Notes Payable | 9. Notes Payable 2017 Convertible Note Financing On June 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“2017 NPA”) by and between the Company and Crystal Amber, a Related Party. Pursuant to the 2017 NPA, the Company issued and sold to Crystal Amber, a Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note in an aggregate original principal amount of $5.0 million (the “2017 Note”). The 2017 Note accrued interest at an annually compounded rate of 5% per annum, other than during the continuance of an event of default, when the 2017 Note would accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest thereon was initially due on the original maturity date of December 31, 2018, and, as announced on July 1, 2020, was most recently amended to extend the maturity date to July 31, 2020. The 2017 Note was secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Company, including intellectual property (the “Collateral”). In the event of an uncured default, Crystal Amber, was authorized to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or the proceeds thereof or any related goods securing the Collateral, as fully and effectually as if Crystal Amber were the absolute owner thereof. The ASX provided the Company with a waiver to allow all asset liens (the “Security”) to be granted to Crystal Amber, without the customary requirement of having to obtain stockholder approval for the grant of a security to a Related Party of the Company. The entire outstanding principal balance under the 2017 Note and all unpaid accrued interest thereon was convertible into CDIs (i) prior to the maturity date, at the option of Crystal Amber at a conversion price calculated based on the five-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s CDIs traded on the ASX (“Optional Conversion Price”), or (ii) automatically upon the occurrence of an equity financing in which the Company raises at least $10 million (a “Qualified Financing”) at the price per CDI of the CDIs issued and sold in such financing. On July 13, 2020, Crystal Amber provided the Company with a notice of optional conversion of the 2017 Note. On the conversion date, the principal of $5 million and the accrued and unpaid interest of $390,240 totaling $5,390,240 was converted into 2,574,873,400 CDIs, which was equivalent to 51,497,468 shares of Common Stock. The conversion price equaled the 5-day VWAP per CDI for the 5 trading days immediately preceding the date of notice, which equaled $0.002093 per CDI or $0.10467 per share of Common Stock. On receipt of the notice of conversion, the Company did not have sufficient authorized shares to issue to CHESS Depository Nominees, Ltd. (“CDN”) to enable the required number of CDIs to be allotted to Crystal Amber. The available 38,401,704 shares were issued to CDN, allowing the allotment of 1,920,085,200 CDIs to Crystal Amber. The Company and Crystal Amber executed a Right to Shares and Waiver Agreement in which the Company agreed to issue the remaining 13,095,764 shares of Common Stock owed under the conversion when the Company filed an amended and restated certification of incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State after the Company was delisted from the ASX and in connection with the consummation of the September 2020 Financing and. On July 22, 2020, the Company was removed from the Official List of the ASX (“Delisted”) and the CDN trust was subsequently dissolved, causing all CDIs to automatically convert to shares of Common Stock. The remaining 13,095,764 shares of Common Stock owed under the conversion were issued as shares of Common Stock immediately after Shareholders approved the increase in the authorized shares of common stock to 280,000,000 shares at the Special Meeting of Shareholders held on September 3, 2020. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized interest expense of $9 and $140 thousand, respectively, related to the 2017 Note. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized interest expense of $63 and $187 thousand, respectively, related to the 2017 Note as well as interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount liability of $19 and $56 thousand, respectively. August 2019 Securities Purchase Agreement and Restructuring into the September 2020 Note. On August 21, 2019, the Company entered into the August 2019 SPA by and between the Company and Crystal Amber. The August 2019 SPA detailed a timeline wherein Crystal Amber would exercise the 2018 Warrant, the March 2019 Warrant, and the May 2019 Warrant. Additionally, pursuant to the August 2019 SPA, the Company issued and sold to Crystal Amber the August 2019 Note in an aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $4.6 million to be funded on December 6, 2019, or such earlier or later date as may be requested by the Company (the “Funding Date”). In conjunction with the August 2019 Note, the Company agreed to issue to Crystal Amber the August 2019 Warrant (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements) conferring the right to purchase 229,844,650 CDIs (representing 4,596,893 shares of common stock), with warrant issuance subject to the funding of the August 2019 Note and the receipt of required stockholder approval to issue the August 2019 Warrant. The August 2019 Note accrued interest at a rate equal to 10% per annum from the August 2019 Note Funding Date, compounded annually, other than during the continuance of an event of default, when the August 2019 Note would accrue interest at a rate of 16% per annum. The entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest thereon would become due on the fifth anniversary of the Funding Date. The entire outstanding principal balance under the August 2019 Note and all unpaid accrued interest thereon was immediately convertible into CDIs at the option of Crystal Amber at a conversion price equal to $0.02 per CDI (representing $1.00 per share of Common Stock). In the event that the Company issued additional CDIs to a stockholder other than Crystal Amber in a subsequent equity financing at a price per CDI that was less than the conversion price under the August 2019 Note, the conversion price was to be reduced to the lowest such price per CDI. In addition, upon a change of control of the Company resulting in cash proceeds, Crystal Amber could, at its option, demand that the Company prepay all accrued and unpaid interest plus 110% of the remaining outstanding unconverted principal balance. The Company was unable to prepay the August 2019 Note without the consent of Crystal Amber, a Related Party. If the stockholder approvals required to issue the August 2019 Warrant or to approve the conversion rights under the August 2019 Note were not obtained, the Company was obligated to prepay all accrued and unpaid interest plus 110% of the remaining outstanding unconverted principal balance on the earlier of the Funding Date or the date that was six months following the date of the stockholder meeting at which the requisite approvals were not obtained. The Company considered the change in control premium and the stockholder approval premium to each represent a cash settleable feature, thereby requiring derivative liability classification. On applying a probability adjusted present value of the premiums, the fair values of these features were considered immaterial upon issuance. The August 2019 SPA contained customary events of default. If a default occurs and is not cured within the applicable cure period or is not waived, any outstanding obligations under the August 2019 Note may be accelerated. The August 2019 SPA and related August 2019 Note and August 2019 Warrant documents also contained additional representations and warranties, covenants and conditions, in each case customary for transactions of this type. Prior to December 6, 2019, the Company notified Crystal Amber that it had elected to receive the full amount of approximately $4.6 million under the August 2019 Note, but agreed to timing extensions. On December 16, 2019, stockholder approval was obtained pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 10.11, for the August 2019 Note conversion feature and the issuance of the August 2019 Warrant, contingent on receipt of the August 2019 Note proceeds. On January 13, 2020, the full amount of approximately $4.6 million was received as proceeds from the August 2019 Note. On receipt of funds, the August 2019 Note was immediately convertible. On January 13, 2020, the Company issued to Crystal Amber an immediately exercisable August 2019 Warrant to purchase 229,844,650 CDIs (representing 4,596,893 shares of common stock) for an exercise price of $0.02 per CDI (see Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements). On issuance, having already obtained the required stockholder approval to reserve the CDIs underlying the conversion feature and the August 2019 Warrant, the August 2019 Warrant was determined to be a freestanding instrument meeting the requirements for equity classification in accordance with ASC 480-10 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity Debt with Conversion and Other Options On September 4, 2020, the August 2019 Warrant was cancelled, the August 2019 Note was extinguished and a new convertible note (the “September 2020 Note”) was issued with a principal amount of approximately $4.9 million, which was the sum of the outstanding principal and accrued interest from the August 2019 Note as of September 4, 2020. The September 2020 Note accrues annually compounded interest at 5% per annum and matures on June 30, 2022. On the continuation of an event of default, the outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest shall be immediately payable in cash. The September 2020 Note can be optionally converted at any time prior to maturity and at the sole discretion of Crystal Amber. On election to convert, the entirety of the outstanding principal and all accrued but unpaid interest (the “Outstanding Amount’) is convertible into the number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the Outstanding Amount by $0.17726 (the “Conversion Price”). The conversion price represents 200% of the initial purchase price per share in the Series A Preferred Stock financing with gross proceeds of not less than US$10 million in the aggregate, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement. The Company analyzed the combined August 2019 Warrant cancellation and the August 2019 Note restructuring for the classification of a Troubled Debt Restructuring under ASC 470-60 Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors Debt Modifications and Extinguishments The September 4, 2020 extinguishment of the August 2019 Note and issuance of the September 2020 Note resulted in a decrease in accrued interest and an increase to long term debt of approximately $0.3 million, a decrease in the related debt discount of approximately $0.7 million for a change in the carrying value of the debt of approximately $1.0 million. A loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $0.7 million was recorded on the consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded accrued interest expense of $84 thousand and $297 thousand, respectively, related to the August 2019 Note. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized interest expense of $139 thousand and $395 thousand, respectively, from the amortization of the debt discount. Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) Loan On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law in the United States providing economic assistance for American workers and families, small businesses, and preserves jobs for American industries. On April 4, 2020, GI Dynamics submitted an application to a lending institution for a loan of approximately $200 thousand under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). In accordance with the provisions of the PPP, the loan accrues interest at a rate of 1% and all or a portion of the loan may be forgiven if it is used to pay for qualifying costs such as payroll, rent and utilities. Amounts that are not forgiven will be repaid 2 years from the date of the loan. The loan was granted by the lending institution on May 8, 2020 and funds were received into the Company’s bank account on May 11, 2020. The Company believes expenditures of the loan proceeds are fully compliant with the terms for loan forgiveness. The Company anticipates applying for loan forgiveness in the fourth quarter of 2020. June 2020 Convertible Note On June 18, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“June 2020 NPA”) by and between the Company and Crystal Amber. Pursuant to the June 2020 NPA, the Company issued and sold to Crystal Amber, a Convertible Promissory Note in an aggregate original principal amount of $750 thousand. The June 2020 Note accrued interest at an annually compounded rate of 5% per annum, other than during the continuance of an event of default, when the June 2020 Note would accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest thereon could become immediately due and payable at the sole discretion of Crystal Amber any time after December 18, 2020. The entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest under the June 2020 Note mandatorily converted at the Initial Close of the September 2020 Financing into shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $0.0709 per share, which was equal to 80% of the price per share of Series A Preferred Stock sold in the September 2020 Financing. At issuance, the Company analyzed the June 2020 Note and its settlement features under ASC 480-10 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Prior to December 18, 2020, if a Company change of control event had generated cash proceeds for the Company, Crystal Amber could, at its option, demand that the Company pay all accrued and unpaid interest plus 110% of the remaining outstanding unconverted principal balance. The Company could not prepay the June 2020 Note without the consent of Crystal Amber. The Company considered the change in control premium to represent a cash settleable feature, thereby requiring derivative liability classification. On applying a probability-adjusted present value of the premiums, the fair value of the cash settleable feature was considered immaterial. On August 1, 2020, the assumed values used in determining the fair value of the June 2020 Note became known and the debt was revalued as of August 1. The change in terms used to value the debt were analyzed under ASC 470-60 Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors Debt Modifications and Extinguishments On September 4, 2020, the June 2020 Note principal of $750 thousand and approximately $8 thousand of accrued interest was converted into approximately 10.6 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company accrued interest expense of $7 thousand and $8 thousand, respectively, and $160 thousand and $190 thousand for amortization of the debt discount, respectively. August 2020 Convertible Note On August 4, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“August 2020 NPA”) by and between the Company and Crystal Amber. Pursuant to the August 2020 NPA, the Company issued and sold to Crystal Amber, a Convertible Promissory Note in an aggregate original principal amount of $500 thousand (the “August 2020 Note”). The Company received $250 thousand on August 3, 2020 and the remaining $250 thousand on August 6, 2020. The August 2020 Note accrued interest at an annually compounded rate of 5% per annum, other than during the continuance of an event of default, when the August 2020 Note would accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest thereon could become immediately due and payable at the sole discretion of Crystal Amber any time after February 4, 2021. The entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest under the August 2020 Note mandatorily converted at the Initial Close of the September 2020 Financing into shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $0.0709 per share, which was equal to 80% of the price per share of Series A Preferred Stock sold in the September 2020 Financing. At issuance, which was subsequent to the September 2020 Financing contingent valuation variables becoming known, the Company analyzed the August 2020 Note and its settlement features under ASC 480-10 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Prior to February 4, 2021, if a Company change of control event had generated cash proceeds for the Company, Crystal Amber could, at its option, demand that the Company pay all accrued and unpaid interest plus 110% of the remaining outstanding unconverted principal balance. The Company could not prepay the June 2020 Note without the consent of Crystal Amber. The Company considered the change in control premium to represent a cash settleable feature, thereby requiring derivative liability classification. On applying a probability-adjusted present value of the premiums, the fair value of the cash settleable feature was considered immaterial. On September 4, 2020, the August 2020 Note principal of $500 thousand and approximately $2 thousand of interest was converted into approximately 7.1 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $128 thousand of which $126 thousand represented amortization of the debt discount. |