Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basis of Presentation |
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The Providence Service Corporation (the “Company”) follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The FASB establishes accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, which the Company is required to follow. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which serves as a single source of authoritative non-SEC accounting and reporting standards to be applied by non-governmental entities. All amounts are presented in US dollars, unless otherwise noted. In order to conform to the current year presentation, prior year amounts have been reclassified to show service revenue as one line item, services expense as one line item, and interest expense and interest income as interest expense, net. Additionally, prior year management fee receivables have been included in other receivables for comparable presentation purposes. |
Description Of Business [Policy Text Block] | Description of Business |
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The Company provides and manages primarily government sponsored non-emergency transportation, human services, workforce development services and health assessment services. At December 31, 2014, the Company operated in four segments, Non-Emergency Transportation Services (“NET Services”), Human Services, Workforce Development Services (“WD Services”) and Health Assessment Services (“HA Services”). The NET Services segment manages transportation networks and arranges for client transportation to health care related facilities and services for state or regional Medicaid agencies, managed care organizations (“MCOs”) and commercial insurers. In the Human Services segment, counselors, social workers and behavioral health professionals work with clients, primarily in the client’s home or community, who are eligible for government assistance due to income level, disabilities or court order. The WD Services segment provides outsourced employability services primarily to the eligible participants in government sponsored programs. The HA Services segment provides comprehensive health assessments (“CHAs”), for members enrolled in Medicare Advantage (“MA”) health plans, in patient’s homes or nursing facilities. As of December 31, 2014, the Company operated in 42 states and the District of Columbia in the United States (“US”), and in 11 other countries. |
Seasonality, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Seasonality |
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The Company’s quarterly operating results and operating cash flows normally fluctuate as a result of seasonal variations in its business. The NET Services operating segment experiences fluctuations in demand for its non-emergency transportation services during the summer, winter and holiday seasons. Due to higher demand in the summer months and lower demand in the winter and holiday seasons, coupled with a primarily fixed revenue stream based on a per member, per month payment structure, the NET Services operating segment normally experiences lower operating margins in the summer season and higher operating margins in the winter and holiday seasons. |
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The Human Services operating segment experiences lower client demand for its home and community based services during the holiday and summer seasons which generally results in lower revenue during those periods. However, operating expenses in the Human Services operating segment do not vary significantly with these changes. As a result, the Human Services operating segment typically experiences lower operating margins during the holiday and summer seasons. |
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In the HA Services operating segment, CHAs are typically provided as part of a MA plan’s annual program and are conducted with each individual member once per year. Historically, there has been higher CHA volume in the second half of the calendar year as a result of an accelerating demand towards year-end. |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Principles of Consolidation |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries, including Ingeus Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Ingeus”) which were acquired on May 30, 2014, and CCHN Group Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Matrix”) which were acquired on October 23, 2014. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less. Investments in cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the federally insured limits. |
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At December 31, 2014 and 2013, approximately $42,651 and $4,607, respectively, of cash was held in foreign countries and may not be freely transferable without unfavorable tax consequences. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Restricted Cash |
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The Company had approximately $18,571 and $15,729 of restricted cash at December 31, 2014 and 2013 as follows: |
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| | December 31, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Collateral for letters of credit - Contractual obligations | | $ | - | | | $ | 243 | |
Contractual obligations | | | 573 | | | | 839 | |
Subtotal restricted cash for contractual obligations | | | 573 | | | | 1,082 | |
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Collateral for letters of credit - Reinsured claims losses | | | 3,033 | | | | 3,033 | |
Escrow/Trust - Reinsured claims losses | | | 14,965 | | | | 11,614 | |
Subtotal restricted cash for reinsured claims losses | | | 17,998 | | | | 14,647 | |
Total restricted cash | | | 18,571 | | | | 15,729 | |
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Less current portion | | | 3,807 | | | | 3,772 | |
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| | $ | 14,764 | | | $ | 11,957 | |
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Of the restricted cash amount at December 31, 2014 and 2013: |
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| ● | $243 in 2013 served as collateral for irrevocable standby letters of credit that provide financial assurance that the Company will fulfill certain contractual obligations; | | | | | | |
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| ● | approximately $573 and $839, respectively, was held to fund the Company’s obligations under arrangements with various governmental agencies through the Company’s correctional services business; | | | | | | |
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| ● | approximately $3,033 in both periods served as collateral for irrevocable standby letters of credit to secure any reinsured claims losses under the Company’s reinsurance program; | | | | | | |
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| ● | of the remaining $14,965 and $11,614: | | | | | | |
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| o | approximately $2,800 and $3,070, respectively, was restricted and held in a trust for historical reinsurance claims losses under the Company’s general and professional liability reinsurance program; | | | | | | |
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| o | approximately $493 and $732, respectively, was restricted under the historical auto liability program; and | | | | | | |
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| o | approximately $11,672 and $7,812, respectively, was restricted and held in a trust for reinsurance claims losses under the Company’s workers’ compensation, general and professional liability and auto liability reinsurance programs. | | | | | | |
Short-term Investments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Short-Term Investments |
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As part of its cash management program, the Company from time to time maintains short-term investments. These investments have a term to earliest maturity of less than one year and are comprised of certificates of deposit. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates market value, and are classified as “Prepaid expenses and other” in the consolidated balance sheets. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value because of the relatively short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the Company’s long-term obligations is estimated based on interest rates for the same or similar debt offered to the Company having the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements. The carrying amount of the long-term obligations approximates its fair value. |
Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
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The Company records all accounts receivable amounts at their contracted amount, less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount it estimates to be sufficient to cover the risk that an account will not be collected. The Company regularly evaluates its accounts receivable, especially receivables that are past due, and reassesses its allowance for doubtful accounts based on specific client collection issues. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific payer’s inability to meet its financial obligation, the Company records a specific allowance for doubtful accounts to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company reasonably expects to collect. |
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The Company’s write-off experience for each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was less than 1% of the Company’s revenue. The Company’s provision for doubtful accounts expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $2,589, $3,245 and $2,305, respectively. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment |
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Property and equipment are stated at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation, or at fair value if the assets were initially recorded as the result of a business combination. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses resulting from the disposition of an asset are reflected in operating expense. |
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Including Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
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Goodwill |
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The Company analyzes the carrying value of goodwill at the end of each fiscal year, and more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) the loss or modification of significant contracts, (2) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (3) unanticipated competition, (4) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, or (5) a significant decline in the Company’s stock price. When analyzing goodwill for impairment the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test described below. If the Company determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the Company would calculate the fair value of the reporting unit and perform a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. In connection with its analysis of the carrying value of goodwill, the Company reconciles the aggregate fair value of its reporting units to the Company’s market capitalization including a control premium that is reasonable within the context of industry data on premiums paid. When determining whether goodwill is impaired, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the Company must proceed to a second step, and the amount of the impairment loss must be measured. The impairment loss would be calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill to its carrying amount. In calculating the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. |
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Intangible assets subject to amortization |
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The Company separately values all acquired and internally developed identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. The Company has historically allocated a portion of the purchase consideration to customer relationships, developed technology, management contracts, trademarks and trade names, and restrictive covenants acquired through business combinations based on the expected direct or indirect contribution to future cash flows on a discounted cash flow basis over the useful life of the assets. |
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The Company assesses whether any relevant factors limit the period over which acquired assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows for amortization purposes. While the Company uses discounted cash flows to value the acquisition of intangible assets, the Company has elected to use the straight-line method of amortization to determine amortization expense each period. If applicable, the Company assesses the recoverability of the unamortized balance of its long-lived assets based on undiscounted expected future cash flows. Should this analysis indicate that the carrying value is not fully recoverable, the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of any intangible asset is recognized as an impairment loss. |
Accrued Transportation Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accrued Transportation Costs |
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Transportation costs are estimated and accrued in the month the services are rendered by contracted transportation providers, and are determined using gross reservations for transportation services less cancellations, and average costs per transportation service by customer contract. Average costs per contract are determined by historical cost trends. Actual costs relating to a specific accounting period are monitored and compared to estimated accruals. Adjustments to those accruals are made based on reconciliations with actual costs incurred. Accrued transportation costs were $55,492 and $54,962 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
Deferred Charges, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Deferred Financing Costs and Debt Discounts |
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The Company capitalizes direct expenses incurred in connection with its credit facilities and other borrowings, and amortizes such expenses over the life of the respective credit facility or other borrowing. Fees charged by third parties are recorded as deferred financing costs and fees charged by lenders are recorded as a debt discount. Deferred financing costs, net of amortization, totaling approximately $5,284 and $2,509 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are included in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets. Debt discount, net of amortization, totaling approximately $1,462 at December 31, 2014 is included in “Long-term obligations, less current portion” in the consolidated balance sheet. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition |
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NET Services segment |
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Capitation contracts. The majority of the Company’s NET services revenue is generated under capitated contracts with payers where the Company assumes the responsibility of meeting the covered transportation requirements of a specific geographic population for a fixed amount per period based on per-member per-month fees for an estimated number of participants in the payer’s program. |
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Fee for service contracts. Revenues earned under fee for service (“FFS”) contracts are recognized when the service is provided. Revenue under these types of contracts is based upon contractually established billing rates, less allowance for contractual adjustments. Estimates of contractual adjustments are based upon payment terms specified in the related agreements. |
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Flat fee contracts. Revenues earned under flat fee contracts are recognized ratably over the covered service period based upon contractually established monthly flat fees that do not fluctuate with any changes in the membership population that can receive the Company’s services. |
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Human Services segment |
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FFS contracts. Revenue related to services provided under FFS contracts is recognized at the time services are rendered and collection is determined to be probable. Such services are provided at established billing rates. As services are rendered, contract-specific documentation is prepared describing each service, time spent, and billing code to determine and support the value of each service provided and billed. The timing and amount of collection are dependent upon compliance with the billing requirements specified by each payer. Failure to comply with these requirements could delay the collection of amounts due to the Company under a contract or result in adjustments to amounts billed. |
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The performance of the Company’s contracts is subject to the condition that sufficient funds are appropriated, authorized and allocated by each state, city or other local government. If sufficient appropriations, authorizations and allocations are not provided by the respective state, city or other local government, the Company is at risk for uncollectible amounts or immediate termination or renegotiation of the financial terms of the Company’s contracts. |
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Cost-based service contracts. Revenues from the Company’s cost-based service contracts are recorded based on a combination of allowable direct costs, indirect overhead allocations, and stated allowable margins on those incurred costs. These revenues are compared to annual contract budget limits and, depending on reporting requirements, reductions of revenue may be recorded for certain contingencies. The Company annually submits projected costs for the coming year, which assist the contracting payers in establishing the annual contract amount to be paid for services provided under the contracts. The Company submits monthly cost reports which are used by the payers to determine the need for any payment adjustments. Completion of the cost report review process may range from one month to several years. In cases where funds paid to the Company exceed the allowable costs to provide services under contract, the Company may be required to repay amounts previously received. |
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The Company’s cost reports are generally audited by payers annually. The Company periodically reviews its provisional billing rates and allocation of costs and provides for estimated payment adjustments. The Company believes that adequate provisions have been made in its consolidated financial statements for any material adjustments that might result from the outcome of any cost report audits. Differences between the amounts provided and the settlement amounts are recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of income in the year of settlement. Such settlements have historically not been material. |
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Annual block purchase contract. The Company’s annual block purchase contract requires the Company to provide or arrange for behavioral health services to eligible populations of beneficiaries as defined in the contract. The Company must provide a complete range of behavioral health clinical, case management, therapeutic and administrative services. The Company is obligated to provide services only to those clients with a demonstrated medical necessity. The Company’s annual funding allocation amount may be increased when its patient service encounters exceed the contract amount; however, such increases are subject to government appropriation. There is no contractual limit to the number of eligible beneficiaries that may be assigned to the Company, or a specified limit to the level of services that may be provided to these beneficiaries if the services are deemed to be medically necessary. Therefore, the Company is at-risk if the costs of providing necessary services exceed the associated reimbursement. |
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The terms of the contract may be reviewed prospectively and amended as necessary to ensure adequate funding of the Company’s contractual obligations; however, there is no assurance that amendments will be approved or that funding will be adequate. |
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Workforce Development Services segment |
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Workforce Development Services revenues are generated from providing resume and job interview skills, networking and job placement services, and technical job training through internally staffed or outsourced resources. The Company’s revenue is largely based on successful job placement and sustainment outcomes. While the specific terms vary by contract and country, the Company generally receives four types of revenue streams under contracts with government entities: attachment fees, job placement/job outcome fees, sustainment fees and incentive fees. Attachment fees are typically upfront payments that are payable when a client enters the system. Job placement fees are typically payable when a client is employed, whereas job outcome fees are typically payable when a client is employed, and remains employed for a specified period of time. Sustainment fees are typically payable upon certain employment tenure milestones. Finally, incentive fees vary greatly by contract, and are usually based upon a calculation that includes a variety of factors and inputs, such as average sustainment rates and client referral rates. |
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Revenue is recognized ratably over the period from initial contact with a client to the average period services are provided, as is the case for attachment fees, or when certain milestones are achieved, as is the case with job placement/job outcome fees and sustainment fees. Incentive fees are generally recognized when the revenue is fixed and determinable, frequently at the end of the cumulative calculation period, unless the contractual terms allow for earned payments on a fixed or ratable basis. |
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Health Assessment Services segment |
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The HA Services segment contracts with health plans to provide clinical assessments for their MA members that meet certain pre-determined criteria as defined by the providers. An assessment is a comprehensive physical examination of an individual performed by one of the Company’s physicians or nurse practitioners. The MA clients for whom the Company performs these examinations use the assessment reports to impact care management of the MA member and properly report the cost of care of those members. Revenue is recognized in the period in which the services are rendered. |
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Deferred Revenue |
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At times the Company may receive funding for certain services in advance of services being rendered. These amounts are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue until the services are rendered. |
Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Stock-Based Compensation |
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The Company follows the fair value recognition provisions of ASC Topic 718 - Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires companies to measure and recognize compensation expense for all share based payments at fair value. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Taxes |
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Deferred income taxes are determined by the liability method in accordance with ASC Topic 740 - Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance which includes amounts for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, as more fully described in Note 15 below, for which the Company has concluded that it is more likely than not that these net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will not be realized in the ordinary course of operations. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense. |
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block] | Foreign currency translation |
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Local currencies generally are considered the functional currencies outside the US. Assets and liabilities for operations in local-currency environments are translated at month-end exchange rates of the period reported. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rate for each applicable month. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. |
Reinsurance Accounting Policy [Policy Text Block] | Loss Reserves for Certain Reinsurance and Self-funded Insurance Programs |
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The Company reinsures a substantial portion of its automobile, general and professional liability and workers’ compensation costs under reinsurance programs through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Social Services Providers Captive Insurance Company (“SPCIC”), a licensed captive insurance company domiciled in the State of Arizona. SPCIC maintains reserves for obligations related to the Company’s reinsurance programs for its automobile, general and professional liability and workers’ compensation coverage. |
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SPCIC reinsures third-party insurers for general and professional liability exposures for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $1,000 per loss and $5,000 in the aggregate. SPCIC also reinsures third-party insurers for automobile liability exposures for $250 per claim. Additionally, SPCIC reinsures a third-party insurer for worker’s compensation insurance for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $500 per occurrence with a $13,700 annual policy aggregate limit. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had reserves of approximately $12,750 and $10,635, respectively, for the automobile, general and professional liability and workers’ compensation programs (net of expected losses in excess of the Company’s liability which would be paid by third-party insurers to the extent losses are incurred). The reserves are classified as “Reinsurance liability reserve” and “Other long-term liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets. |
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Based on an independent actuarial report, the Company’s expected losses related to workers’ compensation, automobile and general and professional liability in excess of its liability under its associated reinsurance programs at December 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $5,525 and $3,540, respectively. The Company recorded a corresponding receivable from third-party insurers and liability at December 31, 2014 and 2013 for these expected losses, which would be paid by third-party insurers to the extent losses are incurred. |
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In addition, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Provado Insurance Services, Inc. (“Provado”), is a licensed captive insurance company domiciled in the State of South Carolina. Provado has historically provided reinsurance for policies written by a third party insurer for general liability, automobile liability, and automobile physical damage coverage to various members of the network of subcontracted transportation providers and independent third parties within the Company’s NET Services operating segment. Effective February 15, 2011, Provado did not renew its reinsurance agreement and will not assume liabilities for policies after that date. It will continue to administer existing policies for the foreseeable future and resolve remaining and future claims related to these policies. |
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Under a reinsurance agreement with a third party insurer, Provado reinsures the third party insurer for the first $250 of each loss for each line of coverage, subject to an annual aggregate equal to 107.7% of gross written premium, and certain claims in excess of $250 to an additional aggregate limit of $1,100. Provado maintains reserves for obligations related to the reinsurance programs for general liability, automobile liability, and automobile physical damage coverage. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, Provado recorded reserves of approximately $1,434 and $1,880, respectively. The reserves are classified as “Reinsurance liability reserve” in the consolidated balance sheets. |
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The Company utilizes analyses prepared by third party administrators and independent actuaries based on historical claims information with respect to the general and professional liability coverage, workers’ compensation coverage, automobile liability, automobile physical damage, and health insurance coverage to determine the amount of required reserves. |
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The Company also maintains a self-funded health insurance program with a stop-loss umbrella policy with a third party insurer to limit the maximum potential liability for individual claims to $275 per person and for a maximum potential claim liability based on member enrollment. With respect to this program, the Company considers historical and projected medical utilization data when estimating its health insurance program liability and related expense. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had approximately $1,973 and $1,870, respectively, in reserve for its self-funded health insurance programs. The reserves are classified as “Reinsurance liability reserve” in the consolidated balance sheets. |
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The Company regularly analyzes its reserves for incurred but not reported claims, and for reported but not paid claims related to its reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs. The Company believes its reserves are adequate. However, significant judgment is involved in assessing these reserves such as assessing historical paid claims, average lags between the claims’ incurred date, reported dates and paid dates, and the frequency and severity of claims. There may be differences between actual settlement amounts and recorded reserves and any resulting adjustments are included in expense once a probable amount is known. There were no significant adjustments recorded in the periods covered by this report. |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Critical Accounting Estimates |
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The Company has made a number of estimates relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Company based its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Some of the more significant estimates impact revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, loss reserves for reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation and income taxes. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | RecentAccounting Pronouncements |
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In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 2015) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU 2014-08”). ASU 2014-08 changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. Under the ASU discontinued operations is defined as either a: |
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| ● | Component of an entity, or group of components that | | | | | | |
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| o | has been disposed of, meets the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale, or has been abandoned/spun-off; and | | | | | | |
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| o | represents a strategic shift that has (or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results), or | | | | | | |
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| ● | Business or nonprofit activity that, on acquisition, meets the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale. | | | | | | |
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This ASU is effective for publicly held companies prospectively for all disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years, and all businesses that, on acquisition, are classified as held for sale that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. The Company will prospectively apply this accounting literature in 2015. |
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In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606 (“ASU 2014-09”). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: |
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| ● | Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer. | | | | | |
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| ● | Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract. | | | | |
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| ● | Step 3: Determine the transaction price. | | | | | | |
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| ● | Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. | | | |
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| ● | Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. | | |
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For a publicly held entity, this ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements. |