Exhibit 5.1
March 16, 2006
Prudential Financial, Inc.,
751 Broad Street,
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II,
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III,
c/o Prudential Financial, Inc.,
751 Broad Street,
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), by Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), of:
(i) senior and subordinated debt securities of the Company;
(ii) shares of preferred stock of the Company;
(iii) depositary shares representing shares of preferred stock of the Company;
(iv) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and the shareholder protection rights related to such shares (the “Rights”) to be issued
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
pursuant to the Shareholders’ Rights Plan, dated as of November 1, 2001, between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (now known as Computershare Limited), as Rights Agent;
(v) warrants of the Company;
(vi) stock purchase contracts of the Company;
(vii) units;
(viii) preferred securities (the “Preferred Securities”) representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of Prudential Financial Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust, or Prudential Financial Capital Trust III, a Delaware statutory trust (each, a “Trust”); and
(ix) the guarantees (the “Guarantees”) of the Company relating to the Preferred Securities;
I, as Vice President and Chief Investment Counsel for the Company, have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents, including the resolutions of the Company’s board of directors authorizing the issuance of the securities referred to above (the “Resolutions”), and such questions of law, as I have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.
Upon the basis of such examination, I advise you that, in my opinion:
(1)Senior and Subordinated Debt Securities. The indenture relating to the senior debt securities and the indenture relating to the subordinated debt
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
securities (each, an “Indenture” and together, the “Indentures”), in the forms filed as exhibits to the registration statement of the Company and the Trusts (the “Registration Statement”), have been duly authorized by the Company. When the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, when the Indentures have been duly executed and delivered substantially in the forms so filed, when the terms of the debt securities to be issued under an Indenture and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and when the debt securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable Indenture and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions are taken pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions, the debt securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The senior and subordinated debt securities covered by the opinion in this paragraph include any senior or subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, that may be issued upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of any other securities covered by the Registration Statement.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
(2)Preferred Stock. When the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, when the terms of the preferred stock and of its issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, when an appropriate certificate of amendment with respect to the preferred stock has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New Jersey and when the preferred stock has been duly issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions are taken pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions, the preferred stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The preferred stock covered in the opinion in this paragraph includes any preferred stock that may be represented by depositary shares or may be issued upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of any other securities covered by the Registration Statement.
(3)Depositary Shares. When the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, when the terms of the deposit agreement under which the
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
depositary shares are to be issued have been duly established and the deposit agreement has been duly executed and delivered, when the terms of the depositary shares and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the deposit agreement, when the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares has been duly delivered to the depositary and when the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares have been duly issued against deposit of the preferred stock in accordance with the deposit agreement and issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions are taken pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions and so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares will be validly issued and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the depositary shares and the deposit agreement, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The depositary shares covered by the opinion in this paragraph include any depositary shares that may be issued upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of any other securities covered by the Registration Statement.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
(4)Common Stock. When the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, when the terms of the sale of shares of common stock, or issuance upon exercise, conversion or exchange pursuant to the terms of any other security covered by the Registration Statement, have been duly established by all necessary corporate action in conformity with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, and such shares of common stock have been duly authorized, issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions are taken pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions, such shares of common stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The shares of common stock covered in the opinion in this paragraph include any shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of any other securities covered by the Registration Statement.
(5)Rights. Assuming that the Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered, when the Registration Statement has become
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Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
effective under the Act and shares of common stock have been validly issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Rights attributable to such shares of common stock will be validly issued.
(6)Warrants. When the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, when the terms of the warrant agreements under which the warrants are to be issued have been duly established and the warrant agreements have been duly executed and delivered, when the terms of such warrants and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable warrant agreement and when such warrants have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable warrant agreement and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions are taken pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions and so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, such warrants will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The warrants covered by the opinion in this paragraph include any warrants that may be issued upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of any other securities covered by the Registration Statement.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
(7)Stock Purchase Contracts. When the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, when the terms of the governing instruments or agreements under which the stock purchase contracts are to be issued have been duly established and the governing documents have been duly executed and delivered, when the terms of such stock purchase contracts and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable governing documents and when such stock purchase contracts have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable governing documents and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions are taken pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions and so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, such stock purchase contracts will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The stock purchase contracts covered by the opinion in this paragraph
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
include any stock purchase contracts that may be issued upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of any other securities covered by the Registration Statement.
(8)Units. When the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, when the terms of the unit agreements under which the units are to be issued have been duly established and the unit agreements have been duly executed and delivered, when the terms of such units and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable unit agreements and when such units have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the applicable unit agreements and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions are taken pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions and so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, such units will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The units covered by the opinion in this paragraph include any units that may be issued upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of any other securities covered by the Registration Statement.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
(9)Guarantees. When the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, when the preferred securities guarantee agreement between the Company and the preferred securities guarantee trustee (the “Guarantee Agreement”), relating to the Guarantees with respect to the Preferred Securities substantially in the form to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered, when the terms of the Guarantees and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Guarantee Agreement so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and when the Preferred Securities entitled to the benefit of the Guarantee Agreement have been duly authorized, issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions are taken pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions, the Guarantees will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
In connection with my opinion set forth in paragraph (5) above, I note that the question whether the Board of Directors of the Company might be required to redeem the Rights at some future time will depend upon the facts and circumstances existing at that time and, accordingly, is beyond the scope of such opinion.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New Jersey, and I am expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
I have also relied as to certain matters on information obtained from public officials, officers of the Company and other sources believed by me to be responsible. I have assumed, without independent verification, that the Indentures will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the trustee thereunder, and that all other governing documents under which, if applicable, any securities covered by the Registration Statement may be issued, will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto other than the Company and that the signatures on documents examined by me are genuine. I have further assumed that the issuance or delivery by the Company of any securities other than the securities covered by the Registration Statement, or of any other property, upon exercise or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the securities, will be effected pursuant to the authority granted in the Resolutions and so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company. Finally, I
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
Prudential Financial Capital Trust II
Prudential Financial Capital Trust III
have assumed that the authority granted in the Resolutions will remain in effect at all relevant times and that no securities will be issued or other action taken in contravention of any applicable limit established pursuant to the Resolutions from time to time.
I am expressing no opinion as to any obligations that parties other than the Company may have under or in respect of the securities covered by the Registration Statement or as to the effect that their performance of such obligations may have upon any of the matters referred to above.
I agree that Stephen W. Gauster, Esq., as Vice President and Corporate Counsel for the Company, may rely on the opinions set forth herein in rendering his opinion in connection with the registration under the Act of the securities listed above, and no person other than you and Stephen W. Gauster, Esq., is entitled to rely hereon.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to me under the heading “Validity of Securities” in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, I do not thereby admit that I am in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Timothy P. Harris
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