Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 3 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Types of loans and normal collateral securing those loans are listed below. Commercial real estate : Commercial real estate loans include all loans secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties and by multifamily residential properties, as well as 1-4 family investment-purpose real estate loans. Commercial and industrial : Commercial and industrial loans include loans used to purchase fixed assets, provide working capital or meet other financing needs of the business. Loans are normally secured by the assets being purchased or already owned by the borrower, inventory or accounts receivable. These may include SBA and other guaranteed or partially guaranteed types of loans. Residential real estate : Residential real estate loans include loans secured by primary or secondary personal residences. Agricultural real estate : Agricultural real estate loans are loans typically secured by farmland. Agricultural : Agricultural loans are primarily operating lines subject to annual farming revenues including productivity/yield of the agricultural commodities produced. These loans may be secured by growing crops, stored crops, livestock, equipment, and miscellaneous receivables. Consumer : Consumer loans may include installment loans, unsecured and secured personal lines of credit, overdraft protection and letters of credit. These loans are generally secured by consumer assets but may be unsecured. The following table lists categories of loans at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 1,764,460 $ 1,721,268 Commercial and industrial 583,664 594,863 Residential real estate 560,389 570,550 Agricultural real estate 202,317 199,189 Agricultural 104,510 120,003 Consumer 107,330 105,675 Total loans 3,322,670 3,311,548 Allowance for credit losses ( 44,544 ) ( 45,847 ) Net loans $ 3,278,126 $ 3,265,701 From time to time, the Company has purchased pools of residential real estate loans originated by other financial institutions to hold for investment with the intent to diversify the residential real estate portfolio . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did no t purchase any pools of residential loans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company purchased residential loan pools of $ 795 . As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, residential real estate loans include $ 313,785 and $ 327,309 of purchased residential real estate loans. The Company occasionally purchases the government guaranteed portion of loans originated by other financial institutions to hold for investment. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company purchased $ 433 and $ 1,235 in loans guaranteed by governmental agencies. The unamortized discount of merger purchase accounting adjustments related to non-purchase credit deteriorated loans included in the loan totals abov e are $ 3,060 with related loans of $ 261,881 at June 30 , 20 23, and $ 3,632 with related loans of $ 286,538 at December 31, 2022. Overdraft deposit accounts are reclassified and included in consumer loans above. These accoun ts totaled $ 831 at J une 30, 2023, and $ 475 a t December 31, 2022. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by class for the three month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. June 30, 2023 Commercial Commercial Residential Agricultural Agricultural Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 16,611 $ 15,620 $ 8,751 $ 586 $ 1,547 $ 1,988 $ 45,103 Provision for credit losses ( 20 ) 167 114 ( 6 ) ( 150 ) 193 298 Loans charged-off ( 9 ) ( 640 ) ( 52 ) — ( 108 ) ( 259 ) ( 1,068 ) Recoveries 70 47 42 3 — 49 211 Total ending allowance balance $ 16,652 $ 15,194 $ 8,855 $ 583 $ 1,289 $ 1,971 $ 44,544 June 30, 2022 Commercial Commercial Residential Agricultural Agricultural Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 21,764 $ 13,814 $ 5,960 $ 1,542 $ 2,472 $ 2,038 $ 47,590 Provision for credit losses 911 ( 650 ) 870 ( 535 ) ( 182 ) 410 824 Loans charged-off ( 11 ) ( 35 ) ( 46 ) — ( 1 ) ( 289 ) ( 382 ) Recoveries 1 80 34 — — 91 206 Total ending allowance balance $ 22,665 $ 13,209 $ 6,818 $ 1,007 $ 2,289 $ 2,250 $ 48,238 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by class for the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. June 30, 2023 Commercial Commercial Residential Agricultural Agricultural Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 16,731 $ 14,951 $ 8,608 $ 819 $ 2,457 $ 2,281 $ 45,847 Provision for credit losses ( 146 ) 1,267 246 ( 239 ) ( 1,215 ) 19 ( 68 ) Loans charged-off ( 10 ) ( 1,075 ) ( 57 ) — ( 108 ) ( 456 ) ( 1,706 ) Recoveries 77 51 58 3 155 127 471 Total ending allowance balance $ 16,652 $ 15,194 $ 8,855 $ 583 $ 1,289 $ 1,971 $ 44,544 June 30, 2022 Commercial Commercial Residential Agricultural Agricultural Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 22,478 $ 12,248 $ 5,560 $ 2,235 $ 3,756 $ 2,088 $ 48,365 Provision for credit losses 419 922 1,272 ( 1,235 ) ( 1,466 ) 500 412 Loans charged-off ( 294 ) ( 79 ) ( 48 ) — ( 1 ) ( 494 ) ( 916 ) Recoveries 62 118 34 7 — 156 377 Total ending allowance balance $ 22,665 $ 13,209 $ 6,818 $ 1,007 $ 2,289 $ 2,250 $ 48,238 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans and the balance in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio and class based on method to determine allowance for credit loss as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. June 30, 2023 Commercial Commercial Residential Agricultural Agricultural Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for credit losses $ 305 $ 1,158 $ 724 $ 189 $ 971 $ 97 $ 3,444 Collectively evaluated for credit losses 16,347 14,036 8,131 394 318 1,874 41,100 Total $ 16,652 $ 15,194 $ 8,855 $ 583 $ 1,289 $ 1,971 $ 44,544 Loan Balance: Individually evaluated for credit losses $ 2,902 $ 5,177 $ 3,053 $ 2,370 $ 3,576 $ 416 $ 17,494 Collectively evaluated for credit losses 1,761,558 578,487 557,336 199,947 100,934 106,914 3,305,176 Total $ 1,764,460 $ 583,664 $ 560,389 $ 202,317 $ 104,510 $ 107,330 $ 3,322,670 December 31, 2022 Commercial Commercial Residential Agricultural Agricultural Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for credit losses $ 285 $ 1,433 $ 795 $ 221 $ 2,125 $ 87 $ 4,946 Collectively evaluated for credit losses 16,446 13,518 7,813 598 332 2,194 40,901 Total $ 16,731 $ 14,951 $ 8,608 $ 819 $ 2,457 $ 2,281 $ 45,847 Loan Balance: Individually evaluated for credit losses $ 2,867 $ 6,653 $ 3,344 $ 2,606 $ 4,576 $ 379 $ 20,425 Collectively evaluated for credit losses 1,718,401 588,210 567,206 196,583 115,427 105,296 3,291,123 Total $ 1,721,268 $ 594,863 $ 570,550 $ 199,189 $ 120,003 $ 105,675 $ 3,311,548 The following tables presents information related to nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. June 30, 2023 Unpaid Recorded Allowance for With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 2,442 $ 1,824 $ — Commercial and industrial 31 — — Residential real estate 25 — — Agricultural real estate 2,893 1,571 — Agricultural 2,303 — — Consumer 4 — — Subtotal 7,698 3,395 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate 1,117 904 226 Commercial and industrial 10,547 4,572 875 Residential real estate 3,199 2,916 716 Agricultural real estate 526 312 84 Agricultural 2,961 2,511 851 Consumer 435 360 89 Subtotal 18,785 11,575 2,841 Total $ 26,483 $ 14,970 $ 2,841 December 31, 2022 Unpaid Recorded Allowance for With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 2,443 $ 1,866 $ — Commercial and industrial 21 — — Residential real estate 54 25 — Agricultural real estate 1,518 583 — Consumer 6 — — Subtotal 4,042 2,474 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate 1,011 823 206 Commercial and industrial 10,758 5,838 1,091 Residential real estate 3,488 3,181 786 Agricultural real estate 1,956 1,469 216 Agricultural 6,272 3,468 1,860 Consumer 412 348 85 Subtotal 23,897 15,127 4,244 Total $ 27,939 $ 17,601 $ 4,244 The tables below presents average recorded investment and interest income related to nonaccrual loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022. Interest income recognized in the following table was substantially recognized on the cash basis. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 1,833 $ — $ 1,572 $ — Commercial and industrial — 2 982 — Residential real estate — 1 553 — Agricultural real estate 1,068 — 1,400 — Agricultural — — — — Consumer — — — — Subtotal 2,901 3 4,507 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate 882 — 2,800 — Commercial and industrial 5,027 2 2,549 — Residential real estate 3,002 4 3,160 1 Agricultural real estate 842 — 2,378 3 Agricultural 2,717 — 4,072 — Consumer 388 — 312 — Subtotal 12,858 6 15,271 4 Total $ 15,759 $ 9 $ 19,778 $ 4 As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 1,845 $ — $ 1,048 $ — Commercial and industrial — 2 1,309 — Residential real estate 8 1 512 1 Agricultural real estate 906 — 1,487 — Agricultural — — — — Consumer — — 16 — Subtotal 2,759 3 4,372 1 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate 862 — 4,144 — Commercial and industrial 5,297 2 3,231 — Residential real estate 3,062 4 3,655 1 Agricultural real estate 1,051 1 2,498 3 Agricultural 2,967 — 4,773 — Consumer 375 — 299 — Subtotal 13,614 7 18,600 4 Total $ 16,373 $ 10 $ 22,972 $ 5 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, by portfolio and class of loans. June 30, 2023 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Nonaccrual Loans Not Total Commercial real estate $ 779 $ 618 $ — $ 2,728 $ 1,760,335 $ 1,764,460 Commercial and industrial 697 584 — 4,572 577,811 583,664 Residential real estate 1,325 5,202 — 2,916 550,946 560,389 Agricultural real estate 653 190 — 1,883 199,591 202,317 Agricultural 543 68 — 2,511 101,388 104,510 Consumer 351 52 — 360 106,567 107,330 Total $ 4,348 $ 6,714 $ — $ 14,970 $ 3,296,638 $ 3,322,670 December 31, 2022 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Nonaccrual Loans Not Total Commercial real estate $ 1,526 $ 69 $ — $ 2,689 $ 1,716,984 $ 1,721,268 Commercial and industrial 232 195 — 5,838 588,598 594,863 Residential real estate 1,133 1,993 — 3,206 564,218 570,550 Agricultural real estate 569 — — 2,052 196,568 199,189 Agricultural 212 — — 3,468 116,323 120,003 Consumer 246 55 — 348 105,026 105,675 Total $ 3,918 $ 2,312 $ — $ 17,601 $ 3,287,717 $ 3,311,548 Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Consumer loans are considered pass credits unless downgraded due to payment status or reviewed as part of a larger credit relationship. Loans that participated in the short-term deferral program are not automatically considered classified solely due to a deferral, are subject to ongoing monitoring and will be downgraded or placed on nonaccrual if a noted weakness exists. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings. Pass: Loans classified as pass include all loans that do not fall under one of the three following categories. Special Mention : Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard : Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans, by type and year of origination, at June 30, 2023, is as follows. June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Total Commercial real estate Risk rating Pass $ 112,818 $ 370,660 $ 248,084 $ 182,452 $ 79,866 $ 244,040 $ 513,702 $ 711 $ 1,752,333 Special mention — 3,238 121 — — 398 1,074 — 4,831 Substandard — — 3,060 239 1,558 2,439 — — 7,296 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 112,818 $ 373,898 $ 251,265 $ 182,691 $ 81,424 $ 246,877 $ 514,776 $ 711 $ 1,764,460 Commercial and industrial Risk rating Pass $ 94,556 $ 130,492 $ 63,515 $ 59,645 $ 34,478 $ 9,391 $ 179,009 $ 1,879 $ 572,965 Special mention — — 18 — — 1,089 3,241 — 4,348 Substandard 1,324 310 154 365 261 2,223 1,714 — 6,351 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial $ 95,880 $ 130,802 $ 63,687 $ 60,010 $ 34,739 $ 12,703 $ 183,964 $ 1,879 $ 583,664 Residential real estate Risk rating Pass $ 18,203 $ 30,901 $ 290,274 $ 5,633 $ 12,824 $ 139,805 $ 58,239 $ 1,284 $ 557,163 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — 126 — 23 239 1,970 847 21 3,226 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total residential real estate $ 18,203 $ 31,027 $ 290,274 $ 5,656 $ 13,063 $ 141,775 $ 59,086 $ 1,305 $ 560,389 Agricultural real estate Risk rating Pass $ 15,701 $ 29,780 $ 18,904 $ 21,647 $ 11,415 $ 21,992 $ 68,567 $ 289 $ 188,295 Special mention 445 549 — — — 599 597 — 2,190 Substandard 4,781 — 185 — 103 1,978 4,785 — 11,832 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total agricultural real estate $ 20,927 $ 30,329 $ 19,089 $ 21,647 $ 11,518 $ 24,569 $ 73,949 $ 289 $ 202,317 Agricultural Risk rating Pass $ 9,831 $ 10,187 $ 5,472 $ 7,562 $ 1,665 $ 3,872 $ 59,950 $ 86 $ 98,625 Special mention — — — — — 328 475 — 803 Substandard — — 1,056 1,579 1,883 165 399 — 5,082 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total agricultural $ 9,831 $ 10,187 $ 6,528 $ 9,141 $ 3,548 $ 4,365 $ 60,824 $ 86 $ 104,510 Consumer Risk rating Pass $ 38,366 $ 31,088 $ 13,399 $ 6,386 $ 2,070 $ 3,559 $ 12,101 $ 1 $ 106,970 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — 91 149 40 49 30 1 — 360 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total consumer $ 38,366 $ 31,179 $ 13,548 $ 6,426 $ 2,119 $ 3,589 $ 12,102 $ 1 $ 107,330 Total loans Risk rating Pass $ 289,475 $ 603,108 $ 639,648 $ 283,325 $ 142,318 $ 422,659 $ 891,568 $ 4,250 $ 3,276,351 Special mention 445 3,787 139 — — 2,414 5,387 — 12,172 Substandard 6,105 527 4,604 2,246 4,093 8,805 7,746 21 34,147 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total loans $ 296,025 $ 607,422 $ 644,391 $ 285,571 $ 146,411 $ 433,878 $ 904,701 $ 4,271 $ 3,322,670 Based on the analysis performed at December 31, 2022, the risk category of loans, by type and year of origination is as follows. December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Total Commercial real estate Risk rating Pass $ 432,196 $ 252,616 $ 188,897 $ 92,290 $ 114,415 $ 171,498 $ 462,140 $ 741 $ 1,714,793 Special mention — 122 — — — 401 — — 523 Substandard — 3,049 244 144 — 2,515 — — 5,952 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 432,196 $ 255,787 $ 189,141 $ 92,434 $ 114,415 $ 174,414 $ 462,140 $ 741 $ 1,721,268 Commercial and industrial Risk rating Pass $ 172,912 $ 79,782 $ 65,915 $ 39,487 $ 6,712 $ 5,089 $ 189,998 $ 6,654 $ 566,549 Special mention — — — — 674 3,851 — — 4,525 Substandard 283 4,316 2,167 10,127 1,460 783 4,653 — 23,789 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial $ 173,195 $ 84,098 $ 68,082 $ 49,614 $ 8,846 $ 9,723 $ 194,651 $ 6,654 $ 594,863 Residential real estate Risk rating Pass $ 34,705 $ 299,840 $ 5,939 $ 13,073 $ 47,986 $ 102,871 $ 62,494 $ 271 $ 567,179 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard 58 86 48 209 239 2,633 98 — 3,371 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total residential real estate $ 34,763 $ 299,926 $ 5,987 $ 13,282 $ 48,225 $ 105,504 $ 62,592 $ 271 $ 570,550 Agricultural real estate Risk rating Pass $ 33,586 $ 20,712 $ 26,408 $ 12,754 $ 5,608 $ 18,882 $ 68,510 $ 300 $ 186,760 Special mention 874 — 2,493 — — 604 5,983 — 9,954 Substandard — 203 — 115 485 1,635 37 — 2,475 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total agricultural real estate $ 34,460 $ 20,915 $ 28,901 $ 12,869 $ 6,093 $ 21,121 $ 74,530 $ 300 $ 199,189 Agricultural Risk rating Pass $ 23,917 $ 7,778 $ 9,437 $ 2,642 $ 2,250 $ 2,134 $ 64,647 $ 75 $ 112,880 Special mention — — — 92 22 375 556 — 1,045 Substandard — 1,003 1,838 2,044 386 213 594 — 6,078 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total agricultural $ 23,917 $ 8,781 $ 11,275 $ 4,778 $ 2,658 $ 2,722 $ 65,797 $ 75 $ 120,003 Consumer Risk rating Pass $ 56,497 $ 17,460 $ 8,415 $ 3,235 $ 1,370 $ 3,396 $ 14,955 $ — $ 105,328 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard 17 148 54 81 13 34 — — 347 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total consumer $ 56,514 $ 17,608 $ 8,469 $ 3,316 $ 1,383 $ 3,430 $ 14,955 $ — $ 105,675 Total loans Risk rating Pass $ 753,813 $ 678,188 $ 305,011 $ 163,481 $ 178,341 $ 303,870 $ 862,744 $ 8,041 $ 3,253,489 Special mention 874 122 2,493 92 696 5,231 6,539 — 16,047 Substandard 358 8,805 4,351 12,720 2,583 7,813 5,382 — 42,012 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total loans $ 755,045 $ 687,115 $ 311,855 $ 176,293 $ 181,620 $ 316,914 $ 874,665 $ 8,041 $ 3,311,548 The following table disclose the charge-off and recovery activity by loan type and year of origination for the six month period ending June 30, 2023. June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Total Commercial real estate Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ ( 9 ) $ ( 1 ) $ — $ — $ ( 10 ) Gross recoveries — 64 — — — 13 — — 77 Net charge-offs $ — $ 64 $ — $ — $ ( 9 ) $ 12 $ — $ — $ 67 Commercial and industrial Gross charge-offs $ — $ ( 5 ) $ ( 10 ) $ ( 19 ) $ ( 2 ) $ — $ ( 1,039 ) $ — $ ( 1,075 ) Gross recoveries — 29 — 15 — 7 — — 51 Net charge-offs $ — $ 24 $ ( 10 ) $ ( 4 ) $ ( 2 ) $ 7 $ ( 1,039 ) $ — $ ( 1,024 ) Residential real estate Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ ( 53 ) $ ( 4 ) $ — $ ( 57 ) Gross recoveries — — — — — 58 — — 58 Net charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5 $ ( 4 ) $ — $ 1 Agricultural real estate Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Gross recoveries — — — — — 3 — — 3 Net charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ 3 Agricultural Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ ( 107 ) $ — $ — $ ( 1 ) $ — $ — $ ( 108 ) Gross recoveries — — — — — 155 — — 155 Net charge-offs $ — $ — $ ( 107 ) $ — $ — $ 154 $ — $ — $ 47 Consumer Gross charge-offs $ ( 61 ) $ ( 108 ) $ ( 71 ) $ ( 28 ) $ ( 39 ) $ ( 118 ) $ ( 31 ) $ — $ ( 456 ) Gross recoveries — 9 37 8 5 60 8 — 127 Net charge-offs $ ( 61 ) $ ( 99 ) $ ( 34 ) $ ( 20 ) $ ( 34 ) $ ( 58 ) $ ( 23 ) $ — $ ( 329 ) Total loans Gross charge-offs $ ( 61 ) $ ( 113 ) $ ( 188 ) $ ( 47 ) $ ( 50 ) $ ( 173 ) $ ( 1,074 ) $ — $ ( 1,706 ) Gross recoveries — 102 37 23 5 296 8 — 471 Net charge-offs $ ( 61 ) $ ( 11 ) $ ( 151 ) $ ( 24 ) $ ( 45 ) $ 123 $ ( 1,066 ) $ — $ ( 1,235 ) Modifications to Debtors Experiencing Financial Difficulty The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, effective January 1, 2023, and this accounting guidance is applied prospectively. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2023, that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended June 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below. June 30, 2023 Payment Delay Term Extension Combination Rate Change and Term Extension Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Modifications Total Class of Financing Receivable Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ 443 $ 443 0.03 % Commercial and industrial — 1,324 — 3,098 4,422 0.76 % Residential real estate — — — 12 12 0.00 % Agricultural real estate — — — — — 0.00 % Agricultural — — — — — 0.00 % Consumer — — — — — 0.00 % Total $ — $ 1,324 $ — $ 3,553 $ 4,877 0.15 % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2023, that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. June 30, 2023 Payment Delay Term Extension Combination Rate Change, Payment Delay and Term Extension Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Modifications Total Class of Financing Receivable Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ 443 $ 443 0.03 % Commercial and industrial — 1,566 — 9,079 10,645 1.82 % Residential real estate — — — 12 12 0.00 % Agricultural real estate — 400 — 171 571 0.28 % Agricultural 122 — — 475 597 0.57 % Consumer — — 25 — 25 0.02 % Total $ 122 $ 1,966 $ 25 $ 10,180 $ 12,293 0.37 % At June 30, 2023, there were $ 410 t housand in commitments to lend additional amounts on these loans. The Company considers loans modified to borrowers in financial distress as loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated loans at modification date for the purposes of calculating the allowance for credit losses. These loans will be evaluated for credit losses based on either discounted cash flows or the fair value of collateral at modification date; however, subsequent to the modification date these loans will be evaluated for credit losses as part of the collectively evaluated pools after a period of ongoing performance under the terms of the modified loan. The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the three months ended June 30, 2023. June 30, 2023 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater Than 89 days Past Due Total Past Due Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial — — — — Residential real estate — — 12 12 Agricultural real estate — — — — Agricultural — — — — Consumer — 25 — 25 Total $ — $ 25 $ 12 $ 37 The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended June 30, 2023. June 30, 2023 Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension in Years Commercial real estate $ — — % 0.49 Commercial and industrial — — % 3.11 Residential real estate — — % 3.42 Agricultural real estate — — % — Agricultural — — % — Consumer — — % — Total loans $ — — % 2.88 The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2023. June 30, 2023 Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension in Years Commercial real estate $ — — % 0.49 Commercial and industrial — — % 1.36 Residential real estate — — % 3.42 Agricultural real estate — — % 1.00 Agricultural — — % 0.58 Consumer — ( 0.24 ) % 2.16 Total loans $ — ( 0.24 ) % 1.28 For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no loans that had a payment default and were modified prior to that default to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty. Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk from a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense recognized within other non-interest expense on the consolidated statements of income and included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The estimated credit loss includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. The estimate of expected credit loss is based on the historical loss rate for the class of loan the commitments would be classified as if funded. The following table lists allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022. Allowance for June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial real estate $ 387 $ 336 Commercial and industrial 716 700 Residential real estate 40 45 Agricultural 3 3 Consumer 251 269 Total allowance for credit losses $ 1,397 $ 1,353 |