Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses | 90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 4,905 $ 237 $ 173 $ 5,315 $ 237,391 $ 242,706 $ - Commercial and multi-family 20,945 797 23,897 45,639 2,294,746 2,340,385 - Construction - - 1,164 1,164 172,043 173,207 577 Commercial business (1) 4,542 1,287 2,273 8,102 266,804 274,906 - Business express 3,766 3,535 50 7,351 93,098 100,449 - Home equity (2) 981 81 - 1,062 65,781 66,843 - Consumer - 20 - 20 2,033 2,053 - Total $ 35,139 $ 5,957 $ 27,557 $ 68,653 $ 3,131,896 $ 3,200,549 $ 577 ( 1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable at December 31, 2023: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 4,701 $ - $ 270 $ 4,971 $ 243,324 $ 248,295 $ - Commercial and multi-family 1,853 7,876 6,842 16,571 2,417,544 2,434,115 - Construction 3,641 - 586 4,227 188,589 192,816 - Commercial business (1) 2,314 362 1,081 3,757 265,517 269,274 - Business express 1,922 249 50 2,221 100,707 102,928 - Home equity (2) 907 - - 907 65,424 66,331 - Consumer - - - - 3,643 3,643 - Total $ 15,338 $ 8,487 $ 8,829 $ 32,654 $ 3,284,748 $ 3,317,402 $ - (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) Modifications The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table shows the amortized cost basis of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by loan category and type of concession granted for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. For the three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (In Thousands) Number Payment Delay Term Extension Total Principal % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Business Express 80 $ - $ 17,536 $ 17,536 17.46 % For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (In Thousands) Number Payment Delay Term Extension Total Principal % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Residential one-to-four family 1 $ 177 $ $ 177 0.07 % Business Express 80 - 17,536 17,536 17.46 81 $ 177 $ 17,536 $ 17,713 0.55 % The following table presents loan modifications made during 2024 by payment status as of June 30, 2024. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (In Thousands) Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-90 Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Residential one-to-four family $ - $ - $ - $ 177 $ 177 Business Express 17,333 - - 203 17,536 $ 17,333 $ - $ - $ 380 $ 17,713 The Company monitors the performance of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of the modification efforts. The loans modified during the six months ended June 30, 2024 were current with payments. The Company did not have any loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ending June 30, 2023. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The tables below set forth the amounts and types of non-accrual loans in the Bank’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become more than 90 days delinquent, or when the collection of principal and/or interest become doubtful. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, non-accrual loans differed from the amount of total loans past due 90 days due to loans that were previously 90 days past due both of which are maintained on nonaccrual status for a minimum of six months until the borrower has demonstrated their ability to satisfy the terms of the loan. As of June 30, 2024 (in Thousands) Nonaccrual loans with an Allowance for Credit Losses Nonaccrual loans without an Allowance for Credit Losses Total Nonaccrual loans Amortized Cost of Loans Past due 90 days and Still Accruing Residential one-to-four family $ - $ 350 $ 350 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,029 25,767 27,796 - Construction - 586 586 577 Commercial business (1) 1,544 1,926 3,470 - Business express loans 203 - 203 - Home equity (2) - 43 43 - Consumer - - - - Total $ 3,776 $ 28,672 $ 32,448 $ 577 (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. As of December 31, 2023 (in Thousands) Nonaccrual loans with an Allowance for Credit Losses Nonaccrual loans without an Allowance for Credit Losses Total Nonaccrual loans Amortized Cost of Loans Past due 90 days and Still Accruing Residential one-to-four family $ - $ 270 $ 270 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,029 6,655 8,684 - Construction 2,312 1,980 4,292 - Commercial business (1) 2,050 2,892 4,942 - Business express loans 549 - 549 - Home equity (2) - 46 46 - Total $ 6,940 $ 11,843 $ 18,783 $ - (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Had non-accrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms, the interest income recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 would have been approximately $ 2.8 million and $ 1.9 million, respectively. Interest income recognized on loans returned to accrual was approximately $ 1.1 million and $ 314,000 , respectively. The Bank has not committed to lend additional funds to the borrowers whose loans have been placed on nonaccrual status. At June 30, 2024, there were $ 577,000 loans more than ninety days past due and still accruing interest. At December 31, 2023 there were no loans more than ninety days past due and still accruing interest. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) Criticized and Classified Assets Company policies provide for a classification system for problem assets. Under this classification system, problem assets are classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss.” The Company’s internal credit risk grades are based on the definitions currently utilized by the banking regulatory agencies. The grades assigned and definitions are as follows, and loans graded excellent, above average, good and watch list (risk ratings 1-5) are treated as “pass” for grading purposes. The “criticized” risk rating (6) and the “classified” risk ratings (7-9) are detailed below: 6 – Special Mention- Loans currently performing but with potential weaknesses including adverse trends in borrower’s operations, credit quality, financial strength, or possible collateral deficiency. 7 – Substandard - Loans that are inadequately protected by current sound worth, paying capacity, and collateral support. Loans on “non-accrual” status. The loan needs special and corrective attention. 8 – Doubtful - Weaknesses in credit quality and collateral support make full collection improbable, but pending reasonable factors remain sufficient to defer the loss status. 9 – Loss - Continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. However, this does not preclude future attempts at partial recovery. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating at June 30, 2024 and gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Loans by Year of Origination at June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 2,498 $ 16,740 $ 52,329 $ 38,518 $ 31,014 $ 101,257 $ - $ - $ 242,356 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 173 - 177 - - 350 Total one-to-four family $ 2,498 $ 16,740 $ 52,329 $ 38,691 $ 31,014 $ 101,434 $ - $ - $ 242,706 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 3,172 $ 215,327 $ 763,917 $ 192,100 $ 196,930 $ 784,482 $ 3,700 $ - $ 2,159,628 Special Mention - 9,836 33,988 29,927 15,500 19,622 140 - 109,013 Substandard - - 14,799 2,812 3,575 50,558 - - 71,744 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 3,172 $ 225,163 $ 812,704 $ 224,839 $ 216,005 $ 854,662 $ 3,840 $ - $ 2,340,385 Construction Pass $ - $ 31,766 $ 69,271 $ 51,141 $ 7,948 $ - $ 5,710 $ - $ 165,836 Special Mention - - - 3,366 991 1,850 - - 6,207 Substandard - - - 578 586 - - - 1,164 Total Construction $ - $ 31,766 $ 69,271 $ 55,085 $ 9,525 $ 1,850 $ 5,710 $ - $ 173,207 Commercial business Pass $ - $ 2,496 282 2,090 $ 3,958 $ 35,873 $ 198,844 $ 781 $ 244,324 Special Mention - - - 571 - 3,576 14,899 439 19,485 Substandard - - - - - 3,810 5,314 1,973 11,097 Total Commercial business $ - $ 2,496 $ 282 $ 2,661 $ 3,958 $ 43,259 $ 219,057 $ 3,193 $ 274,906 Business express Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 78,602 $ 17,226 $ 95,828 Special Mention - - - - - - 2,041 107 2,148 Substandard - - - - - - 2,270 203 2,473 Total Business express $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 82,913 $ 17,536 $ 100,449 Home equity Pass $ 156 $ 3,891 $ 1,435 $ 528 $ 738 $ 6,691 $ 52,403 $ 746 $ 66,588 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 43 - - - - 212 255 Total Home equity $ 156 $ 3,891 $ 1,478 $ 528 $ 738 $ 6,691 $ 52,403 $ 958 $ 66,843 Consumer Pass $ 302 $ 1,176 $ 430 $ 16 $ 102 $ 21 $ 6 $ - $ 2,053 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 302 $ 1,176 $ 430 $ 16 $ 102 $ 21 $ 6 $ - $ 2,053 Total Loans $ 6,128 $ 281,232 $ 936,494 $ 321,820 $ 261,342 $ 1,007,917 $ 363,929 $ 21,687 $ 3,200,549 Gross charge-offs $ 446 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 567 $ 1,916 $ - $ 2,929 Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating at December 31, 2023. Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 17,080 $ 53,623 $ 38,178 $ 31,420 $ 12,067 $ 93,764 $ - $ - $ 246,132 Special Mention - 492 91 - - - - - 583 Substandard - - 1,310 - - 270 - - 1,580 Total one-to-four family $ 17,080 $ 54,115 $ 39,579 $ 31,420 $ 12,067 $ 94,034 $ - $ - $ 248,295 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 222,435 $ 778,076 $ 224,823 $ 214,768 $ 50,755 $ 824,375 $ 1,922 $ - $ 2,317,154 Special Mention 9,908 34,375 - - 529 4,453 140 - 49,405 Substandard - 14,931 4,023 3,575 - 45,027 - - 67,556 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 232,343 $ 827,382 $ 228,846 $ 218,343 $ 51,284 $ 873,855 $ 2,062 $ - $ 2,434,115 Construction Pass $ 21,730 $ 74,180 $ 59,564 $ 21,462 $ - $ 5,878 $ 5,710 $ - $ 188,524 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 1,394 - 586 - 2,312 - - 4,292 Total Construction $ 21,730 $ 75,574 $ 59,564 $ 22,048 $ - $ 8,190 $ 5,710 $ - $ 192,816 Commercial business Pass $ 3,179 $ 297 $ 2,967 $ 4,234 $ 7,080 $ 33,675 $ 201,008 $ 150 $ 252,590 Special Mention - - - - 317 830 4,410 - 5,557 Substandard - - - - - 4,703 6,424 - 11,127 Total Commercial business $ 3,179 $ 297 $ 2,967 $ 4,234 $ 7,397 $ 39,208 $ 211,842 $ 150 $ 269,274 Business express Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 101,531 $ - $ 101,531 Special Mention - - - - - - 600 - 600 Substandard - - - - - - 797 - 797 Total Business express $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 102,928 $ - $ 102,928 Home equity Pass $ 5,022 $ 1,487 $ 553 $ 769 $ 1,280 $ 6,181 $ 50,111 $ 553 $ 65,956 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 46 - - - - 117 212 375 Total Home equity $ 5,022 $ 1,533 $ 553 $ 769 $ 1,280 $ 6,181 $ 50,228 $ 765 $ 66,331 Consumer Pass $ 1,497 $ 471 $ 1,521 $ 109 $ 39 $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,643 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 1,497 $ 471 $ 1,521 $ 109 $ 39 $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,643 Total Loans $ 280,851 $ 959,372 $ 333,030 $ 276,923 $ 72,067 $ 1,021,468 $ 372,776 $ 915 $ 3,317,402 Gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 805 $ - $ 805 " id="sjs-B4" xml:space="preserve">Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses The following tables present the recorded investment in loans receivable as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 by segment and class: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 242,706 $ 248,295 Commercial and multi-family 2,340,385 2,434,115 Construction 173,207 192,816 Commercial business (1) 274,906 269,274 Business express 100,449 102,928 Home equity (2) 66,843 66,331 Consumer 2,053 3,643 3,200,549 3,317,402 Less: Deferred loan fees, net ( 3,381 ) ( 4,086 ) Allowance for credit losses ( 35,243 ) ( 33,608 ) Total Loans, net $ 3,161,925 $ 3,279,708 (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 – Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) Allowance for Credit Losses The Company engages a third-party vendor to assist in the CECL calculation and has established a robust internal governance framework to oversee the quarterly estimation process for the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”). The ACL calculation methodology relies on regression-based discounted cash flow (“DCF”) models that correlate relationships between certain financial metrics and external market and macroeconomic variables. Following are some of the key factors and assumptions that are used in the Company’s CECL calculations: methods based on probability of default and loss given default which are modeled based on macroeconomic scenarios; a reasonable and supportable forecast period determined based on management’s current review of macroeconomic environment; a reversion period after the reasonable and supportable forecast period; estimated prepayment rates based on the Company’s historical experience and future macroeconomic environment; estimated credit utilization rates based on the Company’s historical experience and future macroeconomic environment; and incorporation of qualitative factors not captured within the modeled results. The qualitative factors include but are not limited to changes in lending policies, business conditions, changes in the nature and size of the portfolio, portfolio concentrations, and external factors such as competition. Allowance for credit losses are aggregated for the major loan segments, with similar risk characteristics, summarized below. However, for the purposes of calculating the reserves, these segments may be further broken down into loan classes by risk characteristics that include but are not limited to regulatory call codes, industry type, geographic location, and collateral type. Residential one-to-four family real estate loans involve certain risks such as interest rate risk and risk of non-repayment. Adjustable-rate residential real estate loans decrease the interest rate risk to the Bank that is associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying properties may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. Repayment risk may be affected by a number of factors including, but not necessarily limited to, job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy of the borrower. Commercial and multi-family real estate lending entails additional risks as compared with residential family property lending. Such loans typically involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience on such loans is typically dependent on the successful operation of the real estate project. The success of such projects is sensitive to changes in supply and demand conditions in the market for commercial real estate as well as general economic conditions. Construction lending is generally considered to involve a high risk due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of the general economic conditions on developers and builders. Moreover, a construction loan can involve additional risks because of the inherent difficulty in estimating both a property’s value at completion of the project and the estimated cost (including interest) of the project. The nature of these loans is such that they are generally difficult to evaluate and monitor. In addition, speculative construction loans to a builder are not necessarily pre-sold and thus pose a greater potential risk to the Bank than construction loans to individuals on their personal residence. Commercial business lending, including lines of credit, is generally considered higher risk due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of general economic conditions on the business. Commercial business loans are primarily secured by inventories and other business assets. In many cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted commercial business loan will not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. The Bank has further segregated its commercial business portfolio into commercial business express loans that carry higher risk relative to other commercial business loans. The Bank had originated commercial business express loans to support small business owners coming out of the COVID crisis. The portfolio consists of a large number of loans with majority of the loans carrying a balance of $ 250,000 or lower. Home equity lending entails certain risks such as interest rate risk and risk of non-repayment. The marketability of the underlying property may be adversely affected by higher interest rates, decreasing the collateral value securing the loan. Repayment risk can be affected by job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy of the borrower. Home equity line of credit lending entails securing an equity interest in the borrower’s home. In many cases, the Bank’s position in these loans is as a junior lien holder to another institution’s superior lien. This type of lending is often priced on an adjustable rate basis with the rate set at or above a predefined index. Adjustable-rate loans decrease the interest rate risk to the Bank that is associated with changes in interest rates but involve other risks, primarily because as interest rates rise, the payment by the borrower rises to the extent permitted by the terms of the loan, thereby increasing the potential for default. Other consumer loans generally have more credit risk because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral. Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than other lending. In addition, consumer lending collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness and personal bankruptcy. In many cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan will not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table sets forth the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and the related portion of the allowances for credit losses that is allocated to each loan class, as of June 30, 2024 (in thousands): Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Business Express Home Equity (2) Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance, April 1, 2024 $ 2,163 $ 15,363 $ 3,237 $ 7,640 $ 5,030 $ 650 $ 480 $ 34,563 Charge-offs: - - - ( 538 ) ( 794 ) - ( 446 ) ( 1,778 ) Recoveries: 14 - - 2 4 - - 20 Provision (benefit): ( 138 ) ( 456 ) ( 365 ) 1,219 2,204 ( 15 ) ( 11 ) 2,438 Ending Balance, June 30, 2024 2,039 14,907 2,872 8,323 6,444 635 23 35,243 Ending Balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated - 970 - 3,338 2,025 - - 6,333 Collectively evaluated 2,039 13,937 2,872 4,985 4,419 635 23 28,910 Ending Balance, June 30, 2024 2,039 14,907 2,872 8,323 6,444 635 23 35,243 Loans Receivables: Individually evaluated 173 51,089 1,164 6,135 2,025 212 - 60,798 Collectively evaluated 242,533 2,289,296 172,043 268,771 98,424 66,631 2,053 3,139,751 Total Gross Loans: $ 242,706 $ 2,340,385 $ 173,207 $ 274,906 $ 100,449 $ 66,843 $ 2,053 $ 3,200,549 (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Business Express Home Equity (2) Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance, January 1, 2024 $ 2,344 $ 16,301 $ 3,841 $ 5,811 $ 4,542 $ 691 $ 78 $ 33,608 Charge-offs: - - - ( 567 ) ( 1,916 ) - ( 446 ) ( 2,929 ) Recoveries: 25 - - 5 8 - - 38 Provision (benefit): ( 330 ) ( 1,394 ) ( 969 ) 3,074 3,810 ( 56 ) 391 4,526 Ending Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 2,039 $ 14,907 $ 2,872 $ 8,323 $ 6,444 $ 635 $ 23 $ 35,243 (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table sets forth the activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and the related portion of the allowances for credit losses that is allocated to each loan class, as of June 30, 2023 (in thousands): Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Business Express Home Equity (2) Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning Balance, April 1, 2023 $ 2,361 $ 14,966 $ 3,850 $ 5,473 $ 1,518 $ 680 $ 34 $ 28,882 Charge-offs: - - - - ( 39 ) - - ( 39 ) Recoveries: 12 - - - - - - 12 Provision (benefit): 80 79 240 ( 94 ) 1,006 42 ( 3 ) 1,350 Ending Balance, June 30, 2023 2,453 15,045 4,090 5,379 2,485 722 31 30,205 Ending Balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated - - 608 1,898 266 - - 2,772 Collectively evaluated 2,453 15,045 3,482 3,481 2,219 722 31 27,433 Ending Balance, June 30, 2023 2,453 15,045 4,090 5,379 2,485 722 31 30,205 Loans Receivables: Individually evaluated 356 17,108 5,604 4,703 266 212 - 28,249 Collectively evaluated 249,989 2,473,775 173,552 267,898 96,081 61,383 3,994 3,326,672 Total Gross Loans: $ 250,345 $ 2,490,883 $ 179,156 $ 272,601 $ 96,347 $ 61,595 $ 3,994 $ 3,354,921 (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Business Express Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending Balance December 31, 2022 2,474 21,749 2,094 4,495 872 485 24 180 32,373 Effect of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL") 144 ( 7,123 ) 1,387 1,734 ( 316 ) 182 7 ( 180 ) ( 4,165 ) Beginning Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 2,618 $ 14,626 $ 3,481 $ 6,229 $ 556 $ 667 $ 31 $ - $ 28,208 Charge-offs: - - - ( 1 ) ( 39 ) - - - ( 40 ) Recoveries: 24 - - 25 - 16 - - 65 Provision (benefit): ( 189 ) 419 609 ( 874 ) 1,968 39 - - 1,972 Ending Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 2,453 $ 15,045 $ 4,090 $ 5,379 $ 2,485 $ 722 $ 31 $ - $ 30,205 (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The following table sets forth the amount recorded in loans receivable at December 31, 2023. The table also details the amount of total loans receivable that are evaluated individually and collectively, and the related portion of the allowance for credit losses that is allocated to each loan class (in thousands): Residential Commercial & Multi-family Construction Commercial Business (1) Business Express Home Equity (2) Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 2,474 $ 21,749 $ 2,094 $ 4,495 $ 872 $ 485 $ 24 $ 180 $ 32,373 Effect of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL") 144 ( 7,123 ) 1,387 1,734 ( 316 ) 182 7 ( 180 ) ( 4,165 ) Beginning Balance, January 1, 2023 $ 2,618 $ 14,626 $ 3,481 $ 6,229 $ 556 $ 667 $ 31 $ - $ 28,208 Charge-offs: - - - - ( 805 ) - - - ( 805 ) Recoveries: 45 - - 29 11 16 - - 101 Provision (benefit): ( 319 ) 1,675 360 ( 447 ) 4,780 8 47 - 6,104 Ending Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 2,344 $ 16,301 $ 3,841 $ 5,811 $ 4,542 $ 691 $ 78 $ - $ 33,608 Ending Balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated $ - $ 990 $ 310 $ 2,132 $ 797 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,229 Collectively evaluated 2,344 15,311 3,531 3,679 3,745 691 78 - 29,379 Ending Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 2,344 $ 16,301 $ 3,841 $ 5,811 $ 4,542 $ 691 $ 78 $ - $ 33,608 Loans Receivables: Individually evaluated $ 444 $ 42,259 $ 4,292 $ 6,015 $ 797 $ 212 $ - $ - $ 54,019 Collectively evaluated 247,851 2,391,856 188,524 263,259 102,131 66,119 3,643 - 3,263,383 Total Gross Loans $ 248,295 $ 2,434,115 $ 192,816 $ 269,274 $ 102,928 $ 66,331 $ 3,643 $ - $ 3,317,402 (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Allowance for Credit Losses: Beginning Balance $ 759 $ 694 Benefit for credit losses ( 156 ) ( 91 ) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 603 $ 603 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Allowance for Credit Losses: Beginning Balance $ 689 $ - Impact of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 ("CECL") effective January 1, 2023 - 1,266 Benefit for credit losses ( 435 ) ( 1,012 ) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 254 $ 254 The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable as of June 30, 2024: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 4,905 $ 237 $ 173 $ 5,315 $ 237,391 $ 242,706 $ - Commercial and multi-family 20,945 797 23,897 45,639 2,294,746 2,340,385 - Construction - - 1,164 1,164 172,043 173,207 577 Commercial business (1) 4,542 1,287 2,273 8,102 266,804 274,906 - Business express 3,766 3,535 50 7,351 93,098 100,449 - Home equity (2) 981 81 - 1,062 65,781 66,843 - Consumer - 20 - 20 2,033 2,053 - Total $ 35,139 $ 5,957 $ 27,557 $ 68,653 $ 3,131,896 $ 3,200,549 $ 577 ( 1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. The following table sets forth the delinquency status of total loans receivable at December 31, 2023: Loans Receivable 30-59 Days 60-90 Days Greater Than Total Past Total Loans >90 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Receivable and Accruing (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 4,701 $ - $ 270 $ 4,971 $ 243,324 $ 248,295 $ - Commercial and multi-family 1,853 7,876 6,842 16,571 2,417,544 2,434,115 - Construction 3,641 - 586 4,227 188,589 192,816 - Commercial business (1) 2,314 362 1,081 3,757 265,517 269,274 - Business express 1,922 249 50 2,221 100,707 102,928 - Home equity (2) 907 - - 907 65,424 66,331 - Consumer - - - - 3,643 3,643 - Total $ 15,338 $ 8,487 $ 8,829 $ 32,654 $ 3,284,748 $ 3,317,402 $ - (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) Modifications The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table shows the amortized cost basis of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by loan category and type of concession granted for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. For the three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (In Thousands) Number Payment Delay Term Extension Total Principal % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Business Express 80 $ - $ 17,536 $ 17,536 17.46 % For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (In Thousands) Number Payment Delay Term Extension Total Principal % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Residential one-to-four family 1 $ 177 $ $ 177 0.07 % Business Express 80 - 17,536 17,536 17.46 81 $ 177 $ 17,536 $ 17,713 0.55 % The following table presents loan modifications made during 2024 by payment status as of June 30, 2024. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (In Thousands) Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-90 Days Past Due Non-accrual Total Residential one-to-four family $ - $ - $ - $ 177 $ 177 Business Express 17,333 - - 203 17,536 $ 17,333 $ - $ - $ 380 $ 17,713 The Company monitors the performance of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of the modification efforts. The loans modified during the six months ended June 30, 2024 were current with payments. The Company did not have any loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ending June 30, 2023. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The tables below set forth the amounts and types of non-accrual loans in the Bank’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become more than 90 days delinquent, or when the collection of principal and/or interest become doubtful. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, non-accrual loans differed from the amount of total loans past due 90 days due to loans that were previously 90 days past due both of which are maintained on nonaccrual status for a minimum of six months until the borrower has demonstrated their ability to satisfy the terms of the loan. As of June 30, 2024 (in Thousands) Nonaccrual loans with an Allowance for Credit Losses Nonaccrual loans without an Allowance for Credit Losses Total Nonaccrual loans Amortized Cost of Loans Past due 90 days and Still Accruing Residential one-to-four family $ - $ 350 $ 350 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,029 25,767 27,796 - Construction - 586 586 577 Commercial business (1) 1,544 1,926 3,470 - Business express loans 203 - 203 - Home equity (2) - 43 43 - Consumer - - - - Total $ 3,776 $ 28,672 $ 32,448 $ 577 (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. As of December 31, 2023 (in Thousands) Nonaccrual loans with an Allowance for Credit Losses Nonaccrual loans without an Allowance for Credit Losses Total Nonaccrual loans Amortized Cost of Loans Past due 90 days and Still Accruing Residential one-to-four family $ - $ 270 $ 270 $ - Commercial and multi-family 2,029 6,655 8,684 - Construction 2,312 1,980 4,292 - Commercial business (1) 2,050 2,892 4,942 - Business express loans 549 - 549 - Home equity (2) - 46 46 - Total $ 6,940 $ 11,843 $ 18,783 $ - (1) Excludes Business express loans. (2) Includes home equity lines of credit. Had non-accrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms, the interest income recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 would have been approximately $ 2.8 million and $ 1.9 million, respectively. Interest income recognized on loans returned to accrual was approximately $ 1.1 million and $ 314,000 , respectively. The Bank has not committed to lend additional funds to the borrowers whose loans have been placed on nonaccrual status. At June 30, 2024, there were $ 577,000 loans more than ninety days past due and still accruing interest. At December 31, 2023 there were no loans more than ninety days past due and still accruing interest. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) Criticized and Classified Assets Company policies provide for a classification system for problem assets. Under this classification system, problem assets are classified as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss.” The Company’s internal credit risk grades are based on the definitions currently utilized by the banking regulatory agencies. The grades assigned and definitions are as follows, and loans graded excellent, above average, good and watch list (risk ratings 1-5) are treated as “pass” for grading purposes. The “criticized” risk rating (6) and the “classified” risk ratings (7-9) are detailed below: 6 – Special Mention- Loans currently performing but with potential weaknesses including adverse trends in borrower’s operations, credit quality, financial strength, or possible collateral deficiency. 7 – Substandard - Loans that are inadequately protected by current sound worth, paying capacity, and collateral support. Loans on “non-accrual” status. The loan needs special and corrective attention. 8 – Doubtful - Weaknesses in credit quality and collateral support make full collection improbable, but pending reasonable factors remain sufficient to defer the loss status. 9 – Loss - Continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. However, this does not preclude future attempts at partial recovery. Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating at June 30, 2024 and gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Loans by Year of Origination at June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 2,498 $ 16,740 $ 52,329 $ 38,518 $ 31,014 $ 101,257 $ - $ - $ 242,356 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 173 - 177 - - 350 Total one-to-four family $ 2,498 $ 16,740 $ 52,329 $ 38,691 $ 31,014 $ 101,434 $ - $ - $ 242,706 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 3,172 $ 215,327 $ 763,917 $ 192,100 $ 196,930 $ 784,482 $ 3,700 $ - $ 2,159,628 Special Mention - 9,836 33,988 29,927 15,500 19,622 140 - 109,013 Substandard - - 14,799 2,812 3,575 50,558 - - 71,744 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 3,172 $ 225,163 $ 812,704 $ 224,839 $ 216,005 $ 854,662 $ 3,840 $ - $ 2,340,385 Construction Pass $ - $ 31,766 $ 69,271 $ 51,141 $ 7,948 $ - $ 5,710 $ - $ 165,836 Special Mention - - - 3,366 991 1,850 - - 6,207 Substandard - - - 578 586 - - - 1,164 Total Construction $ - $ 31,766 $ 69,271 $ 55,085 $ 9,525 $ 1,850 $ 5,710 $ - $ 173,207 Commercial business Pass $ - $ 2,496 282 2,090 $ 3,958 $ 35,873 $ 198,844 $ 781 $ 244,324 Special Mention - - - 571 - 3,576 14,899 439 19,485 Substandard - - - - - 3,810 5,314 1,973 11,097 Total Commercial business $ - $ 2,496 $ 282 $ 2,661 $ 3,958 $ 43,259 $ 219,057 $ 3,193 $ 274,906 Business express Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 78,602 $ 17,226 $ 95,828 Special Mention - - - - - - 2,041 107 2,148 Substandard - - - - - - 2,270 203 2,473 Total Business express $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 82,913 $ 17,536 $ 100,449 Home equity Pass $ 156 $ 3,891 $ 1,435 $ 528 $ 738 $ 6,691 $ 52,403 $ 746 $ 66,588 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 43 - - - - 212 255 Total Home equity $ 156 $ 3,891 $ 1,478 $ 528 $ 738 $ 6,691 $ 52,403 $ 958 $ 66,843 Consumer Pass $ 302 $ 1,176 $ 430 $ 16 $ 102 $ 21 $ 6 $ - $ 2,053 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 302 $ 1,176 $ 430 $ 16 $ 102 $ 21 $ 6 $ - $ 2,053 Total Loans $ 6,128 $ 281,232 $ 936,494 $ 321,820 $ 261,342 $ 1,007,917 $ 363,929 $ 21,687 $ 3,200,549 Gross charge-offs $ 446 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 567 $ 1,916 $ - $ 2,929 Note 7 - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued) The following table summarizes the Company's loans by year of origination and internally assigned credit risk rating at December 31, 2023. Loans by Year of Origination at December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans to Term Loans Total Residential one-to-four family Pass $ 17,080 $ 53,623 $ 38,178 $ 31,420 $ 12,067 $ 93,764 $ - $ - $ 246,132 Special Mention - 492 91 - - - - - 583 Substandard - - 1,310 - - 270 - - 1,580 Total one-to-four family $ 17,080 $ 54,115 $ 39,579 $ 31,420 $ 12,067 $ 94,034 $ - $ - $ 248,295 Commercial and multi-family Pass $ 222,435 $ 778,076 $ 224,823 $ 214,768 $ 50,755 $ 824,375 $ 1,922 $ - $ 2,317,154 Special Mention 9,908 34,375 - - 529 4,453 140 - 49,405 Substandard - 14,931 4,023 3,575 - 45,027 - - 67,556 Total Commercial and multi-family $ 232,343 $ 827,382 $ 228,846 $ 218,343 $ 51,284 $ 873,855 $ 2,062 $ - $ 2,434,115 Construction Pass $ 21,730 $ 74,180 $ 59,564 $ 21,462 $ - $ 5,878 $ 5,710 $ - $ 188,524 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 1,394 - 586 - 2,312 - - 4,292 Total Construction $ 21,730 $ 75,574 $ 59,564 $ 22,048 $ - $ 8,190 $ 5,710 $ - $ 192,816 Commercial business Pass $ 3,179 $ 297 $ 2,967 $ 4,234 $ 7,080 $ 33,675 $ 201,008 $ 150 $ 252,590 Special Mention - - - - 317 830 4,410 - 5,557 Substandard - - - - - 4,703 6,424 - 11,127 Total Commercial business $ 3,179 $ 297 $ 2,967 $ 4,234 $ 7,397 $ 39,208 $ 211,842 $ 150 $ 269,274 Business express Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 101,531 $ - $ 101,531 Special Mention - - - - - - 600 - 600 Substandard - - - - - - 797 - 797 Total Business express $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 102,928 $ - $ 102,928 Home equity Pass $ 5,022 $ 1,487 $ 553 $ 769 $ 1,280 $ 6,181 $ 50,111 $ 553 $ 65,956 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - 46 - - - - 117 212 375 Total Home equity $ 5,022 $ 1,533 $ 553 $ 769 $ 1,280 $ 6,181 $ 50,228 $ 765 $ 66,331 Consumer Pass $ 1,497 $ 471 $ 1,521 $ 109 $ 39 $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,643 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Total Consumer $ 1,497 $ 471 $ 1,521 $ 109 $ 39 $ - $ 6 $ - $ 3,643 Total Loans $ 280,851 $ 959,372 $ 333,030 $ 276,923 $ 72,067 $ 1,021,468 $ 372,776 $ 915 $ 3,317,402 Gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 805 $ - $ 805 |