SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a. Management Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as included in the Accounting Standards Codification requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. b. Basis of Consolidation: The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CMI and its wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. c. Reclassifications: The Company has made reclassifications of prior year amounts in Consolidated Statements of Operations to conform to current year presentation. d. Foreign Currency: Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at end of period exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated using the monthly average rates of exchange during the year. Adjustments resulting from the translation of foreign-currency financial statements into the reporting currency, U.S. dollars, are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company recorded foreign exchange losses of $(72.6) million, $(1.2) million and $(56.5) million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to intercompany notes which were deemed to be of long-term investment nature. Aggregate exchange (gains) losses from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency, which are included in other expense (income), for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, were $(0.4) million, $13.0 million and $(5.8) million, respectively. e. Revenue Recognition: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) revenue recognition guidance provides a single, comprehensive model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The revenue recognition model requires revenue to be recognized upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company’s revenue arrangements generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods or services. Accordingly, substantially all of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of the goods transfers to the customer. The Company typically recognizes revenue at the time of shipment to the customer, which coincides with the transfer of title and risk of ownership to the customer. Sales represent billings to customers net of sales taxes charged for the sale of the product. Sales include amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling costs, which are expensed when the related product is sold. f. Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains the majority of its cash in bank deposit accounts with several commercial banks with high credit ratings in the U.S., Canada, Brazil and Europe. Typically, the Company has bank deposits in excess of federally insured limits. Currently, the Company does not believe it is exposed to significant credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents. g. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Receivables consist almost entirely of trade accounts receivable. Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing trade accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience by business line and a current assessment of its portfolio, including information regarding individual customers. The Company reviews its past due account balances for collectability and adjusts its allowance for doubtful accounts accordingly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company believes it is probable that the trade accounts receivable will not be recovered. During 2020, the Company sold approximately $22.1 million of Brazilian trade accounts receivable for $21.0 million. The proceeds of the transaction were used to maintain liquidity for working capital needs. The Company is contingently liable for up to 20% of the sale balance up to $4.1 million if the banks are unable to collect on these accounts. During 2019, the Company sold approximately $16.4 million of trade accounts receivable for $15.6 million. The proceeds of these transactions were used to refinance Brazilian loans (see Note 10 ). The Company is contingently liable for up to 20% of the sale balance up to $2.7 million if the banks are unable to collect on these accounts. During 2018, the Company sold approximately $32.7 million of trade accounts receivable for $30.4 million. The Company does not believe the amount which may ultimately be payable for any unpaid receivables to be material to its consolidated financial statements. The Company has no further involvement with these accounts. h. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Finished goods and raw material and supply costs are valued using the average cost method on a first-in-first-out basis. Raw materials and supply costs primarily consist of raw materials purchased to aid in the production of mineral and chemical products, maintenance materials and packaging materials. Finished goods are primarily comprised of salt, magnesium chloride, and plant nutrition and chemical products readily available for sale. Substantially all costs associated with the production of finished goods at the Company’s production locations are captured as inventory costs. As required by U.S. GAAP, a portion of the fixed costs at a location are not included in inventory and are expensed as a product cost if production at that location is determined to be abnormally low in any period. Additionally, since the Company’s products are often stored at third-party warehousing locations, the Company includes in the cost of inventory the freight and handling costs necessary to move the product to storage until the product is sold to a customer. i. Other Current Assets: In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company began marketing certain assets used in farming operations. Management remains committed to sell these assets, and the assets continue to be marketed at a reasonable price. The Company has performed an impairment analysis and concluded that the fair market value of these assets exceeds their carrying value. These assets have been recorded in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The amounts classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, of $6.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively, include water rights of approximately $5.2 million with the remaining balance consisting of property, plant and equipment. In February 2021, the Company completed the sale of the remaining assets and any gain or loss recognized is expected to be immaterial. In addition, other current assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, include $2.8 million and $58.3 million, respectively, of tax refunds from U.S. taxing authorities pursuant to the tax settlement with Canadian and U.S. tax authorities described in Note 8 . The remaining other amounts included in other current assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, consist principally of prepaid expenses. j. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost and includes capitalized interest. The costs of replacements or renewals, which improve or extend the life of existing property, are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or disposition of an asset, any resulting gain or loss is included in the Company’s operating results. Property, plant and equipment also includes mineral interests. The mineral interests for the Company’s Winsford U.K. mine are owned. The Company leases probable mineral reserves at its Cote Blanche and Goderich mines, its Ogden facility and several of its other North American facilities. These leases have varying terms, and many provide for a royalty payment to the lessor based on a specific amount per ton of mineral extracted or as a percentage of sales. The Company’s rights to extract minerals are contractually limited by time. The Cote Blanche mine is operated under land and mineral leases, and the mineral lease expires in 2060 with two additional 25-year renewal periods. The Goderich mine mineral reserve lease expires in 2022 with the Company’s option to renew until 2043 after demonstrating to the lessor that the mine’s useful life is greater than the lease’s term. The Ogden facility mineral reserve lease renews annually. The Company believes it will be able to continue to extend lease agreements as it has in the past, at commercially reasonable terms, without incurring substantial costs or material modifications to the existing lease terms and conditions, and therefore, management believes that assigned lives are appropriate. The Company’s mineral interests are depleted on a units-of-production basis based upon the latest available mineral study. The weighted average amortization period for the leased probable mineral reserves is 90 years as of December 31, 2020. The Company also owns other mineral properties. The weighted average life for the probable owned mineral reserves is 36 years as of December 31, 2020, based upon management’s current production estimates. Buildings and structures are depreciated on a straight-line basis over lives generally ranging from 10 to 30 years. Portable buildings generally have shorter lives than permanent structures. Leasehold and building improvements typically have shorter estimated lives of 5 to 20 years or lower based on the life of the lease to which the improvement relates. The Company’s fixed assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective lives. The following table summarizes the estimated useful lives of the Company’s different classes of property, plant and equipment: Years Land improvements 10 to 25 Buildings and structures 10 to 30 Leasehold and building improvements 2 to 40 Machinery and equipment – vehicles 2 to 10 Machinery and equipment – other mining and production 2 to 50 Office furniture and equipment 2 to 10 Mineral interests 20 to 99 The Company has finance leases which are recorded in property, plant and equipment at the beginning of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are recorded as interest expense and a reduction of the lease liability. A finance lease asset is depreciated over the lower of its useful life or the lease term. The Company has capitalized computer software costs of $13.4 million and $16.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, recorded in property, plant and equipment. The capitalized costs are being amortized over five years. The Company recorded $5.8 million, $6.6 million and $7.3 million of amortization expense related to capitalized computer software for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company recognizes and measures obligations related to the retirement of tangible long-lived assets in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP. Asset retirement obligations are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company reviews its long-lived assets and the related mineral reserves for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. If an indication of a potential impairment exists, recoverability of the respective assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted net cash flows of the operation to which the assets relate, to the carrying amount, including associated intangible assets, of such operation. If the operation is determined to be unable to recover the carrying amount of its assets, then intangible assets are written down first, followed by the other long-lived assets of the operation, to fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending upon the nature of the assets. k. Leases: In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires lessees to recognize on their balance sheet a right-of-use asset which represents a lessee’s right to use the underlying asset, and a lease liability which represents a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments for the right to use the asset. In addition, the guidance requires expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019, using a modified retrospective transition method, which required the cumulative effect of this change in accounting of $0.1 million to be recorded as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings. The Company elected the transition provisions available for existing contracts, which allowed entities to carryforward the historical assessment of whether the contract contained a lease and the lease classification. Refer to Note 4 for additional details. l. Goodwill and Intangible Assets: The Company amortizes its intangible assets deemed to have finite lives on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives which, for the Company, range from 4 to 50 years. The Company reviews goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for impairment. In addition, goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed when an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. m. Investments: The Company uses the equity method of accounting for equity securities when it has significant influence or when it has more than a minor ownership interest or more than minor influence over an investee’s operations but does not have a controlling financial interest. Initial investments are recorded at cost (including certain transaction costs) and are adjusted by the Company’s share of the investees’ undistributed earnings and losses. The Company may recognize its share of an investee’s earnings on a lag, if an investee’s financial results are not available in a timely manner. The Company’s Brazilian subsidiary holds a 50% interest in Fermavi Eletroquímica Ltda. (“Fermavi”). Fermavi, which was founded in 1987, is a Brazilian corporation with headquarters in Varginha, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and its operations focus on the production and sale of manganese-based products. The Company’s investment in Fermavi was recorded at its estimated fair value in conjunction with the purchase price allocation as of the date the Company completed the full acquisition of Compass Minerals América do Sul Indústria e Comércio Ltda. (“Compass Minerals South America”), which was in excess of the book value of net assets acquired. This basis difference was approximately $2 million and $4 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The portion of the basis differences related to tangible and intangible assets is amortized over their remaining useful lives, as appropriate. The Company accounts for its investment in Fermavi under the equity method of accounting. n. Other Noncurrent Assets: Other noncurrent assets include certain inventories of spare parts and related inventory, net of reserve, of $27.9 million and $31.0 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which will be utilized with respect to long-lived assets. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, other noncurrent assets also include net operating lease assets of $55.6 million and $53.7 million, respectively. The Company sponsors a non-qualified defined contribution plan for certain of its executive officers and key employees as described in Note 9 . As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, investments in marketable securities representing amounts deferred by employees, Company contributions and unrealized gains or losses totaling $1.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were included in other noncurrent assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The marketable securities are classified as trading securities and accordingly, gains and losses are recorded as a component of other expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. o. Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method in accordance with the provisions of GAAP. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries file separate company returns in their respective jurisdictions. The Company recognizes potential liabilities in accordance with applicable GAAP for anticipated tax issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when the Company determines the liabilities are no longer necessary. If the Company’s estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would result. Any penalties and interest that are accrued on the Company’s uncertain tax positions are included as a component of income tax expense. In evaluating the Company’s ability to realize deferred tax assets, the Company considers the sources and timing of taxable income, including the reversal of existing temporary differences, the ability to carryback tax attributes to prior periods, qualifying tax-planning strategies, and estimates of future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences. In determining future taxable income, the Company’s assumptions include the amount of pre-tax operating income according to different state, federal and international taxing jurisdictions, the origination of future temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax-planning strategies. If the Company determines that a portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded in the period that such determination is made. In the future, if the Company determines, based on the existence of sufficient evidence, that more or less of the deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized, an adjustment to the valuation allowance will be made in the period such a determination is made. As discussed in Note 8 , on December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) which subjects U.S. shareholders, including the Company, to tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) earned by certain foreign subsidiaries. The FASB issued guidance stating that an entity can make an accounting policy election to either recognize deferred taxes for temporary basis differences expected to reverse as GILTI in future years or to provide for the tax expense related to GILTI in the year the tax is incurred as a period expense only. The Company has elected to account for GILTI as a period expense only. p. Environmental Costs: Environmental costs, other than those of a capital nature, are accrued at the time the exposure becomes known and costs can be reasonably estimated. Costs are accrued based upon management’s estimates of all direct costs. Amounts reserved for environmental matters were not material at December 31, 2020 or 2019. q. Equity Compensation Plans: The Company has equity compensation plans under the oversight of the Company’s Board of Directors, whereby stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, deferred stock units and shares of common stock are granted to the Company’s employees and directors. See Note 13 for additional discussion. r. Earnings per Share: When calculating earnings per share, the Company’s participating securities are accounted for under the two-class method. The two-class method requires allocating the Company’s net earnings to both common shares and participating securities based upon their rights to receive dividends. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur under the more dilutive of either the treasury stock method or the two-class method for calculating the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares. The treasury stock method is calculated assuming unrecognized compensation expense, income tax benefits and proceeds from the potential exercise of employee stock options are used to repurchase common stock. s. Derivatives: The Company is exposed to the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates on its borrowings and fluctuations in the purchase price of natural gas consumed in operations. The Company hedges portions of these risks through the use of derivative agreements. The Company records derivative financial instruments as assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Accounting for the changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on its designation and effectiveness. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. For qualifying hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings, allowing a derivative’s gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Until the effective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, the change in fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. The Company formally documents, designates and assesses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment initially and on an ongoing basis. t. Concentration of Credit Risk: The Company sells its salt and magnesium chloride products to various governmental agencies, manufacturers, distributors and retailers primarily in the Midwestern U.S. and throughout Canada and the U.K. The Company’s plant nutrition products are sold across the Western Hemisphere and globally. No single customer or group of affiliated customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s sales in any year during the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, or more than 10% of receivables at December 31, 2020 or 2019. u. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance remains largely unchanged. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2020, did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted guidance issued by the FASB related to credit losses for financial instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology with a current expected credit loss methodology (“CECL”). The Company has determined that its receivables are the only financial instrument that is within scope of this CECL guidance. The CECL methodology requires financial assets to be recorded at the net amount expected to be collected over the lifetime of the asset such that the estimated losses are accrued on the day the asset is acquired. The CECL methodology also requires financial assets to be aggregated and evaluated within pools with similar risk characteristics. The Company has recorded an allowance on its receivables based on historical loss rates modified to consider supportable forecasts related to customer-specific and macroeconomic factors. For instance, the Company’s 2020 allowance for doubtful |