UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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| | |
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
or
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-35481
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| | |
Maryland | | 42-1579325 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
2021 Spring Road, Suite 200, Oak Brook, Illinois | | 60523 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(630) 634-4200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer x | | Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of November 1, 2013:
Class A common stock: 236,302,369 shares
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value amounts)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Assets | | | | |
Investment properties: | | | | |
Land | | $ | 1,170,239 |
| | $ | 1,209,523 |
|
Building and other improvements | | 4,547,462 |
| | 4,703,859 |
|
Developments in progress | | 49,752 |
| | 49,496 |
|
| | 5,767,453 |
| | 5,962,878 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation | | (1,350,373 | ) | | (1,275,787 | ) |
Net investment properties | | 4,417,080 |
| | 4,687,091 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | | 70,321 |
| | 138,069 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | | 55,732 |
| | 56,872 |
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Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $8,376 and $6,452, respectively) | | 77,732 |
| | 85,431 |
|
Acquired lease intangible assets, net | | 96,300 |
| | 125,706 |
|
Assets associated with investment properties held for sale | | 59,248 |
| | 8,922 |
|
Other assets, net | | 130,191 |
| | 135,336 |
|
Total assets | | $ | 4,906,604 |
| | $ | 5,237,427 |
|
| | | | |
Liabilities and Equity | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Mortgages and notes payable, net | | $ | 1,707,425 |
| | $ | 2,212,089 |
|
Unsecured term loan | | 450,000 |
| | 300,000 |
|
Unsecured revolving line of credit | | 165,000 |
| | 80,000 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | 65,285 |
| | 73,983 |
|
Distributions payable | | 39,130 |
| | 38,200 |
|
Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net | | 68,782 |
| | 74,648 |
|
Liabilities associated with investment properties held for sale | | 22,934 |
| | 60 |
|
Other liabilities | | 75,241 |
| | 82,694 |
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Total liabilities | | 2,593,797 |
| | 2,861,674 |
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| | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | |
| |
|
| | | | |
Equity: | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized | | | | |
7.00% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, 5,400 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012; liquidation preference $135,000 | | 5 |
| | 5 |
|
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 475,000 shares authorized, 187,740 and 133,606 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | | 187 |
| | 133 |
|
Class B-2 common stock, $0.001 par value, 55,000 shares authorized, 0 and 48,518 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | | — |
| | 49 |
|
Class B-3 common stock, $0.001 par value, 55,000 shares authorized, 48,519 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | | 49 |
| | 49 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | | 4,919,312 |
| | 4,835,370 |
|
Accumulated distributions in excess of earnings | | (2,607,382 | ) | | (2,460,093 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (858 | ) | | (1,254 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 2,311,313 |
| | 2,374,259 |
|
Noncontrolling interests | | 1,494 |
| | 1,494 |
|
Total equity | | 2,312,807 |
| | 2,375,753 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 4,906,604 |
| | $ | 5,237,427 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 112,393 |
| | $ | 110,848 |
| | $ | 334,936 |
| | $ | 331,475 |
|
Tenant recovery income | | 27,807 |
| | 26,043 |
| | 77,408 |
| | 77,749 |
|
Other property income | | 2,091 |
| | 1,959 |
| | 7,090 |
| | 7,504 |
|
Total revenues | | 142,291 |
| | 138,850 |
| | 419,434 |
| | 416,728 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | 22,027 |
| | 22,770 |
| | 68,630 |
| | 69,736 |
|
Real estate taxes | | 20,304 |
| | 19,078 |
| | 56,799 |
| | 56,413 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 53,254 |
| | 53,052 |
| | 168,857 |
| | 159,662 |
|
Provision for impairment of investment properties | | 47,784 |
| | — |
| | 54,478 |
| | 1,323 |
|
Loss on lease terminations | | 221 |
| | 1,689 |
| | 813 |
| | 6,328 |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 6,820 |
| | 7,227 |
| | 23,163 |
| | 18,691 |
|
Total expenses | | 150,410 |
| | 103,816 |
| | 372,740 |
| | 312,153 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | | (8,119 | ) | | 35,034 |
| | 46,694 |
| | 104,575 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | — |
| | — |
| | 26,331 |
| | 3,879 |
|
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures, net | | 126 |
| | (1,863 | ) | | (736 | ) | | (5,467 | ) |
Interest expense (Note 8) | | (32,381 | ) | | (46,244 | ) | | (114,449 | ) | | (133,001 | ) |
Co-venture obligation expense | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,300 | ) |
Recognized gain on marketable securities | | — |
| | 9,108 |
| | — |
| | 16,373 |
|
Other income, net | | 985 |
| | 1,047 |
| | 4,146 |
| | 1,500 |
|
Loss from continuing operations | | (39,389 | ) | | (2,918 | ) | | (38,014 | ) | | (15,441 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income, net | | (1,018 | ) | | (23,440 | ) | | 2,111 |
| | (22,293 | ) |
Gain on sales of investment properties | | 1,705 |
| | 8,756 |
| | 3,640 |
| | 16,518 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | 687 |
| | (14,684 | ) | | 5,751 |
| | (5,775 | ) |
Gain on sales of investment properties | | 1,150 |
| | 1,650 |
| | 8,802 |
| | 6,652 |
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Net loss | | (37,552 | ) | | (15,952 | ) | | (23,461 | ) | | (14,564 | ) |
Net loss attributable to the Company | | (37,552 | ) | | (15,952 | ) | | (23,461 | ) | | (14,564 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | (2,362 | ) | | — |
| | (7,087 | ) | | — |
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (39,914 | ) | | $ | (15,952 | ) | | $ | (30,548 | ) | | $ | (14,564 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings per common share — basic and diluted: | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | (0.04 | ) |
Discontinued operations | | — |
| | (0.06 | ) | | 0.03 |
| | (0.03 | ) |
Net loss per common share attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | (0.07 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (37,552 | ) | | $ | (15,952 | ) | | $ | (23,461 | ) | | $ | (14,564 | ) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments (Note 8) | | (705 | ) | | (981 | ) | | 396 |
| | (591 | ) |
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities | | — |
| | 1,426 |
| | — |
| | 5,070 |
|
Reversal of unrealized gain to recognized gain on marketable securities | | — |
| | (9,108 | ) | | — |
| | (16,373 | ) |
Comprehensive loss | | (38,257 | ) | | (24,615 | ) | | (23,065 | ) | | (26,458 | ) |
Comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (38,257 | ) | | $ | (24,615 | ) | | $ | (23,065 | ) | | $ | (26,458 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic and diluted | | 236,151 |
| | 230,597 |
| | 233,462 |
| | 217,087 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred Stock | | Class A Common Stock | | Class B Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | 48,382 |
| | $ | 48 |
| | 145,147 |
| | $ | 146 |
| | $ | 4,427,977 |
| | $ | (2,312,877 | ) | | $ | 19,730 |
| | $ | 2,135,024 |
| | $ | 1,494 |
| | $ | 2,136,518 |
|
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (14,564 | ) | | — |
| | (14,564 | ) | | — |
| | (14,564 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (11,894 | ) | | (11,894 | ) | | — |
| | (11,894 | ) |
Distributions declared to common shareholders ($0.496875 per share) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (108,569 | ) | | — |
| | (108,569 | ) | | — |
| | (108,569 | ) |
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | — |
| | — |
| | 36,570 |
| | 37 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 266,454 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 266,491 |
| | — |
| | 266,491 |
|
Redemption of fractional shares of common stock | — |
| | — |
| | (39 | ) | | — |
| | (118 | ) | | — |
| | (1,253 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,253 | ) | | — |
| | (1,253 | ) |
Distribution reinvestment program (DRP) | — |
| | — |
| | 167 |
| | — |
| | 502 |
| | — |
| | 11,626 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,626 |
| | — |
| | 11,626 |
|
Issuance of restricted common stock | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 220 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 220 |
| | — |
| | 220 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2012 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | 85,088 |
| | $ | 85 |
| | 145,555 |
| | $ | 146 |
| | $ | 4,705,024 |
| | $ | (2,436,010 | ) | | $ | 7,836 |
| | $ | 2,277,081 |
| | $ | 1,494 |
| | $ | 2,278,575 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2013 | 5,400 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | 133,606 |
| | $ | 133 |
| | 97,037 |
| | $ | 98 |
| | $ | 4,835,370 |
| | $ | (2,460,093 | ) | | $ | (1,254 | ) | | $ | 2,374,259 |
| | $ | 1,494 |
| | $ | 2,375,753 |
|
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (23,461 | ) | | — |
| | (23,461 | ) | | — |
| | (23,461 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 396 |
| | 396 |
| | — |
| | 396 |
|
Distributions declared to common shareholders ($0.496875 per share) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (116,478 | ) | | — |
| | (116,478 | ) | | — |
| | (116,478 | ) |
Distributions declared to preferred shareholders | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (7,350 | ) | | — |
| | (7,350 | ) | | — |
| | (7,350 | ) |
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | — |
| | — |
| | 5,547 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 83,532 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 83,537 |
| | — |
| | 83,537 |
|
Issuance of restricted common stock | — |
| | — |
| | 73 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Conversion of Class B-2 common stock to Class A common stock | — |
| | — |
| | 48,518 |
| | 49 |
| | (48,518 | ) | | (49 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock based compensation expense, net of shares withheld for employee taxes and forfeitures | — |
| | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 410 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 410 |
| | — |
| | 410 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2013 | 5,400 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | 187,740 |
| | $ | 187 |
| | 48,519 |
| | $ | 49 |
| | $ | 4,919,312 |
| | $ | (2,607,382 | ) | | $ | (858 | ) | | $ | 2,311,313 |
| | $ | 1,494 |
| | $ | 2,312,807 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net loss | $ | (23,461 | ) | | $ | (14,564 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities (including discontinued operations): | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 171,282 |
| | 174,389 |
|
Provision for impairment of investment properties | 59,140 |
| | 23,490 |
|
Gain on sales of investment properties | (12,442 | ) | | (23,170 | ) |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | (26,331 | ) | | (3,879 | ) |
Loss on lease terminations | 813 |
| | 6,590 |
|
Amortization of loan fees, mortgage debt premium and discount on debt assumed, net | 8,391 |
| | (2,633 | ) |
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net | 736 |
| | 5,467 |
|
Distributions on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 6,679 |
| | 4,301 |
|
Recognized gain on sale of marketable securities | — |
| | (16,373 | ) |
Payment of leasing fees and inducements | (9,341 | ) | | (38,140 | ) |
Changes in accounts receivable, net | 3,076 |
| | 10,120 |
|
Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses, net | (137 | ) | | 7,634 |
|
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net | (7,112 | ) | | (630 | ) |
Other, net | 6,674 |
| | (947 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 177,967 |
| | 131,655 |
|
| | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | — |
| | 25,799 |
|
Changes in restricted escrows, net | 2,519 |
| | 21,099 |
|
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements | (31,456 | ) | | (26,690 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investment properties | 67,419 |
| | 200,645 |
|
Investment in developments in progress | (887 | ) | | (285 | ) |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | (7,111 | ) | | (7,859 | ) |
Distributions of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 836 |
| | 17,403 |
|
Other, net | (77 | ) | | 21 |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities | 31,243 |
| | 230,133 |
|
| | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Repayments of margin debt related to marketable securities | — |
| | (7,541 | ) |
Proceeds from mortgages and notes payable | 498 |
| | 281,874 |
|
Principal payments on mortgages and notes payable | (467,291 | ) | | (765,729 | ) |
Proceeds from credit facility | 425,000 |
| | 290,000 |
|
Repayments of credit facility | (190,000 | ) | | (310,000 | ) |
Payment of loan fees and deposits, net | (5,380 | ) | | (7,433 | ) |
Settlement of co-venture obligation | — |
| | (50,000 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 84,835 |
| | 272,081 |
|
Redemption of fractional shares of common stock | — |
| | (1,253 | ) |
Distributions paid, net of DRP | (122,898 | ) | | (90,191 | ) |
Other, net | (1,722 | ) | | (2,182 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (276,958 | ) | | (390,374 | ) |
| | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (67,748 | ) | | (28,586 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period | 138,069 |
| | 136,009 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period | $ | 70,321 |
| | $ | 107,423 |
|
(continued) | |
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Supplemental cash flow disclosure, including non-cash activities: | | | |
Cash paid for interest | $ | 108,027 |
| | $ | 147,746 |
|
Distributions payable | $ | 39,130 |
| | $ | 38,200 |
|
Distributions reinvested | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,626 |
|
Accrued capital expenditures and tenant improvements | $ | 7,229 |
| | $ | 4,045 |
|
Accrued leasing fees and inducements | $ | 1,390 |
| | $ | — |
|
Forgiveness of mortgage debt | $ | 19,615 |
| | $ | 27,449 |
|
Forgiveness of accrued interest, net of escrows held by the lender | $ | 6,716 |
| | $ | — |
|
Shares of Class B-2 common stock converted to Class A common stock | 48,518 |
| | — |
|
| | | |
Proceeds from sales of investment properties: | | | |
Land, building and other improvements, net | $ | 51,849 |
| | $ | 188,616 |
|
Accounts receivable, acquired lease intangible and other assets | 3,402 |
| | 12,855 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities | (39 | ) | | (108 | ) |
Mortgages payable | (26 | ) | | — |
|
Forgiveness of mortgage debt | — |
| | (23,570 | ) |
Deferred gains | (209 | ) | | (318 | ) |
Gain on sales of investment properties | 12,442 |
| | 23,170 |
|
| $ | 67,419 |
| | $ | 200,645 |
|
(concluded) | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the audited financial statements of Retail Properties of America, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012, which are included in its 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in the Annual Report have been omitted from this Quarterly Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary, all of which were of normal recurring nature, for a fair presentation have been included in this Quarterly Report.
(1) Organization and Basis of Presentation
Retail Properties of America, Inc. (the Company) was formed to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate, primarily multi-tenant shopping centers. The Company was initially formed on March 5, 2003 as Inland Western Retail Real Estate Trust, Inc. On March 8, 2012, the Company changed its name to Retail Properties of America, Inc.
All share amounts and dollar amounts in this Quarterly Report are stated in thousands with the exception of per share amounts and per square foot amounts.
The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Company believes it has qualified for taxation as a REIT and, as such, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property or net worth and U.S. federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. The Company has one wholly-owned subsidiary that has jointly elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A TRS is taxed on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. The income tax expense incurred as a result of the TRS did not have a material impact on the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Through a merger consummated on November 15, 2007, the Company acquired four qualified REIT subsidiaries. Their income is consolidated with REIT income for federal and state income tax purposes.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, fair value measurements, provision for impairment, including estimates of holding periods, capitalization rates and discount rates (where applicable), provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables, deferred taxes and initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to property acquisitions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications to condense certain captions have been made to the 2012 condensed consolidated statement of operations to conform to the 2013 presentation. Amounts previously reflected in “Dividend income” and “Interest income” are now included in “Other income, net”. In addition, reclassifications to expand certain captions have been made to the 2012 condensed consolidated balance sheet to conform to the 2013 presentation. Amounts previously reflected in “Credit facility” are now separately presented in “Unsecured term loan” and “Unsecured revolving line of credit”.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, as well as all wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated joint venture investments. Wholly-owned subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships (LPs) and statutory trusts.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company’s property ownership as of September 30, 2013 is summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Wholly-owned | | Consolidated Joint Ventures (a) | | Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (b) |
Operating properties (c) | 234 |
| | — |
| | 20 |
|
Development properties | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
|
| |
(a) | The Company has a 50% ownership interest in one LLC. |
| |
(b) | The Company has a 20% ownership interest in one LLC and one LP. As discussed in Note 9, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RC Inland L.P. (RioCan) on October 1, 2013. |
| |
(c) | Excludes five wholly-owned properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2013. |
As of September 30, 2013, the Company is the controlling member in one less-than-wholly-owned consolidated entity. Noncontrolling interest is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. In the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss, revenues, expenses and net income or loss from such less-than-wholly-owned subsidiaries are reported at the consolidated amounts, including both the amounts attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests. Condensed consolidated statements of equity are included in the quarterly financial statements, including beginning balances, activity for the period and ending balances for total shareholders’ equity, noncontrolling interests and total equity. Noncontrolling interests are adjusted for additional contributions from and distributions to noncontrolling interest holders, as well as the noncontrolling interest holders’ share of the net income or loss of each respective entity, as applicable.
The Company evaluates the classification and presentation of noncontrolling interests associated with its consolidated joint venture investments on an ongoing basis as facts and circumstances necessitate. Such determinations are based on numerous factors, including evaluations of the terms in applicable agreements, specifically the redemption provisions. The amount at which these interests would be redeemed is based on a formula contained in each respective agreement and, as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, was determined to approximate the carrying value of these interests. No adjustment to the carrying value of the noncontrolling interests in the Company’s consolidated joint venture investments was made during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Refer to the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2013, companies are required to disclose additional information about reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), including (1) changes in AOCI balances by component and (2) significant items reclassified out of AOCI. For significant items reclassified out of AOCI to net income in their entirety in the reporting period, disclosure of the effect of the reclassifications on the respective line items in the statement where net income is presented is required. For items that are not reclassified to net income in their entirety in the reporting period, a cross reference to other disclosures in the notes is required. The adoption resulted in the addition of a cross reference to other disclosures in the notes on the face of the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss.
Effective January 1, 2014, companies will be required to present unrecognized tax benefits as a reduction to deferred tax assets when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists. To the extent none of these are available at the reporting date, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The Company does not expect the adoption will have any effect on its consolidated financial statements.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(3) Acquisitions
The Company did not acquire any properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. However, the Company acquired or entered into an agreement to acquire seven properties subsequent to September 30, 2013.
As discussed in Note 9, on October 1, 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RioCan and acquired its partner’s 80% ownership interest in five multi-tenant retail properties (collectively, the RioCan acquisitions). The five properties have a combined fair value of approximately $124,800. Total cash consideration paid by the Company was approximately $45,500 before transaction costs and prorations and after assumption of its partner’s 80% interest of the joint venture’s $67,900 in-place mortgage financing on those properties. This transaction was accounted for as a business combination achieved in stages. The properties acquired have a combined gross leasable area (GLA) of 598,100 square feet. The Company expects to recognize a gain of $5,435 in the fourth quarter of 2013, as a result of remeasuring the carrying value of its 20% equity interest in the five acquired properties to fair value. Refer to Note 9 for additional transaction details.
During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the following two multi-tenant retail properties located in the New York City metropolitan statistical area (MSA) (collectively, the New York acquisitions) for a combined gross purchase price of $192,400:
| |
• | Pelham Manor Shopping Plaza (Pelham Manor), a 228,000 square foot community shopping center located in Pelham Manor, New York, and |
| |
• | Fordham Place, a 262,000 square foot mixed-use retail and commercial office building located in the Bronx, New York. |
The New York acquisitions are expected to close prior to December 31, 2013.
The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair values the Company expects to record in conjunction with the RioCan acquisitions and the anticipated New York acquisitions discussed above:
|
| | | | |
Land | | $ | 60,307 |
|
Building and other improvements | | 238,389 |
|
Acquired lease intangible assets | | 46,356 |
|
Acquired lease intangible liability | | (26,525 | ) |
Mortgages payable (a) | | (69,177 | ) |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 249,350 |
|
| |
(a) | Includes mortgage premium of $1,313. |
Unless otherwise stated, the Company accounts for acquisitions of investment properties pursuant to the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company allocates the purchase price of each acquired investment property based upon the estimated acquisition date fair value of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired real estate to various components as follows:
| |
• | Land, building and other improvements — The Company considers available comparable market and industry information in estimating acquisition date fair value. |
| |
• | Acquired lease intangible assets and liabilities — The Company allocates a portion of the purchase price to the estimated acquired in-place lease value based on estimated lease execution costs for similar leases as well as lost rental payments during an assumed lease-up period. The Company also evaluates each acquired lease as compared to current market rates. If an acquired lease is determined to be above or below market, the Company allocates a portion of the purchase price to such above or below market leases based upon the present value of the difference between the contractual lease payments and estimated market rent payments over the remaining lease term. Renewal periods are included within the lease term in the calculation of above and below market lease values if, based upon factors known at the acquisition date, market participants would consider it probable that the lessee would exercise such options. The discount rate used in the present value calculation of above and below market lease intangibles requires the Company’s evaluation of subjective factors such as market knowledge, economics, demographics, location, visibility, age and physical condition of the property. Acquired lease intangible assets and liabilities are amortized over the term of the related lease including renewal periods as applicable. |
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
All acquisition accounting fair value estimates require the Company to consider various factors, including, but not limited to, geographic location, size and location of tenant spaces within the acquired investment property and tenant profile.
Acquisition transaction costs are expensed as incurred and included within “General and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income loss.
Condensed Pro Forma Financial Information
The results of operations of the RioCan acquisitions and the anticipated New York acquisitions will be included in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss beginning on their acquisition dates, which are subsequent to September 30, 2013. The following unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is presented as if these acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2012. These pro forma results are for comparative purposes only and not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.
The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Total revenues | | $ | 150,394 |
| | $ | 147,096 |
| | $ | 443,673 |
| | $ | 441,335 |
|
Net loss | | $ | (34,757 | ) | | $ | (13,433 | ) | | $ | (15,167 | ) | | $ | (7,037 | ) |
Net loss attributable to Company shareholders | | $ | (37,119 | ) | | $ | (13,433 | ) | | $ | (22,254 | ) | | $ | (7,037 | ) |
Earnings per share - basic and diluted | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per common share attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | 236,151 |
| | 230,597 |
| | 233,462 |
| | 217,087 |
|
(4) Discontinued Operations and Investment Properties Held for Sale
The Company monitors its investment properties to ensure that each property continues to meet expected investment returns and strategic objectives. This approach incorporates the sale of non-core and non-strategic assets that no longer meet the Company’s investment criteria.
The Company sold six properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date | | Property Name | | Property Type | | Square Footage | | Consideration | | Mortgage Debt Extinguished | | Net Sales Proceeds | | Gain | |
January 16, 2013 | | Mervyns - Ridgecrest | | Single-user retail | | 59,000 |
| | $ | 500 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 477 |
| | $ | — |
| (a) |
January 16, 2013 | | Mervyns - Highland | | Single-user retail | | 80,500 |
| | 2,133 |
| | — |
| | 2,030 |
| | — |
| (a) |
January 25, 2013 | | American Express - DePere | | Single-user office | | 132,300 |
| | 17,233 |
| | — |
| | 17,168 |
| | 1,914 |
| |
June 21, 2013 | | Dick's Sporting Goods-Fresno | | Multi-tenant retail | | 77,400 |
| | 6,500 |
| | — |
| | 6,401 |
| | 21 |
| |
July 31, 2013 | | Raytheon Facility | | Single-user office | | 105,000 |
| | 11,500 |
| | — |
| | 11,142 |
| | — |
| (a) |
September 26, 2013 | | LA Fitness - Oceanside | | Single-user retail | | 75,400 |
| | 17,000 |
| | — |
| | 16,811 |
| | 1,705 |
| |
| | | | | | 529,600 |
| | $ | 54,866 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 54,029 |
| | $ | 3,640 |
| |
| |
(a) | No gain or loss recognized at disposition due to previously recognized impairment charges. |
The Company also received net proceeds of $13,390 and recorded gains of $8,802 from earnouts and the sale of parcels at four of its properties. The aggregate proceeds, net of closing costs, from the property sales and additional transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 totaled $67,419 with aggregate gains of $12,442.
During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company sold 31 properties, 20 of which were sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The dispositions and additional transactions, including condemnation awards and earnouts, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 resulted in aggregate proceeds, net of closing costs, to the Company of $200,645 with aggregate gains of $23,170.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had entered into contracts to sell the following five properties, which qualified for held for sale accounting treatment:
|
| | | | | |
Property Name | | Property Type | | Square Footage |
Preston Trail Village | | Multi-tenant retail | | 180,000 |
|
Duck Creek | | Multi-tenant retail | | 134,200 |
|
Stop & Shop - Beekman | | Single-user retail | | 40,400 |
|
Riverpark Phase IIA | | Single-user retail | | 64,300 |
|
Rite Aid - Atlanta | | Single-user retail | | 10,900 |
|
| | | | 429,800 |
|
These properties qualified for held for sale accounting treatment upon meeting all applicable GAAP criteria on or prior to September 30, 2013, at which time depreciation and amortization were ceased. As such, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties are separately classified as held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2013 and the operations for all periods presented are classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss. Three properties were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012. The following table presents the assets and liabilities associated with the held for sale properties:
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Assets | | | |
Land, building and other improvements | $ | 64,925 |
| | $ | 8,746 |
|
Accumulated depreciation | (10,231 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Net investment properties | 54,694 |
| | 8,729 |
|
Other assets | 4,554 |
| | 193 |
|
Assets associated with investment properties held for sale | $ | 59,248 |
| | $ | 8,922 |
|
| | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Mortgages payable | $ | 18,613 |
| | $ | — |
|
Other liabilities | 4,321 |
| | 60 |
|
Liabilities associated with investment properties held for sale | $ | 22,934 |
| | $ | 60 |
|
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company does not allocate general corporate interest expense to discontinued operations. The results of operations for the investment properties that are accounted for as discontinued operations, inclusive of investment properties sold and those classified as held for sale, are presented in the table below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 |
| 2012 |
Revenues: | | | | | |
| |
Rental income | $ | 1,484 |
| | $ | 8,704 |
| | $ | 4,950 |
|
| $ | 30,790 |
|
Tenant recovery income | 261 |
| | (89 | ) | | 846 |
|
| 1,902 |
|
Other property income | 711 |
| | 37 |
| | 6,073 |
|
| 87 |
|
Total revenues | 2,456 |
| | 8,652 |
| | 11,869 |
|
| 32,779 |
|
| | | | |
|
|
|
Expenses: | | | | | |
| |
Property operating expenses | 219 |
| | 651 |
| | 827 |
|
| 2,321 |
|
Real estate taxes | 229 |
| | (78 | ) | | 713 |
|
| 1,885 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 564 |
| | 4,427 |
| | 2,425 |
|
| 14,727 |
|
Provision for impairment of investment properties | 2,180 |
| | 22,167 |
| | 4,662 |
| | 22,167 |
|
Loss on lease terminations | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| 262 |
|
Interest expense | 301 |
| | 4,921 |
| | 1,184 |
|
| 13,706 |
|
Other (income) expense, net | (19 | ) | | 4 |
| | (53 | ) | | 4 |
|
Total expenses | 3,474 |
| | 32,092 |
| | 9,758 |
|
| 55,072 |
|
| | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net | $ | (1,018 | ) | | $ | (23,440 | ) | | $ | 2,111 |
|
| $ | (22,293 | ) |
(5) Compensation Plans
The Company’s Equity Compensation Plan (Equity Plan), subject to certain conditions, authorizes the issuance of stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and other similar awards to the Company’s employees in connection with compensation and incentive arrangements that may be established by the Company’s board of directors.
The following represents a summary of the Company’s unvested restricted shares, all of which were granted to Company employees pursuant to the Equity Plan, as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
| Unvested Restricted Shares |
| Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Restricted Share |
Balance at January 1, 2013 | 46 |
|
| $ | 17.30 |
|
Shares granted (a) | 73 |
|
| $ | 14.48 |
|
Shares vested | (9 | ) |
| $ | 15.53 |
|
Shares forfeited | (1 | ) |
| $ | 15.61 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2013 | 109 |
|
| $ | 15.58 |
|
| |
(a) | Of the shares granted to the Company’s executives, 50% vest on each of the third and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. Shares granted to Company employees vest ratably over three years. |
During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded compensation expense of $133 and $48, respectively, related to unvested restricted shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded compensation expense of $320 and $162, respectively, related to unvested restricted shares. As of September 30, 2013, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares was $1,106, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average term of 2.5 years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded $113 of additional compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of nine restricted shares in conjunction with the resignation of its former Chief Accounting Officer. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $139.
Under the Company’s Independent Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended, each independent director has been granted options to acquire shares. As of September 30, 2013, options to purchase 84 shares of common stock had been granted,
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
of which options to purchase one share had been exercised and options to purchase five shares had expired. As of September 30, 2012, options to purchase 70 shares of common stock had been granted, of which options to purchase one share had been exercised and none had expired.
The Company calculates the per share weighted average grant date fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing certain assumptions regarding the expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, expected life and expected volatility rate. Compensation expense of $7 and $14 related to these stock options was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Compensation expense of $22 and $41 related to these stock options was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(6) Mortgages and Notes Payable
The following table summarizes the Company’s mortgages and notes payable:
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 |
| December 31, 2012 |
Fixed rate mortgages payable (a) (b) | $ | 1,697,617 |
|
| $ | 2,078,162 |
|
Variable rate construction loan | 10,917 |
|
| 10,419 |
|
Mortgages payable | 1,708,534 |
| | 2,088,581 |
|
Discount, net of accumulated amortization | (1,109 | ) |
| (1,492 | ) |
Mortgages payable, net | 1,707,425 |
|
| 2,087,089 |
|
Notes payable | — |
|
| 125,000 |
|
Mortgages and notes payable, net | $ | 1,707,425 |
|
| $ | 2,212,089 |
|
| |
(a) | Includes $69,491 and $76,055 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
| |
(b) | Excludes mortgages payable of $18,613 associated with two investment properties held for sale as of September 30, 2013. |
Mortgages Payable
As of September 30, 2013, mortgages payable outstanding, excluding liabilities associated with investment properties held for sale, were $1,708,534 (excluding mortgage discount of $1,109, net of accumulated amortization) and had a weighted average interest rate of 6.13%. Of this amount, $1,697,617 had fixed rates ranging from 3.50% to 8.00% and a weighted average fixed rate of 6.15% at September 30, 2013. The weighted average interest rate for the fixed rate mortgages payable excludes the impact of the discount and capitalized loan fee amortization. The remaining $10,917 of mortgages payable represented a variable rate construction loan with an interest rate of 2.44% at September 30, 2013 based on a spread over London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Properties and the related tenant leases are pledged as collateral for the mortgage loans while a consolidated joint venture property and the related tenant leases are pledged as collateral for the construction loan. As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s outstanding mortgages payable had a weighted average years to maturity of 4.8 years.
In the second quarter of 2010, the Company ceased making the monthly debt service payment on a $26,865 mortgage payable (University Square) that matured in July 2010. On June 17, 2013, the Company settled this matured mortgage payable and $8,618 of accrued interest for $7,250 plus a $1,902 restricted escrow that had been held by the lender and received debt forgiveness for the remaining amount outstanding on the mortgage of $19,615 and the remaining accrued interest balance of $6,716, resulting in a gain on debt extinguishment of $26,331. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company made mortgages payable repayments in the total amount of $326,347 (including $26 from condemnation proceeds which were paid directly to the lender and excluding scheduled principal payments related to amortizing loans of $15,970) and received forgiveness of mortgage debt of $19,615. The loans repaid during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 had either a fixed interest rate or a variable rate that was swapped to a fixed rate, and a weighted average interest rate of 6.30%.
The majority of the Company’s mortgages payable require monthly payments of principal and interest, as well as reserves for real estate taxes and certain other costs. Although the mortgage loans obtained by the Company are generally non-recourse, occasionally the Company may guarantee all or a portion of the debt on a full-recourse basis. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had guaranteed $15,630 of the outstanding mortgage and construction loans with maturity dates ranging from December 16, 2013 through September 30, 2016 (see Note 14). At times, the Company has borrowed funds financed as part of a cross-collateralized
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
package, with cross-default provisions, in order to enhance the financial benefits of a transaction. In those circumstances, one or more of the properties may secure the debt of another of the Company’s properties. Individual decisions regarding interest rates, loan-to-value, debt yield, fixed versus variable rate financing, term and related matters are often based on the condition of the financial markets at the time the debt is originated, which may vary from time to time.
Some of the mortgage payable agreements include periodic reporting requirements and/or debt service coverage ratios which allow the lender to control property cash flow or require partial principal payments if the Company fails to meet such requirements. Management believes the Company was in compliance with such provisions as of September 30, 2013.
Notes Payable
Notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2012 consisted of senior and junior mezzanine notes, which totaled $125,000 in aggregate and had a weighted average interest rate of 12.80%. These notes payable represented proceeds from a third party lender related to the debt refinancing transaction for IW JV 2009, LLC (IW JV), which is a wholly-owned entity as of September 30, 2013. The notes had fixed interest rates of 12.24% and 14.00%, respectively, were scheduled to mature on December 1, 2019 and were secured by 100% of the Company’s equity interest in the IW JV investment properties. On February 1, 2013, the Company repaid the entire balance of the IW JV senior and junior mezzanine notes. The Company paid a 5% prepayment fee totaling $6,250 and wrote off $2,492 of loan fees related to the prepayment, both of which are included within “Interest expense” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss.
Debt Maturities
The following table shows the scheduled maturities and required principal payments of the Company’s mortgages payable and unsecured credit facility (as described in Note 7) as of September 30, 2013 for the remainder of 2013, each of the next four years and thereafter and does not reflect the impact of any debt activity that occurred after September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | Thereafter | | Total |
Debt (a): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgages payable (b) | $ | 65,479 |
| | $ | 53,364 |
| | $ | 439,959 |
| | $ | 37,823 |
| | $ | 285,617 |
| | $ | 815,375 |
| | $ | 1,697,617 |
|
Unsecured credit facility - fixed rate portion of term loan (c) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 300,000 |
| | 300,000 |
|
Total fixed rate debt | 65,479 |
| | 53,364 |
| | 439,959 |
| | 37,823 |
| | 285,617 |
| | 1,115,375 |
| | 1,997,617 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable rate debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgages payable | — |
| | 10,917 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,917 |
|
Unsecured credit facility | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 165,000 |
| | 150,000 |
| | 315,000 |
|
Total variable rate debt | — |
| | 10,917 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 165,000 |
| | 150,000 |
| | 325,917 |
|
Total debt (d) | $ | 65,479 |
| | $ | 64,281 |
| | $ | 439,959 |
| | $ | 37,823 |
| | $ | 450,617 |
| | $ | 1,265,375 |
| | $ | 2,323,534 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate on debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate debt | 4.63 | % | | 6.21 | % | | 5.79 | % | | 6.22 | % | | 5.73 | % | | 5.36 | % | | 5.53 | % |
Variable rate debt | — |
| | 2.44 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | 1.69 | % | | 1.64 | % | | 1.69 | % |
Total | 4.63 | % | | 5.57 | % | | 5.79 | % | | 6.22 | % | | 4.25 | % | | 4.92 | % | | 4.99 | % |
| |
(a) | The debt maturity table does not include mortgage discount of $1,109, net of accumulated amortization, which was outstanding as of September 30, 2013. |
| |
(b) | Includes $69,491 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate. |
| |
(c) | In July 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate swap transaction to convert the variable rate portion of $300,000 of LIBOR-based debt to a fixed rate through February 24, 2016. The swap effectively converts one-month floating rate LIBOR to a fixed rate of 0.53875% over the term of the swap. |
| |
(d) | As of September 30, 2013, the weighted average years to maturity of consolidated indebtedness was 4.7 years. |
The Company plans on addressing its mortgages payable maturities by using proceeds from its amended credit facility, asset sales and capital markets transactions.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(7) Credit Facility
On May 13, 2013, the Company entered into its third amended and restated unsecured credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions led by KeyBank National Association and Wells Fargo Securities LLC to provide for an unsecured credit facility aggregating $1,000,000. The third amended and restated credit facility consists of a $550,000 unsecured revolving line of credit and a $450,000 unsecured term loan (collectively, the credit facility). The Company has the ability to increase available borrowings up to $1,450,000 in certain circumstances. The unsecured revolving line of credit matures on May 12, 2017 and the unsecured term loan matures on May 11, 2018. The Company has a one year extension option on the unsecured revolving line of credit which it may exercise as long as it is in compliance with the terms of the credit agreement and it pays an extension fee equal to 0.15% of the commitment amount being extended.
The credit facility is priced on a leverage grid at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.05% for the revolving line of credit and LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.45% to 2.00% for the unsecured term loan, along with quarterly unused fees ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% depending on the undrawn amount. In the event the Company becomes investment grade rated, the pricing on the credit facility will be determined based on an investment grade pricing grid with the interest rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.70% for the unsecured revolving line of credit and LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.05% to 2.05% for the unsecured term loan, plus a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.35% depending on the Company's credit rating.
Pursuant to the terms of the unsecured credit agreement, the Company is subject to various covenants, including the requirement to maintain the following: (i) maximum unsecured and secured leverage ratios; (ii) minimum fixed charge and unencumbered interest coverage ratios; and (iii) a minimum consolidated net worth. As of September 30, 2013, management believes the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants and default provisions under the credit agreement.
The Company has an interest rate swap with one of the financial institutions associated with the unsecured credit facility to convert the variable rate portion of $300,000 of LIBOR-based debt to a fixed rate of 0.53875% through February 24, 2016. As of September 30, 2013, the weighted average interest rate on the unsecured revolving line of credit was 1.69% and the weighted average interest rate on the term loan was 1.87%. Upon closing the amended credit agreement, the Company borrowed the full amount of the term loan. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had borrowed $165,000 under the revolving line of credit.
The Company previously had a $650,000 unsecured credit facility that consisted of a $350,000 unsecured revolving line of credit and a $300,000 unsecured term loan. The previous unsecured credit facility bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.50% and was scheduled to mature on February 24, 2015 for the revolving line of credit and February 24, 2016 for the term loan.
(8) Derivative Instruments
The Company’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to manage its exposure to interest rate movements and add stability to interest expense. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The Company utilizes three interest rate swaps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable rate debt. The effective portion of changes in fair value of the derivatives that are designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” and is subsequently reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. Over the next 12 months, the Company estimates that an additional $1,125 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company repaid a $6,405 variable rate mortgage payable that had previously been swapped to a fixed rate in accordance with its scheduled maturity date and terminated the associated interest rate swap. The Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Instruments | | Notional |
Interest Rate Derivatives | | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Interest rate swap | | 3 |
| | 4 |
| | $ | 369,491 |
| | $ | 376,055 |
|
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The table below presents the estimated fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The valuation techniques utilized are described in Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Derivatives |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | Other liabilities | | $ | 1,022 |
| | Other liabilities | | $ | 2,783 |
|
The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships | | Amount of Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative (Effective Portion) | | Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) | | Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) | | Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized In Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) | | Amount of (Gain) Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) |
Interest rate swaps | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2013 | | $ | 1,209 |
| | $ | 1,113 |
| | Interest expense | | $ | 504 |
| | $ | 1,509 |
| | Other income, net | | $ | 41 |
| | $ | (891 | ) |
2012 | | $ | 1,430 |
| | $ | 1,629 |
| | Interest expense | | $ | 449 |
| | $ | 1,038 |
| | Other income, net | | $ | 157 |
| | $ | 467 |
|
(9) Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investment Summary
The following table summarizes the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Ownership Interest | | Investment at |
Joint Venture | | Date of Investment | | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
MS Inland Fund, LLC (a) | | 4/27/2007 | | 20.0 | % | | 20.0 | % | | $ | 7,083 |
| | $ | 8,334 |
|
Hampton Retail Colorado, L.L.C. (b) | | 8/31/2007 | | — | % | | 95.9 | % | | — |
| | 124 |
|
RioCan (c) | | 9/30/2010 | | 20.0 | % | | 20.0 | % | | 41,523 |
| | 39,468 |
|
Oak Property and Casualty LLC (d) | | 10/1/2006 | | 20.0 | % | | 25.0 | % | | 7,126 |
| | 8,946 |
|
| | | | |
| | |
| | $ | 55,732 |
| | $ | 56,872 |
|
| |
(a) | The MS Inland Fund, LLC (MS Inland) joint venture was formed with a large state pension fund; the Company is the managing member of the venture and earns fees for providing property management, acquisition and leasing services. |
| |
(b) | On May 6, 2013, the Hampton Retail Colorado, L.L.C. (Hampton) joint venture sold its one remaining property and, as of September 30, 2013, the Hampton joint venture has been dissolved. |
| |
(c) | The RioCan joint venture was formed with a wholly-owned subsidiary of RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust, a REIT based in Canada. A subsidiary of the Company is the general partner of the joint venture and earns fees for providing property management, asset management and other customary services. On October 1, 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RioCan. |
| |
(d) | Oak Property & Casualty LLC (the Captive) is an insurance association owned by the Company and four other unaffiliated parties. The Captive was formed to insure/reimburse the members’ deductible obligations for property and general liability insurance claims subject to certain limitations. The Company entered into the Captive to stabilize insurance costs, manage exposures and recoup expenses through the function of the Captive. |
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have financial or operating control over these investments, and as a result the Company accounts for these investments pursuant to the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the net equity investment of the Company is reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss includes the Company’s share of net income or loss from each unconsolidated joint venture. Distributions from these investments that are related to income from operations are included as operating activities and distributions that are related to capital transactions are included in investing activities in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Combined condensed financial information of these joint ventures (at 100%) is summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2013 |
| | RioCan | | Hampton | | Other Joint Ventures | | Combined Condensed Total |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Real estate assets | | $ | 343,342 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 270,557 |
| | $ | 613,899 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation | | (23,355 | ) | | — |
| | (50,607 | ) | | (73,962 | ) |
Real estate, net | | 319,987 |
| | — |
| | 219,950 |
| | 539,937 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Assets associated with investment properties held for sale | | 104,592 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 104,592 |
|
Other assets, net | | 101,973 |
| | — |
| | 42,518 |
| | 144,491 |
|
Total assets | | $ | 526,552 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 262,468 |
| | $ | 789,020 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage debt | | $ | 208,639 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 142,771 |
| | $ | 351,410 |
|
Liabilities associated with investment properties held for sale | | 71,938 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 71,938 |
|
Other liabilities, net | | 29,228 |
| | — |
| | 16,551 |
| | 45,779 |
|
Total liabilities | | 309,805 |
| | — |
| | 159,322 |
| | 469,127 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | 216,747 |
| | — |
| | 103,146 |
| | 319,893 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 526,552 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 262,468 |
| | $ | 789,020 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2012 |
| | RioCan | | Hampton | | Other Joint Ventures | | Combined Condensed Total |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Real estate assets | | $ | 434,704 |
| | $ | 14,326 |
| | $ | 270,386 |
| | $ | 719,416 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation | | (19,287 | ) | | (2,286 | ) | | (44,554 | ) | | (66,127 | ) |
Real estate, net | | 415,417 |
| | 12,040 |
| | 225,832 |
| | 653,289 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Other assets, net | | 148,511 |
| | 1,285 |
| | 49,658 |
| | 199,454 |
|
Total assets | | $ | 563,928 |
| | $ | 13,325 |
| | $ | 275,490 |
| | $ | 852,743 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage debt | | $ | 312,844 |
| | $ | 14,828 |
| | $ | 143,450 |
| | $ | 471,122 |
|
Other liabilities, net | | 50,076 |
| | 300 |
| | 22,960 |
| | 73,336 |
|
Total liabilities | | 362,920 |
| | 15,128 |
| | 166,410 |
| | 544,458 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity (deficit) | | 201,008 |
| | (1,803 | ) | | 109,080 |
| | 308,285 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 563,928 |
| | $ | 13,325 |
| | $ | 275,490 |
| | $ | 852,743 |
|
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | RioCan | | Hampton | | Other Joint Ventures | | Combined Condensed Total |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property related income | | $ | 12,036 |
| | $ | 11,900 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,957 |
| | $ | 6,667 |
| | $ | 18,993 |
| | $ | 18,567 |
|
Other income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,070 |
| | 1,906 |
| | 2,070 |
| | 1,906 |
|
Total revenues | | 12,036 |
| | 11,900 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,027 |
| | 8,573 |
| | 21,063 |
| | 20,473 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | 1,699 |
| | 1,797 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 912 |
| | 777 |
| | 2,611 |
| | 2,574 |
|
Real estate taxes | | 2,155 |
| | 1,935 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,268 |
| | 1,286 |
| | 3,423 |
| | 3,221 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 6,767 |
| | 7,942 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,422 |
| | 2,602 |
| | 9,189 |
| | 10,544 |
|
Loss on lease terminations | | 4 |
| | 924 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (22 | ) | | 9 |
| | (18 | ) | | 933 |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 163 |
| | 176 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 107 |
| | 96 |
| | 270 |
| | 279 |
|
Interest expense, net | | 2,219 |
| | 2,514 |
| | — |
| | (105 | ) | | 1,783 |
| | 2,023 |
| | 4,002 |
| | 4,432 |
|
Other (income) expense, net | | (4,442 | ) | | (14 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 604 |
| | 2,607 |
| | (3,838 | ) | | 2,593 |
|
Total expenses | | 8,565 |
| | 15,274 |
| | — |
| | (98 | ) | | 7,074 |
| | 9,400 |
| | 15,639 |
| | 24,576 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | 3,471 |
| | (3,374 | ) | | — |
| | 98 |
| | 1,953 |
| | (827 | ) | | 5,424 |
| | (4,103 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | (206 | ) | | 1,607 |
| | — |
| | 63 |
| | 2 |
| | (2,224 | ) | | (204 | ) | | (554 | ) |
Gain on sales of investment properties - discontinued operations | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 149 |
| | — |
| | 149 |
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | 3,265 |
| | $ | (1,767 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 161 |
| | $ | 1,955 |
| | $ | (2,902 | ) | | $ | 5,220 |
| | $ | (4,508 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | RioCan | | Hampton | | Other Joint Ventures | | Combined Condensed Total |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property related income | | $ | 36,758 |
| | $ | 35,878 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 20,894 |
| | $ | 20,545 |
| | $ | 57,652 |
| | $ | 56,423 |
|
Other income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,144 |
| | 5,837 |
| | 6,144 |
| | 5,837 |
|
Total revenues | | 36,758 |
| | 35,878 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,038 |
| | 26,382 |
| | 63,796 |
| | 62,260 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | 5,001 |
| | 5,284 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,635 |
| | 3,366 |
| | 7,636 |
| | 8,650 |
|
Real estate taxes | | 6,187 |
| | 5,742 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,935 |
| | 4,061 |
| | 10,122 |
| | 9,803 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | 21,128 |
| | 24,274 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,314 |
| | 7,791 |
| | 28,442 |
| | 32,065 |
|
Loss on lease terminations | | 836 |
| | 1,629 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | 326 |
| | 830 |
| | 1,955 |
|
General and administrative expenses | | 457 |
| | 830 |
| | 6 |
| | 27 |
| | 357 |
| | 282 |
| | 820 |
| | 1,139 |
|
Interest expense, net | | 7,033 |
| | 7,556 |
| | (1,758 | ) | | (224 | ) | | 5,349 |
| | 6,060 |
| | 10,624 |
| | 13,392 |
|
Other (income) expense, net | | (4,436 | ) | | 823 |
| | (13 | ) | | — |
| | 4,479 |
| | 5,358 |
| | 30 |
| | 6,181 |
|
Total expenses | | 36,206 |
| | 46,138 |
| | (1,765 | ) | | (197 | ) | | 24,063 |
| | 27,244 |
| | 58,504 |
| | 73,185 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | 552 |
| | (10,260 | ) | | 1,765 |
| | 197 |
| | 2,975 |
| | (862 | ) | | 5,292 |
| | (10,925 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | (1,026 | ) | | (1,607 | ) | | (117 | ) | | (1,426 | ) | | 52 |
| | (195 | ) | | (1,091 | ) | | (3,228 | ) |
Gain on sales of investment properties - discontinued operations | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,019 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,593 |
| | 1,019 |
| | 2,593 |
|
Net (loss) income | | $ | (474 | ) | | $ | (11,867 | ) | | $ | 2,667 |
| | $ | (1,229 | ) | | $ | 3,027 |
| | $ | 1,536 |
| | $ | 5,220 |
| | $ | (11,560 | ) |
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Profits, Losses and Capital Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s share of net income (loss) as well as net cash distributions from (contributions to) each unconsolidated joint venture:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | The Company’s Share of Net Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended September 30, | | Net Cash Distributions from/(Contributions to) Joint Ventures for the Three Months Ended September 30, | | Fees Earned by the Company for the Three Months Ended September 30, |
Joint Venture | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
MS Inland | | $ | 163 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 490 |
| | $ | 370 |
| | $ | 204 |
| | $ | 188 |
|
Hampton (a) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
RioCan | | 290 |
| | (672 | ) | | (3,405 | ) | | 682 |
| | 523 |
| | 512 |
|
Captive | | (348 | ) | | (1,252 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | $ | 105 |
| | $ | (1,922 | ) | | $ | (2,915 | ) | | $ | 1,068 |
| | $ | 727 |
| | $ | 700 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | The Company’s Share of Net Income (Loss) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Net Cash Distributions from/(Contributions to) Joint Ventures for the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Fees Earned by the Company for the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Joint Venture | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
MS Inland | | $ | 475 |
| | $ | (122 | ) | | $ | 1,943 |
| | $ | 3,761 |
| | $ | 622 |
| | $ | 618 |
|
Hampton (a) | | 2,576 |
| | (1,092 | ) | (b) | 855 |
| | 53 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
RioCan | | (176 | ) | | (1,815 | ) | | (2,394 | ) | | 10,224 |
| | 1,648 |
| | 1,559 |
|
Captive | | (1,821 | ) | | (2,577 | ) | | — |
| | (193 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| | $ | 1,054 |
| | $ | (5,606 | ) | | $ | 404 |
| | $ | 13,845 |
| | $ | 2,271 |
| | $ | 2,179 |
|
| |
(a) | During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, Hampton determined that the carrying value of certain of its assets was not recoverable and, accordingly, recorded property level impairment charges in the amount of $298, of which the Company’s share was $286. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, Hampton recorded impairment charges in the amounts of $71 and $1,593, of which the Company’s share was $68 and $1,527, respectively. The joint venture’s estimates of fair value relating to these impairment assessments were based upon bona fide purchase offers. |
| |
(b) | During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company’s share of net losses realized by and distributions received from the venture since its inception exceeded the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in Hampton. At such point, application of the equity method of accounting was discontinued and through September 30, 2012, $88, representing the Company’s share of losses in excess of its investment in Hampton, was not recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Due to income realized by Hampton for the period between April 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012, application of the equity method of accounting was re-established for this investment prior to December 31, 2012. |
In addition to the Company’s share of net income (loss) for each unconsolidated joint venture, amortization of basis differences resulting from the Company’s previous contributions of investment properties to its unconsolidated joint ventures is recorded within “Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss. Such basis differences resulted from the differences between the historical cost net book values and fair values of the contributed properties and are amortized over the depreciable lives of the joint ventures’ property assets. The Company recorded amortization of $21 and $59 during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to these differences. The Company recorded amortization of $44 and $139 related to these differences during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are reviewed for potential impairment, in addition to impairment evaluations of the individual assets underlying these investments, whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant such an evaluation. To determine whether impairment, if any, is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying value is fully recovered. As a result of such evaluations, impairment charges of $1,834 were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to write down the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Hampton. No impairment charges were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Acquisitions and Dispositions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, none of the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures acquired any investment properties.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, Hampton sold the two remaining properties in its portfolio. Such transactions aggregated a combined sales price of $13,300, resulting in a gain on sale of $1,019 on one of the properties. Proceeds from the sales were used to pay down the entire $12,631 balance of the joint venture’s outstanding debt. As of September 30, 2013, no properties remained in the Hampton joint venture and the venture has been dissolved.
On October 1, 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RioCan as follows:
| |
• | The Company acquired its partner’s 80% ownership interest in five properties owned by the joint venture. The properties have a fair value of approximately $124,800, with the Company’s partner’s interest valued at approximately $99,900. The Company paid total cash consideration of approximately $45,500 before transaction costs and prorations and after assumption of the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on those properties of $67,900 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.8%. The Company expects to recognize a gain of $5,435 in the fourth quarter of 2013 upon meeting all applicable sales criteria as a result of remeasuring the carrying value of its 20% equity interest in the five acquired properties to fair value; and |
| |
• | The Company sold to its partner its 20% ownership interest in the remaining eight properties owned by the joint venture. The properties have a fair value of approximately $477,500, with the Company’s 20% interest valued at $95,500. The Company received cash consideration of approximately $53,700 before transaction costs and prorations and after the partner assumed the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on those properties of $209,200 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.7%. The Company expects to recognize a $17,218 gain on sale of its equity interest in the fourth quarter of 2013 as a result of the transaction upon meeting all applicable sales criteria. |
(10) Equity
In March 2012, the Company completed a recapitalization of its then outstanding common stock through a ten-to-one reverse stock split and redesignation of all of its common stock as Class A common stock. The Company then paid a stock dividend pursuant to which each then outstanding share of its Class A common stock received one share of each of its Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3 common stock.
The Company listed its Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on April 5, 2012 under the symbol RPAI. The Company’s Class B common stock is identical to the Company’s Class A common stock except that (i) the Company does not intend to list its Class B common stock on a national securities exchange and (ii) shares of the Company’s Class B common stock have automatically converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at specified times, as follows:
| |
• | October 5, 2012, in the case of Class B-1 common stock; |
| |
• | April 5, 2013, in the case of Class B-2 common stock; and |
| |
• | October 5, 2013, in the case of Class B-3 common stock. |
On December 20, 2012, the Company issued 5,400 shares of 7.00% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock (Series A preferred stock) at a price of $25.00 per share in an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement. The Company retained aggregate net proceeds of $130,289, after the underwriting discount and offering costs. Dividends on the Series A preferred stock are cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears at the rate of 7.00% per annum based on the $25.00 per share offering price, or $1.75 per annum. On or after five years from the date of issuance (or sooner under limited circumstances), the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series A preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the redemption date. The Series A preferred stock has no maturity date and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed by the Company. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay the $125,000 IW JV senior and junior mezzanine notes and the associated prepayment premium of $6,250 on February 1, 2013. These notes had a weighted average interest rate of 12.80%. See Note 6 for further discussion.
On March 7, 2013, the Company established an at-the-market (ATM) equity program under which it may sell shares of its Class A common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200,000, from time to time. Actual sales may depend on a variety
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
of factors, including, among others, market conditions and the trading price of the Company’s Class A common stock. The net proceeds are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repaying debt, including the Company's revolving line of credit, and funding acquisitions.
The following table presents activity under the Company’s ATM equity program:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of common shares sold | | Total net consideration | | Average price per share |
First quarter 2013 | | 56 |
| | $ | 688 |
| | $ | 14.94 |
|
Second quarter 2013 | | 5,491 |
| | $ | 82,839 |
| | $ | 15.30 |
|
Third quarter 2013 | | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Year to date September 30, 2013 | | 5,547 |
| | $ | 83,527 |
| | $ | 15.29 |
|
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $115,165 remaining available for sale under its ATM equity program.
(11) Earnings per Share
The following is a reconciliation between weighted average shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculations, excluding amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | |
| |
|
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (39,389 | ) | | $ | (2,918 | ) | | $ | (38,014 | ) |
| $ | (15,441 | ) |
|
Gain on sales of investment properties | | 1,150 |
| | 1,650 |
| | 8,802 |
|
| 6,652 |
|
|
Preferred stock dividends | | (2,362 | ) | | — |
| | (7,087 | ) | | — |
| |
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders | | (40,601 | ) | | (1,268 | ) | | (36,299 | ) |
| (8,789 | ) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | 687 |
| | (14,684 | ) | | 5,751 |
| | (5,775 | ) |
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | (39,914 | ) | | (15,952 | ) | | (30,548 | ) |
| (14,564 | ) |
|
Distributions paid on unvested restricted shares | | (18 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (41 | ) | | (17 | ) |
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares | | $ | (39,932 | ) | | $ | (15,959 | ) | | $ | (30,589 | ) |
| $ | (14,581 | ) |
|
| | | | | |
|
|
|
|
Denominator: | | | | | | |
| | |
Denominator for earnings (loss) per common share — basic: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | 236,151 |
| (a) | 230,597 |
| (b) | 233,462 |
| (a) | 217,087 |
| (b) |
Effect of dilutive securities — stock options | | — |
| (c) | — |
| (c) | — |
| (c) | — |
| (c) |
Denominator for earnings (loss) per common share — diluted: | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | | 236,151 |
| | 230,597 |
| | 233,462 |
| | 217,087 |
| |
| |
(a) | Excluded from these weighted average amounts are 109 shares of restricted common stock, which equate to 109 and 93 shares, respectively, on a weighted average basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. These shares will continue to be excluded from the computation of basic EPS until contingencies are resolved and the shares are released. |
| |
(b) | Excluded from these weighted average amounts are 46 shares of restricted common stock, which equate to 46 and 37 shares, respectively, on a weighted average basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. These shares will continue to be excluded from the computation of basic EPS until contingencies are resolved and the shares are released. |
| |
(c) | Outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock, the effect of which would be anti-dilutive, were 78 and 69 shares as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $19.10 and $20.83, respectively. |
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(12) Provision for Impairment of Investment Properties
As of September 30, 2013, the Company identified certain indicators of impairment for 18 of its properties, five of which were classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2013. Such indicators included a low occupancy rate, difficulty in leasing space and related cost of re-leasing, reduced anticipated holding periods or financially troubled tenants. The Company performed cash flow analyses during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and determined it necessary to record impairment charges to write down the carrying value of its investment in four properties, two of which were classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2013, and are, therefore, accounted for within discontinued operations. For the remaining 11 properties classified within continuing operations, with identified impairment indicators, the Company determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows based upon the estimated holding period for each asset exceeded their respective carrying value by a weighted average of 25%.
As part of its analyses performed during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company identified certain indicators of impairment at 19 of its properties, 13 of which were either sold or held for sale as of September 30, 2013. The Company performed cash flow analyses during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and determined that the carrying value exceeded the projected undiscounted cash flows based upon the estimated holding period for certain assets with identified impairment indicators. Therefore, the Company recorded impairment charges related to these properties consisting of the excess carrying value of the assets over the estimated fair value within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss. For the remaining six properties with identified impairment indicators, the Company determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows based upon the estimated holding period for each asset exceeded their respective carrying value by a weighted average of 48%.
The investment property impairment charges recorded by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Property Name | | Property Type | | Impairment Date | | Approximate Square Footage | | Provision for Impairment of Investment Properties |
University Square (a) | | Multi-tenant retail | | June 30, 2013 | | 287,000 |
| | $ | 6,694 |
|
Aon Hewitt East Campus (b) | | Single-user office | | September 30, 2013 | | 343,000 |
| | 27,183 |
|
Shops at 5 (c) | | Multi-tenant retail | | September 30, 2013 | | 421,700 |
| | 20,601 |
|
| | | | | | | | 54,478 |
|
Discontinued Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Raytheon Facility (d) | | Single-user office | | Various | | 105,000 |
| | 2,518 |
|
Preston Trail Village (e) | | Multi-tenant retail | | September 30, 2013 | | 180,000 |
| | 1,939 |
|
Rite Aid - Atlanta (e) | | Single-user retail | | September 30, 2013 | | 10,900 |
| | 205 |
|
| | | | | | | | 4,662 |
|
| | | | | | Total |
| | $ | 59,140 |
|
| | | Estimated fair value of impaired properties | | | $ | 77,853 |
|
| |
(a) | The Company recorded an impairment charge upon re-evaluating the strategic alternatives for the property. See Note 13 for further discussion. |
| |
(b) | The Company recorded an impairment charge based upon the terms and conditions of a bona fide purchase offer received from an unaffiliated third party. |
| |
(c) | The Company recorded an impairment charge based upon the terms and conditions of a negotiated sales contract with an unaffiliated third party. |
| |
(d) | The Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,482 during the second quarter of 2013 and an additional impairment charge of $36 at the date of disposition during the third quarter of 2013. |
| |
(e) | These properties are classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2013. The Company recorded impairment charges calculated based upon an estimated fair value equal to expected sales prices from executed sales agreements less estimated transaction costs. |
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The investment property impairment charges recorded by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 are summarized below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Property Name | | Property Type | | Impairment Date | | Approximate Square Footage | | Provision for Impairment of Investment Properties |
Towson Circle | | Land parcel | | June 25, 2012 | | n/a (a) |
| | $ | 1,323 |
|
Discontinued Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Various (b) | | Single-user retail | | September 18, 2012 | | 1,000,400 |
| | 1,100 |
|
Various (c) | | Multi-tenant retail | | September 25, 2012 | | 132,600 |
| | 5,528 |
|
Mervyns - McAllen | | Single-user retail | | September 30, 2012 | | 78,000 |
| | 2,950 |
|
Mervyns - Bakersfield | | Single-user retail | | September 30, 2012 | | 75,100 |
| | 38 |
|
Pro's Ranch Market | | Single-user retail | | September 30, 2012 | | 75,500 |
| | 2,694 |
|
American Express - Phoenix | | Single-user office | | September 30, 2012 | | 117,600 |
| | 4,841 |
|
Mervyns - Ridgecrest | | Single-user retail | | September 30, 2012 | | 59,000 |
| | 305 |
|
Dick's Sporting Goods - Fresno | | Single-user retail | | September 30, 2012 | | 77,400 |
| | 2,488 |
|
Mervyn's - Highland | | Single-user retail | | September 30, 2012 | | 80,500 |
| | 2,223 |
|
| | | | | | | | 22,167 |
|
| | | | | | Total |
| | $ | 23,490 |
|
| | | Estimated fair value of impaired properties | | | $ | 152,231 |
|
| |
(a) | The Company sold a parcel of land to an unaffiliated third party for which the allocated carrying value was $1,323 greater than the sales price. Such disposition did not qualify for discontinued operations accounting treatment. |
| |
(b) | During September 2012, the Company recorded an impairment charge in conjunction with the sale of 13 former Mervyns properties located throughout California based upon the sales price less transaction costs. |
| |
(c) | During September 2012, the Company recorded an impairment charge in conjunction with the sale of three multi-tenant retail properties located near Dallas, Texas based upon the sales price less transaction costs. |
The Company can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to the Company’s investment properties will not occur in future periods.
(13) Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Mortgages and notes payable, net | $ | 1,707,425 |
| | $ | 1,863,903 |
| | $ | 2,212,089 |
| | $ | 2,401,883 |
|
Credit facility | $ | 615,000 |
| | $ | 615,000 |
| | $ | 380,000 |
| | $ | 382,723 |
|
Derivative liability | $ | 1,022 |
| | $ | 1,022 |
| | $ | 2,783 |
| | $ | 2,783 |
|
The carrying values of mortgages and notes payable, net shown in the table are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the indicated caption. Credit facility is comprised of the “Unsecured term loan” and the “Unsecured revolving line of credit” and derivative liability is included in “Other liabilities” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these instruments are described after the table.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | |
Derivative liability | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,022 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,022 |
|
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Derivative liability | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,783 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,783 |
|
Derivatives: The fair value of the derivative liability is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected future cash flows of each derivative. This analysis utilizes observable market data including forward yield curves and implied volatilities to determine the market’s expectation of the future cash flows of the variable component. The fixed and variable components of the derivative are then discounted using calculated discount factors developed based on the LIBOR swap rate and are aggregated to arrive at a single valuation for the period. The Company also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered any applicable credit enhancements. The Company’s derivative instruments are further described in Note 8.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s assets measured on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which those measurements fall. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these assets are described after the table.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Provision for Impairment (a) |
September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Investment properties (b) | $ | — |
| | $ | 29,000 |
| | $ | 18,000 |
| | $ | 47,000 |
| | $ | 54,478 |
|
Investment properties - held for sale (c) | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,562 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,562 |
| | $ | 2,144 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Investment properties - held for sale (d) | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,133 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,133 |
| | $ | 6,901 |
|
| |
(a) | Excludes impairment charges recorded on investment properties sold prior to September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Additionally, excludes joint venture investment impairment charges recorded on the Company’s Hampton joint venture as the September 30, 2013 investment balance is $0 following receipt of the final distribution for the venture. |
| |
(b) | Includes impairment charges to write down the carrying value of the Company’s Shops at 5, Aon Hewitt and University Square investment properties to estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of Shops at 5 of $29,000 was based upon a negotiated sales agreement with an unaffiliated third party (a Level 2 measurement). The estimated fair value of Aon Hewitt of $18,000 was based upon a bona fide purchase offer received by the Company from an unaffiliated third party (a Level 3 measurement). The estimated fair value of University Square of $0 was based upon consideration of the current and projected operating losses (a Level 3 measurement) that will continue to be realized through ownership of the property. As of the impairment date, management did not believe a willing market participant would pay greater than $0 to acquire the property in an arm’s length transaction without substantial modification to existing agreements. |
| |
(c) | Includes impairment charges for two investment properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2013; such charges, calculated as the expected sales prices from executed sales agreements less estimated transaction costs, were determined to be Level 2 inputs. The estimated transaction costs totaling $335 are not reflected as a reduction to the fair value disclosed in the table above. |
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
| |
(d) | Includes impairment charges recorded during 2012 for three investment properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012; such charges, calculated as the expected sales prices from executed sales agreements less estimated transaction costs, were determined to be Level 2 inputs. The estimated transaction costs totaling $197 are not reflected as a reduction to the fair value disclosed in the table above. |
Fair Value Disclosures
The following table presents the Company’s financial liabilities, which are measured at fair value for disclosure purposes, by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which they fall. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these instruments are described after the table.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | |
Mortgages and notes payable, net | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,863,903 |
| | $ | 1,863,903 |
|
Credit facility | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 615,000 |
| | $ | 615,000 |
|
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Mortgages and notes payable, net | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,401,883 |
| | $ | 2,401,883 |
|
Credit facility | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 382,723 |
| | $ | 382,723 |
|
Mortgages and notes payable, net: The Company estimates the fair value of its mortgages and notes payable by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by the Company’s lenders. The rates used are not directly observable in the marketplace and judgment is used in determining the appropriate rate for each of the Company’s individual mortgages and notes payable based upon the specific terms of the agreement, including the term to maturity, the quality and nature of the underlying property and its leverage ratio. The rates used range from 2.4% to 5.0% and 2.5% to 4.5% at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Credit facility: The Company estimates the fair value of its credit facility by discounting the future cash flows related to the fixed rate credit spreads at rates currently offered to the Company for comparable facilities by the Company’s lenders. The rates used are not directly observable in the marketplace and judgment is used in determining the appropriate rate. The Company used a discount rate of 1.5% at September 30, 2013 and 2.0% at December 31, 2012.
There were no transfers of liabilities between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
(14) Commitments and Contingencies
Although the mortgage loans obtained by the Company are generally non-recourse, occasionally the Company may guarantee all or a portion of the debt on a full-recourse basis. As of September 30, 2013, the Company has guaranteed $15,630 of its outstanding mortgage and construction loans, with maturity dates ranging from December 16, 2013 through September 30, 2016.
(15) Litigation
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, in 2012, certain shareholders of the Company filed putative class action lawsuits against the Company and certain of its officers and directors, which are currently pending in the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of Illinois. The lawsuits allege, among other things, that the Company’s directors and officers breached their fiduciary duties to the shareholders and, as a result, unjustly enriched the Company and the individual defendants. The lawsuits further allege that the breaches of fiduciary duty led certain shareholders to acquire additional stock and caused the shareholders to suffer a loss in share value, all measured in some manner by reference to the Company’s 2012 offering price when it listed its shares on the NYSE. The lawsuits seek unspecified damages and other relief. Based on its initial review of the complaints, the Company believes the lawsuits to be without merit and intends to defend the actions vigorously. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, based on currently available information, that the final outcomes of these matters will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
On April 19, 2013, the defendants filed motions to dismiss the shareholder complaints, which remain pending before the court.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company is subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
(16) Subsequent Events
Subsequent to September 30, 2013, the Company:
| |
• | drew $35,000, net of repayments, on its unsecured revolving line of credit and used the proceeds to repay mortgages payable with an aggregate balance of $24,066 and an interest rate of 6.39% and for general corporate purposes. The Company incurred a prepayment fee totaling $2,771 in conjunction with the repayment of these mortgages payable; |
| |
• | closed on the sale of Stop & Shop - Beekman, a 40,400 square foot single-user retail property located in Hopewell Junction, New York for a sales price of $15,300 and anticipated gain on sale of approximately $5,364; |
| |
• | closed on the sale of Duck Creek, a 134,200 square foot multi-tenant retail property located in Bettendorf, Iowa for a sales price of $19,700 and anticipated gain on sale of approximately $1,443; |
| |
• | closed on the sale of University Square, a 287,100 square foot multi-tenant retail property located in University Heights, Ohio for a sales price of $175 and anticipated gain on extinguishment of other liabilities of approximately $3,511; and |
| |
• | closed on the sale of Preston Trail Village, a 180,000 square foot multi-tenant retail property located in Dallas, Texas for a sales price of $17,955 and no significant gain or loss on sale due to impairment charges recognized on September 30, 2013. |
On October 1, 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RioCan, which resulted in the Company’s acquisition of its partner’s 80% ownership interest in five properties. See Note 9 for further details of this transaction.
On October 5, 2013, all 48,519 shares of the Company’s Class B-3 common stock automatically converted to shares of Class A common stock.
On October 8, 2013, the Company’s shareholders approved the third amendment and restatement of the Company’s Independent Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan to add other types of equity grants that may be awarded under the plan, including restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock awards and dividend equivalent rights. On October 15, 2013, 43 restricted shares were granted to the Company’s independent directors at a grant date fair value per share of $13.91. The restricted shares will vest on the earlier of the date of the 2014 annual stockholder meeting or the first anniversary of the grant date.
On October 29, 2013, the Company’s board of directors declared the fourth quarter cash dividend for the Company’s 7.00% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock. The dividend of $0.4375 per preferred share will be paid on December 31, 2013 to preferred shareholders of record at the close of business on December 19, 2013.
On October 29, 2013, the Company’s board of directors declared the distribution for the fourth quarter of 2013 of $0.165625 per share on the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock, which will be paid on January 10, 2014 to Class A common shareholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2013.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates,” “focus,” “contemplates,” “aims,” “continues,” “would” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategies, plans or intentions. Risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
| |
• | general economic, business and financial conditions, and changes in our industry and changes in the real estate markets in particular; |
| |
• | adverse economic and other developments in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington area, where we have a high concentration of properties; |
| |
• | changes in our business strategy; |
| |
• | our projected operating results; |
| |
• | decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; |
| |
• | defaults on, early terminations of or non-renewal of leases by tenants; |
| |
• | bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or a significant number of smaller tenants; |
| |
• | increased interest rates or operating costs; |
| |
• | changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; |
| |
▪ | declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; |
| |
• | our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; |
| |
• | our failure to obtain necessary outside financing; |
| |
• | availability, terms and deployment of capital; |
| |
• | general volatility of the capital and credit markets and the market price of our Class A common stock; |
| |
• | risks of real estate acquisitions, dispositions and redevelopment, including the cost of construction delays and cost overruns; |
| |
• | difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; |
| |
• | our failure to successfully operate acquired properties; |
| |
• | our ability to manage our growth effectively; |
| |
• | retention of our senior management team; |
| |
• | availability of and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
| |
• | estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our shareholders in the future; |
| |
• | our failure to qualify as a REIT; |
| |
• | impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax law and rates and similar matters; |
| |
• | our ability to comply with the laws, rules and regulations applicable to companies; |
| |
• | environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters; |
| |
• | lack or insufficient amounts of insurance; and |
| |
• | future terrorist attacks in the U.S.; |
For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this document, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements). We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as required by applicable law.
The following discussion and analysis compares the three months ended September 30, 2013 to the three months ended September 30, 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this report.
Executive Summary
We are a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT formed to own and operate high quality, strategically located shopping centers. We are one of the largest owners and operators of shopping centers in the United States. As of September 30, 2013, our retail operating portfolio consisted of 224 properties with approximately 32,030,000 square feet of gross leasable area (GLA), was geographically diversified across 34 states and included power centers, community centers, neighborhood centers and lifestyle centers, as well as single-user retail properties. Our retail properties are primarily located in retail districts within densely populated areas in highly visible locations with convenient access to interstates and major thoroughfares. Our retail properties have a weighted average age, based on annualized base rent (ABR), of approximately 11.3 years since initial construction. In addition to our retail operating portfolio, as of September 30, 2013, we also held interests in eight office properties, two industrial properties, 20 retail operating properties held by two unconsolidated joint ventures, three retail properties under development and five retail operating properties classified as held for sale. The following summarizes our consolidated operating portfolio as of September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Number of Properties | | GLA (in thousands) | | Occupancy | | Percent Leased Including Leases Signed (a) |
Retail | | | | | | | | |
Wholly-owned | | 224 |
| | 32,030 |
| | 92.0 | % | | 93.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Office/Industrial | | | | | | | | |
Wholly-owned | | 10 |
| | 1,947 |
| | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Total consolidated operating portfolio | | 234 |
| | 33,977 |
| | 92.5 | % | | 94.0 | % |
| |
(a) | Includes leases signed but not commenced. |
As of September 30, 2013, over 90% of our shopping centers, based on GLA, were anchored or shadow anchored by a grocer, discount department store, wholesale club or retailer that sells basic household goods or clothing, including Target, TJX Companies, PetSmart, Best Buy, Bed Bath & Beyond, Home Depot, Kohl’s, Wal-Mart, Publix and Lowe’s. Overall, we have a broad and highly diversified retail tenant base that includes approximately 1,500 tenants with no one tenant representing more than 3.3% of the total ABR generated from our retail operating properties, or our retail ABR.
Company Highlights — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Leasing Activity
Leasing activity remained strong during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 in our retail operating portfolio, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint ventures. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, we signed 235 and 651 leases, respectively, for a total of approximately 1,660,000 and 3,910,000 square feet, respectively, achieving a renewal rate of 94.4% and 89.5%, respectively. Rental rates for comparable new leases signed during 2013 increased 10.1% and rental rates
on comparable renewal leases signed during 2013 increased by 4.0% over previous rental rates, for a combined comparable releasing spread of 4.5% over previous rental income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. We anticipate continued strong leasing volume for the remainder of 2013 and into 2014, at overall positive comparable releasing spreads.
The following table summarizes the leasing activity in our retail operating portfolio, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint ventures, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Leases of less than 12 months have been excluded.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Leases Signed | | GLA Signed (in thousands) | | New Contractual Rent per Square Foot (PSF) (a) | | Prior Contractual Rent PSF (a) | | % Change over Prior ABR (a) | | Weighted Average Lease Term | | Tenant Allowances PSF |
Comparable Renewal Leases | | 450 |
| | 3,150 |
| | $ | 14.50 |
| | $ | 13.94 |
| | 4.0 | % | | 4.70 |
| | $ | 1.25 |
|
Comparable New Leases | | 59 |
| | 181 |
| | 22.25 |
| | 20.21 |
| | 10.1 | % | | 6.78 |
| | 19.73 |
|
Non-Comparable New and Renewal Leases (b) | | 142 |
| | 579 |
| | 13.89 |
| | n/a |
| | n/a |
| | 6.92 |
| | 18.93 |
|
Total | | 651 |
| | 3,910 |
| | $ | 14.92 |
| | $ | 14.28 |
| | 4.5 | % | | 5.16 |
| | $ | 4.73 |
|
| |
(a) | Total excludes the impact of Non-Comparable New and Renewal Leases. |
| |
(b) | Includes leases signed on units that were vacant for over 12 months, leases signed without fixed rental payments and leases signed where the previous and the current lease do not have a consistent lease structure. |
Capital Markets
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we maintained our focus on strengthening our balance sheet by raising capital and deleveraging through asset dispositions and capital markets transactions. Specifically, we:
| |
• | borrowed $235,000, net of repayments, on our unsecured credit facility and made notes payable repayments of $125,000 (IW JV senior and junior mezzanine notes), mortgages payable repayments of $326,347 (including a $26 condemnation where proceeds were paid directly to the lender and excluding scheduled principal payments related to amortizing loans of $15,970) and received forgiveness of mortgage debt of $19,615; |
| |
• | amended and restated our existing credit agreement, increasing the aggregate capacity to $1,000,000 from $650,000 comprised of a $550,000 unsecured revolving line of credit with a four year term and a $450,000 unsecured term loan with a five year term. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further details about the amended and restated agreement; and |
| |
• | established an at-the-market (ATM) equity program under which we sold 5,547 shares of Class A common stock at an average price per share of $15.29 resulting in net proceeds of $83,527. |
Dispositions
Disposition activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 included the sale of six operating properties and closing of additional transactions, including condemnations, earnouts and parcel sales, which resulted in net proceeds of $67,419. Additionally, our Hampton Retail Colorado, L.L.C. (Hampton) joint venture sold its two remaining properties for a combined sales price of $13,300. Proceeds from the sales were used to pay down the joint venture’s outstanding debt in its entirety and the venture has been dissolved.
On October 1, 2013, we dissolved our joint venture arrangement with our partner in RioCan as follows:
| |
• | as discussed further below, we acquired our partner’s 80% ownership interest in five properties; and |
| |
• | we sold to our partner our 20% ownership interest in the remaining eight properties owned by the joint venture. The properties have an agreed upon value of approximately $477,500, with our 20% interest valued at approximately $95,500. We received cash consideration of approximately $53,700 before transaction costs and prorations and after our partner assumed the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on those properties of $209,200 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.7%. |
We plan to continue to pursue opportunistic dispositions of select non-strategic and non-core properties. Refer to the subsequent events discussion for details of additional dispositions that have closed subsequent to September 30, 2013.
Acquisitions
Subsequent to September 30, 2013, we began executing on our investment strategy of acquiring high quality multi-tenant retail assets within target markets considered to possess substantial long-term retail demand attributes. As referenced above, on October 1, 2013, we acquired the 80% ownership interest held by our partner in RioCan in five properties owned by the joint venture. The properties have an agreed upon value of approximately $124,800, with our partner’s 80% interest valued at approximately $99,900. We paid total cash consideration of approximately $45,500 before transaction costs and prorations and after assumption of our partner’s 80% interest in the joint venture’s $67,900 in-place mortgage financing on those properties at a weighted average interest rate of 4.8%.
In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2013, we entered into an agreement to acquire the following two multi-tenant retail properties located in the New York City MSA (collectively, the New York acquisitions) for a combined gross purchase price of $192,400:
| |
• | Pelham Manor Shopping Plaza, located in Pelham Manor, New York, a 228,000 square foot community center, which was 98% leased as of September 30, 2013, with a mix of national tenants, including BJ’s Wholesale Club, Michaels, PetSmart and Five Below, and |
| |
• | Fordham Place, located in the Bronx, New York, a 262,000 square foot mixed-use property, which was 100% leased as of September 30, 2013, with a mix of national retail tenants and government service and not-for-profit office tenants. |
The New York acquisitions are expected to close prior to December 31, 2013.
Distributions
We declared distributions of $1.3611 per share of preferred stock for the period beginning December 20, 2012 to, but excluding, September 30, 2013. We declared quarterly distributions totaling $0.496875 per share of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Results of Operations
We believe that net operating income (NOI) is a useful measure of our operating performance. We define NOI as operating revenues (rental income, tenant recovery income, other property income, excluding straight-line rental income, amortization of lease inducements, amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles and lease termination fee income) less property operating expenses (real estate tax expense and property operating expense, excluding straight-line ground rent expense, straight-line bad debt expense and lease termination fee expense). Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs.
This measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income attributable to common shareholders. We use NOI to evaluate our performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI allows us to evaluate the impact that factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base, which vary by property, have on our operating results. However, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance. For reference and as an aid in understanding our computation of NOI, a reconciliation of NOI to net income attributable to common shareholders as computed in accordance with GAAP has been presented.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
The following table presents operating information for our same store portfolio consisting of 233 operating properties acquired or placed in service prior to July 1, 2012, along with a reconciliation to net operating income. The number of properties in our same store portfolio decreased to 233 as of September 30, 2013 from 238 as of June 30, 2013 as a result of five investment properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2013 and, therefore, accounted for within discontinued operations and the sale of one investment property that was not classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2013, partially offset by one former development property which changed categorization from “Other investment properties” to same store during the three months ended September 30, 2013 because it was operational for both periods presented. We also sold an investment property during the three months ended September 30, 2013, which had no impact on the change in same store property count because it was classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2013 and, as such, it was accounted for within discontinued operations. The properties in “Other investment properties” primarily include our development properties and University Square, due to the continued exploration of strategic alternatives for the property.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Impact | | Percentage |
Operating revenues: | | | | | | | |
Same store investment properties (233 properties): | | | | | | | |
Rental income | $ | 111,766 |
| | $ | 109,436 |
| | $ | 2,330 |
| | 2.1 |
|
Tenant recovery income | 27,607 |
| | 25,844 |
| | 1,763 |
| | 6.8 |
|
Other property income | 1,857 |
| | 1,793 |
| | 64 |
| | 3.6 |
|
Other investment properties: | | | | | | | |
Rental income | 645 |
| | 750 |
| | (105 | ) | | |
Tenant recovery income | 200 |
| | 199 |
| | 1 |
| | |
Other property income | 47 |
| | 53 |
| | (6 | ) | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Same store investment properties (233 properties): | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | (20,835 | ) | | (21,155 | ) | | 320 |
| | 1.5 |
|
Real estate taxes | (19,489 | ) | | (18,199 | ) | | (1,290 | ) | | (7.1 | ) |
Other investment properties: | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | (318 | ) | | (579 | ) | | 261 |
| | |
Real estate taxes | (815 | ) | | (879 | ) | | 64 |
| | |
Net operating income: | | | | | | | |
Same store investment properties | 100,906 |
| | 97,719 |
| | 3,187 |
| | 3.3 |
|
Other investment properties | (241 | ) | | (456 | ) | | 215 |
| | |
Total net operating income | 100,665 |
| | 97,263 |
| | 3,402 |
| | 3.5 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Other (expense) income: | | | | | | | |
Straight-line rental income, net | (142 | ) | | 421 |
| | (563 | ) | | |
Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net | 220 |
| | 254 |
| | (34 | ) | | |
Amortization of lease inducements | (96 | ) | | (13 | ) | | (83 | ) | | |
Lease termination fees | 187 |
| | 113 |
| | 74 |
| | |
Straight-line ground rent expense | (874 | ) | | (1,036 | ) | | 162 |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | (53,254 | ) | | (53,052 | ) | | (202 | ) | | |
Provision for impairment of investment properties | (47,784 | ) | | — |
| | (47,784 | ) | | |
Loss on lease terminations | (221 | ) | | (1,689 | ) | | 1,468 |
| | |
General and administrative expenses | (6,820 | ) | | (7,227 | ) | | 407 |
| | |
Equity in income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures, net | 126 |
| | (1,863 | ) | | 1,989 |
| | |
Interest expense | (32,381 | ) | | (46,244 | ) | | 13,863 |
| | |
Recognized gain on marketable securities | — |
| | 9,108 |
| | (9,108 | ) | | |
Other income, net | 985 |
| | 1,047 |
| | (62 | ) | | |
Total other expense | (140,054 | ) | | (100,181 | ) | | (39,873 | ) | | (39.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | (39,389 | ) | | (2,918 | ) | | (36,471 | ) | | (1,249.9 | ) |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | |
Loss, net | (1,018 | ) | | (23,440 | ) | | 22,422 |
| | |
Gain on sales of investment properties | 1,705 |
| | 8,756 |
| | (7,051 | ) | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 687 |
| | (14,684 | ) | | 15,371 |
| | 104.7 |
|
Gain on sales of investment properties | 1,150 |
| | 1,650 |
| | (500 | ) | | |
Net loss | (37,552 | ) | | (15,952 | ) | | (21,600 | ) | | (135.4 | ) |
Net loss attributable to the Company | (37,552 | ) | | (15,952 | ) | | (21,600 | ) | | (135.4 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | (2,362 | ) | | — |
| | (2,362 | ) | |
|
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (39,914 | ) | | $ | (15,952 | ) | | $ | (23,962 | ) | | (150.2 | ) |
Total net operating income increased by $3,402, or 3.5%. Total rental income, tenant recovery and other property income increased by $4,047, or 2.9%, and total property operating expenses and real estate taxes increased by $645, or 1.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to September 30, 2012. Same store net operating income increased by $3,187, or 3.3%.
Rental income. Rental income increased $2,330, or 2.1%, on a same store basis from $109,436 to $111,766. The same store increase is primarily due to an increase of $2,249 consisting of contractual rent changes, occupancy growth and renewal spreads, in addition to $49 from additional percentage rent related to various tenants.
Overall, rental income increased $2,225, or 2.0%, from $110,186 to $112,411, due to the increase in the same store portfolio described above partially offset by a decrease of $105 in other investment properties.
Tenant recovery income. Tenant recovery income increased $1,763, or 6.8%, on a same store basis from $25,844 to $27,607, primarily due to an increase of $1,205 in estimated recovery income resulting from increases in real estate tax expense and an increase in certain recoverable property operating expenses described below, in addition to an increase of $359 as a result of fewer adjustments related to tenant dispute resolution and an increase of $247 primarily related to the update of tenant recovery income estimates as a result of the completion of real estate tax expense reconciliations.
Total tenant recovery income increased $1,764, or 6.8%, from $26,043 to $27,807, primarily due to the same store portfolio increase described above.
Property operating expenses. Property operating expenses decreased $320, or 1.5%, on a same store basis from $21,155 to $20,835. The same store decrease is primarily due to a decrease in certain non-recoverable property operating expenses of $1,133, partially offset by increases in bad debt expense of $477 and certain recoverable property operating expenses of $336.
Total property operating expenses decreased $581, or 2.7%, from $21,734 to $21,153, primarily due to the net decrease in the same store portfolio described above as well as a decrease of $90 in bad debt expense and a decrease in certain recoverable and non-recoverable property operating expenses of $17 and $154, respectively, at our other investment properties.
Real estate taxes. Real estate taxes increased $1,290, or 7.1%, on a same store basis from $18,199 to $19,489. This increase is primarily due to a net increase of $1,236 in current period expense primarily due to increases in assessed values, a net increase in tax consulting fees of $308 and a net increase of $129 related to the update of prior year estimates based on actual real estate taxes paid, partially offset by a $383 increase in real estate tax refunds received.
Overall, real estate taxes increased $1,226, or 6.4%, from $19,078 to $20,304 primarily due to an increase in the same store portfolio described above and a decrease of $124 on current year real estate tax expense, partially offset by a decrease in refunds of $60 from other investment properties.
Other income (expense). Total other expense increased $39,873, or 39.8%, from $100,181 to $140,054, primarily due to:
| |
• | a $47,784 increase in provision for impairment of investment properties. Based on the results of our evaluations for impairment (see Notes 12 and 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), we recognized impairment charges on two operating properties during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and none during the three months ended September 30, 2012; |
| |
• | a $9,108 decrease in recognized gain on marketable securities due to the liquidation of our marketable securities portfolio in 2012; |
partially offset by
| |
• | a $13,863 decrease in interest expense primarily consisting of: |
| |
• | a $7,861 decrease in interest on mortgages payable and construction loans due to the repayment of mortgage debt; |
| |
• | a $4,089 decrease in interest on notes payable due to the repayment of notes payable with an aggregate balance of $138,900 and a weighted average interest rate of 12.62%; and |
| |
• | a decrease in interest on our credit facility of $549 due to lower interest rates following the May 2013 amendment and restatement of the facility. |
Discontinued operations. Discontinued operations consist of amounts related to six properties that were sold and five properties classified as held for sale as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. We closed on the sale of three single-user retail properties, one multi-tenant retail property and two single-user office properties for consideration totaling $54,866 and gains of $3,640 during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Discontinued operations also consist of 31 properties that were sold during the year ended December 31, 2012. We closed on the sale of 22 single-user retail properties, five multi-tenant retail properties, a single-user industrial property and three single-user office properties, one of which was transferred to the lender in a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transaction, during the year ended December 31, 2012 for consideration totaling $475,631, extinguishment of mortgage debt of $254,306 and total gains of $30,141.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
The following table presents operating information for our same store portfolio consisting of 232 operating properties acquired or placed in service prior to January 1, 2012, along with a reconciliation to net operating income. The number of properties in our same store portfolio decreased to 232 as of September 30, 2013 from 239 as of December 31, 2012 as a result of the sale of three investment properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, which were not classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012, and five investment properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2013 and, therefore, accounted for within discontinued operations, partially offset by one former development property which changed categorization from “Other investment properties” to same store because it was part of our operating property portfolio for both periods presented. We also sold three additional investment properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, which had no impact on the change in same store property count because they were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2012, and, as such, they were accounted for within discontinued operations. The properties in “Other investment properties” primarily include our development properties, a former development property that was not classified within our operating property portfolio for both periods presented and University Square, due to the continued exploration of strategic alternatives for the property.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Impact | | Percentage |
Operating revenues: | | | | | | | |
Same store investment properties (232 properties): | | | | | | | |
Rental income | $ | 331,292 |
| | $ | 325,332 |
| | $ | 5,960 |
| | 1.8 |
|
Tenant recovery income | 76,509 |
| | 77,085 |
| | (576 | ) | | (0.7 | ) |
Other property income | 5,418 |
| | 5,667 |
| | (249 | ) | | (4.4 | ) |
Other investment properties: | | | | | | | |
Rental income | 4,338 |
| | 4,224 |
| | 114 |
| | |
Tenant recovery income | 899 |
| | 664 |
| | 235 |
| | |
Other property income | 160 |
| | 197 |
| | (37 | ) | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Same store investment properties (232 properties): | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | (64,134 | ) | | (65,275 | ) | | 1,141 |
| | 1.7 |
|
Real estate taxes | (54,138 | ) | | (53,047 | ) | | (1,091 | ) | | (2.1 | ) |
Other investment properties: | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | (1,636 | ) | | (1,599 | ) | | (37 | ) | | |
Real estate taxes | (2,661 | ) | | (3,366 | ) | | 705 |
| | |
Net operating income: | | | | | | | |
Same store investment properties | 294,947 |
| | 289,762 |
| | 5,185 |
| | 1.8 |
|
Other investment properties | 1,100 |
| | 120 |
| | 980 |
| | |
Total net operating income | 296,047 |
| | 289,882 |
| | 6,165 |
| | 2.1 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Other (expense) income: | | | | | | | |
Straight-line rental income, net | (1,112 | ) | | 862 |
| | (1,974 | ) | | |
Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net | 682 |
| | 1,098 |
| | (416 | ) | | |
Amortization of lease inducements | (264 | ) | | (41 | ) | | (223 | ) | | |
Lease termination fees | 1,327 |
| | 1,640 |
| | (313 | ) | | |
Straight-line ground rent expense | (2,675 | ) | | (2,862 | ) | | 187 |
| | |
Depreciation and amortization | (168,857 | ) | | (159,662 | ) | | (9,195 | ) | | |
Provision for impairment of investment properties | (54,478 | ) | | (1,323 | ) | | (53,155 | ) | | |
Loss on lease terminations | (813 | ) | | (6,328 | ) | | 5,515 |
| | |
General and administrative expenses | (23,163 | ) | | (18,691 | ) | | (4,472 | ) | | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | 26,331 |
| | 3,879 |
| | 22,452 |
| | |
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net | (736 | ) | | (5,467 | ) | | 4,731 |
| | |
Interest expense | (114,449 | ) | | (133,001 | ) | | 18,552 |
| | |
Co-venture obligation expense | — |
| | (3,300 | ) | | 3,300 |
| | |
Recognized gain on marketable securities | — |
| | 16,373 |
| | (16,373 | ) | | |
Other income, net | 4,146 |
| | 1,500 |
| | 2,646 |
| | |
Total other expense | (334,061 | ) | | (305,323 | ) | | (28,738 | ) | | (9.4 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | (38,014 | ) | | (15,441 | ) | | (22,573 | ) | | (146.2 | ) |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | |
Income (loss), net | 2,111 |
| | (22,293 | ) | | 24,404 |
| | |
Gain on sales of investment properties | 3,640 |
| | 16,518 |
| | (12,878 | ) | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 5,751 |
| | (5,775 | ) | | 11,526 |
| | 199.6 |
|
Gain on sales of investment properties | 8,802 |
| | 6,652 |
| | 2,150 |
| | |
Net loss | (23,461 | ) | | (14,564 | ) | | (8,897 | ) | | (61.1 | ) |
Net loss attributable to the Company | (23,461 | ) | | (14,564 | ) | | (8,897 | ) | | (61.1 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | (7,087 | ) | | — |
| | (7,087 | ) | | |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | $ | (30,548 | ) | | $ | (14,564 | ) | | $ | (15,984 | ) | | (109.8 | ) |
Total net operating income increased by $6,165, or 2.1%. Total rental income, tenant recovery and other property income increased by $5,447, or 1.3%, and total property operating expenses and real estate taxes decreased by $718, or 0.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to September 30, 2012. Same store net operating income increased by $5,185, or 1.8%.
Rental income. Rental income increased $5,960, or 1.8%, on a same store basis from $325,332 to $331,292. The same store increase is primarily due to an increase of $5,595 from contractual rent changes, occupancy growth and renewal spreads, partially offset by a decrease of $223, primarily from reduced percentage rent related to various tenants.
Overall, rental income increased $6,074, or 1.8%, from $329,556 to $335,630, due to the increase in the same store portfolio described above and an increase of $114 in other investment properties.
Tenant recovery income. Tenant recovery income decreased $576, or 0.7%, on a same store basis from $77,085 to $76,509, primarily due to a decrease of $1,133 related to adjustments from the common area maintenance (CAM) and real estate tax reconciliation process, in addition to a decrease of $1,111 related to an increase in real estate tax refunds described below, partially offset by an increase of $840 as a result of fewer adjustments related to tenant dispute resolution and an overall increase in CAM and real estate tax recovery income of $783 due to the increase in expenses referred to below.
Total tenant recovery income decreased $341, or 0.4%, from $77,749 to $77,408, primarily due to the net decrease in the same store portfolio described above, offset by an increase of $363 primarily due to adjustments from the CAM and real estate tax reconciliation process at our other investment properties.
Property operating expenses. Property operating expenses decreased $1,141, or 1.7%, on a same store basis from $65,275 to $64,134. The same store decrease is primarily due to a decrease in certain non-recoverable property operating expenses of $2,619, partially offset by increases in certain recoverable property operating expenses of $768 and bad debt expense of $710.
Total property operating expenses decreased $1,104, or 1.7%, from $66,874 to $65,770, primarily due to the net decrease in the same store portfolio described above, partially offset by an increase in bad debt expense of $422 as well as a decrease in certain recoverable and non-recoverable property operating expenses of $67 and $318, respectively, at our other investment properties.
Real estate taxes. Real estate taxes increased $1,091, or 2.1%, on a same store basis from $53,047 to $54,138. This increase is primarily due to a net increase of $2,409 in current period expense primarily due to increases in assessed values and a net increase in tax consulting fees of $233, partially offset by a net increase of $1,856 in real estate tax refunds received.
Overall, real estate taxes increased $386, or 0.7%, from $56,413 to $56,799 primarily due to an increase in the same store portfolio described above, partially offset by a decrease in current period expense of $369 and a decrease in adjustments related to the update of prior year estimates of $255, as well as an increase of $54 in real estate tax refunds from our other investment properties.
Other income (expense). Total other expense increased $28,738, or 9.4%, from $305,323 to $334,061, primarily due to:
| |
• | a $53,155 increase in provision for impairment of investment properties. Based on the results of our evaluations for impairment (see Notes 12 and 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), we recognized impairment charges on three operating properties and an impairment charge on a parcel of an operating property for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively; |
| |
• | a $16,373 decrease in recognized gain on marketable securities due to the liquidation of our marketable securities portfolio in 2012; |
| |
• | a $9,195 increase in depreciation and amortization primarily due to the write-off of assets demolished as part of a re-development effort at an operating property in the second quarter of 2013; |
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• | a $4,472 increase in general and administrative expenses primarily due to costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 in conjunction with our information technology platform, increased costs associated with being a publicly-traded company and increased legal expenses; |
partially offset by
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• | a $22,452 increase in gain on extinguishment of debt resulting from the $26,331 gain recognized in 2013 related to the settlement of the mortgage payable that had matured in 2010 and the extinguishment of the related accrued interest, partially offset by $3,879 of debt forgiveness in 2012 related to the payoff of a construction loan; |
| |
• | an $18,552 decrease in interest expense primarily consisting of: |
| |
• | a $21,192 decrease in interest on mortgages payable and construction loans due to the repayment of mortgage debt; |
| |
• | a $11,529 decrease in interest on notes payable due to the repayment of notes payable with an aggregate balance of $138,900 and a weighted average interest rate of 12.62%; |
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• | a $3,085 decrease in interest on our credit facility due to lower interest rates following the May 2013 amendment and restatement of the facility; |
partially offset by
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• | the 2013 payment of $6,250 in prepayment penalties and non-cash loan fee write-offs of $2,492 related to the repayment of the IW JV senior and junior mezzanine notes, and |
| |
• | a $10,858 net decrease in mortgage premium amortization related to the repayment of a cross-collateralized pool of mortgages in 2012. |
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• | a $5,515 decrease in loss on lease terminations in the first nine months of 2013 as compared to the first nine months of 2012; |
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• | a $4,731 decrease in equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures primarily due to a decrease in property level impairment charges recorded during 2012 at one of our unconsolidated joint ventures, and |
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• | a $3,300 decrease in co-venture obligation expense related to our purchase of the remainder of our partner’s interest in IW JV in April 2012. |
Discontinued operations. Discontinued operations consist of amounts related to six properties that were sold and five properties classified as held for sale as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Income, net from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes $5,309 of income attributable to settlement proceeds received from the Mervyns bankruptcy. Discontinued operations also consist of 31 properties that were sold during the year ended December 31, 2012. Refer to the discussion regarding discontinued operations within the comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 for additional information.
Funds From Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a standard known as funds from operations (FFO). We believe that FFO, which is a non-GAAP performance measure, provides an additional and useful means to assess the operating performance of REITs. As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable investment properties, plus depreciation and amortization and impairment charges on depreciable investment properties, including amounts from continuing and discontinued operations as well as adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures in which the reporting entity holds an interest. We have adopted the NAREIT definition in our computation of FFO. Management believes that, subject to the following limitations, FFO provides a basis for comparing our performance and operations to those of other REITs.
We define Operating FFO as FFO excluding the impact to earnings from the early extinguishment of debt and other items as denoted within the calculation. We consider Operating FFO a meaningful additional measure of operating performance primarily because it excludes the effects of transactions and other events which we do not consider representative of the operating results of our core business platform. Neither FFO nor Operating FFO represent alternatives to “Net Income” as an indicator of our performance and “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” as determined by GAAP as a measure of our capacity to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends. Further comparison of our presentation of Operating FFO to similarly titled measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in definition and application by such REITs.
FFO and Operating FFO are calculated as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (39,914 | ) | | $ | (15,952 | ) | | $ | (30,548 | ) | | $ | (14,564 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 56,236 |
| | 61,219 |
| | 179,362 |
| | 188,600 |
|
Provision for impairment of investment properties | | 49,964 |
| | 22,377 |
| | 59,426 |
| | 24,930 |
|
Gain on sales of investment properties | | (2,855 | ) | | (10,406 | ) | | (13,419 | ) | | (23,170 | ) |
FFO | | $ | 63,431 |
| | $ | 57,238 |
| | $ | 194,821 |
| | $ | 175,796 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Impact on earnings from the early extinguishment of debt, net | | 367 |
| | 2,249 |
| | (18,783 | ) | | (11,500 | ) |
Recognized gain on marketable securities | | — |
| | (9,108 | ) | | — |
| | (16,373 | ) |
Joint venture investment impairment | | — |
| | — |
| | 1,834 |
| | — |
|
Excise tax accrual | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,594 |
|
Provision for hedge ineffectiveness | | 41 |
| | 157 |
| | (891 | ) | | 467 |
|
Other | | (567 | ) | | — |
| | (917 | ) | | (1,627 | ) |
Operating FFO | | $ | 63,272 |
| | $ | 50,536 |
| | $ | 176,064 |
| | $ | 151,357 |
|
Depreciation and amortization related to investment properties for purposes of calculating FFO includes a portion of loss on lease terminations, encompassing the write-off of tenant-related assets, including tenant improvements and in-place lease values, as a result of early lease terminations. Total loss on lease terminations included in depreciation and amortization, including our proportionate share from unconsolidated joint ventures, above for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $295 and $1,129, respectively. Total loss on lease terminations included in depreciation and amortization, including our proportionate share from unconsolidated joint ventures, above for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $1,319 and $6,222, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We anticipate that cash flows from the below-listed sources will provide adequate capital for the next 12 months and beyond for all scheduled principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness, including maturing debt, current and anticipated tenant improvement or other capital obligations, the shareholder distribution required to maintain our REIT status and compliance with the financial covenants of our credit agreement.
Our primary expected sources and uses of liquidity are as follows:
|
| | | | |
| SOURCES | | | USES |
▪ | Cash and cash equivalents | | | Short-Term: |
▪ | Operating cash flow | | ▪ | Tenant improvement allowances and leasing costs |
▪ | Available borrowings under our amended credit facility | | ▪ | Improvements made to individual properties that are not |
▪ | Asset sales | | | recoverable through common area maintenance charges to tenants |
▪ | Proceeds from capital markets transactions | | ▪ | Debt repayment requirements |
| | | ▪ | Distribution payments |
| | | ▪ | Acquisitions |
| | | | |
| | | | Long-Term: |
| | | ▪ | Major redevelopment, renovation or expansion |
| | | ▪ | New development |
We have made substantial progress over the last several years in strengthening our balance sheet and addressing debt maturities. We have pursued this goal through a combination of the refinancing or repayment of maturing debt, total or partial dispositions of assets through sales or contributions to joint ventures and capital markets transactions, including the completion of a public offering and listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, the completion of a public offering of our Series A preferred stock and the establishment of our ATM equity program. As of September 30, 2013, we had $65,479 of debt scheduled to mature through the end of 2013, substantially all of which we plan on satisfying by using a combination of proceeds from our amended credit facility, asset sales and capital markets transactions.
The table below summarizes our consolidated indebtedness at September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | Aggregate Principal Amount at September 30, 2013 | | Weighted Average Interest Rate | | Weighted Average Years to Maturity |
Fixed rate mortgages payable (a) (b) | | $ | 1,697,617 |
| | 6.15 | % | | 4.9 years |
Variable rate construction loan | | 10,917 |
| | 2.44 | % | | 1.1 years |
Total mortgages payable | | 1,708,534 |
| | 6.13 | % | | 4.8 years |
Discount, net of accumulated amortization | | (1,109 | ) | | | | |
Total mortgages payable, net | | 1,707,425 |
| | 6.13 | % | | 4.8 years |
Unsecured credit facility: | | | | | | |
Fixed rate portion of term loan (c) | | 300,000 |
| | 1.99 | % | | 4.6 years |
Variable rate portion of term loan | | 150,000 |
| | 1.64 | % | | 4.6 years |
Variable rate revolving line of credit | | 165,000 |
| | 1.69 | % | | 3.6 years |
Total unsecured credit facility | | 615,000 |
| | 1.82 | % | | 4.3 years |
| | | | | | |
Total consolidated indebtedness, net | | $ | 2,322,425 |
| | 4.99 | % | | 4.7 years |
| |
(a) | Includes $69,491 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate as of September 30, 2013. |
| |
(b) | Excludes mortgages payable of $18,613 associated with two investment properties held for sale as of September 30, 2013. |
| |
(c) | Reflects $300,000 of variable rate debt that matures in May 2018 that is swapped to a fixed rate through February 2016. |
Mortgages Payable and Construction Loans
As of September 30, 2013, mortgages payable outstanding, excluding liabilities associated with investment properties held for sale, were $1,708,534 (excluding mortgage discount of $1,109, net of accumulated amortization) and had a weighted average interest rate of 6.13%. Of this amount, $1,697,617 had fixed rates ranging from 3.50% to 8.00% and a weighted average fixed rate of 6.15% at September 30, 2013. The weighted average interest rate for the fixed rate mortgages payable excludes the impact of the discount and capitalized loan fee amortization. The remaining $10,917 of mortgages payable represented a variable rate construction loan with an interest rate of 2.44% at September 30, 2013 based on a spread over LIBOR. Properties and the related tenant leases are pledged as collateral for the mortgage loans while a consolidated joint venture property and the related tenant leases are pledged as collateral for the construction loan. Generally, our mortgages payable are secured by individual properties or groups of properties. As of September 30, 2013, our outstanding mortgage indebtedness had a weighted average years to maturity of 4.8 years.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we made mortgages payable repayments of $326,347 (including $26 from condemnation proceeds which were paid directly to the lender and excluding scheduled principal payments related to amortizing loans of $15,970) and received forgiveness of mortgage debt of $19,615. The loans repaid during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 had either a fixed interest rate or a variable rate that was swapped to a fixed rate, and a weighted average interest rate of 6.30%.
IW JV Mezzanine Notes
IW JV is a former joint venture that has been 100% owned since April 26, 2012. The mezzanine notes payable were scheduled to mature on December 1, 2019. On February 1, 2013, we repaid the entire $125,000 balance of the notes payable. We paid a 5% prepayment fee totaling $6,250 and wrote-off $2,492 of loan fees related to the prepayment.
Credit Facility
On May 13, 2013, we entered into our third amended and restated unsecured credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions to provide for an unsecured credit facility aggregating $1,000,000, consisting of a $550,000 unsecured revolving line of credit which matures on May 12, 2017 and a $450,000 unsecured term loan which matures on May 11, 2018. The unsecured credit facility also contains an accordion feature that allows us to increase the availability thereunder to up to $1,450,000 in certain circumstances. Upon closing, we borrowed the full amount of the term loan and as of September 30, 2013, we had a total of $165,000 outstanding under the unsecured revolving line of credit.
The credit facility is priced on a leverage grid at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.05% for the revolving line of credit and LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.45% to 2.00% for the unsecured term loan, along with quarterly unused
fees ranging from 0.25% to 0.30%, depending on the undrawn amount. In the event we become investment grade rated, the pricing on the credit facility will be determined based on an investment grade pricing grid with the interest rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.70% for the unsecured revolving line of credit and LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.05% to 2.05% for the unsecured term loan, plus a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.35%, depending on our credit rating.
We have an interest rate swap to convert the variable rate portion of $300,000 of LIBOR-based debt to a fixed rate of 0.53875% through February 24, 2016. As of September 30, 2013, the weighted average interest rate under the unsecured revolving line of credit and unsecured term loan was 1.82%.
Pursuant to the terms of the unsecured credit agreement, we are subject to various covenants, including the requirement to maintain the following: (i) maximum unsecured and secured leverage ratios, (ii) minimum fixed charge and unencumbered interest coverage ratios, and (iii) a minimum consolidated net worth requirement. As of September 30, 2013, management believes we were in compliance with all of the covenants and default provisions under the credit agreement.
For a full list of all covenants related to our unsecured credit facility, refer to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated May 13, 2013, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2013.
As of December 31, 2012, we had a $650,000 unsecured credit facility pursuant to an agreement with KeyBank National Association and other financial institutions. The credit facility consisted of a $350,000 unsecured revolving line of credit and a $300,000 unsecured term loan, which were scheduled to mature on February 24, 2015 and February 24, 2016, respectively.
Debt Maturities
The following table shows the scheduled maturities and required principal payments of our mortgages payable and unsecured credit facility as of September 30, 2013 for the remainder of 2013, each of the next four years and thereafter and does not reflect the impact of any debt activity that occurred after September 30, 2013:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | Thereafter | | Total | | Fair Value |
Debt (a) : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgages payable (b) | $ | 65,479 |
| | $ | 53,364 |
| | $ | 439,959 |
| | $ | 37,823 |
| | $ | 285,617 |
| | $ | 815,375 |
| | $ | 1,697,617 |
| | $ | 1,852,986 |
|
Unsecured credit facility - fixed rate portion of term loan (c) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 300,000 |
| | 300,000 |
| | 300,000 |
|
Total fixed rate debt | 65,479 |
| | 53,364 |
| | 439,959 |
| | 37,823 |
| | 285,617 |
| | 1,115,375 |
| | 1,997,617 |
| | 2,152,986 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable rate debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgages payable | — |
| | 10,917 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,917 |
| | 10,917 |
|
Unsecured credit facility | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 165,000 |
| | 150,000 |
| | 315,000 |
| | 315,000 |
|
Total variable rate debt | — |
| | 10,917 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 165,000 |
| | 150,000 |
| | 325,917 |
| | 325,917 |
|
Total debt (d) | $ | 65,479 |
| | $ | 64,281 |
| | $ | 439,959 |
| | $ | 37,823 |
| | $ | 450,617 |
| | $ | 1,265,375 |
| | $ | 2,323,534 |
| | $ | 2,478,903 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate on debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate debt | 4.63 | % | | 6.21 | % | | 5.79 | % | | 6.22 | % | | 5.73 | % | | 5.36 | % | | 5.53 | % | | |
Variable rate debt | — |
| | 2.44 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | 1.69 | % | | 1.64 | % | | 1.69 | % | | |
Total | 4.63 | % | | 5.57 | % | | 5.79 | % | | 6.22 | % | | 4.25 | % | | 4.92 | % | | 4.99 | % | | |
| |
(a) | The debt maturity table does not include mortgage discount of $1,109, net of accumulated amortization, which was outstanding as of September 30, 2013. |
| |
(b) | Includes $69,491 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate. |
| |
(c) | In July 2012, we entered into an interest rate swap transaction to convert the variable rate portion of $300,000 of LIBOR-based debt to a fixed rate through February 24, 2016. The swap effectively converts one-month floating rate LIBOR to a fixed rate of 0.53875% over the term of the swap. |
| |
(d) | As of September 30, 2013, the weighted average years to maturity of consolidated indebtedness was 4.7 years. |
We plan on addressing our mortgages payable maturities by using proceeds from our amended credit facility, asset sales and capital markets transactions.
Distributions and Equity Transactions
Our distributions of current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes are taxable to shareholders, generally, as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of these earnings and profits generally are treated as a non-taxable reduction of the shareholders’ basis in the shares to the extent thereof (non-dividend distributions) and thereafter as taxable gain. We intend to continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain, in order to qualify as a REIT, and the Code generally taxes a REIT on any retained income.
To satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income to holders of our common stock out of assets legally available for such purposes. Our future distributions will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. When determining the amount of future distributions, we expect that our board of directors will consider, among other factors, (i) the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, (ii) our expectations of future cash flow, (iii) our determination of near-term cash needs for debt repayments, existing or future share repurchases, and acquisitions of new properties, (iv) the timing of significant re-leasing activities and the establishment of additional cash reserves for anticipated tenant allowances and general property capital improvements, (v) our ability to continue to access additional sources of capital, (vi) the amount required to be distributed to maintain our status as a REIT and to reduce any income and excise taxes that we otherwise would be required to pay, (vii) the amount required to declare and pay in cash, or set aside for the payment of, the dividends on our Series A preferred stock for all past dividend periods, and (viii) any limitations on our distributions contained in our credit or other agreements, including, without limitation, in our unsecured revolving line of credit and unsecured term loan, which limit our distributions to the greater of 95% of FFO as defined in the credit agreement (which equals FFO, as set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds From Operations,” excluding gains or losses from extraordinary items, impairment charges not already excluded from FFO and other non-cash charges) or the amount necessary for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet the REIT distribution requirements.
Prior to listing our Class A common stock on the NYSE, we maintained a distribution reinvestment program (DRP) which allowed our shareholders who had purchased shares in our previous offerings to automatically reinvest distributions by purchasing additional shares from us. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we received $11,626 in investor proceeds through our DRP, all of which were received in the first quarter of 2012.
On April 5, 2012, we completed a public offering of 36,570 shares of Class A common stock resulting in gross proceeds of $292,560, or $272,081, net of the underwriting discount ($266,454, net of the underwriting discount and offering costs), and the listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE under the symbol RPAI. Upon listing, our DRP and share repurchase program (SRP) were terminated.
In November 2012, we filed a universal shelf registration statement which is effective for three years. On December 20, 2012, we completed a public offering of 5,400 shares of Series A preferred stock resulting in gross proceeds of $135,000, or $130,747, net of the underwriting discount ($130,289, net of the underwriting discount and offering costs). On February 1, 2013, we used the net proceeds from the preferred offering to repay the $125,000 IW JV senior and junior mezzanine notes and the associated prepayment premium of $6,250. These notes had a weighted average interest rate of 12.80%.
On March 7, 2013, we established an ATM equity program under which we may sell shares of our Class A common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200,000, from time to time. The net proceeds are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repaying debt, including our revolving line of credit, and funding acquisitions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, 5,547 shares were issued and sold at a weighted average price per share of $15.29 for proceeds of $83,527, net of commissions and offering costs. As of September 30, 2013, we had common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $115,165 remaining available for sale under our ATM equity program.
Capital Expenditures and Development Activity
We anticipate that obligations related to capital improvements to our properties can be met with cash flows from operations and working capital.
The following table provides summary information regarding our properties under development as of September 30, 2013, including one consolidated joint venture and three wholly-owned properties. As of September 30, 2013, we did not have any significant active construction ongoing at these properties, and, currently, we only intend to develop the remaining potential GLA to the extent that we have pre-leased the space to be developed.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Location | | Property Name | | Our Ownership Percentage | | Carrying Value at September 30, 2013 | | Construction Loan Balance at September 30, 2013 |
Henderson, Nevada | | Green Valley Crossing | | 50.0% | | $ | 3,907 |
| | $ | 10,917 |
|
Billings, Montana | | South Billings Center | | 100.0% | | 5,154 |
| | — |
|
Nashville, Tennessee | | Bellevue Mall | | 100.0% | | 23,440 |
| | — |
|
Henderson, Nevada | | Lake Mead Crossing | | 100.0% | | 17,251 |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | $ | 49,752 |
| (a) | $ | 10,917 |
|
| |
(a) | Total excludes $25,508 of costs, net of accumulated depreciation, placed in service, none of which was placed in service during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, the ABR from the portion of our development properties with respect to which construction has been completed and placed in service was $1,367. |
Asset Dispositions
During 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013, our asset sales were an integral component of our deleveraging and recapitalization efforts. The following table highlights the results of our asset dispositions during 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Assets Sold | | GLA | | Consideration | | Total Mortgage Debt Extinguished | | Net Sales Proceeds |
2013 Dispositions (through September 30, 2013) | | 6 |
| | 529,600 |
| | $ | 54,866 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 54,029 |
|
2012 Dispositions | | 31 |
| | 4,420,300 |
| | $ | 475,631 |
| | $ | 254,306 |
| | $ | 211,381 |
|
In addition to the above, we received net proceeds of $13,390 during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $11,203 during the year ended December 31, 2012 from condemnation awards, earnouts and the sale of parcels at certain of our properties.
Statement of Cash Flows Comparison for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $177,967 and $131,655 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which consist primarily of net income from property operations, adjusted for non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, provision for impairment of investment properties and gains on sales of investment properties and extinguishment of debt. The $46,312 increase in operating cash flows is primarily attributable to a reduction of cash paid for interest of $39,719, an increase in distributions on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $2,378, as well as ordinary course fluctuations in working capital accounts, partially offset by a decrease in NOI of $12,760 (including a decrease of $18,612 in NOI from discontinued operations, offset by an increase in NOI from continuing operations of $5,852) and a $2,067 decrease in dividends received.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows provided by investing activities were $31,243 and $230,133, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we sold certain properties and received condemnation and earnout proceeds which resulted in sales proceeds of $67,419 and $200,645, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, $31,456 and $26,690, respectively, were used for capital expenditures and tenant improvements, $7,111 and $7,859, respectively, were invested in our unconsolidated joint ventures, and $887 and $285, respectively, were used for existing development projects. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, amounts returned from restricted escrow accounts, some of which are required under certain mortgage arrangements, were $2,519 and $21,099, respectively, and distributions of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures were $836 and $17,403, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we received proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of $25,799, due to the liquidation of our marketable securities portfolio in 2012.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities were $276,958 and $390,374, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. We used $237,173 and $511,288 during these periods, respectively, in cash flow related to the net activity from principal payments on mortgages and notes payable, including the repayment of $125,000 of IW JV notes payable in 2013, the payment of loan fees and net proceeds from our credit facility. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we paid $122,898 in distributions to our shareholders and we received $84,835 in proceeds from the issuance of common stock through our ATM equity program in 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we paid $90,191 in distributions, net of distributions reinvested through the DRP, to our shareholders and we used $7,541 for the repayment of margin debt. We also repaid $50,000 in settlement of the co-venture obligation during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. In 2012, we also received $272,081 in proceeds from the issuance of our Class A common stock and paid $1,253 to shareholders holding fractional shares in connection with our April 2012 public offering.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
Effective April 27, 2007, we formed a joint venture (MS Inland) with a large state pension fund. As of September 30, 2013, the joint venture owned six multi-tenant retail properties, which we contributed at inception of the venture.
On May 20, 2010, we entered into definitive agreements to form a joint venture (RioCan) with a wholly-owned subsidiary of RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust. On October 1, 2013, we dissolved our joint venture arrangement with our partner in RioCan.
In addition, as of September 30, 2013, we held investments in one other unconsolidated joint venture. Our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are further discussed in Note 9 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
The table below summarizes the outstanding debt of our unconsolidated joint ventures as of September 30, 2013, none of which has been guaranteed by us:
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Joint Venture | | Ownership Interest | | Aggregate Principal Amount | | Weighted Average Interest Rate | | Years to Maturity/ Weighted Average Years to Maturity |
RioCan (a) | | 20.0 | % | | $ | 277,026 |
| | 3.94 | % | | 3.8 years |
MS Inland | | 20.0 | % | | $ | 142,771 |
| | 4.79 | % | | 4.2 years |
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(a) | Aggregate principal amount excludes mortgage premium of $470 and discount of $857, net of accumulated amortization. |
Other than described above, we have no off-balance-sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2013 that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K contains a description of our critical accounting policies, including acquisition of investment property, impairment of long-lived assets, cost capitalization, depreciation and amortization, loss on lease terminations, investment properties held for sale, partially-owned entities, derivatives and hedging, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts and income taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were no significant changes to these policies.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein regarding certain recent accounting pronouncements that we have adopted.
Subsequent Events
Subsequent to September 30, 2013, we:
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• | drew $35,000, net of repayments, on our unsecured revolving line of credit and used the proceeds to repay mortgages payable with an aggregate balance of $24,066 and an interest rate of 6.39% and for general corporate purposes. We incurred a prepayment fee totaling $2,771 in conjunction with the repayment of these mortgages payable; |
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• | closed on the sale of Stop & Shop - Beekman, a 40,400 square foot single-user retail property located in Hopewell Junction, New York for a sales price of $15,300 and anticipated gain on sale of approximately $5,364; |
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• | closed on the sale of Duck Creek, a 134,200 square foot multi-tenant retail property located in Bettendorf, Iowa for a sales price of $19,700 and anticipated gain on sale of approximately $1,443; |
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• | closed on the sale of University Square, a 287,100 square foot multi-tenant retail property located in University Heights, Ohio for a sales price of $175 and anticipated gain on extinguishment of other liabilities of approximately $3,511; and |
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• | closed on the sale of Preston Trail Village, a 180,000 square foot multi-tenant retail property located in Dallas, Texas for a sales price of $17,955 and no significant gain or loss on sale due to impairment charges recognized on September 30, 2013. |
On October 1, 2013, we dissolved our joint venture arrangement with our partner in RioCan, which resulted in our acquisition of our partner’s 80% ownership interest in five properties. See Note 9 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further details regarding this transaction.
On October 5, 2013, all 48,519 shares of our Class B-3 common stock automatically converted to shares of Class A common stock.
On October 8, 2013, our shareholders approved the third amendment and restatement of our Independent Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan to add other types of equity grants that may be awarded under the plan, including restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock awards and dividend equivalent rights. On October 15, 2013, 43 restricted shares were granted to our independent directors at a grant date fair value per share of $13.91. The restricted shares will vest on the earlier of the date of the 2014 annual stockholder meeting or the first anniversary of the grant date.
On October 29, 2013, our board of directors declared the fourth quarter cash dividend for our 7.00% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock. The dividend of $0.4375 per preferred share will be paid on December 31, 2013 to preferred shareholders of record at the close of business on December 19, 2013.
On October 29, 2013, our board of directors declared the distribution for the fourth quarter of 2013 of $0.165625 per share on our outstanding Class A common stock, which will be paid on January 10, 2014 to Class A common shareholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2013.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable rates with the lowest margins available and in some cases with the ability to convert variable rates to fixed rates.
With regard to variable rate financing, we assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.
As of September 30, 2013, we had $369,491 of variable rate debt based on LIBOR that was swapped to fixed rate debt through interest rate swaps. Our interest rate swaps are summarized in the following table:
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| | Notional Amount | | Termination Date | | Fair Value of Derivative Liability at September 30, 2013 |
Fixed rate portion of credit facility | | $ | 300,000 |
| | February 24, 2016 | | $ | 498 |
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The Shops at Legacy | | 61,100 |
| | December 15, 2013 | | 314 |
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Heritage Towne Crossing | | 8,391 |
| | September 30, 2016 | | 210 |
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| | $ | 369,491 |
| | | | $ | 1,022 |
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For a discussion concerning our scheduled debt maturities and required principal payments of our mortgages payable and unsecured credit facility as of September 30, 2013 for the remainder of 2013, each of the next four years and thereafter and the weighted average interest rates by year to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes, refer to Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements and “Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Debt Maturities.”
A decrease of 1% in market interest rates would result in a hypothetical increase in our net liability associated with our derivatives of approximately $3,700.
The combined carrying amount of our mortgages payable and unsecured credit facility is approximately $156,478 lower than the fair value as of September 30, 2013.
We had $325,917 of variable rate debt, excluding $369,491 of variable rate debt that was swapped to fixed rate debt, with interest rates varying based upon LIBOR, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.69% at September 30, 2013. An increase in the variable interest rate on this debt constitutes a market risk. If interest rates increase by 1% based on debt outstanding as of September 30, 2013, interest expense would increase by approximately $3,259 on an annualized basis.
We may use additional derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates. To the extent we do, we are exposed to market and credit risk. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, we generally are not exposed to the credit risk of the counterparty. It is our policy to enter into these transactions with the same party providing the financing, with the right of offset. Alternatively, we will minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to the members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
Based on management’s evaluation as of September 30, 2013, our president and chief executive officer and our executive vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our president and chief executive officer and our executive vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II — Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, in 2012, certain of our shareholders filed putative class action lawsuits against us and certain of our officers and directors, which are currently pending in the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of Illinois. The lawsuits allege, among other things, that our directors and officers breached their fiduciary duties to our shareholders and, as a result, unjustly enriched our Company and the individual defendants. The lawsuits further allege that the breaches of fiduciary duty led certain shareholders to acquire additional stock and caused our shareholders to suffer a loss in share value, all measured in some manner by reference to our 2012 offering price when we listed our shares on the NYSE. The lawsuits seek unspecified damages and other relief. Based on our initial review of the complaints, we believe the lawsuits to be without merit and intend to defend the actions vigorously. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, based on currently available information, that the final outcomes of these matters will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
On April 19, 2013, the defendants filed motions to dismiss the shareholder complaints, which remain pending before the court.
We are subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except to the extent updated below or the the extent additional factual information disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates to such factors (including, without limitation, the matters discussed in Part I, “Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”), there have been no material changes to our risk factors during the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to those risk factors presented in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit No. | | Description |
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31.1 | | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith). |
31.2 | | Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith). |
32.1 | | Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C Section 1350 (furnished herewith). |
101 | | Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss for the Three-Month Periods and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.* |
* In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulations S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
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By: | /s/ STEVEN P. GRIMES | |
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| Steven P. Grimes | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer | |
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Date: | November 5, 2013 | |
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By: | /s/ ANGELA M. AMAN | |
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| Angela M. Aman | |
| Executive Vice President, | |
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date: | November 5, 2013 | |
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By: | /s/ JULIE M. SWINEHART | |
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| Julie M. Swinehart | |
| Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Date: | November 5, 2013 | |