Exhibit 13
PSB Group, Inc.
The holding company for
2008 Annual Report
(Portions of)
Consolidated Financial Report
December 31, 2008
PSB Group, Inc.
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| | Contents | |
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Report Letter | | | 1 | |
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Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | |
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Balance Sheet | | | 2 | |
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Statement of Operations | | | 3 | |
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Statement of Stockholders’ Equity | | | 4 | |
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Statement of Cash Flows | | | 5 | |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 6-39 | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
PSB Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of PSB Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of PSB Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Auburn Hills, Michigan
March 20, 2009
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(000s omitted, except per share data)
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| | December 31 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
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Assets | | | | | | | | |
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Cash and due from banks | | $ | 12,268 | | | $ | 11,141 | |
Federal funds sold | | | — | | | | 1,621 | |
Securities — Available for sale (Note 3) | | | 52,254 | | | | 64,115 | |
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Loans (Note 4) | | | 374,809 | | | | 389,312 | |
Less allowance for possible loan losses (Note 4) | | | (7,116 | ) | | | (5,184 | ) |
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Net loans | | | 367,693 | | | | 384,128 | |
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Loans held for sale | | | 1,082 | | | | 882 | |
Bank premises and equipment (Note 5) | | | 14,107 | | | | 13,358 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 2,159 | | | | 2,344 | |
Goodwill (Note 1) | | | — | | | | 4,458 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 8,459 | | | | 5,996 | |
Other assets (Note 9) | | | 2,494 | | | | 4,228 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 460,516 | | | $ | 492,271 | |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 49,661 | | | $ | 59,028 | |
Interest-bearing (Note 6) | | | 362,781 | | | | 379,482 | |
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Total deposits | | | 412,442 | | | | 438,510 | |
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Federal Home Loan Bank advances (Note 7) | | | 15,000 | | | | 10,000 | |
ESOP loan debt (Note 7) | | | 436 | | | | 590 | |
Accrued taxes, interest, and other liabilities (Note 9) | | | 2,536 | | | | 2,980 | |
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Total liabilities | | | 430,414 | | | | 452,080 | |
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Stockholders’ Equity(Notes 8, 10, 11, 14, and 17) | | | | | | | | |
Common stock: | | | | | | | | |
Authorized — 5,000,000 shares, no par value | | | | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding — 3,442,060 shares in 2008 and 3,072,002 shares in 2007 | | | 23,607 | | | | 21,177 | |
Unearned ESOP benefits (Note 8) | | | (436 | ) | | | (590 | ) |
Common stock held in trust (Note 8) | | | (410 | ) | | | (230 | ) |
Deferred compensation obligation (Note 8) | | | 410 | | | | 230 | |
Additional paid in capital — stock options/awards (Note 10) | | | 707 | | | | 315 | |
Unearned compensation (Note 10) | | | (976 | ) | | | (756 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 6,191 | | | | 20,113 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income(loss) (Note 1) | | | 1,009 | | | | (68 | ) |
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Total stockholders’ equity | | | 30,102 | | | | 40,191 | |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 460,516 | | | $ | 492,271 | |
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See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
2
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(000s omitted, except per share data)
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| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
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Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 25,730 | | | $ | 29,960 | | | $ | 28,603 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 2,418 | | | | 1,649 | | | | 2,159 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 282 | | | | 945 | | | | 1,234 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 7 | | | | 28 | | | | 63 | |
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Total interest income | | | 28,437 | | | | 32,582 | | | | 32,059 | |
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Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 9,799 | | | | 14,205 | | | | 12,860 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 288 | | | | 614 | | | | 261 | |
Long-term debt | | | 347 | | | | — | | | | 70 | |
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Total interest expense | | | 10,434 | | | | 14,819 | | | | 13,191 | |
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Net Interest Income— Before provision for loan losses | | | 18,003 | | | | 17,763 | | | | 18,868 | |
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Provision for Loan Losses(Note 4) | | | 9,956 | | | | 7,663 | | | | 1,839 | |
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Net Interest Income— After provision for loan losses | | | 8,047 | | | | 10,100 | | | | 17,029 | |
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Other Operating Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 2,370 | | | | 2,350 | | | | 2,295 | |
Gain on sale of mortgages | | | 473 | | | | 655 | | | | 1,041 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale securities | | | 187 | | | | (41 | ) | | | (221 | ) |
Other income | | | 1,214 | | | | 1,537 | | | | 1,888 | |
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Total other operating income | | | 4,244 | | | | 4,501 | | | | 5,003 | |
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Other Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits (Note 8) | | | 9,563 | | | | 9,930 | | | | 9,413 | |
Occupancy costs (Note 5) | | | 3,695 | | | | 3,981 | | | | 4,100 | |
Legal and professional | | | 1,353 | | | | 1,429 | | | | 1,106 | |
Other real estate expense | | | 3,983 | | | | 118 | | | | 22 | |
Goodwill impairment expense | | | 4,458 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other operating expenses | | | 3,243 | | | | 3,742 | | | | 3,609 | |
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Total other operating expenses | | | 26,295 | | | | 19,200 | | | | 18,250 | |
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Income(loss)— Before federal income tax expense(benefit) | | | (14,004 | ) | | | (4,599 | ) | | | 3,782 | |
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Federal Income Tax Expense(Benefit)(Note 9) | | | (207 | ) | | | (1,857 | ) | | | 894 | |
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Net Income(Loss) | | $ | (13,797 | ) | | $ | (2,742 | ) | | $ | 2,888 | |
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Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 3,265,564 | | | | 3,064,829 | | | | 3,031,618 | |
Basic and fully diluted earnings(loss) | | $ | (4.22 | ) | | $ | (0.89 | ) | | $ | 0.95 | |
See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
3
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(000s omitted, except per share data)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Additional Paid in | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capital — Stock | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred | | | | | | | Accumulated Other | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | Unearned ESOP | | | Options and | | | Unearned | | | Common Stock | | | Compensation | | | | | | | Comprehensive Income | | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Common Stock | | | Benefits | | | Awards | | | Compensation | | | Held in Trust | | | Obligation | | | Retained Earnings | | | (Loss) | | | Equity | |
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Balance — January 1, 2006 | | | 3,029,152 | | | $ | 20,406 | | | $ | (770 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (230 | ) | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 24,357 | | | $ | (813 | ) | | $ | 43,180 | |
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Comprehensive income (Note 1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,888 | | | | | | | | 2,888 | |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 257 | | | | 257 | |
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Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,145 | |
Stock awards | | | 5,000 | | | | 90 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 90 | |
Additional paid in capital — stock options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 33 | | | | (45 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12 | ) |
Cash dividends — $0.72 per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,183 | ) | | | | | | | (2,183 | ) |
Earned ESOP benefit | | | | | | | | | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26 | |
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Balance — December 31, 2006 | | | 3,034,152 | | | | 20,496 | | | | (744 | ) | | | 33 | | | | (45 | ) | | | (230 | ) | | | 230 | | | | 25,062 | | | | (556 | ) | | | 44,246 | |
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Comprehensive loss (Note 1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,742 | ) | | | | | | | (2,742 | ) |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 488 | | | | 488 | |
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Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,254 | ) |
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Stock awards | | | 37,850 | | | | 681 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 681 | |
Additional paid in capital — stock options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 282 | | | | (711 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (429 | ) |
Cash dividends — $0.72 per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,207 | ) | | | | | | | (2,207 | ) |
Earned ESOP benefit | | | | | | | | | | | 154 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 154 | |
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Balance — December 31, 2007 | | | 3,072,002 | | | | 21,177 | | | | (590 | ) | | | 315 | | | | (756 | ) | | | (230 | ) | | | 230 | | | | 20,113 | | | | (68 | ) | | | 40,191 | |
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Comprehensive loss (Note 1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13,797 | ) | | | | | | | (13,797 | ) |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,077 | | | | 1,077 | |
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Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12,720 | ) |
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Sale of stock | | | 320,893 | | | | 2,034 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,034 | |
Stock awards | | | 49,165 | | | | 396 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 396 | |
Additional paid in capital — stock options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 392 | | | | (220 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 172 | |
Cash dividends — $0.04 per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (125 | ) | | | | | | | (125 | ) |
Purchase of stock by trust | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (180 | ) | | | 180 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Earned ESOP benefit | | | | | | | | | | | 154 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 154 | |
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Balance — December 31, 2008 | | | 3,442,060 | | | $ | 23,607 | | | $ | (436 | ) | | $ | 707 | | | $ | (976 | ) | | $ | (410 | ) | | $ | 410 | | | $ | 6,191 | | | $ | 1,009 | | | $ | 30,102 | |
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Book value per share is $8.75, $13.38 and $14.58 at December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
4
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(000s omitted)
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| | Year Ended December 31 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income(loss) | | $ | (13,797 | ) | | $ | (2,742 | ) | | $ | 2,888 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income(loss) to net cash from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,290 | | | | 1,379 | | | | 1,392 | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 4,458 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Provision for loan loss | | | 9,956 | | | | 7,663 | | | | 1,839 | |
Non-cash stock options/awards expense | | | 568 | | | | 252 | | | | 78 | |
Accretion and amortization of securities | | | (33 | ) | | | 20 | | | | 65 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 888 | | | | (802 | ) | | | (53 | ) |
(Gain) loss on sale of available-for-sale securities | | | (187 | ) | | | 41 | | | | 221 | |
Origination and purchase of loans held for sale | | | (28,930 | ) | | | (43,789 | ) | | | (83,276 | ) |
Sale of loans held for sale | | | 28,730 | | | | 46,600 | | | | 85,818 | |
(Increase)decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | 185 | | | | 432 | | | | (370 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets | | | (1,651 | ) | | | (7,883 | ) | | | 49 | |
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | (444 | ) | | | 1,571 | | | | 446 | |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,033 | | | | 2,742 | | | | 9,097 | |
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of securities available for sale | | | (25,841 | ) | | | (18,519 | ) | | | (9,338 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale | | | 14,083 | | | | 4,011 | | | | 16,388 | |
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale | | | 24,950 | | | | 14,820 | | | | 22,951 | |
Net (increase)decrease in loans | | | 6,479 | | | | 2,296 | | | | (34,503 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (2,039 | ) | | | (2,006 | ) | | | (1,460 | ) |
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|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 17,632 | | | | 602 | | | | (5,962 | ) |
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in time deposits | | | 11,935 | | | | 7,322 | | | | 30,548 | |
Net decrease in other deposits | | | (38,003 | ) | | | (2,772 | ) | | | (21,246 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | | | (10,000 | ) | | | (6,875 | ) | | | (3,565 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in long-term debt | | | 15,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,000 | ) |
Sale of common stock | | | 2,034 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash dividends | | | (125 | ) | | | (2,207 | ) | | | (2,183 | ) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (19,159 | ) | | | (4,532 | ) | | | (1,446 | ) |
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Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | (494 | ) | | | (1,188 | ) | | | 1,689 | |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents — Beginning of year | | | 12,762 | | | | 13,950 | | | | 12,261 | |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents — End of year | | $ | 12,268 | | | $ | 12,762 | | | $ | 13,950 | |
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Supplemental Information — Cash paid for | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 10,493 | | | $ | 14,794 | | | $ | 13,052 | |
Income taxes | | $ | (1,803 | ) | | $ | 400 | | | $ | 880 | |
See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PSB Group, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Peoples State Bank (the “Bank”) and PSB Capital, Inc. (Capital). PSB Title Insurance Agency, Inc. (PSB) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Peoples State Bank, Universal Mortgage Company (UMC), previously a wholly owned subsidiary of Peoples State Bank, was merged into the Bank in September 2008. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
PSB Group, Inc. was formed on February 28, 2003 as a bank holding company for the purpose of owning Peoples State Bank pursuant to a plan of reorganization adopted by the Bank and its stockholders. Pursuant to the reorganization, each share of Peoples State Bank stock held by existing stockholders of the Bank was exchanged for three shares of common stock of PSB Group, Inc.
Use of Estimates — The accounting and reporting policies of PSB Group, Inc. conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management is required to make significant estimates (such as the allowance for possible loan losses, deferred taxes, foreclosed assets, valuation of intangible assets, and goodwill) and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Nature of Operations — The Corporation provides full-service banking through 11 branch offices and three loan origination offices to the Michigan communities of Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, and Genesee counties.
Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk — Most of the Corporation’s activities are with customers located within Michigan. Note 3 discusses the types of securities in which the Corporation invests. Note 4 discusses the types of lending in which the Corporation engages. The Corporation does not have any significant concentrations to any one customer, but does have a significant concentration of lending to non-residential commercial real estate entities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and balances due from banks, federal funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, all of which had original maturities of 90 days or less.
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Securities — Debt securities that management has the positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost. Securities not classified as held to maturity or trading, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred income taxes, excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income.
Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair values of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.
In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Corporation to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.
Loans — The Corporation grants mortgage, commercial, and consumer loans to customers. Loans are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, adjusted for charge offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if principal or interest is considered doubtful.
All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash basis or cost recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Loans Held for Sale — Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized in a valuation allowance by charges to income.
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Allowance for Loan Losses — The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based on management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
The allowance consists of specific, general, and unallocated components. The specific components relate to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard, or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers nonclassified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Large groups of homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Corporation does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.
Off-balance-sheet Instruments — In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit.
Foreclosed Assets — Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of the foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets.
Bank Premises and Equipment — Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation, computed on the straight-line method, is charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the properties. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of their respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Income Taxes — Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effect of the various temporary differences
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
between the book value and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities, and gives the current recognition of changes in tax rates and laws. Valuation allowances are established when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Earnings Per Common Share — Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Corporation relate solely to outstanding stock options and stock awards, and are determined using the treasury stock method. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the outstanding stock options and awards would have an anti-dilutive effect and therefore have not been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) — Compensation expense is recognized as ESOP shares are committed to be released. Allocated and committed to be released ESOP shares are considered outstanding for earnings per share calculation based on debt service payments. Other ESOP shares are excluded from earnings per share calculation. Dividends declared on allocated ESOP shares are charged to retained earnings. Dividends declared on unallocated ESOP shares are used to satisfy debt service. The value of unearned shares to be allocated to ESOP participants for future services not yet performed is reflected as a reduction of stockholders’ equity.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Accounting principles generally require that revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net income. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, however, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows (000s omitted):
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains(losses) on available-for-sale securities | | $ | 1,111 | | | $ | (103 | ) | | $ | (842 | ) |
Reversal of tax effect | | | (102 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax effect | | | — | | | | (35 | ) | | | (286 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | $ | 1,009 | | | $ | (68 | ) | | $ | (556 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification — Certain amounts appearing in the prior year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s financial statements.
Goodwill — Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is assessed at least annually for impairment, and any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified. During 2008, it was determined that Goodwill was indeed impaired. Accordingly, 100% of our Goodwill, or $4,458,000 was written-off in the 4th quarter of 2008.
Stock Compensation Plans — Under the Corporation’s stock-based incentive plans, the Corporation may grant restricted stock awards or options to its directors, officers, and employees for up to 450,000 shares of common stock. The Corporation accounts for stock based compensation under the provisions of Statement of Financial Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (R), Share Based Payment. SFAS No. 123(R) establishes fair value method of accounting for stock options whereby compensation expense is recognized based on the computed fair value of the options on the grant date. The Corporation recognizes compensation expense related to options and restricted stock awards over the period the services are performed. In 2008, 61,400 options and 20,950 restricted shares were granted compared to 44,793 options and 39,450 restricted shares that were granted in 2007.
11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Dividend yield | | | 3.47 | % | | | 3.95 | % |
Expected average life (years) | | | 7.00 | | | | 7.00 | |
Volatility | | | 40.80 | % | | | 14.87 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.78 | % | | | 4.51 | % |
Fair Value Measurements —In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (SFAS 157),Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for financial assets and liabilities for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FAS issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements or on a recurring basis. See Note 17 for further description of the implementation of SFAS 157 on the Bank’s financial statements.
Note 2 — Restrictions on Cash and Amounts Due from Banks
The Bank is required to maintain average balances on hand or with the Federal Reserve Bank. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, these reserve balances amounted to $2,779,000 and $3,398,000, respectively.
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 3 — Securities
The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities are as follows (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Estimated | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Market | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 43,833 | | | $ | 1,318 | | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | 45,146 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 5,380 | | | | 6 | | | | (260 | ) | | | 5,126 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 500 | | | | — | | | | (50 | ) | | | 450 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | 1,532 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 51,245 | | | $ | 1,324 | | | $ | (315 | ) | | $ | 52,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Estimated | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Market | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 48,147 | | | $ | 167 | | | $ | (161 | ) | | $ | 48,153 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 14,039 | | | | 12 | | | | (111 | ) | | | 13,940 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 500 | | | | — | | | | (10 | ) | | | 490 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | 1,532 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 64,218 | | | $ | 179 | | | $ | (282 | ) | | $ | 64,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 3 — Securities (Continued)
The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Available for Sale | |
| | Amortized | | | Market | |
| | Cost | | | Value | |
|
Due in one year or less | | $ | 85 | | | $ | 86 | |
Due in one through five years | | | 460 | | | | 463 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 4,631 | | | | 4,642 | |
Due after ten years | | | 3,907 | | | | 3,635 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 9,083 | | | | 8,826 | |
|
Federal agency pools | | | 40,630 | | | | 41,896 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | 1,532 | | | | 1,532 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 51,245 | | | $ | 52,254 | |
| | | | | | |
Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities during 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $24,950,000, $14,820,000, and $22,951,000, respectively. Gross realized gains amounted to $225,000, $22,200 and $0, respectively. Gross realized losses amounted to $38,300, $63,100 and $221,000, respectively. The tax provision (benefit) applicable to these net realized gains and losses amounted to $63,500, ($13,900) and ($75,100), respectively.
14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 3 — Securities (Continued)
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2008 and 2007, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | |
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | | Over Twelve Months | |
| | Gross | | | | | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Unrealized | | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | |
| | Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Losses | | | Fair Value | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 375 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 242 | | | | 3,653 | | | | 18 | | | | 396 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 50 | | | | 450 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 297 | | | $ | 4,478 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 3 — Securities (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | |
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | | Over Twelve Months | |
| | Gross | | | | | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Unrealized | | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | |
| | Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Losses | | | Fair Value | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 1,841 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | 20,672 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 20 | | | | 1,432 | | | | 91 | | | | 9,927 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | 490 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 3,273 | | | $ | 244 | | | $ | 31,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, securities having a carrying value of $43,642,734 and $16,526,680 (market value of $44,958,376 and $16,472,363), respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes required by law.
16
PSB Group, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 4 — Loans
| | A summary of the balances of loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (000s omitted): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans on real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | | $ | 58,399 | | | $ | 56,176 | |
Commercial | | | 234,121 | | | | 213,775 | |
Construction | | | 14,964 | | | | 29,040 | |
Second mortgages | | | 9,918 | | | | 8,487 | |
Equity lines of credit | | | 13,260 | | | | 13,611 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total mortgage loans | | | 330,662 | | | | 321,089 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | | 37,305 | | | | 60,064 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Consumer installment loans | | | 7,296 | | | | 8,727 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 375,263 | | | | 389,880 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less allowances for loan losses | | | (7,116 | ) | | | (5,184 | ) |
Net deferred loan fees | | | (454 | ) | | | (568 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans — Net | | $ | 367,693 | | | $ | 384,128 | |
| | | | | | |
17
PSB Group, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 4 — Loans (Continued)
| | An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows (000s omitted): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance — Beginning of year | | $ | 5,184 | | | $ | 4,257 | | | $ | 3,670 | |
Loan loss provision | | | 9,956 | | | | 7,663 | | | | 1,839 | |
Loan losses | | | (8,387 | ) | | | (7,185 | ) | | | (1,716 | ) |
Loan loss recoveries | | | 363 | | | | 449 | | | | 464 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance — End of year | | $ | 7,116 | | | $ | 5,184 | | | $ | 4,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As a percentage of total loans | | | 1.90 | | | | 1.33 | | | | 1.07 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans (000s omitted): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance | | $ | 8,245 | | | $ | 6,134 | |
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance | | | 8,260 | | | | 9,677 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Total impaired loans | | $ | 16,505 | | | $ | 15,811 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans | | $ | 2,334 | | | $ | 1,632 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Total non-accrual loans | | $ | 11,955 | | | $ | 18,245 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing | | $ | 575 | | | $ | 1,280 | |
| | | | | | |
18
PSB Group, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 4 — Loans (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average investment in impaired loans | | $ | 13,174 | | | $ | 12,809 | | | $ | 3,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Interest income recognized on impaired loans | | $ | 815 | | | $ | 637 | | | $ | 305 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans | | $ | 815 | | | $ | 637 | | | $ | 167 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. |
19
PSB Group, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 5 — Bank Premises and Equipment
| | Bank premises and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following (000s omitted): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 3,480 | | | $ | 1,879 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 12,382 | | | | 12,569 | |
Construction in process | | | — | | | | 152 | |
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | | | 12,153 | | | | 11,528 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total bank premises and equipment | | | 28,015 | | | | 26,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 13,908 | | | | 12,770 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net carrying amount | | $ | 14,107 | | | $ | 13,358 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Depreciation expense totaled $1,290,000, $1,379,000 and $1,392,000 during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. |
|
| | Pursuant to the terms of non-cancelable lease agreements in effect at December 31, 2008 pertaining to banking premises and equipment, future minimum rent commitments under various operating leases are as follows (000s omitted): |
| | | | |
2009 | | $ | 488 | |
2010 | | | 485 | |
2011 | | | 470 | |
2012 | | | 375 | |
2013 | | | 368 | |
|
Thereafter | | | 762 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 2,948 | |
| | | |
| | Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 amounted to $928,000, $778,000 and $771,000, respectively. |
20
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 6 — Deposits
Interest-bearing deposits at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
|
NOW accounts | | $ | 29,128 | | | $ | 33,750 | |
Savings | | | 110,707 | | | | 132,588 | |
Money market demand | | | 15,898 | | | | 18,030 | |
Time: | | | | | | | | |
$100,000 and over | | | 102,835 | | | | 113,668 | |
Under $100,000 | | | 104,213 | | | | 81,446 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | $ | 362,781 | | | $ | 379,482 | |
| | | | | | |
The remaining maturities of certificates of time deposit outstanding at December 31, 2008 are as follows (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Under | | | $100,000 | |
| | $100,000 | | | and Over | |
|
2009 | | $ | 77,939 | | | $ | 86,356 | |
2010 | | | 15,221 | | | | 7,548 | |
2011 | | | 7,629 | | | | 5,698 | |
2012 | | | 1,086 | | | | 1,757 | |
Thereafter | | | 2,338 | | | | 1,476 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 104,213 | | | $ | 102,835 | |
| | | | | | |
21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 7 — Borrowing Arrangements
The Corporation has an agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis under which the Corporation may obtain advances up to an aggregate amount of $28,500,000. As of December 31, 2008, the Corporation had $15,000,000 in advances outstanding which consist of a $10,000,000 advance at 2.66% that matures on March 25, 2010 and a $5,000,000 advance at 2.97% that matures on February 1, 2010. The Corporation has provided a blanket pledge of all of the Corporation’s residential mortgage loans as collateral on advances under this agreement. The Corporation has guaranteed a loan from an outside financial institution to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) with the ESOP stock pledged as collateral. Since ESOP debt is guaranteed by the Corporation, it is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as a liability with a related amount shown as a reduction in stockholders’ equity.
As of December 31, 2008, scheduled maturities of the ESOP note payable are as follows (000s omitted):
| | | | |
2009 | | $ | 154 | |
2010 | | | 154 | |
2011 | | | 128 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 436 | |
| | | |
The Corporation also borrows Federal Funds on an overnight basis to meet short-term liquidity needs.
Note 8 — Benefit Plans
The Corporation has a defined contribution 401(k), employee profit-sharing, and Employee Stock Ownership (ESOP) plan covering substantially all employees. Employer matching contributions are discretionary. The Corporation typically matches 100 percent of the first 3 percent of employee contributions and 50 percent of the next 3 percent of employee contributions to the 401(k) plan. Employer 401(k) matching contributions and profit-sharing contributions are at the discretion of the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Employer 401(k) matching contributions to the plan were approximately $197,000, $196,000, and $218,000 during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Employer profit-sharing contributions made to the ESOP were approximately $176,000, $200,000, and $175,000 during 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 8 — Benefit Plans (Continued)
The ESOP has entered into a 6 year note payable with an outside financial institution. The terms of the note include a variable rate payable, due in annual installments to 2011, floating at LIBOR plus 1.75 which was 5.81% at December 31, 2008. The Corporation has guaranteed the loan, with the ESOP stock pledged as collateral.
The shares held by the ESOP are held in a suspense account for allocation to the participants as the loan is repaid. Shares held by the ESOP include the following at December 31, 2008 and had a fair value of approximately $388,100:
| | | | |
Allocated | | | 55,802 | |
Committed to be allocated | | | — | |
Unallocated | | | 21,817 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total | | | 77,619 | |
| | | | |
The Corporation also has entered into deferred compensation arrangements with certain of its directors. Amounts deferred under the arrangements are invested in Corporation common stock and are maintained in a rabbi trust. The Corporation has 37,111 shares of common stock reserved for the various plans with a related obligation of $410,000 established within stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008. The arrangements are accounted for in accordance with EITF Issue No. 97-14, Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested. Assets of the rabbi trust are consolidated with the Corporation, and the value of the Corporation’s stock held in the rabbi trust is classified in stockholders’ equity and generally accounted for in a manner similar to treasury stock.
The Corporation recognizes the original amount of deferred compensation as the basis for recognition in the rabbi trust. Changes in fair value owed to directors are not recognized as the arrangements do not permit diversification and must be settled by the delivery of a fixed number of shares of the Corporation’s common stock. The Rabbi Trust purchased 37,111 shares as of December 31, 2008. Of these shares, 11,499 were purchased in December 2005 at a price of $20 per share and 25,612 shares were purchased in March 2008 at a price of $7 per share. There were no transactions involving the rabbi trust prior to the year ended December 31, 2005. During 2008, the Rabbi Trust collected $460 in dividends on the 37,111 shares purchased.
23
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 9 — Federal Income Taxes
The provision for federal income taxes reflected in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 consisted of the following (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Current (benefit) expense | | $ | (1,095 | ) | | $ | (1,055 | ) | | $ | 947 | |
Deferred (benefit) expense | | | (2,225 | ) | | | (802 | ) | | | (53 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 3,113 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense(benefit) | | $ | (207 | ) | | $ | (1,857 | ) | | $ | 894 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
A reconciliation of the difference between total federal income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory tax rates to income before income taxes follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percent of Pretax Income | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Amount computed at statutory rates | | | (34 | ) | | | (34 | ) | | | 34 | |
Decrease resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Tax-exempt municipal interest | | | (1 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Other | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effective tax rate | | | (1 | ) | | | (40 | ) | | | 24 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 9 — Federal Income Taxes (Continued)
The details of the net deferred tax asset (liability) at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | $ | 2,008 | | | $ | 1,234 | |
Net deferred loan fees | | | 152 | | | | 190 | |
Accrued employee benefits | | | 63 | | | | 35 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 279 | | | | 271 | |
Unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale | | | — | | | | 35 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 1,230 | | | | 306 | |
Other | | | 730 | | | | 181 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 4,462 | | | | 2,252 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment | | | 361 | | | | 504 | |
Original issue discount | | | 552 | | | | 525 | |
Other | | | 436 | | | | 300 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 1,349 | | | | 1,329 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax asset | | | 3,113 | | | | 923 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (3,113 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | — | | | $ | 923 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 10 — Stock-based Compensation
During 2004, the Corporation adopted the PSB Group, Inc. 2004 Stock Compensation Plan and has reserved 450,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the plan. For stock options granted, vesting is to be specified at the time of grant and options will expire 10 years after the grant date. The exercise price of each option granted will not be below the fair market value of the Corporation’s common stock on the date of the grant.
25
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 10 — Stock-based Compensation (Continued)
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years 2008 and 2007 was $90,000 and $63,200, respectively. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
A summary of the Corporation’s option activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | | | | | | Average |
| | | | | | Weighted | | Remaining |
| | Number | | Average | | Contractual |
| | of | | Exercise | | Term (in |
| | Shares | | Price | | years) |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding — January 1, 2007 | | | 62,100 | | | $ | 21.11 | | | | 9.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 44,793 | | | | 18.00 | | | | 9.5 | |
Options exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Options forfeited | | | 12,000 | | | | 21.21 | | | | 8.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding — December 31, 2007 | | | 94,893 | | | $ | 19.72 | | | | 8.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 | | | 27,734 | | | $ | 22.18 | | | | 7.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding — January 1, 2008 | | | 94,893 | | | $ | 19.70 | | | | 8.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 61,400 | | | | 10.50 | | | | 9.5 | |
Options exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Options forfeited | | | 11,000 | | | | 14.49 | | | | 9.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding — December 31, 2008 | | | 145,293 | | | $ | 16.21 | | | | 8.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 | | | 54,365 | | | $ | 20.85 | | | | 7.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
26
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 10 — Stock-based Compensation (Continued)
Information pertaining to options outstanding at December 31, 2008 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | Options |
| | | | | | Average | | Exercisable |
Exercise | | Number | | Remaining | | Number |
Price | | Outstanding | | Contractual Life | | Outstanding |
$24.42 | | | 24,100 | | | | 6.5 | | | | 24,100 | |
$18.00 | | | 65,793 | | | | 8.5 | | | | 16,667 | |
$10.50 | | | 55,400 | | | | 9.5 | | | | 13,598 | |
In addition to the stock options granted, there were stock awards of 20,950 shares granted in 2008 and 40,150 shares awarded in 2007. The following table summarizes the activity of restricted stock awards:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Beginning of period | | | 39,650 | | | | 2,500 | |
Granted | | | 20,950 | | | | 40,150 | |
Vested | | | (3,686 | ) | | | (700 | ) |
Forfeited | | | (3,150 | ) | | | (2,300 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-vested, end of period | | | 53,764 | | | | 39,650 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The stock awards were issued under the same stock based compensation plan as the options. The stock awards were valued no less than market value and the vesting period varies by issuance. Total share-based compensation cost for both the stock options and awards charged against income was $349,000 and $253,000 for 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was approximately $511,200 of total unrecognized share based compensation cost related to options and awards granted under the Plan
27
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 11 — Off-balance-sheet Activities
Credit-related Financial Instruments- The Corporation is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.
The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Corporation follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
|
Commitments to grant loans | | $ | 3,139 | | | $ | 10,064 | |
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit | | | 32,541 | | | | 42,562 | |
Commercial and standby letters of credit | | | 2,606 | | | | 2,021 | |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The commitments for equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Corporation, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines, and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit are generally collateralized and usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Corporation is committed.
Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These letters of credit are primarily used to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Essentially all letters of credit issued have expiration dates within one year.
Note 11 — Off-balance-sheet Activities (Continued)
Almost all of the standby letters of credit are secured and, in the event of nonperformance by the customers, the Corporation has rights to the underlying
28
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
collateral provided including commercial real estate, physical plant and property, inventory, receivables, cash, and marketable securities.
Collateral Requirements— To reduce credit risk related to the use of credit-related financial instruments, the Corporation might deem it necessary to obtain collateral. The amount and nature of the collateral obtained are based on the Bank’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include cash, securities, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment, and real estate.
Note 12 — Legal Contingencies
Various legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business which, in the opinion of management, will have no material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 13 — Restrictions on Dividends, Loans, and Advances
Federal and state banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid and loans or advances made by the Bank. The total amount of dividends that may be paid at any date is generally limited to the retained earnings of the Bank, and loans or advances are limited to 10 percent of the Bank’s capital stock and surplus on a secured basis.
At December 31, 2008, the Bank had no retained earnings available for the payment of dividends. Accordingly, all $30,527,000 of the Corporation’s equity in the net assets of the Bank was restricted at December 31, 2008. Funds available for loans or advances by the Bank to the Corporation amounted to $3,663,000.
29
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 13 — Restrictions on Dividends, Loans, and Advances (Continued)
As of February 4, 2008, the Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation, which sets forth certain actions required to be taken by management of the Bank. A Memorandum of Understanding is characterized by regulatory authorities as an informal action that is neither published nor made publicly available by agencies and is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal cease and desist order. Under the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding, the Bank may not declare or pay dividends without prior written approval of the FDIC and the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation of Michigan. The Company may be restricted in its ability to pay dividends to shareholders since its sole source of income is dividends from the Bank.
In addition, dividends paid by the Bank would be prohibited if the effect thereof would cause the Bank’s capital to be reduced below applicable minimum capital requirements. The Memorandum of Understanding calls for an 8% minimum capital minus goodwill to total assets ratio while the Memorandum is in force. As of December 31, 2008, the Bank’s relevant capital ratio was 6.29%.
Note 14 — Related Party Transactions
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation has granted loans to principal officers and directors and their affiliates amounting to $1,975,000 at December 31, 2008 and $2,142,000 at December 31, 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, total principal additions were $0 and total principal payments were $167,000.
Deposits from related parties held by the Corporation at December 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $769,000 and $1,466,000, respectively.
30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 15 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based on quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Corporation’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. SFAS 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Corporation.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents— The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values.
Securities— Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices.
Loans Held for Sale— Fair values for loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors or prevailing market prices.
Loans Receivable— For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for certain mortgage loans (e.g., one- to four-family residential), credit card loans, and other consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. Fair values for other loans (e.g., commercial real estate and investment property mortgage loans, commercial, and industrial loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.
31
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 15 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
Deposit Liabilities— The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
Long-term Borrowings— The fair values of the Corporation’s long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Bank’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Short-term Borrowings— The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements, and other short-term borrowings maturing within 90 days approximate their fair values. Fair values of other short-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Corporation’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Accrued Interest— The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
Other Instruments— The fair values of other financial instruments, including loan commitments and unfunded letters of credit, based on a discounted cash flow analyses, are not material.
32
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 15 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
The estimated fair values and related carrying or notional amounts of the Corporation’s financial instruments are as follows (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated |
| | Amount | | Fair Value | | Amount | | Fair Value |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and short-term investments | | $ | 12,268 | | | $ | 12,268 | | | $ | 12,762 | | | $ | 12,762 | |
Securities | | | 52,254 | | | | 52,254 | | | | 64,115 | | | | 64,115 | |
Loans | | | 367,693 | | | | 380,415 | | | | 384,128 | | | | 384,833 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 1,082 | | | | 1,100 | | | | 882 | | | | 894 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 2,159 | | | | 2,159 | | | | 2,344 | | | | 2,344 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 49,661 | | | | 49,661 | | | | 59,028 | | | | 59,028 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 362,781 | | | | 366,465 | | | | 379,482 | | | | 379,802 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,000 | | | | 10,096 | |
Long-term debt | | | 15,436 | | | | 15,924 | | | | 590 | | | | 590 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 398 | | | | 398 | | | | 458 | | | | 458 | |
Note 16 — Regulatory Matters
The Corporation (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s and the Bank’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2008 and
33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 16 — Regulatory Matters (Continued)
2007, that the Corporation and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of December 31, 2008, the most recent notification from the Bank’s primary regulator categorized the Bank as adequately capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as adequately capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risked-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. The Corporation’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are also presented in the table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | For Capital | | To Be Well- |
| | Actual | | Adequacy Purposes | | capitalized |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | | | | | Ratio | | Amount | | | | | | Ratio |
As of December 31, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PSB Group, Inc. | | $ | 33,812 | | | | 9.01 | % | | $ | 30,300 | | | | > | | | | 8.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | > | | | | N/A | |
Peoples State Bank | | $ | 34,236 | | | | 9.13 | % | | $ | 30,300 | | | | > | | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 37,900 | | | | > | | | | 10.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier I capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PSB Group, Inc. | | $ | 29,093 | | | | 7.76 | % | | $ | 15,100 | | | | > | | | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | > | | | | N/A | |
Peoples State Bank | | $ | 29,518 | | | | 7.87 | % | | $ | 15,100 | | | | > | | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 22,700 | | | | > | | | | 6.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier I capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to average assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PSB Group, Inc. | | $ | 29,093 | | | | 6.19 | % | | $ | 18,700 | | | | > | | | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | > | | | | N/A | |
Peoples State Bank | | $ | 29,518 | | | | 6.29 | % | | $ | 18,700 | | | | > | | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 23,300 | | | | > | | | | 5.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PSB Group, Inc. | | $ | 40,520 | | | | 10.24 | % | | $ | 31,700 | | | | > | | | | 8.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | > | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Peoples State Bank | | $ | 41,658 | | | | 10.53 | % | | $ | 31,700 | | | | > | | | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 39,600 | | | | > | | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PSB Group, Inc. | | $ | 35,570 | | | | 8.99 | % | | $ | 15,800 | | | | > | | | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | > | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Peoples State Bank | | $ | 36,709 | | | | 9.28 | % | | $ | 15,800 | | | | > | | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 23,700 | | | | > | | | | 6.0 | % |
Tier I capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to average assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PSB Group, Inc. | | $ | 35,570 | | | | 7.13 | % | | $ | 19,900 | | | | > | | | | 4.0 | % | | | N/A | | | | > | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Peoples State Bank | | $ | 36,709 | | | | 7.36 | % | | $ | 19,900 | | | | > | | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 24,900 | | | | > | | | | 5.0 | % |
34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 17 — Fair Value Measurement
The following table’s present information about the Corporation’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008, and the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to determine those fair values.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Active Markets | | | Signifcant Other | | | Significant | | | | |
| | for Identical Assets | | | Observable Inputs | | | Unobservable Inputs | | | Balance at | |
| | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities — available for sale | | $ | — | | | $ | 51,524 | | | $ | 730 | | | $ | 52,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access.
Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset.
In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Company’s assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each asset.
35
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 17 — Fair Value Measurement (Continued)
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | |
| | Investment Securities — | |
| | available for sale | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | $ | 795 | |
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income | | | — | |
Total unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income | | | (40 | ) |
Net purchases, sales, calls, and maturities | | | (25 | ) |
Net transfers in/out of Level 3 | | | — | |
| | | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | $ | 730 | |
| | | |
Of the Level 3 assets that were held by the Corporation at December 31, 2008, the unrealized loss for the year was $50,000, which is recognized in other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The
Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions classified as Level 3 assets. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for these assets presented in the tables above may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs.
The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include held to maturity investments and loans. The Company estimated the fair values of these assets using Level 3 inputs, specifically discounted cash flow projections.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | | | | Total Losses | |
| | | | | | Active Markets | | | Signifcant Other | | | Significant | | | for the period | |
| | Balance at | | | for Identical Assets | | | Observable Inputs | | | Unobservable Inputs | | | ended | |
| | December 31, 2008 | | | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans accounted for under | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FAS 114 | | $ | 8,260 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,260 | | | $ | 3,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
36
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 17 — Fair Value Measurement (Continued)
Impaired loans accounted for under FAS 114 categorized as Level 3 assets consist of non-homogenous loans that are considered impaired. The Corporation estimates the fair value of the loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows using management’s best estimate of key assumptions. These assumptions include future payment ability, timing of payment streams, and estimated realizable values of available collateral (typically based on outside appraisals).
Note 18 — Condensed Financial Statements of Parent Company
The following represents the condensed financial statements of PSB Group, Inc. (the “Parent”) only. The Parent-only financial information should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
The condensed balance sheet at December 31 is as follows (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash at subsidiary bank | | $ | 308 | | | $ | 137 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 30,528 | | | | 41,148 | |
Other | | | 111 | | | | 64 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 30,947 | | | $ | 41,349 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings — ESOP | | $ | 436 | | | $ | 590 | |
Deferred Compensation | | | 409 | | | | 568 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Total liabilities | | | 845 | | | | 1,158 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | 30,102 | | | | 40,191 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 30,947 | | | $ | 41,349 | |
| | | | | | |
37
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 18 — Condensed Financial Statements of Parent Company (Continued)
The condensed statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
|
Operating income — dividends from subsidiaries | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,560 | | | $ | 2,150 | |
Operating expense | | | (300 | ) | | | (352 | ) | | | (223 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Income — Before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | | | (300 | ) | | | 1,208 | | | | 1,927 | |
|
Income tax benefit | | | 102 | | | | 120 | | | | 76 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Income — Before equity in undistibuted income of subsidiaries | | | (198 | ) | | | 1,328 | | | | 2,003 | |
|
Equity in undistributed income(loss) of subsidiaries | | | (13,599 | ) | | | (4,070 | ) | | | 885 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income(loss) | | $ | (13,797 | ) | | $ | (2,742 | ) | | $ | 2,888 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 18 — Condensed Financial Statements of Parent Company (Continued)
The condensed statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (000s omitted):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income(loss) | | $ | (13,797 | ) | | $ | (2,742 | ) | | $ | 2,888 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Equity in income of subsidiaries | | | 13,599 | | | | 2,510 | | | | (3,035 | ) |
Net change in other assets | | | (47 | ) | | | 232 | | | | (74 | ) |
Net change in other liabilities | | | (159 | ) | | | 111 | | | | 111 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (404 | ) | | | 111 | | | | (110 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities — | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend from subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 1,560 | | | | 2,150 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | (1,334 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (1,334 | ) | | | 1,560 | | | | 2,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of common stock | | | 2,070 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (36 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash dividends | | | (125 | ) | | | (2,207 | ) | | | (2,183 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | 1,909 | | | | (2,207 | ) | | | (2,183 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 171 | | | | (536 | ) | | | (143 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents— Beginning of year | | | 137 | | | | 673 | | | | 816 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents— End of year | | $ | 308 | | | $ | 137 | | | $ | 673 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
39
PSB Group, Inc.
Management Financial Report
December 31, 2008
| | | | |
Table of Contents | | | | |
| | | | |
Quarterly Results of Operations | | | 41 | |
| | | | |
Selected Financial Information | | | 42 | |
| | | | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis | | | 43-54 | |
| | | | |
Market Information | | | 55 | |
| | | | |
Performance Graph | | | 56 | |
Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this report which are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve important known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and can be identified by phrases using “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “potential,” “future,” “may,” “should” and similar expressions or words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risk and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks and uncertainties include potential changes in interest rates, competitive factors in the financial services industry, general economic conditions, the effect of new legislation and other risks detailed in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.
40
Quarterly Results of Operations
(unaudited)
The following table sets forth certain unaudited income and expense and per share data on a quarterly basis for the three-month periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | 1st Qtr | | | 2nd Qtr | | | 3rd Qtr | | | 4th Qtr | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 7,467 | | | $ | 7,193 | | | $ | 6,985 | | | $ | 6,792 | |
Interest expense | | | 3,129 | | | | 2,473 | | | | 2,346 | | | | 2,486 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 4,338 | | | | 4,720 | | | | 4,639 | | | | 4,306 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,063 | | | | 1,553 | | | | 2,350 | | | | 3,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 2,275 | | | | 3,167 | | | | 2,289 | | | | 316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | 1,315 | | | | 1,073 | | | | 919 | | | | 937 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 5,909 | | | | 5,244 | | | | 6,306 | | | | 8,836 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income(loss) before income tax expense(benefit) | | | (2,319 | ) | | | (1,004 | ) | | | (3,098 | ) | | | (7,583 | ) |
Income tax expense(benefit) | | | (816 | ) | | | (359 | ) | | | (1,068 | ) | | | 2,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income(loss) | | $ | (1,503 | ) | | $ | (645 | ) | | $ | (2,030 | ) | | $ | (9,619 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings(loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.49 | ) | | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | (0.61 | ) | | $ | (2.92 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | (0.49 | ) | | $ | (0.20 | ) | | $ | (0.61 | ) | | $ | (2.92 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2007 | |
| | 1st Qtr | | | 2nd Qtr | | | 3rd Qtr | | | 4th Qtr | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 8,280 | | | $ | 8,320 | | | $ | 7,948 | | | $ | 8,034 | |
Interest expense | | | 3,531 | | | | 3,694 | | | | 3,821 | | | | 3,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 4,749 | | | | 4,626 | | | | 4,127 | | | | 4,261 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 120 | | | | 1,840 | | | | 2,525 | | | | 3,178 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 4,629 | | | | 2,786 | | | | 1,602 | | | | 1,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest income | | | 1,255 | | | | 1,167 | | | | 862 | | | | 1,217 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 4,657 | | | | 4,596 | | | | 4,812 | | | | 5,135 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 1,227 | | | | (643 | ) | | | (2,348 | ) | | | (2,835 | ) |
Income tax | | | 325 | | | | (304 | ) | | | (874 | ) | | | (1,004 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 902 | | | $ | (339 | ) | | $ | (1,474 | ) | | $ | (1,831 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | (0.11 | ) | | $ | (0.48 | ) | | $ | (0.60 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | (0.11 | ) | | $ | (0.48 | ) | | $ | (0.60 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.18 | |
41
Selected Financial Information
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the years ended December 31 |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Summary of Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 28,437 | | | | 32,582 | | | | 32,059 | | | | 27,518 | | | | 22,633 | |
Interest expense | | | 10,434 | | | | 14,819 | | | | 13,191 | | | | 9,369 | | | | 5,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Interest income | | | 18,003 | | | | 17,763 | | | | 18,868 | | | | 18,149 | | | | 16,802 | |
Provision (credit) for possible loan losses | | | 9,956 | | | | 7,663 | | | | 1,839 | | | | 1,554 | | | | 1,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses | | | 8,047 | | | | 10,100 | | | | 17,029 | | | | 16,595 | | | | 15,602 | |
Non-interest income | | | 4,244 | | | | 4,501 | | | | 5,003 | | | | 6,289 | | | | 5,826 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 26,295 | | | | 19,200 | | | | 18,250 | | | | 17,372 | | | | 15,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax expense | | | (14,004 | ) | | | (4,599 | ) | | | 3,782 | | | | 5,512 | | | | 5,781 | |
Income tax expense | | | (207 | ) | | | (1,857 | ) | | | 894 | | | | 1,507 | | | | 1,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | (13,797 | ) | | | (2,742 | ) | | | 2,888 | | | | 4,005 | | | | 4,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | | (4.22 | ) | | | (0.89 | ) | | | 0.95 | | | | 1.32 | | | | 1.39 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | | (4.22 | ) | | | (0.89 | ) | | | 0.95 | | | | 1.32 | | | | 1.39 | |
Cash dividends | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.72 | | | | 0.72 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 0.66 | |
Period end book value per common share | | | 8.75 | | | | 13.08 | | | | 14.58 | | | | 14.25 | | | | 14.19 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 3,265,564 | | | | 3,064,829 | | | | 3,031,618 | | | | 3,025,727 | | | | 3,029,152 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Balances (at period end) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities | | | 52,254 | | | | 64,115 | | | | 63,748 | | | | 93,645 | | | | 91,125 | |
Loans, net | | | 367,693 | | | | 384,128 | | | | 394,087 | | | | 361,423 | | | | 335,280 | |
Total assets | | | 460,516 | | | | 492,271 | | | | 497,234 | | | | 495,011 | | | | 461,342 | |
Total deposits | | | 412,442 | | | | 438,510 | | | | 433,960 | | | | 424,658 | | | | 411,132 | |
Borrowings | | | 15,436 | | | | 10,590 | | | | 17,619 | | | | 26,210 | | | | 5,000 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 30,102 | | | | 40,191 | | | | 44,246 | | | | 42,950 | | | | 42,981 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | (2.88 | ) | | | (0.54 | ) | | | 0.58 | % | | | 0.83 | % | | | 0.99 | % |
Return on average total stockholders’ equity | | | (35.23 | ) | | | (6.30 | ) | | | 6.65 | % | | | 9.22 | % | | | 10.08 | % |
Average equity to average assets | | | 8.18 | % | | | 8.63 | % | | | 8.74 | % | | | 8.97 | % | | | 9.79 | % |
Net interest margin (1) | | | 4.08 | % | | | 3.76 | % | | | 4.04 | % | | | 3.99 | % | | | 4.19 | % |
Efficiency ratio (2) | | | 118.20 | % | | | 86.24 | % | | | 76.45 | % | | | 71.09 | % | | | 69.15 | % |
Dividend payout ratio (3) | | | (0.91 | ) | | | (80.49 | ) | | | 76 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 47 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Quality Ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for possible loan losses to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending total loans | | | 1.90 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 1.00 | % |
Non-performing assets | | | 24.63 | % | | | 19.29 | % | | | 53.03 | % | | | 81.27 | % | | | 84.62 | % |
Non-performing assets to ending total loans | | | 7.71 | % | | | 6.90 | % | | | 2.02 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.18 | % |
Net loan charge-offs to average loans | | | 2.09 | % | | | 1.64 | % | | | 0.33 | % | | | 0.36 | % | | | 0.49 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | | | 9.01 | % | | | 10.24 | % | | | 11.22 | % | | | 11.74 | % | | | 12.54 | % |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | 7.76 | % | | | 8.99 | % | | | 10.14 | % | | | 10.73 | % | | | 11.54 | % |
Tier 1 capital to average assets | | | 6.19 | % | | | 7.13 | % | | | 8.21 | % | | | 8.07 | % | | | 8.62 | % |
| | |
(1) | | Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average earning assets. |
|
(2) | | Efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing non-interest expense by the sum of net interest income plus non-interest income. |
|
(3) | | Dividend payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends paid during the period by net income for the period. |
42
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview.PSB Group, Inc. (the “Corporation”) was formed on February 28, 2003 as a bank holding company for the purpose of owning Peoples State Bank (the “Bank”) pursuant to a plan of reorganization adopted by the Bank and its stockholders. Pursuant to the reorganization, each share of Peoples State Bank stock held by existing stockholders of the Bank was exchanged for three shares of common stock of PSB Group, Inc.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PSB Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Peoples State Bank and PSB Capital, Inc. PSB Insurance Agency, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Peoples State Bank. Universal Mortgage Company, previously a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank was merged directly into the Bank on September 1, 2008. PSB Capital, Inc. was formed in October, 2004. Through December 31, 2008, there had been no business transacted by PSB Capital, Inc. All significant inter-company transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Net income is derived primarily from net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on the Bank’s loan and investment portfolios and its cost of funds, primarily interest paid on deposits and borrowings. The volume of, and yields earned, on loans and investments and the volume of, and rates paid, on deposits and borrowings, determine net interest income.
Financial Condition. Assets consist of loans, investment securities, bank premises and equipment, cash and other operating assets. At December 31, 2008, the Corporation had assets totaling $460.5 million compared to $492.3 million at December 31, 2007. Total assets decreased $31.8 million, or 6.5% during 2008. Net loans decreased $16.4 million in 2008. In addition, investment securities were reduced by $11.9 million during the year. The decrease in loan balances is a direct result of the continued poor economic conditions in the state of Michigan during 2008. As we did in 2007, we experienced increases in both net charge-offs and repossessions in 2008. We also experienced a decline in demand for residential mortgages in 2008. During 2008, we reduced our investment portfolio by approximately $11.9 million. We used the proceeds from the pay-down of the portfolio to partially offset the decrease in deposits. The decreases in loans and investments were partially offset by a $2.5 million increase in other real estate (repossessed properties) and a $749 thousand increase in our premises and equipment. The increase in premises and equipment represents land that was purchased for a future branch site. In addition to the changes mentioned above, in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company took two one-time charges that reduced total assets. We wrote off $4.5 million in goodwill and $3.1 million in deferred tax assets. These were both non-cash write-offs that are consistent with similar actions taken recently by banks around the country.
Total deposits decreased in 2008 by approximately $26.1 million. Non-interest bearing deposits decreased $9.4 million, interest bearing demand deposits decreased $6.7 million and savings balances decreased $21.9 million. The decreases were partially offset by an $11.9 million increase in our certificates of deposits. While total certificates of deposit increased, our higher cost large certificates ($100,000 and over) actually decreased by $10.8 million while we increased our smaller certificates (less than $100,000) by $22.7 million. This decrease in deposits was partially offset by a $4.8 million increase in borrowings as we were able to take advantage of some relatively low rate advances from the FHLB. In addition, we used the proceeds from an $11.9 million pay-down in our investment portfolio to help fund the Bank’s operations.
Loans — Loans consist primarily of commercial, residential mortgage, and consumer products offered in the communities served by the Bank. Total loans, net of the allowance for loan losses, at December 31, 2008, decreased to $367.7 million, from $384.1 million at December 31, 2007, a decrease of $16.4 million during 2008.
Commercial and construction loans decreased from $302.9 million to $286.4 million, a decrease of $16.5 million or 5.4% during 2008. During 2007, commercial and construction loans increased $18.4 million
43
or 6.5% from $284.5 million at December 31, 2006. The decrease in 2008 was primarily the result of the deteriorating economic conditions in the Michigan market.
1-4 family residential mortgage loan balances totaled $58.4 and $56.2 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Residential mortgage loan balances increased $2.2 million or 4.0% during 2008. 1-4 family residential loans decreased $26 million or 31.6% during 2007. As of December 31, 2008, there continues to be very weak demand for residential mortgage loans in our market. The Bank has not originated and retained subprime loans in its residential mortgage portfolio. Subprime borrowers are typically borrowers that have three common characteristics: 1) FICO scores < 620; 2) Debt to Income (DTI) > 55% and 3) Combined LTV > 90%. During loan reviews of our mortgage portfolio in 2008, it was observed that a number of our portfolio borrowers either had one of these characteristics at the time of origination or have one or more of these characteristics now. This is not unexpected given the extreme economic difficulties of the southeast Michigan market.
Consumer loans decreased approximately $1.4 million or 16.4% in 2008 from $8.7 million to $7.3 million. This decrease was partly the result of management’s decision to let our indirect loan portfolio continue to run off during 2008, and also to lower demand.
The following table shows the details of the Bank’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated. Mortgages on real estate include 1-4 family residential, commercial real estate, construction loans, second mortgages and equity lines of credit (see Note 4 to the financial statements). Loan balances are shown net of unearned income.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgages on real estate | | $ | 330,271 | | | $ | 320,641 | | | $ | 335,809 | | | $ | 306,586 | | | $ | 272,756 | |
Commercial | | | 37,244 | | | | 59,945 | | | | 51,827 | | | | 46,294 | | | | 47,608 | |
Consumer | | | 7,294 | | | | 8,726 | | | | 10,708 | | | | 12,213 | | | | 18,310 | |
| | |
Total Loans | | $ | 374,809 | | | $ | 389,312 | | | $ | 398,344 | | | $ | 365,093 | | | $ | 338,674 | |
| | |
The following table shows the loans by category as of December 31, 2008 and the period in which they mature. Loan balances are shown net of unearned income.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | One year | | | | | | | | | | Loans maturing |
| | One year | | to five | | After five | | | | | | More than one year |
| | or less | | years | | years | | Total | | Fixed | | Variable |
| | (in thousands) |
Mortgages on real estate | | $ | 81,282 | | | $ | 175,635 | | | $ | 73,354 | | | $ | 330,271 | | | $ | 188,412 | | | $ | 60,577 | |
Commercial | | | 14,985 | | | | 16,963 | | | | 5,296 | | | | 37,244 | | | | 13,036 | | | | 9,222 | |
Consumer | | | 2,186 | | | | 2,342 | | | | 2,766 | | | | 7,294 | | | | 4,811 | | | | 298 | |
| | | | |
Total Loans | | $ | 98,453 | | | $ | 194,940 | | | $ | 81,416 | | | $ | 374,809 | | | $ | 206,259 | | | $ | 70,097 | |
| | | | |
In 2008, as the result of the continued close scrutiny of our loan portfolio and net charge-offs of $8.0 million, management recorded a $10.0 million loan loss provision in order to keep the allowance at an appropriate level. This compares to $6.7 million in net charge-offs and a $7.7 million provision in 2007. These increases, as well as the high level of impaired loans discussed below, are the direct result of the continued overall weakness in the Michigan economy. The real estate market in southeast Michigan has been
44
particularly hard hit. While we have no exposure to the sub-prime mortgage lending market, we have suffered increased losses in our commercial loan portfolio on loans to real estate developers. The Bank’s portfolio of non-accrual loans was $12.0 million at December 31, 2008, down $6.3 million from December 31, 2007. Renegotiated loans have increased $6.6 million during the same period. Overall, our non-performing loans have decreased by approximately $439 thousand since December 31, 2007. The Bank’s allowance for possible loan losses to non-performing loans has grown to 35% at December 31, 2008 from 25% at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, the allowance for possible loan losses totaled $7.1 million, or 1.90% of total outstanding loans. This compares to a $5.2 million allowance at December 31, 2007 that was 1.33% of total outstanding loans. This increase better positions us to handle the significant challenges that our customers will face in 2009.
The following table shows the detail of non-performing loans as of the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | (in thousands) |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 11,955 | | | $ | 18,245 | | | $ | 3,069 | | | $ | 1,651 | | | $ | 2,297 | |
Loans past due 90 or more days | | | 575 | | | | 1,280 | | | | 4,148 | | | | 2,044 | | | | 717 | |
Renegotiated loans | | | 7,903 | | | | 1,347 | | | | 486 | | | | 515 | | | | 586 | |
| | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 20,433 | | | | 20,872 | | | | 7,703 | | | | 4,210 | | | | 3,600 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 8,459 | | | | 5,996 | | | | 325 | | | | 306 | | | | 411 | |
| | |
Total non-p erforming assets | | $ | 28,892 | | | $ | 26,868 | | | $ | 8,028 | | | $ | 4,516 | | | $ | 4,011 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans to total loans | | | 5.45 | % | | | 5.36 | % | | �� | 1.93 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.06 | % |
Total non-performing assets to total assets | | | 6.27 | % | | | 5.46 | % | | | 1.61 | % | | | 0.91 | % | | | 0.87 | % |
The Bank places loans in non-accrual status when, in the opinion of management, uncertainty exists as to the ultimate collection of principal and interest. The Bank has no foreign loans. Management knows of no loans which have not been disclosed above which cause it to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the contractual loan terms, or which may have a material effect on the Bank’s balance sheet or results from operations. Other real estate increased $2.5 million in 2008. As of December 31, 2008, other real estate consists of 52 properties. Other real estate is carried on the books at the lower of, fair value less the estimated cost to sell, or, the carrying amount of the loan at the date of foreclosure.
Of the $20.4 million in non-performing loans, $18.8 million is real estate related and $1.5 million is other commercial. We attribute this level of non-performing loans to the continuing poor economic conditions in the state of Michigan, especially the effects on the real estate market. Net charge-offs increased to $8.0 million in 2008 compared to $6.7 million in 2007. $6.7 million of the 2008 net charge-offs were related to real estate loans. After analysis of the allowance for loan losses, management determined that a $10.0 million provision was necessary to keep the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level. This compares to a $7.7 million provision in 2007 and a $1.8 million provision in 2006.
45
The following table presents the changes in the allowance for loan losses during the periods indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | (in thousands) |
Balance — Beginning of year | | $ | 5,184 | | | $ | 4,257 | | | | $3,670 | | | $ | 3,394 | | | | $3,887 | |
|
Loans charged off: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgages on real estate | | | (6,813 | ) | | | (5,470 | ) | | | (205 | ) | | | (536 | ) | | | (287 | ) |
Commercial | | | (1,261 | ) | | | (1,054 | ) | | | (1,229 | ) | | | (702 | ) | | | (1,089 | ) |
Consumer | | | (313 | ) | | | (661 | ) | | | (282 | ) | | | (642 | ) | | | (942 | ) |
| | |
Total Charge offs | | | (8,387 | ) | | | (7,185 | ) | | | (1,716 | ) | | | (1,880 | ) | | | (2,318 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recoveries on loans previously charged off: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgages on real estate | | | 109 | | | | 36 | | | | — | | | | 80 | | | | 1 | |
Commercial | | | 55 | | | | 209 | | | | 241 | | | | 225 | | | | 315 | |
Consumer | | | 199 | | | | 204 | | | | 223 | | | | 297 | | | | 309 | |
| | |
Total Recoveries | | | 363 | | | | 449 | | | | 464 | | | | 602 | | | | 625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 9,956 | | | | 7,663 | | | | 1,839 | | | | 1,554 | | | | 1,200 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance — End of year | | $ | 7,116 | | | $ | 5,184 | | | $ | 4,257 | | | $ | 3,670 | | | $ | 3,394 | |
| | |
The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by specific category as of the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | (in thousands) |
| | | | | | Percent of | | | | | | Percent of | | | | | | Percent of | | | | | | Percent of | | | | | | Percent of |
| | | | | | Loans in | | | | | | Loans in | | | | | | Loans in | | | | | | Loans in | | | | | | Loans in |
| | | | | | Each | | | | | | Each | | | | | | Each | | | | | | Each | | | | | | Each |
| | | | | | Category | | | | | | Category | | | | | | Category | | | | | | Category | | | | | | Category |
| | Allocated | | to Total | | Allocated | | to Total | | Allocated | | to Total | | Allocated | | to Total | | Allocated | | to Total |
| | Amount | | Loans | | Amount | | Loans | | Amount | | Loans | | Amount | | Loans | | Amount | | Loans |
|
Mortgages | | $ | 6,418 | | | | 88.11 | % | | $ | 4,239 | | | | 82.36 | % | | $ | 716 | | | | 84.30 | % | | $ | 609 | | | | 84.09 | % | | $ | 839 | | | | 80.50 | % |
Commercial | | | 539 | | | | 9.94 | % | | | 675 | | | | 15.40 | % | | | 2,895 | | | | 13.01 | % | | | 2,221 | | | | 12.56 | % | | | 1,478 | | | | 14.10 | % |
Consumer | | | 158 | | | | 1.95 | % | | | 266 | | | | 2.24 | % | | | 528 | | | | 2.69 | % | | | 690 | | | | 3.35 | % | | | 551 | | | | 5.40 | % |
Unallocated | | | 1 | | | | n/a | | | | 4 | | | | n/a | | | | 118 | | | | n/a | | | | 150 | | | | n/a | | | | 526 | | | | n/a | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,116 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 5,184 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 4,257 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 3,670 | | | | 100.00 | % | | $ | 3,394 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Investment securities — Investment securities totaled $52.3 million as of December 31, 2008 versus $64.1 million as of December 31, 2007, a decrease of $11.8 million. Each of these figures includes adjustments for fluctuations in market values on available for sale securities (see Note 3 to the financial statements). During 2008, the Bank sold certain securities that generated $187 thousand in securities gains. This compares to $41 thousand lost on the sale of securities in 2007.
46
The following table shows the amortized cost and the fair market value of the Bank’s securities portfolio as of the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Amortized | | Fair | | Amortized | | Fair |
| | Cost | | Value | | Cost | | Value |
| | (in thousands) |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U. S. treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. government agencies | | $ | 43,834 | | | $ | 45,146 | | | $ | 48,147 | | | $ | 48,153 | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 5,380 | | | | 5,126 | | | | 14,039 | | | | 13,940 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 500 | | | | 450 | | | | 500 | | | | 490 | |
Equities | | | 1,532 | | | | 1,532 | | | | 1,532 | | | | 1,532 | |
| | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 51,246 | | | $ | 52,254 | | | $ | 64,218 | | | $ | 64,115 | |
| | | | |
Maturity of the investment securities (at par value) and the weighted average yield for each range of maturities as of December 31, 2007 are shown in the table below. The yields on municipal securities are on a tax equivalent basis.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | From one to | | From five to | | After ten | | | | |
| | One year or less | | five years | | ten years | | years | | Equity | | Total |
| | Dollar | | Yield | | Dollar | | Yield | | Dollar | | Yield | | Dollar | | Yield | | Dollar | | Yield | | Dollar | | Yield |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 2 | | | | 5.00 | % | | $ | 37,407 | | | | 4.99 | % | | $ | 6,688 | | | | 4.85 | % | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | 44,097 | | | | 4.97 | % |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 85 | | | | 8.03 | % | | | 460 | | | | 8.29 | % | | | 1,425 | | | | 5.59 | % | | | 3,380 | | | | 5.69 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,350 | | | | 5.92 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500 | | | | 5.03 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500 | | | | 5.03 | % |
Equity securities & others | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,532 | | | | 5.21 | % | | | 1,532 | | | | 5.21 | % |
| | |
Total | | $ | 87 | | | | 7.96 | % | | $ | 37,867 | | | | 5.03 | % | | $ | 8,113 | | | | 4.98 | % | | $ | 3,880 | | | | 5.60 | % | | $ | 1,532 | | | | 5.21 | % | | $ | 51,479 | | | | 5.08 | % |
Deposits — The Bank depends primarily upon customer deposits and short-term borrowing for funds with which to conduct its business. Bank deposits consist primarily of retail deposit products including checking and savings accounts from individuals and businesses, NOW accounts, money market demand accounts and time deposit accounts (CDs). Deposits totaled $412.4 million and $438.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, a decrease of $26.1 million, or 6%. Savings deposits decreased the most ($21.9 million) in 2008 followed by non-interest bearing balances ($9.4 million), NOW balances ($4.6 million) and money market balances ($2.1 million). These decreases were partially offset by an $11.9 increase in certificates of deposit. Total certificates of deposit increased but we did allow our higher cost, large certificates ($100,000 and over) to run-off (a $10.8 million decrease) and increased our lower cost, smaller certificates (less than $100,000) by approximately $22.7 million.
Management relies on lower-interest bearing demand and savings deposit accounts to fund a significant portion of the Bank’s operations. These accounts greatly improve net interest margins because of
47
the lower interest rates expected by the customers. Non-interest bearing demand deposits plus the lower rate savings balances (excludes Prime Savings Plus) totaled $85.4 million at December 31, 2008.
The following table shows the details of the Bank’s deposit balances as of the dates indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 49,661 | | | $ | 59,028 | | | $ | 59,320 | |
NOW accounts | | | 29,128 | | | | 33,750 | | | | 35,872 | |
Savings | | | 110,707 | | | | 132,588 | | | | 124,676 | |
Money market demand | | | 15,898 | | | | 18,030 | | | | 26,300 | |
Time under $100,000 | | | 104,213 | | | | 81,446 | | | | 97,958 | |
Time over $100,000 | | | 102,835 | | | | 113,668 | | | | 89,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 412,442 | | | $ | 438,510 | | | $ | 433,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows the maturity breakdown of the Bank’s time deposits over $100,000 as of December 31, 2008.
| | | | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Time Deposits Over $100,000 Maturing in: | | | | |
Less than three m onths | | $ | 25,528 | |
Three through six months | | | 21,460 | |
Six months through one year | | | 39,368 | |
Over one year | | | 16,479 | |
| | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 102,835 | |
| | | |
Borrowings — The Bank had $15,000,000 in FHLB advances and $436,000 in ESOP notes payable as of December 31, 2008. This compares to short-term FHLB advances of $10,000,000 and $590,000 in ESOP notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
The following table shows the balance, term and interest rate of the Bank’s borrowings:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Outstanding as of | |
| | | | | | 12/31/2008 | | | 12/31/2007 | |
| | | | | | (dollars in thousands) | |
Type | | Matures | | | Dollar | | | Rate | | | Dollar | | | Rate | |
FHLB Advance | | | 2/1/2010 | | | $ | 5,000 | | | 2.97% Fixed | | | — | | | | — | |
FHLB Advance | | | 3/25/2010 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | 2.66% Fixed | | $ | 10,000 | | | 4.68% Fixed |
ESOP Note Payable | | | 2011 | | | $ | 436 | | | 5.81% Variable | | $ | 590 | | | 6.9% Variable |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 15,436 | | | | | | | $ | 10,590 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
48
Contractual Obligations — The Corporation is party to certain contractual financial obligations, including the repayment of debt and operating lease payments. These future financial obligations are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments due - as of December 31, 2008 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | 0-12 Months | | | 1-3 Years | | | 4-5 Years | | | After 5 Years | | | Total | |
Operating Leases | | $ | 488 | | | $ | 955 | | | $ | 743 | | | $ | 762 | | | $ | 2,948 | |
Federal Funds | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
ESOP N ote Payable | | $ | 154 | | | $ | 282 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 436 | |
FHLB Advances | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 642 | | | $ | 16,237 | | | $ | 743 | | | $ | 762 | | | $ | 18,384 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Off Balance Sheet Obligations — At December 31, 2008, the Corporation had commitments to extend credit of $35.7 million and a $2.6 million obligation under a stand-by letter of credit.
Results of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we realized a net loss of $13.8 million compared to a net loss of $2.7 million in 2007. The 2008 loss was greatly impacted by two one-time charges that management elected to take in the fourth quarter. The first was a non-cash charge of $4.5 million to fully write-off our goodwill. The second was the full write-down of a deferred tax asset of $3.1 million. Excluding the two one-time charges, the net loss in 2008 was $6.2 million compared to the $2.7 million lost in 2007. Net interest income increased $240 thousand in 2008 over that of 2007. Our net interest margin improved 8.5% from 3.76% in 2007 to 4.08% in 2008. The provision for loan losses was increased $2.3 million in 2008 to approximately $10 million for the year. This allowed us to build our loan loss reserve to $7.1 million, or 1.90% of total outstanding loans as of December 31, 2008. This compares to a reserve of $5.2 million, or 1.33% as of December 31, 2007. This increase better positions us to handle the significant challenges our customers will face in 2009. Non-interest income decreased $257 thousand in 2008 compared to 2007. Non-interest expense increased $7.1 million in 2008.
Interest and fee income on loans decreased approximately $4.2 million in 2008. This decrease was mainly the result of a 59 basis point decrease in our loan yield during 2008, as interest rates continued to fall during the year. Also contributing to the decrease in interest income was a $27.1 decrease in our average loan balances in 2008.
Interest income on investment securities increased approximately $85 thousand in 2008 even though our average investment in securities decreased $4.6 million during the year. This was possible because through some re-structuring of the portfolio, we were able to increase our investment yield by 50 basis points in 2008.
Interest expense decreased $4.4 million in 2008. Most of this decrease is due to decreased balances and declining rates paid on our certificates of deposit. Interest expense on certificates of deposit decreased $2.5 million in 2008. Average CD balances decreased $10.8 million, but we also decreased the average rate paid on those balances by 103 basis points. Interest expense on our savings balances decreased $1.8 million as average savings balances decreased $8.7 million and we decreased our average rate on these balances by 123 basis points. Interest expanse on our interest bearing demand balances (NOW and money market accounts) decreased $178 thousand as average balances decreased $7.4 million and we decreased the average rate paid by 23 basis points. Interest expense on funds that we borrowed in 2008 increased approximately $20 thousand in 2008, but we borrowed, on average, $10.4 million more in 2008 than in 2007. In 2008, we took advantage of relatively low cost advances from the FHLB and reduced the average rate paid on borrowed funds by 219 basis points. Overall, in 2008, we were able to decrease our average cost of funds by 99 basis points.
49
The following table presents the Bank’s consolidated balance of earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, the amount of interest income or interest expense attributable to each category, the average yield or rate for each category and the net interest margin for the periods indicated. Interest income is stated on a non-tax equivalent basis. Non-accrual loan balances are included in the loan totals.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | Average | | | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | | | | |
| | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rate | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 306 | | | $ | 7 | | | | 2.29 | % | | $ | 598 | | | $ | 28 | | | | 4.68 | % | | $ | 1,311 | | | $ | 63 | | | | 4.81 | % |
Investment securities — taxable | | $ | 49,062 | | | $ | 2,418 | | | | 4.93 | % | | $ | 36,091 | | | $ | 1,649 | | | | 4.57 | % | | $ | 52,846 | | | $ | 2,159 | | | | 4.09 | % |
Investment securities — tax-exempt | | $ | 6,818 | | | $ | 282 | | | | 4.14 | % | | $ | 24,073 | | | $ | 945 | | | | 3.93 | % | | $ | 31,063 | | | $ | 1,234 | | | | 3.97 | % |
Loans, net of unearned income | | $ | 385,174 | | | $ | 25,730 | | | | 6.68 | % | | $ | 412,274 | | | $ | 29,960 | | | | 7.27 | % | | $ | 381,569 | | | $ | 28,603 | | | | 7.50 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total earning assets | | $ | 441,360 | | | $ | 28,437 | | | | 6.44 | % | | $ | 473,036 | | | $ | 32,582 | | | | 6.89 | % | | $ | 466,789 | | | $ | 32,059 | | | | 6.87 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing deposits | | $ | 358,920 | | | $ | 9,799 | | | | 2.73 | % | | $ | 385,758 | | | $ | 14,205 | | | | 3.68 | % | | $ | 385,217 | | | $ | 12,860 | | | | 3.34 | % |
Funds borrowed | | $ | 22,695 | | | $ | 635 | | | | 2.80 | % | | $ | 12,334 | | | $ | 614 | | | | 4.98 | % | | $ | 7,384 | | | $ | 331 | | | | 4.48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | $ | 381,615 | | | $ | 10,434 | | | | 2.73 | % | | $ | 398,092 | | | $ | 14,819 | | | | 3.72 | % | | $ | 392,601 | | | $ | 13,191 | | | | 3.36 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 18,003 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 17,763 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 18,868 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.71 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.17 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.51 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 4.08 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.76 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.04 | % |
The following table shows the dollar amount of changes in interest income for each major category of interest earning asset, interest expense for each major category of interest bearing liability and the amount of the change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or average interest rates for the periods shown.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 compared to 2007 | | 2007 compared to 2006 |
| | Change | | Change | | Change | | | | | | Change | | Change | | Change | | |
| | due to | | due to | | due to | | Total | | due to | | due to | | due to | | Total |
| | Rate | | Volume | | Mix | | Change | | Rate | | Volume | | Mix | | Change |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (21 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (35 | ) |
Investment securities — taxable | | $ | 129 | | | $ | 593 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 769 | | | $ | 254 | | | $ | (685 | ) | | $ | (79 | ) | | $ | (510 | ) |
Investment securities — tax-exempt | | $ | 49 | | | $ | ( 678 | ) | | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | (663 | ) | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | (278 | ) | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (289 | ) |
Loans, net of unearned income | | $ | (2,432 | ) | | $ | (1,970 | ) | | $ | 172 | | | $ | (4,230 | ) | | $ | (878 | ) | | $ | 2,303 | | | $ | (68 | ) | | $ | 1,357 | |
| | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | (2,268 | ) | | $ | (2,069 | ) | | $ | 192 | | | $ | (4,145 | ) | | $ | (638 | ) | | $ | 1,306 | | | $ | (145 | ) | | $ | 523 | |
| | | | |
Interest bearing deposits | | $ | (3,664 | ) | | $ | ( 988 | ) | | $ | 246 | | | $ | (4,406 | ) | | $ | 1,310 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 1,345 | |
Funds borrowed | | $ | (270 | ) | | $ | 516 | | | $ | ( 226 | ) | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 222 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 283 | |
| | | | |
Total interest expense | | $ | (3,934 | ) | | $ | ( 472 | ) | | $ | 20 | | | $ | (4,386 | ) | | $ | 1,347 | | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 1,628 | |
| | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 1,666 | | | $ | (1,597 | ) | | $ | 172 | | | $ | 241 | | | $ | (1,985 | ) | | $ | 1,066 | | | $ | (186 | ) | | $ | (1,105 | ) |
| | | | |
Management expects market interest rates to remain relatively flat in 2009. A change in interest rates, either rising or falling, is not expected to have a significant impact on the Bank’s net interest income. The Bank’s Asset/Liability Committee meets regularly to, among other things, monitor interest rate fluctuations and to change product mix and pricing in an effort to provide steady growth in net interest income.
Non-interest income, which consists of service charges and other fees of $4,244,000, $4,501,000 and $5,003,000 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This represents a 6% decrease in non-interest income in 2008 compared to a 10% decrease in 2007. We realized a $20 thousand increase in deposit service charges in 2008 as we continued to re-design and re-price many of our deposit products. We also saw a $228 thousand increase in the gains on the sale of securities in 2008. We continued to see a drop in the gain on the sale of mortgage loans ($182 thousand) as mortgage activity continued to slow in 2008. We also realized a $323 thousand decrease in other income in 2008. This includes
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a $199 thousand decrease in mortgage related fee income, again, a result of the slowing mortgage market, a $189 thousand decrease in commercial loan related fees and a $44 thousand increase in the losses on the sale of other real estate. The decreases were partially offset by a $143 thousand increase in investment referral commissions.
Non-interest expense, which includes salaries and benefits, occupancy and other operating expenses, increased to $26.3 million in 2008 from $19.2 million in 2007. Management’s decision to write-off $4.5 million in Goodwill in the 4th quarter of 2008 was the biggest contributing factor to this increase in non-interest expense. Goodwill is not amortized, but it is assessed for impairment, and any such impairment would be recognized in the period in which it is identified. During 2008, it was determined that Goodwill was indeed impaired. Accordingly, 100% of our goodwill was written-off in the 4th quarter of 2008. The second leading cause of the increase in our non-interest expenses in 2008 was a $3.9 million increase in other real estate expense. This represents the cost of maintaining real estate that we have repossessed. In 2008, it included $3.5 million in write-downs of the value of the properties since they were repossessed.
Salary and benefits expense decreased $367 thousand, or almost 4% in 2008 as we reduced FTE (number of full-time equivalent employees) to 146 at December 31, 2008 from 162.5 at December 31, 2007. Bonuses and incentives were reduced by $190 thousand in 2008 and the cost of medical benefits was reduced by $96 thousand.
Occupancy costs were reduced by $286 thousand in 2008. This decrease includes a $145 thousand decrease in maintenance and repairs expenses and a $90 thousand decrease in depreciation expense.
Legal and professional fees were reduced by $76 thousand in 2008. Legal expenses increased $126 thousand in 2008. Much of this increase was related to work with problem loans. This was more than offset by a $142 thousand reduction in professional consulting.
Other operating expenses decreased $499 thousand in 2008. Advertising expense was reduced by $163 thousand in 2008, travel and entertainment expenses were reduced by $152 thousand and stationery and supplies expense was reduced by $85 thousand. Because of an accrual adjustment and the switch from the Michigan Single Business Tax in 2007 to the Michigan Financial Institutions Tax in 2008, our state taxes were reduced by $213 thousand in 2008. Loan related expenses were also reduced in 2008, by $85 thousand. The cost savings mentioned above were partially offset by a $273 thousand increase in the cost of FDIC insurance.
As previously mentioned, in the 4th quarter of 2008, management elected to write-down our deferred tax assets to an amount that that is expected to be realized. The result of this write-off was a $3.1 million increase in income tax expense in 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources.Liquidity is the measurement of the Bank’s ability to have adequate cash or access to cash to meet financial obligations when due, as well as to fund corporate expansion or other activities. The Bank expects to meet its liquidity requirements through a combination of working capital provided by operating activities, attracting customer deposits, advances under Federal Home Loan Bank credit facilities and through the Federal Reserve Discount Window, and possible future periodic sales of investment securities and mortgages into secondary markets. Management believes that the Bank’s cash flow will be sufficient to support its existing operations for the foreseeable future.
The Company generated $1 million in cash through operating activities during 2008. This compares to $2.7 million provided by operating activities in 2007 and $9.1 million provided in 2006. Other sources of cash in 2008 include the proceeds from the maturity and sale of investment securities. These securities transactions, net of $25.8 million in new securities purchased, provided $13.2 million in cash in 2008. This compares to $312 thousand by net securities transactions in 2007 and $30 million provided in 2006. The
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Company also generated $6.5 million in cash through the net pay-down of the loan portfolio in 2008, $5 million through a net increase in funds borrowed and $2 million through the sale of common stock. The cash increases mentioned above were used to fund a $26.1 million decrease in total deposits, $2 million in capital improvements and the $125 thousand dividend that was paid in 2008. The net result was a $494 thousand decrease in cash and cash equivalents during 2008.
The Corporation had total equity of $30.1 million at December 31, 2008 and $40.2 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease in equity due to our $13.8 million net loss and $125 thousand in dividends was partially offset by $2 million generated by the sale of common stock, a $1.1 million increase in the unrealized gains/losses on available for sale securities and a $722 thousand increase related to stock options and awards issued and the ESOP loan payment. At December 31, 2008, the ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets was 6.54% compared to 8.16% at December 31, 2007. The capital levels of the Bank and the Corporation exceed the minimum guidelines for being considered adequately capitalized (see note 16 to the financial statements). Management believes the capital levels will be adequate to, among other things, fund banking activities for the foreseeable future.
At December 31, 2008, the Bank held cash and cash equivalents of approximately $12.3 million and the entire investment portfolio of $52.3 million was classified as available-for-sale. The estimated market value of the available-for-sale securities exceeded the amortized cost by approximately $1 million at December 31, 2008.
The primary impact of inflation on the Corporation’s operations is increased asset yields, deposit costs and operating overhead. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than they would on non-financial companies. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction, or to the same extent, as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates. The effects of inflation can magnify the growth of assets and if significant, require that equity capital increase at a faster rate than would otherwise be necessary.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
To a great extent, the Corporation’s operating strategies focus on asset/liability management. The purpose of its Asset/Liability Management Policy is to provide stable net interest income growth while both maintaining adequate liquidity and protecting the Bank’s earnings from undue interest rate risk. The Bank follows its Asset/Liability Management Policy for controlling exposure to interest rate risk. The Asset/Liability Management Policy is established by Management and is approved by the Board of Directors. Because of loan repayments, the investment securities due to mature in 2009 and available lines of credit, management believes the Bank is sufficiently liquid.
The Asset/Liability Management Policy also is designed to maintain an appropriate balance between rate-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to maximize interest rate spreads. The Bank monitors the sensitivity of its assets and liabilities with respect to changes in interest rates and maturities and directs the allocation of its funds accordingly. The strategy of the Bank has been to maintain, to the extent possible, a balanced position between assets and liabilities and to place appropriate emphasis on the sensitivity of its assets.
The following table sets forth the estimated maturity or re-pricing and the resulting interest sensitivity gap, of the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2008 and the cumulative interest sensitivity gap at December 31, 2008. The amounts in the table are derived from
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internal data of the Bank and could be significantly affected by external factors such as changes in prepayment assumptions, early withdrawals of deposits and competition.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Estimated Maturity or Re-pricing at December 31, 2008 |
| | Less than three | | Three months to | | One to five | | Due after five | | |
| | months | | less than one year | | years | | years | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning assets : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities (1) (2) | | $ | 2,109 | | | $ | 489 | | | $ | 3,547 | | | $ | 46,109 | | | $ | 52,254 | |
Loans | | | 114,830 | | | | 31,084 | | | | 181,390 | | | | 47,505 | | | | 374,809 | |
| | |
Total interest earning assets | | $ | 116,939 | | | $ | 31,573 | | | $ | 184,937 | | | $ | 93,614 | | | $ | 427,063 | |
| | |
|
Interest bearing liabilities : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings and interest bearing demand deposits | | $ | 155,733 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 155,733 | |
Time deposits | | | 42,477 | | | | 121,966 | | | | 42,605 | | | | — | | | | 207,048 | |
Short term borrowings | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Long term borrowings | | | 154 | | | | — | | | | 15,282 | | | | — | | | | 15,436 | |
| | |
Total interest bearing liabilites | | $ | 198,364 | | | $ | 121,966 | | | $ | 57,887 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 378,217 | |
| | |
|
Interest rate sensitivity gap — current | | $ | (81,425 | ) | | $ | (90,393 | ) | | $ | 127,050 | | | $ | 93,614 | | | $ | 48,846 | |
| | |
Interest rate sensitivity gap — cumulative | | $ | (81,425 | ) | | $ | (171,818 | ) | | $ | (44,768 | ) | | $ | 48,846 | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap as a percent of total assets | | | -17.68 | % | | | -37.31 | % | | | -9 . 72 | % | | | 10.61 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Equity investments have been placed in th e 0-3 month category. |
|
(2) | | Re- pricing is based on anticipated call dates , and may vary from contractual maturities. |
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities and periods to re-pricing, they may react differently to changes in market interest rates. Also, interest rates on assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other assets and liabilities may follow changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets have features that restrict changes in the interest rates of such assets, both on a short-term basis and over the lives of such assets. The gap table presented above is based on stated maturities and next re-pricing dates and does not take into account prepayment or withdrawal assumptions. In the event of a change in market interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawals could cause significant deviation from the stated maturities and re-pricings.
According to the traditional banking industry static gap table set forth above, the Bank was liability sensitive with a negative cumulative one-year gap of $171.8 million or 40% of interest-earning assets at December 31, 2008. In general, based upon this analysis, and the Bank’s mix of deposits, loans and investments, increases in interest rates would be expected to result in a decrease in the Bank’s net interest margin. However, a different tool, an interest sensitivity model, is the primary tool used in assessing interest rate risk, by estimating the effect that specific upward and downward changes in interest rates would have on pre-tax net interest income. Key assumptions used in the model include prepayment speeds on mortgage related assets; changes in market conditions, loan volumes and pricing; and management’s determination of core deposit sensitivity. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model can not precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in other market conditions.
Based on the December 31, 2008 simulation, the Company is in a neutral position relative to interest rate changes. Based on the position of the balance sheet and management’s assumptions concerning core
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deposit sensitivity and other assumptions, net interest income will not be significantly impacted whether rates rise or fall.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Allowance for Loan Losses —The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining a reserve sufficient to absorb estimated probable loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes loan balances are uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires an estimate of the loss content for each risk rating and for each impaired loan, an estimate of the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows and an estimate of the value of collateral.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting principal and interest payments when due. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.
Accounting for Goodwill- Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is assessed at least annually for impairment, and any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified. During 2008, it was determined the Goodwill was indeed impaired. Accordingly, 100% of our Goodwill, or $4,458,000 was written-off during the 4th quarter of 2008.
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Market Information
The table below shows, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices for common stock in the over-the-counter market of which PSB Group, Inc. is aware. This information was obtained from a third-party reporting service and while we believe the information is correct, we do not warrant its accuracy. These quotations may represent inter-dealer prices without retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions and do not necessarily represent actual stock transactions. There is not an active market for the common stock of PSB Group, Inc.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 | | High | | Low | | Dividend Declared |
First Quarter | | $ | 9.75 | | | $ | 6.05 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 8.90 | | | $ | 3.85 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 7.50 | | | $ | 3.00 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 5.15 | | | $ | 1.15 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2007 | | High | | Low | | Dividend Declared |
First Quarter | | $ | 16.90 | | | $ | 15.20 | | | $ | 0.18 | |
Second Quarter | | $ | 20.00 | | | $ | 15.05 | | | $ | 0.18 | |
Third Quarter | | $ | 19.00 | | | $ | 18.00 | | | $ | 0.18 | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 18.94 | | | $ | 8.50 | | | $ | 0.18 | |
On December 31, 2008, PSB Group, Inc. had 470 holders of record of its common stock. The stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “PSBG.OB”. Howe, Barnes, Hoefer & Arnett, Inc. and Monroe Securities, Inc. are market makers in the stock.
Contact Information:
| | |
Matt Magee | | Steven Schroeder |
Howe, Barnes, Hoefer & Arnett, Inc. | | Monroe Securities, Inc. |
222 Riverside Plaza — 7th Floor | | 100 North Riverside Plaza, Suite 1620 |
Chicago, IL 60606 | | Chicago, IL 60606 |
(800) 800-4693 | | (800) 766-5560 |
www.howebarnes.com | | www.monroesecurities.com |
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The annual meeting of the shareholders of PSB Group, Inc. will be held at 9:00 am, Tuesday, April 28, 2009 at the following location:
Ukrainian Cultural Center
26601 Ryan Road
Warren, MI 48091
Shareholders are invited to attend.
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PSB Group, Inc.
The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on the Company’s common stock (“PSBG”), with the cumulative return for the NASDAQ Index, the $100 — $500 OTC-BB and Pink Banks and the Midwest Quadrant OTC-BB and Pink Banks Index over the same period, assuming the investment of $100 on December 31, 2003, and reinvestment of all dividends.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Period Ending |
Index | | 12/31/03 | | 12/31/04 | | 12/31/05 | | 12/31/06 | | 12/31/07 | | 12/31/08 |
PSB Group, Inc. | | | 100.00 | | | | 95.65 | | | | 84.74 | | | | 84.39 | | | | 46.26 | | | | 7.96 | |
NASDAQ Composite | | | 100.00 | | | | 108.59 | | | | 110.08 | | | | 120.56 | | | | 132.39 | | | | 78.72 | |
SNL Bank Pink $100M-$500M | | | 100.00 | | | | 120.87 | | | | 134.23 | | | | 146.93 | | | | 131.21 | | | | 93.91 | |
SNL Midwest OTC-BB and Pink Banks | | | 100.00 | | | | 119.15 | | | | 124.05 | | | | 130.64 | | | | 127.52 | | | | 95.04 | |
| | |
Source : SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA | | (434) 977-1600 |
© 2009 | | www.snl.com |
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