New York | 22-3644546 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
N/A | N/A | N/A |
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Investment in the Funds (1) , at fair value | $ | 146,356,617 | | 87,850,946 | ||||
Redemptions receivable from the Funds | 280,340 | 4,643,766 | ||||||
Equity in trading account: | ||||||||
Unrestricted cash | 166,090,056 | 255,092,796 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 39,621,137 | 17,796,571 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts | 81,604,166 | - | ||||||
Options purchased, at fair value (premiums paid $2,076,930 and $6,040,660 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively) | 9,249,770 | 13,241,142 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts | 91,174 | - | ||||||
Total equity in trading account | 296,656,303 | 286,130,509 | ||||||
Interest receivable | 474,075 | 8,159 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 443,767,335 | | 378,633,380 | ||||
Liabilities and Partners’ Capital: | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts | $ | - | | 1,400,643 | ||||
Options written, at fair value (premiums received $3,127,675 and $5,733,790 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively) | 5,975,963 | 6,649,119 | ||||||
Accrued expenses: | ||||||||
Ongoing selling agent fees | 266,689 | 225,873 | ||||||
Management fees | 322,340 | 237,202 | ||||||
General Partner fees | 273,230 | 231,254 | ||||||
Incentive fees | 8,411,290 | 5,219,344 | ||||||
Professional fees | 356,887 | 351,627 | ||||||
Redemptions payable to General Partner | - | 350,001 | ||||||
Redemptions payable to Limited Partners | 7,085,071 | 2,110,287 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 22,691,470 | 16,775,350 | ||||||
Partners’ Capital: | ||||||||
General Partner, Class Z, 3,070.7533 Redeemable Units outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 | 4,937,959 | 4,078,652 | ||||||
Limited Partners, Class A, 105,861.7338 and 109,712.3338 Redeemable Units outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 410,224,094 | 353,170,511 | ||||||
Limited Partners, Class Z, 3,677.6032 and 3,469.9432 Redeemable Units outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 5,913,812 | 4,608,867 | ||||||
Total partners’ capital (net asset value) | 421,075,865 | 361,858,030 | ||||||
Total liabilities and partners’ capital | $ | 443,767,335 | | 378,633,380 | ||||
Net asset value per Redeemable Unit: | ||||||||
Class A | $ | 3,875.09 | | 3,219.06 | ||||
Class Z | $ | 1,608.06 | $ | 1,328.23 | ||||
Number of Contracts | Fair Value | % of Partners’ Capital | ||||||||||
Futures Contracts Purchased | ||||||||||||
Currencies | 1,027 | $ | (74,702 | ) | (0.02) | % | ||||||
Energy | ||||||||||||
NAT GAS LAST DAY Dec22 | 324 | 14,070,380 | 3.34 | |||||||||
GLOBEX NAT GAS LD DEC23 | 281 | 8,073,720 | 1.92 | |||||||||
Henry LD1 Fix FUT Nov22 | 1,976 | 19,204,435 | 4.56 | |||||||||
Henry LD1 Fix FUT Nov23 | 2,901 | 14,986,908 | 3.56 | |||||||||
Henry LD1 Fix FUT Dec22 | 2,319 | 23,705,308 | 5.63 | |||||||||
NATURAL GAS FUTR JAN23 | 312 | (5,633,076 | ) | (1.34) | ||||||||
Henry LD1 Fix FUT Dec23 | 1,048 | 4,750,740 | 1.13 | |||||||||
Other | 6,193 | 13,497,877 | 3.21 | |||||||||
Grains | 707 | (281,570 | ) | (0.07) | ||||||||
Indices | 715 | (1,380,557 | ) | (0.33) | ||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 178 | (33,945 | ) | (0.01) | ||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 65 | (29,963 | ) | (0.01) | ||||||||
Livestock | 117 | (229,284 | ) | (0.05) | ||||||||
Metals | 358 | (600,996 | ) | (0.14) | ||||||||
Softs | 1,237 | (1,165,225 | ) | (0.28) | ||||||||
Total futures contracts purchased | 88,860,050 | 21.10 | ||||||||||
Futures Contracts Sold | ||||||||||||
Currencies | 1,032 | 1,318,823 | 0.31 | |||||||||
Energy | ||||||||||||
GLOBEX NAT GAS LD MAR24 | 281 | (6,803,300 | ) | (1.62) | ||||||||
Henry LD1 Fix FUT Apr23 | 2,300 | (9,029,763 | ) | (2.14) | ||||||||
NATURAL GAS FUTR DEC22 | 524 | 5,091,920 | 1.21 | |||||||||
NATURAL GAS FUTR NOV22 | 889 | 11,129,850 | 2.64 | |||||||||
Other | 11,075 | (17,932,584 | ) | (4.26) | ||||||||
Grains | 426 | 221,696 | 0.05 | |||||||||
Indices | 1,724 | 3,064,935 | 0.73 | |||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 728 | 1,245,766 | 0.30 | |||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 1,938 | 3,232,997 | 0.77 | |||||||||
Livestock | 87 | 43,060 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Metals | 341 | 886,785 | 0.21 | |||||||||
Softs | 1,016 | 273,931 | 0.07 | |||||||||
Total futures contracts sold | (7,255,884 | ) | (1.72) | |||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts | $ | 81,604,166 | 19.38 | % | ||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation on Open Forward Contracts | ||||||||||||
Metals | 57 | $ | 238,742 | 0.06 | % | |||||||
Total unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts | 238,742 | 0.06 | ||||||||||
Unrealized Depreciation on Open Forward Contracts | ||||||||||||
Metals | 36 | $ | (147,568 | ) | (0.04) | % | ||||||
Total unrealized depreciation on open forward contracts | (147,568 | ) | (0.04) | |||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts | $ | 91,174 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||
Options Purchased | ||||||||||||
Calls | ||||||||||||
Energy | 519 | $ | 9,099,903 | 2.16 | % | |||||||
Puts | ||||||||||||
Energy | 786 | 149,867 | 0.04 | |||||||||
Total options purchased (premiums paid $2,076,930) | $ | 9,249,770 | 2.20 | % | ||||||||
Options Written | ||||||||||||
Calls | ||||||||||||
Energy | 376 | $ | (5,062,670 | ) | (1.20) | % | ||||||
Puts | ||||||||||||
Energy | 983 | (913,293 | ) | (0.22) | ||||||||
Total options written (premiums received $3,127,675) | $ | (5,975,963 | ) | (1.42) | % | |||||||
Investment in the Funds | ||||||||||||
CMF TT II, LLC | $ | 85,272,282 | 20.25 | % | ||||||||
CMF NL Master Fund LLC | 32,621,366 | 7.75 | ||||||||||
CMF Drakewood Master Fund LLC | 28,462,969 | 6.76 | ||||||||||
Total investment in the Funds | $ | 146,356,617 | 34.76 | % | ||||||||
Number of Contracts | Fair Value | % of Partners’ Capital | ||||||||||
Futures Contracts Purchased | ||||||||||||
Currencies | 377 | $ | 184,170 | 0.05 | % | |||||||
Energy | ||||||||||||
NATURAL GAS FUTR DEC22 | 2,643 | 7,354,680 | 2.03 | |||||||||
NAT GAS LAST DAY Dec22 | 324 | 4,084,700 | 1.13 | |||||||||
NATURAL GAS FUTR Nov22 | 2,206 | 5,659,453 | 1.57 | |||||||||
Other | 9,415 | 6,445,494 | 1.78 | |||||||||
Grains | 1,031 | 11,298 | 0.00 | * | ||||||||
Indices | 801 | 111,957 | 0.03 | |||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 174 | 39,530 | 0.01 | |||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 678 | (781,525 | ) | (0.22) | ||||||||
Livestock | 137 | 116,515 | 0.03 | |||||||||
Metals | 534 | 897,934 | 0.25 | |||||||||
Softs | 1,030 | (327,420 | ) | (0.09) | ||||||||
Total futures contracts purchased | 23,796,786 | 6.57 | ||||||||||
Futures Contracts Sold | ||||||||||||
Currencies | 594 | (270,449 | ) | (0.07) | ||||||||
Energy | ||||||||||||
NAT GAS LAST DAY Mar22 | 699 | (7,601,640 | ) | (2.10) | ||||||||
Other | 16,799 | (15,199,704 | ) | (4.20) | ||||||||
Grains | 773 | (191,934 | ) | (0.05) | ||||||||
Indices | 531 | (83,321 | ) | (0.02) | ||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 207 | (195 | ) | (0.00) | ||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 276 | 13,356 | 0.00 | |||||||||
Livestock | 85 | (52,462 | ) | (0.01) | ||||||||
Metals | 398 | (756,914 | ) | (0.21) | ||||||||
Softs | 922 | (1,054,166 | ) | (0.30) | ||||||||
Total futures contracts sold | (25,197,429 | ) | (6.96) | |||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts | $ | (1,400,643 | ) | (0.39) | % | |||||||
Options Purchased | ||||||||||||
Calls | ||||||||||||
Energy | 1,985 | $ | 12,576,831 | 3.48 | % | |||||||
Puts | ||||||||||||
Energy | 1,206 | 664,311 | 0.18 | |||||||||
Total options purchased (premiums paid $6,040,660) | $ | 13,241,142 | 3.66 | % | ||||||||
Options Written | ||||||||||||
Calls | ||||||||||||
Energy | 1,510 | $ | (4,167,011 | ) | (1.15) | % | ||||||
Puts | ||||||||||||
Energy | 2,437 | (2,482,108 | ) | (0.69) | ||||||||
Total options written (premiums received $5,733,790) | $ | (6,649,119 | ) | (1.84) | % | |||||||
Investment in the Funds | ||||||||||||
CMF TT II, LLC | $ | 56,580,003 | 15.64 | % | ||||||||
CMF NL Master Fund LLC | 31,270,943 | 8.64 | ||||||||||
Total investment in the Funds | $ | 87,850,946 | 24.28 | % | ||||||||
* | Due to rounding. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Investment Income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 1,197,922 | $ | 20,761 | $ | 1,574,873 | $ | 47,621 | ||||||||
Interest income allocated from the Funds | 524,789 | 6,266 | 665,147 | 15,580 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income | 1,722,711 | 27,027 | 2,240,020 | 63,201 | ||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Expenses allocated from the Funds | 736,544 | 1,675,149 | 4,782,294 | 4,519,068 | ||||||||||||
Clearing fees related to direct investments | 321,692 | 622,799 | 1,342,260 | 1,752,011 | ||||||||||||
Ongoing selling agent fees | 777,225 | 679,755 | 2,262,096 | 2,013,185 | ||||||||||||
Management fees | 939,482 | 812,145 | 2,491,141 | 2,362,749 | ||||||||||||
General Partner fees | 795,286 | 695,678 | 2,311,854 | 2,060,149 | ||||||||||||
Incentive fees | 3,583,367 | 2,923,320 | 12,731,743 | 8,865,073 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees | 247,377 | 243,961 | 724,057 | 760,678 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses | 7,400,973 | 7,652,807 | 26,645,445 | 22,332,913 | ||||||||||||
Net investment loss | (5,678,262 | ) | (7,625,780 | ) | (24,405,425 | ) | (22,269,712 | ) | ||||||||
Trading Results: | ||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on trading of commodity interests and investment in the Funds: | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on closed contracts | 6,927,338 | 5,311,174 | (17,939,308 | ) | 30,511,569 | |||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on closed contracts allocated from the Funds | (7,585,397 | ) | 7,432,035 | 19,087,552 | 32,667,523 | |||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on open contracts | 12,659,652 | 1,573,478 | 81,225,936 | 9,614,514 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on open contracts allocated from the Funds | 11,893,236 | 4,271,681 | 15,181,537 | 1,398,667 | ||||||||||||
Total trading results | 23,894,829 | 18,588,368 | 97,555,717 | 74,192,273 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 18,216,567 | $ | 10,962,588 | $ | 73,150,292 | $ | 51,922,561 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per Redeemable Unit*: | ||||||||||||||||
Class A | $ | 164.60 | $ | 95.05 | $ | 656.03 | $ | 433.40 | ||||||||
Class Z | $ | 71.24 | $ | 41.58 | $ | 279.83 | $ | 184.97 | ||||||||
Weighted average Redeemable Units outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Class A | 108,191.8841 | 112,121.4948 | 108,974.5937 | 116,620.5915 | ||||||||||||
Class Z | 6,482.3258 | 6,797.4568 | 6,215.8503 | 7,046.1653 | ||||||||||||
Class A | Class Z | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Redeemable Units | Amount | Redeemable Units | Amount | Redeemable Units | |||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital, December 31, 2020 | $ | 350,633,583 | 126,595.8958 | $ | 8,621,162 | 7,601.3365 | $ | 359,254,745 | 134,197.2323 | |||||||||||||||
Subscriptions - Limited Partners | 5,582,943 | 1,911.2390 | 269,685 | 226.3990 | 5,852,628 | 2,137.6380 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions - General Partner | - | - | (575,000 | ) | (490.0250 | ) | (575,000 | ) | (490.0250 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Redemptions - Limited Partners | (51,189,442 | ) | (17,477.0960 | ) | (688,845 | ) | (563.8280 | ) | (51,878,287 | ) | (18,040.9240 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 50,613,920 | - | 1,308,641 | - | 51,922,561 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital, September 30, 2021 | $ | 355,641,004 | 111,030.0388 | $ | 8,935,643 | 6,773.8825 | $ | 364,576,647 | 117,803.9213 | |||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital, June 30, 2021 | $ | 349,458,235 | 112,436.1918 | $ | 8,744,344 | 6,844.6055 | $ | 358,202,579 | 119,280.7973 | |||||||||||||||
Subscriptions - Limited Partners | 1,005,000 | 321.7950 | - | - | 1,005,000 | 321.7950 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions - Limited Partners | (5,501,942 | ) | (1,727.9480 | ) | (91,578 | ) | (70.7230 | ) | (5,593,520 | ) | (1,798.6710 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 10,679,711 | - | 282,877 | - | 10,962,588 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital, September 30, 2021 | $ | 355,641,004 | 111,030.0388 | $ | 8,935,643 | 6,773.8825 | $ | 364,576,647 | 117,803.9213 | |||||||||||||||
Class A | Class Z | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Redeemable Units | Amount | Redeemable Units | Amount | Redeemable Units | |||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital, December 31, 2021 | $ | 353,170,511 | 109,712.3338 | $ | 8,687,519 | 6,540.6965 | $ | 361,858,030 | 116,253.0303 | |||||||||||||||
Subscriptions - Limited Partners | 13,397,264 | 3,750.4500 | 1,865,000 | 1,239.0160 | 15,262,264 | 4,989.4660 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions - Limited Partners | (27,784,958 | ) | (7,601.0500 | ) | (1,409,763 | ) | (1,031.3560 | ) | (29,194,721 | ) | (8,632.4060 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 71,441,277 | - | 1,709,015 | - | 73,150,292 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital, September 30, 2022 | $ | 410,224,094 | 105,861.7338 | $ | 10,851,771 | 6,748.3565 | $ | 421,075,865 | 112,610.0903 | |||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital, June 30, 2022 | $ | 401,048,687 | 108,084.9748 | $ | 9,502,410 | 6,183.1635 | $ | 410,551,097 | 114,268.1383 | |||||||||||||||
Subscriptions - Limited Partners | 3,062,300 | 826.9840 | 865,000 | 565.1930 | 3,927,300 | 1,392.1770 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions - Limited Partners | (11,619,099 | ) | (3,050.2250 | ) | - | - | (11,619,099 | ) | (3,050.2250 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 17,732,206 | - | 484,361 | - | 18,216,567 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ Capital, September 30, 2022 | $ | 410,224,094 | 105,861.7338 | $ | 10,851,771 | 6,748.3565 | $ | 421,075,865 | 112,610.0903 | |||||||||||||||
1. | Organization: |
2. | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: |
3. | Financial Highlights: |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class Z | Class A | Class Z | Class A | Class Z | Class A | Class Z | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Redeemable Unit Performance (for a unit outstanding throughout the period):* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | | 215.96 | | 90.02 | | 161.56 | | 66.44 | 875.39 | | 360.45 | | 620.14 | | 254.83 | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss | (51.36) | (18.78) | (66.51) | (24.86) | (219.36) | (80.62) | (186.74) | (69.86) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) for the period | 164.60 | 71.24 | 95.05 | 41.58 | 656.03 | 279.83 | 433.40 | 184.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per Redeemable Unit, beginning of period | 3,710.49 | 1,536.82 | 3,108.06 | 1,277.55 | 3,219.06 | 1,328.23 | 2,769.71 | 1,134.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per Redeemable Unit, end of period | | 3,875.09 | | 1,608.06 | | 3,203.11 | | 1,319.13 | | 3,875.09 | | 1,608.06 | | 3,203.11 | | 1,319.13 | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class Z | Class A | Class Z | Class A | Class Z | Class A | Class Z | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Limited Partners’ Capital:** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss*** | (2.7) | (1.9) | (4.9) | (4.2) | (6.8) | (5.9) | (7.2) | (6.5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive fees | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 4.3 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total return: | �� | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total return before incentive fees | 5.4 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 19.4 | 20.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive fees | (1.0) | (1.1) | (1.1) | (1.1) | (4.6) | (4.4) | (3.8) | (3.8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total return after incentive fees | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 15.6 | 16.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
* | Net investment loss per Redeemable Unit is calculated by dividing the interest income less total expenses by the average number of Redeemable Units outstanding during the period. The net realized and unrealized gains (losses) per Redeemable Unit is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per Redeemable Unit with the other per unit information. |
** | Annualized (except for incentive fees). |
*** | Interest income less total expenses. |
4. | Trading Activities: |
Gross Amounts | Amounts | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Offset in the | Presented in the | Statements of Financial Condition | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Statements of | Statements of | Cash Collateral | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts | Financial | Financial | Financial | Received/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | Recognized | Condition | Condition | Instruments | Pledged* | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures | $ | 140,151,124 | $ | (58,546,958) | $ | 81,604,166 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 81,604,166 | ||||||||||||
Forwards | 238,742 | (147,568) | 91,174 | - | - | 91,174 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 140,389,866 | $ | (58,694,526) | $ | 81,695,340 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 81,695,340 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures | $ | (58,546,958) | $ | 58,546,958 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Forwards | (147,568) | 147,568 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | (58,694,526) | $ | 58,694,526 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Net fair value | $ | 81,695,340 | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts | Amounts | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Offset in the | Presented in the | Statements of Financial Condition | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Statements of | Statements of | Cash Collateral | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts | Financial | Financial | Financial | Received/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2021 | Recognized | Condition | Condition | Instruments | Pledged* | Net Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures | $ | 40,087,611 | $ | (40,087,611) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 40,087,611 | $ | (40,087,611) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures | $ | (41,488,254) | $ | 40,087,611 | $ | (1,400,643) | $ | - | $ | 1,400,643 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | (41,488,254) | $ | 40,087,611 | $ | (1,400,643) | $ | - | $ | 1,400,643 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Net fair value | $ | - | * | |||||||||||||||||||||
* | In the event of default by the Partnership, MS&Co., the Partnership’s commodity futures broker and the sole counterparty to the Partnership’s non-exchange-traded contracts, as applicable, has the right to offset the Partnership’s obligation with the Partnership’s cash and/or U.S. Treasury bills held by MS&Co., thereby minimizing MS&Co.’s risk of loss. In certain instances, MS&Co. may not post collateral and as such, in the event of default by MS&Co., the Partnership is exposed to the amount shown in the Statements of Financial Condition. In the case of exchange-traded contracts, the Partnership’s exposure to counterparty risk may be reduced since the exchange’s clearinghouse interposes its credit between buyer and seller and the clearinghouse’s guarantee funds may be available in the event of a default. In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
September 30, 2022 | ||||
Assets | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
Currencies | $ | 1,475,951 | ||
Energy | 127,322,067 | |||
Grains | 1,188,058 | |||
Indices | 3,489,445 | |||
Interest Rates U.S. | 1,288,928 | |||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 3,308,658 | |||
Livestock | 47,785 | |||
Metals | 1,167,355 | |||
Softs | 862,877 | |||
Total unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts | 140,151,124 | |||
Liabilities | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
Currencies | (231,830) | |||
Energy | (52,209,652) | |||
Grains | (1,247,932) | |||
Indices | (1,805,067) | |||
Interest Rates U.S. | (77,107) | |||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | (105,624) | |||
Livestock | (234,009) | |||
Metals | (881,566) | |||
Softs | (1,754,171) | |||
Total unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts | (58,546,958) | |||
Net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts | $ | 81,604,166 | * | |
Assets | ||||
Forward Contracts | ||||
Metals | $ | 238,742 | ||
Total unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts | 238,742 | |||
Liabilities | ||||
Forward Contracts | ||||
Metals | $ | (147,568) | ||
Total unrealized depreciation on open forward contracts | (147,568) | |||
Net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts | $ | 91,174 | ** | |
Assets | ||||
Options Purchased | ||||
Energy | $ | 9,249,770 | ||
Total options purchased | $ | 9,249,770 | *** | |
Liabilities | ||||
Options Written | ||||
Energy | $ | (5,975,963) | ||
Total options written | $ | (5,975,963) | **** | |
* | This amount is in “Net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts” in the Statements of Financial Condition. |
** | This amount is in “Net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts” in the Statements of Financial Condition. |
*** | This amount is in “Options purchased, at fair value” in the Statements of Financial Condition. |
**** | This amount is in “Options written, at fair value” in the Statements of Financial Condition. |
December 31, 2021 | ||||
Assets | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
Currencies | $ | 343,757 | ||
Energy | 34,992,511 | |||
Grains | 1,274,260 | |||
Indices | 1,506,900 | |||
Interest Rates U.S. | 139,705 | |||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 38,600 | |||
Livestock | 126,551 | |||
Metals | 965,861 | |||
Softs | 699,466 | |||
Total unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts | 40,087,611 | |||
Liabilities | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
Currencies | (430,036) | |||
Energy | (34,249,528) | |||
Grains | (1,454,896) | |||
Indices | (1,478,264) | |||
Interest Rates U.S. | (100,370) | |||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | (806,769) | |||
Livestock | (62,498) | |||
Metals | (824,841) | |||
Softs | (2,081,052) | |||
Total unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts | (41,488,254) | |||
Net unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts | $ | (1,400,643) | ||
Assets | ||||
Options Purchased | ||||
Energy | $ | 13,241,142 | ||
Total options purchased | $ | 13,241,142 | ** | |
Liabilities | ||||
Options Written | ||||
Energy | $ | (6,649,119) | ||
Total options written | $ | (6,649,119) | ||
* | This amount is in “Net unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts” in the Statements of Financial Condition. |
** | This amount is in “Options purchased, at fair value” in the Statements of Financial Condition. |
*** | This amount is in “Options written, at fair value” in the Statements of Financial Condition. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Sector | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
Currencies | $ | 6,568,561 | $ | (920,276) | $ | 11,672,095 | $ | (4,048,638) | ||||||||
Energy | 8,090,798 | 15,055,865 | 34,259,657 | 38,600,461 | ||||||||||||
Grains | (743,871) | (249,676) | (400,283) | 6,064,632 | ||||||||||||
Indices | 3,224,610 | 616,320 | 18,397,665 | 7,096,700 | ||||||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 1,717,639 | (1,099,893) | 3,502,275 | (1,322,478) | ||||||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 2,351,618 | (4,380,103) | 6,547,741 | (8,272,580) | ||||||||||||
Livestock | (316,941) | (149,870) | (1,620,632) | 911,088 | ||||||||||||
Metals | (520,348) | (2,767,688) | (6,880,661) | (335,684) | ||||||||||||
Softs | (785,076) | 779,973 | (2,191,229) | 1,432,582 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 19,586,990 | ***** | $ | 6,884,652 | ***** | $ | 63,286,628 | ***** | $ | 40,126,083 | ***** | ||||
September 30, 2022 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Futures | $ | 140,151,124 | $ | 67,147,476 | $ | 73,003,648 | $ | - | ||||||||
Forwards | 238,742 | - | 238,742 | - | ||||||||||||
Options purchased | 9,249,770 | 9,249,770 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 149,639,636 | $ | 76,397,246 | $ | 73,242,390 | $ | - | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Futures | $ | 58,546,958 | $ | 34,071,102 | $ | 24,475,856 | $ | - | ||||||||
Forwards | 147,568 | - | 147,568 | - | ||||||||||||
Options written | 5,975,963 | 5,975,963 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 64,670,489 | $ | 40,047,065 | $ | 24,623,424 | $ | - | ||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2021 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Futures | $ | 40,087,611 | $ | 40,087,611 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Options purchased | 13,241,142 | 13,241,142 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 53,328,753 | $ | 53,328,753 | - | $ | - | |||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Futures | $ | 41,488,254 | $ | 41,488,254 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Options written | 6,649,119 | 6,649,119 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 48,137,373 | $ | 48,137,373 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets | Total Liabilities | Total Capital | ||||||||||
Transtrend Master | $ | 85,883,624 | $ | 611,342 | $ | 85,272,282 | ||||||
NL Master | 45,119,448 | 157,777 | 44,961,671 | |||||||||
Drakewood Master | 41,365,935 | 953,549 | 40,412,386 | |||||||||
December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets | Total Liabilities | Total Capital | ||||||||||
Transtrend Master | $ | 59,771,411 | $ | 3,191,408 | $ | 56,580,003 | ||||||
NL Master | 50,260,292 | 8,006,342 | 42,253,950 |
For the three months ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | Total Trading Results | Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||
Transtrend Master | $ | (403,386 | ) | $ | 2,371,576 | $ | 1,968,190 | |||||
NL Master | 162,938 | 2,109,657 | 2,272,595 | |||||||||
Drakewood Master | 103,477 | 458,651 | 562,128 | |||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | Total Trading Results | Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||
Transtrend Master | $ | (4,287,063 | ) | $ | 23,849,664 | $ | 19,562,601 | |||||
NL Master | 140,150 | 15,876,257 | 16,016,407 | |||||||||
Drakewood Master (a) | 97,288 | (1,671,264 | ) | (1,573,976 | ) | |||||||
For the three months ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | Total Trading Results | Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||
Transtrend Master | $ | (1,590,198 | ) | $ | 8,510,600 | $ | 6,920,402 | |||||
FORT Contrarian Master | (32,150 | ) | (3,473,446 | ) | (3,505,596 | ) | ||||||
NL Master | (67,004 | ) | 9,624,263 | 9,557,259 | ||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | Total Trading Results | Net Income (Loss) | ||||||||||
Transtrend Master | $ | (4,273,435 | ) | $ | 22,477,658 | $ | 18,204,223 | |||||
FORT Contrarian Master | (110,303 | ) | (2,337,475 | ) | (2,447,778 | ) | ||||||
NL Master | (163,934 | ) | 19,345,108 | 19,181,174 |
September 30, 2022 | For the three months ended September 30, 2022 | �� | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | Expenses | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ | Income | Clearing | Professional | Management | Incentive | Income | Investment | Redemptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds | Capital | Fair Value | (Loss) | Fees | Fees | Fees | Fee | (Loss) | Objective | Permitted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transtrend Master | 20.25 | % | 85,272,282 | | 2,634,825 | | 92,888 | 17,083 | | 168,748 | | 387,916 | | 1,968,190 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NL Master | 7.75 | % | 32,621,366 | 1,757,388 | 13,596 | 11,169 | - | - | 1,732,623 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drakewood Master | 6.76 | % | 28,462,969 | 440,415 | 27,175 | 17,969 | - | - | 395,271 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 146,356,617 | | 4,832,628 | | 133,659 | | 46,221 | | 168,748 | | 387,916 | 4,096,084 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2022 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | Expenses | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ | Income | Clearing | Professional | Management | Incentive | Income | Investment | Redemptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds | Capital | Fair Value | (Loss) | Fees | Fees | Fees | Fee | (Loss) | Objective | Permitted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transtrend Master | 20.25 | % | 85,272,282 | | 24,184,862 | | 336,980 | | 51,083 | | 508,670 | 3,725,528 | | 19,562,601 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NL Master | 7.75 | % | 32,621,366 | 11,819,067 | 47,399 | 33,398 | - | - | 11,738,270 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drakewood Master (a) | 6.76 | % | 28,462,969 | (1,069,693) | 48,979 | 30,257 | - | - | (1,148,929) | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 146,356,617 | | 34,934,236 | | 433,358 | 114,738 | | 508,670 | | 3,725,528 | | 30,151,942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2021 | For the three months ended September 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | Expenses | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ | Income | Clearing | Professional | Management | Incentive | Income | Investment | Redemptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds | Capital | Fair Value | (Loss) | Fees | Fees | Fees | Fee | (Loss) | Objective | Permitted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transtrend Master | 15.64 | % | 56,580,003 | | 8,510,909 | | 115,909 | | 15,833 | | 140,651 | | 1,318,113 | | 6,920,403 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FORT Contrarian Master | - | % | - | (3,469,547) | 22,989 | 13,061 | - | - | (3,505,597) | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NL Master | 8.64 | % | 31,270,943 | 6,668,620 | 38,894 | 9,699 | - | - | 6,620,027 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | | 87,850,946 | | 11,709,982 | | 177,792 | | 38,593 | 140,651 | | 1,318,113 | 10,034,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2021 | For the nine months ended Septmeber 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | Expenses | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners’ | Income | Clearing | Professional | Management | Incentive | Income | Investment | Redemptions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds | Capital | Fair Value | (Loss) | Fees | Fees | Fees | Fee | (Loss) | Objective | Permitted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transtrend Master | 15.64 | % | 56,580,003 | | 22,479,344 | | 330,339 | | 48,168 | | 429,464 | | 3,467,150 | | 18,204,223 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FORT Contrarian Master | - | % | - | (2,327,260) | 79,238 | 41,280 | - | - | (2,447,778) | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NL Master | 8.64 | % | 31,270,943 | 13,929,686 | 91,655 | 31,774 | - | - | 13,806,257 | Commodity Portfolio | Monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | | 87,850,946 | | 34,081,770 | | 501,232 | | 121,222 | | 429,464 | | 3,467,150 | | 29,562,702 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | The Partnership first invested in Drakewood Master on May 1, 2022. |
7. | Financial Instrument Risks: |
8. | Subsequent Events: |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Partnership does not have, nor does it expect to have, any capital assets. The Partnership does not engage in sales of goods or services. Its assets are its (i) investment in the Funds, (ii) redemptions receivable from the Funds, (iii) its equity in trading account, consisting of unrestricted cash, restricted cash, net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts, net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts, options purchased at fair value and investment in U.S. Treasury bills at fair value, if applicable and (iv) interest receivable. Because of the low margin deposits normally required in commodity futures trading, relatively small price movements may result in substantial losses to the Partnership, through its investment in the Funds and direct investments. While substantial losses could lead to a material decrease in liquidity, no such illiquidity occurred during the third quarter of 2022.
The Partnership’s/Funds’ investment in futures, forwards and options may, from time to time, be illiquid. Most U.S. futures exchanges limit fluctuations in prices during a single day by regulations referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” or “daily limits.” Trades may not be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. If the price for a particular futures or option contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in that futures or option contract can neither be taken nor liquidated unless traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Futures prices have occasionally moved the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading. These market conditions could prevent the Partnership and/or the Funds from promptly liquidating their futures or option contracts and result in restrictions on redemptions.
There is no limitation on daily price movements in trading forward contracts on foreign currencies. The markets for some world currencies have low trading volume and are illiquid, which may prevent the Partnership and/or the Funds from trading in potentially profitable markets or prevent the Partnership and/or the Funds from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions in such markets, subjecting them to substantial losses. Either of these market conditions could result in restrictions on redemptions. For the periods covered by this report, illiquidity has not materially affected the Partnership’s or the Funds’ assets.
Other than the risks inherent in commodity futures, forwards, options, swaps and other derivatives trading and U.S. Treasury bills and money market mutual fund securities, the Partnership and the Funds know of no trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties at the present time that are reasonably likely to result in the Partnership’s or the Funds’ liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way.
The Partnership’s capital consists of the capital contributions of the partners as increased or decreased by realized and/or unrealized gains or losses on trading and by expenses, interest income, subscriptions and redemptions of Redeemable Units and distributions of profits, if any.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Partnership’s capital increased 16.4% from $361,858,030 to $421,075,865. This increase was attributable to subscriptions of 3,750.4500 Class A limited partner Redeemable Units totaling $13,397,264, 1,239.0160 Class Z limited partner Redeemable Units totaling $1,865,000 and net income of $73,150,292, which was partially offset by redemptions of 7,601.0500 Class A limited partner Redeemable Units totaling $27,784,958 and redemptions of 1,031.3560 Class Z limited partner Redeemable Units totaling $1,409,763. Future redemptions can impact the amount of funds available for investment in subsequent periods.
Other than as discussed above, there are no known material trends, favorable or unfavorable, that would affect, nor any expected material changes to, the Partnership’s capital resource arrangements at the present time.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Partnership does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, nor does it have contractual obligations or commercial commitments to make future payments, that would affect its liquidity or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the General Partner to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting periods. The General Partner believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the financial statements are reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Partnership’s significant accounting policies are described in detail in Note 2, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Financial Statements.
The Partnership and the Funds record all investments at fair value in their financial statements, with changes in fair value reported as a component of net realized gains (losses) and net change in unrealized gains (losses) in the Statements of Income and Expenses.
23
Results of Operations
During the Partnership’s third quarter of 2022, the net asset value per Redeemable Unit for Class A increased 4.4% from $3,710.49 to $3,875.09, as compared to an increase of 3.1% in the third quarter of 2021. During the Partnership’s third quarter of 2022, the net asset value per Redeemable Unit for Class Z increased 4.6% from $1,536.82 to $1,608.06, as compared to an increase of 3.3% in the third quarter of 2021. The Partnership experienced a net trading gain before fees and expenses in the third quarter of 2022 of $23,894,829. Gains were primarily attributable to the Partnership’s/Funds’ trading of commodity futures in currencies, energy, indices and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates and were partially offset by losses in grains, livestock, metals and softs. The Partnership experienced a net trading gain before fees and expenses in the third quarter of 2021 of $18,588,368. Gains were primarily attributable to the Partnership’s/Funds’ trading of commodity futures in energy, indices and softs and were partially offset by losses in currencies, grains, U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates, livestock and metals.
During the third quarter, the Partnership’s most significant gains were achieved within the currency sector during August and September from long positions in the U.S. dollar versus the euro, Japanese yen, and British pound as the value of the dollar rallied amid signs the U.S. Federal Reserve would be aggressive in raising interest rates to combat inflation. Further gains were recorded in the global fixed income markets during August and September from short positions in U.S. Treasury note and European bond futures as prices fell as central bank policies to raise interest rates remained a priority in both regions. In the energies, gains were achieved during July and August from long positions in U.S. and European natural gas and European electrical power futures as heatwaves in both the U.S. and Europe, as well as the ongoing energy supply crisis in the Eurozone, pushed prices higher. Additional gains were recorded within the global stock index markets during September from long positions in U.S., Asian, and European equity index futures as growing concerns of a potential global recession weighed on stock prices. A portion of the Partnership’s gains for the quarter was offset by losses incurred within the agricultural complex throughout the third quarter from long positions in the livestock, grains and soft commodities markets as agricultural commodity prices reversed lower following a prolonged bullish trend previously. Within the metals sector, losses were experienced during July from long positions in gold and silver futures as prices declined amid a strengthening U.S. dollar and diminished investor demand for precious metals.
During the Partnership’s nine months ended September 30, 2022, the net asset value per Redeemable Unit for Class A increased 20.4% from $3,219.06 to $3,875.09, as compared to an increase of 15.6% during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the Partnership’s nine months ended September 30, 2022, the net asset value per Redeemable Unit for Class Z increased 21.1% from $1,328.23 to $1,608.06, as compared to an increase of 16.3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Partnership experienced a net trading gain before fees and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 of $97,555,717. Gains were primarily attributable to the Partnership’s/Funds’ trading of commodity futures in currencies, energy, grains, indices and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates and were partially offset by losses in livestock, metals and softs. The Partnership experienced a net trading gain before fees and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 of $74,192,273. Gains were primarily attributable to the Partnership’s/Funds’ trading of commodity futures in energy, grains, indices, livestock, metals and softs and were partially offset by losses in currencies and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates.
During the first nine months of the year, the most notable gains were achieved within the energy markets from long positions in natural gas, European electrical power, Brent crude oil, and coal futures as energy prices surged throughout a majority of the first nine months of the year. Contributing to the rise in energy prices was the combination the impact the Russian invasion of Ukraine had on global energy supplies and the overall growing demand for consumption. Additional gains were recorded within the global fixed income sector during March, April, and September from short positions in U.S. and European fixed income futures as prices declined amid an outlook for central banks to be aggressive in raising interest rates to combat inflation. Within the currency markets, gains were experienced during August and September from long positions in the U.S. dollar versus the euro, Japanese yen, and British pound as the value of the dollar rallied amid signs the U.S. Federal Reserve would be aggressive in raising interest rates to combat inflation. Further gains were achieved within the global stock index sector during April, June, and September from short positions in U.S. equity index futures as stock prices fell amid speculation the global economy was moving towards a recession. A portion of the Partnership’s gains during the first nine months of the year was offset by losses incurred within the metals markets throughout the second quarter from long positions in gold futures as a strengthening U.S. dollar diminished demand for precious metals. Losses within the agricultural complex during the third quarter from long positions in the livestock, grains, and soft commodities markets offset gains from earlier in the year as agricultural commodity prices experienced a reversal of previous long-term bullish trends.
Commodity markets are highly volatile. Broad price fluctuations and rapid inflation increase the risks involved in commodity trading, but also increase the possibility for profit. The profitability of the Partnership/Funds depends on the existence of major price trends and the ability of the Advisors to correctly identify those price trends. Price trends are influenced by, among other things, changing supply and demand relationships, weather, public health epidemics, governmental, agricultural, commercial and trade programs and policies, national and international political and economic events and changes in interest rates. To the extent that market trends exist and the Advisors are able to identify them, the Partnership/Funds expect to increase capital through operations.
24
As of September 30, 2022, interest income was earned on 100% of the average daily equity maintained in cash in the Partnership’s (or the Partnership’s allocable portion of a Fund’s, except for Transtrend Master’s) brokerage account during each month at the rate equal to the monthly average of the 4-week U.S. Treasury bill discount rate. MS&Co. will pay monthly interest to Transtrend Master on 100% of the average daily equity maintained in cash in Transtrend Master’s brokerage account during each month at the rate equal to the monthly average of the 4-week U.S. Treasury bill discount rate less 0.15% during such month but in no event less than zero. When the effective rate is less than zero, no interest is earned. For the avoidance of doubt, the Partnership/Funds will not receive interest on amounts in the futures brokerage account that are committed to margin. Any interest earned on the Partnership’s and/or each Fund’s cash account in excess of the amounts described above, if any, will be retained by MS&Co. and/or shared with the General Partner. All interest earned on U.S. Treasury bills and money market mutual fund securities will be retained by the Partnership and/or the Funds, as applicable. Any interest income earned on collateral or excess cash deposited by certain of the Funds and held by JPMorgan in its capacity as such Funds’ forward foreign currency counterparty will be retained by such Funds, and the Partnership will receive its allocable portion of such interest from the applicable Fund. Interest income earned by the Partnership for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $1,695,684 and $2,176,819, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021. The increase in interest income was primarily due to higher 4-week U.S. Treasury bill discount rates along with higher average daily equity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021. Interest earned by the Partnership will increase the net asset value of the Partnership. The amount of interest income earned by the Partnership depends on (1) the average daily equity maintained in cash in the Partnership’s and/or the Funds’ accounts, (2) the amount of U.S. Treasury bills and/or money market mutual fund securities held by the Partnership and/or the Funds and (3) interest rates over which none of the Partnership, the Funds, MS&Co. or JPMorgan has control.
Certain clearing fees are based on the number of trades executed by the Advisors for the Partnership/Funds. Accordingly, they must be compared in relation to the number of trades executed during the period. Clearing fees related to direct investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 decreased by $301,107 and $409,751, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021. The decrease in these clearing fees was primarily due to a decrease in the number of direct trades made by the Partnership during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021.
Ongoing selling agent fees are calculated as a percentage of the Partnership’s adjusted net asset value for Class A Redeemable Units as of the end of each month and are affected by trading performance, subscriptions and redemptions. Ongoing selling agent fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $97,470 and $248,911, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021. The increase in ongoing selling agent fees was primarily due to higher average adjusted net assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021.
Management fees, except fees payable to Transtrend, are calculated as a percentage of the Partnership’s adjusted net asset value as of the end of each month and are affected by trading performance, subscriptions and redemptions. Accordingly, they must be compared in relation to the fluctuations in the monthly net asset values. Management fees payable to Transtrend are charged at the Transtrend Master level and are affected by trading performance, subscriptions and redemptions of Transtrend Master. Management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $155,434 and $207,598, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021. The increase in management fees was due to higher average adjusted net assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021.
Fees are paid to the General Partner for administering the business and affairs of the Partnership including, among other things, (i) selecting, appointing and terminating the Partnership’s commodity trading advisors, (ii) allocating and reallocating the Partnership’s assets among the commodity trading advisors and (iii) monitoring the activities of the commodity trading advisors. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the Partnership’s adjusted net asset value as of the end of each month and are affected by trading performance, subscriptions and redemptions. Accordingly, they must be compared in relation to the fluctuations in the monthly net asset values. The General Partner fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased by $99,608 and $251,705, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021. The increase in the General Partner fees was due to higher average adjusted net assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2021.
25
Incentive fees paid by the Partnership are based on the new trading profits, as defined in the respective management agreements among the Partnership, the General Partner/Trading Manager and each Advisor, generated by each Advisor at the end of the quarter, calendar half year or annually, as applicable. Trading performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 resulted in incentive fees of $3,971,283 and $16,457,271, respectively. Trading performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 resulted in incentive fees of $4,241,433 and $12,332,223, respectively. To the extent an Advisor incurs a loss for the Partnership, the Advisor will not be paid an incentive fee until such Advisor recovers any net loss incurred by the Advisor and earns additional new trading profits for the Partnership.
In allocating the assets of the Partnership among the Advisors, the General Partner considers, among other factors, each Advisor’s past performance, trading style, volatility of markets traded and fee requirements. The General Partner may modify or terminate the allocation of assets among the Advisors and may allocate assets to additional advisors at any time.
As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the Partnership’s assets were allocated among the Advisors in the following approximate percentages:
Advisor | September 30, 2022 | September 30, 2022 (percentage of Partners’ Capital) | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2022 (percentage of Partners’ Capital) | ||||||||||||
Transtrend | $ | 85,271,984 | 20 | % | $ | 83,691,737 | 20 | % | ||||||||
Northlander | $ | 30,462,274 | 7 | % | $ | 32,264,884 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Drakewood | $ | 28,462,968 | 7 | % | $ | 28,298,635 | 7 | % | ||||||||
JSCL | $ | 134,607,750 | 32 | % | $ | 117,699,316 | 29 | % | ||||||||
Pan | $ | 31,008,516 | 7 | % | $ | 30,503,441 | 7 | % | ||||||||
Quantica | $ | 67,289,166 | 16 | % | $ | 65,597,652 | 16 | % | ||||||||
Breakout | $ | 27,364,022 | 7 | % | $ | 22,677,855 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Unallocated | $ | 16,609,185 | 4 | % | $ | 29,817,577 | 7 | % |
For additional disclosures about operational and financial risk related to the COVID-19 outbreak, refer to Part II, Item 5. “Other Information.” in this Form 10-Q.
26
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
The Partnership/Funds are speculative commodity pools. The market sensitive instruments held by the Partnership/Funds are acquired for speculative trading purposes, and all or substantially all of the Partnership’s/Funds’ assets are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Partnership’s/Funds’ main line of business.
The limited partners will not be liable for losses exceeding the current net asset value of their investment.
Market movements result in frequent changes in the fair value of the Partnership’s/Funds’ open contracts and, consequently, in their earnings and cash balances. The Partnership’s/Funds’ market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors. These primarily include factors which affect energy price levels, including supply factors and weather conditions, but could also include the level and volatility of interest rates, exchange rates, equity price levels, the market value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification effects among the Partnership’s/Funds’ open contracts and the liquidity of the markets in which they trade.
The Partnership/Funds rapidly acquire and liquidate both long and short positions in a wide range of different markets. Consequently, it is not possible to predict how a particular future market scenario will affect performance, and the Partnership’s/Funds’ past performances is not necessarily indicative of their future results.
Quantifying the Partnership’s and the Funds’ Trading Value at Risk
The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Partnership’s and the Funds’ market risk exposures contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact.
The Partnership and the Funds account for open positions on the basis of fair value accounting principles. Any loss in the market value of the Partnership’s and each Fund’s open positions is directly reflected in the Partnership’s and each Fund’s earnings and cash flow.
The Partnership’s and the Funds’ risk exposure in the market sectors traded by the Advisors is estimated below in terms of Value at Risk. Please note that the Value at Risk model is used to numerically quantify market risk for historic reporting purposes only and is not utilized by either the General Partner or the Advisors in their daily risk management activities.
“Value at Risk” is a measure of the maximum amount which the Partnership/Funds could reasonably be expected to lose in a given market sector. However, the inherent uncertainty of the Partnership’s/Funds’ speculative trading and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Partnership/Funds of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated Value at Risk or the Partnership’s/Funds’ experience to date (i.e., “risk of ruin”). In light of the foregoing, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the inclusion of the quantification in this section should not be considered to constitute any assurance or representation that the Partnership’s/Funds’ losses in any market sector will be limited to Value at Risk or by the Partnership’s/Funds’ attempts to manage their market risk.
Exchange margin requirements have been used by the Partnership/Funds as the measure of their Value at Risk. Margin requirements are set by exchanges to equal or exceed the maximum losses reasonably expected to be incurred in the fair value of any given contract in 95%-99% of any one-day interval. The margin levels are established by dealers and exchanges using historical price studies as well as an assessment of current market volatility (including the implied volatility of the options on a given futures contract) and economic fundamentals to provide a probabilistic estimate of the maximum expected near-term one-day price fluctuation.
Value at Risk tables represent a probabilistic assessment of the risk of loss in market risk sensitive instruments. JSCL, Pan, Quantica and Breakout directly trade, and Greenwave directly traded, managed accounts in the name of the Partnership. As of September 30, 2022, Transtrend, Northlander and Drakewood traded the Partnership’s assets indirectly in master fund managed accounts established in the name of the master funds over which they had been granted limited authority to make trading decisions. The first two trading Value at Risk tables reflect the market sensitive instruments held by the Partnership directly and through its investment in the Funds. The remaining trading Value at Risk tables reflect the market sensitive instruments held by the Partnership directly (i.e. in the managed accounts in the Partnership’s name traded by JSCL, Pan, Greenwave, Quantica and Breakout, as applicable) and indirectly by each Fund separately. There has been no material change in the trading Value at Risk information previously disclosed in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
27
The following tables indicate the trading Value at Risk associated with the Partnership’s open positions by market category as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, the Partnership’s total capitalization was $421,075,865.
September 30, 2022 |
| |||||||
% of Total | ||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | ||||||
Currencies | $ | 11,815,902 | 2.81 | % | ||||
Energy | 21,897,439 | 5.20 | ||||||
Grains | 2,887,749 | 0.69 | ||||||
Indices | 7,710,367 | 1.83 | ||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 3,170,162 | 0.75 | ||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 6,425,871 | 1.53 | ||||||
Livestock | 1,023,058 | 0.24 | ||||||
Metals | 4,149,602 | 0.99 | ||||||
Softs | 2,519,260 | 0.60 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | $ | 61,599,410 | 14.64 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2021, the Partnership’s total capitalization was $361,858,030.
December 31, 2021 |
| |||||||
% of Total | ||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | ||||||
Currencies | $ | 7,342,187 | 2.03 | % | ||||
Energy | 14,090,651 | 3.89 | ||||||
Grains | 2,932,799 | 0.81 | ||||||
Indices | 6,845,313 | 1.89 | ||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 1,437,916 | 0.40 | ||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 2,696,233 | 0.75 | ||||||
Livestock | 952,985 | 0.26 | ||||||
Metals | 2,477,971 | 0.68 | ||||||
Softs | 2,377,888 | 0.66 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | $ | 41,153,943 | 11.37 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
28
The following tables indicate the trading Value at Risk associated with the Partnership’s direct investments and indirect investments in the Funds by market category as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the highest, lowest and average values during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, as applicable. All open position trading risk exposures have been included in calculating the figures set forth below.
At September 30, 2022, the Partnership’s Value at Risk for the portion of its assets that are traded directly was as follows:
September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of Total | High | Low | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | Value at Risk | Value at Risk | Value at Risk* | |||||||||||||||
Currencies | $ | 4,518,236 | 1.07 | % | $ | 5,595,550 | $ | 3,229,271 | $ | 4,286,267 | ||||||||||
Energy | 17,838,193 | 4.24 | 19,302,095 | 8,664,005 | 14,225,658 | |||||||||||||||
Grains | 1,223,880 | 0.29 | 1,363,022 | 541,089 | 881,568 | |||||||||||||||
Indices | 5,145,391 | 1.22 | 8,204,342 | 2,811,283 | 4,407,591 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 1,274,441 | 0.30 | 1,559,503 | 457,661 | 902,333 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 3,345,279 | 0.79 | 3,345,279 | 909,038 | 1,937,497 | |||||||||||||||
Livestock | 249,043 | 0.06 | 332,943 | 120,794 | 231,614 | |||||||||||||||
Metals | 1,208,841 | 0.29 | 2,985,115 | 1,187,072 | 1,899,629 | |||||||||||||||
Softs | 1,056,789 | 0.25 | 1,138,023 | 468,817 | 751,539 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 35,860,093 | 8.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
* | Average of daily Values at Risk. |
At December 31, 2021, the Partnership’s Value at Risk for the portion of its assets that are traded directly was as follows:
December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of Total | High | Low | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | Value at Risk | Value at Risk | Value at Risk* | |||||||||||||||
Currencies | $ | 1,840,289 | 0.51 | % | $ | 6,665,910 | $ | 1,679,705 | $ | 3,854,279 | ||||||||||
Energy | 8,607,368 | 2.38 | 10,751,047 | 4,470,947 | 7,043,654 | |||||||||||||||
Grains | 858,443 | 0.24 | 3,853,094 | 726,045 | 1,834,983 | |||||||||||||||
Indices | 2,539,386 | 0.70 | 11,729,602 | 2,092,198 | 4,777,741 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 553,290 | 0.15 | 3,783,562 | 313,058 | 1,505,505 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 752,788 | 0.21 | 6,868,118 | 645,511 | 3,606,934 | |||||||||||||||
Livestock | 269,610 | 0.07 | 977,708 | 93,704 | 559,894 | |||||||||||||||
Metals | 1,078,797 | 0.30 | 3,978,117 | 676,242 | 2,299,063 | |||||||||||||||
Softs | 1,086,622 | 0.30 | 3,534,137 | 1,006,127 | 1,662,532 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 17,586,593 | 4.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
* | Annual average of daily Values at Risk. |
29
At September 30, 2022, Transtrend Master’s total capitalization was $85,272,282 and the Partnership owned 100.0% of Transtrend Master. As of September 30, 2022, Transtrend Master’s Value at Risk for its assets (including the portion of the Partnership’s assets allocated to Transtrend for trading) was as follows:
September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of Total | High | Low | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | Value at Risk | Value at Risk | Value at Risk* | |||||||||||||||
Currencies | $ | 7,172,739 | 8.41 | % | $ | 7,592,422 | $ | 5,586,014 | $ | 6,624,690 | ||||||||||
Energy | 788,107 | 0.92 | 3,249,261 | 739,475 | 2,211,585 | |||||||||||||||
Grains | 1,663,869 | 1.95 | 1,663,869 | 481,929 | 981,144 | |||||||||||||||
Indices | 2,564,976 | 3.01 | 3,290,246 | 629,548 | 2,065,698 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 1,895,721 | 2.22 | 1,895,721 | 581,176 | 993,646 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 3,080,592 | 3.61 | 3,080,592 | - | 2,362,878 | |||||||||||||||
Livestock | 774,015 | 0.91 | 950,455 | 119,625 | 504,330 | |||||||||||||||
Metals | 778,185 | 0.91 | 1,130,183 | 256,124 | 880,426 | |||||||||||||||
Softs | 1,462,471 | 1.72 | 1,462,471 | 468,210 | 1,077,415 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 20,180,675 | 23.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
* | Average of daily Values at Risk. |
At December 31, 2021, Transtrend Master’s total capitalization was $56,580,003 and the Partnership owned 100.0% of Transtrend Master. As of December 31, 2021, Transtrend Master’s Value at Risk for its assets (including the portion of the Partnership’s assets allocated to Transtrend for trading) was as follows:
December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of Total | High | Low | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | Value at Risk | Value at Risk | Value at Risk* | |||||||||||||||
Currencies | $ | 5,501,898 | 9.72 | % | $ | 6,059,954 | $ | 2,844,891 | $ | 4,276,357 | ||||||||||
Energy | 1,609,110 | 2.84 | 2,823,937 | 1,010,513 | 1,917,083 | |||||||||||||||
Grains | 2,074,356 | 3.67 | 2,194,459 | 690,338 | 1,453,799 | |||||||||||||||
Indices | 4,305,927 | 7.61 | 4,524,201 | 1,398,613 | 2,638,501 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rates U.S. | 884,626 | 1.56 | 1,273,527 | 110,012 | 722,704 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rates Non-U.S. | 1,943,445 | 3.43 | 4,360,437 | 555,327 | 2,185,233 | |||||||||||||||
Livestock | 683,375 | 1.21 | 800,030 | 152,062 | 493,212 | |||||||||||||||
Metals | 1,399,174 | 2.47 | 2,536,086 | 794,627 | 1,488,952 | |||||||||||||||
Softs | 1,291,266 | 2.28 | 1,992,444 | 750,065 | 1,212,201 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 19,693,177 | 34.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
* | Annual average of daily Values at Risk. |
30
At September 30, 2022, NL Master’s total capitalization was $44,961,671 and the Partnership owned approximately 72.4% of NL Master. As of September 30, 2022, NL Master’s Value at Risk for its assets (including the portion of the Partnership’s assets allocated to Northlander for trading) was as follows:
September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of Total | High | Low | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | Value at Risk | Value at Risk | Value at Risk* | |||||||||||||||
Energy | $ | 4,518,148 | 10.05 | % | $ | 7,498,234 | $ | 4,518,148 | $ | 6,226,056 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,518,148 | 10.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
* | Average of daily Values at Risk. |
At December 31, 2021, NL Master’s total capitalization was $42,253,950 and the Partnership owned approximately 74.0% of NL Master. As of December 31, 2021, NL Master’s Value at Risk for its assets (including the portion of the Partnership’s assets allocated to Northlander for trading) was as follows:
December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of Total | High | Low | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | Value at Risk | Value at Risk | Value at Risk* | |||||||||||||||
Energy | $ | 5,235,369 | 12.39 | % | $ | 12,881,816 | $ | 670,621 | $ | 3,221,401 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,235,369 | 12.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
* | Annual average of daily Values at Risk. |
At September 30, 2022, Drakewood Master’s total capitalization was $40,412,386 and the Partnership owned approximately 70.3% of Drakewood Master. As of September 30, 2022, Drakewood Master’s Value at Risk for its assets (including the portion of the Partnership’s assets allocated to Drakewood for trading) was as follows:
September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of Total | High | Low | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Market Sector | Value at Risk | Capitalization | Value at Risk | Value at Risk | Value at Risk* | |||||||||||||||
Currencies | $ | 177,705 | 0.44 | % | $ | 343,915 | $ | 173,415 | $ | 257,506 | ||||||||||
Metals | 3,076,210 | 7.61 | 5,048,668 | 2,173,349 | 3,140,590 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,253,915 | 8.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
* | Average of daily Values at Risk. |
31
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
The Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Partnership on the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods expected in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in the reports it files is accumulated and communicated to management, including the President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the General Partner, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure and appropriate SEC filings.
The General Partner is responsible for ensuring that there is an adequate and effective process for establishing, maintaining and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures for the Partnership’s external disclosures.
The General Partner’s President and CFO have evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2022 and, based on that evaluation, the General Partner’s President and CFO have concluded that, at that date, the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
The Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting is a process under the supervision of the General Partner’s President and CFO to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These controls include policies and procedures that:
• | pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Partnership; |
• | provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) the Partnership’s receipts are handled and expenditures are made only pursuant to authorizations of the General Partner; and |
• | provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection and correction of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Partnership’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
There were no changes in the Partnership’s internal control over the financial reporting process during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
32
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
This section describes the major pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which MS&Co. or its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their property is subject. There are no material legal proceedings pending against the Partnership or the General Partner.
On June 1, 2011, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated converted from a Delaware corporation to a Delaware limited liability company. As a result of that conversion, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is now named Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS&Co.” or “the Company”).
MS&Co. is a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, a Delaware holding company. Morgan Stanley files periodic reports with the SEC as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) which include current descriptions of material litigation and material proceedings and investigations, if any, by governmental and/or regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations concerning Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries, including MS&Co. As a consolidated subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, MS&Co. does not file its own periodic reports with the SEC that contain descriptions of material litigation, proceedings and investigations. As a result, we refer you to the “Legal Proceedings” section of Morgan Stanley’s SEC 10-K filings for 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017. In addition, MS&Co. annually prepares an Audited, Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition (“Audited Financial Statement”) that is publicly available on Morgan Stanley’s website at www.morganstanley.com. We refer you to the Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies – Legal section of MS&Co.’s 2021 Audited Financial Statement.
In addition to the matters described in those filings, in the normal course of business, each of Morgan Stanley and MS&Co. has been named, from time to time, as a defendant in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions, and other litigation, as well as being subject to regulatory investigations arising in connection with its activities as a global diversified financial services institution. Certain of the legal actions or regulatory investigations include claims for substantial penalties, compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of penalties or damages.
MS&Co. is a Delaware limited liability company with its main business office located at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036. Among other registrations and memberships, MS&Co. is registered as a futures commission merchant and is a member of the National Futures Association.
During the preceding five years, the following administrative, civil, or criminal actions pending, on appeal or concluded against MS&Co. or any of its principals are material within the meaning of CFTC Rule 4.24(l)(2) or 4.34(k)(2):
Regulatory and Governmental Matters.
On September 28, 2017, the CFTC issued an order filing and simultaneously settling charges against MS&Co. regarding violations of CFTC Rule 166.3 by failing to diligently supervise
33
the reconciliation of exchange and clearing fees with the amounts it ultimately charged customers for certain transactions on multiple exchanges. The order and settlement required MS&Co. to pay a $500,000 penalty and cease and desist from violating CFTC Rule 166.3.
On November 2, 2017, the CFTC issued an order filing and simultaneously settling charges against MS&Co. for non-compliance with applicable rules governing Part 17 Large Trader reports to the CFTC. The order requires MS&Co. to pay a $350,000 penalty and cease and desist from further violations of the Commodity Exchange Act.
On September 30, 2020, the SEC entered into a settlement order with MS&Co. settling an administrative action which relates to MS&Co.’s violations of the order marking requirements of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act resulting from its improper use of aggregation units in structuring the Firm’s equity swaps business. The order found that MS&Co. improperly operated its equity swaps business without netting certain “long” and “short” positions as required by Rule 200(c) of Regulation SHO. The order found that the long exposure to an equity security (the “Long Unit”) and the short exposure to an equity security (the “Short Unit”) were not independent from one another and did not have separate trading strategies or objectives without regard to each other, and that the Long and Short Units were not eligible for the exception in Rule 200(f) of Regulation SHO. The order found that MS&Co. willfully violated Section 200(g) of Regulation SHO. MS&Co. consented, without admitting or denying the findings and without adjudication of any issue of law or fact, to a censure; to cease and desist from committing or causing future violations; to pay a civil penalty of $5 million; and to comply with the undertaking enumerated in the order.
The Firm has reached agreements in principle with two regulatory agencies—the SEC for $125 million and the CFTC for $75 million— to resolve record-keeping related investigations by those agencies relating to business communications on messaging platforms that had not been approved by the Firm. The Company was one of the entities involved in these investigations, and has recognized a provision of $63 million in anticipation of concluding the settlement with the SEC. On September 27, 2022, the Firm’s settlements with the SEC and the CFTC became effective.
Civil Litigation
On August 18, 2009, Relators Roger Hayes and C. Talbot Heppenstall, Jr., filed a qui tam action in New Jersey state court styled State of New Jersey ex. rel. Hayes v. Bank of America Corp., et al. The complaint, filed under seal pursuant to the New Jersey False Claims Act, alleged that the Company and several other underwriters of municipal bonds had defrauded New Jersey issuers by misrepresenting that they would achieve the best price or lowest cost of capital in connection with certain municipal bond issuances. On March 17, 2016, the court entered an order unsealing the complaint. On November 17, 2017, Relators filed an amended complaint to allege the Company mispriced certain bonds issued in twenty-three bond offerings between 2008 and 2017, having a total par amount of $6,946 million. The complaint seeks, among other relief, treble damages. On February 22, 2018, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint, and on July 17, 2018, the court denied the Company’s motion. On October 13, 2021, following a series of voluntary and involuntary dismissals, Relators limited their claims to certain bonds issued in five offerings the Company underwrote between 2008 and 2011, having a total par amount of $3,856 million.
On May 17, 2013, plaintiff in IKB International S.A. in Liquidation, et al. v. Morgan Stanley, et al. filed a complaint against MS&Co. and certain affiliates in the Supreme Court of the State of New York County (“Supreme Court of NY”). The complaint alleges that defendants made material misrepresentations and omissions in the sale to plaintiff of certain mortgage pass-through
34
certificates backed by securitization trusts containing residential mortgage loans. The total amount of certificates allegedly sponsored, underwritten and/or sold by MS&Co. to plaintiff was approximately $133 million. The complaint alleges causes of action against MS&Co. for common law fraud, fraudulent concealment, aiding and abetting fraud, and negligent misrepresentation, and seeks, among other things, compensatory and punitive damages. On October 29, 2014, the court granted in part and denied in part MS&Co.’s motion to dismiss. All claims regarding four certificates were dismissed. After these dismissals, the remaining amount of certificates allegedly issued by MS&Co. or sold to plaintiff by MS&Co. was approximately $116 million. On August 11, 2016, the Appellate Division, First Department (“First Department”) affirmed the trial court’s decision denying in part MS&Co.’s motion to dismiss the complaint. On July 15, 2022, MS&Co. filed a motion for summary judgment. At December 25, 2019, the current unpaid balance of the mortgage pass-through certificates at issue in this action was approximately $22 million, and the certificates had incurred actual losses of $58 million. Based on currently available information, MS&Co. believes it could incur a loss in this action up to the difference between the $22 million unpaid balance of these certificates (plus any losses incurred) and their fair market value at the time of a judgment against MS&Co., or upon sale, plus pre- and post-judgment interest, fees and costs. MS&Co. may be entitled to be indemnified for some of these losses and to an offset for interest received by the plaintiff prior to a judgment.
In August of 2017, MS&Co. was named as a defendant in a purported antitrust class action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (“SDNY”) styled Iowa Public Employees’ Retirement System et al. v. Bank of America Corporation et al. Plaintiffs allege, inter alia, that MS&Co., together with a number of other financial institution defendants, violated U.S. antitrust laws and New York state law in connection with their alleged efforts to prevent the development of electronic exchange-based platforms for securities lending. The class action complaint was filed on behalf of a purported class of borrowers and lenders who entered into stock loan transactions with the defendants. The class action complaint seeks, among other relief, certification of the class of plaintiffs and treble damages. On September 27, 2018, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss the class action complaint. A decision on plaintiffs’ motion for class certification is pending. On June 30, 2022, a magistrate judge issued recommendations that the court certify a class.
Settled Civil Litigation
On July 15, 2010, China Development Industrial Bank (“CDIB”) filed a complaint against MS&Co., styled China Development Industrial Bank v. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated et al., in the Supreme Court of NY. The complaint related to a $275 million credit default swap (“CDS”) referencing the super senior portion of the STACK 2006-1 CDO. The complaint asserted claims for common law fraud, fraudulent inducement and fraudulent concealment and alleges that MS&Co. misrepresented the risks of the STACK 2006-1 CDO to CDIB, and that MS&Co knew that the assets backing the CDO were of poor quality when it entered into the CDS with CDIB. On March 22, 2021, the parties entered into a settlement agreement. On April 16, 2021, the court entered a stipulation of voluntary discontinuance, with prejudice.
On October 15, 2010, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago filed a complaint against MS&Co. and other defendants in the Circuit Court of the State of Illinois, styled Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago v. Bank of America Funding Corporation et al. A corrected amended complaint was filed on April 8, 2011, which alleges that defendants made untrue statements and
35
material omissions in the sale to plaintiff of a number of mortgage pass-through certificates backed by securitization trusts containing residential mortgage loans and asserts claims under Illinois law. The total amount of certificates allegedly sold to plaintiff by MS&Co. at issue in the action was approximately $203 million. The complaint seeks, among other things, to rescind the plaintiff’s purchase of such certificates. On November 4, 2021, the Firm entered into an agreement to settle the litigation.
On April 20, 2011, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston filed a complaint against MS&Co. and other defendants in the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts styled Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston v. Ally Financial, Inc. F/K/A GMAC LLC et al. An amended complaint was filed on June 29, 2012 and alleged that defendants made untrue statements and material omissions in the sale to plaintiff of certain mortgage pass-through certificates backed by securitization trusts containing residential mortgage loans. The total amount of certificates allegedly issued by MS&Co. or sold to plaintiff by MS&Co. was approximately $385 million. The amended complaint raised claims under the Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act, the Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act and common law and sought, among other things, to rescind the plaintiff’s purchase of such certificates. On November 25, 2013, July 16, 2014, and May 19, 2015, respectively, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed its claims against MS&Co. with respect to three of the securitizations at issue. After these voluntary dismissals, the remaining amount of certificates allegedly issued by MS&Co. or sold to plaintiff by MS&Co. was approximately $332 million. On July 13, 2018, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle the litigation.
On May 3, 2013, plaintiffs in Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank AG et al. v. Morgan Stanley et al. filed a complaint against MS&Co., certain affiliates, and other defendants in the Supreme Court of NY. The complaint alleged that defendants made material misrepresentations and omissions in the sale to plaintiffs of certain mortgage pass-through certificates backed by securitization trusts containing residential mortgage loans. The total amount of certificates allegedly sponsored, underwritten and/or sold by MS&Co. to plaintiff was approximately $634 million. The complaint alleged causes of action against MS&Co. for common law fraud, fraudulent concealment, aiding and abetting fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and rescission and sought, among other things, compensatory and punitive damages. On June 26, 2018, the parties entered into an agreement to settle the litigation.
On April 1, 2016, the California Attorney General’s Office filed an action against MS&Co. in California state court styled California v. Morgan Stanley, et al., on behalf of California investors, including the California Public Employees’ Retirement System and the California Teachers’ Retirement System. The complaint alleged that MS&Co. made misrepresentations and omissions regarding residential mortgage-backed securities and notes issued by the Cheyne SIV, and asserted violations of the California False Claims Act and other state laws and sought treble damages, civil penalties, disgorgement, and injunctive relief. On April 24, 2019, the parties reached an agreement to settle the litigation.
Beginning on March 25, 2019, MS&Co. was named as a defendant in a series of putative class action complaints filed in the United States District Court for the SDNY, the first of which is styled Alaska Electrical Pension Fund v. BofA Secs., Inc., et al. Each complaint alleged a conspiracy to fix prices and restrain competition in the market for unsecured bonds issued by the following Government-Sponsored Enterprises: the Federal National Mortgage Association; the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation; and the Federal Home Loan Banks. The purported class period for each suit is from January 1, 2012 to June 1, 2018. Each complaint raised a claim under Section 1 of the Sherman Act and sought,
36
among other things, injunctive relief and treble compensatory damages. On May 23, 2019, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint styled In re GSE Bonds Antitrust Litigation, with a purported class period from January 1, 2009 to January 1, 2016. On June 13, 2019, the defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint. On August 29, 2019, the court denied MS&Co.’s motion to dismiss. On December 15, 2019, MS&Co. and certain other defendants entered into a stipulation of settlement to resolve the action as against each of them in its entirety. On June 16, 2020, the court granted final approval of the settlement.
Additional lawsuits containing claims similar to those described above may be filed in the future. In the course of its business, MS&Co., as a major futures commission merchant, is party to various civil actions, claims and routine regulatory investigations and proceedings that the General Partner believes do not have a material effect on the business of MS&Co. MS&Co. may establish reserves from time to time in connections with such actions.
37
Item lA. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and under Part II, Item, 1A. “Risk Factors.” in the Partnership’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, other than as disclosed in Note 7, “Financial Instrument Risks,” of the Financial Statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, there were subscriptions of 826.9840 Class A Redeemable Units totaling $3,062,300 and 565.1930 Class Z Redeemable Units totaling $865,000. The Redeemable Units were issued in reliance upon applicable exemptions from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Section 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. These Redeemable Units were purchased by accredited investors as defined in Regulation D. In determining the applicability of the exemption, the General Partner relied on the fact that the Redeemable Units were purchased by accredited investors in a private offering.
Proceeds from the sale of Redeemable Units are used in the trading of commodity interests including futures, option and forward contracts.
The following chart sets forth the purchases of limited partner Redeemable Units for each Class by the Partnership.
Period | Class A (a) Total Number of Units Purchased* | Class A (b) Average | (c) Total Number of Units Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Maximum Number Redeemable Units that | ||||
July 1, 2022 - July 31, 2022 | 562.1690 | $ 3,630.63 | N/A | N/A | ||||
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 2022 | 659.6930 | $ 3,779.03 | N/A | N/A | ||||
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 2022 | 1,828.3630 | $ 3,875.09 | N/A | N/A | ||||
3,050.2250 | $ 3,809.26 |
* | Generally, limited partners are permitted to redeem their Redeemable Units as of the end of each month on three business days’ notice to the General Partner. Under certain circumstances, the General Partner may compel redemption, although to date the General Partner has not exercised this right. Purchases of Redeemable Units by the Partnership reflected in the chart above were made in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s business in connection with effecting redemptions for limited partners. |
** | Redemptions of Redeemable Units are effected as of the end of each month at the net asset value per Redeemable Unit as of that day. No fee will be charged for redemptions. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. — None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. — Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Certain impacts to public health conditions particular to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak that occurred after December 31, 2021 could impact the operations and financial performance of the Partnership’s investments subsequent to September 30, 2022. The extent of the impact to the financial performance of the Partnership’s investments will depend on future developments, including (i) the duration and spread of the outbreak, (ii) the restrictions and advisories, (iii) the effects on the financial markets, and (iv) the effects on the economy overall, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the financial performance of the Partnership’s investments is impacted because of these factors for an extended period, the Partnership’s performance may be adversely affected.
38
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit 31.1 — Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Certification of President and Director) (filed herewith).
Exhibit 31.2 — Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Certification of Chief Financial Officer) (filed herewith).
Exhibit 32.1 — Section 1350 Certification (Certification of President and Director) (filed herewith).
Exhibit 32.2 — Section 1350 Certification (Certification of Chief Financial Officer) (filed herewith).
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CERES ORION L.P. | ||
By: | Ceres Managed Futures LLC | |
(General Partner) | ||
By: | /s/ Patrick T. Egan | |
Patrick T. Egan | ||
President and Director | ||
Date: | November 10, 2022 | |
By: | /s/ Brooke Lambert | |
Brooke Lambert | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Accounting Officer) | ||
Date: | November 10, 2022 |
The General Partner which signed the above is the only party authorized to act for the registrant. The registrant has no principal executive officer, principal financial officer, controller, or principal accounting officer and has no Board of Directors.
40