SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Management Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") as included in the Accounting Standards Codification requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. b. Basis of Consolidation: The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Compass Minerals International, Inc. and its wholly owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. c. Foreign Currency: Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated using the monthly average rates of exchange during the year. Adjustments resulting from the translation of foreign-currency financial statements into the reporting currency, U.S. dollars, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company recorded foreign exchange losses of approximately $(33.7) million , $(18.4) million and $(15.0) million in 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to intercompany notes which were deemed to be of long-term investment nature. Aggregate exchange gains (losses) from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency, which are included in other income, for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , were $13.9 million , $6.6 million and $4.9 million , respectively. d. Revenue Recognition: The Company typically recognizes revenue at the time of shipment to the customer, which coincides with the transfer of title and risk of ownership to the customer. Sales represent billings to customers net of sales taxes charged for the sale of the product. Sales include amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling costs, which are expensed when the related product is sold. e. Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains the majority of its cash in bank deposit accounts with several commercial banks with high credit ratings in the U.S., Canada and Europe. Typically, the Company has bank deposits in excess of federally insured limits. Currently, the Company does not believe it is exposed to significant credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents. f. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Receivables consist almost entirely of trade accounts receivable. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience by business line and a current assessment of its portfolio. The Company reviews its past due account balances for collectability and adjusts its allowance for doubtful accounts accordingly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company believes it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered. g. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Finished goods and raw material and supply costs are valued using the average cost method. Raw materials and supplies primarily consist of raw materials purchased to aid in the production of mineral products, maintenance materials and packaging materials. Finished goods are primarily comprised of salt, magnesium chloride and plant nutrition products readily available for sale. Substantially all costs associated with the production of finished goods at the Company’s producing locations are captured as inventory costs. As required by U.S. GAAP, a portion of the fixed costs at a location are not included in inventory and are expensed as a product cost if production at that location is determined to be abnormally low in any period. Additionally, since the Company’s products are often stored at third-party warehousing locations, the Company includes in the cost of inventory the freight and handling costs necessary to move the product to storage until the product is sold to a customer. h. Other Current Assets: In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company began marketing assets it held which were used for farming. The Company intends to sell these assets in 2016. The Company has performed an impairment analysis and concluded that the fair market value of these assets exceeds their carrying value. These assets have been recorded at the lower of cost or market less selling costs in other current assets as of December 31, 2015. The amounts classified as held for sale include inventory of approximately $2.7 million , property, plant and equipment of approximately $2.8 million and water rights of approximately $5.2 million . The remaining amounts as of December 31, 2015, and the amounts recorded as of December 31, 2014, consist principally of prepaid expenses. i. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost and includes capitalized interest. The costs of replacements or renewals, which improve or extend the life of existing property, are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or disposition of an asset, any resulting gain or loss is included in the Company’s operating results. Property, plant and equipment also includes mineral interests. The mineral interests for the Company’s Winsford U.K. mine are owned. The Company leases probable mineral reserves at its Cote Blanche and Goderich mines, its Ogden facility and several of its other facilities. These leases have varying terms, and many provide for a royalty payment to the lessor based on a specific amount per ton of mineral extracted or as a percentage of revenue. The Company’s rights to extract minerals are contractually limited by time. The Cote Blanche mine is operated under land and mineral leases. The mineral lease for the Cote Blanche mine expires in 2060 with two additional 25 -year renewal periods. The Goderich mine mineral reserve lease expires in 2022 with our option to renew until 2043 after demonstrating to the lessor that the mine’s useful life is greater than the lease’s term. The Ogden facility mineral reserve lease renews annually. The Company believes it will be able to continue to extend lease agreements as it has in the past, at commercially reasonable terms, without incurring substantial costs or material modifications to the existing lease terms and conditions, and therefore, management believes that assigned lives are appropriate. The Company’s leased mineral interests are primarily depleted on a units-of-production basis over the respective estimated lives of mineral deposits not to exceed 99 years. The weighted average amortization period for these probable mineral reserves is 81 years as of December 31, 2015 . The Company also owns other mineral properties. The weighted average life for these probable owned mineral reserves is 42 years as of December 31, 2015 based upon current annual capacities. Buildings and structures are depreciated on a straight line basis over lives generally ranging from 10 to 30 years. Portable buildings generally have shorter lives than permanent structures. Leasehold and building improvements typically have shorter estimated lives of 5 to 20 years or lower based on the life of the lease to which the improvement relates. The Company’s other fixed assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective lives. The following table summarizes the estimated useful lives of the Company’s different classes of property, plant and equipment: Years Land improvements 10 to 25 Buildings and structures 10 to 30 Leasehold and building improvements 5 to 40 Machinery and equipment – vehicles 3 to 10 Machinery and equipment – other mining and production 3 to 50 Office furniture and equipment 3 to 10 Mineral interests 20 to 99 The Company has capitalized computer software costs of $28.0 million and $16.9 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, recorded in property, plant and equipment. The capitalized costs are being amortized over 5 years. The Company recorded $2.2 million , $1.6 million and $1.3 million of amortization expense for 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively. The Company recognizes and measures obligations related to the retirement of tangible long-lived assets in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP. Asset retirement obligations are not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company reviews its long-lived assets and the related mineral reserves for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. If an indication of a potential impairment exists, recoverability of the respective assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted net cash flows of the operation to which the assets relate, to the carrying amount, including associated intangible assets, of such operation. If the operation is determined to be unable to recover the carrying amount of its assets, then intangible assets are written down first, followed by the other long-lived assets of the operation, to fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending upon the nature of the assets. j. Goodwill and Intangible Assets: The Company amortizes its intangible assets deemed to have finite lives on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives which, for Compass Minerals, range from 5 to 50 years. The Company reviews goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for impairment. In addition, goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed when an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company voluntarily changed the date of its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment testing from December 1, to the first day of the fourth quarter, October 1. This voluntary change is preferable under the circumstances as it provides the Company with additional time to complete its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing in advance of its year-end reporting and results in better alignment with the Company’s strategic forecasting and budgeting process. The voluntary change in accounting principle related to the annual testing date will not delay, accelerate or avoid an impairment charge. This change is not applied retrospectively as it is impracticable to do so because retrospective application would require application of significant estimates and assumptions with the use of hindsight. Accordingly, the change will be applied prospectively. k. Investment Our investment in a Brazilian manufacturer and distributor of specialty plant nutrients (see Note 3) is accounted for using the equity method, as our ownership interest is 50% or less and allows us to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. In accordance with the equity method, our original investment was recorded at cost (including certain capitalized transaction costs) and will be adjusted by our share of the investee’s undistributed earnings and losses. l. Other Noncurrent Assets: Other noncurrent assets include deferred financing costs of $8.5 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 with accumulated amortization of $3.9 million and $2.7 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. In connection with the debt refinancing in June 2014, the Company incurred approximately $8.1 million of costs, including $4.1 million of fees that were capitalized as deferred financing costs related to the $250.0 million senior notes (" 4.875% Senior Notes") and $4.0 million in call premiums. The $4.0 million paid for call premiums along with the write-off of $1.4 million of the Company’s unamortized deferred financing costs and approximately $1.5 million of original issue discount, each related to the $100.0 million senior notes (" 8% Senior Notes"), were recorded in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations for 2014 . In December 2013, the Company amended and extended to August 2017 (previously October 2015) its existing revolving credit facility. In connection with this transaction, the Company paid and capitalized approximately $0.6 million of deferred financing costs. Deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense over the terms of the debt to which the costs relate. Certain inventories of spare parts and related inventory, net of reserve, of approximately $11.0 million and $13.7 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively, which will be utilized with respect to long-lived assets, have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets as other noncurrent assets. The Company sponsors a non-qualified defined contribution plan for certain of its executive officers and key employees as described in Note 9. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 , investments in marketable securities representing amounts deferred by employees, Company contributions and unrealized gains or losses totaling $1.6 million and $1.9 million , respectively, were included in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The marketable securities are classified as trading securities and accordingly, gains and losses are recorded as a component of other (income) expense, net in the consolidated statements of operations. m. Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with the provisions of U.S. GAAP. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries file separate company returns in their respective jurisdictions. The Company recognizes potential liabilities in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP for anticipated tax issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when the Company determines the liabilities are no longer necessary. If the Company’s estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would result. Any penalties and interest that are accrued on the Company’s uncertain tax positions are included as a component of income tax expense. In evaluating the Company’s ability to realize deferred tax assets, the Company considers the sources and timing of taxable income, including the reversal of existing temporary differences, the ability to carryback tax attributes to prior periods, qualifying tax-planning strategies, and estimates of future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences. In determining future taxable income, the Company’s assumptions include the amount of pre-tax operating income according to different state, federal and international taxing jurisdictions, the origination of future temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax-planning strategies. If the Company determines that a portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded in the period that such determination is made. In the future, if the Company determines, based on the existence of sufficient evidence, that more or less of the deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized, an adjustment to the valuation allowance will be made in the period such a determination is made. n. Environmental Costs: Environmental costs, other than those of a capital nature, are accrued at the time the exposure becomes known and costs can be reasonably estimated. Costs are accrued based upon management’s estimates of all direct costs. The Company’s environmental accrual was $1.4 million and $1.5 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. o. Equity Compensation Plans: The Company has equity compensation plans under the oversight of the board of directors of Compass Minerals, whereby stock options, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and performance stock units are granted to employees or directors of the Company. See Note 13 for additional discussion. p. Earnings per Share: The Company’s participating securities are accounted for in accordance with guidance related to the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method. The two-class method requires allocating the Company’s net earnings to both common shares and participating securities based upon their rights to receive dividends. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur under the more dilutive of either the treasury stock method or the two-class method for calculating the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares. The treasury stock method is calculated assuming unrecognized compensation expense, income tax benefits and proceeds from the potential exercise of employee stock options are used to repurchase common stock. q. Derivatives: The Company is exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the purchase price of natural gas consumed in operations. The Company hedges portions of its risk of changes in natural gas prices through the use of derivative agreements. The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP, which requires companies to record derivative financial instruments as assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Accounting for the changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on its designation and effectiveness. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. For qualifying hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings, allowing a derivative’s gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item in the statements of operations. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. The Company formally documents, designates, and assesses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment initially and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not engage in trading activities with its financial instruments. r. Concentration of Credit Risk: The Company sells its salt and magnesium chloride products to various governmental agencies, manufacturers, distributors and retailers primarily in the Midwestern U.S., and throughout Canada and the U.K. The Company’s plant nutrition products are sold across North America and internationally. No single customer or group of affiliated customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s sales in any year during the three year period ended December 31, 2015 , or more than 10% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2015 or 2014 . s. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by eliminating the requirement that an entity separate deferred income tax assets and liabilities into current and noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. Under this guidance, deferred tax assets and liabilities are required to be classified as noncurrent. The amendments are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company has elected to prospectively adopt the accounting standard as of the beginning of the Company's fourth quarter of 2015. Prior periods in our Consolidated Financial Statements were not retrospectively adjusted. In July 2015, the FASB issued guidance that requires entities to measure inventory within the scope of the standard at the lower of cost or net realizable value. "Net realizable value" is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance about whether fees paid by customers in cloud computing arrangements include a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, a customer should account for the software license element in a manner consistent with previously issued guidance for software licenses. If the arrangement does not include a software license, a customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. An entity can adopt the guidance prospectively or retrospectively and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than an asset. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this guidance. This new guidance is effective retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this guidance in the first quarter of 2016. The Company does not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance which requires management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide disclosure in the footnotes under certain circumstances. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers. The new revenue recognition model supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance and requires revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods with those years beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is not permitted. The guidance permits the use of either a full or modified retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. |