Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies A summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in the understanding of the financial statements. Critical Accounting Estimates The preparation of the financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant accounting estimates include, but not limited to allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives and impairment of long-lived asset, and impairment of royalty interests acquired. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Concentrations of Credit Risk The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash. The Company places its cash in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk in cash. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 157 Fair Value Measurements) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as the following: · Level 1-defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; · Level 2-defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and · Level 3-defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. Financial assets and liabilities of the Company primarily consisted of cash, prepayments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and the carrying amount of the financial instruments generally approximate their fair market values based on the short- term maturity of these instruments. ASC 825-10 "Financial Instruments" allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company’s non-financial assets would be measured at fair value only if they were determined to be impaired. Impairment of Long- L ived assets The Company reviews its Long-Lived assets for potential impairment whenever significant events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable in accordance with the guidance in ASC 360-15-35 “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” An impairment exists when the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If an impairment exists, the resulting write-down would be the difference between the fair market value of the long-lived asset and the related net book value. There is no impairment of long-lived assets in the year ended July 31,2024. Royalty Interests On January 17, 2024, the Company made investment in the 5% royalty interest in a package of seven (7) producing oil wells located in the Eagle Ford Shale, Lavaca County, Texas (the “Eagle Acquisition”) at a cost of $39,280. The operating rights of the wells are leased to licensed operators (oil and gas companies) through agreements that grant the operator the right to explore, drill, and produce oil or gas, and the royalty interest is a financial share of production paid to the well rights owner. The agreements do not include a specific expiry date because they are tied to the production lifespan of the operation lease or agreement. The lease may expire if production ceases, but as long as the well is productive, the rights remain in effect under a concept known as “Held by Production” (HBP). Under the HBP system, once a well begins production, the lease remains valid as long as the production continues and so as the royalty interests. The rights endure for the lifetime of the well, providing economic security for both the rights holder and the operator. If production ceases or drops below commercial levels, the lease may terminate unless further development or operations occur. As a result, the Company do not recognize any amortization expenses. Royalty interests acquired are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Valuations are periodically performed or obtained by management whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairments, if any, are recorded by a charge to net income and a valuation allowance if the carrying value of the royalty interest exceeds its estimated fair value. There was no depletion expense for the year ended July 31, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The revenue recognition principle of ASC 606 requires that revenue is recognized when the delivery of promised goods or services matches the amount expected by the company in exchange for the goods or services. There are five steps needed to satisfy the updated revenue recognition principle: 1. Identify the contract with the customer. This involves agreeing on the terms of the contract, including payment, the delivery of goods and services, and consequences if any obligations aren't met. Contracts may come in written form or may begin as verbal agreements. 2. Identify contractual performance obligations. In this case, it's important to outline the specific goods or services behind the agreement. 3. Determine the amount of consideration/price for the transaction. This isn't just about the price of goods and services but also includes other factors, such as discounts, return policies, and additional fees. 4. Allocate the determined amount of consideration/price to the contractual obligations. This step involves any specific selling price to every single obligation. 5. Recognize revenue when the performing party satisfies the performance obligation. This should only be done once the transaction is complete and your obligation is fulfilled. Revenue can only be recognized once this is done. The Company is operating in royal interests’ investment in oil and gas production industry and generate revenue from royalty interest distribution. The Company owns a royalty interest on wells production and is entitled with portion of revenue share without having to incur the operational expenses associated with extracting or producing the resource. Well operating royalty interests distribution are reported point in time and net of production taxes when the drip condensate, crude oil, gas and plant products are produced from the respective well by the well operator, the operator distribute the Company’s share of interests according to agreed proportion. Royalty interest payments are generally received at the subsequent month of the production made. During the financial year ended July 31, 2024, the Company recognizes monthly revenues from the investment in the 5% royalty interest in a package of seven (7) producing oil wells located in the Eagle Ford Shale, Lavaca County, Texas (the “Eagle Acquisition”), acquired on January 17, 2024, that resulted in a yearly amount of $ 4,429. During the previous financial year 2023, the Company had no revenues generation. Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260 "Earnings per share". The Company's basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the assumption that any dilutive options or warrants were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, the Company's outstanding convertible notes are assumed to be exercised, and funds thus obtained were assumed to be used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. The calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the shares have been outstanding for the entire period presented. Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing loss bear by common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive securities had been issued. For the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive. July 31, July 31, 2024 2023 Shares Shares Convertible notes - 179,150 Convertible Common Shares - 5,831,071 For the years ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, the reconciliation to net loss per common share basic and the anti-dilutive impact on net loss per share, are as follows: Year Ended July 31, 2024 2023 Numerator: Net Loss $ (252,803 ) $ (148,894 ) Net Loss - diluted $ (252,803 ) $ (148,894 ) Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,272,917 1,145,667 Effect of dilutive shares Convertible notes - 5,831,071 Diluted - 6,980,226 Net loss per common share: Basic $ (0.20 ) $ (0.13 ) Diluted $ (0.20 ) $ (0.13 ) Income Taxes Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the statutory marginal income tax rate in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the deferred income tax assets or liabilities from period to period. A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is required if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance should be sufficient to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires, among other things, additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The expanded annual disclosures are effective for the Company’s year ending December 31, 2023. This ASU is currently not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures. |