Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | 8. Notes Payable 2017 Convertible Note Financing On June 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“2017 NPA”) by and between the Company and Crystal Amber, a Related Party. Pursuant to the 2017 NPA, the Company issued and sold to Crystal Amber, a Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in an aggregate original principal amount of $5.0 million (the “2017 Note”). The 2017 Note accrues interest at an annually compounded rate of 5% per annum, other than during the continuance of an event of default, when the 2017 Note accrues interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest thereon was initially due on the original maturity date of December 31, 2018, and, as amended, is currently scheduled to mature on May 15, 2020. The 2017 Note is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Company, including intellectual property (the “Collateral”). In the event of an uncured default, Crystal Amber, is authorized to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or the proceeds thereof or any related goods securing the Collateral, as fully and effectually as if Crystal Amber were the absolute owner thereof. The ASX provided the Company with a waiver to allow all asset liens (the “Security”) to be granted to Crystal Amber, without the customary requirement of having to obtain stockholder approval for the grant of a security to a Related Party of the Company. As a result of the waiver, the Security contains a provision that provides that if an event of default occurs and Crystal Amber exercises its rights under the Security, neither Crystal Amber nor any of its associates can acquire any legal or beneficial interest in an asset of the Company or its subsidiaries in full or partial satisfaction of the Company’s obligations under the Security, or otherwise deal with the assets of the Company or its subsidiaries, without the Company first having complied with any applicable ASX Listing Rules, including ASX Listing Rule 10.1, other than as required by law or through a receiver, manager, or analogous person appointed by Crystal Amber exercising its power of sale under the Security and selling the assets to an unrelated third party on arm’s length commercial terms and conditions and distributing the cash proceeds to Crystal Amber or any of its associates in accordance with their legal entitlements. The entire outstanding principal balance under the 2017 Note and all unpaid accrued interest thereon is convertible into CDIs (i) prior to the maturity date, at the option of Crystal Amber at a conversion price calculated based on the five-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s CDIs traded on the ASX (“Optional Conversion Price”), or (ii) automatically upon the occurrence of an equity financing in which the Company raises at least $10 million (a “Qualified Financing”) at the price per CDI of the CDIs issued and sold in such financing. In the event that the Company issues additional CDIs in a subsequent equity financing at a price per CDI that is less than the then-effective Optional Conversion Price, Crystal Amber has a 30-day option to convert at an adjusted conversion price reflecting, on a weighted average basis, the lower price per CDI. The number of CDIs that Crystal Amber may acquire upon conversion of the 2017 Note at this adjusted conversion price is limited to the number that maintains Crystal Amber’s fully-diluted ownership percentage of the Company at the same level as existed immediately preceding the applicable subsequent equity financing. In addition, upon a change of control of the Company (other than a change of control resulting from a Qualified Financing) in which the Company’s stockholders receive cash consideration, the Company is obligated under the 2017 Note to pay all accrued and unpaid interest then due plus 110% of the remaining outstanding unconverted principal balance. If the change of control results in non-cash consideration, Crystal Amber may convert the entire outstanding principal balance under the 2017 Note and all unpaid accrued interest then due into CDIs at the abovementioned Optional Conversion Price. Other than as described above, the Company may not prepay the 2017 Note without the consent of Crystal Amber. The Company considers the change in control premium as a cash settleable feature, thereby requiring derivative liability classification. On applying a probability adjusted present value of the premium, the fair value was considered immaterial upon issuance and at all subsequent reporting period ends. The 2017 NPA contains customary events of default including a failure to perform obligations under the 2017 NPA, bankruptcy, a decision by the board of directors of the Company to wind up the Company, or if the Company otherwise ceases to carry on its ongoing business operations. If a default occurs and is not cured within the applicable cure period or is not waived, any outstanding obligations under the 2017 Note may be accelerated. The 2017 NPA and related 2017 Note documents also contain additional representations and warranties, covenants and conditions, in each case customary for transactions of this type. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized interest expense of $65 and $62 thousand, respectively, related to the 2017 Note. August 2019 Securities Purchase Agreement On August 21, 2019, the Company entered into the August 2019 SPA by and between the Company and Crystal Amber. The August 2019 SPA detailed a timeline wherein Crystal Amber would exercise the 2018 Warrant, the March 2019 Warrant, and the May 2019 Warrant. Additionally, pursuant to the August 2019 SPA, the Company issued and sold to Crystal Amber a senior unsecured convertible promissory note in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $4.6 million, or such lesser amount as may be set forth in a notice delivered by the Company to Crystal Amber (the “August 2019 Note”), to be funded on December 6, 2019, or such earlier or later date as may be requested by the Company (the “Funding Date”). In conjunction with the August 2019 Note, the Company agreed to issue to Crystal Amber a Warrant (the “August 2019 Warrant”) to purchase CDIs, subject to the receipt of required stockholder approval approving the issuance of the August 2019 Warrant and the funding of the August 2019 Note (see Note 4). The August 2019 Note accrues interest at a rate equal to 10% per annum from the August 2019 Note Funding Date, compounded annually, other than during the continuance of an event of default, when the August 2019 Note accrues interest at a rate of 16% per annum. The entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest thereon is due on the fifth anniversary of the Funding Date. The entire outstanding principal balance under the August 2019 Note and all unpaid accrued interest thereon is immediately convertible into CDIs at the option of Crystal Amber at a conversion price equal to US$0.02 per CDI. In the event that the Company issues additional CDIs to a stockholder other than Crystal Amber in a subsequent equity financing at a price per CDI that is less than the conversion price under the August 2019 Note, the conversion price shall be reduced to the lowest such price per CDI. In addition, upon a change of control of the Company resulting in cash proceeds, Crystal Amber may, at its option, demand that the Company prepay all accrued and unpaid interest plus 110% of the remaining outstanding unconverted principal balance. The Company may not prepay the August 2019 Note without the consent of Crystal Amber, a Related Party. If the stockholder approvals required to issue the August 2019 Warrant or to approve the conversion rights under the August 2019 Note are not obtained, the Company is obligated to prepay all accrued and unpaid interest plus 110% of the remaining outstanding unconverted principal balance on the earlier of the Funding Date or the date that is six months following the date of the stockholder meeting at which the requisite approvals were not obtained. The Company considers the change in control premium and the stockholder approval premium to each represent a cash settleable feature, thereby requiring derivative liability classification. On applying a probability adjusted present value of the premiums, the fair value was considered immaterial upon issuance and through the end of this reporting period. The August 2019 SPA contains customary events of default. If a default occurs and is not cured within the applicable cure period or is not waived, any outstanding obligations under the August 2019 Note may be accelerated. The August 2019 SPA and related August 2019 Note and August 2019 Warrant documents also contain additional representations and warranties, covenants and conditions, in each case customary for transactions of this type. Prior to December 6, 2019, the Company notified Crystal Amber that it had elected to receive the full amount of approximately $4.6 million under the August 2019 Note, but agreed to timing extensions. On December 16, 2019, stockholder approval was obtained pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 10.11, for the August 2019 Note conversion feature and the issuance of the August 2019 Warrant, contingent on receipt of the August 2019 Note proceeds. On January 13, 2020, the full amount of approximately $4.6 million was received as proceeds from the August 2019 Note. On receipt of funds, the August 2019 Note was immediately convertible. On January 13, 2020, the Company issued to Crystal Amber an immediately exercisable August 2019 Warrant to purchase 229,844,650 CDIs (representing 4,596,893 shares of common stock) for an exercise price of $0.02 per CDI (see Note 4). On issuance, having already obtained the required stockholder approval to reserve the CDIs underlying the conversion feature and the August 2019 Warrant, the August 2019 Warrant was determined to be a freestanding instrument meeting the requirements for equity classification in accordance with ASC 480-10 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, A Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity Debt with Conversion and Other Options For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $98 thousand of accrued interest expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized interest expense of $100 thousand from the amortization of the debt discount. |