Cover
Cover - shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Oct. 31, 2022 | Dec. 01, 2022 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 001-34956 | |
Entity Registrant Name | CONN’S, INC. | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 06-1672840 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 2445 Technology Forest Blvd., | |
Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 800, | |
Entity Address, City or Town | The Woodlands, | |
Entity Address, State or Province | TX | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 77381 | |
City Area Code | 936 | |
Local Phone Number | 230-5899 | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | |
Trading Symbol | CONN | |
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 23,945,095 | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001223389 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --01-31 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Amendment Flag | false |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Oct. 31, 2022 | Jan. 31, 2022 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 8,433 | $ 7,707 |
Restricted cash (includes VIE balances of $43,394 and $29,872, respectively) | 45,503 | 31,930 |
Customer accounts receivable, net of allowances (includes VIE balances of $284,861 and $212,259, respectively) | 423,827 | 455,787 |
Other accounts receivable | 59,142 | 63,055 |
Inventories | 259,285 | 246,826 |
Income taxes receivable | 13,599 | 6,745 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 11,381 | 8,756 |
Total current assets | 821,170 | 820,806 |
Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net of allowances (includes VIE balances of $253,005 and $167,905, respectively) | 391,933 | 432,431 |
Property and equipment, net | 218,640 | 192,763 |
Operating lease assets | 255,202 | 256,267 |
Other assets | 50,187 | 52,199 |
Total assets | 1,737,132 | 1,754,466 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Current finance lease obligations | 919 | 889 |
Accounts payable | 79,865 | 74,705 |
Accrued compensation and related expenses | 19,393 | 36,677 |
Accrued expenses | 76,937 | 73,035 |
Operating lease liability - current | 56,295 | 54,534 |
Income taxes payable | 2,516 | 3,007 |
Deferred revenues and other credits | 10,992 | 15,569 |
Total current liabilities | 246,917 | 258,416 |
Operating lease liability - non current | 323,410 | 330,439 |
Long-term Debt and Lease Obligation | 591,673 | 522,149 |
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net | 0 | 7,351 |
Other long-term liabilities | 32,026 | 21,292 |
Total liabilities | 1,194,026 | 1,139,647 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | ||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred Stock, Value, Issued | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Common Stock, Value, Issued | 333 | 330 |
Treasury Stock, Value | (193,370) | (125,145) |
Additional paid-in capital | 153,417 | 140,419 |
Retained earnings | 582,726 | 599,215 |
Total stockholders’ equity | 543,106 | 614,819 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 1,737,132 | $ 1,754,466 |
Long-term Debt | $ 477,531 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANC_2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Oct. 31, 2022 | Jan. 31, 2022 |
Restricted cash | $ 45,503 | $ 31,930 |
Customer accounts receivable, net of allowances (includes VIE balances of $284,861 and $212,259, respectively) | 423,827 | 455,787 |
Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net of allowances (includes VIE balances of $253,005 and $167,905, respectively) | 391,933 | $ 432,431 |
Long-term Debt | $ 477,531 | |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 33,341,190 | 33,015,053 |
Treasury Stock, Shares | 9,404,920 | 6,088,920 |
Variable Interest Entity | ||
Restricted cash | $ 43,394 | $ 29,872 |
Customer accounts receivable, net of allowances (includes VIE balances of $284,861 and $212,259, respectively) | 284,861 | 212,259 |
Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net of allowances (includes VIE balances of $253,005 and $167,905, respectively) | 253,005 | 167,905 |
Long-term Debt | $ 473,156 | $ 367,925 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPER
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | |
Revenues: | ||||
Total net sales | $ 254,358 | $ 334,583 | $ 806,133 | $ 972,664 |
Finance charges and other revenues | 66,842 | 70,875 | 201,519 | 214,879 |
Total revenues | 321,200 | 405,458 | 1,007,652 | 1,187,543 |
Costs and expenses: | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 169,842 | 211,298 | 530,942 | 612,219 |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 126,243 | 138,081 | 389,169 | 402,000 |
Provision for bad debts | 35,104 | 26,532 | 77,059 | 19,658 |
Charges and credits | 8,006 | 0 | 6,522 | 0 |
Total costs and expenses | 339,195 | 375,911 | 1,003,692 | 1,033,877 |
Operating income (loss) | (17,995) | 29,547 | 3,960 | 153,666 |
Interest expense | 11,478 | 5,206 | 23,807 | 20,498 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 0 | 1,218 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | (29,473) | 24,341 | (19,847) | 131,950 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (4,634) | 6,102 | (3,358) | 31,309 |
Net income (loss) | $ (24,839) | $ 18,239 | $ (16,489) | $ 100,641 |
Income (loss) per share: | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ (1.04) | $ 0.62 | $ (0.68) | $ 3.42 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ (1.04) | $ 0.60 | $ (0.68) | $ 3.34 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic (in shares) | 23,911,273 | 29,488,321 | 24,172,679 | 29,418,047 |
Diluted (in shares) | 23,911,273 | 30,261,421 | 24,172,679 | 30,127,419 |
Product | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total net sales | $ 233,176 | $ 308,301 | $ 738,598 | $ 897,757 |
RSA Commission | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total net sales | 18,804 | 23,769 | 60,256 | 66,600 |
Service | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total net sales | $ 2,378 | $ 2,513 | $ 7,279 | $ 8,307 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHARE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY Statement - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | (PSUs) | Maximum (PSUs) | Minimum (PSUs) | Common Stock [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member] | Treasury Stock [Member] |
Treasury Stock, Shares | 3,485,441 | |||||||
Balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2021 | 32,711,623 | |||||||
Balance at Jan. 31, 2021 | $ 557,155 | $ 327 | $ 132,108 | $ 491,010 | $ (66,290) | |||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of tax (in shares) | 115,159 | |||||||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of withholding tax | (998) | $ 1 | (999) | |||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares) | 18,240 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 180 | $ 0 | 180 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,039 | 2,039 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 45,398 | 45,398 | ||||||
Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2021 | 32,845,022 | |||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2021 | 603,774 | $ 328 | 133,328 | 536,408 | (66,290) | |||
Balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2021 | 32,711,623 | |||||||
Balance at Jan. 31, 2021 | 557,155 | $ 327 | 132,108 | 491,010 | (66,290) | |||
Net income (loss) | 100,641 | |||||||
Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2021 | 32,982,249 | |||||||
Balance at Oct. 31, 2021 | $ 663,515 | $ 330 | 137,824 | 591,651 | $ (66,290) | |||
Expected volatility rate | 83% | 87% | ||||||
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate, Maximum | 0.67% | |||||||
Dividend yield | 0% | |||||||
Treasury Stock, Shares | (3,485,441) | |||||||
Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2021 | 32,845,022 | |||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2021 | $ 603,774 | $ 328 | 133,328 | 536,408 | $ (66,290) | |||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of tax (in shares) | 112,223 | |||||||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of withholding tax | (228) | $ 1 | (229) | |||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares) | 10,563 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 187 | 187 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,713 | 1,713 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 37,004 | 37,004 | ||||||
Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2021 | 32,967,808 | |||||||
Balance at Jul. 31, 2021 | 642,450 | $ 329 | 134,999 | 573,412 | $ (66,290) | |||
Treasury Stock, Shares | (3,485,441) | |||||||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of tax (in shares) | 3,394 | |||||||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of withholding tax | (25) | (25) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares) | 11,047 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 221 | $ 1 | 220 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,630 | 2,630 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 18,239 | 18,239 | ||||||
Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2021 | 32,982,249 | |||||||
Balance at Oct. 31, 2021 | $ 663,515 | $ 330 | 137,824 | 591,651 | $ (66,290) | |||
Treasury Stock, Shares | (3,485,441) | |||||||
Treasury Stock, Shares | 6,088,920 | |||||||
Balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2022 | 33,015,053 | |||||||
Balance at Jan. 31, 2022 | $ 614,819 | $ 330 | 140,419 | 599,215 | $ (125,145) | |||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of tax (in shares) | 163,032 | |||||||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of withholding tax | (2,027) | $ 2 | (2,029) | |||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares) | 14,192 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 194 | 194 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,409 | 3,409 | ||||||
Stock Repurchased During Period, Value | (68,225) | $ (68,225) | ||||||
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares | (3,316,000) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | 6,221 | 6,221 | ||||||
Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022 | 33,192,277 | |||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2022 | 554,391 | $ 332 | 141,993 | 605,436 | $ (193,370) | |||
Balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2022 | 33,015,053 | |||||||
Balance at Jan. 31, 2022 | $ 614,819 | $ 330 | 140,419 | 599,215 | (125,145) | |||
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares | (3,316,000) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ (16,489) | |||||||
Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2022 | 33,341,190 | |||||||
Balance at Oct. 31, 2022 | $ 543,106 | $ 333 | 153,417 | 582,726 | $ (193,370) | |||
Expected volatility rate | 80% | 78% | ||||||
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate, Maximum | 2.58% | |||||||
Dividend yield | 0% | |||||||
Treasury Stock, Shares | (9,404,920) | |||||||
Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022 | 33,192,277 | |||||||
Balance at Apr. 30, 2022 | $ 554,391 | $ 332 | 141,993 | 605,436 | $ (193,370) | |||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of tax (in shares) | 49,931 | |||||||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of withholding tax | (83) | (83) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares) | 31,248 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 216 | 216 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,224 | 3,224 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | 2,129 | 2,129 | ||||||
Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2022 | 33,273,456 | |||||||
Balance at Jul. 31, 2022 | 559,877 | $ 332 | 145,350 | 607,565 | $ (193,370) | |||
Treasury Stock, Shares | (9,404,920) | |||||||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of tax (in shares) | 35,516 | |||||||
Exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock, net of withholding tax | (241) | $ 1 | (242) | |||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares) | 32,218 | |||||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 201 | 201 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 8,108 | 8,108 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | (24,839) | (24,839) | ||||||
Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2022 | 33,341,190 | |||||||
Balance at Oct. 31, 2022 | $ 543,106 | $ 333 | $ 153,417 | $ 582,726 | $ (193,370) | |||
Treasury Stock, Shares | 9,404,920 | (9,404,920) |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | |
Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent | $ (16,489) | $ 100,641 |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] | ||
Depreciation | 34,352 | 34,233 |
Change in right-of-use asset | 29,471 | 25,910 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 5,308 | 4,098 |
Provision for bad debts and uncollectible interest | 115,697 | 45,120 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 9,004 | 6,382 |
Charges and credits | 6,522 | 0 |
Deferred income taxes | 2,299 | 18,141 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 1,218 |
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment | 562 | 514 |
Tenant improvement allowances received from landlords | 8,959 | 11,537 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Customer accounts receivable | (42,390) | (22,468) |
Other accounts receivables | 3,065 | (13,291) |
Inventories | (12,459) | (66,672) |
Other assets | (1,796) | (132) |
Accounts payable | 5,160 | 21,717 |
Accrued expenses | (22,745) | 47,323 |
Operating leases | (41,149) | (39,704) |
Income taxes | (6,588) | (6,574) |
Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability | (4,252) | (317) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 72,531 | 167,676 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Purchases of property and equipment | (50,206) | (33,150) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (50,206) | (33,150) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Proceeds from issuance of asset-backed notes | 407,690 | 62,900 |
Payments on asset-backed notes | (300,953) | (329,464) |
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | 903,223 | 1,092,106 |
Payments on revolving credit facility | (938,223) | (837,106) |
Payments of debt issuance costs and amendment fees | (5,651) | (4,350) |
Proceeds from stock issued under employee benefit plans | 611 | 587 |
Tax payments associated with equity-based compensation transactions | (2,353) | (1,252) |
Payment from extinguishment of debt | 0 | (141,279) |
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | (71,696) | |
Other | (674) | (803) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (8,026) | (158,661) |
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 14,299 | (24,135) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 39,637 | 60,260 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | 53,936 | 36,125 |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities | 1 | 1,160 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | 40,416 | 34,896 |
Property and equipment purchases not yet paid | 19,643 | 5,545 |
Supplemental cash flow data: | ||
Cash interest paid | 16,513 | 14,756 |
Cash income taxes paid, net | $ 931 | $ 19,733 |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Business. Conn’s, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a holding company with no independent assets or operations other than its investments in its subsidiaries. References to “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company,” “Conn’s” or “CONN” refer to Conn’s, Inc. and, as apparent from the context, its subsidiaries. Conn’s is a leading specialty retailer that offers a broad selection of quality, branded durable consumer goods and related services in addition to proprietary credit solutions for its core credit-constrained consumers. We operate an integrated and scalable business through our retail stores and website. Our complementary product offerings include furniture and mattresses, home appliances, consumer electronics and home office products from leading global brands across a wide range of price points. Our credit offering provides financing solutions to a large, under-served population of credit-constrained consumers who typically have limited credit alternatives. We operate two reportable segments: retail and credit. Our retail stores bear the “Conn’s HomePlus” name with all of our stores providing the same products and services to a common customer group. Our stores follow the same procedures and methods in managing their operations. Our retail business and credit business are operated independently from each other. The credit segment is dedicated to providing short- and medium-term financing to our retail customers. The retail segment is not involved in credit approval decisions or collection efforts. Our management evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the operating results of the retail and credit segments. Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Conn’s, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including its Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”), have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and prevailing industry practice for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, we do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods. The balance sheet at January 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”) filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 29, 2022. Fiscal Year. Our fiscal year ends on January 31. References to a fiscal year refer to the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends. Principles of Consolidation. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Conn’s, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Variable Interest Entities. VIEs are consolidated if the Company is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We securitize customer accounts receivables by transferring the receivables to various bankruptcy-remote VIEs. We retain the servicing of the securitized portfolio and have a variable interest in each corresponding VIE by holding the residual equity. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of each respective VIE because (i) our servicing responsibilities for the securitized portfolio give us the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIE and (ii) our variable interest in the VIE gives us the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns that potentially could be significant. As a result, we consolidate the respective VIEs within our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 5, Debt and Financing Lease Obligations , and Note 7, Variable Interest Entities , for additional information. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates, and actual results may differ, even significantly, from these estimates. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, including those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts and allowances for no-interest option credit programs, which are particularly sensitive given the size of our customer portfolio balance. Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents included cash and credit card deposits in transit. Credit card deposits in transit included in cash and cash equivalents were $4.6 million and $5.2 million as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. Restricted Cash. The restricted cash balance as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022 includes $38.2 million and $25.7 million, respectively, of cash we collected as servicer on the securitized receivables that was subsequently remitted to the VIEs and $5.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of cash held by the VIEs as additional collateral for the asset-backed notes. Customer Accounts Receivable. Customer accounts receivable reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet includes total receivables managed, including both those transferred to the VIEs and those not transferred to the VIEs. Customer accounts receivable are recognized at the time the customer takes possession of the product. Expected lifetime losses on customer accounts receivable are recognized upon origination through an allowance for credit losses account that is deducted from the customer account receivable balance and presented net. Customer accounts receivable include the net of unamortized deferred fees charged to customers and origination costs. Customer receivables are considered delinquent if a payment has not been received on the scheduled due date. Accounts that are delinquent more than 209 days as of the end of a month are charged-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts along with interest accrued subsequent to the last payment. In an effort to mitigate losses on our accounts receivable, we may make loan modifications to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The loan modifications are intended to maximize net cash flow after expenses and avoid the need to exercise legal remedies available to us. We may extend or “re-age” a portion of our customer accounts, which involves modifying the payment terms to defer a portion of the cash payments due. Our re-aging of customer accounts does not change the interest rate or the total principal amount due from the customer and typically does not reduce the monthly contractual payments. To a much lesser extent, we may provide the customer the ability to refinance their account, which typically does not change the interest rate or the total principal amount due from the customer but does reduce the monthly contractual payments and extend the term. We consider accounts that have been re-aged in excess of three months or refinanced as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR” or “Restructured Accounts”). Interest Income on Customer Accounts Receivable. Interest income, which includes interest income and amortization of deferred fees and origination costs, is recorded using the interest method and is reflected in finance charges and other revenues. Typically, interest income is recorded until the customer account is paid off or charged-off and we provide an allowance for estimated uncollectible interest. We reserve for interest that is more than 60 days past due. Any contractual interest income received from customers in excess of the interest income calculated using the interest method is recorded as deferred revenue on our balance sheets. At October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, there was $8.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively, of deferred interest included in deferred revenues and other credits and other long-term liabilities. The deferred interest will ultimately be brought into income as the accounts pay off or charge-off. We offer a 12-month no-interest option program. If the customer is delinquent in making a scheduled monthly payment or does not repay the principal in full by the end of the no-interest option program period (grace periods are provided), the account does not qualify for the no-interest provision and none of the interest earned is waived. Interest income is recognized based on estimated accrued interest earned to date on all no-interest option finance programs with an offsetting reserve for those customers expected to satisfy the requirements of the program based on our historical experience. We recognize interest income on TDR accounts using the interest income method, which requires reporting interest income equal to the increase in the net carrying amount of the loan attributable to the passage of time. Cash proceeds and other adjustments are applied to the net carrying amount such that it equals the present value of expected future cash flows. We place accounts in non-accrual status when legally required. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to principal and reduce the balance of the loan. At October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the carrying value of customer accounts receivable in non-accrual status was $7.6 million and $5.9 million, respectively. At October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the carrying value of customer accounts receivable that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaled $92.4 million and $84.1 million, respectively. At October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the carrying value of customer accounts receivable in a bankruptcy status that were less than 60 days past due of $7.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively, were included within the customer receivables balance carried in non-accrual status. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The determination of the amount of the allowance for credit losses is, by nature, highly complex and subjective. Future events that are inherently uncertain could result in material changes to the level of the allowance for credit losses. General economic conditions, changes to state or federal regulations and a variety of other factors that affect the ability of borrowers to service their debts or our ability to collect will impact the future performance of the portfolio. We establish an allowance for credit losses, including estimated uncollectible interest, to cover expected credit losses on our customer accounts receivable resulting from the failure of customers to make contractual payments. Our customer accounts receivable portfolio balance consists of a large number of relatively small, homogeneous accounts. None of our accounts are large enough to warrant individual evaluation for impairment. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis where similar risk characteristics exist. The allowance for credit losses is determined for each pool and added to the pool’s carrying amount to establish a new amortized cost basis. We use a risk-based, pool-level segmentation framework to calculate the expected loss rate. This framework is based on our historical gross charge-off history. In addition to adjusted historical gross charge-off rates, estimates of post-charge-off recoveries, including cash payments from customers, sales tax recoveries from taxing jurisdictions, and payments received under credit insurance and repair service agreement (“RSA”) policies are also considered. We also consider forward-looking economic forecasts based on a statistical analysis of economic factors (specifically, forecast of unemployment rates over the reasonable and supportable forecasting period). To the extent that situations and trends arise which are not captured in our model, management will layer on additional qualitative adjustments. Pursuant to ASC 326 requirements, the Company uses a 24-month reasonable and supportable forecast period for the customer accounts receivable portfolio. We estimate losses beyond the 24-month forecast period based on historic loss rates experienced over the life of our historic loan portfolio by loan pool type. We revisit our measurement methodology and assumption annually, or more frequently if circumstances warrant. As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the balance of allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for non-TDR customer receivables was $152.6 million and $165.0 million, respectively. As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the amount included in the allowance for doubtful accounts associated with principal and interest on TDR accounts was $35.1 million and $44.0 million, respectively. Debt Issuance Costs. Costs that are direct and incremental to debt issuance are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the expected life of the debt. All other costs related to debt issuance are expensed as incurred. We present debt issuance costs associated with long-term debt as a reduction of the carrying amount of the debt. Unamortized costs related to the Revolving Credit Facility, as defined in Note 5, Debt and Financing Lease Obligations , are included in other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and were $4.0 million and $5.1 million as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. Loss on Extinguishment. During the nine months ended October 31, 2021, we incurred a loss of $1.0 million related to the retirement of the remaining $141.2 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.25% Senior Notes due 2022 and a loss of $0.2 million related to the amendment of our Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement. Income Taxes. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, we utilized the estimated annual effective tax rate based on our estimated fiscal year 2023 and 2022 pre-tax income, respectively, in determining income tax expense. Provision for income taxes for interim periods is based on an estimated annual income tax rate, adjusted for discrete tax items. As a result, our interim effective tax rates may vary significantly from the statutory tax rate and the annual effective tax rate. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the effective tax rate was 16.9% and 23.7%, respectively. The primary factor affecting the decrease in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 31, 2022 was the impact of state taxes and compensation expense. Stock-based Compensation. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, the Company granted performance stock awards (“PSUs”) and restricted stock awards (“RSUs”). The awards had a combined aggregate grant date fair value of $16.9 million. The PSUs will vest in fiscal year 2025, if at all, upon certification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of satisfaction of certain total stockholder return performance conditions over the three fiscal years commencing with fiscal year 2023. The RSUs will vest ratably, over periods of three years from the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded, net of actual forfeitures, for share-based compensation awards over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. For equity-classified share-based compensation awards, expense is recognized based on the grant-date fair value. For stock option grants, we use the Black-Scholes model to determine fair value. For grants of restricted stock units, the fair value of the grant is the market value of our stock at the date of issuance. For grants of performance-based restricted stock units, the fair value is the market value of our stock at the date of issuance adjusted for the market condition using a Monte Carlo model. The following table sets forth the RSUs and PSUs granted during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2022 2021 2022 2021 RSUs (1) 154,614 204,376 631,200 586,107 PSUs (2) — 115,688 176,509 268,037 Total stock awards granted 154,614 320,064 807,709 854,144 Aggregate grant date fair value (in thousands) $ 1,162 $ 8,599 $ 16,924 $ 17,849 (1) The RSUs issued during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 are scheduled to vest ratably over periods of three years to four years from the date of grant with the exception of RSU grants issued to the Board of Directors. (2) The weighted-average assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2022 included expected volatility of 78.0%-80.0%, an expected term of 3 years and risk-free interest rate of 1.39%-2.58%. No dividend yield was included in the weighted-average assumptions for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2022. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2021 included expected volatility of 83.0%-87.0%, an expected term of 3 years and risk-free interest rate of 0.17%-.0.67%. No dividend yield was included in the weighted average assumptions for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2021. For the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, stock-based compensation expense was $2.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, stock-based compensation expense was $9.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively. Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share for a particular period is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effects of any stock options, RSUs and PSUs, which are calculated using the treasury-stock method. The following table sets forth the shares outstanding for the earnings per share calculations: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2022 2021 2022 2021 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 23,911,273 29,488,321 24,172,679 29,418,047 Dilutive effect of stock options, PSUs and RSUs — 773,100 — 709,372 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 23,911,273 30,261,421 24,172,679 30,127,419 For the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the weighted average number of stock options, RSUs and PSUs not included in the calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect, was 1,545,180 and 715,051, respectively. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the weighted average number of stock options, RSUs and PSUs not included in the calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect, was 1,429,381 and 734,407, respectively. Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are categorized using defined hierarchical levels related to subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair value measurements as follows: • Level 1 – Inputs represent unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (for example, quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or market-corroborated inputs). • Level 3 – Inputs that are not observable from objective sources such as our internally developed assumptions used in pricing an asset or liability (for example, an estimate of future cash flows used in our internally developed present value of future cash flows model that underlies the fair-value measurement). In determining fair value, we use observable market data when available, or models that incorporate observable market data. When we are required to measure fair value and there is not a market-observable price for the asset or liability or for a similar asset or liability, we use the cost or income approach depending on the quality of information available to support management’s assumptions. The cost approach is based on management’s best estimate of the current asset replacement cost. The income approach is based on management’s best assumptions regarding expectations of future net cash flows and discounts the expected cash flows using a commensurate risk-adjusted discount rate. Such evaluations involve significant judgment, and the results are based on expected future events or conditions such as sales prices, economic and regulatory climates, and other factors, most of which are often outside of management’s control. However, we believe assumptions used reflect a market participant’s view of long-term prices, costs, and other factors and are consistent with assumptions used in our business plans and investment decisions. In arriving at fair-value estimates, we use relevant observable inputs available for the valuation technique employed. If a fair-value measurement reflects inputs at multiple levels within the hierarchy, the fair-value measurement is characterized based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair-value measurement. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of customer accounts receivable, determined using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis, approximates their carrying value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The fair value of our Revolving Credit Facility approximates carrying value based on the current borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements. At October 31, 2022, the fair value of the asset backed notes was $469.7 million as compared to the carrying value of $477.5 million and was determined using Level 2 inputs based on inactive trading activity. Deferred Revenue. Deferred revenue related to contracts with customers consists of deferred customer deposits and deferred RSA administration fees. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, we recognized $3.9 million of revenue for customer deposits deferred as of January 31, 2022. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, we recognized $2.6 million of revenue for RSA administrative fees deferred as of January 31, 2022. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted. Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes , an update intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This accounting standards update became effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Yet to Be Adopted. Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting , an update that provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Scope, to clarify the scope of the guidance and reduce potential diversity in practice. The amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. We expect to adopt ASC 2020-04 and ASC 2021-01 upon transition from LIBOR, prior to December 31, 2022. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Financial Instruments - Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures |
Customer Accounts Receivable
Customer Accounts Receivable | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Customer Accounts Receivable | Customer Accounts Receivable Customer accounts receivable consisted of the following: (in thousands) October 31, January 31, Customer accounts receivable (1) $ 1,032,800 $ 1,130,395 Deferred fees and origination costs, net (11,753) (13,503) Allowance for no-interest option credit programs (17,609) (19,654) Allowance for uncollectible interest and fees (23,049) (15,124) Carrying value of customer accounts receivable 980,389 1,082,114 Allowance for credit losses (2) (164,629) (193,896) Carrying value of customer accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses 815,760 888,218 Short-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net (423,827) (455,787) Long-term customer accounts receivable, net $ 391,933 $ 432,431 Carrying Value (in thousands) October 31, January 31, Customer accounts receivable 60+ days past due (3) $ 119,223 $ 112,858 Re-aged customer accounts receivable (4) 161,429 181,996 Restructured customer accounts receivable (5) 76,163 99,557 (1) As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the customer accounts receivable balance included $33.0 million and $22.3 million, respectively, in interest receivable. Net of the allowance for uncollectible interest, interest receivable outstanding as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022 was $9.9 million and $7.2 million, respectively. (2) Our current methodology to estimate expected credit losses utilized macroeconomic forecasts as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, which incorporated the continued estimated impact of the global COVID-19 outbreak and other factors on the U.S. economy. Our forecast utilized economic projections from a major rating service reflecting an increase in unemployment rates. (3) As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the carrying value of customer accounts receivable past due one day or greater was $297.1 million and $299.0 million, respectively. These amounts include the 60+ days past due balances shown above. (4) The re-aged carrying value as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022 includes $46.1 million and $48.6 million, respectively, in carrying value that are both 60+ days past due and re-aged. (5) The restructured carrying value as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022 includes $21.2 million and $29.0 million, respectively, in carrying value that are both 60+ days past due and restructured. The allowance for credit losses included in the current and long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net as shown in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows: (in thousands) October 31, 2022 January 31, 2022 Customer accounts receivable - current $ 521,440 $ 564,825 Allowance for credit losses for customer accounts receivable - current (97,613) (109,038) Customer accounts receivable, net of allowances 423,827 455,787 Customer accounts receivable - non current 481,998 532,413 Allowance for credit losses for customer accounts receivable - non current (90,065) (99,982) Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net of allowances 391,933 432,431 Total customer accounts receivable, net $ 815,760 $ 888,218 The following presents the activity in our allowance for credit losses and uncollectible interest for customer receivables: Nine Months Ended October 31, 2022 Nine Months Ended October 31, 2021 (in thousands) Customer Customer Allowance at beginning of period $ 165,044 $ 43,976 $ 209,020 $ 219,740 $ 78,297 $ 298,037 Provision for credit loss expense (1) 89,078 25,771 114,849 21,845 23,079 44,924 Principal charge-offs (2) (100,214) (34,222) (134,436) (81,710) (50,691) (132,401) Interest charge-offs (24,016) (8,201) (32,217) (22,432) (13,917) (36,349) Recoveries (2) 22,708 7,754 30,462 20,947 12,996 33,943 Allowance at end of period $ 152,600 $ 35,078 $ 187,678 $ 158,390 $ 49,764 $ 208,154 Average total customer portfolio balance $ 972,943 $ 89,042 $ 1,061,985 $ 985,634 $ 149,745 $ 1,135,379 (1) Includes provision for uncollectible interest, which is included in finance charges and other revenues, and changes in expected future recoveries. (2) Charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid interest). Recoveries include the principal amount collected during the period for previously charged-off balances. Net charge-offs are calculated as the net of principal charge-offs and recoveries. We manage our customer accounts receivable portfolio using delinquency as a key credit quality indicator. The following table presents the delinquency distribution of the carrying value of customer accounts receivable by year of origination. The information is presented as of October 31, 2022: (in thousands) Delinquency Bucket 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total % of Total Current $ 384,401 $ 227,174 $ 61,119 $ 9,016 $ 1,572 $ 683,282 69.7 % 1-30 50,477 56,730 18,562 5,799 1,386 132,954 13.6 % 31-60 15,554 19,555 6,539 2,656 625 44,929 4.6 % 61-90 8,613 12,072 3,781 1,664 332 26,462 2.7 % 91+ 22,434 46,784 15,170 6,948 1,426 92,762 9.4 % Total $ 481,479 $ 362,315 $ 105,171 $ 26,083 $ 5,341 $ 980,389 100.0 % |
Charges and Credits
Charges and Credits | 3 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Charges and Credits [Abstract] | |
Charges and Credits | 3. Charges and Credits Charges and credits consisted of the following: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Employee severance $ 8,006 $ — $ 8,006 $ — Lease termination — — (1,484) — Total charges and credits $ 8,006 $ — $ 6,522 $ — During the three months ended October 31, 2022, we recognized $8.0 million in severance costs related to a change in the executive management team. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, we recognized a $1.5 million gain related to the termination of a lease for a single store location. In addition, we recognized $8.0 million in severance costs related to a change in the executive management team. |
Finance Charges and Other Reven
Finance Charges and Other Revenue | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Finance Charges and Other Revenue [Abstract] | |
Finance Charges and Other Revenues | Finance Charges and Other Revenues Finance charges and other revenues consisted of the following: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Interest income and fees $ 61,395 $ 63,621 $ 185,869 $ 196,303 Insurance income 5,176 6,992 14,835 17,881 Other revenues 271 262 815 695 Total finance charges and other revenues $ 66,842 $ 70,875 $ 201,519 $ 214,879 Interest income and fees and insurance income are derived from the credit segment operations, whereas other revenues are derived from the retail segment operations. Insurance income is comprised of sales commissions from third-party insurance companies that are recognized when coverage is sold and retrospective income paid by the insurance carrier if insurance claims are less than earned premiums. During the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, interest income and fees reflected provisions for uncollectible interest of $19.1 million and $10.5 million, respectively. The amounts included in interest income and fees related to TDR accounts for the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 were $3.6 million and $5.8 million, respectively. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, interest income and fees reflected provisions for uncollectible interest and fees of $38.6 million and $25.5 million, respectively. The amounts included in interest income and fees related to TDR accounts for the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 were $11.5 million and $20.0 million, respectively. |
Debt and Financing Lease Obliga
Debt and Financing Lease Obligations | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt and Financing Lease Obligations | Debt and Financing Lease Obligations Debt and financing lease obligations consisted of the following: (in thousands) October 31, January 31, Revolving Credit Facility $ 114,000 $ 149,000 2020-A VIE Asset-backed Class A Notes — 9,184 2020-A VIE Asset-backed Class B Notes — 18,342 2020-A VIE Asset-backed Class C Notes — 17,695 2021-A VIE Asset-backed Class A Notes 24,287 195,595 2021-A VIE Asset-backed Class B Notes 66,090 66,090 2021-A VIE Asset-backed Class C Notes 63,890 63,890 2022-A VIE Asset-backed Class A Notes 191,174 — 2022-A VIE Asset-backed Class B Notes 132,090 — Financing lease obligations 5,436 6,115 Total debt and financing lease obligations 596,967 525,911 Less: Deferred debt issuance costs (4,375) (2,873) Current maturities of long-term debt and financing lease obligations (919) (889) Long-term debt and financing lease obligations $ 591,673 $ 522,149 Asset-backed Notes. From time to time, we securitize customer accounts receivables by transferring the receivables to various bankruptcy-remote VIEs. In turn, the VIEs issue asset-backed notes secured by the transferred customer accounts receivables and restricted cash held by the VIEs. Under the terms of the securitization transactions, all cash collections and other cash proceeds of the customer receivables go first to the servicer and the holders of issued notes, and then to us as the holder of non-issued notes, if any, and residual equity. We retain the servicing of the securitized portfolios and receive a monthly fee of 4.75% (annualized) based on the outstanding balance of the securitized receivables. In addition, we, rather than the VIEs, retain all credit insurance income together with certain recoveries related to credit insurance and RSAs on charge-offs of the securitized receivables, which are reflected as a reduction to net charge-offs on a consolidated basis. The asset-backed notes were offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemptions from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. If an event of default were to occur under the indenture that governs the respective asset-backed notes, the payment of the outstanding amounts may be accelerated, in which event the cash proceeds of the receivables that otherwise might be released to the residual equity holder would instead be directed entirely toward repayment of the asset-backed notes, or if the receivables are liquidated, all liquidation proceeds could be directed solely to repayment of the asset-backed notes as governed by the respective terms of the asset-backed notes. The holders of the asset-backed notes have no recourse to assets outside of the VIEs. Events of default include, but are not limited to, failure to make required payments on the asset-backed notes or specified bankruptcy-related events. The asset-backed notes outstanding as of October 31, 2022 consisted of the following: (dollars in thousands) Asset-Backed Notes Original Principal Amount Original Net Proceeds (1) Current Principal Amount Issuance Date Maturity Date Contractual Interest Rate Effective Interest Rate (2) 2021-A Class A Notes $ 247,830 $ 246,152 $ 24,287 11/23/2021 5/15/2026 1.05% 3.13% 2021-A Class B Notes 66,090 65,635 66,090 11/23/2021 5/15/2026 2.87% 3.54% 2021-A Class C Notes 63,890 63,450 63,890 11/23/2021 5/15/2026 4.59% 5.08% 2022-A Class A Notes 275,600 273,731 191,174 7/21/2022 12/15/2026 5.87% 8.38% 2022-A Class B Notes 132,090 129,050 132,090 7/21/2022 12/15/2026 9.52% 10.27% Total $ 785,500 $ 778,018 $ 477,531 (1) After giving effect to debt issuance costs. (2) For the nine months ended October 31, 2022, and inclusive of the impact of changes in timing of actual and expected cash flows. On July 21, 2022, the Company completed the issuance and sale of approximately $407.7 million in aggregate principal amount of asset-backed notes secured by the transferred customer accounts receivables and restricted cash held by a consolidated VIE, which resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $402.8 million, net of debt issuance costs. Net proceeds from the offering were used to repay indebtedness under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility, as defined below, and for other general corporate purposes. The asset-backed notes mature on December 15, 2026 and consist of $275.6 million of 5.87% Asset Backed Fixed Rate Notes, Class A, Series 2022-A (the "Class A Notes"), approximately $132.1 million of 9.52% Asset Backed Fixed Rate Notes, Class B, Series 2022-A (the "Class B Notes"). Additionally, the Company issued approximately $63.1 million in aggregate principal amount of zero coupon Asset Backed Fixed Rate Notes, Class C, Series 2022-A (the "Class C Notes") which mature on December 15, 2026. The Class C Notes were retained by the Company upon issuance. On November 30, 2022, the Company sold the Class C Notes. See Note 10, Subsequent Events , for details. Revolving Credit Facility. On March 29, 2021, Conn’s, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Borrowers”) entered into the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement”), with certain lenders, which provides for a $650.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Revolving Credit Facility”) under which credit availability is subject to a borrowing base and a maturity date of March 29, 2025. The Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, among other things, permits borrowings under the Letter of Credit Subline (as defined in the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement) that exceed the cap of $40 million to $100 million, solely at the discretion of the lenders for such amounts in excess of $40 million. The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by substantially all assets of the Company, excluding the assets of the VIEs. As of October 31, 2022, under our Revolving Credit Facility, we had immediately available borrowing capacity of $155.4 million, net of standby letters of credit issued of $22.3 million, and an additional $358.3 million that may become available if the balance of eligible customer receivables and total eligible inventory balances increases. Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.25% per annum (depending on a pricing grid determined by our total leverage ratio) or the alternate base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.25% per annum (depending on a pricing grid determined by our total leverage ratio). The alternate base rate is a rate per annum equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, or LIBOR for a 30-day interest period plus 1.0%. We also pay an unused fee on the portion of the commitments that is available for future borrowings or letters of credit at a rate ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum, depending on the average outstanding balance and letters of credit of the Revolving Credit Facility in the immediately preceding quarter. The weighted-average interest rate on borrowings outstanding and including unused line fees under the Revolving Credit Facility was 4.3% for the nine months ended October 31, 2022. The Revolving Credit Facility places restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, make distributions on equity interests, dispose of assets, make loans, pay other indebtedness, engage in mergers, and other matters. The Revolving Credit Facility restricts our ability to make dividends and distributions unless no event of default exists and a liquidity test is satisfied. Subsidiaries of the Company may pay dividends and make distributions to the Company and other obligors under the Revolving Credit Facility without restriction. We are restricted from making distributions as a result of the Revolving Credit Facility distribution and payment restrictions. The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary default provisions, which, if triggered, could result in acceleration of all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. Debt Covenants. On November 21, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 1 (the "Amendment") to the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2021, which waived testing of the interest coverage covenants beginning with the third quarter of fiscal year 2023 and continuing until the date on which the Company delivers financial statements and compliance certificate for the fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2024 (unless earlier terminated pursuant to the terms of the Amendment). See Note 10, Subsequent Events , for further details. After giving effect to the foregoing amendment, as of October 31, 2022, we were in compliance with the covenants in our Revolving Credit Facility. A summary of the significant financial covenants that govern our Revolving Credit Facility compared to our actual compliance status at October 31, 2022 is presented below: Actual Required Minimum/ Maximum Interest Coverage Ratio for the quarter must equal or exceed minimum Not Tested 1.00:1.00 Interest Coverage Ratio for the trailing two quarters must equal or exceed minimum Not Tested 1.50:1.00 Leverage Ratio must not exceed maximum 1.64:1.00 4.50:1.00 ABS Excluded Leverage Ratio must not exceed maximum 0.84:1.00 2.50:1.00 Capital Expenditures, net, must not exceed maximum $50.4 million $100.0 million All capitalized terms in the above table are defined in the Revolving Credit Facility and may or may not match directly to the financial statement captions in this document. The covenants are calculated quarterly, except for capital expenditures, which is calculated for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, as of the end of each fiscal quarter. |
Contingencies
Contingencies | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Contingencies | Contingencies Derivative Litigation . On December 1, 2014, an alleged shareholder, purportedly on behalf of the Company, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in federal court against us and certain of our current and former directors and former executive officers captioned Robert Hack, derivatively on behalf of Conn’s, Inc., v. Theodore M. Wright (former executive officer and former director), Bob L. Martin, Jon E.M. Jacoby (former director), Kelly M. Malson (former director), Douglas H. Martin, David Schofman, Scott L. Thompson (former director), Brian Taylor (former executive officer) and Michael J. Poppe (former executive officer) and Conn’s, Inc., Case No. 4:14-cv-03442 (S.D. Tex.) (the “Hack Litigation”). The complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, gross mismanagement, and insider trading based on substantially similar factual allegations as those asserted in the securities action (In re Conn's Inc. Sec. Litig., Cause No. 14-CV-00548 (S.D. Tex.)), which was settled in October 2018. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages against these persons and does not request any damages from Conn’s. On February 25, 2015, an additional federal derivative action, captioned 95250 Canada LTEE, derivatively on Behalf of Conn’s, Inc. v. Wright et al., Cause No. 4:15-cv-00521 (S.D. Tex.), was filed, asserting substantially similar claims against the same defendants. It was consolidated with the Hack Litigation (collectively, the “Federal Derivative Actions”). The parties have reached a settlement in principle to fully resolve the Federal Derivative Actions. Judge Ellison approved the settlement and entered a Final Order and Judgement dismissing the derivative action with prejudice on March 15, 2022 (the “Final Order”). Neither the Company nor any individual defendant admits any wrongdoing through the settlement agreement. In addition to the Federal Derivative Actions, a derivative action was filed in Texas state court by alleged shareholder Richard A. Dohn (“Dohn”) on January 27, 2015, captioned Dohn v. Wright, et al., Cause No. 2015-04405, in the 281st Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas (the “Dohn State Court Action”). This action makes substantially similar allegations to the Federal Derivative Actions against the same defendants. The parties agreed to stay this case during the Securities Litigation and Federal Derivative Actions. Counsel for Dohn attended the February 17, 2022 and March 15, 2022 settlement hearings in the Federal Derivative Actions and objected to the proposed settlement. Dohn has filed an appeal of the Final Order with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, and on May 17, 2022, the court entered an agreed order staying the case pending the outcome of that appeal. On April 7, 2022, State Court Plaintiff and Objector Dohn, filed an appeal of the Final Order with the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (Hack v. Wright, No. 22-20177 (5th Cir.)). Dohn’s opening brief was filed on July 5, 2022. Plaintiffs’ and Defendants’ filed their respective response briefs on August 24, 2022. Dohn filed his reply brief on September 14, 2022. Plaintiffs in the Federal Derivative Actions filed a motion for appeal bond in May 2022, which was heard by Judge Ellison on November 3, 2022. At the hearing, Judge Ellison ordered Dohn to supply the court with a record of continuous stock ownership to establish his standing to bring suit prior to the continuation of the appeal bond hearing set for November 10, 2022. Prior to the November 10, 2022 hearing, Dohn’s counsel advised Judge Ellison that Dohn's appeal was being withdrawn/dismissed from the Fifth Circuit and Judge Ellison canceled the November 10, 2022 appeal bond hearing. On November 14, 2022, Dohn filed a motion for voluntary dismissal of the appeal with the Fifth Circuit. On November 16, 2022, the Company and the individual Defendants-Appellants filed a response to Dohn's voluntary dismissal motion regarding the dismissal being “without prejudice.” On November 18, 2022, Dohn filed an unopposed motion to dismiss the Dohn State Court Action with prejudice. Prior to the filing of the Dohn State Court Action, another alleged shareholder, Robert J. Casey II (“Casey”), submitted a demand under Delaware law, which our Board of Directors refused. On May 19, 2016, Casey, purportedly on behalf of the Company, filed a second state court lawsuit against us and certain of our current and former directors and former executive officers in the 55th Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas, captioned Casey, derivatively on behalf of Conn’s, Inc., v. Theodore M. Wright (former executive officer and former director), Michael J. Poppe (former executive officer), Brian Taylor (former executive officer), Bob L. Martin, Jon E.M. Jacoby (former director), Kelly M. Malson (former director), Douglas H. Martin, David Schofman, Scott L. Thompson (former director) and William E. Saunders Jr., and Conn’s, Inc., Case No. 2016-33135. The complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment based on substantially similar factual allegations as those asserted in the Federal Derivative Actions. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought. Since April 2018, this case has been abated pending the resolution of related cases. In July 2021, the parties requested that the court extend the abatement pending further developments in the Federal Derivative Actions. On November 16, 2022, Casey filed an unopposed motion to dismiss this action with prejudice. Other than Casey, none of the plaintiffs in the other derivative actions made a demand on our Board of Directors prior to filing their respective lawsuits. The defendants in the two state court derivative actions intend to vigorously defend against these claims. It is not possible at this time to predict the timing or outcome of any unsettled litigation, and we cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of possible loss from such claims. We are involved in other routine litigation and claims, incidental to our business from time to time which, individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on us. As required, we accrue estimates of the probable costs for the resolution of these matters. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. However, the results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and changes in facts and circumstances could impact our estimate of reserves for litigation. The Company believes that any probable and reasonably estimable loss associated with the foregoing has been adequately reflected in the accompanying financial statements. |
Variable Interest Entity
Variable Interest Entity | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Variable Interest Entities | Variable Interest Entities From time to time, we securitize customer accounts receivables by transferring the receivables to various bankruptcy-remote VIEs. Under the terms of the respective securitization transactions, all cash collections and other cash proceeds of the customer receivables go first to the servicer and the holders of the asset-backed notes, and then to the residual equity holder. We retain the servicing of the securitized portfolio and receive a monthly fee of 4.75% (annualized) based on the outstanding balance of the securitized receivables, and we currently hold all of the residual equity. In addition, we, rather than the VIEs, will retain certain credit insurance income together with certain recoveries related to credit insurance and RSAs on charge-offs of the securitized receivables, which will continue to be reflected as a reduction of net charge-offs on a consolidated basis for as long as we consolidate the VIEs. We consolidate VIEs when we determine that we are the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIEs and our obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns are significant. The following table presents the assets and liabilities held by the VIEs (for legal purposes, the assets and liabilities of the VIEs will remain distinct from Conn’s, Inc.): (in thousands) October 31, January 31, Assets: Restricted cash $ 43,394 $ 29,872 Due from Conn’s, Inc., net 964 — Customer accounts receivable: Customer accounts receivable 652,778 463,411 Restructured accounts 37,270 29,621 Allowance for uncollectible accounts (131,724) (97,560) Allowance for no-interest option credit programs (13,670) (10,275) Deferred fees and origination costs (6,788) (5,033) Total customer accounts receivable, net 537,866 380,164 Total assets $ 582,224 $ 410,036 Liabilities: Accrued expenses $ 4,194 $ 2,638 Other liabilities 5,754 3,930 Due to Conn’s, Inc., net — 12,755 Long-term debt: 2020-A Class A Notes — 9,184 2020-A Class B Notes — 18,342 2020-A Class C Notes — 17,695 2021-A Class A Notes 24,287 195,595 2021-A Class B Notes 66,090 66,090 2021-A Class C Notes 63,890 63,890 2022-A Class A Notes 191,174 — 2022-A Class B Notes 132,090 — 477,531 370,796 Less: deferred debt issuance costs (4,375) (2,871) Total debt 473,156 367,925 Total liabilities $ 483,104 $ 387,248 |
Segment Information
Segment Information | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segment Information | Segment Information We evaluate a segment’s performance based upon operating income before taxes. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) includes the direct expenses of the retail and credit operations, allocated overhead expenses, and a charge to the credit segment to reimburse the retail segment for expenses it incurs related to occupancy, personnel, advertising and other direct costs of the retail segment, which benefit the credit operations by sourcing credit customers and collecting payments. The reimbursement received by the retail segment from the credit segment is calculated using an annual rate of 2.5% times the average outstanding portfolio balance for each applicable period. As of October 31, 2022, we operated retail stores in 15 states with no operations outside of the United States. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of our total revenues. Financial information by segment is presented in the following tables: Three Months Ended October 31, 2022 Three Months Ended October 31, 2021 (in thousands) Retail Credit Total Retail Credit Total Revenues: Furniture and mattress $ 79,927 $ — $ 79,927 $ 106,756 $ — $ 106,756 Home appliance 102,884 — 102,884 128,385 — 128,385 Consumer electronics 31,911 — 31,911 46,751 — 46,751 Home office 8,630 — 8,630 17,373 — 17,373 Other 9,824 — 9,824 9,036 — 9,036 Product sales 233,176 — 233,176 308,301 — 308,301 Repair service agreement commissions 18,804 — 18,804 23,769 — 23,769 Service revenues 2,378 — 2,378 2,513 — 2,513 Total net sales 254,358 — 254,358 334,583 — 334,583 Finance charges and other revenues 270 66,572 66,842 262 70,613 70,875 Total revenues 254,628 66,572 321,200 334,845 70,613 405,458 Costs and expenses: Cost of goods sold 169,842 — 169,842 211,298 — 211,298 Selling, general and administrative expense (1) 94,240 32,003 126,243 100,969 37,112 138,081 Provision for bad debts 261 34,843 35,104 36 26,496 26,532 Charges and credits 8,006 — 8,006 — — — Total costs and expenses 272,349 66,846 339,195 312,303 63,608 375,911 Operating income (loss) (17,721) (274) (17,995) 22,542 7,005 29,547 Interest expense — 11,478 11,478 — 5,206 5,206 Income (loss) before income taxes $ (17,721) $ (11,752) $ (29,473) $ 22,542 $ 1,799 $ 24,341 Nine Months Ended October 31, 2022 Nine Months Ended October 31, 2021 (in thousands) Retail Credit Total Retail Credit Total Revenues: Furniture and mattress $ 254,341 $ — $ 254,341 $ 310,505 $ — $ 310,505 Home appliance 333,359 — 333,359 377,090 — 377,090 Consumer electronics 97,375 — 97,375 133,202 — 133,202 Home office 27,676 — 27,676 49,881 — 49,881 Other 25,847 — 25,847 27,079 — 27,079 Product sales 738,598 — 738,598 897,757 — 897,757 Repair service agreement commissions 60,256 — 60,256 66,600 — 66,600 Service revenues 7,279 — 7,279 8,307 — 8,307 Total net sales 806,133 — 806,133 972,664 — 972,664 Finance charges and other revenues 815 200,704 201,519 695 214,184 214,879 Total revenues 806,948 200,704 1,007,652 973,359 214,184 1,187,543 Costs and expenses: Cost of goods sold 530,942 — 530,942 612,219 — 612,219 Selling, general and administrative expense (1) 288,306 100,863 389,169 294,019 107,981 402,000 Provision (benefit) for bad debts 848 76,211 77,059 196 19,462 19,658 Charges and credits 6,522 — 6,522 — — — Total costs and expenses 826,618 177,074 1,003,692 906,434 127,443 1,033,877 Operating income (loss) (19,670) 23,630 3,960 66,925 86,741 153,666 Interest expense — 23,807 23,807 — 20,498 20,498 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — — 1,218 1,218 Income (loss) before income taxes $ (19,670) $ (177) $ (19,847) $ 66,925 $ 65,025 $ 131,950 October 31, 2022 October 31, 2021 (in thousands) Retail Credit Total Retail Credit Total Total assets $ 594,302 $ 1,142,830 $ 1,737,132 $ 707,402 $ 1,079,177 $ 1,786,579 (1) For the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of corporate overhead allocated to each segment reflected in SG&A expense was $7.4 million and $11.1 million, respectively. For the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of reimbursement made to the retail segment by the credit segment was $6.5 million and $7.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of corporate overhead allocated to each segment reflected in SG&A was $23.6 million and $30.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of reimbursement made to the retail segment by the credit segment was $19.9 million and $21.2 million, respectively. |
Stockholders_ Equity
Stockholders’ Equity | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
Stockholders’ Equity | Stock RepurchasesOn December 15, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program pursuant to which we had the authorization to repurchase up to $150.0 million of our outstanding common stock. The stock repurchase program expires on December 14, 2022. During the three months ended October 31, 2022, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, we repurchased 3,316,000 shares of our common stock at an average weighted cost per share of $20.57 for an aggregate amount of $68.2 million. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Business and Basis of Presentation | Business. Conn’s, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a holding company with no independent assets or operations other than its investments in its subsidiaries. References to “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company,” “Conn’s” or “CONN” refer to Conn’s, Inc. and, as apparent from the context, its subsidiaries. Conn’s is a leading specialty retailer that offers a broad selection of quality, branded durable consumer goods and related services in addition to proprietary credit solutions for its core credit-constrained consumers. We operate an integrated and scalable business through our retail stores and website. Our complementary product offerings include furniture and mattresses, home appliances, consumer electronics and home office products from leading global brands across a wide range of price points. Our credit offering provides financing solutions to a large, under-served population of credit-constrained consumers who typically have limited credit alternatives. We operate two reportable segments: retail and credit. Our retail stores bear the “Conn’s HomePlus” name with all of our stores providing the same products and services to a common customer group. Our stores follow the same procedures and methods in managing their operations. Our retail business and credit business are operated independently from each other. The credit segment is dedicated to providing short- and medium-term financing to our retail customers. The retail segment is not involved in credit approval decisions or collection efforts. Our management evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the operating results of the retail and credit segments. Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Conn’s, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including its Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”), have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and prevailing industry practice for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, we do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods. The balance sheet at January 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022 (the “2022 Form 10-K”) filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 29, 2022. |
Fiscal Year | Fiscal Year. Our fiscal year ends on January 31. References to a fiscal year refer to the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends. |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Conn’s, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Variable Interest Entity | Variable Interest Entities. VIEs are consolidated if the Company is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We securitize customer accounts receivables by transferring the receivables to various bankruptcy-remote VIEs. We retain the servicing of the securitized portfolio and have a variable interest in each corresponding VIE by holding the residual equity. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of each respective VIE because (i) our servicing responsibilities for the securitized portfolio give us the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIE and (ii) our variable interest in the VIE gives us the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns that potentially could be significant. As a result, we consolidate the respective VIEs within our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 5, Debt and Financing Lease Obligations , and Note 7, Variable Interest Entities , for additional information. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates, and actual results may differ, even significantly, from these estimates. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, including those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts and allowances for no-interest option credit programs, which are particularly sensitive given the size of our customer portfolio balance. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents included cash and credit card deposits in transit. Credit card deposits in transit included in cash and cash equivalents were $4.6 million and $5.2 million as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. |
Customer Accounts Receivable | Customer Accounts Receivable. Customer accounts receivable reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet includes total receivables managed, including both those transferred to the VIEs and those not transferred to the VIEs. Customer accounts receivable are recognized at the time the customer takes possession of the product. Expected lifetime losses on customer accounts receivable are recognized upon origination through an allowance for credit losses account that is deducted from the customer account receivable balance and presented net. Customer accounts receivable include the net of unamortized deferred fees charged to customers and origination costs. Customer receivables are considered delinquent if a payment has not been received on the scheduled due date. Accounts that are delinquent more than 209 days as of the end of a month are charged-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts along with interest accrued subsequent to the last payment. |
Interest Income on Customer Accounts Receivable | Interest Income on Customer Accounts Receivable. Interest income, which includes interest income and amortization of deferred fees and origination costs, is recorded using the interest method and is reflected in finance charges and other revenues. Typically, interest income is recorded until the customer account is paid off or charged-off and we provide an allowance for estimated uncollectible interest. We reserve for interest that is more than 60 days past due. Any contractual interest income received from customers in excess of the interest income calculated using the interest method is recorded as deferred revenue on our balance sheets. At October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, there was $8.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively, of deferred interest included in deferred revenues and other credits and other long-term liabilities. The deferred interest will ultimately be brought into income as the accounts pay off or charge-off. We offer a 12-month no-interest option program. If the customer is delinquent in making a scheduled monthly payment or does not repay the principal in full by the end of the no-interest option program period (grace periods are provided), the account does not qualify for the no-interest provision and none of the interest earned is waived. Interest income is recognized based on estimated accrued interest earned to date on all no-interest option finance programs with an offsetting reserve for those customers expected to satisfy the requirements of the program based on our historical experience. We recognize interest income on TDR accounts using the interest income method, which requires reporting interest income equal to the increase in the net carrying amount of the loan attributable to the passage of time. Cash proceeds and other adjustments are applied to the net carrying amount such that it equals the present value of expected future cash flows. We place accounts in non-accrual status when legally required. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to principal and reduce the balance of the loan. At October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the carrying value of customer accounts receivable in non-accrual status was $7.6 million and $5.9 million, respectively. At October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the carrying value of customer accounts receivable that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaled $92.4 million and $84.1 million, respectively. At October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the carrying value of customer accounts receivable in a bankruptcy status that were less than 60 days past due of $7.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively, were included within the customer receivables balance carried in non-accrual status. |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses, Policy for Uncollectible Amounts | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The determination of the amount of the allowance for credit losses is, by nature, highly complex and subjective. Future events that are inherently uncertain could result in material changes to the level of the allowance for credit losses. General economic conditions, changes to state or federal regulations and a variety of other factors that affect the ability of borrowers to service their debts or our ability to collect will impact the future performance of the portfolio. We establish an allowance for credit losses, including estimated uncollectible interest, to cover expected credit losses on our customer accounts receivable resulting from the failure of customers to make contractual payments. Our customer accounts receivable portfolio balance consists of a large number of relatively small, homogeneous accounts. None of our accounts are large enough to warrant individual evaluation for impairment. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis where similar risk characteristics exist. The allowance for credit losses is determined for each pool and added to the pool’s carrying amount to establish a new amortized cost basis. We use a risk-based, pool-level segmentation framework to calculate the expected loss rate. This framework is based on our historical gross charge-off history. In addition to adjusted historical gross charge-off rates, estimates of post-charge-off recoveries, including cash payments from customers, sales tax recoveries from taxing jurisdictions, and payments received under credit insurance and repair service agreement (“RSA”) policies are also considered. We also consider forward-looking economic forecasts based on a statistical analysis of economic factors (specifically, forecast of unemployment rates over the reasonable and supportable forecasting period). To the extent that situations and trends arise which are not captured in our model, management will layer on additional qualitative adjustments. Pursuant to ASC 326 requirements, the Company uses a 24-month reasonable and supportable forecast period for the customer accounts receivable portfolio. We estimate losses beyond the 24-month forecast period based on historic loss rates experienced over the life of our historic loan portfolio by loan pool type. We revisit our measurement methodology and assumption annually, or more frequently if circumstances warrant. As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the balance of allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for non-TDR customer receivables was $152.6 million and $165.0 million, respectively. As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the amount included in the allowance for doubtful accounts associated with principal and interest on TDR accounts was $35.1 million and $44.0 million, respectively. |
Debt Issuance Costs and Loss on Extinguishment of Debt | Debt Issuance Costs. Costs that are direct and incremental to debt issuance are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the expected life of the debt. All other costs related to debt issuance are expensed as incurred. We present debt issuance costs associated with long-term debt as a reduction of the carrying amount of the debt. Unamortized costs related to the Revolving Credit Facility, as defined in Note 5, Debt and Financing Lease Obligations , are included in other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and were $4.0 million and $5.1 million as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, we utilized the estimated annual effective tax rate based on our estimated fiscal year 2023 and 2022 pre-tax income, respectively, in determining income tax expense. Provision for income taxes for interim periods is based on an estimated annual income tax rate, adjusted for discrete tax items. As a result, our interim effective tax rates may vary significantly from the statutory tax rate and the annual effective tax rate. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the effective tax rate was 16.9% and 23.7%, respectively. The primary factor affecting the decrease in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 31, 2022 was the impact of state taxes and compensation expense. |
Earnings per Share | Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share for a particular period is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effects of any stock options, RSUs and PSUs, which are calculated using the treasury-stock method. The following table sets forth the shares outstanding for the earnings per share calculations: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2022 2021 2022 2021 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 23,911,273 29,488,321 24,172,679 29,418,047 Dilutive effect of stock options, PSUs and RSUs — 773,100 — 709,372 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 23,911,273 30,261,421 24,172,679 30,127,419 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are categorized using defined hierarchical levels related to subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair value measurements as follows: • Level 1 – Inputs represent unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (for example, quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or market-corroborated inputs). • Level 3 – Inputs that are not observable from objective sources such as our internally developed assumptions used in pricing an asset or liability (for example, an estimate of future cash flows used in our internally developed present value of future cash flows model that underlies the fair-value measurement). In determining fair value, we use observable market data when available, or models that incorporate observable market data. When we are required to measure fair value and there is not a market-observable price for the asset or liability or for a similar asset or liability, we use the cost or income approach depending on the quality of information available to support management’s assumptions. The cost approach is based on management’s best estimate of the current asset replacement cost. The income approach is based on management’s best assumptions regarding expectations of future net cash flows and discounts the expected cash flows using a commensurate risk-adjusted discount rate. Such evaluations involve significant judgment, and the results are based on expected future events or conditions such as sales prices, economic and regulatory climates, and other factors, most of which are often outside of management’s control. However, we believe assumptions used reflect a market participant’s view of long-term prices, costs, and other factors and are consistent with assumptions used in our business plans and investment decisions. In arriving at fair-value estimates, we use relevant observable inputs available for the valuation technique employed. If a fair-value measurement reflects inputs at multiple levels within the hierarchy, the fair-value measurement is characterized based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair-value measurement. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of customer accounts receivable, determined using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis, approximates their carrying value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The fair value of our Revolving Credit Facility approximates carrying value based on the current borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements. At October 31, 2022, the fair value of the asset backed notes was $469.7 million as compared to the carrying value of $477.5 million and was determined using Level 2 inputs based on inactive trading activity. |
Deferred Revenue | Deferred Revenue. Deferred revenue related to contracts with customers consists of deferred customer deposits and deferred RSA administration fees. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, we recognized $3.9 million of revenue for customer deposits deferred as of January 31, 2022. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, we recognized $2.6 million of revenue for RSA administrative fees deferred as of January 31, 2022. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Yet To Be Adopted | Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted. Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes , an update intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This accounting standards update became effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Yet to Be Adopted. Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting , an update that provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Scope, to clarify the scope of the guidance and reduce potential diversity in practice. The amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. We expect to adopt ASC 2020-04 and ASC 2021-01 upon transition from LIBOR, prior to December 31, 2022. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Financial Instruments - Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
RSUs, PSUs and stock options granted during the period | The following table sets forth the RSUs and PSUs granted during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2022 2021 2022 2021 RSUs (1) 154,614 204,376 631,200 586,107 PSUs (2) — 115,688 176,509 268,037 Total stock awards granted 154,614 320,064 807,709 854,144 Aggregate grant date fair value (in thousands) $ 1,162 $ 8,599 $ 16,924 $ 17,849 (1) The RSUs issued during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 are scheduled to vest ratably over periods of three years to four years from the date of grant with the exception of RSU grants issued to the Board of Directors. (2) The weighted-average assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2022 included expected volatility of 78.0%-80.0%, an expected term of 3 years and risk-free interest rate of 1.39%-2.58%. No dividend yield was included in the weighted-average assumptions for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2022. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2021 included expected volatility of 83.0%-87.0%, an expected term of 3 years and risk-free interest rate of 0.17%-.0.67%. No dividend yield was included in the weighted average assumptions for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2021. |
Shares outstanding for the earnings per share calculations | The following table sets forth the shares outstanding for the earnings per share calculations: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2022 2021 2022 2021 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 23,911,273 29,488,321 24,172,679 29,418,047 Dilutive effect of stock options, PSUs and RSUs — 773,100 — 709,372 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 23,911,273 30,261,421 24,172,679 30,127,419 |
Customer Accounts Receivable (T
Customer Accounts Receivable (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for customer receivables | Customer accounts receivable consisted of the following: (in thousands) October 31, January 31, Customer accounts receivable (1) $ 1,032,800 $ 1,130,395 Deferred fees and origination costs, net (11,753) (13,503) Allowance for no-interest option credit programs (17,609) (19,654) Allowance for uncollectible interest and fees (23,049) (15,124) Carrying value of customer accounts receivable 980,389 1,082,114 Allowance for credit losses (2) (164,629) (193,896) Carrying value of customer accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses 815,760 888,218 Short-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net (423,827) (455,787) Long-term customer accounts receivable, net $ 391,933 $ 432,431 Carrying Value (in thousands) October 31, January 31, Customer accounts receivable 60+ days past due (3) $ 119,223 $ 112,858 Re-aged customer accounts receivable (4) 161,429 181,996 Restructured customer accounts receivable (5) 76,163 99,557 (1) As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the customer accounts receivable balance included $33.0 million and $22.3 million, respectively, in interest receivable. Net of the allowance for uncollectible interest, interest receivable outstanding as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022 was $9.9 million and $7.2 million, respectively. (2) Our current methodology to estimate expected credit losses utilized macroeconomic forecasts as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, which incorporated the continued estimated impact of the global COVID-19 outbreak and other factors on the U.S. economy. Our forecast utilized economic projections from a major rating service reflecting an increase in unemployment rates. (3) As of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, the carrying value of customer accounts receivable past due one day or greater was $297.1 million and $299.0 million, respectively. These amounts include the 60+ days past due balances shown above. (4) The re-aged carrying value as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022 includes $46.1 million and $48.6 million, respectively, in carrying value that are both 60+ days past due and re-aged. |
Schedule of allowance for credit losses | The allowance for credit losses included in the current and long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net as shown in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows: (in thousands) October 31, 2022 January 31, 2022 Customer accounts receivable - current $ 521,440 $ 564,825 Allowance for credit losses for customer accounts receivable - current (97,613) (109,038) Customer accounts receivable, net of allowances 423,827 455,787 Customer accounts receivable - non current 481,998 532,413 Allowance for credit losses for customer accounts receivable - non current (90,065) (99,982) Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net of allowances 391,933 432,431 Total customer accounts receivable, net $ 815,760 $ 888,218 |
Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for customer receivables | The following presents the activity in our allowance for credit losses and uncollectible interest for customer receivables: Nine Months Ended October 31, 2022 Nine Months Ended October 31, 2021 (in thousands) Customer Customer Allowance at beginning of period $ 165,044 $ 43,976 $ 209,020 $ 219,740 $ 78,297 $ 298,037 Provision for credit loss expense (1) 89,078 25,771 114,849 21,845 23,079 44,924 Principal charge-offs (2) (100,214) (34,222) (134,436) (81,710) (50,691) (132,401) Interest charge-offs (24,016) (8,201) (32,217) (22,432) (13,917) (36,349) Recoveries (2) 22,708 7,754 30,462 20,947 12,996 33,943 Allowance at end of period $ 152,600 $ 35,078 $ 187,678 $ 158,390 $ 49,764 $ 208,154 Average total customer portfolio balance $ 972,943 $ 89,042 $ 1,061,985 $ 985,634 $ 149,745 $ 1,135,379 (1) Includes provision for uncollectible interest, which is included in finance charges and other revenues, and changes in expected future recoveries. (2) Charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid interest). Recoveries include the principal amount collected during the period for previously charged-off balances. Net charge-offs are calculated as the net of principal charge-offs and recoveries. |
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Table Text Block] | We manage our customer accounts receivable portfolio using delinquency as a key credit quality indicator. The following table presents the delinquency distribution of the carrying value of customer accounts receivable by year of origination. The information is presented as of October 31, 2022: (in thousands) Delinquency Bucket 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total % of Total Current $ 384,401 $ 227,174 $ 61,119 $ 9,016 $ 1,572 $ 683,282 69.7 % 1-30 50,477 56,730 18,562 5,799 1,386 132,954 13.6 % 31-60 15,554 19,555 6,539 2,656 625 44,929 4.6 % 61-90 8,613 12,072 3,781 1,664 332 26,462 2.7 % 91+ 22,434 46,784 15,170 6,948 1,426 92,762 9.4 % Total $ 481,479 $ 362,315 $ 105,171 $ 26,083 $ 5,341 $ 980,389 100.0 % |
Charges and Credits (Tables)
Charges and Credits (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Charges and Credits [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Charges and Credits | Charges and credits consisted of the following: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Employee severance $ 8,006 $ — $ 8,006 $ — Lease termination — — (1,484) — Total charges and credits $ 8,006 $ — $ 6,522 $ — |
Finance Charges and Other Rev_2
Finance Charges and Other Revenue (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Finance Charges and Other Revenue [Abstract] | |
Finance Charges And Other Revenue [Table Text Block] | Finance charges and other revenues consisted of the following: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Interest income and fees $ 61,395 $ 63,621 $ 185,869 $ 196,303 Insurance income 5,176 6,992 14,835 17,881 Other revenues 271 262 815 695 Total finance charges and other revenues $ 66,842 $ 70,875 $ 201,519 $ 214,879 |
Debt and Financing Lease Obli_2
Debt and Financing Lease Obligations (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Long-term Debt | Debt and financing lease obligations consisted of the following: (in thousands) October 31, January 31, Revolving Credit Facility $ 114,000 $ 149,000 2020-A VIE Asset-backed Class A Notes — 9,184 2020-A VIE Asset-backed Class B Notes — 18,342 2020-A VIE Asset-backed Class C Notes — 17,695 2021-A VIE Asset-backed Class A Notes 24,287 195,595 2021-A VIE Asset-backed Class B Notes 66,090 66,090 2021-A VIE Asset-backed Class C Notes 63,890 63,890 2022-A VIE Asset-backed Class A Notes 191,174 — 2022-A VIE Asset-backed Class B Notes 132,090 — Financing lease obligations 5,436 6,115 Total debt and financing lease obligations 596,967 525,911 Less: Deferred debt issuance costs (4,375) (2,873) Current maturities of long-term debt and financing lease obligations (919) (889) Long-term debt and financing lease obligations $ 591,673 $ 522,149 |
Schedule of Asset-backed Notes | The asset-backed notes outstanding as of October 31, 2022 consisted of the following: (dollars in thousands) Asset-Backed Notes Original Principal Amount Original Net Proceeds (1) Current Principal Amount Issuance Date Maturity Date Contractual Interest Rate Effective Interest Rate (2) 2021-A Class A Notes $ 247,830 $ 246,152 $ 24,287 11/23/2021 5/15/2026 1.05% 3.13% 2021-A Class B Notes 66,090 65,635 66,090 11/23/2021 5/15/2026 2.87% 3.54% 2021-A Class C Notes 63,890 63,450 63,890 11/23/2021 5/15/2026 4.59% 5.08% 2022-A Class A Notes 275,600 273,731 191,174 7/21/2022 12/15/2026 5.87% 8.38% 2022-A Class B Notes 132,090 129,050 132,090 7/21/2022 12/15/2026 9.52% 10.27% Total $ 785,500 $ 778,018 $ 477,531 (1) After giving effect to debt issuance costs. |
Covenant Compliance | A summary of the significant financial covenants that govern our Revolving Credit Facility compared to our actual compliance status at October 31, 2022 is presented below: Actual Required Minimum/ Maximum Interest Coverage Ratio for the quarter must equal or exceed minimum Not Tested 1.00:1.00 Interest Coverage Ratio for the trailing two quarters must equal or exceed minimum Not Tested 1.50:1.00 Leverage Ratio must not exceed maximum 1.64:1.00 4.50:1.00 ABS Excluded Leverage Ratio must not exceed maximum 0.84:1.00 2.50:1.00 Capital Expenditures, net, must not exceed maximum $50.4 million $100.0 million |
Variable Interest Entities (Tab
Variable Interest Entities (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Schedule of assets and liabilities held by the VIE | The following table presents the assets and liabilities held by the VIEs (for legal purposes, the assets and liabilities of the VIEs will remain distinct from Conn’s, Inc.): (in thousands) October 31, January 31, Assets: Restricted cash $ 43,394 $ 29,872 Due from Conn’s, Inc., net 964 — Customer accounts receivable: Customer accounts receivable 652,778 463,411 Restructured accounts 37,270 29,621 Allowance for uncollectible accounts (131,724) (97,560) Allowance for no-interest option credit programs (13,670) (10,275) Deferred fees and origination costs (6,788) (5,033) Total customer accounts receivable, net 537,866 380,164 Total assets $ 582,224 $ 410,036 Liabilities: Accrued expenses $ 4,194 $ 2,638 Other liabilities 5,754 3,930 Due to Conn’s, Inc., net — 12,755 Long-term debt: 2020-A Class A Notes — 9,184 2020-A Class B Notes — 18,342 2020-A Class C Notes — 17,695 2021-A Class A Notes 24,287 195,595 2021-A Class B Notes 66,090 66,090 2021-A Class C Notes 63,890 63,890 2022-A Class A Notes 191,174 — 2022-A Class B Notes 132,090 — 477,531 370,796 Less: deferred debt issuance costs (4,375) (2,871) Total debt 473,156 367,925 Total liabilities $ 483,104 $ 387,248 |
Segment Information (Tables)
Segment Information (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Financial information by segment | Financial information by segment is presented in the following tables: Three Months Ended October 31, 2022 Three Months Ended October 31, 2021 (in thousands) Retail Credit Total Retail Credit Total Revenues: Furniture and mattress $ 79,927 $ — $ 79,927 $ 106,756 $ — $ 106,756 Home appliance 102,884 — 102,884 128,385 — 128,385 Consumer electronics 31,911 — 31,911 46,751 — 46,751 Home office 8,630 — 8,630 17,373 — 17,373 Other 9,824 — 9,824 9,036 — 9,036 Product sales 233,176 — 233,176 308,301 — 308,301 Repair service agreement commissions 18,804 — 18,804 23,769 — 23,769 Service revenues 2,378 — 2,378 2,513 — 2,513 Total net sales 254,358 — 254,358 334,583 — 334,583 Finance charges and other revenues 270 66,572 66,842 262 70,613 70,875 Total revenues 254,628 66,572 321,200 334,845 70,613 405,458 Costs and expenses: Cost of goods sold 169,842 — 169,842 211,298 — 211,298 Selling, general and administrative expense (1) 94,240 32,003 126,243 100,969 37,112 138,081 Provision for bad debts 261 34,843 35,104 36 26,496 26,532 Charges and credits 8,006 — 8,006 — — — Total costs and expenses 272,349 66,846 339,195 312,303 63,608 375,911 Operating income (loss) (17,721) (274) (17,995) 22,542 7,005 29,547 Interest expense — 11,478 11,478 — 5,206 5,206 Income (loss) before income taxes $ (17,721) $ (11,752) $ (29,473) $ 22,542 $ 1,799 $ 24,341 Nine Months Ended October 31, 2022 Nine Months Ended October 31, 2021 (in thousands) Retail Credit Total Retail Credit Total Revenues: Furniture and mattress $ 254,341 $ — $ 254,341 $ 310,505 $ — $ 310,505 Home appliance 333,359 — 333,359 377,090 — 377,090 Consumer electronics 97,375 — 97,375 133,202 — 133,202 Home office 27,676 — 27,676 49,881 — 49,881 Other 25,847 — 25,847 27,079 — 27,079 Product sales 738,598 — 738,598 897,757 — 897,757 Repair service agreement commissions 60,256 — 60,256 66,600 — 66,600 Service revenues 7,279 — 7,279 8,307 — 8,307 Total net sales 806,133 — 806,133 972,664 — 972,664 Finance charges and other revenues 815 200,704 201,519 695 214,184 214,879 Total revenues 806,948 200,704 1,007,652 973,359 214,184 1,187,543 Costs and expenses: Cost of goods sold 530,942 — 530,942 612,219 — 612,219 Selling, general and administrative expense (1) 288,306 100,863 389,169 294,019 107,981 402,000 Provision (benefit) for bad debts 848 76,211 77,059 196 19,462 19,658 Charges and credits 6,522 — 6,522 — — — Total costs and expenses 826,618 177,074 1,003,692 906,434 127,443 1,033,877 Operating income (loss) (19,670) 23,630 3,960 66,925 86,741 153,666 Interest expense — 23,807 23,807 — 20,498 20,498 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — — — 1,218 1,218 Income (loss) before income taxes $ (19,670) $ (177) $ (19,847) $ 66,925 $ 65,025 $ 131,950 October 31, 2022 October 31, 2021 (in thousands) Retail Credit Total Retail Credit Total Total assets $ 594,302 $ 1,142,830 $ 1,737,132 $ 707,402 $ 1,079,177 $ 1,786,579 (1) For the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of corporate overhead allocated to each segment reflected in SG&A expense was $7.4 million and $11.1 million, respectively. For the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of reimbursement made to the retail segment by the credit segment was $6.5 million and $7.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of corporate overhead allocated to each segment reflected in SG&A was $23.6 million and $30.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the amount of reimbursement made to the retail segment by the credit segment was $19.9 million and $21.2 million, respectively. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||
Oct. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Oct. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Oct. 31, 2022 USD ($) segment | Oct. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Apr. 15, 2021 USD ($) | Jan. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Jul. 01, 2014 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||
Number of operating segments | segment | 2 | |||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents include credit card deposits in-transit | $ 4,600,000 | $ 4,600,000 | $ 5,200,000 | |||||
Restricted cash | 45,503,000 | 45,503,000 | 31,930,000 | |||||
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||||||
Long-term customer accounts receivable, net | 391,933,000 | 391,933,000 | 432,431,000 | |||||
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | 187,678,000 | $ 208,154,000 | 187,678,000 | $ 208,154,000 | 209,020,000 | $ 298,037,000 | ||
Interest Income on Customer Accounts Receivable | ||||||||
Deferred revenue | 8,200,000 | 8,200,000 | 8,600,000 | |||||
Nonaccrual status | 7,600,000 | 7,600,000 | 5,900,000 | |||||
90 days past due and still accruing | 92,400,000 | 92,400,000 | 84,100,000 | |||||
Financing Receivable, No-Interest Option Program Period | 12 | |||||||
Bankruptcy status, less than 60 days delinquent | 7,100,000 | 7,100,000 | 5,500,000 | |||||
Debt Issuance Costs | ||||||||
Deferred debt issuance costs | 4,375,000 | 4,375,000 | 2,873,000 | |||||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt [Abstract] | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt | 0 | $ 0 | $ (1,218,000) | |||||
Income Taxes | ||||||||
Effective tax rate | 16.90% | 23.70% | ||||||
Stock-based Compensation | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 2,400,000 | 2,600,000 | $ 9,004,000 | $ 6,382,000 | ||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | 477,531,000 | 477,531,000 | ||||||
Restructured Accounts | ||||||||
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||||||
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | 35,078,000 | $ 49,764,000 | 35,078,000 | 49,764,000 | 43,976,000 | $ 78,297,000 | ||
Customer Deposits | ||||||||
Deferred Revenue | ||||||||
Deferred revenue, revenue recognized | 3,900,000 | |||||||
RSA Administration Fees | ||||||||
Deferred Revenue | ||||||||
Deferred revenue, revenue recognized | 2,600,000 | |||||||
Secured Debt | ||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ||||||||
Debt fair value | 469,700,000 | 469,700,000 | ||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt [Abstract] | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt | 200,000 | |||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | ||||||||
Debt Issuance Costs | ||||||||
Deferred debt issuance costs | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 5,100,000 | |||||
Securitized Receivables Servicer | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 5,200,000 | 5,200,000 | 4,200,000 | |||||
Collateral Held by VIE | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 38,200,000 | 38,200,000 | $ 25,700,000 | |||||
Senior Notes | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt [Abstract] | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt | $ 1,000,000 | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount | $ 141,200,000 | |||||||
Senior Notes | Senior Notes | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt [Abstract] | ||||||||
Interest rate on notes | 7.25% | |||||||
Secured Debt | ||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ||||||||
Long-term Debt | $ 477,500,000 | $ 477,500,000 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Stock-based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Total stock awards granted (in shares) | 154,614 | 320,064 | 807,709 | 854,144 |
Aggregate grant date fair value | $ 1,162 | $ 8,599 | $ 16,924 | $ 17,849 |
Dividend yield | 0% | 0% | ||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 2,400 | $ 2,600 | $ 9,004 | $ 6,382 |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement | Stock-based Compensation. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, the Company granted performance stock awards (“PSUs”) and restricted stock awards (“RSUs”). The awards had a combined aggregate grant date fair value of $16.9 million. The PSUs will vest in fiscal year 2025, if at all, upon certification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of satisfaction of certain total stockholder return performance conditions over the three fiscal years commencing with fiscal year 2023. The RSUs will vest ratably, over periods of three years from the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded, net of actual forfeitures, for share-based compensation awards over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. For equity-classified share-based compensation awards, expense is recognized based on the grant-date fair value. For stock option grants, we use the Black-Scholes model to determine fair value. For grants of restricted stock units, the fair value of the grant is the market value of our stock at the date of issuance. For grants of performance-based restricted stock units, the fair value is the market value of our stock at the date of issuance adjusted for the market condition using a Monte Carlo model. The following table sets forth the RSUs and PSUs granted during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2022 2021 2022 2021 RSUs (1) 154,614 204,376 631,200 586,107 PSUs (2) — 115,688 176,509 268,037 Total stock awards granted 154,614 320,064 807,709 854,144 Aggregate grant date fair value (in thousands) $ 1,162 $ 8,599 $ 16,924 $ 17,849 (1) The RSUs issued during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 are scheduled to vest ratably over periods of three years to four years from the date of grant with the exception of RSU grants issued to the Board of Directors. (2) The weighted-average assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2022 included expected volatility of 78.0%-80.0%, an expected term of 3 years and risk-free interest rate of 1.39%-2.58%. No dividend yield was included in the weighted-average assumptions for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2022. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Monte Carlo model for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2021 included expected volatility of 83.0%-87.0%, an expected term of 3 years and risk-free interest rate of 0.17%-.0.67%. No dividend yield was included in the weighted average assumptions for the PSUs granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2021. | |||
Minimum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Vesting period | 3 years | |||
Maximum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Vesting period | 4 years | |||
(RSUs) | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
RSUs and PSUs (in shares) | 154,614 | 204,376 | 631,200 | 586,107 |
(RSUs) | Minimum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Vesting period | 3 years | |||
(PSUs) | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
RSUs and PSUs (in shares) | 0 | 115,688 | 176,509 | 268,037 |
Expected volatility rate | 83% | |||
Expected term | 3 years | 3 years | ||
Risk free interest rate | 0.17% | |||
(PSUs) | Minimum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Expected volatility rate | 78% | |||
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate, Maximum | 2.58% | 0.67% | ||
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate, Minimum | 1.39% | |||
(PSUs) | Maximum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Expected volatility rate | 80% | 87% |
Summary of Significant Accoun_6
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Earnings per Share (Details) - shares | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | |
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic (in shares) | 23,911,273 | 29,488,321 | 24,172,679 | 29,418,047 |
Dilutive effect of stock options, RSUs and PSUs (in shares) | 0 | 773,100 | 0 | 709,372 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted (in shares) | 23,911,273 | 30,261,421 | 24,172,679 | 30,127,419 |
Restricted Stock Units And PSUs | ||||
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted average number of stock options and restricted stock units not included in the calculation of the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units (in shares) | 1,545,180 | 715,051 | 1,429,381 | 734,407 |
Customer Accounts Receivable (D
Customer Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | ||
Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | Jan. 31, 2022 | |
Quantitative information about the receivables portfolio managed [Abstract] | |||
Customer accounts receivable (1) | $ 1,032,800 | $ 1,130,395 | |
Deferred fees and origination costs, net | (11,753) | (13,503) | |
Allowance for no-interest option credit programs | 17,609 | 19,654 | |
Allowance for uncollectible interest and fees | 23,049 | 15,124 | |
Carrying value of customer accounts receivable | 980,389 | 1,082,114 | |
Allowance for credit losses | (164,629) | (193,896) | |
Total customer accounts receivable, net | 815,760 | 888,218 | |
Short-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net | (423,827) | (455,787) | |
Long-term customer accounts receivable, net | 391,933 | 432,431 | |
Customer accounts receivable 60 days past due | 119,223 | 112,858 | |
Re-aged customer accounts receivable | 161,429 | 181,996 | |
Restructured customer accounts receivable | 76,163 | 99,557 | |
Amounts included within past due and reaged accounts | 46,100 | 48,600 | |
Accounts Receivable, Restructured Accounts, Past Due | 21,200 | 29,000 | |
Financing Receivable, Past Due | 297,100 | 299,000 | |
Interest receivable | 33,000 | 22,300 | |
Interest receivable outstanding net of allowance for uncollectible interest | 9,900 | $ 7,200 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for customer receivables [Abstract] | |||
Allowance at beginning of period | 209,020 | $ 298,037 | |
Provision | 114,849 | 44,924 | |
Principal charge-offs | (134,436) | (132,401) | |
Interest charge-offs | (32,217) | (36,349) | |
Recoveries | 30,462 | 33,943 | |
Allowance at end of period | 187,678 | 208,154 | |
Average total customer portfolio balance | 1,061,985 | 1,135,379 | |
Restructured Accounts | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for customer receivables [Abstract] | |||
Allowance at beginning of period | 43,976 | 78,297 | |
Provision | 25,771 | 23,079 | |
Principal charge-offs | (34,222) | (50,691) | |
Interest charge-offs | (8,201) | (13,917) | |
Recoveries | 7,754 | 12,996 | |
Allowance at end of period | 35,078 | 49,764 | |
Average total customer portfolio balance | 89,042 | 149,745 | |
Customer Accounts Receivable [Member] | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts and uncollectible interest for customer receivables [Abstract] | |||
Allowance at beginning of period | 165,044 | 219,740 | |
Provision | 89,078 | 21,845 | |
Principal charge-offs | (100,214) | (81,710) | |
Interest charge-offs | (24,016) | (22,432) | |
Recoveries | 22,708 | 20,947 | |
Allowance at end of period | 152,600 | 158,390 | |
Average total customer portfolio balance | $ 972,943 | $ 985,634 |
Customer Accounts Receivable -
Customer Accounts Receivable - Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Oct. 31, 2022 | Jan. 31, 2022 |
Receivables [Abstract] | ||
Customer accounts receivable - current | $ 521,440 | $ 564,825 |
Allowance for credit losses for customer accounts receivable - current | (97,613) | (109,038) |
Customer accounts receivable, net of allowances | 423,827 | 455,787 |
Customer accounts receivable - non current | 481,998 | 532,413 |
Allowance for credit losses for customer accounts receivable - non current | (90,065) | (99,982) |
Long-term portion of customer accounts receivable, net of allowances | 391,933 | 432,431 |
Total customer accounts receivable, net | $ 815,760 | $ 888,218 |
Customer Accounts Receivable De
Customer Accounts Receivable Delinquency Bucket (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Oct. 31, 2022 | Jan. 31, 2022 |
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
2022 | $ 481,479 | |
2021 | 362,315 | |
2020 | 105,171 | |
2019 | 26,083 | |
Prior | 5,341 | |
Carrying value of customer accounts receivable | $ 980,389 | $ 1,082,114 |
% of Total | 100% | |
Current | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
2022 | $ 384,401 | |
2021 | 227,174 | |
2020 | 61,119 | |
2019 | 9,016 | |
Prior | 1,572 | |
Carrying value of customer accounts receivable | $ 683,282 | |
% of Total | 69.70% | |
1-30 | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
2022 | $ 50,477 | |
2021 | 56,730 | |
2020 | 18,562 | |
2019 | 5,799 | |
Prior | 1,386 | |
Carrying value of customer accounts receivable | $ 132,954 | |
% of Total | 13.60% | |
31-60 | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
2022 | $ 15,554 | |
2021 | 19,555 | |
2020 | 6,539 | |
2019 | 2,656 | |
Prior | 625 | |
Carrying value of customer accounts receivable | $ 44,929 | |
% of Total | 4.60% | |
61-90 | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
2022 | $ 8,613 | |
2021 | 12,072 | |
2020 | 3,781 | |
2019 | 1,664 | |
Prior | 332 | |
Carrying value of customer accounts receivable | $ 26,462 | |
% of Total | 2.70% | |
91+ | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
2022 | $ 22,434 | |
2021 | 46,784 | |
2020 | 15,170 | |
2019 | 6,948 | |
Prior | 1,426 | |
Carrying value of customer accounts receivable | $ 92,762 | |
% of Total | 9.40% |
Charges and Credits (Details)
Charges and Credits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | |
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Lease modification | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (1,484) | $ 0 |
Employee severance | 8,006 | 0 | 8,006 | 0 |
Charges and credits | $ 8,006 | $ 0 | 6,522 | $ 0 |
Charges and Credits | 3. Charges and Credits Charges and credits consisted of the following: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Employee severance $ 8,006 $ — $ 8,006 $ — Lease termination — — (1,484) — Total charges and credits $ 8,006 $ — $ 6,522 $ — During the three months ended October 31, 2022, we recognized $8.0 million in severance costs related to a change in the executive management team. During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, we recognized a $1.5 million gain related to the termination of a lease for a single store location. In addition, we recognized $8.0 million in severance costs related to a change in the executive management team. | |||
Lease modification | ||||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||||
Lease modification | $ (1,500) |
Finance Charges and Other Rev_3
Finance Charges and Other Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Subsequent Periods [Line Items] | ||||
Interest income and fees | $ 61,395 | $ 63,621 | $ 185,869 | $ 196,303 |
Insurance income | 5,176 | 6,992 | 14,835 | 17,881 |
Other revenues | 271 | 262 | 815 | 695 |
Provisions for uncollectible interest | 19,100 | 10,500 | 38,600 | 25,500 |
Other Income | 66,842 | 70,875 | 201,519 | 214,879 |
Financing Receivable [Member] | ||||
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Subsequent Periods [Line Items] | ||||
Interest income and fees | $ 3,600 | $ 5,800 | $ 11,500 | $ 20,000 |
Debt and Financing Lease Obli_3
Debt and Financing Lease Obligations - Schedule of Debt and Capital Lease Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Oct. 31, 2022 | Jan. 31, 2022 | Apr. 15, 2021 |
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | $ 477,531 | ||
Financing lease obligations | 5,436 | $ 6,115 | |
Total debt and financing lease obligations | 596,967 | 525,911 | |
Less: | |||
Deferred debt issuance costs | (4,375) | (2,873) | |
Current maturities of long-term debt and financing lease obligations | (919) | (889) | |
Long-term debt and financing lease obligations | 591,673 | 522,149 | |
2021-A VIE Class A Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 24,287 | ||
2021-A VIE Class B Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 66,090 | ||
2021-A VIE Class C Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 63,890 | ||
2022-A VIE Class A Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 191,174 | ||
2022-A VIE Class B Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 132,090 | ||
Senior Notes | |||
Less: | |||
Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount | $ 141,200 | ||
Secured Debt | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 477,500 | ||
Secured Debt | 2020-A VIE Class A Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 0 | 9,184 | |
Secured Debt | 2020-A VIE Class B Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 0 | 18,342 | |
Secured Debt | 2020-A VIE Class C Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 0 | 17,695 | |
Secured Debt | 2021-A VIE Class A Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 24,287 | 195,595 | |
Secured Debt | 2021-A VIE Class B Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 66,090 | 66,090 | |
Secured Debt | 2021-A VIE Class C Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 63,890 | 63,890 | |
Secured Debt | 2022-A VIE Class A Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 191,174 | 0 | |
Secured Debt | 2022-A VIE Class B Notes | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | 132,090 | 0 | |
Revolving Credit Facility | |||
Less: | |||
Deferred debt issuance costs | (4,000) | (5,100) | |
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | |||
Long-term debt [Abstract] | |||
Long-term Debt | $ 114,000 | $ 149,000 |
Debt and Financing Lease Obli_4
Debt and Financing Lease Obligations - Senior Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Oct. 31, 2022 | Apr. 15, 2021 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Original principal amount | $ 785,500 | |
Senior Notes | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount | $ 141,200 |
Debt and Financing Lease Obli_5
Debt and Financing Lease Obligations - Asset Backed Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | ||
Jul. 21, 2022 | Nov. 23, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Original Principal Amount | $ 785,500 | ||
Original Net Proceeds | $ 402,800 | 778,018 | |
Current Principal Amount | 477,531 | ||
2021-A VIE Class A Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Original Principal Amount | 247,830 | ||
Original Net Proceeds | $ 246,152 | ||
Current Principal Amount | $ 24,287 | ||
Contractual Interest Rate | 1.05% | ||
Effective Interest Rate | 3.13% | ||
2021-A VIE Class B Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Original Principal Amount | $ 66,090 | ||
Original Net Proceeds | 65,635 | ||
Current Principal Amount | $ 66,090 | ||
Contractual Interest Rate | 2.87% | ||
Effective Interest Rate | 3.54% | ||
2021-A VIE Class C Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Original Principal Amount | $ 63,890 | ||
Original Net Proceeds | $ 63,450 | ||
Current Principal Amount | $ 63,890 | ||
Contractual Interest Rate | 4.59% | ||
Effective Interest Rate | 5.08% | ||
2022-A VIE Class A, B, C Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Original Principal Amount | 407,700 | ||
2022-A VIE Class A Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Original Principal Amount | 275,600 | $ 275,600 | |
Original Net Proceeds | $ 273,731 | ||
Current Principal Amount | $ 191,174 | ||
Contractual Interest Rate | 5.87% | 5.87% | |
Effective Interest Rate | 8.38% | ||
2022-A VIE Class B Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Original Principal Amount | $ 132,100 | $ 132,090 | |
Original Net Proceeds | $ 129,050 | ||
Current Principal Amount | $ 132,090 | ||
Contractual Interest Rate | 9.52% | 9.52% | |
Effective Interest Rate | 10.27% | ||
2022-A VIE Class C Notes [Member] | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Original Principal Amount | $ 63,100 | ||
Contractual Interest Rate | 0% | ||
Asset-backed Securities | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Monthly fee percentage on outstanding balance | 4.75% |
Debt and Financing Lease Obli_6
Debt and Financing Lease Obligations - Revolving Credit Facility (Details) - USD ($) | Mar. 29, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2022 |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Original principal amount | $ 785,500,000 | |
Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | $ 40,000,000 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | 40,000,000 | |
Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | 100,000,000 | |
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity | 100,000,000 | |
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Maximum capacity extended under credit facility | $ 650,000,000 | |
Weighted-average interest rate | 4.30% | |
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Unused capacity fee percentage | 0.25% | |
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Unused capacity fee percentage | 0.50% | |
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Variable basis spread | 1% | |
Debt Instrument, Interest- Free Period | 30 days | |
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Alternate Base Rate | Minimum | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Variable basis spread | 1.50% | |
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Alternate Base Rate | Maximum | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Variable basis spread | 2.25% | |
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Federal Funds Rate | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Variable basis spread | 0.50% | |
Revolving Credit Facility | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Available borrowing capacity | $ 155,400,000 | |
Sub-facility for letters of credit | 22,300,000 | |
Additional borrowing capacity | $ 358,300,000 | |
Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Minimum | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Variable basis spread | 2.50% | |
Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Maximum | ||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||
Variable basis spread | 3.25% |
Debt and Financing Lease Obli_7
Debt and Financing Lease Obligations - Debt Covenants (Details) $ in Millions | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt Instrument, Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio | 1 |
Debt Instrument, Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, Trailing Two Quarters | 1.50 |
Actual | |
Leverage Ratio must not exceed (maximum) | 1.64 |
ABS Excluded Leverage Ratio must not exceed (maximum) | 0.84 |
Capital Expenditures, net, must not exceed (maximum) | $ 50.4 |
Required Minimum/ Maximum | |
Leverage Ratio must not exceed (maximum) | 4.50 |
ABS Excluded Leverage Ratio must not exceed (maximum) | 2.50 |
Capital Expenditures, net, must not exceed (maximum) | $ 100 |
Contingencies (Details)
Contingencies (Details) - Derivative Action Lawsuits | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 plaintiff state_court | |
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |
Loss Contingency, Number of Plaintiffs | plaintiff | 0 |
Loss Contingency, Number Of State Court Derivative Action Where Defendants Vigorously Defend Against The Claims | state_court | 2 |
Variable Interest Entities - Ad
Variable Interest Entities - Additional Information (Details) | 9 Months Ended |
Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Asset-backed Securities | |
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |
Monthly fee percentage on outstanding balance | 4.75% |
Variable Interest Entities (Det
Variable Interest Entities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Oct. 31, 2022 | Jan. 31, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2021 | Jan. 31, 2021 |
Assets: | ||||
Restricted cash | $ 45,503 | $ 31,930 | ||
Customer accounts receivable: | ||||
Restructured accounts | 76,163 | 99,557 | ||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts | (187,678) | (209,020) | $ (208,154) | $ (298,037) |
Allowance for no-interest option credit programs | 17,609 | 19,654 | ||
Deferred fees and origination costs, net | (11,753) | (13,503) | ||
Total customer accounts receivable, net | 815,760 | 888,218 | ||
Total assets | 1,737,132 | 1,754,466 | $ 1,786,579 | |
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 477,531 | |||
Long-term debt | 591,673 | 522,149 | ||
Less: deferred debt issuance costs | (4,375) | (2,873) | ||
Total liabilities | 1,194,026 | 1,139,647 | ||
2021-A VIE Class A Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 24,287 | |||
2021-A VIE Class B Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 66,090 | |||
2021-A VIE Class C Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 63,890 | |||
2022-A VIE Class A Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 191,174 | |||
2022-A VIE Class B Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 132,090 | |||
Secured Debt | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 477,500 | |||
Secured Debt | 2020-A VIE Class A Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 0 | 9,184 | ||
Secured Debt | 2020-A VIE Class B Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 0 | 18,342 | ||
Secured Debt | 2020-A VIE Class C Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 0 | 17,695 | ||
Secured Debt | 2021-A VIE Class A Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 24,287 | 195,595 | ||
Secured Debt | 2021-A VIE Class B Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 66,090 | 66,090 | ||
Secured Debt | 2021-A VIE Class C Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 63,890 | 63,890 | ||
Secured Debt | 2022-A VIE Class A Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 191,174 | 0 | ||
Secured Debt | 2022-A VIE Class B Notes | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Total debt | 132,090 | 0 | ||
Variable Interest Entity | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Restricted cash | 43,394 | 29,872 | ||
Due from Conn’s, Inc., net | 964 | 0 | ||
Customer accounts receivable: | ||||
Customer accounts receivable | 652,778 | 463,411 | ||
Restructured accounts | 37,270 | 29,621 | ||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts | (131,724) | (97,560) | ||
Allowance for no-interest option credit programs | 13,670 | 10,275 | ||
Deferred fees and origination costs, net | (6,788) | (5,033) | ||
Total customer accounts receivable, net | 537,866 | 380,164 | ||
Total assets | 582,224 | 410,036 | ||
Liabilities: | ||||
Accrued expenses | 4,194 | 2,638 | ||
Other liabilities | 5,754 | 3,930 | ||
Due to Conn’s, Inc., net | 0 | 12,755 | ||
Total debt | 473,156 | 367,925 | ||
Long-term debt | 477,531 | 370,796 | ||
Less: deferred debt issuance costs | (4,375) | (2,871) | ||
Total liabilities | $ 483,104 | $ 387,248 |
Segment Information (Details)
Segment Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Oct. 31, 2022 USD ($) store state | Oct. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Oct. 31, 2022 USD ($) segment store state | Oct. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Number of operating segments | segment | 2 | ||||
Estimated annual rate of reimbursement (as a percent) | 2.50% | ||||
Number of states with retail stores | state | 15 | 15 | |||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | $ 254,358 | $ 334,583 | $ 806,133 | $ 972,664 | |
Finance charges and other revenues | 66,842 | 70,875 | 201,519 | 214,879 | |
Total revenues | 321,200 | 405,458 | 1,007,652 | 1,187,543 | |
Costs and expenses: | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 169,842 | 211,298 | 530,942 | 612,219 | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 126,243 | 138,081 | 389,169 | 402,000 | |
Provision for bad debts | 35,104 | 26,532 | 77,059 | 19,658 | |
Total costs and expenses | 339,195 | 375,911 | 1,003,692 | 1,033,877 | |
Operating income (loss) | (17,995) | 29,547 | 3,960 | 153,666 | |
Interest expense | 11,478 | 5,206 | 23,807 | 20,498 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 0 | 1,218 | ||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | (29,473) | 24,341 | (19,847) | 131,950 | |
Allocation of overhead by operating segments | 7,400 | 11,100 | 23,600 | 30,000 | |
Assets | 1,737,132 | 1,786,579 | 1,737,132 | 1,786,579 | $ 1,754,466 |
Charges and credits | 8,006 | 0 | 6,522 | 0 | |
Intersegment Eliminations | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total revenues | 6,500 | 7,000 | 19,900 | 21,200 | |
Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 254,358 | 334,583 | 806,133 | 972,664 | |
Finance charges and other revenues | 270 | 262 | 815 | 695 | |
Total revenues | 254,628 | 334,845 | 806,948 | 973,359 | |
Costs and expenses: | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 169,842 | 211,298 | 530,942 | 612,219 | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 94,240 | 100,969 | 288,306 | 294,019 | |
Provision for bad debts | 261 | 36 | 848 | 196 | |
Total costs and expenses | 272,349 | 312,303 | 826,618 | 906,434 | |
Operating income (loss) | (17,721) | 22,542 | (19,670) | 66,925 | |
Interest expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 0 | |||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | (17,721) | 22,542 | (19,670) | 66,925 | |
Assets | 594,302 | 707,402 | 594,302 | 707,402 | |
Charges and credits | 8,006 | 0 | 6,522 | 0 | |
Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Finance charges and other revenues | 66,572 | 70,613 | 200,704 | 214,184 | |
Total revenues | 66,572 | 70,613 | 200,704 | 214,184 | |
Costs and expenses: | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 32,003 | 37,112 | 100,863 | 107,981 | |
Provision for bad debts | 34,843 | 26,496 | 76,211 | 19,462 | |
Total costs and expenses | 66,846 | 63,608 | 177,074 | 127,443 | |
Operating income (loss) | (274) | 7,005 | 23,630 | 86,741 | |
Interest expense | 11,478 | 5,206 | 23,807 | 20,498 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 1,218 | |||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | (11,752) | 1,799 | (177) | 65,025 | |
Assets | 1,142,830 | 1,079,177 | 1,142,830 | 1,079,177 | |
Charges and credits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Furniture and Mattress | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 79,927 | 106,756 | 254,341 | 310,505 | |
Furniture and Mattress | Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 79,927 | 106,756 | 254,341 | 310,505 | |
Furniture and Mattress | Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Home Appliance | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 102,884 | 128,385 | 333,359 | 377,090 | |
Home Appliance | Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 102,884 | 128,385 | 333,359 | 377,090 | |
Home Appliance | Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Consumer Electronic | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 31,911 | 46,751 | 97,375 | 133,202 | |
Consumer Electronic | Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 31,911 | 46,751 | 97,375 | 133,202 | |
Consumer Electronic | Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Home Office | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 8,630 | 17,373 | 27,676 | 49,881 | |
Home Office | Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 8,630 | 17,373 | 27,676 | 49,881 | |
Home Office | Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Other | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 9,824 | 9,036 | 25,847 | 27,079 | |
Other | Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 9,824 | 9,036 | 25,847 | 27,079 | |
Other | Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Product | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 233,176 | 308,301 | 738,598 | 897,757 | |
Product | Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 233,176 | 308,301 | 738,598 | 897,757 | |
Product | Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
RSA Commission | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 18,804 | 23,769 | 60,256 | 66,600 | |
RSA Commission | Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 18,804 | 23,769 | 60,256 | 66,600 | |
RSA Commission | Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Service | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 2,378 | 2,513 | 7,279 | 8,307 | |
Service | Retail | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | 2,378 | 2,513 | $ 7,279 | 8,307 | |
Service | Credit | |||||
Revenues: | |||||
Total net sales | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||
Outside of US | |||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Number of stores | store | 0 | 0 |
Stockholders_ Equity (Details)
Stockholders’ Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 9 Months Ended | |
Oct. 31, 2022 | Dec. 15, 2021 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ||
Authorized amount (in millions) | $ 150 | |
Stock repurchased (in shares) | 3,316,000 | |
Stock repurchased (in dollars per shares) | $ 20.57 | |
Stock repurchased | $ 68.2 |
Subsequent Events (Details)
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | |||
Nov. 30, 2022 | Nov. 21, 2022 | Jul. 21, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2022 | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||
Original Net Proceeds | $ 402,800 | $ 778,018 | ||
Original principal amount | $ 785,500 | |||
Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity Amount | $ 125,000 | |||
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Availability Requirement, Percentage | 25% | |||
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Availability Requirement, Amount | $ 75,000 | |||
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Anti-Cash Covenant Threshold | 100,000 | |||
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity Amount after November 1, 2023 | 112,500 | |||
Debt Instrument, Covenant, Maximum Amount Outstanding | $ 325,000 | |||
Subsequent Events | 10. Subsequent Events Revolving Credit Facility Amendment. On November 21, 2022, Conn’s, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2021, by and among the Company, as parent and guarantor, Conn Appliances, Inc., Conn Credit I, LP and Conn Credit Corporation, Inc., as borrowers, certain banks and financial institutions named therein, as lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (the “Agreement”). The Amendment, among other things, (a) replaces the interest rate benchmark under the Agreement from LIBOR to Term SOFR; (b) provides for a covenant relief period, which removes testing of the interest coverage covenant for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2022 and each fiscal quarter ended thereafter during the Covenant Relief Period (but before April 30, 2024), commencing on November 21, 2022 through the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company delivers financial statements and a compliance certificate for the fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2024 (demonstrating compliance with the then applicable interest coverage and leverage covenants) and (ii) the date that is 10 business days after the Administrative Agent receives (1) written notice electing to terminate the covenant relief period (such notice not to be delivered prior to November 1, 2023) and (2) projections demonstrating future compliance with the interest coverage and leverage covenants for the fiscal quarters ending on or prior to January 31, 2025 (the “Covenant Relief Period”), (which projections will be prepared by Borrower Agent in good faith, it being recognized that projections are subject to uncertainties); (c) adds a minimum liquidity covenant, which requires at all times during the Covenant Relief Period that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries maintain minimum liquidity of (i) $125.0 million through October 31, 2023 (ii) on and after November 1, 2023, $112.5 million provided that from and after such date until the end of the Covenant Relief Period, the revolving credit facility amount outstanding is limited to $325.0 million; (d) adds an anti-cash hoarding covenant, which requires at all times during the Covenant Relief Period mandatory prepayments of the revolver loans with the amount of any cash on the Company’s balance sheet in excess of $100.0 million to the extent any revolving loans are then outstanding; (e) adds a minimum availability covenant, which requires at all times during the Covenant Relief Period availability under the revolver of no less than the greater of (i) 25% of the borrowing base and (ii) $75.0 million; (f) provides for increased reporting requirements during the Covenant Relief Period and (g) restricts the ability to make permitted acquisitions and certain non-ordinary course investments, restricted payments and restricted debt payments during the Covenant Relief Period. The foregoing description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Sale of Asset Backed Notes. On November 30, 2022, the Company completed the sale of $63.1 million in aggregate principal amount of zero coupon Asset Backed Fixed Rate Notes, Class C, Series 2022-A (the "Class C Notes") which were previously issued and held by the Company. The asset-backed notes are secured by the transferred customer accounts receivables and restricted cash held by a consolidated VIE, which resulted in net proceeds to us of $43.7 million, net of debt issuance costs. Net proceeds from the sale were used for general corporate purposes. | |||
2022-A VIE Class C Notes [Member] | ||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||
Original principal amount | $ 63,100 | |||
Contractual Interest Rate | 0% | |||
2022-A VIE Class C Notes [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||
Original Net Proceeds | $ 43,700 | |||
Original principal amount | $ 63,100 | |||
Contractual Interest Rate | 0% |
Uncategorized Items - conn-2022
Label | Element | Value |
Accrual of unsettled payments for repurchase of common stock | conn_AccrualOfUnsettledPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock | $ 3,471,000 |
Accrual of unsettled payments for repurchase of common stock | conn_AccrualOfUnsettledPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock | 0 |
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock | $ 0 |