Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Basis of Presentation |
|
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Endocyte, Inc. and its subsidiaries and all intercompany amounts have been eliminated. The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals and revisions of estimates, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Interim results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014 or any other future period. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance, which is the same as the date this Form 10-Q is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Segment Information |
|
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise engaging in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company performs clinical trials globally and has established a subsidiary in The Netherlands to assist in the administration of filing applications in Europe and a subsidiary in Switzerland for commercial pre-launch activities in Europe. The applications filed in Europe were withdrawn in May 2014 and the pre-launch activities in Europe ceased. All long-lived assets are held in the U.S. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Use of Estimates |
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
The Company considers cash and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market instruments that are maintained by an investment manager. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Investments |
|
Investments consist primarily of investments in U.S. Treasuries, U.S. Government agency obligations and corporate debt securities, which could also include commercial paper, that are maintained by an investment manager. Management determines the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such classification as of each balance sheet date. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on available-for-sale securities are included in other income. The Company considers and accounts for other-than-temporary impairments according to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 320, Investments — Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC 320”). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific-identification method. Discounts and premiums on debt securities are amortized to interest income and expense over the term of the security. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
|
The Company recognizes revenues from license and collaboration agreements when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable, and there is reasonable assurance that the related amounts are collectible in accordance with ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition (“ASC 605”). The Company’s license and collaboration agreements may contain multiple elements, including grants of licenses to intellectual property rights, agreement to provide research and development services and other deliverables. The deliverables under such arrangements are evaluated under ASC Subtopic 605-25, Multiple-Element Arrangements. Under ASC 605-25, each required deliverable is evaluated to determine whether it qualifies as a separate unit of accounting based on whether the deliverable has “stand-alone value” to the customer. The arrangement’s consideration that is fixed or determinable, excluding contingent milestone payments, is then allocated to each separate unit of accounting based on the relative selling price of each deliverable. In general, the consideration allocated to each unit of accounting is recognized as the related goods or services are delivered, limited to the consideration that is not contingent upon future deliverables. |
|
Upfront payments for licensing the Company's intellectual property are evaluated to determine if the licensee can obtain stand-alone value from the license separate from the value of the research and development services and other deliverables in the arrangement to be provided by the Company. If at the inception of an arrangement the Company determines that the license does not have stand-alone value separate from the research and development services or other deliverables, the license, services and other deliverables are combined as one unit of account and upfront payments are recorded as deferred revenue in the balance sheet and are recognized in a manner consistent with the final deliverable. Subsequent to the inception of an arrangement, the Company evaluates the remaining deliverables for separation as items in the arrangement are delivered. When stand-alone value is identified, the related consideration is recorded as revenue in the period in which the license or other intellectual property rights are delivered. |
|
In those circumstances where research and development services or other deliverables are combined with the license, and multiple services are being performed such that a common output measure to determine a pattern of performance cannot be discerned, the Company recognizes amounts received on a straight line basis over the performance period. Such amounts are recorded as collaboration revenue. Any subsequent reimbursement payments, which are contingent upon the Company’s future research and development expenditures, will be recorded as collaboration revenue and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period using the cumulative catch up method. The costs associated with these activities are reflected as a component of research and development expense in the statements of operations in the period incurred. In the event of an early termination of a collaboration agreement, any deferred revenue is recognized in the period in which all obligations of the Company under the agreement have been fulfilled. |
|
Milestone payments under collaborative arrangements are triggered either by the results of the Company’s research and development efforts, achievement of regulatory goals or by specified sales results by a third-party collaborator. Milestones related to the Company’s development-based activities may include initiation of various phases of clinical trials and applications and acceptance for product approvals by regulatory agencies. Due to the uncertainty involved in meeting these development-based milestones, the determination is made at the inception of the collaboration agreement whether the development-based milestones are considered to be substantive (i.e. not just achieved through passage of time). In addition, the amounts of the payments assigned thereto are considered to be commensurate with the enhancement of the value of the delivered intellectual property as a result of the Company’s performance. Because the Company’s involvement is necessary to the achievement of development-based milestones, the Company would account for development-based milestones as revenue upon achievement of the substantive milestone events. Milestones related to sales-based activities may be triggered upon events such as first commercial sale of a product or when sales first achieve a defined level. Since these sales-based milestones would be achieved after the completion of the Company’s development activities, the Company would account for the sales-based milestones in the same manner as royalties, with revenue recognized upon achievement of the milestone. |
|
Royalties based on reported sales of licensed products will be recognized based on contract terms when reported sales are reliably measurable and collectability is reasonably assured. To date, none of the Company's products have been approved and therefore the Company has not earned any royalty revenue from product sales. In territories where the Company and the collaborator will share profit, the revenue will be recorded in the period earned. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Research and Development Expenses |
|
Research and development expenses represent costs associated with the ongoing development of SMDCs and companion imaging agents and include salaries, supplies, and expenses for clinical trials. The Company records accruals for clinical trial expenses based on the estimated amount of work completed. The Company monitors patient enrollment levels and related activities to the extent possible through internal reviews, correspondence, and discussions with research organizations. In the event that a clinical trial is terminated early, the Company records, in the period of termination, an accrual for the estimated remaining costs to complete the trial. |
|
Upfront payments made in connection with business collaborations and research and development arrangements are evaluated under ASC Subtopic 730-20, Research and Development Arrangements. Upfront payments made in connection with business development collaborations are expensed as research and development costs, as the assets acquired do not have alternative future use. Amounts related to future research and development are capitalized as prepaid research and development and are expensed over the service period based upon the level of services provided. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $0.6 million of capitalized research and development costs included in prepaid expenses and other noncurrent assets. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation |
|
The Company accounts for its stock options pursuant to ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the recognition of the fair value, or calculated value for nonpublic entities, of stock-based compensation in net income. Stock-based compensation consists of stock options, which are granted at exercise prices at or above the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the dates of grant. The Company has issued performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) for which stock-based compensation expense will be recognized when the Company determines that it is probable that the performance conditions will be achieved. The Company has also issued service-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for which stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the service period. The Company used the calculated value method to measure its stock-based compensation prior to its initial public offering. The Company recognizes compensation cost based on the grant-date value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
|
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method and the if-converted method. For purposes of this calculation, stock options, warrants, PRSUs, RSUs and shares to be purchased under the Company’s 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share when their effect is dilutive. |
|
The following tables and discussion provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations. The calculation below provides net income (loss), weighted-average common shares outstanding, and the resultant net income (loss) per share on both a basic and diluted basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2014. |
|
Historical net income (loss) per share |
|
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | -8,227,476 | | $ | 22,356,642 | | $ | -12,089,147 | | $ | 19,215,183 | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 35,991,402 | | | 41,398,251 | | | 35,961,002 | | | 38,810,473 | |
Diluted | | | 35,991,402 | | | 43,196,754 | | | 35,961,002 | | | 40,861,295 | |
Net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | -0.23 | | $ | 0.54 | | $ | -0.34 | | $ | 0.5 | |
Diluted | | $ | -0.23 | | $ | 0.52 | | $ | -0.34 | | $ | 0.47 | |
|
Common stock equivalents |
|
As of June 30, 2013 and 2014, the following number of potential common stock equivalents were outstanding: |
|
| | As of June 30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding common stock options | | | 5,128,059 | | | 5,955,257 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding warrants | | | 133,968 | | | 34,647 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding PRSUs | | | 272,750 | | | 270,386 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding RSUs | | | — | | | 191,464 | | | | | | | |
Shares to be purchased under the ESPP | | | — | | | 2,092 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 5,534,777 | | | 6,453,846 | | | | | | | |
|
These common stock equivalents were excluded from the determination of diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 due to their anti-dilutive effect on earnings. |
|
The following weighted-average outstanding common stock options, warrants, RSUs and shares to be purchased under the ESPP were added to basic weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 to calculate diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because of their dilutive effect: |
|
| | Three | | Six Months | | | | | | | |
Months | Ended June | | | | | | |
Ended June | 30, | | | | | | |
30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2014 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding common stock options | | | 1,771,695 | | | 2,008,581 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding warrants | | | 9,728 | | | 12,822 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding RSUs | | | 16,035 | | | 28,242 | | | | | | | |
Shares to be purchased under the ESPP | | | 1,045 | | | 1,177 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,798,503 | | | 2,050,822 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |