Segment Information | 2. Segment Information Effective in the first quarter of 2016 , the Company began operating as two reportable segments: Software and Demand Response. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), who the Company has identified as its Chief Executive Officer, primarily evaluates the business and assesses performance based on the revenue and adjusted EBITDA of the Company's Software and Demand Response segments. The Company defines segment adjusted EBITDA as segment income (loss) excluding depreciation and asset impairments, amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation. The Company does not allocate interest, taxes, and certain corporate-level costs to its reportable segments, as discussed further below. Management considers adjusted EBITDA to be an important indicator of the segment's operational strength and the performance of its business. The financial results of each segment are based on revenues from external customers, cost of revenue and operating expenses that are directly attributable to the segment and an allocation of costs from shared functions. These shared functions include, but are not limited to, facilities, human resources, information technology, and engineering. Allocations are made based on management’s judgment of the most relevant factors, such as head count, number of customer sites, or other operational data that contributes to the shared costs. Certain corporate-level costs have not been allocated as they are not attributable to either segment. These costs primarily consist of broad corporate functions, including executive, legal, finance, and costs associated with corporate acquisitions and divestitures. Segment-level asset information has not been provided as such information, other than goodwill, is not reviewed by the CODM for purposes of assessing segment performance and allocating resources. There are no inter-segment sales or transactions. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are consistent with those described in Note 1, “Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Company's 2015 Form 10-K. The following is a description of the Company's two reportable segments: Software Segment The Software segment provides enterprises and utilities with the Company's EIS, which includes subscription software, energy procurement solutions, and professional services. The Software segment is responsible for developing and maintaining the Company's software platform; selling and marketing to enterprise and utility customers; supporting customer relationships and managing customer projects; delivering software implementations, trainings, and other professional services; and managing contracting, invoicing and collection activities related to Software customer contracts. Demand Response Segment The Demand Response segment provides utilities and electric power grid operators with the Company’s demand response solutions. The Demand Response segment is responsible for developing and shaping demand response markets and securing future demand response obligations; procuring MWs that are available for curtailment through arrangements with C&I end-users; installing and maintaining a network of EnerNOC site servers to collect energy data from C&I end-users for use in the management of demand response programs; providing C&I end-users and certain utility customers with software tools to manage their demand response activities; coordinating the curtailment of MWs for delivery to utilities and electric power grid operators when called upon; and financially settling with utilities, electric power grid operators, and C&I end-users. The following table presents segment revenue and segment adjusted EBITDA, along with the reconciliation of segment adjusted EBITDA to consolidated loss before income tax: Three Months Ended March 31, Revenues: 2016 2015 Software Subscription software $ 6,176 $ 4,487 Procurement solutions 8,933 8,621 Professional services 1,924 4,309 Total Software Revenues 17,033 17,417 Demand Response Grid operator 26,812 23,746 Utility 9,535 9,388 Total Demand Response Segment Revenues 36,347 33,134 Consolidated Revenues $ 53,380 $ 50,551 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 Segment Adjusted EBITDA: Software adjusted EBITDA $ (18,007 ) $ (20,246 ) Demand Response adjusted EBITDA (3,484 ) (6,416 ) Total Segment adjusted EBITDA (21,491 ) (26,662 ) Corporate unallocated expenses (5,671 ) (3,350 ) Depreciation and asset impairments (6,402 ) (5,916 ) Amortization (3,285 ) (3,918 ) Stock-based compensation expense (3,115 ) (4,409 ) Direct and incremental expenses of acquisitions, divestitures and restructurings (193 ) (1,382 ) Noncontrolling interest expense (31 ) (4 ) Interest and other income (expense), net 1,310 (6,949 ) Consolidated loss before income tax $ (38,878 ) $ (52,590 ) |