Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | 90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 231 $ 305 $ 178 $ 714 $ 249,631 $ 250,345 $ - Commercial and multi-family 15,024 1,086 - 16,110 2,474,773 2,490,883 - Construction 222 - 4,145 4,367 174,789 179,156 - Commercial business (1) 1,496 191 873 2,560 366,388 368,948 - Home equity (2) 199 - - 199 61,396 61,595 - Consumer - - - - 3,994 3,994 - Total $ 17,172 $ 1,582 $ 5,196 $ 23,950 $ 3,330,971 $ 3,354,921 $ - ( 1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable at December 31, 2022: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 253 $ 314 $ - $ 567 $ 249,556 $ 250,123 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,163 428 - 2,591 2,342,638 2,345,229 - Construction - - 3,180 3,180 141,751 144,931 - Commercial business (1) 190 1,115 1,086 2,391 279,616 282,007 - Home equity (2) 699 - - 699 56,189 56,888 - Consumer - - - - 3,240 3,240 - Total $ 3,305 $ 1,857 $ 4,266 $ 9,428 $ 3,072,990 $ 3,082,418 $ - (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The table below sets forth the amounts and types of non-accrual loans in the Bank’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become more than 90 days delinquent, or when the collection of principal and/or interest become doubtful. As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, non-accrual loans differed from the amount of total loans past due 90 days due to loans 90 days past due and still accruing, or loans that were previously 90 days past due which are maintained on non-accrual status for a minimum of six months until the borrower has demonstrated its ability to satisfy the terms of the loan. There were $ 500,000 at June 30, 2023 and $ 843,000 at December 31, 2022 in non-accrual loans that were less than ninety days past due. As of June 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 (In Thousands) (In Thousands) Non-Accruing Loans: Residential one-to-four family $ 178 $ 243 Commercial and multi-family - 346 Construction 4,145 3,180 Commercial business (1) 1,373 1,340 Home equity (2) - - Total $ 5,696 $ 5,109 _________ (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Had non-accrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms, the interest income recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 would have been approximately $ 822,000 and $ 1.0 million, respectively. The Bank has not committed to lend additional funds to the borrowers whose loans have been placed on non-accrual status. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there were no loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) Criticized and Classified Assets Company policies provide for a classification system for problem assets. Under this classification system, problem assets are classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss.” The Company’s internal credit risk grades are based on the definitions currently utilized by the banking regulatory agencies. The grades assigned and definitions are as follows, and loans graded excellent, above average, good and watch list (risk ratings 1-5) are treated as “pass” for grading purposes. The “criticized” risk rating (6) and the “classified” risk ratings (7-9) are detailed below: 6 – Special Mention- Loans currently performing but with potential weaknesses including adverse trends in borrower’s operations, credit quality, financial strength, or possible collateral deficiency. 7 – Substandard - Loans that are inadequately protected by current sound worth, paying capacity, and collateral support. Loans on “non-accrual” status. The loan needs special and corrective attention. 8 – Doubtful - Weaknesses in credit quality and collateral support make full collection improbable, but pending reasonable factors remain sufficient to defer the loss status. 9 – Loss - Continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. However, this does not preclude future attempts at partial recovery. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating at June 30, 2023 and gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Loans by Year of Origination at June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 10,821 $ 55,569 $ 39,875 $ 32,110 $ 12,313 $ 99,301 $ - $ - $ 249,989 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 178 - - 178 - - 356 Total one-to-four family $ 10,821 $ 55,569 $ 40,053 $ 32,110 $ 12,313 $ 99,479 $ - $ - $ 250,345 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 212,555 $ 843,724 $ 231,418 $ 222,710 $ 53,280 $ 891,663 $ 1,922 $ - $ 2,457,272 Special Mention - - - 3,575 - 12,928 - - 16,503 Substandard - 3,084 - - - 14,024 - - 17,108 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 212,555 $ 846,808 $ 231,418 $ 226,285 $ 53,280 $ 918,615 $ 1,922 $ - $ 2,490,883 Construction Pass $ 10,701 $ 72,701 $ 57,747 $ 19,663 $ - $ 5,878 $ 6,277 $ - $ 172,967 Special Mention - - - 586 - - - - 586 Substandard - 1,458 - 928 - 3,217 - - 5,603 Total Construction $ 10,701 $ 74,159 $ 57,747 $ 21,177 $ - $ 9,095 $ 6,277 $ - $ 179,156 Commercial business Pass $ 1,374 $ 313 3,354 5,296 $ 7,230 $ 40,244 $ 300,650 $ - $ 358,461 Special Mention - - - - 394 1,674 3,450 - 5,518 Substandard - - - - - 3,169 1,800 - 4,969 Total Commercial business $ 1,374 $ 313 $ 3,354 $ 5,296 $ 7,624 $ 45,087 $ 305,900 $ - $ 368,948 Home equity Pass $ 1,987 $ 1,730 $ 576 $ 801 $ 1,332 $ 7,141 $ 47,315 $ 501 $ 61,383 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - 212 212 Total Home equity $ 1,987 $ 1,730 $ 576 $ 801 $ 1,332 $ 7,141 $ 47,315 $ 713 $ 61,595 Consumer Pass $ 1,258 $ 514 $ 2,027 $ 116 $ 52 $ - $ 27 $ - $ 3,994 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 1,258 $ 514 $ 2,027 $ 116 $ 52 $ - $ 27 $ - $ 3,994 Total Loans $ 238,696 $ 979,093 $ 335,175 $ 285,785 $ 74,601 $ 1,079,417 $ 361,441 $ 713 $ 3,354,921 Gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 40 $ - $ - $ 40 Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating at December 31, 2022. Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 56,893 $ 40,465 $ 33,019 $ 12,959 $ 23,918 $ 82,144 $ - $ - $ 249,398 Special Mention - - - - - 303 - - 303 Substandard - 179 - - - 243 - - 422 Total one-to-four family $ 56,893 $ 40,644 $ 33,019 $ 12,959 $ 23,918 $ 82,690 $ - $ - $ 250,123 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 854,299 $ 234,441 $ 235,830 $ 55,752 $ 312,353 $ 628,191 $ - $ - $ 2,320,866 Special Mention - - - - - 14,183 - - 14,183 Substandard 599 - - - 8,000 1,581 - - 10,180 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 854,898 $ 234,441 $ 235,830 $ 55,752 $ 320,353 $ 643,955 $ - $ - $ 2,345,229 Construction Pass $ 51,783 $ 58,827 $ 17,518 $ - $ 1,794 $ 4,031 $ 7,798 $ - $ 141,751 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - 3,180 - - - 3,180 Total Construction $ 51,783 $ 58,827 $ 17,518 $ - $ 4,974 $ 4,031 $ 7,798 $ - $ 144,931 Commercial business Pass $ 70 $ 5,331 $ 5,470 $ 8,070 $ 22,940 $ 19,487 $ 212,402 $ - $ 273,770 Special Mention - - - 431 - 1,600 2,385 - 4,416 Substandard - - - - 2,686 758 377 - 3,821 Total Commercial business $ 70 $ 5,331 $ 5,470 $ 8,501 $ 25,626 $ 21,845 $ 215,164 $ - $ 282,007 Home equity Pass $ 1,541 $ 643 $ 830 $ 1,390 $ 1,465 $ 6,437 $ 43,857 $ 513 $ 56,676 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - 212 212 Total Home equity $ 1,541 $ 643 $ 830 $ 1,390 $ 1,465 $ 6,437 $ 43,857 $ 725 $ 56,888 Consumer Pass $ 994 $ 2,034 $ 139 $ 67 $ - $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,240 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 994 $ 2,034 $ 139 $ 67 $ - $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,240 Total Loans $ 966,179 $ 341,920 $ 292,806 $ 78,669 $ 376,336 $ 758,958 $ 266,825 $ 725 $ 3,082,418 " id="sjs-B4" xml:space="preserve">Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses The following tables present the recorded investment in loans receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by segment and class: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 250,345 $ 250,123 Commercial and multi-family 2,490,883 2,345,229 Construction 179,156 144,931 Commercial business (1) 368,948 282,007 Home equity (2) 61,595 56,888 Consumer 3,994 3,240 3,354,921 3,082,418 Less: Deferred loan fees, net ( 4,995 ) ( 4,714 ) Allowance for credit losses (3) ( 30,205 ) ( 32,373 ) Total Loans, net $ 3,319,721 $ 3,045,331 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. (3) The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023 with a modified retrospective approach. Accordingly, at June 30, 2023, the allowance for credit losses was determined in accordance with ASC 326, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”. Note 7 – Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) Allowance for Credit Losses The Company engages a third-party vendor to assist in the CECL calculation and has established a robust internal governance framework to oversee the quarterly estimation process for the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”). The ACL calculation methodology relies on regression-based discounted cash flow (“DCF”) models that correlate relationships between certain financial metrics and external market and macroeconomic variables. Following are some of the key factors and assumptions that are used in the Company’s CECL calculations: methods based on probability of default and loss given default which are modeled based on macroeconomic scenarios; a reasonable and supportable forecast period determined based on management’s current review of macroeconomic environment; a reversion period after the reasonable and supportable forecast period; estimated prepayment rates based on the Company’s historical experience and future macroeconomic environment; estimated credit utilization rates based on the Company’s historical experience and future macroeconomic environment; and incorporation of qualitative factors not captured within the modeled results. The qualitative factors include but are not limited to changes in lending policies, business conditions, changes in the nature and size of the portfolio, portfolio concentrations, and external factors such as competition. Allowance for credit losses are aggregated for the major loan segments, with similar risk characteristics, summarized below. However, for the purposes of calculating the reserves, these segments may be further broken down into loan classes by risk characteristics that include but are not limited to regulatory call codes, industry type, geographic location, and collateral type. Residential one-to-four family real estate loans involve certain risks such as interest rate risk and risk of non-repayment. Adjustable-rate residential real estate loans decrease the interest rate risk to the Bank that is associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying properties may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. Repayment risk may be affected by a number of factors including, but not necessarily limited to, job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy of the borrower. Commercial and multi-family real estate lending entails additional risks as compared with residential family property lending. Such loans typically involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience on such loans is typically dependent on the successful operation of the real estate project. The success of such projects is sensitive to changes in supply and demand conditions in the market for commercial real estate as well as general economic conditions. Construction lending is generally considered to involve a high risk due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of the general economic conditions on developers and builders. Moreover, a construction loan can involve additional risks because of the inherent difficulty in estimating both a property’s value at completion of the project and the estimated cost (including interest) of the project. The nature of these loans is such that they are generally difficult to evaluate and monitor. In addition, speculative construction loans to a builder are not necessarily pre-sold and thus pose a greater potential risk to the Bank than construction loans to individuals on their personal residence. Commercial business lending, including lines of credit, is generally considered higher risk due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of general economic conditions on the business. Commercial business loans are primarily secured by inventories and other business assets. In many cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted commercial business loans will not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. Home equity lending entails certain risks such as interest rate risk and risk of non-repayment. The marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates, decreasing the collateral value securing the loan. Repayment risk can be affected by job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy of the borrower. Home equity line of credit lending entails securing an equity interest in the borrower’s home. In many cases, the Bank’s position in these loans is as a junior lien holder to another institution’s superior lien. This type of lending is often priced on an adjustable rate basis with the rate set at or above a predefined index. Adjustable-rate loans decrease the interest rate risk to the Bank that is associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. Other consumer loans generally have more credit risk because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral. Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than other lending. In addition, consumer lending collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy. In many cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan will not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table sets forth the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and the related portion of the allowances for credit losses that is allocated to each loan class, as of June 30, 2023 (in thousands): Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance, April 1, 2023 $ 2,361 $ 14,966 $ 3,850 $ 6,991 $ 680 $ 34 - $ 28,882 Charge-offs: - - - ( 39 ) - - - ( 39 ) Recoveries: 12 - - - - - - 12 Provision (benefit): 80 79 240 912 42 ( 3 ) - 1,350 Ending Balance, June 30, 2023 2,453 15,045 4,090 7,864 722 31 - 30,205 Ending Balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated - - 608 2,164 - - - 2,772 Collectively evaluated 2,453 15,045 3,482 5,700 722 31 - 27,433 Ending Balance, June 30, 2023 2,453 15,045 4,090 7,864 722 31 - 30,205 Loans Receivables: Individually evaluated 356 17,108 5,604 4,969 212 - - 28,249 Collectively evaluated 249,989 2,473,775 173,552 363,979 61,383 3,994 - 3,326,672 Total Gross Loans: $ 250,345 $ 2,490,883 $ 179,156 $ 368,948 $ 61,595 $ 3,994 $ - $ 3,354,921 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending Balance December 31, 2022 2,474 21,749 2,094 5,367 485 24 180 32,373 Effect of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL") 144 ( 7,123 ) 1,387 1,418 182 7 ( 180 ) ( 4,165 ) Beginning Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 2,618 $ 14,626 $ 3,481 $ 6,785 $ 667 $ 31 $ - $ 28,208 Charge-offs: - - - ( 40 ) - - - ( 40 ) Recoveries: 24 - - 25 16 - - 65 Provision (benefit): ( 189 ) 419 609 1,094 39 - - 1,972 Ending Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 2,453 $ 15,045 $ 4,090 $ 7,864 $ 722 $ 31 $ - $ 30,205 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table sets forth the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and the related portion of the allowances for loan losses that is allocated to each loan class, as of June 30, 2022 (in thousands): Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance, April 1, 2022 $ 2,501 $ 20,820 $ 1,965 $ 8,136 $ 334 $ 15 $ 209 $ 33,980 Charge-offs: - - - ( 6 ) - - - ( 6 ) Recovery: 2 - - 135 2 - - 139 Provision (benefit): 62 337 383 ( 626 ) 51 2 ( 209 ) - Ending Balance June 30, 2022 $ 2,565 $ 21,157 $ 2,348 $ 7,639 $ 387 $ 17 $ - $ 34,113 Ending Balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated $ 211 $ - $ 382 $ 5,732 $ 8 $ - $ - $ 6,333 Collectively evaluated 2,354 21,157 1,966 1,907 379 17 - 27,780 Ending Balance June 30, 2022 $ 2,565 $ 21,157 $ 2,348 $ 7,639 $ 387 $ 17 $ - $ 34,113 Loans Receivables: Individually evaluated $ 4,786 $ 27,629 $ 3,043 $ 6,182 $ 771 $ - $ - $ 42,411 Collectively evaluated 231,097 2,002,968 152,027 175,686 51,037 2,656 - 2,615,471 Total Gross Loans: $ 235,883 $ 2,030,597 $ 155,070 $ 181,868 $ 51,808 $ 2,656 $ - $ 2,657,882 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance, January 1, 2022 $ 4,094 $ 22,065 $ 2,231 $ 8,000 $ 533 $ 14 $ 182 $ 37,119 Charge-offs: - - - ( 772 ) - - - ( 772 ) Recovery: 2 - - 136 5 198 - 341 Provision (benefit): ( 1,531 ) ( 908 ) 117 275 ( 151 ) ( 195 ) ( 182 ) ( 2,575 ) Ending Balance, June 30, 2022 $ 2,565 $ 21,157 $ 2,348 $ 7,639 $ 387 $ 17 $ - $ 34,113 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The following table sets forth the amount recorded in loans receivable at December 31, 2022. The table also details the amount of total loans receivable that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment and the related portion of the allowance for credit losses that is allocated to each loan class (in thousands): Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending Balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated $ 196 $ - $ 518 $ 2,066 $ 4 $ - $ - $ 2,784 Collectively evaluated 2,278 21,749 1,576 3,301 481 24 180 29,589 Ending Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 2,474 $ 21,749 $ 2,094 $ 5,367 $ 485 $ 24 $ 180 $ 32,373 Loans Receivables: Individually evaluated $ 5,147 $ 15,397 $ 3,180 $ 3,821 $ 727 $ - $ - $ 28,272 Collectively evaluated 244,976 2,329,832 141,751 278,186 56,161 3,240 - 3,054,146 Total Gross Loans: $ 250,123 $ 2,345,229 $ 144,931 $ 282,007 $ 56,888 $ 3,240 $ - $ 3,082,418 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses on off balance sheet exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (In thousands) (In thousands) Allowance for Credit Losses: Beginning Balance $ 689 $ - Impact of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL") effective January 1, 2022 - 1,266 (Benefit) provision for credit losses ( 435 ) ( 1,012 ) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 254 $ 254 Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company did not have any loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months June 30, 2023. The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable as of June 30, 2023: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 231 $ 305 $ 178 $ 714 $ 249,631 $ 250,345 $ - Commercial and multi-family 15,024 1,086 - 16,110 2,474,773 2,490,883 - Construction 222 - 4,145 4,367 174,789 179,156 - Commercial business (1) 1,496 191 873 2,560 366,388 368,948 - Home equity (2) 199 - - 199 61,396 61,595 - Consumer - - - - 3,994 3,994 - Total $ 17,172 $ 1,582 $ 5,196 $ 23,950 $ 3,330,971 $ 3,354,921 $ - ( 1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable at December 31, 2022: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 253 $ 314 $ - $ 567 $ 249,556 $ 250,123 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,163 428 - 2,591 2,342,638 2,345,229 - Construction - - 3,180 3,180 141,751 144,931 - Commercial business (1) 190 1,115 1,086 2,391 279,616 282,007 - Home equity (2) 699 - - 699 56,189 56,888 - Consumer - - - - 3,240 3,240 - Total $ 3,305 $ 1,857 $ 4,266 $ 9,428 $ 3,072,990 $ 3,082,418 $ - (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The table below sets forth the amounts and types of non-accrual loans in the Bank’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become more than 90 days delinquent, or when the collection of principal and/or interest become doubtful. As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, non-accrual loans differed from the amount of total loans past due 90 days due to loans 90 days past due and still accruing, or loans that were previously 90 days past due which are maintained on non-accrual status for a minimum of six months until the borrower has demonstrated its ability to satisfy the terms of the loan. There were $ 500,000 at June 30, 2023 and $ 843,000 at December 31, 2022 in non-accrual loans that were less than ninety days past due. As of June 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 (In Thousands) (In Thousands) Non-Accruing Loans: Residential one-to-four family $ 178 $ 243 Commercial and multi-family - 346 Construction 4,145 3,180 Commercial business (1) 1,373 1,340 Home equity (2) - - Total $ 5,696 $ 5,109 _________ (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Had non-accrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms, the interest income recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 would have been approximately $ 822,000 and $ 1.0 million, respectively. The Bank has not committed to lend additional funds to the borrowers whose loans have been placed on non-accrual status. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there were no loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) Criticized and Classified Assets Company policies provide for a classification system for problem assets. Under this classification system, problem assets are classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss.” The Company’s internal credit risk grades are based on the definitions currently utilized by the banking regulatory agencies. The grades assigned and definitions are as follows, and loans graded excellent, above average, good and watch list (risk ratings 1-5) are treated as “pass” for grading purposes. The “criticized” risk rating (6) and the “classified” risk ratings (7-9) are detailed below: 6 – Special Mention- Loans currently performing but with potential weaknesses including adverse trends in borrower’s operations, credit quality, financial strength, or possible collateral deficiency. 7 – Substandard - Loans that are inadequately protected by current sound worth, paying capacity, and collateral support. Loans on “non-accrual” status. The loan needs special and corrective attention. 8 – Doubtful - Weaknesses in credit quality and collateral support make full collection improbable, but pending reasonable factors remain sufficient to defer the loss status. 9 – Loss - Continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. However, this does not preclude future attempts at partial recovery. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating at June 30, 2023 and gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Loans by Year of Origination at June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 10,821 $ 55,569 $ 39,875 $ 32,110 $ 12,313 $ 99,301 $ - $ - $ 249,989 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 178 - - 178 - - 356 Total one-to-four family $ 10,821 $ 55,569 $ 40,053 $ 32,110 $ 12,313 $ 99,479 $ - $ - $ 250,345 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 212,555 $ 843,724 $ 231,418 $ 222,710 $ 53,280 $ 891,663 $ 1,922 $ - $ 2,457,272 Special Mention - - - 3,575 - 12,928 - - 16,503 Substandard - 3,084 - - - 14,024 - - 17,108 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 212,555 $ 846,808 $ 231,418 $ 226,285 $ 53,280 $ 918,615 $ 1,922 $ - $ 2,490,883 Construction Pass $ 10,701 $ 72,701 $ 57,747 $ 19,663 $ - $ 5,878 $ 6,277 $ - $ 172,967 Special Mention - - - 586 - - - - 586 Substandard - 1,458 - 928 - 3,217 - - 5,603 Total Construction $ 10,701 $ 74,159 $ 57,747 $ 21,177 $ - $ 9,095 $ 6,277 $ - $ 179,156 Commercial business Pass $ 1,374 $ 313 3,354 5,296 $ 7,230 $ 40,244 $ 300,650 $ - $ 358,461 Special Mention - - - - 394 1,674 3,450 - 5,518 Substandard - - - - - 3,169 1,800 - 4,969 Total Commercial business $ 1,374 $ 313 $ 3,354 $ 5,296 $ 7,624 $ 45,087 $ 305,900 $ - $ 368,948 Home equity Pass $ 1,987 $ 1,730 $ 576 $ 801 $ 1,332 $ 7,141 $ 47,315 $ 501 $ 61,383 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - 212 212 Total Home equity $ 1,987 $ 1,730 $ 576 $ 801 $ 1,332 $ 7,141 $ 47,315 $ 713 $ 61,595 Consumer Pass $ 1,258 $ 514 $ 2,027 $ 116 $ 52 $ - $ 27 $ - $ 3,994 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 1,258 $ 514 $ 2,027 $ 116 $ 52 $ - $ 27 $ - $ 3,994 Total Loans $ 238,696 $ 979,093 $ 335,175 $ 285,785 $ 74,601 $ 1,079,417 $ 361,441 $ 713 $ 3,354,921 Gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 40 $ - $ - $ 40 Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating at December 31, 2022. Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 56,893 $ 40,465 $ 33,019 $ 12,959 $ 23,918 $ 82,144 $ - $ - $ 249,398 Special Mention - - - - - 303 - - 303 Substandard - 179 - - - 243 - - 422 Total one-to-four family $ 56,893 $ 40,644 $ 33,019 $ 12,959 $ 23,918 $ 82,690 $ - $ - $ 250,123 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 854,299 $ 234,441 $ 235,830 $ 55,752 $ 312,353 $ 628,191 $ - $ - $ 2,320,866 Special Mention - - - - - 14,183 - - 14,183 Substandard 599 - - - 8,000 1,581 - - 10,180 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 854,898 $ 234,441 $ 235,830 $ 55,752 $ 320,353 $ 643,955 $ - $ - $ 2,345,229 Construction Pass $ 51,783 $ 58,827 $ 17,518 $ - $ 1,794 $ 4,031 $ 7,798 $ - $ 141,751 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - 3,180 - - - 3,180 Total Construction $ 51,783 $ 58,827 $ 17,518 $ - $ 4,974 $ 4,031 $ 7,798 $ - $ 144,931 Commercial business Pass $ 70 $ 5,331 $ 5,470 $ 8,070 $ 22,940 $ 19,487 $ 212,402 $ - $ 273,770 Special Mention - - - 431 - 1,600 2,385 - 4,416 Substandard - - - - 2,686 758 377 - 3,821 Total Commercial business $ 70 $ 5,331 $ 5,470 $ 8,501 $ 25,626 $ 21,845 $ 215,164 $ - $ 282,007 Home equity Pass $ 1,541 $ 643 $ 830 $ 1,390 $ 1,465 $ 6,437 $ 43,857 $ 513 $ 56,676 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - 212 212 Total Home equity $ 1,541 $ 643 $ 830 $ 1,390 $ 1,465 $ 6,437 $ 43,857 $ 725 $ 56,888 Consumer Pass $ 994 $ 2,034 $ 139 $ 67 $ - $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,240 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 994 $ 2,034 $ 139 $ 67 $ - $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,240 Total Loans $ 966,179 $ 341,920 $ 292,806 $ 78,669 $ 376,336 $ 758,958 $ 266,825 $ 725 $ 3,082,418 |