Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses | 90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 4,701 $ - $ 270 $ 4,971 $ 243,324 $ 248,295 $ - Commercial and multi-family 1,853 7,876 6,842 16,571 2,417,544 2,434,115 - Construction 3,641 - 586 4,227 188,589 192,816 - Commercial business (1) 4,236 611 1,131 5,978 366,224 372,202 - Home equity (2) 907 - - 907 65,424 66,331 - Consumer - - - - 3,643 3,643 - Total $ 15,338 $ 8,487 $ 8,829 $ 32,654 $ 3,284,748 $ 3,317,402 $ - (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable at December 31, 2022: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 253 $ 314 $ - $ 567 $ 249,556 $ 250,123 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,163 428 - 2,591 2,342,638 2,345,229 - Construction - - 3,180 3,180 141,751 144,931 - Commercial business (1) 190 1,115 1,086 2,391 279,616 282,007 - Home equity (2) 699 - - 699 56,189 56,888 - Consumer - - - - 3,240 3,240 - Total $ 3,305 $ 1,857 $ 4,266 $ 9,428 $ 3,072,990 $ 3,082,418 $ - (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 5 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses (continued) Criticized and Classified Assets The Company’s policies provide for a classification system for problem assets. Under this classification system, problem assets are classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss.” When the Company classifies problem assets, the Company may establish general allowances for credit losses in an amount deemed prudent by management. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. A portion of general loss allowances established to cover possible losses related to assets classified as substandard or doubtful may be included in determining our regulatory capital. Specific valuation allowances for credit losses generally do not qualify as regulatory capital. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $ 85.7 million in assets classified as substandard, of which $ 54.0 million were individually evaluated for impairment. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $ 17.8 million in assets classified as substandard, which were also individually evaluated for impairment. The loans classified as substandard represent primarily commercial loans secured either by residential real estate, commercial real estate or heavy equipment. The loans that have been classified substandard were classified as such primarily due to payment status, because updated financial information has not been timely provided, or the collateral underlying the loan is in the process of being revalued. The Company’s internal credit risk grades are based on the definitions currently utilized by the banking regulatory agencies. The grades assigned and definitions are as follows, and loans graded excellent, above average, good and watch list (risk ratings 1-5) are treated as “pass” for grading purposes. The “criticized” risk rating (6) and the “classified” risk ratings (7-9) are detailed below: 6 – Special Mention- Loans currently performing but with potential weaknesses including adverse trends in borrower’s operations, credit quality, financial strength, or possible collateral deficiency. 7 – Substandard - Loans that are inadequately protected by current sound worth, paying capacity, and collateral support. Loans on “nonaccrual” status. The loan needs special and corrective attention. 8 – Doubtful - Weaknesses in credit quality and collateral support make full collection improbable, but pending reasonable factors remain sufficient to defer the loss status. 9 – Loss - Continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. However, this does not preclude future attempts at partial recovery. Residential, home equity, and consumer loans are rated pass at origination with subsequent adjustments based on delinquency status. Note 5 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses (continued) The following table presents the loan portfolio types summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (In Thousands): Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 17,080 $ 53,623 $ 38,178 $ 31,420 $ 12,067 $ 93,764 $ - $ - $ 246,132 Special Mention - 492 91 - - - - - 583 Substandard - - 1,310 - - 270 - - 1,580 Total one-to-four family $ 17,080 $ 54,115 $ 39,579 $ 31,420 $ 12,067 $ 94,034 $ - $ - $ 248,295 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 222,435 $ 778,076 $ 224,823 $ 214,768 $ 50,755 $ 824,375 $ 1,922 $ - $ 2,317,154 Special Mention 9,908 34,375 - - 529 4,453 140 - 49,405 Substandard - 14,931 4,023 3,575 - 45,027 - - 67,556 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 232,343 $ 827,382 $ 228,846 $ 218,343 $ 51,284 $ 873,855 $ 2,062 $ - $ 2,434,115 Construction Pass $ 21,730 $ 74,180 $ 59,564 $ 21,462 $ - $ 5,878 $ 5,710 $ - $ 188,524 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 1,394 - 586 - 2,312 - - 4,292 Total Construction $ 21,730 $ 75,574 $ 59,564 $ 22,048 $ - $ 8,190 $ 5,710 $ - $ 192,816 Commercial business Pass $ 3,328 $ 297 $ 2,967 $ 4,234 $ 7,080 $ 33,675 $ 302,540 $ - $ 354,121 Special Mention - - - - 317 830 5,010 - 6,157 Substandard - - - - - 4,703 7,221 - 11,924 Total Commercial business $ 3,328 $ 297 $ 2,967 $ 4,234 $ 7,397 $ 39,208 $ 314,771 $ - $ 372,202 Home equity Pass $ 5,022 $ 1,487 $ 553 $ 769 $ 1,280 $ 6,181 $ 50,111 $ 553 $ 65,956 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 46 - - - - 117 212 375 Total Home equity $ 5,022 $ 1,533 $ 553 $ 769 $ 1,280 $ 6,181 $ 50,228 $ 765 $ 66,331 Consumer Pass $ 1,497 $ 471 $ 1,521 $ 109 $ 39 $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,643 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 1,497 $ 471 $ 1,521 $ 109 $ 39 $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,643 Total Loans $ 281,000 $ 959,372 $ 333,030 $ 276,923 $ 72,067 $ 1,021,468 $ 372,777 $ 765 $ 3,317,402 Gross charge-offs $ 500 $ 305 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 805 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total December 31, 2022 Residential one-to-four family $ 249,398 $ 303 $ 422 $ - $ - $ 250,123 Commercial and multi-family 2,320,865 14,183 10,181 - - 2,345,229 Construction 141,751 - 3,180 - - 144,931 Commercial business (1) 273,770 4,416 3,821 - - 282,007 Home equity (2) 56,676 - 212 - - 56,888 Consumer 3,240 - - - - 3,240 Total Gross Loans $ 3,045,700 $ 18,902 $ 17,816 $ - $ - $ 3,082,418 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit." id="sjs-B4">Note 5 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses The following table presents the recorded investment in loans receivable at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by segment and class: December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 (In Thousands) Loans: Residential one-to-four family $ 248,295 $ 250,123 Commercial and multi-family 2,434,115 2,345,229 Construction 192,816 144,931 Commercial business (1) 372,202 282,007 Home equity (2) 66,331 56,888 Consumer 3,643 3,240 Total Loans 3,317,402 3,082,418 Less: Deferred loan fees, net ( 4,086 ) ( 4,714 ) Allowance for credit losses ( 33,608 ) ( 32,373 ) ( 37,694 ) ( 37,087 ) Total Loans, net $ 3,279,708 $ 3,045,331 __________ (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The Company occasionally transfers a portion of its originated commercial loans to participating lending partners. The amounts transferred have been accounted for as sales and are therefore not included in the Company’s accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company and its lending partners share proportionally in any gains or losses that may result from a borrower’s lack of compliance with contractual terms of the loan. The Company continues to service the loans, collects cash payments from the borrowers, remits payments (net of servicing fees), and disburses required escrow funds to relevant parties. Note 5 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses (continued) At December 31, 2023 and 2022, loans serviced by the Bank for the benefit of others totaled $ 135.4 million and $ 159.3 million, respectively. Related-Party Loans The Bank grants loans to its officers and directors and to their associates. The activity with respect to loans to directors, officers and associates of such persons, is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (In Thousands) Balance – beginning $ 26,265 $ 31,696 Loans originated 2,882 - Collections of principal ( 939 ) ( 5,431 ) Balance - ending $ 28,208 $ 26,265 Allowance for Credit losses The Company engages a third-party vendor to assist in the CECL calculation and has established a robust internal governance framework to oversee the quarterly estimation process for the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”). The ACL calculation methodology relies on regression-based discounted cash flow (“DCF”) models that correlate relationships between certain financial metrics and external market and macroeconomic variables. Following are some of the key factors and assumptions that are used in the Company’s CECL calculations: methods based on probability of default and loss given default which are modeled based on macroeconomic scenarios; a reasonable and supportable forecast period determined based on management’s current review of macroeconomic environment; a reversion period after the reasonable and supportable forecast period; estimated prepayment rates based on the Company’s historical experience and future macroeconomic environment; estimated credit utilization rates based on the Company’s historical experience and future macroeconomic environment; and incorporation of qualitative factors not captured within the modeled results. The qualitative factors include but are not limited to changes in lending policies, business conditions, changes in the nature and size of the portfolio, portfolio concentrations, and external factors such as competition. Allowance for credit losses are aggregated for the major loan segments, with similar risk characteristics, summarized below. However, for the purposes of calculating the reserves, these segments may be further broken down into loan classes by risk characteristics that include but are not limited to regulatory call codes, industry type, geographic location, and collateral type. Residential one-to-four family real estate loans involve certain risks such as interest rate risk and risk of non-repayment. Adjustable-rate residential real estate loans decrease the interest rate risk to the Bank that is associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying properties may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. Repayment risk may be affected by a number of factors including, but not necessarily limited to, job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy of the borrower. Commercial and multi-family real estate lending entails additional risks as compared with residential family property lending. Such loans typically involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience on such loans is typically dependent on the successful operation of the real estate project. The success of such projects is sensitive to changes in supply and demand conditions in the market for commercial real estate as well as general economic conditions. Construction lending is generally considered to involve a high risk due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of the general economic conditions on developers and builders. Moreover, a construction loan can involve additional risks because of the inherent difficulty in estimating both a property’s value at completion of the project and the estimated cost (including interest) of the project. The nature of these loans is such that they are generally difficult to evaluate and monitor. In addition, speculative construction loans to a builder are not necessarily pre-sold and thus pose a greater potential risk to the Bank than construction loans to individuals on their personal residence. Commercial business lending, including lines of credit, is generally considered higher risk due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of general economic conditions on the business. Commercial business loans are primarily secured by inventories and other business assets. In many cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted commercial business loans will not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. Home equity lending entails certain risks such as interest rate risk and risk of non-repayment. The marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates, decreasing the collateral value securing the loan. Repayment risk can be affected by job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy of the borrower. Home equity line of credit lending entails securing an equity interest in the borrower’s home. In many cases, the Bank’s position in these loans is as a junior lien holder to another institution’s superior lien. This type of lending is often priced on an adjustable rate basis with the rate set at or above a predefined index. Adjustable-rate loans decrease the interest rate risk to the Bank that is associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. Other consumer loans generally have more credit risk because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral. Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than other lending. In addition, consumer lending collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy. In many cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan will not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan. Note 5- Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses (continued) The following tables set forth the activity in the Bank’s allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans receivable at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The table also details the amount of total loans receivable, that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for credit losses that is allocated to each loan class (In Thousands): Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending Balance, December 31, 2022 2,474 21,749 2,094 5,367 485 24 180 32,373 Effect of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL") 144 ( 7,123 ) 1,387 1,418 182 7 ( 180 ) ( 4,165 ) Beginning Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 2,618 $ 14,626 $ 3,481 $ 6,785 $ 667 $ 31 $ - $ 28,208 Charge-offs: - - - ( 805 ) - - - ( 805 ) Recoveries: 45 - - 40 16 - - 101 Provision (benefit): ( 319 ) 1,675 360 4,333 8 47 - 6,104 Ending Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 2,344 $ 16,301 $ 3,841 $ 10,353 $ 691 $ 78 $ - $ 33,608 Ending Balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated $ - $ 990 $ 310 $ 2,929 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,229 Collectively evaluated 2,344 15,311 3,531 7,424 691 78 - 29,379 Ending Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 2,344 $ 16,301 $ 3,841 $ 10,353 $ 691 $ 78 $ - $ 33,608 Loans Receivables: Individually evaluated $ 444 $ 42,259 $ 4,292 $ 6,812 $ 212 $ - $ - $ 54,019 Collectively evaluated 247,851 2,391,856 188,524 365,390 66,119 3,643 - 3,263,383 Total Gross Loans $ 248,295 $ 2,434,115 $ 192,816 $ 372,202 $ 66,331 $ 3,643 $ - $ 3,317,402 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 4,094 $ 22,065 $ 2,231 $ 8,000 $ 533 $ 14 $ 182 $ 37,119 Charge-offs: - - - ( 2,095 ) - - - ( 2,095 ) Recoveries: 23 - - 191 12 198 - 424 Provision (benefit): ( 1,643 ) ( 316 ) ( 137 ) ( 729 ) ( 60 ) ( 188 ) ( 2 ) ( 3,075 ) Ending Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 2,474 $ 21,749 $ 2,094 $ 5,367 $ 485 $ 24 $ 180 $ 32,373 Ending Balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 196 $ - $ 518 $ 2,066 $ 4 $ - $ - $ 2,784 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,278 21,749 1,576 3,301 481 24 180 29,589 Ending Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 2,474 $ 21,749 $ 2,094 $ 5,367 $ 485 $ 24 $ 180 $ 32,373 Loans Receivables: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,147 $ 15,397 $ 3,180 $ 3,821 $ 727 $ - $ - $ 28,272 Collectively evaluated for impairment 244,976 2,329,832 141,751 278,186 56,161 3,240 - 3,054,146 Total Gross Loans $ 250,123 $ 2,345,229 $ 144,931 $ 282,007 $ 56,888 $ 3,240 $ - $ 3,082,418 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 5- Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses (continued) The tables below set forth the amounts and types of nonaccrual loans in the Bank’s loan portfolio at December 31 2023 and 2022, respectively. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when they become more than 90 days delinquent, or when the collection of principal and/or interest become doubtful. As of December 31, 2023, nonaccrual loans differed from the amount of total loans past due greater than 90 days due to loans 90 days past due but still accruing interest or loans that were previously 90 days past due both of which are maintained on nonaccrual status for a minimum of six months until the borrower has demonstrated their ability to satisfy the terms of the loan. As of December 31, 2023 (in Thousands) Nonaccrual loans with Allowance for Credit Losses Nonaccrual loans without Allowance for Credit Losses Total Nonaccrual loans Amortized Cost of Loans Past due 90 and Still Accruing Residential one-to-four family $ - $ 270 $ 270 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,029 6,655 8,684 - Construction 2,312 1,980 4,292 - Commercial business (1) 2,599 2,892 5,491 - Home equity (2) - 46 46 - Total $ 6,940 $ 11,843 $ 18,783 $ - (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. As of December 31, 2022 (In Thousands) Non-Accruing Loans: Residential one-to-four family $ 243 Commercial and multi-family 346 Construction 3,180 Commercial business (1) 1,340 Total $ 5,109 (1) Includes business lines of credit. Had nonaccrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms, the interest income recognized for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 would have been approximately $ 1.9 million and $ 1.0 million, respectively. Interest income recognized on loans returned to accrual was approximately $ 314,000 and $ 1.6 million, respectively. The Bank is not committed to lend additional funds to the borrowers whose loans have been placed on a nonaccrual status. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no loans which were more than ninety days past due and still accruing interest. The following Table summarizes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances of individually evaluated loans for the year ended December 31, 2022. (In Thousands): As of December 31, 2022 Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Loans with no related allowance: Residential one-to-four family $ 3,313 $ 3,472 $ - Commercial and multi-family 15,397 16,355 - Commercial business (1) 691 4,648 - Home equity (2) 500 500 - Total Individually Evaluated Loans with no related allowance recorded: $ 19,901 $ 24,975 $ - Loans with an allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four family $ 1,834 $ 1,856 $ 196 Commercial and Multi-family - - - Construction 3,180 3,180 518 Commercial business (1) 3,130 8,276 2,066 Home equity (2) 227 227 4 Total Individually Evaluated Loans with an allowance recorded: $ 8,371 $ 13,539 $ 2,784 Total Individually Evaluated Loans: $ 28,272 $ 38,514 $ 2,784 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 5- Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses (continued) The following table summarizes the average recorded investment and actual interest income recognized on individually evaluated loans for the year ended December 31, 2022. (In Thousands) 2022 2022 Average Interest Recorded Income Investment Recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four family $ 2,981 $ 149 Commercial and multi-family 22,511 1,088 Construction - - Commercial business (1) 1,250 73 Home equity (2) 540 24 Total Individually Evaluated Loans with no allowance recorded: $ 27,282 $ 1,334 Loans with an allowance recorded: Residential one-to-four family $ 1,948 $ 63 Commercial and Multi-family 2,841 266 Construction 3,041 41 Commercial business (1) 4,924 105 Home equity (2) 272 5 Total Individually Evaluated Loans with an allowance recorded: $ 13,026 $ 480 Total Individually Evaluated Loans: $ 40,308 $ 1,814 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company did not have any loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the twelve months ending December 31, 2023. The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable at December 31, 2023: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 4,701 $ - $ 270 $ 4,971 $ 243,324 $ 248,295 $ - Commercial and multi-family 1,853 7,876 6,842 16,571 2,417,544 2,434,115 - Construction 3,641 - 586 4,227 188,589 192,816 - Commercial business (1) 4,236 611 1,131 5,978 366,224 372,202 - Home equity (2) 907 - - 907 65,424 66,331 - Consumer - - - - 3,643 3,643 - Total $ 15,338 $ 8,487 $ 8,829 $ 32,654 $ 3,284,748 $ 3,317,402 $ - (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable at December 31, 2022: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 253 $ 314 $ - $ 567 $ 249,556 $ 250,123 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,163 428 - 2,591 2,342,638 2,345,229 - Construction - - 3,180 3,180 141,751 144,931 - Commercial business (1) 190 1,115 1,086 2,391 279,616 282,007 - Home equity (2) 699 - - 699 56,189 56,888 - Consumer - - - - 3,240 3,240 - Total $ 3,305 $ 1,857 $ 4,266 $ 9,428 $ 3,072,990 $ 3,082,418 $ - (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 5 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses (continued) Criticized and Classified Assets The Company’s policies provide for a classification system for problem assets. Under this classification system, problem assets are classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss.” When the Company classifies problem assets, the Company may establish general allowances for credit losses in an amount deemed prudent by management. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. A portion of general loss allowances established to cover possible losses related to assets classified as substandard or doubtful may be included in determining our regulatory capital. Specific valuation allowances for credit losses generally do not qualify as regulatory capital. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $ 85.7 million in assets classified as substandard, of which $ 54.0 million were individually evaluated for impairment. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $ 17.8 million in assets classified as substandard, which were also individually evaluated for impairment. The loans classified as substandard represent primarily commercial loans secured either by residential real estate, commercial real estate or heavy equipment. The loans that have been classified substandard were classified as such primarily due to payment status, because updated financial information has not been timely provided, or the collateral underlying the loan is in the process of being revalued. The Company’s internal credit risk grades are based on the definitions currently utilized by the banking regulatory agencies. The grades assigned and definitions are as follows, and loans graded excellent, above average, good and watch list (risk ratings 1-5) are treated as “pass” for grading purposes. The “criticized” risk rating (6) and the “classified” risk ratings (7-9) are detailed below: 6 – Special Mention- Loans currently performing but with potential weaknesses including adverse trends in borrower’s operations, credit quality, financial strength, or possible collateral deficiency. 7 – Substandard - Loans that are inadequately protected by current sound worth, paying capacity, and collateral support. Loans on “nonaccrual” status. The loan needs special and corrective attention. 8 – Doubtful - Weaknesses in credit quality and collateral support make full collection improbable, but pending reasonable factors remain sufficient to defer the loss status. 9 – Loss - Continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. However, this does not preclude future attempts at partial recovery. Residential, home equity, and consumer loans are rated pass at origination with subsequent adjustments based on delinquency status. Note 5 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit losses (continued) The following table presents the loan portfolio types summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (In Thousands): Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 17,080 $ 53,623 $ 38,178 $ 31,420 $ 12,067 $ 93,764 $ - $ - $ 246,132 Special Mention - 492 91 - - - - - 583 Substandard - - 1,310 - - 270 - - 1,580 Total one-to-four family $ 17,080 $ 54,115 $ 39,579 $ 31,420 $ 12,067 $ 94,034 $ - $ - $ 248,295 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 222,435 $ 778,076 $ 224,823 $ 214,768 $ 50,755 $ 824,375 $ 1,922 $ - $ 2,317,154 Special Mention 9,908 34,375 - - 529 4,453 140 - 49,405 Substandard - 14,931 4,023 3,575 - 45,027 - - 67,556 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 232,343 $ 827,382 $ 228,846 $ 218,343 $ 51,284 $ 873,855 $ 2,062 $ - $ 2,434,115 Construction Pass $ 21,730 $ 74,180 $ 59,564 $ 21,462 $ - $ 5,878 $ 5,710 $ - $ 188,524 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 1,394 - 586 - 2,312 - - 4,292 Total Construction $ 21,730 $ 75,574 $ 59,564 $ 22,048 $ - $ 8,190 $ 5,710 $ - $ 192,816 Commercial business Pass $ 3,328 $ 297 $ 2,967 $ 4,234 $ 7,080 $ 33,675 $ 302,540 $ - $ 354,121 Special Mention - - - - 317 830 5,010 - 6,157 Substandard - - - - - 4,703 7,221 - 11,924 Total Commercial business $ 3,328 $ 297 $ 2,967 $ 4,234 $ 7,397 $ 39,208 $ 314,771 $ - $ 372,202 Home equity Pass $ 5,022 $ 1,487 $ 553 $ 769 $ 1,280 $ 6,181 $ 50,111 $ 553 $ 65,956 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 46 - - - - 117 212 375 Total Home equity $ 5,022 $ 1,533 $ 553 $ 769 $ 1,280 $ 6,181 $ 50,228 $ 765 $ 66,331 Consumer Pass $ 1,497 $ 471 $ 1,521 $ 109 $ 39 $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,643 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 1,497 $ 471 $ 1,521 $ 109 $ 39 $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,643 Total Loans $ 281,000 $ 959,372 $ 333,030 $ 276,923 $ 72,067 $ 1,021,468 $ 372,777 $ 765 $ 3,317,402 Gross charge-offs $ 500 $ 305 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 805 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total December 31, 2022 Residential one-to-four family $ 249,398 $ 303 $ 422 $ - $ - $ 250,123 Commercial and multi-family 2,320,865 14,183 10,181 - - 2,345,229 Construction 141,751 - 3,180 - - 144,931 Commercial business (1) 273,770 4,416 3,821 - - 282,007 Home equity (2) 56,676 - 212 - - 56,888 Consumer 3,240 - - - - 3,240 Total Gross Loans $ 3,045,700 $ 18,902 $ 17,816 $ - $ - $ 3,082,418 (1) Includes business lines of credit. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. |