of capital assets. | |
The Company has guaranteed future rent payments for properties leased by Constar International Inc. The guarantees represent an accommodation to landlords due to Constar’s divestiture from the Company in 2002. There has been no material change to these guarantees since December 31, 2002. | |
At September 30, 2003, the Company had certain indemnification agreements covering environmental remediation and other potential costs associated with properties sold or businesses divested. There has been no material change to these guarantees since December 31, 2002. The Company accrues for costs associated with such indemnifications when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. |
K. | Earnings Per Share |
The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share computations for the periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002: |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Earnings / (loss): | ||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting | $ 6 | $ 71 | $ 22 | $ 81 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting | ( 1,014 | ) | ||||||||
Net income / (loss) | $ 6 | $ 71 | $ 22 | ($ 933 | ) | |||||
Average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||
Basic | 164.9 | 158.4 | 164.6 | 138.6 | ||||||
Add: dilutive stock options | 1.3 | .7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | ||||||
Diluted | 166.2 | 159.1 | 165.6 | 139.7 | ||||||
Basic earnings / (loss) per share: | ||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of a change in accounting | $.04 | $.45 | $.13 | $ .58 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting | ( 7.32 | ) | ||||||||
Net income / (loss) | $.04 | $.45 | $.13 | ($6.73 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share: | ||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of a change in accounting | $.04 | $.45 | $.13 | $ .58 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting | ( 7.26 | ) | ||||||||
Net income / (loss) | $.04 | $.45 | $.13 | ($6.68 | ) | |||||
13
Crown Holdings, Inc.
Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 were common shares contingently issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, amounting to 5.9 milion and 6.3 million, respectively. The computation for September 30, 2002 excluded 8.1 million and 7.9 million shares for the three and nine months then ended. These shares were excluded because the exercise prices of the then outstanding options were above the average market price for the related periods. |
L. | Segment Information |
The Company maintains three operating segments, defined geographically: Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific. Each operating segment is an operating division within the Company and has a President reporting directly to the Chief Executive Officer. “Corporate” includes Corporate Technology and headquarter costs. Divisional headquarter costs are maintained within the operating segments. | |
The interim segment information was as follows: | |
Three Months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | Americas | Europe | Asia-Pacific | Corporate | Total | |||||||
External sales | $734 | $1,023 | $96 | $1,853 | ||||||||
Segment income / (loss) | 43 | 116 | 16 | ($18 | ) | 157 | ||||||
2002 | ||||||||||||
External sales | 862 | 944 | 86 | 1,892 | ||||||||
Segment income / (loss) | 68 | 112 | 11 | ( 27 | ) | 164 | ||||||
Nine Months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2003 | Americas | Europe | Asia-Pacific | Corporate | Total | |||||||
External sales | $2,061 | $2,716 | $262 | $5,039 | ||||||||
Segment income / (loss) | 107 | 279 | 38 | ($62 | ) | 362 | ||||||
2002 | ||||||||||||
External sales | 2,520 | 2,480 | 248 | 5,248 | ||||||||
Segment income / (loss) | 187 | 270 | 29 | ( 65 | ) | 421 |
The following table reconciles the Company’s consolidated segment income to income before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in accounting: |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated segment income | $ | 157 | $ | 164 | $ | 362 | $ | 421 | |||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and loss on sale of assets | 46 | 3 | 43 | 27 | |||||||||||||
Loss / (gain) from early extinguishment of debt | ( | 3 | ) | 9 | ( | 28 | ) | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | ( | 48 | ) | 6 | ( | 117 | ) | 24 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 100 | 84 | 280 | 263 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | ( | 2 | ) | ( | 2 | ) | ( | 7 | ) | ( | 7 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in accounting | $ | 61 | $ | 76 | $ | 154 | $ | 142 | |||||||||
14
Crown Holdings, Inc.
M. | Condensed Combining Financial Information |
In connection with the Company’s refinancing as discussed in Note F, Crown European Holdings, a subsidiary of the Company, issued $2,116 of senior secured notes that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain subsidiaries and Crown Holdings, Inc. The guarantors are wholly-owned by the Company and the guarantees are made on a joint and several basis. The guarantor column in the following financial statements includes financial information for all subsidiaries in the United States (except for an insurance subsidiary and a receivables securitization subsidiary), and substantially all subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Belgium, Canada, Mexico and Switzerland for the periods presented (including information for divested operations through the date of disposition). For additional historical financial information for these subsidiaries, see Note W to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The following condensed combining financial statements: | |
• statements of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and | |
• balance sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, and | |
• cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 | |
are presented on the following pages. | |
15
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 30, 2003
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Guarantor | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | ||||||||
Net sales | $1,248 | $605 | $1,853 | ||||||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding | |||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization | ($5 | ) | 1,051 | 483 | 1,529 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 58 | 26 | 84 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 5 | 139 | 96 | 240 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 1 | 60 | 19 | 80 | |||||||||
Provision for restructuring | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and | |||||||||||||
(gain) / loss on sale of assets | (2 | ) | 19 | 29 | 46 | ||||||||
Net interest expense | 31 | 75 | (8 | ) | 98 | ||||||||
Technology royalty | (9 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | (17 | ) | (12 | ) | (19 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||
Income / (loss) before income taxes | |||||||||||||
and minority interests | (8 | ) | 3 | 66 | 61 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 17 | 28 | 45 | ||||||||||
Equity earnings | $6 | 75 | 19 | ($100 | ) | ||||||||
Income before minority interests | 6 | 67 | 5 | 38 | (100 | ) | 16 | ||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | 1 | (11 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $6 | $67 | $6 | $27 | ($100 | ) | $6 | ||||||
16
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 30, 2002
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Guarantor | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | ||||||||
Net sales | $1,378 | $514 | $1,892 | ||||||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding | |||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization | ($4 | ) | 1,143 | 407 | 1,546 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 72 | 28 | 100 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 4 | 163 | 79 | 246 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 68 | 13 | 81 | ||||||||||
Provision for restructuring | (1 | ) | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and | |||||||||||||
(gain) / loss on sale of assets | 32 | (8 | ) | (5 | ) | ($16 | ) | 3 | |||||
Gain from early extinguishment of debt | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest expense | 5 | 77 | 82 | ||||||||||
Technology royalty | (7 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||
Income / (loss) before income taxes | |||||||||||||
and minority interests | (33 | ) | 37 | 56 | 16 | 76 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes | (12 | ) | 15 | 3 | |||||||||
Equity earnings | $71 | 35 | 22 | (128 | ) | ||||||||
Income before minority interests | 71 | 2 | 71 | 41 | (112 | ) | 73 | ||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
Net income | $71 | $2 | $71 | $39 | ($112 | ) | $71 | ||||||
17
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Guarantor | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | ||||||||
Net sales | $3,508 | $1,531 | $5,039 | ||||||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding | |||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization | ($13 | ) | 2,981 | 1,217 | 4,185 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 172 | 75 | 247 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 13 | 355 | 239 | 607 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 1 | 189 | 52 | 242 | |||||||||
Provision for restructuring | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and | |||||||||||||
(gain) / loss on sale of assets | (2 | ) | (36 | ) | 41 | $40 | 43 | ||||||
(Gain) / loss from early extinguishment of debt | 15 | (6 | ) | 9 | |||||||||
Net interest expense | 71 | 217 | (15 | ) | 273 | ||||||||
Technology royalty | (20 | ) | 20 | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | (35 | ) | (61 | ) | (21 | ) | (117 | ) | |||||
Income / (loss) before income taxes | |||||||||||||
and minority interests | (22 | ) | 48 | 168 | (40 | ) | 154 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 40 | 44 | 84 | ||||||||||
Equity earnings | $22 | 194 | 35 | (251 | ) | ||||||||
Income before minority interests | 22 | 172 | 43 | 124 | (291 | ) | 70 | ||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | (21 | ) | (27 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||||
Net income | $22 | $172 | $22 | $97 | ($291 | ) | $22 | ||||||
18
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Guarantor | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | ||||||||
Net sales | $3,846 | $1,402 | $5,248 | ||||||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding | |||||||||||||
depreciation and amortization | ($10 | ) | 3,198 | 1,118 | 4,306 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 210 | 75 | 285 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 10 | 438 | 209 | 657 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative expense | (1 | ) | 187 | 47 | 233 | ||||||||
Provision for restructuring | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and | |||||||||||||
(gain) / loss on sale of assets | 32 | 14 | (3 | ) | ($16 | ) | 27 | ||||||
Gain from early extinguishment of debt | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest expense | 16 | 241 | (1 | ) | 256 | ||||||||
Technology royalty | (18 | ) | 18 | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | 1 | 23 | 24 | ||||||||||
Income / (loss) before income taxes, minority | |||||||||||||
interests and cumulative effect | |||||||||||||
of a change in accounting | (37 | ) | 41 | 122 | 16 | 142 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes | 9 | 40 | 49 | ||||||||||
Equity earnings | $81 | 37 | 49 | (167 | ) | ||||||||
Income before minority interests and | |||||||||||||
cumulative effect of a change in accounting | 81 | 0 | 81 | 82 | (151 | ) | 93 | ||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting | (1,014 | ) | (894 | ) | (1,014 | ) | (231 | ) | 2,139 | (1,014 | ) | ||
Net loss | ($933 | ) | ($894 | ) | ($933 | ) | ($161 | ) | $1,988 | ($933 | ) | ||
19
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2003
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Guarantor | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $5 | $62 | $220 | $287 | |||||||||
Receivables | 10 | 390 | 676 | 1,076 | |||||||||
Intercompany receivables | 40 | 20 | ($60 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories | 554 | 304 | 858 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash | 74 | 71 | 145 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1 | 34 | 43 | 78 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 90 | 1,151 | 1,263 | (60 | ) | 2,444 | |||||||
Long-term notes and receivables | 15 | 8 | 23 | ||||||||||
Intercompany debt receivables | 1,953 | 1,603 | 1,133 | (4,689 | ) | ||||||||
Investments | 66 | 18 | 84 | ||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | $76 | 3,110 | 339 | (3,525 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill | 1,800 | 573 | 2,373 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1 | 1,405 | 675 | 2,081 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets | 84 | 814 | 115 | 1,013 | |||||||||
Total | $76 | $5,238 | $7,193 | $3,785 | ($8,274 | ) | $8,018 | ||||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||||||
Short-term debt | $44 | $34 | $78 | ||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $3 | 73 | 96 | 172 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 26 | 1,130 | 578 | 1,734 | |||||||||
Intercompany payables | 20 | 40 | ($60 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes payable | 2 | 21 | 24 | 47 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 31 | 1,288 | 772 | (60 | ) | 2,031 | |||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 2,215 | 1,582 | 225 | 4,022 | |||||||||
Long-term intercompany debt | 1,308 | 2,767 | 614 | (4,689 | ) | ||||||||
Postretirement and pension liabilities | 1 | 956 | 11 | 968 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 21 | 524 | 186 | 731 | |||||||||
Minority interests | 190 | 190 | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities | |||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | $76 | 1,662 | 76 | 1,787 | (3,525 | ) | 76 | ||||||
Total | $76 | $5,238 | $7,193 | $3,785 | ($8,274 | ) | $8,018 | ||||||
20
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2002
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Guarantor | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $1 | $139 | $223 | $363 | |||||||||
Receivables | 4 | 278 | 500 | 782 | |||||||||
Intercompany receivables | 53 | 39 | ($92 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories | 518 | 261 | 779 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 64 | 36 | 100 | ||||||||||
Total current assets | 5 | 1,052 | 1,059 | (92 | ) | 2,024 | |||||||
Long-term notes and receivables | 17 | 7 | 24 | ||||||||||
Intercompany debt receivables | 6 | 589 | 1,080 | (1,675 | ) | ||||||||
Investments | 89 | 22 | 111 | ||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | ($87 | ) | 2,537 | 1,042 | (3,492 | ) | |||||||
Goodwill | 1,762 | 507 | 2,269 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,493 | 719 | 2,212 | ||||||||||
Other non-current assets | 739 | 126 | 865 | ||||||||||
Total | ($87 | ) | $2,548 | $6,783 | $3,520 | ($5,259 | ) | $7,505 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity / (deficit) | |||||||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||||||
Short-term debt | $23 | $31 | $54 | ||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 399 | 213 | 612 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $7 | 1,069 | 465 | 1,541 | |||||||||
Intercompany payables | 39 | 53 | ($92 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes payable | 2 | 41 | 20 | 63 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 9 | 1,571 | 782 | (92 | ) | 2,270 | |||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 2,971 | 417 | 3,388 | ||||||||||
Long-term intercompany debt | 271 | 809 | 595 | (1,675 | ) | ||||||||
Postretirement and pension liabilities | 1 | 959 | 22 | 982 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 560 | 196 | 756 | ||||||||||
Minority interests | 196 | 196 | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities | |||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity / (deficit) | ($87 | ) | 2,267 | (87 | ) | 1,312 | (3,492 | ) | (87 | ) | |||
Total | ($87 | ) | $2,548 | $6,783 | $3,520 | ($5,259 | ) | $7,505 | |||||
21
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Guarantor | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | ||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) operating activities | ($40 | ) | ($37 | ) | $147 | $70 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (62 | ) | (20 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 23 | 4 | 27 | ||||||||||
Change in restricted cash | (75 | ) | (70 | ) | (145 | ) | |||||||
Intercompany investing activities | (1,082 | ) | 1,128 | 34 | ($80 | ) | |||||||
Other, net | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities | (1,161 | ) | 1,019 | 13 | (80 | ) | (209 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 2,170 | 450 | 3 | 2,623 | |||||||||
Payments of long-term debt | (485 | ) | (345 | ) | (830 | ) | |||||||
Net change in short-term debt | 39 | (1,635 | ) | 9 | (1,587 | ) | |||||||
Net change in long-term intercompany balances | (918 | ) | 667 | 251 | |||||||||
Debt issue costs | (86 | ) | (51 | ) | (137 | ) | |||||||
Dividends paid | (47 | ) | (33 | ) | 80 | ||||||||
Net payment from termination of cross-currency swaps | 27 | (35 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Common stock issued | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activities | 1,205 | (1,072 | ) | (168 | ) | 80 | 45 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 14 | 4 | 18 | ||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 4 | (76 | ) | (4 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1 | 139 | 223 | 363 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $0 | $5 | $63 | $219 | $0 | $287 | |||||||
22
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Guarantor | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | ||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) operating activities | ($6 | ) | $88 | $137 | $219 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (36 | ) | (45 | ) | (81 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 11 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of businesses | 174 | 24 | 198 | ||||||||||
Intercompany investing activities | 143 | (3 | ) | (49 | ) | ($91 | ) | ||||||
Other, net | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities | 143 | 146 | (72 | ) | (91 | ) | 126 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 75 | 75 | |||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt | (217 | ) | (34 | ) | (251 | ) | |||||||
Net change in short-term debt | (397 | ) | 27 | (370 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in long-term intercompany balances | (137 | ) | 281 | (144 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends paid | (4 | ) | (87 | ) | 91 | ||||||||
Common stock issued | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions | (23 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activities | (137 | ) | (335 | ) | (186 | ) | 91 | (567 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (101 | ) | (109 | ) | (210 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 168 | 288 | 456 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $0 | $0 | $67 | $179 | $0 | $246 | |||||||
23
Crown Holdings, Inc.
Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, has outstanding public debt that is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Crown Holdings, Inc. No other subsidiary guarantees the debt. The following condensed combining financial statements: | |
• statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and | |
• balance sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and | |
• cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 | |
are presented on the following pages. |
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 30, 2003
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | |||||||||
Net sales | $1,853 | $1,853 | |||||||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation | |||||||||||||
and amortization | 1,529 | 1,529 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 84 | 84 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 240 | 240 | |||||||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 80 | 80 | |||||||||||
Provision for restructuring | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and loss | |||||||||||||
on sale of assets | 46 | 46 | |||||||||||
Net interest expense | $82 | 16 | 98 | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | (48 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||||||
Income / (loss) before income taxes and minority interests | (82 | ) | 143 | 61 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 7 | 38 | 45 | ||||||||||
Equity earnings | $6 | 95 | ($101 | ) | |||||||||
Income before minority interests | 6 | 6 | 105 | (101 | ) | 16 | |||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | (10 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Net income | $6 | $6 | $95 | ($101 | ) | $6 | |||||||
24
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended September 30, 2002
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | |||||||||
Net sales | $1,892 | $1,892 | |||||||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation | |||||||||||||
and amortization | 1,546 | 1,546 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 100 | 100 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 246 | 246 | |||||||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 81 | 81 | |||||||||||
Provision for restructuring | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and loss | |||||||||||||
on sale of assets | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Gain from early extinguishment of debt | ($3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest expense | 77 | 5 | 82 | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||
Income / (loss) before income taxes and minority interests | (74 | ) | 150 | 76 | |||||||||
Provision / (benefit) for income taxes | (44 | ) | 47 | 3 | |||||||||
Equity earnings | $71 | 97 | ($168 | ) | |||||||||
Income before minority interests | 71 | 67 | 103 | (168 | ) | 73 | |||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | 4 | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $71 | $71 | $97 | ($168 | ) | $71 | |||||||
25
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | |||||||||
Net sales | $5,039 | $5,039 | |||||||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation | |||||||||||||
and amortization | 4,185 | 4,185 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 247 | 247 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 607 | 607 | |||||||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 242 | 242 | |||||||||||
Provision for restructuring | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and (gain) / loss | |||||||||||||
on sale of assets | ($156 | ) | 43 | $156 | 43 | ||||||||
Loss / (gain) from early extinguishment of debt | 15 | (6 | ) | 9 | |||||||||
Net interest expense | 230 | 43 | 273 | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | (117 | ) | (117 | ) | |||||||||
Income / (loss) before income taxes and minority interests | (89 | ) | 399 | (156 | ) | 154 | |||||||
Provision / (benefit) for income taxes | (42 | ) | 126 | 84 | |||||||||
Equity earnings | $22 | 91 | (113 | ) | |||||||||
Income before minority interests | 22 | 44 | 273 | (269 | ) | 70 | |||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | (22 | ) | (26 | ) | (48 | ) | |||||||
Net income | $22 | $22 | $247 | ($269 | ) | $22 | |||||||
26
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | |||||||||
Net sales | $5,248 | $5,248 | |||||||||||
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation | |||||||||||||
and amortization | 4,306 | 4,306 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 285 | 285 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 657 | 657 | |||||||||||
Selling and administrative expense | 233 | 233 | |||||||||||
Provision for restructuring | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Provision for asset impairments and loss | |||||||||||||
on sale of assets | 27 | 27 | |||||||||||
Gain from early extinguishment of debt | ($28 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest expense | 238 | 18 | 256 | ||||||||||
Translation and exchange adjustments | 24 | 24 | |||||||||||
Income / (loss) before income taxes, minority interests | |||||||||||||
and cumulative effect of a change in accounting | (210 | ) | 352 | 142 | |||||||||
Provision / (benefit) for income taxes | (85 | ) | 134 | 49 | |||||||||
Equity earnings | $81 | 202 | ($283 | ) | |||||||||
Income before minority interests and cumulative effect | |||||||||||||
of a change in accounting | 81 | 77 | 218 | (283 | ) | 93 | |||||||
Minority interests, net of equity earnings | 4 | (16 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting | (1,014 | ) | (1,014 | ) | (1,014 | ) | 2,028 | (1,014 | ) | ||||
Net loss | ($933 | ) | ($933 | ) | ($812 | ) | $1,745 | ($933 | ) | ||||
27
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
As of September 30, 2003
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | |||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $287 | $287 | |||||||||
Receivables | 1,076 | 1,076 | |||||||||
Inventories | 858 | 858 | |||||||||
Restricted cash | 145 | 145 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 78 | 78 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 2,444 | 2,444 | |||||||||
Long-term notes and receivables | 23 | 23 | |||||||||
Intercompany debt receivables | 3,167 | ($3,167 | ) | ||||||||
Investments | $76 | $4,288 | 37 | (4,317 | ) | 84 | |||||
Goodwill | 2,373 | 2,373 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,081 | 2,081 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets | 7 | 1,006 | 1,013 | ||||||||
Total | $76 | $4,295 | $11,131 | ($7,484 | ) | $8,018 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||||
Short-term debt | $78 | $78 | |||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 172 | 172 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $91 | 1,643 | 1,734 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable | 47 | 47 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 91 | 1,940 | 2,031 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 821 | 3,201 | 4,022 | ||||||||
Long-term intercompany debt | 3,167 | ($3,167 | ) | ||||||||
Postretirement and pension liabilities | 968 | 968 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 140 | 591 | 731 | ||||||||
Minority interests | 190 | 190 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities | |||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | $76 | 76 | 4,241 | (4,317 | ) | 76 | |||||
Total | $76 | $4,295 | $11,131 | ($7,484 | ) | $8,018 | |||||
28
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2002
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | |||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $363 | $363 | |||||||||
Receivables | 782 | 782 | |||||||||
Inventories | 779 | 779 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $20 | 80 | 100 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 20 | 2,004 | 2,024 | ||||||||
Long-term notes and receivables | 24 | 24 | |||||||||
Intercompany debt receivables | 1,974 | ($1,974 | ) | ||||||||
Investments | ($87 | ) | 4,820 | 22 | (4,644 | ) | 111 | ||||
Goodwill | 2,269 | 2,269 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,212 | 2,212 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets | 7 | 858 | 865 | ||||||||
Total | ($87 | ) | $4,847 | $9,363 | ($6,618 | ) | $7,505 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity / (deficit) | |||||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||||
Short-term debt | $54 | $54 | |||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $195 | 417 | 612 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 89 | 1,452 | 1,541 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable | 63 | 63 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 284 | 1,986 | 2,270 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities | 2,483 | 905 | 3,388 | ||||||||
Long-term intercompany debt | 1,974 | ($1,974 | ) | ||||||||
Postretirement and pension liabilities | 982 | 982 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 193 | 563 | 756 | ||||||||
Minority interests | 196 | 196 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities | |||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity / (deficit) | ($87 | ) | (87 | ) | 4,731 | (4,644 | ) | (87 | ) | ||
Total | ($87 | ) | $4,847 | $9,363 | ($6,618 | ) | $7,505 | ||||
29
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) operating activities | ($229 | ) | $299 | $70 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (82 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 27 | 27 | |||||||||||
Change in restricted cash | (145 | ) | (145 | ) | |||||||||
Intercompany investing activities | ($2 | ) | 850 | (877 | ) | $29 | |||||||
Other, net | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities | (2 | ) | 850 | (1,086 | ) | 29 | (209 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 2,623 | 2,623 | |||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt | (265 | ) | (565 | ) | (830 | ) | |||||||
Net change in short-term debt | (1,576 | ) | (11 | ) | (1,587 | ) | |||||||
Net change in long-term intercompany balances | 1,193 | (1,193 | ) | ||||||||||
Debt issue costs | (137 | ) | (137 | ) | |||||||||
Net payment from termination of cross-currency swaps | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Common stock issued | 2 | 27 | 2 | (29 | ) | 2 | |||||||
Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activities | 2 | (621 | ) | 693 | (29 | ) | 45 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (76 | ) | (76 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 363 | 363 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $0 | $0 | $287 | $0 | $287 | ||||||||
30
Crown Holdings, Inc.
CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002
(in millions)
Parent | Issuer | Non Guarantor | Eliminations | Total Company | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) operating activities | ($212 | ) | $431 | ($219 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (81 | ) | (81 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of businesses | 198 | 198 | |||||||||||
Intercompany investing activities | ($2 | ) | (108 | ) | 72 | $38 | |||||||
Other, net | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities | (2 | ) | (108 | ) | 198 | 38 | 126 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 75 | 75 | |||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt | (212 | ) | (39 | ) | (251 | ) | |||||||
Net change in short-term debt | 49 | (419 | ) | (370 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in long-term intercompany balances | 447 | (447 | ) | ||||||||||
Common stock issued | 2 | 36 | 2 | (38 | ) | 2 | |||||||
Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions | (23 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activities | 2 | 320 | (851 | ) | (38 | ) | (567 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (210 | ) | (210 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 456 | 456 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $0 | $0 | $246 | $0 | $246 | ||||||||
31
Crown Holdings, Inc.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (in millions) |
Introduction
The following discussion presents management’s analysis of the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared to the corresponding periods in 2002 and the changes in financial condition and liquidity from December 31, 2002. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, along with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in and referred to within this report.
Results of Operations
Net Sales
Net sales in the third quarter of $1,853 were $39 or 2.1% below the prior year period due to divested operations, which accounted for $195 of net sales in the third quarter of 2002, partially offset by net favorable foreign currency translation of $123 due to the continued weakness of the U.S. dollar. Net sales in the first nine months of 2003 of $5,039 were $209 or 4.0% below the prior year period sales of $5,248 primarily due to divested operations, which accounted for $595 of net sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2002, partially offset by net favorable foreign currency translation of $381. Sales from U.S. operations accounted for approximately 30% and 31% of consolidated net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 35% and 38% for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in U.S. sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales was primarily due to the impact of divested operations. Sales of beverage cans and ends accounted for approximately 37% of consolidated net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 33% and 34% for the same periods in 2002; and sales of food cans and ends accounted for approximately 34% and 32% of consolidated net sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 31% and 28% for the same periods in 2002. The increase in beverage and food cans and ends as a percentage of consolidated net sales was primarily due to the impact of divested operations.
An analysis of comparative net sales by segment follows:
Net Sales | Percentage Change | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Third Quarter | Nine Months | Third | Nine | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Quarter | Months | |||||||||
Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Americas | $ 734 | $ 862 | $2,061 | $2,520 | (14.8% | ) | (18.2% | ) | ||||||
Europe | 1,023 | 944 | 2,716 | 2,480 | 8.4% | 9.5% | ||||||||
Asia-Pacific | 96 | 86 | 262 | 248 | 11.6% | 5.6% | ||||||||
$1,853 | $1,892 | $5,039 | $5,248 | (2.1% | ) | (4.0% | ) | |||||||
Net sales in the Americas decreased $128 in the third quarter of 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to divested operations which accounted for $145 of net sales during the same period in 2002, offset by favorable foreign currency translation of $13. Net sales for the nine months decreased $459 primarily due to divested operations which accounted for $430 of net sales in 2002 and a decline in pricing and volumes in U.S. food can operations.
32
Crown Holdings, Inc.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued) |
Net sales in Europe increased $79 in the third quarter of 2003 compared to 2002 primarily due to favorable foreign currency translation of $110, partially offset by divested operations which accounted for $50 of net sales during the same period in 2002. Net sales for the nine months increased $236 primarily due to favorable foreign currency translation of $376, partially offset by divested operations which accounted for $165 of net sales in 2002.
Net sales for Asia-Pacific increased $10 in the third quarter and $14 for the nine months primarily due to higher beverage can volumes in China and Southeast Asia.
Cost of Products Sold (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was $1,529 and $4,185, decreases of $17 and $121, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same periods in 2002. As a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold was 82.5% and 83.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 81.7% and 82.1% for the same periods in 2002. The increase as a percentage of net sales in 2003 was primarily due to increased pension expense.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $84 and $247 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, decreases of $16, or 16.0%, and $38, or 13.3%, from amounts for the prior year periods. The decreases were primarily due to divested operations which accounted for $16 and $43 for the three and nine months of 2002, partially offset by the impact of foreign currency translation.
Selling and Administrative Expense
Selling and administrative expense was $80 in the third quarter of 2003, a decrease of $1 or 1.3% from the prior year amount of $81. The decrease in 2003 was primarily due to divested operations which accounted for $6 of expenses in 2002, partially offset by foreign currency translation. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 4.3% in the third quarter of both years.
Selling and administrative expense was $242 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $233 for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The increase in 2003 was primarily due to foreign currency translation, partially offset by divested operations which accounted for $19 of expenses in 2002. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 4.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 4.4% for the same period in 2002.
Provision for Restructuring
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company provided $3 for severance costs in connection with a reduction in force in the Americas.
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company provided $4 for severance costs in connection with the closing of three plants in Europe and the elimination of a metal closures operation, offset by a credit of $1 for the reversal of costs related to a restructuring charge provided during the fourth quarter of 2001.
Additional details about restructuring activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are provided in Note H to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
33
Crown Holdings, Inc.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued) |
Segment Income
Note L to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of consolidated segment income (net sales less cost of products sold, depreciation and amortization, selling and administrative expense and provision for restructuring) to income before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in accounting.
Consolidated segment income was $157 and $362 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $164 and $421 for the same periods in 2002. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, segment income for 2003 was 8.5% and 7.2% for the quarter and nine months compared to 8.7% and 8.0% for the same periods in 2002.
An analysis of segment income follows:
Segment Income | Percentage Change | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Third Quarter | Nine Months | Third | Nine | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | Quarter | Months | |||||||||
Segment: | ||||||||||||||
Americas | $ 43 | $ 68 | $107 | $187 | (36.8% | ) | (42.8% | ) | ||||||
Europe | 116 | 112 | 279 | 270 | 3.6% | 3.3% | ||||||||
Asia-Pacific | 16 | 11 | 38 | 29 | 45.5% | 31.0% | ||||||||
Corporate | ( 18 | ) | ( 27 | ) | ( 62 | ) | ( 65 | ) | 33.3% | 4.6% | ||||
$157 | $164 | $362 | $421 | (4.3% | ) | (14.0% | ) | |||||||
Americas segment income, as a percentage of net sales, was 5.9% and 5.2% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 7.9% and 7.4% for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in margins was primarily due to increases of $6 and $16 in pension expense for the quarter and nine months, and a decline in pricing and volumes in U.S. food can operations. In addition to increased pension expense, segment income was also impacted by the 2002 divestiture of Constar.
Segment income for Europe, as a percentage of net sales, was 11.3% and 10.3% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 11.9% and 10.9% for the same periods in 2002. The decrease in margin was primarily due to increased pension expense of $10 and $30 for the quarter and nine months.
Asia-Pacific segment income was $16 and $38, or 16.7% and 14.5% of net sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to $11 and $29, or 12.8% and 11.7% of net sales for the same periods in 2002. The improvement was primarily due to increased volumes for beverage cans throughout the region.
Provision for Asset Impairments and Loss on Sale of Assets
The 2003 provision for asset impairments and loss on sale of assets included charges of $46 for asset impairments recorded in the Americas during the third quarter. The charges included $25 for the write-down of assets in Argentina due to continuing local economic issues and the resultant impact on the Company’s business; $7 to write-off obsolete beverage end assets in the U.S. due to the expansion of the use of the Company’s SuperEnd™ technology; and $14 to write-off redundant equipment in the U.S., primarily due to the consolidation of operations.
34
Crown Holdings, Inc.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued) |
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company completed the sales of its U.S. fragrance pumps business, its European pharmaceutical packaging business, its 15% shareholding in Crown Nampak (Pty) Ltd. and its businesses in Central and East Africa for total net proceeds of $198. A loss of $27 was recognized in connection with these sales. The loss was primarily in Europe from the sale of the pharmaceutical packaging business. During the fourth quarter of 2002, Constar International Inc. (“Constar”), the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, completed its initial public offering.
(Gain) / Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the first nine months of 2003, the Company repurchased or retired $812 of unsecured notes. The Company also exchanged 5.4 million shares of its common stock for debt with a face value of $43 in privately negotiated debt-for-equity exchanges. In connection with the repurchases and exchanges and the write-off of unamortized financing fees and expenses from its previous credit facility, the Company recognized a pretax loss of $9 from the early extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
During the first nine months of 2002, the Company exchanged 33.4 million shares of its common stock with a market value of $250 for debt with face value of $271 and accrued interest of $7. In connection with the exchanges, the Company recorded a pretax gain of $28 from the early extinguishment of debt.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense increased $16 and $17 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 versus the same periods in 2002, primarily due to higher interest rates in Europe resulting from the Company’s refinancing, partially offset by lower average debt outstanding. The lower average debt outstanding primarily reflects the Company’s reduction of its working capital, repayment of debt with proceeds from sales of businesses in 2002 and the extinguishment of debt through debt-for-equity exchanges.
Translation and Exchange Adjustments
The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 included net foreign exchange gains of $117 compared to net losses of $24 for the same period in 2002. The gains in 2003 were primarily due to a gain of $111 on the favorable translation of net U.S. dollar-denominated debt in Europe. A majority of the newly issued debt from the Company’s recent refinancing is in U.S. dollars and was issued by the Company’s European subsidiaries. As a result, the Company now has significant U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future material foreign exchange adjustments to earnings. The losses in 2002 were due to currency devaluations in Argentina, Colombia and Brazil.
Taxes on Income
The effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 were 73.8% and 54.5%, respectively. The high effective rates were primarily due to U.S. losses where the benefit was fully reserved by an increase in the valuation allowance. In addition, a valuation allowance was established for a tax asset of $8 created from the third quarter 2003 asset impairment charge in Argentina.
The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2002 was 3.9%. The low effective tax rate was primarily due to a tax credit of $24 from the carryback of previous U.S. tax losses. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was 34.5%. In addition to the credit of $24, the tax expense included a charge of $8 related to a pre-tax loss on asset disposals of $27, primarily due to the non-deductible write-off of goodwill, and a charge of $20 to increase the valuation allowance for U.S. tax losses created in 2002.
35
Crown Holdings, Inc.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued) |
Minority Interests, Net of Equity Earnings
The charge for minority interests, net of equity earnings, increased $8 and $36 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same periods in 2002. The increase in the quarter was primarily due to increased profits in the Company’s joint venture beverage can operations in China. The increase for the nine months was primarily due to equity losses from the Company’s investment in Constar International Inc. and the minority share of increased profits in China. The Company’s share of Constar’s losses included $22 during the second quarter of 2003 due to a goodwill impairment charge recorded by Constar.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Cash of $70 was provided by operations in the first nine months of 2003 versus $219 during the same period in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to less cash generated from working capital reduction initiatives in 2003, lower securitization of receivables, and $43 of increased pension plan contributions. Cash flow from operations included $55 and $85 from the Company’s receivables securitization program during the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively. As of September 30, 2003, receivables securitized were $160. The current securitization program is scheduled to expire on December 8, 2003. The Company is in negotiations to amend and extend the program for an additional three years. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete an amendment to the existing program on a timely basis or on favorable terms.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $209 during the first nine months of 2003 compared to cash provided of $126 in the prior year period. The reduction in cash from investing activities was primarily due to the $198 of proceeds received in 2002 from divestitures, and the restricted cash balances of $145 established in 2003 in connection with the refinancing.
During the second quarter of 2003, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company commenced a tender offer to purchase the minority-owned shares of Hellas Can Packaging Manufacturers (“Hellas”), a majority-owned subsidiary, for € 5.50 per share or € 36 in total. The minimum conditions of the tender offer were not met and the offer expired in September 2003. After the expiration of the offer, the subsidiary purchased approximately 10% of the minority-owned shares for $4 through market purchases, and now owns approximately 75% of Hellas.
Financing Activities
Financing activities provided cash of $51 during the first nine months of 2003, compared to cash used of $567 during the same period in 2002. The increase in cash from financing activities was primarily due to increased borrowings in 2003. The increased borrowings in 2003 compared to 2002 were due to lower cash from working capital in 2003, the funding of the restricted cash balances of $145 in 2003, the decrease in 2003 of $198 in proceeds from the sale of businesses, and the $93 of lower cash available at the beginning of 2003 compared to 2002.
Refinancing
On February 26, 2003, Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. completed a refinancing and formed Crown Holdings, Inc. as a new public holding company, as discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements.
To better match cash flows with debt service requirements and use available collateral, a majority of the newly issued debt was placed in the Company’s European subsidiaries.
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Crown Holdings, Inc.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued) |
The proceeds from the refinancing consisted of the sale of $1,085 of 9.5% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011,
€ 285 ($306 equivalent as of February 26, 2003) of 10.25% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, $725 of 10.875% third priority senior secured notes due in 2013, and $504 of first priority term loans due in 2008 (which are accelerated to 2006 in the event that Crown’s unsecured public debt that matures in 2006 is not repaid, or funds are not set aside in a designated account to repay such debt, by September 15, 2006) and a new $550 first priority revolving credit facility due in 2006. The first priority term loans consist of a $450 loan and a € 50 loan ($54 equivalent at February 26, 2003).
The proceeds of $2,620 from the senior secured notes and term loans, and $198 of borrowings under the new $550 credit facility, were used to repay the previous credit facility, to repurchase outstanding unsecured notes, and to pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. The remaining proceeds were placed in restricted cash accounts as collateral for the senior secured notes, the term loans and the revolving credit facility, and may only be used to repurchase or retire certain existing unsecured notes. As of September 30, 2003 the remaining balance of $145 in the collateral accounts was reported as restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company expects to use the remaining restricted cash balance to repay the remaining notes due in 2003.
During the first nine months of 2003, the Company repurchased or retired $812 of unsecured notes. The Company also exchanged 5.4 million of its common stock for debt with a face value of $43 in privately negotiated debt-for-equity exchanges. In order to reduce leverage and future cash interest payments, the Company may from time to time exchange shares of its common stock for the Company’s outstanding notes and debentures. The Company will evaluate any such transactions in light of then existing market conditions and may determine not to pursue such transactions.
The interest rates on the new borrowings are higher than the rates on the debt that was repaid and will result in higher interest costs in the future.
In July 2003, the Company refinanced the $450 first priority term loan with the proceeds from a new first priority term loan on substantially the same terms except that the new term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.00%, compared to LIBOR plus 4.25% for the refinanced term loan, and includes a prepayment premium of 1.00% if the new term loan is paid back in full within one year.
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Crown Holdings, Inc.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued) |
The following table summarizes the changes in long-term debt, including the current portion, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
December 31, | Debt-for-Equity | Translation / | September 30, | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | Borrowings | Repayments | Exchanges | Other | 2003 |
Long-term debt | |||||||||||||
Old credit facility borrowings | $1,676 | ($1,676 | ) | ||||||||||
New credit facility borrowings due 2006 | $79 | $79 | (1) | ||||||||||
Credit facilities | 1,676 | 79 | ( 1,676 | ) | 79 | ||||||||
Private placements due 2005 | 76 | ( 70 | ) | ($ 6 | ) | ||||||||
Senior notes and debentures: | |||||||||||||
6.75% due 2003 | 588 | ( 433 | ) | ( 15 | ) | $ 5 | 145 | (2) | |||||
8.38% due 2005 | 208 | ( 70 | ) | ( 16 | ) | 122 | |||||||
7.00% due 2006 | 300 | ( 25 | ) | ( 6 | ) | 269 | |||||||
8.00% due 2023 | 200 | 200 | |||||||||||
7.38% due 2026 | 350 | 350 | |||||||||||
7.50% due 2096 | 150 | 150 | |||||||||||
6.00% euro bond due 2004 | 314 | ( 214 | ) | 25 | 125 | ||||||||
Senior secured notes: | |||||||||||||
Second priority U.S. dollar due 2011 | 1,085 | 1,085 | |||||||||||
Second priority euro due 2011 | 306 | 26 | 332 | ||||||||||
Third priority U.S. dollar due 2013 | 725 | 725 | |||||||||||
U.S. term loan due 2008 (3) | 450 | 450 | |||||||||||
Euro term loan due 2008 (3) | 54 | 4 | 58 | ||||||||||
Other indebtedness | 138 | 3 | ( 18 | ) | ( 19 | ) | 104 | ||||||
Other long-term debt | 2,324 | 2,623 | ( 830 | ) | ( 43 | ) | 41 | 4,115 | |||||
Total | $4,000 | $2,702 | ($2,506 | ) | ($43 | ) | $41 | $4,194 | |||||
(1) | As of September 30, 2003, the Company had $368 of borrowing capacity available under the credit facility (equal to the total facility of $550, less $79 of direct borrowings and $103 of standby letters of credit). | |
(2) | Expected to be paid with the cash of $145 in the restricted cash accounts. | |
(3) | Payable in annual installments of 5.0% beginning January 2004 with a final payment in 2008 (which is accelerated to September 2006 in the event that the Company’s unsecured public debt that matures in 2006 is not repaid, or funds are not set aside in a designated account to repay such debt, by September 15, 2006). |
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Information regarding the Company’s commitments and contingent liabilities appears in Part I within Item 1 of this report under Note J to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
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Crown Holdings, Inc.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued) |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date for applying certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” in order to address a number of interpretation and implementation issues related to the consolidation of variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. The expected effective date for the Company is December 31, 2003. The Company intends to review the amended interpretation upon its release to determine what impact, if any, it might have on the Company’s financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States which require that management make numerous estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, impacting the reported results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note A to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated by reference herein, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies during the first nine months of 2003.
Forward Looking Statements
Statements included herein in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” including in the “Refinancing” section and in the discussions of debt in Note F, and asbestos and other matters in Note J to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and also in Part I, Item 1: “Business” and Item 3: “Legal Proceedings” and in Part II, Item 7: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, which are not historical facts (including any statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions related thereto), are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time make other oral or written statements which are also “forward-looking statements.”
These forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Management cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and certain other sections contained in the Company’s quarterly, annual or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.
A discussion of important factors that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ from expectations has been set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 within Part II, Item 7; “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the caption “Forward Looking Statements” and is incorporated herein by reference. Some of the factors are also discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in prior Company filings with the SEC. In addition, other factors have been or may be discussed from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings.
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Crown Holdings, Inc.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
With the Company’s recent refinancing, the Company’s financial instrument portfolio and its market risk exposures have changed significantly from those reported in the Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 2002. A majority of the newly issued debt is in U.S. dollars and has been issued by the Company’s European subsidiaries. As a result, the Company now has significant U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future material foreign exchange adjustments to earnings. Foreign exchange adjustments from the local remeasurement of U.S. dollar debt are offset in shareholders’ equity by related translation adjustments. The Company believes that the cost of hedging this exposure would be a substantial cash cost and would reduce funds available to delever the Company. Therefore, the Company at this time does not intend to hedge this exposure. The Company intends to review its exposure from time to time, including reassessing the potential costs and benefits of any available hedging arrangements. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had approximately $1,475 of net U.S. dollar-denominated liability exposure in its European subsidiaries, including approximately $1,000 in subsidiaries with the euro as their functional currency and approximately $475 in subsidiaries with the pound sterling as their functional currency. Based on the exposure at September 30, 2003, a one percent change in the U.S. dollar exchange rate against these currencies would create an exchange gain or loss of approximately $15 before tax. Further discussion of the potential impact on earnings and financial condition from the recent refinancing is provided in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within “Results of Operations” under the “Net Interest Expense” and “Translation and Exchange Adjustments” sections and within “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under the “Refinancing” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September, 2003.
In April 2003, the Company terminated a sterling cross-currency swap with a notional value of $200 and an original maturity date of December 2003, and received its fair value of $13. In September 2003, the Company terminated a euro cross-currency swap with a notional value of $200 and an original maturity date of December 2003, and paid its fair value of $35. Also in September 2003, the Company received $14 from the termination of a sterling cross-currency swap with a notional value of $300 and an original maturity date of December 2006, and recognized a loss of $5 as a loss on sale of asset.
In July 2003, the Company entered into three interest rate swaps with a combined notional value of $800. The swaps effectively convert 9.5% fixed rate debt into variable rate debt at LIBOR plus 5.48%. The swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges of the second priority U.S. dollar notes due 2011. At September 30, 2003, the swaps combined fair value of $22 was reported within other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The swaps subject the Company to exposure to future changes in interest rates.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, and as of the end of the quarter for which this report is made, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2003, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Crown Holdings, Inc.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
For information regarding the Company’s potential asbestos-related liabilities, see Note J entitled “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements within Item 1 on pages 11 through 13 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated by reference. |
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None. | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
a) | Exhibits | ||
4. | Amendment No. 2, dated as of July 31, 2003 to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 26, 2003 among Crown Holdings, Inc., Crown International Holdings, Inc. and Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc., as Parent Guarantors, the Subsidiary Borrowers referred to therein, the Lenders referred to therein and Citicorp North America, Inc. as Administrative Agent and Citibank International plc as U.K. Administrative Agent. | ||
31.1. | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
31.2. | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32. | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by John W. Conway, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Crown Holdings, Inc.and Alan W. Rutherford, Vice Chairman of the Board, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Crown Holdings, Inc. |
b) | Reports on Form 8-K | ||
On July 17, 2003, Crown Holdings, Inc. furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 12, Results of Operations and Financial Condition, attaching its press release dated July 16, 2003 announcing its results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2003. | |||
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Crown Holdings, Inc.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Crown Holdings, Inc. | |||
Registrant | |||
By: | /s/ Thomas A. Kelly | ||
Thomas A. Kelly | |||
Vice President and Corporate Controller |
Date: November 7, 2003
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