Stadion Tactical Growth Fund | | | | | | |
Schedule of Investments | | | | | | |
August 31, 2020 (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 88.24% | | Shares | | | Value | |
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 | | | 351,223 | | | $ | 103,568,638 | |
iShares® Short Treasury Bond ETF | | | 374,810 | | | | 41,498,963 | |
iShares® Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF | | | 200,879 | | | | 27,239,193 | |
iShares® Russell 2000® Growth ETF | | | 250,121 | | | | 56,657,409 | |
PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active ETF | | | 117,577 | | | | 11,984,624 | |
SPDR® Portfolio S&P 500 Growth ETF | | | 1,201,024 | | | | 63,209,893 | |
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust | | | 129,440 | | | | 45,214,686 | |
SPDR® EURO STOXX 50 ETF | | | 668,540 | | | | 25,471,374 | |
VanEck Vectors® Gold Miners ETF | | | 705,447 | | | | 29,819,245 | |
Vanguard® Growth ETF | | | 281,887 | | | | 67,458,378 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $343,678,317) | | | | | | | 472,122,403 | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 11.80% | | | Shares | | | | Value | |
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Fund - Government Portfolio, Institutional Share Class, 0.020%, 7-day effective yield | | | 63,154,904 | | | $ | 63,154,904 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $63,154,904) | | | | | | | 63,154,904 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments, at Value - 100.04% | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $406,833,221) | | | | | | | 535,277,307 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (0.04)% | | | | | | | (191,401 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Assets - 100.00% | | | | | | $ | 535,085,906 | |
See Notes to Quarterly Schedule of Investments
Stadion Tactical Defensive Fund | | | | | | |
Schedule of Investments | | | | | | |
August 31, 2020 (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 98.30% | | Shares | | | Value | |
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 | | | 70,921 | | | $ | 20,913,185 | |
SPDR® Portfolio Developed World ex-US ETF | | | 419,287 | | | | 12,477,981 | |
SPDR® Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF | | | 112,391 | | | | 4,169,706 | |
SPDR® Portfolio S&P 500® ETF | | | 564,024 | | | | 23,153,185 | |
SPDR® Portfolio S&P 600® Small Cap ETF | | | 91,479 | | | | 2,629,106 | |
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust | | | 58,896 | | | | 20,572,962 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $71,300,461) | | | | | | | 83,916,125 | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 1.93% | | Shares | | | Value | |
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Fund - Government Portfolio, Institutional Share Class, 0.020%, 7-day effective yield | | | 1,645,103 | | | $ | 1,645,103 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $1,645,103) | | | | | | | 1,645,103 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments, at Value - 100.23% | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $72,945,564) | | | | | | | 85,561,228 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (0.23)% | | | | | | | (192,111 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Assets - 100.00% | | | | | | $ | 85,369,117 | |
See Notes to Quarterly Schedule of Investments.
Stadion Trilogy Alternative Return Fund | | | | | | |
Schedule of Investments | | | | | | |
August 31, 2020 (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS - 32.44% | | Shares | | | Value | |
Consumer Discretionary - 3.52% | | | | | | | | |
Distributors - 1.10% | | | | | | | | |
Genuine Parts Co. | | | 5,773 | | | $ | 545,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure - 1.20% | | | | | | | | |
McDonald's Corp.(a) | | | 2,763 | | | | 589,956 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Household Durables - 1.22% | | | | | | | | |
Garmin, Ltd.(a) | | | 5,795 | | | | 600,420 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer Staples - 6.28% | | | | | | | | |
Food & Staples Retailing - 2.21% | | | | | | | | |
Sysco Corp.(a) | | | 6,523 | | | | 392,293 | |
Walmart, Inc.(a) | | | 5,013 | | | | 696,055 | |
| | | | | | | 1,088,348 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Food Products - 2.74% | | | | | | | | |
General Mills, Inc. | | | 11,244 | | | | 719,054 | |
Kellogg Co.(a) | | | 8,900 | | | | 631,099 | |
| | | | | | | 1,350,153 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Household Products - 1.33% | | | | | | | | |
Procter & Gamble Co.(a) | | | 4,758 | | | | 658,174 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financials - 2.52% | | | | | | | | |
Banks - 1.68% | | | | | | | | |
Fifth Third Bancorp(a) | | | 19,787 | | | | 408,799 | |
Truist Financial Corp.(a) | | | 10,791 | | | | 418,799 | |
| | | | | | | 827,598 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Insurance - 0.84% | | | | | | | | |
Aflac, Inc.(a) | | | 11,447 | | | | 415,755 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Health Care - 6.34% | | | | | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies - 1.49% | | | | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories(a) | | | 6,731 | | | | 736,842 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals - 4.85% | | | | | | | | |
Eli Lilly and Co.(a) | | | 4,207 | | | | 624,277 | |
Johnson & Johnson(a) | | | 3,997 | | | | 613,180 | |
Merck & Co., Inc.(a) | | | 6,688 | | | | 570,286 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 15,369 | | | | 580,794 | |
| | | | | | | 2,388,537 | |
COMMON STOCKS (continued) | | Shares | | | Value | |
Industrials - 6.20% | | | | | | | | |
Aerospace & Defense - 2.53% | | | | | | | | |
L3Harris Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 2,610 | | | $ | 471,731 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp.(a) | | | 1,371 | | | | 535,047 | |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | | | 3,941 | | | | 240,401 | |
| | | | | | | 1,247,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies - 1.09% | | | | | | | | |
Waste Management, Inc.(a) | | | 4,719 | | | | 537,966 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Machinery - 1.28% | | | | | | | | |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | | | 3,193 | | | | 630,777 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Trading Companies & Distributors - 1.30% | | | | | | | | |
WW Grainger, Inc.(a) | | | 1,756 | | | | 641,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Information Technology - 4.50% | | | | | | | | |
Communications Equipment - 1.09% | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 12,699 | | | | 536,152 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Software - 1.47% | | | | | | | | |
Microsoft Corp.(a) | | | 3,202 | | | | 722,147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals - 1.94% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc.(a) | | | 7,416 | | | | 956,961 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Utilities - 3.08% | | | | | | | | |
Electric Utilities - 2.01% | | | | | | | | |
Eversource Energy(a) | | | 6,305 | | | | 540,401 | |
Southern Co.(a) | | | 8,626 | | | | 450,105 | |
| | | | | | | 990,506 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Multi-Utilities - 1.07% | | | | | | | | |
Dominion Energy, Inc.(a) | | | 6,711 | | | | 526,411 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $7,945,229) | | | | | | | 15,990,779 | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS - 54.50% | | Shares | | | | Value | |
iShares® Broad USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF(a) | | | 27,400 | | | $ | 1,096,000 | |
iShares® Core Dividend Growth ETF(a) | | | 26,320 | | | | 1,082,278 | |
iShares® MBS ETF(a) | | | 39,300 | | | | 4,349,724 | |
Schwab® US Dividend Equity ETF(a) | | | 18,882 | | | | 1,081,561 | |
SPDR® Portfolio Intermediate Term Corporate Bond ETF(a) | | | 206,700 | | | | 7,625,163 | |
SPDR® Portfolio Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF(a) | | | 68,400 | | | | 2,188,116 | |
SPDR® Portfolio S&P 500® High Dividend ETF(a) | | | 26,610 | | | | 757,853 | |
SPDR® Portfolio Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF(a) | | | 138,800 | | | | 4,362,484 | |
VanEck Vectors® Fallen Angel High Yield Bond ETF(a) | | | 72,600 | | | | 2,212,122 | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (continued) | | Shares | | | Value | |
Vanguard® Dividend Appreciation ETF(a) | | | 8,734 | | | $ | 1,140,573 | |
Vanguard® High Dividend Yield ETF(a) | | | 11,506 | | | | 964,088 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $25,560,916) | | | | | | | 26,859,962 | |
PURCHASED OPTION CONTRACTS - 18.67% | | Expiration Date | | Strike Price | | | Contracts | | | Notional Value | | | Value | |
Call Option Contracts - 13.63% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S&P 500® Index: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 09/04/2020 | | $ | 3,500 | | | | 15 | | | $ | 5,250,465 | | | $ | 37,200 | |
| | 09/11/2020 | | | 3,550 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 25,575 | |
| | 09/18/2020 | | | 3,550 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 47,925 | |
| | 09/25/2020 | | | 3,650 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 19,500 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 3,100 | | | | 65 | | | | 22,752,015 | | | | 3,855,475 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 3,200 | | | | 30 | | | | 10,500,930 | | | | 1,568,550 | |
| | 12/16/2022 | | | 2,400 | | | | 10 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 1,166,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 57,755,115 | | | | 6,720,575 | |
Put Option Contracts - 5.04% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S&P 500® Index: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 09/04/2020 | | | 3,100 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 675 | |
| | 09/11/2020 | | | 3,150 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 4,875 | |
| | 09/18/2020 | | | 3,150 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 14,625 | |
| | 09/25/2020 | | | 3,250 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 33,450 | |
| | 12/18/2020 | | | 2,650 | | | | 20 | | | | 7,000,620 | | | | 71,300 | |
| | 12/18/2020 | | | 2,700 | | | | 60 | | | | 21,001,860 | | | | 237,000 | |
| | 12/18/2020 | | | 2,800 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 72,900 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 2,150 | | | | 25 | | | | 8,750,775 | | | | 108,750 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 2,550 | | | | 35 | | | | 12,251,085 | | | | 292,950 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 3,000 | | | | 20 | | | | 7,000,620 | | | | 318,800 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 2,825 | | | | 15 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 267,300 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 2,900 | | | | 10 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 195,100 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 3,050 | | | | 10 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 232,450 | |
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 255 | | | | 155 | | | | 5,414,305 | | | | 131,905 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 260 | | | | 410 | | | | 14,321,710 | | | | 376,380 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 265 | | | | 40 | | | | 1,397,240 | | | | 39,580 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 270 | | | | 80 | | | | 2,794,480 | | | | 85,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 118,436,105 | | | | 2,483,240 | |
TOTAL PURCHASED OPTION CONTRACTS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $7,692,771) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 176,191,220 | | | | 9,203,815 | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 3.02% | | Shares | | Value |
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Fund - Government Portfolio, Institutional Share Class, 0.020%, 7-day effective yield | | | 1,490,446 | | | $ | 1,490,446 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $1,490,446) | | | | | | | 1,490,446 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments, at Value - 108.63% | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $42,689,362) | | | | | | | 53,545,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Written Option Contracts - (8.04)% | | | | | | | (3,964,200 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (0.59)% | | | | | | | (290,125 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Assets - 100.00% | | | | | | $ | 49,290,677 | |
(a) | All or portion of this security is held as collateral for written options. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $31,616,273, representing 64.14% of net assets. |
WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS - 8.04% | | Expiration Date | | Strike Price | | Contracts | | Premiums Received | | Notional Value | | Value |
Call Option Contracts - 5.41% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S&P 500® Index: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 09/04/2020 | | $ | 3,350 | | | | 15 | | | $ | 80,790 | | | $ | 5,250,465 | | | $ | 227,550 | |
| | 09/04/2020 | | | 3,400 | | | | 20 | | | | 69,279 | | | | 7,000,620 | | | | 209,500 | |
| | 09/11/2020 | | | 3,400 | | | | 15 | | | | 70,934 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 172,350 | |
| | 09/11/2020 | | | 3,425 | | | | 20 | | | | 63,119 | | | | 7,000,620 | | | | 187,600 | |
| | 09/18/2020 | | | 3,400 | | | | 15 | | | | 82,379 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 193,275 | |
| | 09/18/2020 | | | 3,450 | | | | 20 | | | | 60,219 | | | | 7,000,620 | | | | 179,900 | |
| | 09/25/2020 | | | 3,500 | | | | 15 | | | | 102,029 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 102,450 | |
| | 09/25/2020 | | | 3,575 | | | | 20 | | | | 65,939 | | | | 7,000,620 | | | | 64,500 | |
| | 12/18/2020 | | | 3,200 | | | | 10 | | | | 78,470 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 393,800 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 3,400 | | | | 10 | | | | 86,970 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 335,650 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 3,500 | | | | 10 | | | | 111,970 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 330,900 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 3,600 | | | | 10 | | | | 119,970 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 275,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 992,068 | | | | 63,005,580 | | | | 2,672,625 | |
Put Option Contracts - 2.63% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
S&P 500® Index: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 09/04/2020 | | | 3,350 | | | | 15 | | | | 114,359 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 4,575 | |
| | 09/11/2020 | | | 3,400 | | | | 15 | | | | 115,949 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 24,675 | |
| | 09/18/2020 | | | 3,400 | | | | 15 | | | | 103,604 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 47,475 | |
| | 09/25/2020 | | | 3,500 | | | | 15 | | | | 118,964 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 107,250 | |
| | 12/18/2020 | | | 2,350 | | | | 20 | | | | 157,399 | | | | 7,000,620 | | | | 38,500 | |
| | 12/18/2020 | | | 2,400 | | | | 60 | | | | 398,818 | | | | 21,001,860 | | | | 127,500 | |
| | 12/18/2020 | | | 2,500 | | | | 15 | | | | 93,015 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 39,150 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 1,900 | | | | 25 | | | | 418,899 | | | | 8,750,775 | | | | 69,875 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 2,275 | | | | 35 | | | | 545,344 | | | | 12,251,085 | | | | 188,300 | |
| | 06/18/2021 | | | 2,600 | | | | 20 | | | | 125,119 | | | | 7,000,620 | | | | 180,700 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 2,525 | | | | 15 | | | | 282,208 | | | | 5,250,465 | | | | 181,875 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 2,575 | | | | 10 | | | | 164,315 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 129,150 | |
| | 12/17/2021 | | | 2,700 | | | | 10 | | | | 160,214 | | | | 3,500,310 | | | | 152,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,798,207 | | | | 94,508,370 | | | | 1,291,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Written Option Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,790,275 | | | $ | 157,513,950 | | | $ | 3,964,200 | |
See Notes to Quarterly Schedule of Investments.
STADION INVESTMENT TRUST
NOTES TO SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Stadion Tactical Growth Fund (“Tactical Growth Fund”), Stadion Tactical Defensive Fund (“Tactical Defensive Fund”) and Stadion Trilogy Alternative Return Fund (“Trilogy Alternative Return Fund”), (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”) are each a diversified series of Stadion Investment Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware Statutory Trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company.
Tactical Growth Fund is a successor to a previously operational fund, the ETF Market Opportunity Fund (the “Predecessor Fund”), which was a series of the Aviemore Funds, an Ohio business trust. The Predecessor Fund was organized into a series, Class I shares, of the Tactical Growth Fund effective as of the close of business on March 29, 2013. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on May 3, 2004 and was the only series authorized by the Aviemore Funds. Class A and Class C shares were launched from the Tactical Growth Fund effective April 1, 2013. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Tactical Defensive Fund commenced operations on January 27, 2004. The public offering of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares commenced on September 15, 2006, October 1, 2009, and May 28, 2010, respectively. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek capital appreciation.
Trilogy Alternative Return Fund commenced operations on April 2, 2012. The public offering of Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares commenced on April 2, 2012. The investment objective of the Fund is total return, with an emphasis on lower risk and volatility than the U.S. equity markets.
Each Fund currently offers three classes of shares, Class A, Class C, and Class I. Class A shares are sold subject to a maximum front-end sales load equal to 5.75% of the offering price and a distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.25% of the average net assets attributable to Class A shares, and are also sold subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales load on purchases at or above $1 million if redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class C shares are sold subject to a distribution and/or service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares and, effective October 1, 2012, sold subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales load if redeemed within one year of purchase. Class I shares are sold without any sales loads and distribution and/ or service fees. Each class of shares represents an interest in the same assets of the Funds, has the same rights and is identical in all material respects except that (1) the classes bear differing levels of sales loads and distribution fees; (2) certain other class specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable; (3) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its arrangements; and (4) Class I shares are, generally, available for certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries that have entered into appropriate arrangements with the Funds.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of the Funds’ significant accounting policies used in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Funds are considered investment companies for financial reporting purposes under GAAP and follow the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946.
Security Valuation: The Funds' investments in securities are carried at market value. Securities listed on an exchange or quoted on a national market system are valued at the last sales price as of the time regular trading closes on the New York Stock Exchange (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). Securities traded in the NASDAQ market are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Other securities, including listed securities for which no sale was reported on that date, are valued at the most recent bid price. Open-end investment companies, including money market funds, are valued at the net asset value reported by such registered open-end investment companies. Instruments with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Options are valued at the mean of the National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) prices as determined by the Options Pricing Reporting Authority (ORPA) (which is the best bid and offer price across the option exchanges). If no bid price is readily available, then the option will be valued at the mean of the last quoted ask price and $0.00. If: (i) no bid price is readily available, and (ii) no ask price is readily available, then the option will be valued at the last valid NBBO mean price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an option may be valued using Fair Valuation when reliable last NBBO prices as of the Valuation Time are not readily available. Securities and assets for which representative market quotations are not readily available or which cannot be accurately valued using the Funds' normal pricing procedures are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies approved by the Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") and will be classified as Level 2 or 3 within the fair value hierarchy (see below), depending on the inputs used. Fair value pricing may be used, for example, in situations where (i) a portfolio security is so thinly traded that there have been no transactions for that security over an extended period of time; (ii) an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to have changed the value of the portfolio security prior to the Funds' net asset value calculations; (iii) the exchange on which the portfolio security is principally traded closes early; or (iv) trading of the portfolio security is halted during the day and does not resume prior to the Funds' net asset value calculations. A portfolio security's "fair value" price may differ from the price next available for that portfolio security using the Funds' normal pricing procedures. GAAP establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements.
Valuation of Fund of Funds: Funds may operate as funds of funds whose investments include a portfolio of open-end investment companies. As indicated above, open-end investment companies are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. Open-end investment companies value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value based on the methods established by the board of directors of the open-end investment companies.
GAAP establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
Level 2 – other significant observable inputs
Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2020 by security type:
Tactical Growth Fund |
| | Valuation Inputs | | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Investments in Securities at Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | | $ | 472,122,403 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 472,122,403 | |
Money Market Funds | | | 63,154,904 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 63,154,904 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | $ | 535,277,307 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 535,277,307 | |
Tactical Defensive Fund |
| | Valuation Inputs | | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Investments in Securities at Value |
Exchange-Traded Funds | | $ | 83,916,125 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 83,916,125 | |
Money Market Funds | | | 1,645,103 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1,645,103 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | $ | 85,561,228 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 85,561,228 | |
Trilogy Alternative Return Fund |
| | Valuation Inputs | | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Investments in Securities at Value |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 15,990,779 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 15,990,779 | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | | | 26,859,962 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 26,859,962 | |
Purchased Option Contracts | | | – | | | | 9,203,815 | | | | – | | | | 9,203,815 | |
Money Market Funds | | | 1,490,446 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 1,490,446 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | $ | 44,341,187 | | | $ | 9,203,815 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 53,545,002 | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities |
Written Option Contracts | | $ | – | | | $ | (3,964,200 | ) | | $ | – | | | $ | (3,964,200 | ) |
Total | | $ | – | | | $ | (3,964,200 | ) | | $ | – | | | $ | (3,964,200 | ) |
| * | See Schedule of Investments for Common Stocks determined by sector and industry. |
There were no Level 3 securities held in any of the Funds at August 31, 2020.
Securities Transactions: Security transactions are accounted for on trade date.
Option Transactions: The Funds may purchase and write put and call options on broad-based U.S. and International stock indices or ETFs that replicate the performance of broad-based U.S. and International stock indices as well as short term futures ETFs and bond ETFs. When held, the Funds use option contracts on broad-based U.S. and International stock indices for the purpose of seeking to generate return and manage risk exposure among varying market conditions.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”): The Funds may invest in ETFs, which are funds whose shares are traded on a national exchange. ETFs may be based on underlying equity or fixed income securities, as well as commodities or currencies. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as “creation units.” The investor purchasing a creation unit then sells the individual shares on a secondary market. Although similar diversification benefits may be achieved through an investment in another investment company, ETFs generally offer greater liquidity and lower expenses. Because an ETF incurs its own fees and expenses, shareholders of a fund investing in an ETF will indirectly bear those costs. Such funds will also incur brokerage commissions and related charges when purchasing or selling shares of an ETF. Unlike typical investment company shares, which are valued once daily, shares in an ETF may be purchased or sold on a securities exchange throughout the trading day at market prices.
Underlying Investment In Other Investment Companies: The Tactical Defensive Fund currently seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing a portion of its assets in the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust. The SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust was established as a New York statutory trust and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Fund may redeem its investments from the SPDR® Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF Trust, (the “ETFs”) at any time if the Advisor determines that it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to do so. The latest financial statements for the ETFs can be found at www.sec.gov.
3. DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: The following discloses the Funds' use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.
The Funds’ investment objectives not only permit the Funds to purchase investment securities, they also allow certain Funds to enter into various types of derivative contracts such as purchased and written options. In doing so, the Funds will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities; they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Funds to pursue their objectives more quickly and efficiently than if they were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of effecting a similar response to market factors.
Market Risk Factors: In pursuit of their investment objectives, the Funds may seek to use derivatives to increase or decrease their exposure to the following market risk factors:
Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce market value of fixed income investments and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase the value of such investments. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.
Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Funds’ use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market.
Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Funds to increase their market value exposure relative to their net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds’ performance.
Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Funds. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Funds are attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per their investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.
Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Funds will not be able to sell the derivative in the open market in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Funds.
Futures: Certain Funds may invest in futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives. Each Fund does so for a variety of reasons, including for cash management, hedging or non-hedging purposes in an attempt to achieve investment returns consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of the security or other financial instrument at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Futures transactions may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, a Fund could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. With exchange-traded futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange- traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each day a Fund may pay or receive cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. Such payments or receipts are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses by a Fund. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between a Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. When the contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. No Funds invested in futures contracts during the period ended August 31, 2020.
Option Writing/Purchasing: Certain Funds may write or purchase option contracts to adjust risk and return of their overall investment positions. When a Fund writes or purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium received or paid by the Fund is recorded as a liability or an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written or purchased. Premiums received or paid from writing or purchasing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains or losses. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on effecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If an option is exercised, the premium paid or received is added to the cost of the purchase or proceeds from the sale in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss on investment transactions. Risks from entering into option transactions arise from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts, the potential inability to enter into closing transactions because of an illiquid secondary market and from unexpected movements in security values.
A portion of Trilogy Alternative Return Fund’s securities are pledged as collateral for open written option contracts.