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As Filed With the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2011
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
1933
TRANS1 INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 33-0909022 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
301 GOVERNMENT CENTER DRIVE
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28403
(910) 332-1700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of registrant’s principal executive offices)
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28403
(910) 332-1700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Joseph Slattery
Chief Financial Officer
TranS1 Inc.
301 Government Center Drive
Wilmington, North Carolina 28403
(910) 332-1700
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)
Chief Financial Officer
TranS1 Inc.
301 Government Center Drive
Wilmington, North Carolina 28403
(910) 332-1700
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)
Copy to:
Bruce Feuchter
Ryan C. Wilkins
Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth
660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1600
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 725-4000
Ryan C. Wilkins
Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth
660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1600
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 725-4000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filero | Accelerated filero | Non-accelerated filero | Smaller reporting companyþ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Amount | ||||||||
Title of each class of | to be | Amount of | ||||||
securities to be registered (1) | registered (2) | registration fee (3) | ||||||
Debt Securities | — | — | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share | — | — | ||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share | — | — | ||||||
Warrants | — | — | ||||||
Total | $50,000,000 | $5,805 | ||||||
(1) | There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate amount or number of debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, and warrants to purchase any combination of the foregoing securities, as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices, with an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $50,000,000. Securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, together or as units with other securities registered hereunder. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $50,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. This registration statement also registers such indeterminate amount of securities as may be issued upon conversion of, or in exchange for, the securities registered and, pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such indeterminable number of shares as may be issued from time to time upon conversion or exchange as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. | |
(2) | Not specified as to each class of securities to be registered hereunder pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with, and at the time of, the issuance of the securities. | |
(3) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee required pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which permits the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum aggregate offering price of all securities listed. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Dated May 16, 2011
Dated May 16, 2011
$50,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
We may, from time to time, offer and sell debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, and warrants to purchase any of the foregoing securities, either separately or in units, in one or more offerings. The debt securities, preferred stock and warrants may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. We will specify in an accompanying prospectus supplement more specific information about any such offering. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TSON.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on May 13, 2011 was $4.86 per share. The aggregate public offering price of all securities under this prospectus will not exceed $50,000,000.
You should read this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
Investing in our securities involves risk. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 of this prospectus as well as any prospectus supplement.
This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any of our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The securities offered by this prospectus may be sold directly by us to investors, through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. We will set forth the names of any underwriters or agents in an accompanying prospectus supplement. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 18 of this prospectus as well as any prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
, 2011.
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TRANS1 INC.
We are a medical device company focused on designing, developing and marketing products that implement our proprietary approach to treat degenerative conditions of the spine affecting the lower lumbar region. Using our pre-sacral approach, a surgeon can access discs in the lower lumbar region of the spine through a small incision adjacent to the tailbone and can perform an entire interbody fusion procedure through a small tube that provides direct access to the intervertebral space. We developed our pre-sacral approach to allow spine surgeons to access and treat intervertebral spaces without compromising important surrounding soft tissue. We believe this approach enables fusion procedures to be performed with low complication rates, low blood loss, short hospital stays, fast recovery times and reduced pain. We currently market our AxiaLIF® family of products for single and multilevel lumbar fusion, the Vectre™ and Avatar™ lumbar posterior fixation systems and Bi-Ostetic™ bone void filler, a biologics product.
We were incorporated in Delaware in May 2000 under the name “aXiaMed,Inc.” and changed our name to “TranS1 Inc.” in February 2003. Our principal executive office is located at 301 Government Center Drive, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 and our telephone number is (910) 332-1700. Our website iswww.transl.com.The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be a part of this prospectus. As used in this prospectus, references to “we,” “our,” “us” and “TranS1” refer to TranS1 Inc. unless the context requires otherwise.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, and warrants to purchase any of the foregoing securities, either separately or in units in one or more offerings for an aggregate dollar amount of up to $50,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the offered securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus, together with applicable prospectus supplements and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, includes all material information relating to this offering. Please read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described below under the sections entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as information we have previously filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the date on the front of those documents only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of our securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, and in the other documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes, before investing in our securities. If any of those risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects could suffer. In any such case, the trading price of our common stock or the value of our securities could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment in our securities. The risks described in this prospectus, or incorporated by reference to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks that we face and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition and operating results.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, that concern matters that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this report, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, our future business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements as a result of the following factors, among others:
§ | acceptance and continued use of our products by surgeons; | ||
§ | the lack of clinical data about the efficacy of our products; | ||
§ | uncertainty of reimbursement from third-party payors; | ||
§ | our historical lack of profitability; | ||
§ | cost pressures in the healthcare industry; | ||
§ | competitive pressures from substitute products and larger companies; | ||
§ | our dependence on key employees, regulatory approval and market acceptance for new products; | ||
§ | our reliance on a limited number of suppliers to provide our products; | ||
§ | our ability to effectively manage a sales force to meet our objectives; and | ||
§ | our ability to conduct successful clinical studies. |
Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may affect our business, operating results and financial condition, and the value of our common stock and other securities, including without limitation the disclosures made under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and in the documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for a discussion of other important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this prospectus will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus and in other filings we make with the Commission. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions or expectations, except as required by applicable law or the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in any accompanying prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities to support sales, for marketing and general administrative activities, for research and product development activities, for clinical trials, for obtaining necessary regulatory approvals, for capital equipment, and to fund working capital and other general corporate purposes. While we have no present understandings, commitments or agreements to enter into any potential acquisitions, we may also use a portion of the net proceeds for the acquisition of, or investment in, technologies, products or assets that complement our business. Accordingly, management will retain broad discretion as to the allocation of the net proceeds of this offering.
The amount and timing of our use of proceeds will depend on several factors, including the extent and timing of cash collections of revenue and the amount of net cash used by our operations, the acceptance and continued use of our products by surgeons, the continued progress of our reimbursement efforts, and, the status of our research and development projects. In keeping with our current policy with respect to the investment of our cash and cash equivalents, and subject to the uses discussed above, we plan to invest the net proceeds of this offering in money market treasury funds and short-term investments primarily in U.S. agency-backed debt instruments.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK WE MAY OFFER
Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
The following is a summary of the rights of our common stock and preferred stock. This summary is not complete. For more detailed information, please see our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which have been previously filed with the Commission.
Common Stock
As of May 13, 2011, there were 20,921,125 shares of common stock outstanding held of record by approximately 33 stockholders. The following summarizes the rights of holders of our common stock:
§ | Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders, including the election of directors; | ||
§ | The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the stockholders; | ||
§ | Holders of common stock are not entitled to cumulate votes in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the shares voted can elect all of the directors then standing for election; | ||
§ | Subject to preferences that may be applicable to the holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock, if any, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors, or the Board, out of assets legally available for dividends; | ||
§ | Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after satisfaction of all our liabilities and the payment of any liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of common stock will be entitled to receive on a pro rata basis all of our assets remaining for distribution; | ||
§ | There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock; and | ||
§ | There are no preemptive or conversion rights applicable to our common stock. |
Nasdaq Global Market Listing.Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TSON.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on May 13, 2011 was $4.86 per share.
Transfer Agent and Registrar. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 10150 Mallard Creek Road, Suite 307, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262.
Preferred Stock
As of May 13, 2011, we had no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Board is authorized to issue up to the 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the Board to, without further action by the stockholders, create and issue one or more series of preferred stock and to fix the rights, preferences and privileges thereof. Among other rights, the Board may determine, without further vote or action by our stockholders:
§ | The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series; | ||
§ | The dividend rate, if any, on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that series; | ||
§ | Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, and if so, the terms of such voting rights; | ||
§ | Whether that series shall have conversion privileges, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including the securities into which the preferred stock coverts and provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board shall determine; | ||
§ | Whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or date upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates; |
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§ | Whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amount of such sinking fund; | ||
§ | The rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of TranS1, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series; and | ||
§ | Any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of that series. |
The issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of TranS1 and may adversely affect the value of our common stock or other securities.
Registration Rights
Registration Rights for Holders of our Formerly Outstanding Preferred Stock.In September 2005, we and the holders of our previously outstanding preferred stock entered into a third amended and restated investors’ rights agreement, or the investors’ rights agreement, which was subsequently amended in August 2007. Holders of our previously outstanding preferred stock include Advanced Technology Ventures and its affiliated entities, Delphi Ventures and its affiliated entities, Cutlass Capital and its affiliated entities, Sapient Capital, and Thomas Weisel Healthcare Venture Partners and its affiliated entities, each a holder of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock. On October 22, 2007, in connection with the closing of our initial public offering, all of the outstanding shares of preferred stock were converted into 10,793,165 shares of common stock.
Under the investors’ rights agreement, the former holders of our preferred stock have the right to require us to register their shares with the Commission, or to include their shares in any registration statement we file, so that the shares may be publicly resold.
Demand Registration Rights.Beginning April 22, 2008, the holders of a majority of the shares that were issued upon conversion of the preferred stock have the right to demand, on not more than two occasions (subject to limited exceptions), that we file a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, having an aggregate offering price to the public of not less than $5,000,000, in order to register the shares registrable under such registration rights. Further, at any time after we become eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, the holders of the shares subject to these registration rights may require us to file up to two registration statements on Form S-3 per year with respect to shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price to the public of at least $500,000, subject to certain exceptions.
Piggyback Registration Rights. If we register any shares of our capital stock for public sale, holders of the shares of common stock issued on conversion of our preferred stock will have the right to include their shares in the registration. The underwriters of any underwritten public offering will have the right to limit the number of shares to be included in the registration, provided that the holders of the registrable shares shall not be reduced to less than 20% of the aggregate shares offered. None of the previous holders of our preferred stock have indicated a present intention to invoke any of their rights under the investors’ rights agreement.
Expenses of Registration.We will pay all expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, relating to all demand registrations, Form S-3 registrations and piggyback registrations.
Indemnification. We are generally required to indemnify the holders participating in an offering against civil liabilities resulting from any registration under these provisions.
Expiration of Registration Rights.The demand, Form S-3 and piggyback registration rights described above will terminate on the earlier of (i) the date after the closing of our initial public offering on which all shares subject to such registration rights may immediately be sold under Rule 144 during any 90-day period, or (ii) the fourth anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Application of Interested Stockholder Provisions of Delaware Law. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless either:
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§ | prior to the date at which the person becomes an interested stockholder, the Board approves such transaction or business combination; | ||
§ | the stockholder acquires more than 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation (excluding shares held by directors who are officers or held in certain employee stock plans) upon consummation of such transaction; or | ||
§ | the business combination is approved by the Board and by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation (excluding shares held by the interested stockholder) at a meeting of stockholders (and not by written consent). |
For purposes of Section 203, “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock. A “business combination” includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to such interested stockholder.
In addition, certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for our Board to be divided into three classes, with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, our stockholders representing a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of our directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also permits our Board to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with any rights, preferences, and privileges as they may designate. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that all stockholder action must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by a consent in writing, and that only our Board, chairman of the Board and chief executive officer may call a special meeting of stockholders. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws require advance notice for stockholders to nominate directors or to submit proposals for consideration at meetings of stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws also require a 662/3% stockholder vote and the approval of our Board for the amendment, repeal or modification of certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws relating to the issuance of preferred stock, the absence of cumulative voting, the classification of our Board, the requirement that stockholder actions be effected at a duly called meeting, the requirement of advance notice for stockholders to nominate directors, to submit proposals for consideration at meetings of stockholders and the designated parties entitled to call a special meeting of the stockholders.
The combination of the classification of our Board, the lack of cumulative voting, the authorization to issue “blank check” preferred stock and the 662/3% stockholder voting requirements will make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our Board as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our Board. Since our Board has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our Board to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change our control.
These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in our control or management. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our Board and in the policies they implement, and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change of our control. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The provisions also are intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and, as a consequence, they also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our shares that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
This prospectus is a summary of the general terms of the debt securities we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will provide the specific terms of the series in a prospectus supplement. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of any series of debt securities, you must refer to the prospectus supplement relating to that series and the description of the debt securities in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
The debt securities that may be offered by this prospectus will be issued under an indenture between us and the trustee, for one or more series of debt securities designated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The indenture is subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. We incorporate by reference the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and you should read the indenture carefully for the provisions that may be important to you. We have summarized selected portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. Terms used in the summary and not defined in this prospectus have the meanings specified in the indenture.
General
We may offer under this prospectus up to $50,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of secured or unsecured debt securities, or if debt securities are issued at a discount, or in a foreign currency or composite currency, such principal amount as may be sold for an initial public offering price of up to $50,000,000. The debt securities may be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated debt securities.
We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium or at a discount. The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board and detailed or determined in the manner provided in a Board resolution, an officers’ certificate or by a supplemental indenture.
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities being offered, the initial offering price, the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities:
§ | the title of the debt securities; | ||
§ | the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities; | ||
§ | any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; | ||
§ | the date or dates on which we will pay the principal on the debt securities; | ||
§ | the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; | ||
§ | the place or places where the principal of, premium and interest on the debt securities will be payable; | ||
§ | the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities; | ||
§ | any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities; | ||
§ | the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase the debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations; |
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§ | the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; | ||
§ | whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities; | ||
§ | the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount; | ||
§ | the currency of denomination of the debt securities; | ||
§ | the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of and interest on the debt securities will be made; | ||
§ | if payments of principal of, premium or interest on the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined; | ||
§ | the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, premium or interest on the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the debt securities are denominated or designated to be payable or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; | ||
§ | any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities; | ||
§ | any subordination provisions relating to the debt securities; | ||
§ | any addition to or change in the events of default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; | ||
§ | any addition to or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; | ||
§ | any other terms of the debt securities, which may modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series; and | ||
§ | any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities. |
We may issue debt securities that are exchangeable and/or convertible into shares of our common stock or preferred stock. The terms, if any, on which the debt securities may be exchanged for and/or converted will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms may include provisions for conversion, either mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, in which case the number of shares of common stock or other securities to be received by the holders of debt securities would be calculated as of a time and in the manner stated in the prospectus supplement.
We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Transfer and Exchange
Each debt security will be represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, as depositary, or a nominee of the depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a book-entry debt security), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a certificated debt security), as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as described under “Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System” below, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated form.
Certificated Debt Securities. You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at the trustee’s office or paying agencies in accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.
You may transfer certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on, certificated debt securities only by surrendering the old certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either we or the trustee will reissue the old certificate to the new holder or we or the trustee will issue a new certificate to the new holder.
Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System. Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary, and registered in the name of the depositary or a nominee of the depositary.
We will require the depositary to agree to follow the following procedures with respect to book-entry debt securities.
Ownership of beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for the related global debt security, whom we refer to as participants, or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a global debt security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal amounts of the book-entry debt securities represented by the global debt security beneficially owned by such participants. The accounts to be credited will be designated by any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the book-entry debt securities. Ownership of book-entry debt securities will be shown on, and the transfer of the ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for the related global debt security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants). The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities.
So long as the depositary for a global debt security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of that global debt security, the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the book-entry debt securities represented by such global debt security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as described herein, beneficial owners of book-entry debt securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of a certificate in definitive form representing securities and will not be considered the owners or holders of those securities under the indenture. Accordingly, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture, each person beneficially owning book-entry debt securities must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the related global debt security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which that person owns its interest.
We will make payments of principal of, and premium and interest on, book-entry debt securities to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of the related global debt security. We, the trustee and any other agent of ours or agent of the trustee will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium or interest on, a global debt security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to the respective amounts of book-entry debt securities held by each participant as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in book-entry debt securities held through those participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.
We will issue certificated debt securities in exchange for each global debt security if the depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a
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successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the book-entry debt securities of any series represented by one or more global debt securities and, in that event, we will issue certificated debt securities in exchange for the global debt securities of that series. Global debt securities will also be exchangeable by the holders for certificated debt securities if an event of default with respect to the book-entry debt securities represented by those global debt securities has occurred and is continuing. Any certificated debt securities issued in exchange for a global debt security will be registered in such name or names as the depositary shall instruct the trustee. We expect that such instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of book-entry debt securities relating to such global debt security.
We have obtained the foregoing information in this section concerning the depositary and the depositary’s book-entry system from sources we believe to be reliable. We take no responsibility for the depositary’s performance of its obligations under the rules and regulations governing its operations.
No Protection in the Event of a Change in Control
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions which may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control) that could adversely affect holders of debt securities.
Covenants
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to an issue of debt securities.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any person, such person to be referred to as a “successor person”, and we may not permit any person to merge into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to us, unless:
§ | the successor person is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; | ||
§ | immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing under the indenture; and | ||
§ | certain other conditions are met. |
Events of Default
“Event of default” means, with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:
§ | default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of that default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period); | ||
§ | default in the payment of principal of or premium on any debt security of that series when due and payable; | ||
§ | default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due in respect of any debt security of that series; | ||
§ | default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities |
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other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture; | |||
§ | certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and | ||
§ | any other event of default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus. |
No event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities. An event of default may also be an event of default under our bank credit agreements or other debt securities in existence from time to time and under certain guaranties by us of any subsidiary indebtedness. In addition, certain events of default or an acceleration under the indenture may also be an event of default under some of our other indebtedness outstanding from time to time.
If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization), then the trustee or the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by written notice to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of all debt securities of that series. In the case of an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act by the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before the trustee has obtained a judgment or decree for payment of the money due, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, subject to our having paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay overdue interest and principal which has become due other than by acceleration and certain other conditions, rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. For information as to waiver of defaults see the discussion under “Modification and Waiver” below. We refer you to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of the discount securities upon the occurrence of an event of default and the continuation of an event of default.
The indenture provides that the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of outstanding debt securities, unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:
§ | that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to debt securities of that series; and | ||
§ | the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the trustee shall not have received from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.
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The indenture requires us, within 90 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a certificate as to compliance with the indenture. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any default or event of default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series if it in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities.
Modification and Waiver
We and the trustee may modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. However, we and the trustee may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holder of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:
§ | change the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment or waiver; | ||
§ | reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security; | ||
§ | reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities; | ||
§ | reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity; | ||
§ | waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or interest on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from that acceleration); | ||
§ | make the principal of or premium or interest on any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security; | ||
§ | make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, premium and interest on those debt securities or the right of holders to waive past defaults or to amend the limitations described in this bullet point; or | ||
§ | waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security or change any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any debt securities. |
Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series, waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of that series, waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, premium or any interest on any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration.
Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances
Legal Defeasance. The indenture provides that, unless the terms of the applicable series of debt securities provide otherwise, we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series (except for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series, and to maintain paying agencies and certain provisions relating to the treatment of funds held by paying agents). We will be so discharged upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, foreign government obligations (as described at the end of this section), that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay and discharge each installment of principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund
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payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.
This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that holders of the debt securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
Defeasance of Certain Covenants. The indenture provides that, unless the terms of the applicable series of debt securities provide otherwise, upon compliance with certain conditions, we may omit to comply with the restrictive covenants contained in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants contained in a supplement to the indenture, a Board resolution or an officers’ certificate delivered pursuant to the indenture. The conditions include:
§ | depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, foreign government obligations, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities; and | ||
§ | delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred. |
Covenant Defeasance and Events of Default. In the event we exercise our option, as described above, not to comply with certain covenants of the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities and the debt securities of that series are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and/or U.S. government obligations or foreign government obligations on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of the acceleration resulting from the event of default. However, we will remain liable for those payments.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or any combination of the foregoing. We may issue warrants independently or together with any other securities we offer under a prospectus supplement. The warrants may be attached to or separate from the securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement that we will enter into with a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The statements made in this section relating to the warrant agreement are summaries only. These summaries are not complete. When we issue warrants, we will provide the specific terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement in a prospectus supplement. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
Debt Warrants
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the debt warrants being offered, the warrant agreement relating to the debt warrants and the debt warrant certificates representing the debt warrants, including:
§ | the title of the debt warrants; | ||
§ | the aggregate number of the debt warrants; | ||
§ | the price or prices at which the debt warrants will be issued; | ||
§ | the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants, and the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the debt warrants; | ||
§ | the designation and terms of any related debt securities with which the debt warrants are issued, and the number of the debt warrants issued with each security; | ||
§ | the date, if any, on and after which the debt warrants and the related debt securities will be separately transferable; | ||
§ | the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of each debt warrant, and the price at which the principal amount of the debt securities may be purchased upon exercise; | ||
§ | the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire; | ||
§ | the maximum or minimum number of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any time; | ||
§ | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; | ||
§ | a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the debt warrants; and | ||
§ | any other terms of the debt warrants and terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exercise of the debt warrants. |
Holders may exchange debt warrant certificates for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations, and may exercise debt warrants at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon the exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal, premium or interest on the securities purchasable upon the exercise of debt warrants.
Equity Warrants
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the preferred stock warrants or common stock warrants being offered, the warrant agreement relating to the preferred stock warrants or common stock warrants and the warrant certificates representing the preferred stock warrants or common stock warrants, including:
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§ | the title of the warrants; | ||
§ | the securities for which the warrants are exercisable; | ||
§ | the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; | ||
§ | if applicable, the number of warrants issued with each share of preferred stock or share of common stock; | ||
§ | if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related preferred stock or common stock will be separately transferable; | ||
§ | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire; | ||
§ | the maximum or minimum number of warrants which may be exercised at any time; | ||
§ | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; | ||
§ | a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to exercise of the warrants; and | ||
§ | any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants. |
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of equity warrants will not be entitled, by virtue of being such holders, to vote, consent, receive dividends, receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as stockholders.
Except as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the exercise price payable and the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon the exercise of each warrant will be subject to adjustment in certain events, including the issuance of a stock dividend to holders of common stock or preferred stock or a stock split, reverse stock split, combination, subdivision or reclassification of common stock or preferred stock. In lieu of adjusting the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of each warrant, we may elect to adjust the number of warrants. We may, at our option, reduce the exercise price at any time. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of warrants, but we will pay the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, in case of any consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of our property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the holder of each outstanding warrant will have the right to the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property, including cash, receivable by a holder of the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock into which each warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the particular triggering event.
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase for cash at the exercise price provided in the applicable prospectus supplement the principal amount of debt securities, or the shares of preferred stock or common stock, being offered. Holders may exercise warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants are void. Holders may exercise warrants as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants being offered. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the debt securities or shares of preferred stock or shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrant. If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS WE MAY OFFER
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date.
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of units will describe, among other things:
• | the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; | ||
• | any material provisions related to the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; | ||
• | if applicable, a discussion of any special United States federal income tax considerations; and | ||
• | any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described above. |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus to one or more underwriters or dealers for public offering and sale by them or to investors directly or through agents. The prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering and the method of distribution and will identify any firms acting as underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering, including:
§ | the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents; | ||
§ | the purchase price of our securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; | ||
§ | any options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; | ||
§ | any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or agents; | ||
§ | any public offering price; | ||
§ | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and | ||
§ | any securities exchange or market on which our securities offered in the prospectus supplement may be listed. |
Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at prices determined as the applicable prospectus supplement specifies. If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offering price. The obligations of any underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters may be obligated to purchase all the securities offered by the prospectus supplement or they may only be obligated to purchase that portion of the securities they are able to sell to the public. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship, which we will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter and the nature of any such relationship. We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions they receive and any profit they realize on the resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We may provide underwriters, dealers or agents with indemnification against civil liabilities related to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the underwriters, dealers or agents may make with respect to such liabilities. Underwriters, dealers or agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business. With respect to the sale of securities under this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, the maximum commission or discount to be received by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. or independent broker or dealer will not be greater than eight percent (8%).
These securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying securities so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities. As a result, the price of the securities may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.
Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Global Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California. As of the date of this Registration Statement, certain attorneys of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth hold an aggregate of 248,113 shares of our outstanding common stock. Additional legal matters may be passed on for us, or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of TranS1 Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and other periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. You can read and copy our Commission filings, including this registration statement, on the Internet at the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the Commission at its Public Reference Facilities at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.
Our Internet address is www.trans1.com. There we make available free of charge, on or through the investor relations section of our website, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the Commission. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be part of this prospectus or any other report we file with the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the Commission prior to the date of this prospectus, while information that we file later with the Commission will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this registration statement and prospectus the documents listed below, and any future filings we make with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the offering of common stock covered by this prospectus is completed, except for information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, and any exhibits relating to such information, which is neither deemed filed nor incorporated by reference herein:
1. | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the Commission on March 14, 2011. | ||
2. | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011, as filed with the Commission on May 16, 2011. | ||
3. | Our proxy statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the Commission on April 28, 2011, to the extent incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. | ||
4. | Our Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the Commission on April 1, 2011 (with respect to Item 5.02 thereunder). | ||
5. | The description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-33744) filed with the Commission on October 15, 2007 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus is modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any
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other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded does not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may request, and we will provide you with, a copy of these filings, at no cost, by calling us at (910) 332-1700 or by writing to us at the following address:
TranS1 Inc.
301 Government Center Drive
Wilmington, NC 28403
Attn: Investor Relations
301 Government Center Drive
Wilmington, NC 28403
Attn: Investor Relations
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth all costs and expenses payable by us in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. All amounts shown are estimates except for the Commission registration fee.
Commission registration fee | $ | 5,805 | ||
Transfer Agent and Registrar fees and expenses | * | |||
Trustee fees and expenses | * | |||
Printing expenses | * | |||
Legal fees and expenses | * | |||
Accounting fees and expenses | * | |||
Miscellaneous fees and expenses | * | |||
Total | * |
* | Estimated expenses are not presently known. The foregoing sets forth the general categories of expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) that we anticipate we will incur in connection with the offering of securities under this registration statement. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
ITEM 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was or is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. With respect to derivative actions, Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Section 145(c) of the DGCL provides that where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we are authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) our directors, officers, employees and agents (and any other persons to whom Delaware law permits us to provide indemnification) through bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, subject only to limits created by applicable Delaware law (statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach of duty to a corporation, its stockholders and others. Our amended and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such director or officer. Our amended and restated bylaws also provide for the advancement of expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, subject to any requirement of the DGCL regarding the delivery to us of an undertaking, by
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or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses incurred.
We have also entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and certain of our executive officers providing for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision to the effect that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for any (i) breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares, or (iv) transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes such a provision.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that we may maintain insurance, at our expense, to protect us and any director, officer, employee or agent of TranS1 or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. We have an insurance policy covering our directors and officers with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act, which might be incurred by them in such capacities and against which they cannot be indemnified by us.
The indemnification provisions set forth above and the indemnification agreements entered into between us and our directors and certain of our officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of our directors and officers for liabilities (including reimbursement of expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act. The foregoing statements are subject to the detailed provisions of the DGCL and to the applicable provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or executive officers as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.
ITEM 16. Exhibits.
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description | |
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement.* | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TranS1 Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-144802), and as declared effective on October 16, 2007). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of TranS1 Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-144802), and as declared effective on October 16, 2007). | |
4.1 | Form of Indenture related to debt securities.† | |
4.2 | Specimen common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-144802), and as declared effective on October 16, 2007). | |
4.3 | Form of Debt Security* | |
4.4 | Form of Warrant Agreement* | |
4.5 | Form of Warrant Certificate* | |
4.6 | Certificate of Designation for Preferred Stock* | |
4.7 | Form of Preferred Stock Certificate* | |
4.8 | Form of Unit Agreement* | |
4.9 | Form of Unit Certificate* | |
5.1 | Opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth. † | |
23.1 | Consent of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth (included in Exhibit 5.1). | |
23.2 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. † | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on the signature page). | |
25.1 | Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of the Trustee under the Indenture with respect to the debt securities.+ |
* | To be filed by amendment or pursuant to a report to be filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if applicable, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
† | Filed herewith. | |
+ | To be filed by amendment or pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 305(b)(2), if applicable. |
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ITEM 17. Undertakings.
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or any decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided,however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is a part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
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(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. | |
(c) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. | |
(d) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “TIA”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the TIA, to the extent applicable. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, State of North Carolina, on May 16, 2011.
TranS1 Inc. | ||||
By: | /s/ Ken Reali | |||
Ken Reali | ||||
Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned directors and officers of TranS1 Inc., do hereby constitute and appoint Ken Reali and Joseph Slattery or either of them, our true and lawful attorneys and agents, to do any and all acts and things in our name and behalf in our capacities as directors and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorneys and agents, or either of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations, and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with this registration statement, including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us in our names and in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, or any related registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that the said attorneys and agents, or either of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Ken Reali | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | May 16, 2011 | ||
/s/ Joseph Slattery | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | May 16, 2011 | ||
/s/ Richard Randall | Director | May 16, 2011 | ||
/s/ Michael Carusi | Director | May 16, 2011 | ||
/s/ Mitchell Dann | Director | May 16, 2011 | ||
/s/ Paul LaViolette | Director | May 16, 2011 | ||
/s/ Jonathan Osgood | Director | May 16, 2011 | ||
/s/ James Shapiro | Director | May 16, 2011 | ||
/s/ David Simpson | Director | May 16, 2011 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description | |
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement.* | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TranS1 Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-144802), and as declared effective on October 16, 2007). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of TranS1 Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-144802), and as declared effective on October 16, 2007). | |
4.1 | Form of Indenture related to debt securities.† | |
4.2 | Specimen common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-144802), and as declared effective on October 16, 2007). | |
4.3 | Form of Debt Security* | |
4.4 | Form of Warrant Agreement* | |
4.5 | Form of Warrant Certificate* | |
4.6 | Certificate of Designation for Preferred Stock* | |
4.7 | Form of Preferred Stock Certificate* | |
4.8 | Form of Unit Agreement* | |
4.9 | Form of Unit Certificate* | |
5.1 | Opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth. † | |
23.1 | Consent of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth (included in Exhibit 5.1). | |
23.2 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. † | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on the signature page). | |
25.1 | Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of the Trustee under the Indenture with respect to the debt securities.+ |
* | To be filed by amendment or pursuant to a report to be filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if applicable, and incorporated herein by reference. | |
† | Filed herewith. | |
+ | To be filed by amendment or pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 305(b)(2), if applicable. |