Derivatives and Fair Value | Derivatives and Fair Values Our activities in the regulated and non-regulated energy sectors expose us to a number of risks in the normal operations of our businesses. Depending on the activity, we are exposed to varying degrees of market risk and credit risk. Market Risk Market risk is the potential loss that may occur as a result of an adverse change in market price, rate or supply. We are exposed to commodity price risk associated with our purchased power costs which include market fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as weather, market speculation, transmission constraints, and other factors that may impact electric power supply and demand. Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss resulting from non-performance of contractual obligations by a counterparty. For production and generation activities, we attempt to mitigate our credit exposure by conducting business primarily with high credit quality entities, setting tenor and credit limits commensurate with counterparty financial strength, obtaining master netting agreements, and mitigating credit exposure with less creditworthy counterparties through parental guarantees, prepayments, letters of credit, and other security agreements. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based on payment history and the customers’ current creditworthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information. We maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issue that is identified. Although we did not experience material credit losses or customer defaults for the three months ended March 31, 2020, we are monitoring COVID-19 impacts and changes to customer load, consistency in customer payments, requests for deferred or discounted payments, and requests for changes to credit limits to quantify future financial impacts to allowance for credit losses. Derivatives We have wholesale power purchase and sale contracts used to manage purchased power costs and customer load requirements associated with serving our electric customers that are considered derivative instruments. Changes in the fair value of these commodity derivatives are recorded in Fuel and purchased power, net of amounts credited to customers under margin-sharing mechanisms. The contract or notional amounts and terms of the derivative commodity instruments held at our utilities are composed of both long and short positions. We were in a net long position as of: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 MWh Maximum Term (months) MWh Maximum Term (months) Wholesale power contracts (a) 195,825 9 — 0 __________ (a) Volumes exclude contracts that qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception. From time to time we utilize risk management contracts including interest rate swaps to fix the interest on variable rate debt or to lock in the Treasury yield component associated with anticipated issuance of senior notes. For swaps that settled in connection with the issuance of senior debt, the effective portion is deferred as a component in AOCI and recognized as interest expense over the life of the senior note. As of March 31, 2020, we had no outstanding interest rate swap agreements. Derivatives by Balance Sheet Classification As required by accounting standards for derivatives and hedges, fair values within the following tables are presented on a gross basis aside from the netting of asset and liability positions. Netting of positions is permitted in accordance with accounting standards for offsetting and under terms of our master netting agreements that allow us to settle positive and negative positions. The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of our derivative instruments (in thousands) as of: Balance Sheet Location March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Derivatives not designated as hedges: Asset derivative instruments: Current commodity derivatives Other current assets $ 1,362 $ — Total derivatives not designated as hedges $ 1,362 $ — Derivatives Designated as Hedges Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges relate to a treasury lock entered into in August 2002 to hedge $50 million of our First Mortgage Bonds due on August 15, 2032. The treasury lock cash settled on August 8, 2002, the bond pricing date, and resulted in a $1.8 million loss. The treasury lock is treated as a cash flow hedge and the resulting loss is carried in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and is being amortized over the life of the related bonds. Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Gain/(Loss) Recognized in OCI Income Statement Location Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (in thousands) (in thousands) Interest rate swaps $ 16 $ — Interest expense $ (16 ) $ — Total $ 16 $ — $ (16 ) $ — Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges The following table summarizes the impacts of derivative instruments not designated as hedge instruments on our Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 . Note that this presentation does not reflect gains or losses arising from the underlying physical transactions; therefore, it is not indicative of the economic profit or loss we realized when the underlying physical and financial transactions were settled. Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Income Statement Location Amount of Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (in thousands) Commodity derivatives Fuel and purchased power $ 1,362 $ — $ 1,362 $ — As discussed above, financial instruments used to manage lowest cost resources for our customers are not designated as cash flow hedges. The unrealized gains and losses arising from these derivatives are recognized in the Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income. Fair Value We use the following fair value hierarchy for determining inputs for our financial instruments. Our assets and liabilities for financial instruments are classified and disclosed in one of the following fair value categories: Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities. Level 1 instruments primarily consist of highly liquid and actively traded financial instruments with quoted pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 2 — Pricing inputs include quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active markets other than quoted prices in Level 1, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Level 3 — Pricing inputs are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs reflect management’s best estimate of fair value using its own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. We record transfers, if necessary, between levels at the end of the reporting period for all of our financial instruments. Transfers into Level 3, if any, occur when significant inputs used to value the derivative instruments become less observable, such as a significant decrease in the frequency and volume in which the instrument is traded, negatively impacting the availability of observable pricing inputs. Transfers out of Level 3, if any, occur when the significant inputs become more observable, such as when the time between the valuation date and the delivery date of a transaction becomes shorter, positively impacting the availability of observable pricing inputs. We currently do not have any Level 3 investments. Recurring Fair Value Measurements Derivatives Our commodity contracts are valued using the market approach and include wholesale power contracts that do not meet the normal purchases and normal sales exception. For these derivative instruments, the fair value is obtained by utilizing a nationally recognized service that obtains observable inputs to compute the fair value. As of March 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Cash Collateral and Counterparty Netting Total (in thousands) Assets: Commodity derivatives $ — $ 1,362 $ — $ — 1,362 As of December 31, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Cash Collateral and Counterparty Netting Total (in thousands) Assets: Commodity derivatives $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Pension and Postretirement Plan Assets Fair value measurements also apply to the valuation of our pension and postretirement plan assets. Current accounting guidance requires employers to annually disclose information about the fair value measurements of their assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The fair value of these assets was presented in Note 12 to the Financial Statements included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company has concluded that the market volatility associated with COVID-19 does not require interim re-measurement of our pension plan assets or defined benefit obligations. Other fair value measures Financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal the fair value were as follows (in thousands) as of: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Long-term debt, including current maturities (a) $ 337,356 $ 451,419 $ 340,176 $ 458,286 _________________ (a) Long-term debt is valued based on observable inputs available either directly or indirectly for similar liabilities in active markets and therefore is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Carrying amount of long-term debt is net of deferred financing costs. |