UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) | | |
þ | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 |
OR |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | For the transition period from to . |
Commission filenumber 333-106666
Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux), S.àR.L.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Luxembourg | | 98-0399297 |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
370 Route de Longwy
L-1940 Luxembourg
Luxembourg
(352) 226027
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 ofRegulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of thisForm 10-K or any amendment to thisForm 10-K. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12-b2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The registrant does not have a class of equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and there is no public market for voting stock of the registrant.
As of March 15, 2007 the registrant had outstanding 316,420 shares of common stock, par value $100.00 per share.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
None
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
General
Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l., a Luxembourgsociété à responsabilité limitée(the “Parent”) is an intermediate holding company that conducts all of its operations through its U.S. andnon-U.S. subsidiaries. Prior to the Parent’s recapitalization of its operations (the “Recapitalization”) on May 20, 2003, the historical operations of CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A. (“CDRJ”) were equivalent to the operations of the Parent. CDRJ was liquidated in April 2004. CDRJ and its subsidiaries and the Parent and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the “Company” or “Jafra.”
The Jafra business was incorporated in 1956 and was subsequently purchased by the Gillette Company. In 1998, the Jafra business was sold by the Gillette Company to CD&R Fund V and later was sold by CD&R Fund V (the “Acquisition”) on May 27, 2004 to Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH (“Vorwerk”). Vorwerk is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Vorwerk & Co. KG, a family-owned company based in Wuppertal, Germany. Vorwerk holds its interest in the Company through Jafra S.A., a Luxembourgsociété anonyme,formerly known as CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) S.àr.l. (“Jafra S.A.”).
The Parent agreed to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in connection with the issuance in May 2003 of $200 million of 103/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the “103/4% Notes”) by its subsidiaries Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. (“JCI”) and Distribuidora Comercial Jafra S.A. de C.V. (“Jafra Distribution” and together with JCI, the “issuers”), so long as the 103/4% Notes are outstanding. The 103/4% Notes, of which approximately $106.4 million principal amounts are outstanding as of December 31, 2006, are guaranteed by the Parent. JCI and Jafra Distribution are also borrowers (and the Parent is the Guarantor) under a $60 million amended and restated revolving credit facility entered into in August 2004, which can be increased by the Company up to $90 million subject to the agreement by the lenders to participate in the amount of such increase. The Company currently has no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
The Company is a direct seller of skin and body care products, color cosmetics, fragrances and other personal care products. The Company sells its Jafra brand products through a network of approximately 500,000 independent consultants, who market and sell the Company’s products to their customers. The Company generated approximately 73% of its total net sales in 2006 in Mexico and approximately 20% of its total net sales in the United States and the Dominican Republic.
Jafra conducts its operations through one channel, direct selling, and its reportable segments are based on geography: Mexico, United States, including the Dominican Republic, and Europe. For further information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
Strategy
The Company’s strategy consists primarily of the following key initiatives:
Continue Core Strategy of Expanding and Retaining Consultant Base. The Company intends to increase its business by focusing on sponsoring and retaining loyal consultants who sell product. The Company believes that the attractive income opportunities offered by its compensation structure and its operational and cultural focus on providing support to its consultants have been instrumental in achieving overall consultant and net sales growth in its largest geographic territory over the past several years. The Company believes the emphasis it places on providing its consultants with focused customer service, training, effective sales and marketing materials, brochures, and new product demonstrations, will continue to differentiate Jafra from its competitors. Additionally, the Company intends to continue to stimulate net sales growth by motivating its consultant base at local recognition events and by offering travel rewards, gifts and other incentives to its most productive consultants.
Capitalize on Leading Market Position and Brand Equity in Mexico. The Company believes its leading market position and the strength of the Jafra brand in Mexico position it to benefit from favorable demographic
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trends and will facilitate the Company’s efforts to continue to expand its consultant base and to capture additional market share. As the Mexican population ages and more adults seek career and income opportunities, the Company believes that its brand equity and the size of its consultant base will position Jafra as an attractive career opportunity and facilitate consultant recruitment.
Increase Presence in the United States. In late 2000, the Company strengthened its focus on the growing Hispanic population in the United States. This allowed the Company to customize its marketing efforts. The Company has focused on separate portions of the population and will continue to provide its U.S. Spanish and non-Spanish speaking consultants with tailored recruiting programs, training materials, seminars and product presentations. In addition, the Company will continue to focus on the particular needs of the non-Spanish speaking consultants.
Maintain Strong New Product Pipeline. The development and introduction of new products serve to motivate consultants by providing them with new and exciting products to demonstrate and market to their customers. As part of each of the Company’s consecutive marketing and promotion cycles, the Company regularly introduces line extensions, such as new colors within the existing color cosmetics lines, and new products that employ the latest technology and capitalize on theface-to-face interaction between consultants and their customers. In the development of new products, the Company employs a strategy that minimizes research costs and focuses development efforts on innovative products that have already proven successful in the marketplace.
Expansion of the Business by the Leverage Brand Strength into Complementary Categories and Markets. The Company is primarily focused on maintaining and growing its loyal consultant base and establishing a cost-effective distribution infrastructure and superior support structure for its consultants. The Company’s measured strategy is to develop selective products in complementary categories with the consultants’ core customer in mind and that will specifically lend themselves to theone-on-one meetings, party sales and product demonstrations that are fundamental to the direct selling business model. The Company has also launched its operations in the Russian market in 2006 and will continue to evaluate the possibility of expanding into other direct selling markets.
Continue to Identify Operating Efficiencies and Benefit from Economies of Scale. Over the last several years management has increased the Company’s gross profit margin and reduced selling, general and administrative expenses, less charges related to transactions and restructuring, as a percentage of net sales, primarily by reducing overhead costs, streamlining marketing efforts and improving working capital management. The Company intends to continue to pursue additional opportunities to realize cost savings and operating efficiencies in order to increase profitability. Further, the Company believes its direct selling business model will continue to generate significant organic growth and that the resulting scale will afford increasing opportunities to leverage the fixed cost base and increase efficiencies in the Company’s purchasing, manufacturing, marketing, training and technology functions.
Research and Development
The Company continuously introduces new and revitalized products based on changes in consumer demand and technological advances in order to enhance the quality, image and price positioning of its products. Research and development is conducted at the Jafra Skin, Body and Color Laboratory, located in the Westlake Village, California facility. Amounts incurred on research activities relating to the development of new products and improvement of existing products were $1.6 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and $1.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2004.
Employees in the Research and Development Department formulate products and analyze them for chemical purity and microbial integrity. A separate small-scale pilot batch is produced and tested prior to full scale manufacture. The Company continues to invest in the development of one global product line for use in all current markets to try to meet the needs of consultants in every market. Also, the Company continues upgrading of its product lines by adding new formulations and contemporary fragrances.
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Products
The following table sets forth the net sales of the Company’s principal product lines for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | Percentage
| | | | | | Percentage
| | | | | | Percentage
| |
| | Sales by
| | | of Total
| | | Sales by
| | | of Total
| | | Sales by
| | | of Total
| |
| | Product Line | | | Sales | | | Product Line | | | Sales | | | Product Line | | | Sales | |
| | ($ In millions) | | | | | | ($ In millions) | | | | | | ($ In millions) | | | | |
|
Skin care | | $ | 81.6 | | | | 17.1 | % | | $ | 72.2 | | | | 17.3 | % | | $ | 78.6 | | | | 19.5 | % |
Body care and personal care | | | 54.5 | | | | 11.4 | | | | 49.4 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 48.3 | | | | 12.0 | |
Color cosmetics | | | 91.5 | | | | 19.2 | | | | 85.5 | | | | 20.5 | | | | 83.5 | | | | 20.7 | |
Fragrances | | | 203.5 | | | | 42.6 | | | | 165.0 | | | | 39.6 | | | | 146.4 | | | | 36.3 | |
Other products(1) | | | 46.4 | | | | 9.7 | | | | 44.4 | | | | 10.7 | | | | 46.6 | | | | 11.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal before shipping and other fees, less commissions | | | 477.5 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 416.5 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 403.4 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shipping and other fees, less commissions | | | 16.4 | | | | | | | | 13.6 | | | | | | | | 12.8 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 493.9 | | | | | | | $ | 430.1 | | | | | | | $ | 416.2 | | | | | |
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(1) | | Includes sales aids (e.g., party hostess gifts, demonstration products, etc.) and promotional materials purchased by consultants, which typically do not qualify for commissions or overrides. |
Skin Care. The Company sells personalized skin programs in a free matrix skincare system that allows individuals to select a regimen to meet individual needs. Skin care products include cleansers, skin fresheners, masks, and moisturizers for day and night. In addition to basic skin care products, the Company offers specialty products to enhance skin texture and encourage cell revitalization, including the Company’s signature skin care product,Royal Jelly Milk Balm Moisture Lotion,and products for maturing skin(Time Protector andTime Corrector), eye care(Optimeyes)and elasticity(Elasticity Recovery Hydrogel). The Company is committed to maintaining contemporary formulas and routinely evaluating and updating its product offerings. In 2006, the Company introduced aVitamin C Peel Kitwhich combines multiple sources of Vitamin C and Papaya enzymes with peelable natural clay. The Company also introduced a mud mask which uses natural ingredients to help clean the skin.
Body Care and Personal Care. The Company markets a broad selection of body, bath, sun and personal care products, including deodorants and shampoos. The Company’s signature body care product,Royal Jelly Body Complex,contains “royal jelly” (a substance produced by queen bees) in an oil-free deep moisturizing formula with natural botanical extracts and vitamins. Other offerings in the body care line include sunscreens, hand care lotions, revitalizing sprays, and bath products. While the Company varies its product offerings and continues to develop new products,Royal AlmondandPrecious Proteinproducts have been top sellers for many years. Also, the Company offers theDefine Your Bodyline of four products, a complete line of body treatment products. The Company has continued to build on the success of theJafra Spaline with the launches of the Spa fragrances and theScalp Massage and Hair Treatment. TheTender Momentsbaby line was enhanced with the launch of pediatrician-testedBaby Bottom Balm,formulated with soothing ingredients.
Color Cosmetics. The Company sells a range of color cosmetics for the face, eyes, lips, cheeks and nails. The Company internally develops lipstick formulas, foundations and mascaras. The Company continues to enhance its color palette strategy by introducing seasonal color products through innovative fashion color statements in the spring and fall shade product offerings. This has been a consistent strategy and has continued to drive the sales of color products. In 2005, the Company continued to introduce new products in theB-Twinline to target the teenage color cosmetics market. In 2006, the Company introduced new packaging for its color line.
Fragrances. Direct selling is a significant distribution channel for fragrances, and the Company’s new scents have enabled the Company to participate on an increasingly larger scale in this channel. The Company introduces
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new fragrances into its product line regularly and has introduced at least one new fragrance a year since 1996. During 2006, the Company introducedYitsuinto its regular line. The Company also introduced several limited life products. In 2006, sales of fragrances represented a greater percentage of the Company’s total sales as this line is the most popular line in Mexico and the U.S. Hispanic Division. These divisions showed the greatest net sales growth during 2006 compared to 2005. Additionally, fragrances were featured in many promotions during 2006.
Other Products. This category includes sales aids, such as party hostess gifts, demonstration products, etc., and promotional materials, which typically do not qualify for commissions or overrides.
Marketing
Strategy and Product Positioning. The Company positions its products to appeal to a relatively wide range of market categories, demographic groups and lifestyles. The Company’s products generally price at the higher end of the mass market category, but slightly below prestige brands.
Product Strategy. The Company’s product strategy is to provide customers with exciting and prestige quality product lines that fit into the Company’s value-added demonstration sales techniques and promote the sale of multiple products per sales call. To that end, the Company develops integrated products and actively promotes cross-selling among categories, thus encouraging multi-product sales and repeat purchases. Product variety and modernization are keys to the Company’s success. The Company continues to look for ways to expand product offerings and broaden its appeal in the marketplace.
Marketing Material & Corporate Image. The Company supports its identity and corporate image through its network of consultants andword-of-mouth. The Company uses a sophisticated and integrated promotional approach that includes meetings, marketing literature, and the Internet to create strong corporate imagery and support corporate identity.
Independent Consultants
The Company had approximately 500,000 independent consultants worldwide as of December 31, 2006. Approximately 412,000 of these consultants were in Mexico, 67,000 were in the United States, 18,000 were in Europe and 3,000 were in the Dominican Republic. These consultants, including managers, district managers and district directors, are not agents or employees of Jafra; they are independent contractors or dealers. They purchase products directly from the Company and sell them directly to their customers.
The Company provides training to senior consultants, who have experience managing their own consultant networks, and recruit and train the Company’s field level organization. In addition, the Company provides special training to a select group of senior consultants, or field leaders, who, in turn, provide training to the remaining field leaders. The Company sells substantially all of its products directly to its consultants. Each consultant conducts their Jafra sales operations as a stand-alone business, purchasing Jafra goods and reselling them to customers, as well as offering free personal care consultations. The Company’s independent sales force constitutes its primary marketing contact with the general public.
Selling. The primary role of a Jafra consultant is to sell Jafra products. Although the majority of sales occur as a result ofperson-to-person sales, the Company also encourages its consultants to arrange sales parties at customers’ homes. Sales parties permit a more efficient use of a consultant’s time, allowing the consultant to offer products and cosmetic advice to multiple potential customers at the same time, and provide a comfortable selling environment in which clients can learn about skin care and sample the Jafra product line. Such parties also provide an introduction to potential recruits and the opportunity for referrals to other potential clients, party hostesses and recruits.
The Company does not require consultants to maintain any inventory. The Company believes that inventory requirements can be onerous to consultants. Instead, Jafra consultants can wait to purchase products from the Company until they have a firm customer order to fill. Consultants generally personally deliver orders to their customers. By delivering products directly to the customer, the Jafra consultant creates an additional sales opportunity.
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Recruiting. The Company believes that it presents an attractive proposition for prospective consultants due to its lowstart-up costs and policy of providing retail discounts. Other major attractions to prospective recruits include flexible hours, increased disposable income, an attractive incentive program (including international travel, national and regional meetings, awards and free products), personal and professional recognition, social interaction, product discounts and career development opportunities.
The Company also emphasizes a commitment to consultants’ personal and professional training, thereby building consultants’ management and entrepreneurial skills.
Consultant Management and Training. At December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately 19,000 managers, 3,000 district managers and 1,000 district directors. To become a manager, a consultant must sponsor a specified number of recruits who meet certain minimum sales levels. Once a consultant becomes a manager, she is eligible to earn commissions on personal sales plus overrides on the sales of her downline consultants. A manager continues to gain seniority in the Jafra sales force by meeting the prescribed recruitment and sales requirements at each level of management. At more senior levels, managers may have several junior managers who in turn sponsor and manage other managers and consultants. The most successful managers have many such downline managers and consultants, and earn commissions on their personal sales plus overrides on their downline group’s sales. During 2006, the Company recorded $74.9 million as override expense within selling, general and administrative expenses and $5.0 million of commissions on personal sales paid to consultants as a reduction of net sales.
Training for new consultants focuses first on the personalized selling of the Jafra product line, beginning with skin care and the administration of a Jafra business. Training is conducted primarily by the Company’s consultant managers. Managers train their downline consultants at monthly meetings often using materials prepared by the Company. In training managers, the Company seeks to improve leadership and management skills, while teaching managers to motivate downline consultants to higher sales levels.
Income Opportunities and Recognition. Consultants earn income by purchasing products from the Company at wholesale prices and selling to consumers at suggested retail prices. The commissions earned by consultants on sales typically range from approximately 30% to 50% of suggested retail prices. Once a consultant becomes a manager, her compensation also includes overrides, or a percentage of the sales of the consultants she has recruited. These overrides range from 10% to 30% of the wholesale sales value of her downline consultants, depending of the level of the manager. The overrides are paid to motivate and compensate the managers to train, recruit and develop downline consultants. Additionally, managers often perform collection efforts on behalf of the Company as the overrides paid on a consultant’s downline productivity are paid only upon the collection of the receivables. The Company believes that its structure of discounts, commissions and overrides to consultants is generous compared to other companies.
The Company also believes that public recognition of sales accomplishments serves the dual purpose of identifying successful role models and boosting consultant morale. Each year the Company sponsors major events in each of its geographic markets to recognize and reward sales and recruiting achievements and strengthen the bond between the independent sales force and the Company. Consultants and managers must meet certain minimum levels of sales and new consultant sponsorship in order to receive invitations to attend these events.
Geographic Operations
The Company’s international operations are subject to certain customary risks inherent in carrying on business abroad, including the risk of adverse currency fluctuations, the effect of regulatory and legal restrictions imposed by foreign governments, and unfavorable economic and political conditions.
Due to the challenging macroeconomic environment that has affected the Company’s results in selected markets in which the Company operated, the Company adopted a strategic plan to focus on the strengths of the Mexican, U.S. and European markets and to assess the potential in other markets. The Company terminated its direct selling operations in Argentina in 2005, Brazil in 2004 and in certain markets in South America and Thailand in 2003. During 2006, the Company launched in the Russian market. The Company will continue to evaluate other international markets in the future.
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The Company’s most important markets are Mexico, the United States (including the Dominican Republic) and Europe, which represented approximately 73%, 20% and 7%, respectively, of total 2006 consolidated net sales. The Company has entered into foreign currency exchange contracts to help mitigate the risk that a potential currency devaluation in Mexico would have on operations and liquidity. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
In certain European markets, including Czech Republic, Denmark/Norway, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Poland, Slovenia and Sweden the Company operates through distributors. The Company also has distributor agreements with third parties in Brazil, Argentina and other South American countries who buy the product from the Company’s Mexico or United States subsidiaries and sell or have the right to sell the Company’s products. The Company has the contractual right to terminate these arrangements if it chooses to operate directly in a given market.
Manufacturing
The Company owns substantially all of an approximately 38,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Naucalpan, Mexico, which is near Mexico City. This facility has produced substantially all of the Company’s product requirements since June 2004. Immediately prior to that time, substantially all of the Company’s requirements for certain cosmetic and skin care products were manufactured by a third-party contractor pursuant to a manufacturing agreement that expired on July 1, 2004. On July 2, 2004, JCI entered into a new manufacturing agreement pursuant to which the same third-party contractor manufactures a limited number of cosmetic and skin care products for the Company.
The Company purchases from other third-party suppliers certain finished goods and raw materials for use in its manufacturing operations. In general, the Company does not have written contracts with other suppliers. Finished goods and raw materials used in the Company’s products, such as glass, plastics, and chemicals, generally are available stock items or can be obtained to the Company’s specifications from more than one potential supplier.
Distribution Centers
As of December 31, 2006, the Company used four primary distribution centers in the United States, Mexico and Europe. The U.S. warehouses in Bridgeport, New Jersey and Westlake Village, California currently stock the entire Jafra product line. In 2002, the Company opened a distribution center in Lerma, Mexico that services all consultants in Mexico. In addition, the Company has a distribution center in Kaufbeuren, Germany that services all of the European markets. Management believes that its facilities are adequate to meet demand in its existing markets for the foreseeable future.
Typically, owned or leased distribution centers are located in an area that allows for direct delivery to consultants by either post or carrier. Maintaining a short delivery cycle in direct selling is an important competitive advantage.
Competition
The Company sells all of its products in highly competitive markets. The principal bases of competition in the cosmetics direct selling industry are price, quality and range of product offerings. On the basis of information available to it from industry sources, management believes that there are a significant number of companies (including both direct sales and cosmetic manufacturing companies) that compete with the Company’s products. Several direct sales companies compete with Jafra in sales of cosmetic products, and at least two such competitors, Mary Kay and Avon, are substantially larger than the Company in terms of total independent salespersons, sales volume and resources. In addition, the Company’s products compete with cosmetics and toiletry items manufactured by cosmetic companies that sell their products in retail or department stores. Many of such competitors are substantially larger than the Company in terms of sales and have substantially more resources. The Company also faces competition in recruiting independent salespersons from other direct selling organizations whose product lines may or may not compete with the Company’s products.
Patents and Trademarks
The Company’s operations do not depend to any significant extent upon any single trademark other than theJafratrademark. Some of the trademarks Jafra uses, however, are identified with and important to the sale of its
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products. One of its most significant lines of products,Royal Jelly,is not protected by any registered trademark because it is a generic term. The Company’s operations do not depend to any significant extent on any single or related group of patents, although the Company has applied for or received patent protection in its major markets for certain skin cream dispensers and product containers, nor does it rely upon any single or related group of licenses, franchises or concessions. The Company has in the past licensed know-how from Gillette relating to the design, development and manufacture of its products and is permitted to continue to use such know-how in connection with its products.
In 1998, a former employee of Gillette filed applications to register the “Jafra” trademark in various jurisdictions in which the Company does not currently operate. In 1998, Gillette obtained a court order prohibiting this employee from transferring or licensing such trademark applications and registrations and requiring that the trademark applications and registrations be assigned to Gillette. Gillette has since completed the relevant documentation relating to the transfer of these trademarks to the Company. The Company has filed the documents obtained from this former employee in those jurisdictions in which the documentation will be accepted in order to secure the abandonment and cancellation of this employee’s applications and registrations. The Company has not been able to definitively verify abandonment or cancellation of these “Jafra” trademark applications or registrations in the jurisdictions of Bangladesh, Guyana, India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Sudan. If the Company is not able to secure cancellation or abandonment of the applications and registrations in these jurisdictions, it may be prohibited from distributing its products in these jurisdictions.
Information andE-Commerce Systems
During 2004, the Company appointed a Chief Information Officer to evaluate global management information systems. The Company utilizedE-Commerce systems for order taking and in some instances, consultant activation in the United States and Mexico. At the beginning of 2007, the Company upgraded its commercial information portion of its system in the United States to replace the commercial information portion of the JD Edwards system. The Company will continue to focus on global solutions for its Information System needs.
Seasonality
The Company’s net sales, as measured in local currencies, during the fourth quarter of the year are typically slightly higher than in the other three quarters of the year due to seasonal holiday purchases. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Seasonality and Sales Cycles.”
Environmental Matters
The Company’s operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws or regulations governing environmental, health and safety matters. Some of its operations require environmental permits and controls and these permits are subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities. Violations of or liabilities under environmental laws could result in fines or penalties, obligations to clean up contaminated properties or claims for property damage or personal injury. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with all such laws, regulations and permits, and under present conditions, it does not foresee that such laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had 979 full-time employees, of which 232 were employed in the United States, 680 were employed in Mexico and 67 were employed in other countries. The Company also had 487 outside contract employees. In Mexico, some of the Company’s employees are unionized. The Company has in the past experienced union-related work stoppages in Mexico. Within the past five years, none of these stoppages have had any material impact on operations. The Company believes its relations with its employees are generally good. The Company’s employees are not unionized in any market outside of Mexico.
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Risk Factors
The following important factors, and those important factors described elsewhere in this report or in other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, could affect (and in some cases have affected) our actual results and could cause our results to differ materially from estimates or expectations. Additional risks and uncertainties may also materially and adversely affect our business operations. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
If we are unable to retain our existing independent consultants and recruit additional consultants, net sales may decrease.
We distribute almost all of our products through independent consultants. The consultants may terminate their services at any time, and, like most direct selling companies, we experience high turnover among consultants from year to year. As a result, we need to continue to retain existing and recruit additional independent consultants. Our operations would be harmed if we fail to attract new consultants or maintain and increase productivity by our consultants.
The number and productivity of our consultants could be affected by several additional factors, including:
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| • | adverse publicity regarding the Company, its products, its distribution channel or its competitors; |
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| • | any failure to motivate consultants with new products; |
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| • | changes in the public’s perception of the Company’s products and their ingredients; |
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| • | competition for consultants from other direct selling cosmetics companies; |
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| • | changes in the public’s perception of the Company’s consultants and direct selling businesses in general; and |
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| • | general economic and business conditions. |
In addition, we may face saturation or maturity levels in a given country or market. The maturity of several of our markets could also affect our ability to attract and retain consultants in those markets.
Any adverse changes in our business operations in Mexico would adversely affect net sales and profitability.
Approximately 73% of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 were generated in Mexico. Various factors could harm our business in Mexico. These factors include, among others:
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| • | worsening economic conditions, including a prolonged recession in Mexico; |
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| • | greater difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
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| • | fluctuations in currency exchange rates and inflation; |
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| • | longer collection cycles and increases in bad debt expenses; |
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| • | burdens and costs of compliance with local laws; |
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| • | greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property; and |
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| • | political instability. |
Mexico is an emerging market economy, with attendant risks.
Mexican governmental actions concerning the economy and state-owned enterprises could have a significant impact on Mexican private sector entities including our operations. Our financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be affected by currency fluctuations, inflation, interest rates, regulation, taxation, social instability and other political, social and economic developments in or affecting Mexico.
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The Mexican economy in the past has suffered balance of payment deficits and shortages in foreign exchange reserves. There are currently no exchange controls in Mexico. However, Mexico has imposed foreign exchange controls in the past. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement, if Mexico experiences serious balance of payment difficulties or the threat thereof in the future, Mexico would have the right to impose foreign exchange controls on investments made in Mexico, including those made by U.S. and Canadian investors. Any restrictive exchange control policy could adversely affect our ability to obtain U.S. dollars or to convert pesos into U.S. dollars for purposes of paying dollar-denominated expenses, such as interest on indebtedness, to the extent that it may have to effect those conversions.
International operations may be adversely affected by local conditions.
Approximately 80% of our net sales in 2006 were generated outside the United States. Our ability to conduct business outside the United States and our revenues from foreign markets are subject to the risks inherent in international operations. Our international operations may be adversely affected by import duties or other legal restrictions on imports, currency exchange control regulations, transfer pricing regulations, the possibility of hyperinflationary conditions and potentially adverse tax consequences, among other things. The governments of nations in which we operate may take actions that materially adversely affect our ability to conduct business in these markets.
Currency exchange rate fluctuations in Mexico could lower our net sales and net income.
During 2006, we recognized approximately 80% of our net sales innon-U.S. markets in each market’s respective local currency, including approximately 73% in Mexican pesos. In preparing our financial statements, we translate net sales and expenses in foreign countries from their local currencies into U.S. dollars using weighted average exchange rates. If the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to local currencies, primarily the Mexican peso, our reported net sales, gross profits and net income will likely be reduced.
Despite the current stability of the Mexican peso, the value of the Mexican peso has been subject to significant fluctuations with respect to the U.S. dollar in the past and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. Historically, our Mexican subsidiaries have been able to raise their prices generally in line with local inflation, thereby helping to mitigate the effects of devaluations of the Mexican peso. However, our Mexican operating companies may not be able to maintain this pricing policy in the future.
We may not be able to enter into hedging or to protect us from fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
Because we cannot predict the degree of future exchange rate fluctuations, we cannot estimate the effect these fluctuations may have upon future reported results, product pricing or our overall financial condition. Although we attempt to reduce or exposure to short-term exchange rate fluctuations by using foreign currency puts and calls, these instruments or any other hedging activity may not effectively reduce exchange rate exposure. In particular, we currently employ a hedging strategy comprised of zero-cost collars that are designed to protect us against sudden and extreme devaluations in the Mexican peso. Our current hedging policy may not fully protect us against more gradual changes in exchange rates. Declines of the Mexico peso that are not offset by hedging have the effect of reducing our net sales measured in U.S. dollars.
We may be affected by high levels of inflation in Mexico.
Mexico has a history of high levels of inflation, and may experience a high level of inflation in the future. During most of the 1980s and during the mid-andlate-1990s, Mexico experienced periods of high levels of
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inflation. The annual rates of inflation for the last five years as measured by changes in the National Consumer Price Index, as provided by Banco de Mexico, were:
| | | | |
2002 | | | 5.70 | % |
2003 | | | 3.98 | % |
2004 | | | 5.20 | % |
2005 | | | 3.33 | % |
2006 | | | 4.05 | % |
A substantial increase in the Mexican inflation rate would have the effect of increasing some of our costs, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. High levels of inflation may also affect the balance of trade between Mexico and the United States, and other countries, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
The final liquidation and dissolution of subsidiaries in our non-core markets may result in additional costs and diversion of management resources.
Our exit of certain direct selling markets may prove to be unsuccessful for a number of reasons:
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| • | The completion of the liquidation of these non-core operations may take longer than we anticipate, may prove to be more expensive and more time consuming than we projects, and may divert management’s attention from our core business. |
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| • | We may need to obtain regulatory and other governmental approvals and third-party consents, and may encounter other factors typical in a closure that could significantly increase the costand/or delay the completion of this process. To the extent the completion of this process is delayed, the costs of liquidating and dissolving these subsidiaries and the negative impact on our income statement will continue, and the exit-related transaction costs could be greater than planned; and |
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| • | Tax authorities in the jurisdictions in which we are liquidating operations may conclude that additional taxes are payable as part of the liquidation process. |
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| • | We may incur liabilities or increased costs relative to third party distribution agreements. |
Our entry into new markets will expose us to new risks and may be unsuccessful resulting in additional costs and management resources.
We may experience difficulty with our entry into new international markets due to greater regulatory barriers, the necessity of adapting to new regulatory systems and problems related to different cultural bases and political systems. These international operations expose us to certain risks, including: changes in or interpretations of foreign regulations that may limit our ability to market goods or services or repatriate profits; exposure to currency fluctuations; potential imposition of trade or foreign exchange restrictions or increased tarrifs; difficulty in collecting international accounts receivable; difficulties enforcing contractual obligations and intellectual property rights; national and regional labor strikes; and political instability. To the extent these risks are realized, we will likely be forced to spend additional capital and management resources.
Failure to develop and introduce new products could adversely impact our consultants’ productivity and revenues, and therefore harm net sales.
If we fail to develop, introduce, and offer new products planned for the future, our consultants’ productivity and net sales could be harmed. Factors that could affect our ability to continue to develop and introduce new products include, among others, government regulations, proprietary protections of competitors that may affect our ability to offer comparable products (including patent law protections, trademark laws, and common law protections of trade secrets and proprietary know-how that could prevent or delay development of innovative products similar to our competitors’), and any failure to anticipate changes in consumer tastes and buying preferences.
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Failure of new products to gain consultant and market acceptance could negatively affect levels of consultant productivity.
A critical component of our business is the ability to develop new products that create enthusiasm among our consultant base and appeal to consumers. If we fail to introduce and effectively market new products generating such enthusiasm and appeal, consultant productivity could be harmed. Factors that could inhibit market acceptance among our consultants and their customers include quality problems with the products themselves, failure to identify consumer tastes and buying preferences, failure to develop marketing strategies, packaging, and product brochures and other information materials to generate sufficient enthusiasm and demand, and pricing new products above the level that consumers are willing to pay.
Fluctuations in consultant liquidity could negatively impact our revenues and collection cycle and increase our bad debt expense.
Our independent consultants earn income by purchasing products at wholesale prices and selling to their customers at suggested retail prices. Our consultants’ ability to collect payments from their customers can be affected by the overall economic condition of the countries in which they operate. If our independent consultants experience difficulties in collecting payments from their customers, the consultants might be unable to purchase Jafra products, which could have an adverse impact on ours revenues and could increase our bad debt expense.
The loss of key high-level consultants could negatively impact consultant growth and net sales.
At December 31, 2006, we had approximately 19,000 managers, 3,000 district managers and 1,000 district directors. These district directors, together with their extensive networks of downline consultants, account for substantially all of our net sales. As a result, the loss of a high-level consultant or a group of leading consultants, whether by their own choice or through disciplinary actions for violations of policies and procedures, could negatively impact our consultant growth and net sales.
The regulatory environment in which we operate is evolving, and our ability to sell products through our consultant network may be harmed by regulatory changes, subjective interpretations of laws or an inability to work effectively with national and local government agencies.
Although we review applicable local laws in developing plans, compliance efforts may be harmed by an evolving regulatory climate and subjective interpretations of laws by the authorities. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with applicable regulations could negatively impact our business and reputation with regulators in the markets in which it operates.
Government regulation of our products and services may restrict or inhibit introduction of these products in some markets and could harm our ability to generate sales.
Our products and our related marketing and advertising efforts are subject to extensive government regulation by numerous domestic and foreign governmental agencies and authorities. In the United States, these include the Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, the State Attorneys General and other federal and state regulatory agencies; and, in Mexico, the Ministry of Health along with similar government agencies in other foreign markets where we may operate. Our markets have varied regulations concerning product formulation, labeling, packaging and importation. These laws and regulations often require it to, among other things:
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| • | conform product labeling to the regulations in each country; and |
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| • | register or qualify products with the applicable government authority or obtain necessary approvals or file necessary notifications for the marketing of our products. |
Failure to introduce products or delays in introducing products could reduce our net sales and decrease profitability. Regulators may also prohibit us from making therapeutic claims about products despite research and independent studies supporting these claims. These product claim restrictions could prevent us from realizing the potential revenue from some of our products.
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Laws and regulations may prohibit or severely restrict our direct sales efforts and cause our net sales and profitability to decline.
Various government agencies throughout the world, including in the United States, Mexico and Germany regulate direct sales practices. These laws and regulations are generally intended to prevent fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as “pyramid” schemes that compensate participants for recruiting additional participants irrespective of product salesand/or do not involve legitimate products. The laws and regulations in our current markets often:
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| • | impose order cancellations, product returns, inventory buy-backs and cooling-off rights for consumers and consultants; |
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| • | require us or our consultants to register with governmental agencies; |
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| • | impose reporting requirements to regulatory agencies; and/or |
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| • | require us to ensure that consultants are not being compensated solely based upon the recruitment of new consultants. |
Complying with these sometimes inconsistent rules and regulations can be difficult and requires the devotion of significant resources. If we are unable to continue business in existing markets or commence operations in new markets because of these or similar laws or regulations, our net sales and profitability will decline.
In addition, countries where we operate could change their laws or regulations to negatively affect or prohibit completely network or direct sales efforts. Government agencies and courts in these countries may also use their powers and discretion in interpreting and applying laws in a manner that limits our ability to operate or otherwise harms our business. If any governmental authority were to bring a regulatory enforcement action that interrupts our business, our net sales and earnings would likely suffer.
Challenges by private parties to our form of direct marketing could harm our ability to sell products.
We may be subject to civil challenges by our consultants to our form of direct marketing. In the United States, the direct marketing industry and regulatory authorities have generally relied on the implementation of rules and policies designed to protect consumers, to prevent inappropriate activities and to distinguish between legitimate direct marketing distribution plans and unlawful pyramid schemes. We have adopted rules and policies based on case law, rulings of the FTC, pronouncements of regulatory authorities in several states and domestic and global industry standards. Legal and regulatory requirements concerning direct marketing systems, however, involve a high level of subjectivity, are inherently fact-based and are subject to judicial and administrative interpretation. Because of the foregoing, we can provide no assurance that it would not be harmed by the application or interpretation of statutes or regulations governing direct marketing, particularly in any civil challenge by a current or former consultant.
Our consultants are independent contractors and not employees. If regulatory authorities were to determine, however, on a facts and circumstances basis, that the consultants are legally our employees, we could have significant liability under social benefit laws.
Our consultants are self-employed and are not our employees. The possibility exists that a governmental authority or judicial proceeding could question the legal status of our consultants. If such a governmental authority or court reached a decision contrary to our view and interpretation of the current laws and regulations or if the law or regulations were expressly changed, such a result could require us, and in some instances, our consultants, to make regular contributions to social benefit funds. To our knowledge this issue may not have been fully resolved at the national industry level in Mexico, the United States and some European countries. If there should be a final adverse determination, the cost for future, and possibly past, contributions could be substantial and could materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.
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Improper consultant actions could harm our reputation or increase costs.
Consultant activities in our existing markets that violate governmental laws or regulations or that are otherwise improper could result in governmental actions. Given the size of our consultant force, we experience problems with consultants from time to time. In particular, some consultants may make unauthorized claims regarding products or the earning potential related to becoming a Jafra consultant. These claims could harm our reputation or result in the payment of fines or penalties, if regulatory authorities were to determine that we should have prevented or are otherwise responsible for such behavior.
We rely on one manufacturing facility to provide products accounting for substantially all of our net sales.
We manufacture products accounting for approximately 90% of our net sales at our manufacturing facility in Mexico City. Workers at this facility are unionized pursuant to an agreement. In the past, we have experienced union-related work stoppages in Mexico. If manufacturing operations were to be interrupted for a material period of time because of an employment dispute, strike or any other labor-related cause, it could have a material adverse effect on our ability to fulfill orders, which would have an adverse effect on net sales as well as our consultants’ and their customers’ impressions of our customer service. Additionally, if manufacturing operations at this facility were interrupted due to equipment failures, natural disasters, power failures, lack of suitable water supply or any other reason, we could experience similar adverse effects.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted.
The market for our products depends to a significant extent upon the goodwill associated with our trademark and trade names. We own the trademark rights to our most important trademark,Jafra,in every country where it conducts business. Most, but not all, of our other material trademarks are registered in the United States, Mexico and Germany. We do not actively protect our intellectual property in any other market in which we operate. We may not be successful in asserting trademark protection for every trademark in each country where we conduct business. One of our most significant lines of products,Royal Jelly,is not protected by any registered trademark because it is a generic term. In addition, while unregistered United States trademarks may receive use-based protection under applicable United States law, foreign law does not provide the same protection in other countries. Many of our unregistered trademarks, both in the United States and in other countries, have been used for several years without challenge. There can be no assurance that these trademarks will not be challenged in the future. The costs required to protect our trademarks and trade names may be substantial.
Other parties may infringe on our owned or licensed intellectual property rights, and may thereby dilute our brand in the marketplace. Any such infringement of our intellectual property rights would also likely result in a commitment of our time and resources to protect these rights through litigation or otherwise.
In 1998, a former employee of Gillette filed applications to register the “Jafra” trademark in various jurisdictions in which we do not currently operate. In 1998, Gillette obtained a court order prohibiting this employee from transferring or licensing such trademark applications and registrations and requiring that the trademark applications and registrations be assigned to Gillette. Gillette has since completed the relevant documentation relating to the transfer of these trademarks to us. We have has filed the documents obtained from this former employee in those jurisdictions in which the documentation will be accepted in order to secure the abandonment and cancellation of this employee’s applications and registrations. We have not been able to definitively verify abandonment or cancellation of these “Jafra” trademark applications or registrations in the jurisdictions of Bangladesh, Guyana, India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Sudan. If we are not able to secure cancellation or abandonment of the applications and registrations in these jurisdictions, we may be prohibited from distributing its products in these jurisdictions.
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Governmental authorities may question our intercompany transfer pricing or other payment policies or change their laws in a manner that could increase our effective tax rate or otherwise harm our business.
As a group doing more than 80% of our business innon-U.S. markets during 2006, we are subject to foreign tax and intercompany pricing laws, including those relating to the flow of funds among our companies pursuant to, for example, purchase agreements, licensing agreements, intercompany loans or other arrangements. Regulators (including tax authorities) in the United States, Mexico and in other foreign markets may closely monitor our corporate structure and how it effects intercompany fund transfers. If such regulators successfully challenge the our structure or these mechanisms, we may be subject to additional taxes, interest and penalties, which could have a material adverse impact on cash flow, net income and our effective tax rate.
We depend on key personnel and the loss of the services provided by any of our executive officers or other key employees could harm our business and results of operations.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our senior management. While we have employment agreements with some key management, these employees may voluntarily terminate their employment at any time. We may not be able to successfully retain existing personnel or identify, hire and integrate new personnel; and we do not have key person insurance policies in place for these employees.
Competitive market conditions and the strengths of competitors may harm our ability to sell products or recruit and retain consultants.
The markets for our products are intensely competitive. Many of our competitors have greater name recognition and financial resources, which may give them a competitive advantage. Jafra products compete directly with branded, premium retail products. We currently do not have significant patent or other proprietary protection, and competitors may introduce products with the same ingredients that we use in our products. At least two of such competitors, Mary Kay and Avon, utilize direct sales marketing and have substantially larger numbers of salespersons, sales volume and resources.
We also compete with other direct marketing companies for consultants. Some of these competitors have a longer operating history and greater visibility, name recognition and financial resources than Jafra. Some of our competitors have also adopted and could continue to adopt some of Jafra’s successful business strategies, including our compensation strategy for our consultants. Consequently, to successfully compete in this market and attract and retain consultants, we must ensure that our business opportunities and compensation plans are financially rewarding. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete in this market for consultants.
Product liability claims or recalls could harm the our net sales and profitability.
We may be required to pay for losses or injuries purportedly caused by our products. To date, we have not been subject to any material product liability lawsuits. We could, however, become subject to such suits in the future. Claims could be based on allegations that, among other things, our products contain contaminants or defects, include inadequate instructions regarding their use or inadequate warnings concerning side effects and interactions with other substances. In addition, any such claim, whether or not true, may result in negative publicity that may adversely affect our net sales. Also, if one of our products is found to be defective we may be required to recall it, which may result in substantial expense and adverse publicity which could adversely affect net sales. Although we maintain, and require our material suppliers to maintain product liability insurance coverage, potential product liability claims may exceed the amount of insurance coverage or claims may be excluded under the terms of the policy, which could hurt our financial condition if we were required to pay fines, penalties or damages.
System failures could harm our ability to manufacture our products or fulfill our consultants’ orders.
Because of our diverse geographic operations and our complex consultant compensation plan, our business is highly dependent on efficiently functioning information technology systems. These systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from fires, earthquakes, telecommunications failures and other events. They are also subject to break-ins, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism and similar misconduct. Despite any
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precautions, the occurrence of a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems could result in interruptions in services and reduce our net sales and profits.
Our net sales depend on consumer confidence and spending, which may fluctuate from period to period for reasons beyond our control.
The sale of cosmetics and other personal care products correlates strongly to the level of consumer spending generally, and thus is significantly affected by the general state of the economy and the ability and willingness of consumers to spend on discretionary items. Reduced consumer confidence and spending generally may result in reduced demand for our products and limitations on our ability to maintain or increase prices. A decline in economic conditions or general consumer spending in any of our major markets could have a material adverse effect on our net sales and ability to generate profits.
Our substantial indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our financial health, ability to obtain financing in the future, and ability to react to changes in our business.
We have a significant amount of debt, which could:
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| • | result in possible defaults on and acceleration of such indebtedness; |
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| • | increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and general industry conditions, including interest rate fluctuations, because a significant portion of our borrowings is and will continue to be at variable rates of interest; |
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| • | increase our vulnerability to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the principal currency in which we sell products, the Mexican peso, to the U.S. dollar, the currency in which interest obligations are payable; |
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| • | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on debt, which would reduce the availability of cash flow from operations to fund working capital, capital expenditures or other general corporate purposes; |
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| • | limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry; |
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| • | limit our ability to borrow additional funds in the future. |
Any of the foregoing factors could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under such indebtedness, which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments, purchase or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control.
There can be no assurance that we will maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance indebtedness. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations and, even if successful, may not be favorable to investors. In the absence of such operating results and resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet debt service and other obligations. The senior credit facilities and the indenture governing the 103/4% Notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds which could be realized from them and, even if consummated, such proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due.
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Restrictive covenants in our debt instruments may adversely affect financial flexibility.
Our senior credit facilities and the indenture governing the 103/4% Notes contain various covenants that limit specified types of transactions. These covenants limit our ability to, among other things:
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| • | incur indebtedness or issue preferred shares; |
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| • | pay dividends or make distributions or other restricted payments to Jafra S.A.; |
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| • | make investments; |
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| • | sell assets; |
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| • | create liens without securing the 103/4% Notes; |
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| • | consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of assets; and |
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| • | enter into certain transactions with affiliates. |
In addition, the senior credit facilities contain covenants that require our restricted subsidiaries to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial condition tests. Our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will meet those tests. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the senior credit facilities. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the senior credit facilities, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder senior credit facilities to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If we were to be unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under the senior credit facilities could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. The Parent, JCI, Jafra Distribution and Jafra Cosmetics S.A. have pledged substantially all of their assets as collateral under the senior credit facilities. If the lenders under the senior credit facilities accelerate the repayment of any borrowings, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient assets to repay the senior credit facilities or the 103/4% Notes, and, in such circumstances, we could be forced into liquidation or reorganization.
The instruments governing our debt contain cross default provisions that may cause all of the debt issued under such instruments to become immediately due and payable as a result of a default under an unrelated debt instrument.
The indenture governing the 103/4% Notes and the agreements governing the senior credit facilities contain numerous operating covenants and require us to meet certain financial ratios and tests. Failure to comply with the obligations contained in the indenture governing the 103/4% Notes, the senior credit facilities or other instruments governing our indebtedness could result in an event of default under the applicable instrument, which could result in the related debt, if any, and the debt issued under other instruments becoming immediately due and payable. In such event, we would need to raise funds from alternative sources, which may not be available on favorable terms, on a timely basis or at all. Alternatively, such a default could require us to sell assets and otherwise curtail operations in order to pay creditors. Such alternative measures could have a material adverse effect on our ability to manufacture products, market products, and recruit and retain consultants.
One stockholder controls the direction of our business. The interests of our controlling stockholder may conflict with the interests of other investors.
Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH (“Vorwerk”) owns substantially all of the outstanding shares of the common stock of our ultimate parent company. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra S.A. As a result, Vorwerk exercises control over the composition of our board of directors and other matters requiring stockholder approval, and control over our policies and affairs.
Because we are not a U.S. company, it may be difficult to effect service of process on us or on ournon-U.S. resident directors and officers or to enforce any judgment received against us from a U.S. court.
Jafra Worldwide Holdings S.àr.l. is a Luxembourg company. Certain of our officers and directors are residents of various jurisdictions outside the United States, including Mexico, where laws regarding service of process differ from the laws of the United States. A substantial portion of our assets are located outside the United States,
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primarily in Mexico. As a result, it may be difficult to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons or to enforce in Luxembourg courts judgments obtained against such persons or such property in United States courts and predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws.
We have been advised by our Luxembourg counsel, that there is doubt as to (i) whether a Luxembourg court has jurisdiction to entertain original cases or actions predicated solely upon the United States federal securities laws, (ii) the enforceability, in original actions in Luxembourg courts, of liabilities predicated solely upon the United States federal securities laws and (iii) the enforceability in Luxembourg courts of judgments of United States courts obtained in actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal securities laws.
While we periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in our quarterly and annual reports, we do not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement referenced in this report in light of future events.
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Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
The Company is headquartered and maintains a distribution facility in Westlake Village, California, 40 miles north of Los Angeles. The Company’s Mexico offices are located in Mexico City, Mexico. The Company’s manufacturing operations are conducted at the Company’s facility in Naucalpan, Mexico. The Westlake Village, California, Mexico City, Mexico and Naucalpan, Mexico facilities are owned by the Company, except for a small portion of the Naucalpan facility that is leased. In addition, the Company leases certain distribution facilities, sales offices and service centers to facilitate its operations globally, including distribution facilities in Lerma, Mexico; Westlake Village, California; Bridgeport, New Jersey; and Kaufbeuren, Germany. The Company’s properties are suitable and adequate to meet its current and anticipated requirements.
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Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company is subject from time to time to various litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not believe that any known litigation or claims pending against it will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
At a duly convened annual general meeting of shareholders held on July 1, 2006 in Luxembourg, Luxembourg, the sole shareholder of the Company accepted the resignation of Mr. Ronald Clark from the Board of Managers. The terms of the other existing Managers — Eugenio Lopez Barrios, Markus von Blomberg, Achim Schwanitz, Eberhard Pothmann, Ronald Weber, Jochen Sarazin and Wolfgang Bahlmann — were confirmed and their mandates were renewed until the approval of annual accounts by the shareholder for the year ended December 31, 2006. No other matters were put to a vote of the shareholder.
PART II
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Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
There is no established public trading market for the Parent’s common stock (the “Common Stock”). The Parent is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra S.A. The Parent has not paid in the past, and does not expect to pay for the foreseeable future, regular dividends on shares of its Common Stock. The declaration and payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Parent, subject to the restrictions set forth in the Restated Credit Agreement and the Indenture for its senior subordinated notes (the “Indenture”), which currently restrict the payment of cash dividends to stockholders, and restrictions, if any, imposed by other indebtedness outstanding from time to time. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations — Overview” and “— Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
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Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following is a summary of selected consolidated financial data of the Company (amounts in millions except for consultant and consultant productivity data). The selected consolidated financial data, other than consultant data, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l. which appear in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2003 are derived from the audited financial statements of the Company which are not included herein. The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2002 and for the year ended December 31, 2002 are derived from the audited financial statements of CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A. which are not included herein. The related selected financial data should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and notes thereto and Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
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| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
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Statement of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 493.9 | | | $ | 430.1 | | | $ | 416.2 | | | $ | 383.9 | | | $ | 382.6 | |
Cost of sales | | | 114.7 | | | | 99.7 | | | | 94.9 | | | | 89.7 | | | | 90.2 | |
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Gross profit | | | 379.2 | | | | 330.4 | | | | 321.3 | | | | 294.2 | | | | 292.4 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 276.3 | | | | 253.3 | | | | 245.3 | | | | 232.8 | | | | 232.3 | |
Transaction related expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29.8 | | | | 16.8 | | | | 1.5 | |
Restructuring and impairment charges(a) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.0 | | | | — | | | | — | |
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Income from operations | | | 102.9 | | | | 77.1 | | | | 41.2 | | | | 44.6 | | | | 58.6 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange gain (loss), net | | | 0.7 | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | | | | (11.0 | ) | | | (10.6 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (15.2 | ) | | | (18.1 | ) | | | (27.3 | ) | | | (21.2 | ) | | | (11.7 | ) |
Interest income | | | 1.5 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (9.8 | ) | | | (4.5 | ) | | | (6.6 | ) | | | — | |
Other expense | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (3.7 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) |
Other income | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.3 | |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change | | | 85.7 | | | | 46.2 | | | | 9.1 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 36.7 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 26.9 | | | | 19.6 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | 8.3 | | | | 16.2 | |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change | | | 58.8 | | | | 26.6 | | | | 11.4 | | | | (2.6 | ) | | | 20.5 | |
Loss on discontinued operations, net of income tax expense of $0 in 2005, 2004 and 2003 and $0.1 in 2002 | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (5.4 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change | | | 58.8 | | | | 26.6 | | | | 11.2 | | | | (8.0 | ) | | | 19.0 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income tax expense of $0 in 2002(d) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 58.8 | | | $ | 26.6 | | | $ | 11.2 | | | $ | (8.0 | ) | | $ | 18.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Data (at end of Period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 48.7 | | | $ | 24.8 | | | $ | 10.6 | | | $ | 16.1 | | | $ | 26.8 | |
Working capital(b) | | | 91.6 | | | | 27.6 | | | | 32.9 | | | | 11.7 | | | | 12.1 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 53.6 | | | | 54.4 | | | | 61.8 | | | | 63.4 | | | | 60.4 | |
Total assets | | | 364.3 | | | | 308.1 | | | | 298.4 | | | | 293.7 | | | | 290.0 | |
Total debt(c) | | | 106.4 | | | | 130.0 | | | | 240.3 | | | | 247.5 | | | | 84.4 | |
Stockholder’s equity (deficit) | | $ | 128.1 | | | $ | 69.5 | | | $ | (40.2 | ) | | $ | (55.4 | ) | | $ | 108.5 | |
Other Financial Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 49.9 | | | $ | 51.0 | | | $ | 7.6 | | | $ | 13.0 | | | $ | 43.4 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (3.6 | ) | | | (5.0 | ) | | | (6.0 | ) | | | (11.5 | ) | | | (11.3 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (23.6 | ) | | | (30.8 | ) | | | (8.7 | ) | | | (10.6 | ) | | | (8.7 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 5.6 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 6.7 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 5.5 | |
Amortization and write off of deferred financing fees | | | 1.7 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 6.3 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 1.4 | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 5.1 | | | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | 10.7 | | | $ | 11.0 | |
Total ending consultants | | | 500,000 | | | | 451,000 | | | | 410,000 | | | | 412,000 | | | | 401,000 | |
Average ending consultants(e) | | | 482,000 | | | | 435,000 | | | | 434,000 | | | | 407,000 | | | | 376,000 | |
Consultant productivity(e) | | $ | 1,023 | | | $ | 989 | | | $ | 958 | | | $ | 943 | | | $ | 1,018 | |
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| | |
(a) | | Restructuring and impairment charges include the following for 2004 approximately $4.6 million of restructuring charges and approximately $0.4 million of asset impairment charges. |
|
(b) | | Working capital is calculated as total current assets excluding cash less current liabilities excluding current portion of long term debt and in 2004, indebtedness due to Vorwerk. |
|
(c) | | Total debt consists of borrowings under the subordinated notes, term loan, revolving loan, Vorwerk note and unsecured foreign bank loan. |
|
(d) | | In connection with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and other Intangible Assets,” on January 1, 2002, the Company recorded a net loss of $0.2 million (net of a tax effect of $0) as a cumulative transition adjustment to earnings. |
|
(e) | | The average consultant base is calculated by averaging the total ending consultant base as of the last day of each of the prior twelve months. A consultant is included in the total ending consultant base if she places an order within the prior four months. Consultant productivity is defined as net sales in U.S. dollars divided by the annual average number of consultants. |
| |
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion of the results of operations, financial condition and liquidity of the Company should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report onForm 10-K. These statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The results of operations for the periods reflected herein are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for future periods.
Overview
The Company is a direct seller of skin and body care products, color cosmetics, fragrances and other personal care products. The Company sells its Jafra brand products through a direct selling network of approximately 500,000 independent consultants, who market and sell the Company’s products to their customers. The Company’s largest markets are Mexico and the United States (including the Dominican Republic), which contributed approximately 73% and 20% of its total net sales in 2006, respectively.
Markets
The Company’s business operates in three primary markets: Mexico, the United States and Europe. Of these, Mexico is the largest, with approximately 73% of total net sales. Net sales in the United States (including the Dominican Republic) and Europe represented 20% and 7%, respectively, of total net sales for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net sales in South America during 2006 were nominal due to the Company’s decision to cease operations in South America. In 2000, the Company divided its United States territory into two divisions: the U.S. Division and the Hispanic Division, which is largely comprised of Spanish-speakers, and represents approximately two-thirds of the total U.S. business. Additionally, management combines the results of the Dominican Republic with the results of the Hispanic Division to evaluate the operations of the Hispanic Group. In Europe, the Company operates in Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria and the Netherlands, and in several other countries through distributors. The Company has renewed its focus on the Mexican, U.S. and European markets and in 2006 began recruiting consultants and selling products in Russia. Additionally, the Company is exploring the possibility of expanding into new markets in future years.
In 2003, the Company discontinued its operations in Chile, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela. Consequently, the historical financial statements for all periods presented reflect the operations in these markets as discontinued operations. During 2005, the Company ceased its direct selling business in Argentina and during 2004, the Company ceased its direct selling business in Brazil and entered into distributorship agreements with third parties who sell the Company’s products to consultants. The Company has the contractual right to terminate these
21
distribution arrangements if it chooses to operate directly in these markets. Because of the distribution agreements in these markets, the Company has not classified these operations as discontinued operations.
Seasonality and Sales Cycles
The business, measured both in terms of net sales and in terms of numbers of consultants, is subject to certain seasonal trends. Both net sales and the number of consultants typically increase at year end, primarily due to the winter holiday season both as an occasion for the purchase of gifts and as a time of year when there may be increased interest in joining the consultant network as a way of generating extra income.
Consultant turnover occurs throughout the year, as is typical in the direct sales industry, and results in variation in the consultant base as measured at the end of intra-year reporting periods. The Company experiences a rate of consultant turnover of over 150% from year to year, which the Company believes is typical of the direct sales industry. In addition, the consultant base and net sales also fluctuate within quarterly reporting periods because the Company has multiple sales cycles in each fiscal year.
The Company typically schedules sales promotions to coincide with the beginning of a new sales cycle, but product launches may come at various times throughout the year based on the product development cycle. A successful product launch in a particular reporting period may cause that period to exhibit relatively stronger results because of the higher level of interest in the new product or line. Some fiscal quarters may appear to have generated stronger or weaker net sales or consultant interest as expressed in the number of consultants than the preceding period because of the number of sales cycles closing within that quarter. In addition, because the types of promotions and the timing of certain key new product launches may vary from year to year, quarter over quarter comparisons are generally not representative of the Company’s growth potential.
The following table illustrates the Company’s net sales among the four quarters of each of the last three fiscal years (dollars in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended
| | | For the Year Ended
| | | For the Year Ended
| |
| | December 31, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | Q1 | | | Q2 | | | Q3 | | | Q4 | | | Q1 | | | Q2 | | | Q3 | | | Q4 | | | Q1 | | | Q2 | | | Q3 | | | Q4 | |
|
Net sales | | $ | 121.2 | | | $ | 114.7 | | | $ | 115.6 | | | $ | 142.4 | | | $ | 96.8 | | | $ | 102.3 | | | $ | 105.9 | | | $ | 125.1 | | | $ | 103.1 | | | $ | 103.7 | | | $ | 94.8 | | | $ | 114.6 | |
% of full fiscal year | | | 25 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 29 | % | | | 22 | % | | | 24 | % | | | 25 | % | | | 29 | % | | | 25 | % | | | 25 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 27 | % |
| | |
(1) | | See “Results of Operations.” |
Measures of Consultant Performance
In evaluating the results of operations, management utilizes several key measures relating to the performance of the Company’s independent consultants.
Consultants at End of Period or Consultant Base. The Company defines the consultants or consultant base at the end of a period as the number of consultants that have placed an order within the past four months as of the end of the period. The Company usesperiod-to-period comparisons of its consultant base as an indicator of the growth of the business. As a result of this four-month convention, the number of consultants from one month to the next may vary significantly due to the timing of certain key events, promotions and product launches.
Average Number of Consultants. The average number of consultants is calculated based on the number of consultants at the end of each month during the period, divided by the number of months in the period. The Company usesperiod-to-period comparisons of the average number of consultants as an indicator of the growth of the business, and this number is more directly correlated with net sales than the ending consultant number for a given period.
Consultant Productivity. Management also regards consultant productivity as an important measure of the Company’s ability to generate net sales on a cost-efficient basis. Consultant productivity refers to the amount purchased by each consultant during the period and is calculated by dividing net sales during the period by the average number of consultants during that period. U.S. dollar productivity is impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. Management believes that productivity in local currency is a better indicator of the business’s performance. In
22
a period of rapid growth of the consultant base, productivity can be impacted by the number of new consultants whose average order size is typically lower than that of established consultants. A component of productivity is the percentage of consultants who place orders on a regular basis.
The Company intends to seek to continue to grow its consultant base by continuing to provide a variety of incentives and overrides, which encourage existing consultants and managers to sponsor new consultants. From time to time, consultant liquidity is affected by the overall economic condition of a country in which the Company operates. In weaker economies, the collection cycle of payments from the ultimate consumer to the consultants to the Company sometimes increases slightly. However, even during these periods, the Company has historically had sufficient cash flow to satisfy its debt obligations.
Compensation of the Company’s Direct Selling Network
Consultants earn income by purchasing products from the Company at wholesale prices and selling to consumers at suggested retail prices. In addition, consultants who sponsor a certain number of recruits and meet certain minimum sales levels can become managers or lineage leaders. The compensation of a manager or lineage leader includes overrides, which are equal to a percentage of the paid sales generated by consultants recruited directly or indirectly by them. The overrides are paid to motivate and compensate the managers to train, recruit and develop downline consultants. Additionally, managers are also motivated to perform collection efforts on the Company’s behalf, as overrides paid on a consultant’s downline productivity are paid only upon the collection of receivables. The overrides of $74.9, $69.7 million and $68.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, represent a significant portion of the Company’s selling, general and administrative expense.
Research and Development
Research and development is a key part of new product introductions that motivate the consultant base and increase net sales. The Company has its own in-house development department staffed with trained professionals. The Company has chosen a strategy that allows it to focus most of its efforts on the development side. The Company utilizes research and industry developments as well as proven market concepts and products as a base for its development of new products. As a result, research and development expenses are less than 1% of net sales.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company generates the majority of its net sales through peso-denominated sales to consultants in Mexico, which is its largest market. The Company also has operations in other overseas markets, each of which generates net sales in its respective local currency. Because the Company reports its financial results in, and all of its debt is denominated in, U.S. dollars, the Company is exposed to significant foreign currency related risks in connection with the translation of its activities outside the United States from local currencies into U.S. dollars and the translation of currency for the repayment of debt, payment of interest expense and other dollar-denominated obligations into U.S. dollars. See Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”
Results of Operations
Net Sales. The Company records net sales based on the wholesale price of product sold to its consultants. The Company’s net sales represents net revenue plus the shipping, handling and other fees paid to it by consultants, less any commissions paid by the Company to consultants on their personal sales. Approximately 90% of these net sales are product-related and are commissionable, while approximately 10% are consultant kits and other sales aids, training materials and certain other products which are non-commissionable. The retail price of the Company’s products is at the high end of the range for comparable direct selling merchants. The wholesale price is determined by the commission earned by the consultant based on the size of the order.
Cost of Sales. The Company’s cost of sales primarily represents the cost to the Company of the products it sells to its consultants and costs associated with free product on certain promotional arrangements. Cost of sales also includes manufacturing and other production-related expenses and charges related to obsolete and slow-moving
23
inventory. The Company’s gross margins may not be comparable to those of other entities because the Company includes certain costs related to distribution in selling, general and administrative expenses rather than in cost of sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include sales promotional expenses, including the cost of various sales incentives, distribution expenses, and shipping and handling costs, as well as selling, marketing and administrative expenses, including general management, finance, human resources, and information technology. SG&A expenses also include override payments to lineage leaders who earn a percentage of the sales of the consultants in their downline and bad debt expense related to uncollectible accounts receivable.
Loss on Discontinued Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company discontinued its operations in Venezuela, Colombia, Chile and Peru. Accordingly, the results of these markets have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods disclosed in the statements of income. Final liquidation of these markets occurred during 2006.
The following table represents selected components of the Company’s results of operations, in millions of dollars and as percentages of net sales.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | ($ In millions) | |
|
Net sales | | $ | 493.9 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 430.1 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 416.2 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 114.7 | | | | 23.2 | | | | 99.7 | | | | 23.2 | | | | 94.9 | | | | 22.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 379.2 | | | | 76.8 | | | | 330.4 | | | | 76.8 | | | | 321.3 | | | | 77.2 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 276.3 | | | | 56.0 | | | | 253.3 | | | | 58.9 | | | | 245.3 | | | | 58.9 | |
Transaction related expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29.8 | | | | 7.2 | |
Restructuring and impairment charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.0 | | | | 1.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 102.9 | | | | 20.8 | | | | 77.1 | | | | 17.9 | | | | 41.2 | | | | 9.9 | |
Exchange gain (loss), net | | | 0.7 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | (15.2 | ) | | | (3.0 | ) | | | (18.1 | ) | | | (4.2 | ) | | | (27.3 | ) | | | (6.6 | ) |
Interest income | | | 1.5 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (9.8 | ) | | | (2.3 | ) | | | (4.5 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) |
Other expense | | | (1.9 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (3.7 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Other income | | | 0.1 | | | | — | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 85.7 | | | | 17.3 | | | | 46.2 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 9.1 | | | | 2.2 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 26.9 | | | | 4.4 | | | | 19.6 | | | | 4.6 | | | | (2.3 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 58.8 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 26.6 | | | | 6.2 | | | | 11.4 | | | | 2.7 | |
Loss on discontinued operations, net of income tax expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 58.8 | | | | 12.9 | % | | $ | 26.6 | | | | 6.2 | % | | $ | 11.2 | | | | 2.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
The following tables represent selected components of the consolidated results of operations by market. Management evaluates market performance based on segment operating income, excluding reorganization and restructuring charges, unusual gains and losses, and amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets. Results for South America, Thailand, Russia and expenses related to investigating other future potential new markets are combined and included in the following tables under the caption “All Others.” Results for the Dominican Republic are included in the U.S. segment as the operations of the Dominican Republic are under the same management as the operations of the U.S. Corporate expenses, reorganization and restructuring charges and unusual gains and losses are included under the caption “Corporate, Unallocated and Other.”
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | United
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | States and the
| | | | | | | | | Corporate,
| | | | |
| | | | | Dominican
| | | | | | | | | Unallocated
| | | Consolidated
| |
| | Mexico | | | Republic | | | Europe | | | All Others | | | and Other | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in millions) | |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 362.5 | | | $ | 99.5 | | | $ | 31.6 | | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 493.9 | |
Cost of sales | | | 87.7 | | | | 24.1 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 0.1 | | | | (3.8 | ) | | | 114.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 274.8 | | | | 75.4 | | | | 25.0 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 379.2 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 172.3 | | | | 58.4 | | | | 22.3 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 20.2 | | | | 276.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 102.5 | | | $ | 17.0 | | | $ | 2.7 | | | $ | (2.9 | ) | | $ | (16.4 | ) | | $ | 102.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 306.4 | | | $ | 91.6 | | | $ | 31.6 | | | $ | 0.5 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 430.1 | |
Cost of sales | | | 74.9 | | | | 20.3 | | | | 5.5 | | | | 0.3 | | | | (1.3 | ) | | | 99.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 231.5 | | | | 71.3 | | | | 26.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 1.3 | | | | 330.4 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 145.8 | | | | 61.2 | | | | 23.1 | | | | 1.9 | | | | 21.3 | | | | 253.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 85.7 | | | $ | 10.1 | | | $ | 3.0 | | | $ | (1.7 | ) | | $ | (20.0 | ) | | $ | 77.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 278.4 | | | $ | 98.0 | | | $ | 35.0 | | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 416.2 | |
Cost of sales | | | 67.6 | | | | 21.4 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 2.1 | | | | (2.8 | ) | | | 94.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 210.8 | | | | 76.6 | | | | 28.4 | | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.8 | | | | 321.3 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 133.7 | | | | 59.9 | | | | 25.5 | | | | 4.9 | | | | 21.3 | | | | 245.3 | |
Transaction related expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29.8 | | | | 29.8 | |
Restructuring and impairment charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5.0 | | | | 5.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 77.1 | | | $ | 16.7 | | | $ | 2.9 | | | $ | (2.2 | ) | | $ | (53.3 | ) | | $ | 41.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Note 14 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Net Sales. Net sales for 2006 increased to $493.9 million from $430.1 million for 2005, an increase of $63.8 million, or 14.8% as a result of an increase in Mexico and United States segment net sales. The average ending number of consultants worldwide increased 10.8% to approximately 482,000 consultants in 2006, an increase of 47,000 consultants over the 2005 average ending number of consultants. Mexico had an increase of approximately 45,000 average consultants in 2006 compared to 2005 and the Hispanic Group had an increase of approximately
25
4,000 average consultants in 2006 compared to 2005. This was offset by decreases in the number of consultants in the U.S. Division and Europe.
In Mexico, net sales of $362.5 million for 2006 increased 18.3% compared to net sales of $306.4 million for 2005. The increase in net sales in 2006 compared to 2005 was due primarily to an increase in the average number of consultants and an increase in consultant productivity. The average number of consultants in Mexico increased to approximately 397,000 consultants in 2006 compared to 352,000 in 2005, a 12.8% increase. The increase in the consultant base was primarily the result of a larger consultant base at the beginning of 2006 compared to 2005 and good retention efforts during 2006. Consultant productivity increased as a result of favorable promotions aimed at productivity and more regular line sales in 2006 compared to 2005.
In the United States and the Dominican Republic, net sales for 2006 increased to $99.5 million compared to $91.6 million for 2005, an increase of $7.9 million, or 8.6%. The United States is comprised of two divisions, the Hispanic Division including the Dominican Republic (referred to collectively as the Hispanic Group) and the U.S. Division. The Hispanic Group’s net sales increased 13.3% to $76.9 million in 2006 from $67.9 million in 2005 as a result of an increase in the average number of consultants and an increase in consultant productivity. The U.S. Division’s net sales decreased 4.6% to $22.6 million in 2006, from $23.7 million in 2005, as a result of a decrease in the number of consultants and a decrease in consultant productivity.
The Hispanic Group net sales increased 13.3% in 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of an increase in the average number of consultants and an increase in consultant productivity. The Hispanic Group had an average of 49,000 consultants during 2006 compared to 45,000 consultants in 2005, an increase of 8.9%. The increase in the consultant base in the Hispanic Division was primarily the result of better recruiting and retention in 2006 compared to 2005. In 2006, 27.6% more consultants were recruited compared to 2005. In the Hispanic Division, consultant productivity increased as a result of changes in the program to encourage sponsoring.
The U.S. Division had a 4.6% decrease in net sales during 2006 compared to 2005 primarily as a result of the decrease in the average number of consultants and a decrease in consultant productivity. During 2006, the U.S. Division had less than 20,000 consultants, a decrease compared to the number in 2005. This decrease in the number of consultants was the result of a smaller consultant base during 2006 compared to 2005. However, in 2006, the U.S. Division was able to minimize losses and recruit almost twice as many new consultants as were recruited in 2005. As a result, the consultant base showed signs of stability during 2006. U.S. Division productivity decreased as a result of program changes to enhance consultant base growth, including the elimination of the minimum order size.
In Europe, net sales for 2006 were constant at $31.6 million in 2006 and 2005. Although net sales were constant, there was a decrease in the average number of consultants in 2006 compared to 2005. This was offset by an increase in consultant productivity. The average number of consultants in 2006 was approximately 17,000 compared to 18,000 in 2005. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in the number of consultants in Germany. During mid 2005, Germany implemented a new program to focus on long term consultant growth. However, consultant response to the program changes has been slower than anticipated and it has been more difficult to teach consultants to recruit other new consultants and to focus on the income opportunity. These losses in Germany were partially offset by increases in the number of consultants in Italy due to strong focus on recruiting and reactivation and increases in Switzerland in part due to the introduction of the wellness consultant case. Productivity has increased as a result of favorable productivity promotions and the strengthening of the euro compared to the U.S. dollar.
Net sales in other markets consist primarily of Brazil, Argentina and in 2006, Russia. Net sales in the other markets for 2006 were $0.3 million compared to $0.5 million in 2005. Net sales in 2006 included approximately $0.1 million related to the start up operations in Russia. Other sales included the liquidation of inventory in Brazil and sales to the Brazil distributor. During 2005, the net sales only included liquidation efforts in Brazil and Argentina.
Gross Profit. Gross profit in 2006 increased to $379.2 million from $330.4 million in 2005, an increase of $48.8 million, or 14.8%. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales or gross margin remained relatively constant at 76.8% in 2006 and 2005.
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In Mexico, gross margin increased slightly to 75.8% in 2006 compared to 75.6% in 2005 as a result of less promotional sales in 2006 compared to 2005.
In the United States, gross margin decreased to 75.8% in 2006 compared to 77.8% in 2005 as a result of decreased margins on non-commissionable sales, such as promotional consultant cases and kits and overall lower margins on regular and promotional items.
In Europe, gross margin decreased to approximately 79.1% in 2006 compared to 82.6% in 2005 primarily as the result of increased charges to the provision for slow moving inventory and sales of more discounted products.
In the other markets, gross margin in 2006 increased to 66.6% compared to 40.0% in 2005 primarily as a result of the start up of operations in Russia.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses in 2006 increased to $276.3 million from $253.3 million in 2005, an increase of $23.0 million, or 9.1%. SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales decreased to 56.0% in 2006 compared to 58.9% in 2005.
In Mexico, SG&A expenses increased to $172.3 million in 2006 from $145.8 million in 2005, an increase of $26.5 million, or 18.2% primarily due to increased variable expenses associated with increased net sales. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased to 47.5% in 2006 compared to 47.6% in 2005.
In the United States, SG&A expenses decreased to $58.4 million in 2006 from $61.2 million in 2005, a decrease of $2.8 million as a result of decreased depreciation expense related to the accelerated depreciation of approximately $5.3 million of the commercial portion of the JD Edwards software in 2005 due to a change in the estimate of the software’s useful life. This was partially offset by increased variable expenses related to the increased net sales. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased to 58.7% in 2006 compared to 66.8% in 2005.
In Europe, SG&A expenses decreased to $22.3 million in 2006 from $23.1 million in 2005, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 3.5%. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased to 70.6% in 2006 from 73.1% in 2005, primarily as a result of reduced override expenses related to fewer consultants and reduced fixed costs in effort to control costs.
SG&A expenses in other markets increased to $3.1 million in 2006 compared to $1.9 million in 2005 as a result of additional expenses in Russia to start operations in 2006.
SG&A expenses in Corporate, Unallocated and Other decreased to $20.2 million in 2006 compared to $21.3 million in 2005 as a result of reduced bonus expenses in part due to the change in senior management with different contractual bonus provisions.
Exchange Gain (Loss), Net. The Company’s net foreign exchange gain was $0.7 million in 2006 compared to a nominal amount in 2005, a favorable change of $0.7 million. The Company’s foreign exchange gains and losses primarily result from its operations in Mexico, Europe and South America. The net exchange gain (loss) has three primary elements: gains or losses on foreign currency option contracts, unrealized and realized gains or losses on the remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated debt, and gains or losses on transactions denominated in foreign currencies.
The Company uses option contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure to the Mexican peso. The Company purchases exchange rate put options which gives it the right, but not the obligation, to sell Mexican pesos at a specified U.S. dollar exchange rate, which the Company refers to as strike rate. The option contracts provide protection in the event the Mexican peso weakens beyond the option strike rate. In conjunction with the put options, and as part of a zero-cost option collar structure, the Company sold Mexican peso call options, which give the counterparty the right, but not the obligation, to buy Mexican pesos from the Company at a specified strike rate. The premiums earned from selling the call options exactly offset the premiums paid from purchasing the put options, creating a net zero-cost hedge structure. The effect of these contracts would be to limit the benefit the Company would otherwise derive from the strengthening of the Mexican peso beyond the strike rate.
During 2006, the Company recognized a nominal amount of exchange losses on its foreign currency option contracts. During 2005, the Company recognized $5.0 million of exchange losses related to the option contracts.
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The Company ceased using hedge accounting effective March 31, 2004, and therefore all exchange losses and gains on options contracts put into place subsequent to that date were recorded directly as a component of exchange gain (loss). As of December 31, 2004, the Company had deferred losses of $0.1 million as a component of other comprehensive income which was recognized as a component of exchange loss (gain) during 2005.
During 2006, the Company recognized losses of $1.4 million on the remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated debt. During 2005, the Mexican peso strengthened in relation to the U.S. dollar and as a result the Company recognized approximately $3.8 million of gains, on the remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Additionally, the Company recognized $2.1 million and $1.2 million of gains in 2006 and 2005, on other foreign currency transactions, including intercompany transactions.
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income. Net interest expense decreased to $13.7 million in 2006 compared to $17.7 million in 2005, a favorable change of $4.0 million, or 22.6%. The decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of the partial bond redemption in February 2005 and bond repurchases in 2006, which resulted in a lower average debt balance outstanding during 2006 compared to 2005. The favorable change was also the result of greater interest income in 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of larger balances in the Company’s cash equivalent accounts.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. During 2006, the Company repurchased approximately $23.6 million of the 103/4% Notes in market transactions and paid $1.8 million above the stated redemption price and wrote off approximately $0.6 million of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, the Company recorded $2.4 million as loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2006. On February 17, 2005, the Company redeemed approximately $69.5 million of the outstanding 103/4% Notes at a premium of $7.5 million. In connection with the redemption of the 103/4% Notes, the Company wrote off approximately $2.3 million of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, the Company recorded $9.8 million as loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The 2005 redemption of the outstanding 103/4% Notes was funded through a series of private equity offerings which resulted in Jafra S.A. subscribing to 316,270 new shares of the Company. In September 2006, the Board of Directors of JCI and Jafra Distribution authorized JCI and Jafra Distribution to purchase such portion of the 103/4% Notes as determined by management fromtime-to-time, as permitted by the Company’s Restated Credit Agreement. The note repurchases may take place at management’s discretionsand/or under pre-established, non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open marketand/or in privately negotiated transactions. JCI and Jafra Distribution intend to obtain the funding for any such purchases from cash on hand, loans from affiliates or borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. JCI and Jafra Distribution have reserved the right not to purchase any of the notes in their sole discretion.
Other (Expense) Income, Net. The Company recorded $1.8 million of other expense during 2006 compared to $3.4 million during 2005. Other expense primarily relates to the reclassification of $1.5 million and $3.1 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss to other expense in 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to the liquidation of markets in which the Company no longer conducts direct selling operations.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). The Company recorded an income tax expense of $26.9 million during 2006 compared to $19.6 million during 2005. The effective tax rate in 2006 was 31.4% compared to 42.4% in 2005. In 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized an income tax expense on pretax income in the United States and Mexico. In the United States in 2005, the rate was higher than the overall effective tax rate because of additional expense in 2005 as a result of the finalization of a United States tax examination and changes in the prior year estimates of certain tax credits and permanent items. In Mexico, the rate was more than the federal because of certain permanent differences. The rate in 2005 was also negatively impacted by valuation allowances taken against pretax loss carryforwards in South America.
Loss on Discontinued Operations. The Company had no significant losses or gains on discontinued operations in 2006 or 2005.
Net Income (Loss). Net income was $58.8 million in 2006 compared to $26.6 million in 2005, a favorable change of $32.2 million. The increase in net income was the result of a $48.8 million increase in gross margin, a $0.7 million favorable change in exchange gain (loss), a net decrease of $4.0 million in interest expense and income,
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a $7.4 million reduction in loss on extinguishment of debt and a $1.6 million decrease in other net other expense. This was partially offset by an increase of $23.0 million in selling, general and administrative expenses and a $7.3 million increase in income tax expense.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Net Sales. Net sales for 2005 increased to $430.1 million from $416.2 million for 2004, an increase of $13.9 million, or 3.3%. In local currencies, net sales increased 0.3% in 2005 compared to 2004 as a result of an increase in Mexico net sales, partially offset by decreases in the United States and European net sales and the Company’s decision to cease direct selling operations in South America. The average ending number of consultants worldwide increased 0.2% to approximately 435,000 consultants in 2005, an increase of 1,000 consultants over the 2004 average ending number of consultants. Mexico had an increase of approximately 31,000 average consultants in 2005 compared to 2004. This was offset by decreases in the number of consultants in South America due to the Company’s strategic decision in South America and consultant decreases in the United States and Europe. Measured in local currencies, consultant productivity was relatively constant between 2005 and 2004.
In Mexico, net sales for 2005 increased 5.9% compared to net sales for 2004 measured in local currency. However, due to stronger average exchange rates, net sales measured in U.S. dollars for 2005 increased 10.1% to $306.4 million compared to net sales of $278.4 million for 2004. The increase in net sales in 2005 compared to 2004 in local currency was due primarily to an increase in the average number of consultants. The average number of consultants in Mexico increased to approximately 352,000 consultants in 2005 compared to 321,000 in 2004, a 9.7% increase. The increase in the consultant base was primarily the result of an increase in the number of new consultants resulting from promotions aimed at increasing the sponsorship of new consultants and successful promotions in the second half of 2005 aimed at retaining new consultants.
In the United States and the Dominican Republic, net sales for 2005 decreased to $91.6 million compared to $98.0 million for 2004, a decrease of $6.4 million, or 6.5%. The United States is comprised of two divisions, the Hispanic Division including the Dominican Republic (referred to collectively as the Hispanic Group) and the U.S. Division. The Hispanic Group’s net sales decreased 2.2% to $67.9 million in 2005 from $69.4 million in 2004 as a result of a decrease in the average number of consultants partially offset by an increase in consultant productivity. The U.S. Division’s net sales decreased 17.1% to $23.7 million in 2005, from $28.6 million in 2004, as a result of a decrease in the number of consultants.
The Hispanic Group net sales decreased 2.2% in 2005 compared to 2004 as a result of a decrease in the average number of consultants, partially offset by an increase in consultant productivity. The Hispanic Group had an average of 45,000 consultants during 2005 compared to 54,000 consultants in 2004, a decrease of 16.7%. The decrease in the consultant base in the Hispanic Division was primarily the result of fewer consultants at the beginning of 2005 compared to 2004 and reduced sponsoring of new consultants in 2005 compared to 2004. However, in the Hispanic Division, consultant productivity continued to increase as a result of changes in the program including an increase in the minimum order necessary to obtain the maximum commission. Productivity in the Dominican Republic increased as a result of favorable exchange rates and changes in the program.
The U.S. Division had a 17.1% decrease in net sales during 2005 compared to 2004 primarily as a result of the decrease in the number of consultants. During 2005, the U.S. Division had approximately 20,000 consultants compared to 26,000 consultants in 2004. This decrease in the number of consultants was the result of reduced sponsoring of new consultants in the U.S. Division in 2005 compared to 2004 and 2,000 fewer consultants at the beginning of 2005 compared to 2004. U.S. Division productivity increased in 2005 compared to 2004 because of continued benefits related to the program changes to the minimum order and also the minimum order to receive the maximum commission percentage.
In Europe, net sales for 2005 were $31.6 million, compared to $35.0 million for 2004, a decrease of $3.4 million, or 9.7%. Measured in local currencies, net sales decreased 9.4% in 2005 compared to 2004. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to a decrease in consultant productivity. The average number of consultants was approximately 18,000 in 2005 and was relatively constant to the average number of consultants during 2004. In May 2005, the Company modified its programs in Germany, Austria and Netherlands to introduce a new “Career Plan” to focus on building a productive consultant base. However, this change in the plan is meant to stimulate long
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term growth in the number of consultants. In the short-term, the number of consultants may be negatively impacted as the consultants learn how to recruit under this new plan.
Other markets consist primarily of Brazil, Argentina and Thailand. Net sales in the other markets for 2005 were $0.5 million, a decrease of $4.3 million, or 90.0% compared to $4.8 million for 2004. During 2005, the Company ceased direct selling operations in Argentina and during 2004, the Company ceased direct selling operation in Brazil. These two markets contributed $4.8 million of net sales in 2004 compared to $0.5 million in 2005.
Gross Profit. Gross profit in 2005 increased to $330.4 million from $321.3 million in 2004, an increase of $9.1 million, or 2.8%. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales or gross margin decreased to 76.8% in 2005 compared to 77.2% in 2004. The increase of gross margin in Europe was offset by a decrease in gross profit in the United States.
In Mexico, gross margin decreased slightly to 75.6% in 2005 compared to 75.7% in 2004.
In the United States, gross margin decreased to 77.8% in 2005 compared to 78.2% in 2004 as a result of decreased margins on non-commissionable sales, such as promotional consultant cases, which were introduced more frequently in the United States during 2005.
In Europe, gross margin increased to approximately 82.6% in 2005 compared to 81.1% in 2004 principally as the result of impact of the favorable exchange rates of the euro to the U.S. dollar on cost of sales, as a significant amount of inventory in Europe is purchased by the Company in U.S. dollars.
In the other markets, gross margin in 2005 decreased to 40.0% compared to 56.2% in 2004 primarily as a result of inventory liquidation efforts in Brazil in 2004 and sales to a third party distributor at cost in 2005.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses in 2005 increased to $253.3 million from $245.3 million in 2004, an increase of $8.0 million, or 3.3%. SG&A expenses, as a percentage of net sales was constant at 58.9% in 2005 and 2004.
In Mexico, SG&A expenses increased to $145.8 million in 2005 from $133.7 million in 2004, an increase of $12.1 million, or 9.1% primarily due to increased variable expenses associated with increased net sales. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased to 47.6% in 2005 compared to 48.0% in 2004. The decrease in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily the result of the favorable impact of increased sales on fixed costs. As a percentage of net sales, sales promotional expenses and override expenses were relatively constant.
In the United States, SG&A expenses increased to $61.2 million in 2005 from $59.9 million in 2004, an increase of $1.3 million, or 2.2% as a result of additional depreciation expense related to the accelerated depreciation of approximately $5.3 million of the commercial portion of the JD Edwards software due to a change in the estimate of the software’s useful life. This was partially offset by reduced information technology expenses and savings associated with cost containment efforts, including headcount vacancies and other reduced spending. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased to 66.8% in 2005 compared to 61.1% in 2004 as a result of the unfavorable impact of reduced sales on fixed expenses and increased depreciation expense.
In Europe, SG&A expenses decreased to $23.1 million in 2005 from $25.5 million in 2004, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 9.4%. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased to 73.1% in 2005 from 72.9% in 2004, primarily as a result of the negative impact of reduced net sales on the fixed costs. This was partially offset by reduced override expenses, in total and as a percentage of net sales. In mid-2005, Germany, Austria and the Netherlands launched the new career plan, which encourages long term growth. However, as the consultants were learning how to operate their business under the new career plan, the overrides earned by the consultants were less in 2005 compared to 2004.
SG&A expenses in other markets, Brazil, Argentina and Thailand, decreased to $1.9 million in 2005 compared to $4.9 million in 2004, a $3.0 million decrease as a result of the Company’s decision to cease direct selling operations in Brazil and Argentina. Most costs in 2005 were related to the Company’s efforts to liquidate these markets and costs related to investigating new markets.
SG&A expenses in Corporate, Unallocated and Other was constant at $21.3 million in 2005 and 2004.
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Transaction Related Expenses. During 2005, the Company did not incur transaction related expenses. During 2004, the Company incurred $29.8 million of transaction fees related to the acquisition and to certain other strategic transactions which were terminated. Included in these amounts was $20.3 million of compensation expense for the buyback and cancellation of options to purchase shares of Jafra S.A. and $4.9 million of special bonus payments paid directly by the former controlling shareholder.
Restructuring and Impairment Charges. During 2004, the Company recorded $5.0 million of restructuring and impairment charges. Of these charges, $2.4 million was termination benefits and $0.4 million of asset impairment charges related to the transfer of substantially all of the Company’s skin and body care manufacturing operations to its facilities in Mexico from the United States. Additionally, during 2004, the Company recorded $2.2 million of severance related charges related to the resignation of four members of management subsequent to the acquisition. As of December 31, 2005, $0.5 million of the restructuring and impairment charges were unpaid and were included as an accrued liability on the consolidated balance sheet.
Exchange Gain (Loss), Net. The Company’s net foreign exchange loss in 2005 was nominal compared to a $0.2 million gain in 2004, an unfavorable change of $0.2 million. The Company’s foreign exchange gains and losses primarily result from its operations in Mexico, Europe and South America. The net exchange (loss) gain has three primary elements: gains or losses on forward currency and option contracts, unrealized and realized gains or losses on the remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated debt, and gains or losses on transactions denominated in foreign currencies.
The Company uses option contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure to the Mexican peso. The Company purchases exchange rate put options which gives it the right, but not the obligation, to sell Mexican pesos at a specified U.S. dollar exchange rate, which the Company refers to as strike rate. The option contracts provide protection in the event the Mexican peso weakens beyond the option strike rate. In conjunction with the put options, and as part of a zero-cost option collar structure, the Company sold Mexican peso call options, which give the counterparty the right, but not the obligation, to buy Mexican pesos from the Company at a specified strike rate. The premiums earned from selling the call options exactly offset the premiums paid from purchasing the put options, creating a net zero-cost hedge structure. The effect of these contracts would be to limit the benefit the Company would otherwise derive from the strengthening of the Mexican peso beyond the strike rate.
During 2005, the Company recognized $5.0 million of exchange losses related to the option contracts. The Company ceased using hedge accounting effective March 31, 2004, and therefore all exchange losses and gains on options contracts put into place subsequent to that date were recorded directly as a component of exchange loss (gain). As of December 31, 2004, the Company had deferred losses of $0.1 million as a component of other comprehensive income which was recognized as a component of exchange gain (loss) during 2005.
During 2004, the Company recognized $1.5 million of exchange losses related to the option contracts. As the Company had previously utilized hedge accounting on certain qualifying option contracts pursuant to SFAS No. 133 to hedge certain forecasted transactions, certain losses were deferred as a separate component of other comprehensive loss and were then recognized in income at the same time that the underlying hedged exposure is recognized in income. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had deferred gains of $0.3 million as a component of other comprehensive loss. During 2004, the Company deferred as a component of other comprehensive loss $0.4 million of losses on option contracts. During 2004, the Company reclassified a nominal amount of deferred losses to exchange gains or cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.
During 2005 and 2004, the Mexican peso strengthened in relation to the U.S. dollar and as a result the Company recognized approximately $3.8 million and $0.5 million of gains, respectively on the remeasurement of U.S. dollar-denominated debt. Additionally, the Company recognized $1.2 million of gains in 2005 and 2004, on other foreign currency transactions, including intercompany transactions.
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income. Net interest expense decreased to $17.7 million in 2005 compared to $27.2 million in 2004, a favorable change of $9.5 million, or 34.9%. The decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of the February 2005 bond redemption which resulted in a lower average debt balance outstanding during 2005 compared to 2004.
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Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. On February 17, 2005, the Company redeemed approximately $69.5 million of the outstanding 103/4% Notes at a premium of $7.5 million. In connection with the redemption of the 103/4% Notes, the Company wrote off approximately $2.3 million of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, the Company recorded $9.8 million as loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The redemption of the outstanding 103/4% Notes was funded through a series of private equity offerings which resulted in Jafra S.A. subscribing to 316,270 new shares of the Company.
On August 16, 2004, the Company entered into the Restated Credit Agreement and paid in full all existing amounts under the Senior Credit Agreement. In addition, in connection with the Acquisition, holders of $0.5 million principal amount of the 103/4% Notes redeemed such notes. In connection with the refinancing of the Senior Credit Agreement and the purchase of $0.5 million of the outstanding 103/4% Notes, the Company wrote off approximately $4.5 million of capitalized deferred financing fees and recorded the write off as loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of operations during 2004.
Other (Expense) Income, Net. The Company recorded $3.4 million of other expense during 2005 compared to $0.6 million during 2004. Other expense primarily relates to the reclassification of $3.1 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss to other expense in 2005 compared to $0.3 million in 2004 related to the liquidation of markets in which the Company no longer conducts direct selling operations.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). The Company recorded an income tax expense of $19.6 million during 2005 compared to an income tax benefit of $2.3 million during 2004. In 2005, the Company recognized an income tax expense on pretax income in the United States and Mexico. In the United States, the rate was higher than the overall effective tax rate because of additional expense in 2005 as a result of the finalization of a United States tax examination and changes in the prior year estimates of certain tax credits and permanent items. In Mexico, the rate was more than the federal because of certain permanent differences. The rate in 2005 was also negatively impacted by valuation allowances taken against pretax loss carryforwards in South America. The income tax benefit in 2004 was the result of pretax losses in the Company’s United States subsidiary with a corresponding tax benefit and the reversal of $2.3 million of tax accruals in the United States. Additionally, during 2004, the Company reduced certain valuation allowances in one of its Mexican subsidiaries related to net operating losses which resulted in a low effective tax rate for the Company’s Mexican subsidiaries. The Company has a partial valuation allowance against certain assets when the Company determines that a portion of the assets is likely not realizable.
Loss on Discontinued Operations. The Company had no significant losses or gains on discontinued operations in 2005 compared to $0.2 million in 2004, a decrease of loss of $0.2 million. In 2004, the losses on discontinued operations were primarily related to costs necessary to liquidate certain markets.
Net Income (Loss). Net income was $26.6 million in 2005 compared to $11.2 million in 2004, a favorable change of $15.4 million. The increase in net income was the result of a $9.1 million increase in gross margin, the absence of $29.8 million of transaction related expenses and $5.0 million of restructuring and impairment charges, a $9.5 million decrease in net interest expense, a $0.2 million decrease in loss on discontinued operations, partially offset by a $8.0 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, a $0.2 million unfavorable change in exchange loss, a $5.3 million increase in loss on extinguishment of debt, a $2.8 million in increase in net other expense and a $21.9 million unfavorable change in income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
The Company has historically funded expenditures for operations, administrative expenses, capital expenditures and debt service obligations with internally generated funds from operations, with working capital needs being satisfied from time to time with borrowings. The Company believes that it will be able to meet its debt service obligations and fund its operating requirements in the future with cash flow from operations and borrowings under the senior credit facilities, although no assurance can be given in this regard. The Company continues to focus on working capital management, including the collection of accounts receivable, decreasing inventory levels and management of accounts payable.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding $106.4 million of 103/4% Notes.
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The following schedule details the payment schedule for debt and lease obligations as of December 31, 2006:
Schedule of Debt and Lease Obligations
Payments Due by Period
As of December 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | | 2007 | | | 2008 - 2009 | | | 2010 - 2011 | | | Thereafter | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
103/4% senior subordinated notes due 2011 | | $ | 106,371 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 106,371 | | | $ | — | |
Interest payments | | | 40,021 | | | | 11,434 | | | | 22,870 | | | | 5,717 | | | | — | |
Operating and capital lease obligations | | | 12,224 | | | | 3,738 | | | | 5,678 | | | | 2,808 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 158,616 | | | $ | 15,172 | | | $ | 28,548 | | | $ | 114,896 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquidity
During 2006, the Company’s liquidity has improved. There are no outstanding amounts under the Restated Credit Agreement and the Company has $48.7 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2006 compared to $24.8 million at December 31, 2005.
On May 20, 2003, the Issuers issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 103/4% Subordinated Notes (the “103/4% Notes”) due 2011 pursuant to an Indenture dated May 20, 2003 (the “Indenture”). The 103/4% Notes represent the several obligations of JCI and Jafra Distribution in the original amount of $80 million and $120 million, respectively. The 103/4% Notes mature in 2011 and bear a fixed interest rate of 103/4% payable semi-annually.
JCI is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent and Jafra Distribution is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Parent has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis on the terms provided in the Indenture. Each Issuer has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the other under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis, subject to a30-day standstill period prior to enforcement of such guarantees. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized U.S. subsidiary of JCI is required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the U.S. portion of 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Each acquired or organized Mexican subsidiary of Jafra Distribution is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has also fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Jafra Distribution under the 103/4% Notes. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis.
In 2004, in connection with the Acquisition, holders of $0.5 million principal amount of the 103/4% Notes redeemed such notes. On February 17, 2005, pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuers redeemed $69.5 million of the original $200 million of 103/4% Notes at a redemption price of 110.75 with the cash proceeds from a private equity contribution from Vorwerk of $79.1 million. The balance of the 103/4% Notes is generally not redeemable until May 15, 2007, at which time the 103/4% Notes may be optionally redeemed at a 105.375 premium declining to par in May 2009. In September 2006, the Board of Directors of JCI and Jafra Distribution authorized JCI and Jafra Distribution to purchase from individual holders such portion of the 103/4% Notes as determined by management fromtime-to-time, as permitted by the Company’s Restated Credit Agreement. The note repurchases were authorized to take place at management’s discretionsand/or under pre-established, non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open marketand/or in privately negotiated transactions. JCI and Jafra Distribution would obtain the funding for any such purchases from cash on hand, loans from affiliates or borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. JCI and Jafra Distribution have reserved the right not to purchase any of the notes in their sole discretion.
During 2006, the Issuers with funds generated from operations repurchased approximately $23.6 million of the original $200 million 103/4% Notes at redemption prices between 107.00 and 107.75. As a result of these
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transactions, $106.4 million, $130.0 million and $88.9 million were outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and March 30, 2007, respectively.
On August 16, 2004, the Company and the Issuers entered into the Restated Credit Agreement which provides for a revolving credit facility of up to an aggregate of $60 million, which can be increased by the Company to $90 million under certain circumstances. The Restated Credit Agreement matures on August 16, 2008. JCI can borrow up to 100% and Jafra Distribution can borrow up to 60% of the total Restated Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of JCI and Jafra Distribution.
Both the Indenture and the Restated Credit Agreement contain certain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends and make certain other payments. These debt agreements also require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios including a minimum EBITDA to cash interest expense coverage ratio and a maximum debt to EBITDA ratio. These covenants apply to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, including without limitation, JCI, Jafra Distribution and Jafra Cosmetics S.A. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants.
The Restated Credit Agreement contains provisions whereby (i) the default by the Company, or any default by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their respective subsidiaries, in any payment under debt obligations in an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million or more beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) any default by the Company, or any default by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their respective subsidiaries, in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition under such other debt obligations that allows the holder(s) of such debt obligations to accelerate the maturity of such obligations after the expiration of any grace period or the provision of notice, and such grace period has expired or notice has been given, will allow the lenders under the Restated Credit Agreement to terminate their commitments to lend thereunderand/or declare any amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and payable. The Indenture contains similar provisions that apply upon the failure by the Company, or the failure by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their significant subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture), to pay any indebtedness for borrowed money when due, or on the acceleration of any other debt obligations exceeding $10.0 million. The Indenture also contains provisions that, under certain circumstances, permit the holders of certain senior indebtedness (including the loans made under the Restated Credit Agreement) to block payments on the 103/4% Notes during the continuance of certain defaults that would allow the holders of such senior indebtedness to accelerate the relevant senior indebtedness.
The terms of the Indenture significantly restrict the Company and its other subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to Jafra S.A. The ability of the Company to make such restricted payments or transfers is generally limited to an amount determined by a formula based on 50% of its consolidated net income (which, as defined in the Indenture, excludes goodwill impairment charges and any after-tax extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains and losses) accruing from October 1, 2002, plus specified other amounts. In addition, as a condition to making such payments to Jafra S.A. based on such formula, the Company must have a consolidated coverage ratio (as defined in the Indenture) of at least 2.25 to 1 after giving effect to any such payments. Notwithstanding such restrictions, the Indenture permits (i) an aggregate of $5.0 million of such payments and (ii) payments for certain specific uses, such as the payment of consolidated taxes or holding company expenses, to be made whether or not there is availability under the formula or the conditions to its use are met. The terms of the Restated Credit Agreement contain similar restrictions. The Restated Credit Agreement generally limits dividends by the Company to dividends necessary to fund specified costs and expenses, but permits the Company to pay dividends of up to 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement), accruing from July 1, 2004, plus up to $5.0 million so long as the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement) does not exceed 3 to 1 after giving effect to such payment and the sum of unused borrowing availability under the Restated Credit Agreement plus cash is not less than $5.0 million.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $49.9 million in 2006, consisting of $58.8 million of net income adjusted for depreciation of $5.6 million, provision for uncollectible accounts of $11.6 million, $1.7 million of amortization and write off of deferred financing fees, $0.9 million of unrealized foreign exchange gains and a
34
$4.1 million change in deferred income taxes. This was partially offset by an unfavorable change of $23.0 million used in changes in operating assets and liabilities. The significant changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily result from an increase in gross receivables of $28.7 million, an increase of $19.3 million in inventories and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $17.3 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $51.0 million in 2005, consisting of $26.6 million of net income adjusted for depreciation of $12.9 million, provision for uncollectible accounts of $9.4 million, loss on disposal of fixed assets of $0.1 million, amortization of deferred financing fees of $3.3 million, unrealized exchange gains of $0.2 million and change in deferred income taxes of $3.4 million. This was partially offset by $4.5 million used in changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.6 million in 2006 compared to $5.0 million in 2005. In 2006 and 2005, investing activities primarily consisted of capital expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities was $23.6 million in 2006 compared to $30.7 million in 2005. During 2006, the Company repurchased $23.6 million of the 103/4% Notes. During 2005, Jafra S.A. subscribed to 316,270 shares of common stock of the Company for $79.2 million. This amount was used to redeem $69.5 million of the 103/4% Notes. Additionally, during 2005, the Company repaid $20.0 million of the Vorwerk note and a net of $20.4 million of the revolving credit facility.
The effect of exchange rate changes on cash was a gain of $1.2 million in 2006 compared to a $0.9 million loss in 2005 related to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Mexican peso, South American currencies and European currencies.
Foreign Operations
As a group doing more than 80% of its business in international markets in 2006, the Company is subject to foreign taxes and intercompany pricing laws, including those relating to the flow of funds between its subsidiaries pursuant to, for example, purchase agreements, licensing agreements or other arrangements. Regulators in the United States, Mexico and in other foreign markets may closely monitor the Company’s corporate structure and how it affects intercompany fund transfers.
Net sales outside of the United States aggregated 80%, 79% and 77% of the Company’s total net sales for the fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2006, international subsidiaries comprised approximately 75% of the Company’s consolidated total assets. Accordingly, the Company has experienced and continues to be exposed to foreign exchange risk. The Company has implemented a hedging program to protect against potential devaluation of the Mexican peso. See Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
The Company’s subsidiaries in Mexico generated approximately 73% of the Company’s net sales for 2006 compared to 71% for 2005, substantially all of which was denominated in Mexican pesos. During 2006 and 2005, the peso was relatively stable, but in prior years, the peso weakened against the U.S. dollar.
Mexico has experienced periods of high inflation in the past and has been considered a hyperinflationary economy. Because the functional currency in Mexico is the Mexican peso, gains and losses of remeasuring debt to the U.S. dollar from the peso are included as a component of net income. Jafra Mexico had $63.8 million of U.S. dollar-denominated third-party debt as of December 31, 2006.
The Company is also exposed to foreign exchange risks due to its operations in South America until final liquidation of all markets. The Company’s largest South American operation was Brazil. The Company also operated in Argentina and currently operates in the Dominican Republic.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Inflation
The Company’s business is exposed to risks arising from Mexico’s history of high levels of inflation, and may continue to be exposed to such risks in the future. The Company adjusts the wholesale pricing of its products in local
35
currency to mitigate these risks. See “Risk Factors — Mexico may experience high levels of inflation in the future which could adversely affect the Company’s profit margins.”
New Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs, An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling cost and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have a material impact on the operations of the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that companies recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock options or other share-based payments. The standard was effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not impact the Company at this time as there are currently no outstanding options and no share-based payments have been made in the current fiscal year.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” SFAS No. 153 is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. Under APB Opinion No. 29, an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset was based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception and replaces it with an exception of exchanges of nomonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company has concluded that SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 eliminates the requirement to include the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle in the income statement and instead requires that changes in accounting principle be retroactively applied. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made on or after January 1, 2006 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest, penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this Interpretation will be a two-step process. The first step will determine if it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination and should therefore be recognized. The second step will measure a tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Interpretation.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” which changes financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability and to recognize change in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also requires employers to measure the funded status of a plan on the date of its year-end statement of financial position. This Statement is effective for the Company as of
36
the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007. The Company plans to adopt the provisions of this statement as of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 and is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. Traditionally, there have been two widely-recognized methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements: the “roll-over” method and the “iron curtain” method. The roll-over method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement — including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements — but its use can lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method, on the other hand, focuses primarily on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the income statement. The Company currently uses the roll-over method for quantifying identified financial statement misstatements.
In SAB 108, the SEC staff established an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of the company’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. This model is commonly referred to as a “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the iron curtain and the roll-over methods.
SAB 108 permits existing public companies to initially apply its provisions either by (i) restating prior financial statements as if the “dual approach” had always been used or (ii) recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the “dual approach” as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. Use of the “cumulative effect” transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose.
The Company has initially applied the provisions of SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company has not completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 159 but does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These principles require the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, many of which require management to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results may differ from management’s estimates. Such differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.
These accounting policies and estimates are constantly reevaluated, and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Historically, the application of accounting policies has been appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.
The Company’s accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”. Certain critical accounting policies are described below.
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Accounts Receivable. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of consultants to make payments. An allowance is calculated based on historical experience and the age of the outstanding receivables. If the financial condition of consultants were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. To date, such estimates have been within management expectations.
Inventory Obsolescence. The Company writes down its inventory to provide for estimated obsolete or unsalable inventory based on assumptions about future demand for its products. If future demand is less favorable than management’s assumptions, additional inventory write-downs may be required. Likewise, favorable future demand and market conditions could positively impact future operating results if inventory that has been written-down is sold. To date, such estimates have been within management expectations.
Foreign Currency Contracts. The Company enters into foreign currency contracts to reduce the effect of adverse exchange rate fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar. The Company places foreign currency contracts based on its forecasted U.S. dollar cash outflows from its Mexican subsidiaries over a rolling period and does not hedge transactions that are not included in the forecast on the date the forward or option contract is initiated. As a matter of policy, the Company does not hold or issue contracts for trading or speculative purposes nor does it enter into contracts or agreements containing “embedded” derivative features or involving leveraged derivatives. If the Mexican peso were to significantly strengthen during the year compared to the U.S. dollar, the Company may incur additional losses on option contracts open as of the balance sheet date. See Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.
Contingencies. The Company accounts for contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. SFAS No. 5 requires that the Company record an estimated loss from a loss contingency when information available prior to issuance of the Company’s financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accounting for contingencies such as legal and income tax matters requires management to use judgment. Many of these legal and tax contingencies can take years to be resolved. Generally, as the time period increases over which the uncertainties are resolved, the likelihood of changes to the estimate of the ultimate outcome increases. Management believes that the accruals for these matters are adequate.
Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets have been established for net operating loss carryforwards of certain foreign subsidiaries and foreign tax credits originating in the United States, which are reduced by a valuation allowance. The net operating loss carryforwards expire in varying amounts over a future period of time. Realization of the income tax carryforwards is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the net carrying value of the income tax carryforwards will be realized. The amount of the income tax carryforwards that is considered realizable, however, could change if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are adjusted.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment, based on undiscounted cash flows, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If this review indicates that the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is not recoverable, the Company will recognize an impairment loss, measured by the future discounted cash flow method. Indefinite lived intangibles are evaluated for impairment based on SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. SFAS No. 142 requires that indefinite lived intangibles not be amortized, but be tested for impairment annually.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue at the point of delivery to the consultant. During 2005, the Company corrected its revenue recognition policies to recognize net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses including overrides, sales promotion and freight at the point of delivery rather than shipment. Under the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses are recognized when both title and risk of loss have transferred to the consultant, generally at the time the product is received by the consultant. The Company currently insures shipments and assists consultants by replacing lost or damaged shipments impacting the risk of loss. Prior to the second quarter of 2005, net sales, cost of sales and related direct and
38
incremental selling expenses including overrides, sales promotion and freight had been recorded at the point of shipment.
Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report onForm 10-K, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Forward-looking statements are based upon management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon the Company. If the risks or uncertainties materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, the results of the Company may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including but not limited to any statements relating to future results of operations, plans, outlook or strategies; any projections of earnings, revenue, expenses, or other financial items; any statements concerning developments, performance or market share relating to products; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above include macroeconomic and geopolitical trends and events and other risks that are described herein, including but not limited to the items discussed in “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of this Report, and that are otherwise described from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission reports filed after this report. The Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.
| |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company is exposed to certain market risks arising from transactions in the normal course of its business, and from debt incurred in the Recapitalization of the Company. Such risk is principally associated with interest rate and foreign exchange fluctuations, as well as changes in the Company’s credit standing.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations in both the United States and Mexico that have fixed and variable interest rates and mature on various dates. At December 31, 2006, the Company did not have any outstanding variable debt obligations under its revolving credit facility. The table below presents principal cash flows and related interest rates by fiscal year of maturity:
Debt Obligation Information at December 31, 2006
(Amounts in U.S. dollars in 000’s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value
| |
| | Expected Year of Maturity | | | December 31,
| |
| | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | Thereafter | | | Total | | | 2006(1) | |
|
Senior subordinated notes and revolving credit facility | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Rate (US$) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 106,371 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 106,371 | | | $ | 113,817 | |
Average Interest Rate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10.75 | % | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Variable Rate (US$) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Average Interest Rate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The Company’s estimate of the fair value of its senior subordinated notes was based on trading prices. |
As of December 31, 2006, the Company did not have any variable interest rate debt outstanding.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company operates globally, with manufacturing facilities in Mexico and distribution facilities in various locations around the world. With the exception of most intercompany product sales between European subsidiaries,
39
and intercompany sales between Mexican entities, all intercompany product sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, as are some expenses, including interest payments with respect to all of its outstanding indebtedness. In addition, 80% of the Company’s 2006 revenue was generated in countries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, the Company’s earnings and cash flows are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
As part of its overall strategy to reduce the risk of adverse potential exchange rate fluctuations in Mexico, the Company enters into foreign currency option contracts (“option contracts” or “options”). The exchange rate at which the option contracts may be exercised is based upon the market rate at the time the contracts are placed. The Company purchased exchange rate put options, which gives the Company the right, but not the obligation, to sell Mexican pesos at a specified U.S. dollar exchange rate (“strike rate”). These contracts provide protection in the event the Mexican peso weakens beyond the option strike rate. In conjunction with the put options, and as part of a zero-cost option collar structure, the Company sold Mexican peso call options, which gives the counterparty the right, but not the obligation, to buy Mexican pesos from the Company at a specified strike rate. The effect of these call options would be to limit the benefit the Company would otherwise derive from the strengthening of the Mexican peso beyond the strike rate.
The existing zero-cost collars will not protect the Company (i) against fluctuations in exchange rates within the collar range or (ii) against a prolonged, gradual decline in the value of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar.
The Company places contracts based on its forecasted U.S. dollar cash outflows from Jafra Mexico and does not hedge transactions that are not included in the forecast on the date the contract is initiated. As a matter of policy, the Company does not hold or issue contracts for trading or speculative purposes nor does it enter into contracts or agreements containing “embedded” derivative features nor is the Company a party to leveraged derivatives. The Company regularly monitors its foreign currency exposures and ensures that contract amounts do not exceed the amounts of the underlying exposures. In addition, as the Company generally purchases hedging instruments on a rolling forecast, there can be no assurance that instruments protecting it to the same or a similar extent will be available in the future on reasonable terms, if at all. Unprotected declines in the value of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar will adversely affect the Company’s ability to pay its dollar-denominated expenses.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, the Company’s use of contracts to hedge certain forecasted transactions may qualify for hedge accounting. The Company ceased using hedge accounting effective March 31, 2004, and therefore all exchange losses and gains on options contracts put into place subsequent to that date were recorded directly as a component of exchange loss (gain). As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the option contracts was included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in exchange loss on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No amounts at December 31, 2006 were included in other comprehensive loss as the Company did not apply hedge accounting to any outstanding options at December 31, 2006.
The outstanding foreign currency option contracts had a notional value denominated in Mexican pesos of 643,000,000 and 828,000,000 in put and call positions at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The foreign currency option contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 mature at various dates through April 30, 2008 and the foreign currency option contracts outstanding at December 31, 2005 mature at various dates through June, 2007. Notional amounts do not quantify the Company’s market or credit exposure or represent its assets or liabilities, but are used in the calculation of cash settlements under the contracts.
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The following tables provide information about the details of the Company’s option contracts as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except for average strike price):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Coverage in
| | | Average
| | | | | | |
| | Mexican
| | | Strike
| | | Fair Value in
| | | |
Foreign Currency | | Pesos | | | Price | | | U.S. Dollars(1) | | | Maturity Date |
|
At December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased puts (Company may sell peso/buy USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 110,000 | | | | 12.02-12.34 | | | $ | (163 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 153,000 | | | | 11.69-12.10 | | | | (198 | ) | | Apr.-June 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 100,000 | | | | 11.79-12.17 | | | | (153 | ) | | July-Sept. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 11.87-11.93 | | | | (156 | ) | | Oct.-Dec. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 90,000 | | | | 11.96-12.07 | | | | (75 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2008 |
Mexican peso | | | 40,000 | | | | 12.10 | | | | (23 | ) | | Apr. 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 643,000 | | | | | | | $ | (768 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written calls (Counterparty may buy peso/sell USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 110,000 | | | | 10.89-11.24 | | | $ | (130 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 153,000 | | | | 10.59-11.00 | | | | 22 | | | Apr.-June 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 100,000 | | | | 10.69-11.07 | | | | (67 | ) | | July-Sept. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 10.76-10.81 | | | | 27 | | | Oct.-Dec. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 90,000 | | | | 10.84-10.94 | | | | (23 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2008 |
Mexican peso | | | 40,000 | | | | 10.97 | | | | (30 | ) | | Apr. 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 643,000 | | | | | | | $ | (201 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Coverage in
| | | Average
| | | | | | |
| | Mexican
| | | Strike
| | | Fair Value in
| | | |
Foreign Currency | | Pesos | | | Price | | | U.S. Dollars(1) | | | Maturity Date |
|
At December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased puts (Company may sell peso/buy USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 12.40-13.19 | | | $ | (225 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 176,000 | | | | 11.87-12.87 | | | | (309 | ) | | Apr.-June 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 162,000 | | | | 11.55-12.73 | | | | (190 | ) | | July-Sept. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 187,000 | | | | 11.66-12.28 | | | | (136 | ) | | Oct.-Dec. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 80,000 | | | | 12.29-12.34 | | | | (103 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 73,000 | | | | 11.86-11.90 | | | | (5 | ) | | Apr.-June 2007 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 828,000 | | | | | | | $ | (968 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written calls (Counterparty may buy peso/sell USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 11.23-11.95 | | | $ | (805 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 176,000 | | | | 10.78-11.65 | | | | (472 | ) | | Apr.-June 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 162,000 | | | | 10.47-11.54 | | | | (378 | ) | | July-Sept. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 187,000 | | | | 10.56-11.12 | | | | (151 | ) | | Oct.-Dec. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 80,000 | | | | 11.19-11.24 | | | | (149 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 73,000 | | | | 10.75-10.78 | | | | (21 | ) | | Apr.-June 2007 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 828,000 | | | | | | | $ | (1,976 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The fair value as quoted by the financial institutions of the option contracts presented above, an unrealized loss of $969,000 and $2,944,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, represents the carrying value and was recorded in accrued liabilities. |
41
Prior to entering into foreign currency hedging contracts, the Company evaluates the counterparties’ credit ratings. Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed to perform as contracted. The Company does not currently anticipate non-performance by such counterparties.
The Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Jafra Distribution, had U.S. dollar-denominated debt of $63.8 million and $78.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Based upon the $63.8 million of Jafra Distribution’s outstanding debt at December 31, 2006, a 10% decline in the peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate would result in a $6.4 million foreign currency exchange loss.
42
| |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES*
| | | | |
| | Page |
|
| | | | |
Consolidated Financial Statements — Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l, and Subsidiaries | | | | |
| | | 44 | |
| | | 46 | |
| | | 47 | |
| | | 48 | |
| | | 49 | |
| | | 50 | |
Consolidated Financial Statements — Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and Subsidiaries | | | | |
| | | 70 | |
| | | 72 | |
| | | 73 | |
| | | 74 | |
| | | 75 | |
| | | 76 | |
Financial Statements — Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V. | | | | |
| | | 91 | |
| | | 93 | |
| | | 94 | |
| | | 95 | |
| | | 96 | |
| | | 97 | |
Consolidated Financial Statements — Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. and Subsidiaries | | | | |
| | | 107 | |
| | | 109 | |
| | | 110 | |
| | | 111 | |
| | | 112 | |
| | | 113 | |
| | | 126 | |
| | | 128 | |
| | |
* | | Schedules other than those listed above have been omitted because they are not applicable. |
43
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.ar.l.
Luxembourg:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.ar.l. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 30, 2007
44
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of
Directors and Stockholder of
Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.ar.l. Luxembourg
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholder’s (deficit) equity, and cash flows of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.ar.l. (successor Parent to CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our audit also included the financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2004 listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over the financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.ar.l. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 4, 2005
45
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands,
| |
| | except share amounts) | |
|
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 48,680 | | | $ | 24,819 | |
Receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $11,959 in 2006 and $10,703 in 2005 | | | 60,247 | | | | 43,398 | |
Inventories, less allowances of $4,179 in 2006 and $2,960 in 2005 | | | 58,181 | | | | 38,930 | |
Prepaid income taxes | | | 1,923 | | | | 2,590 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 8,729 | | | | 8,931 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 19,041 | | | | 15,278 | |
Assets from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 27 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 196,801 | | | | 133,973 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 53,640 | | | | 54,412 | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 63,786 | | | | 64,794 | |
Trademarks | | | 42,717 | | | | 43,437 | |
Deferred financing fees, employee supplemental savings plan and other assets | | | 7,367 | | | | 11,451 | |
Noncurrent assets from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 33 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 364,311 | | | $ | 308,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 30,805 | | | $ | 18,839 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 60,980 | | | | 58,432 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 12,478 | | | | 4,269 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 920 | | | | — | |
Current liabilities from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 105,183 | | | | 81,580 | |
Long-term debt | | | 106,371 | | | | 130,000 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 19,848 | | | | 21,072 | |
Employee supplemental savings plan and other long-term liabilities | | | 4,840 | | | | 5,917 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 236,242 | | | | 238,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stockholder’s equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value $100; 316,420 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005 | | | 31,642 | | | | 31,642 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 51,769 | | | | 51,769 | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | 50,415 | | | | (8,390 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (5,757 | ) | | | (5,490 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholder’s equity | | | 128,069 | | | | 69,531 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | | $ | 364,311 | | | $ | 308,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
46
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Net sales | | $ | 493,862 | | | $ | 430,056 | | | $ | 416,174 | |
Cost of sales | | | 114,669 | | | | 99,701 | | | | 94,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 379,193 | | | | 330,355 | | | | 321,334 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 276,269 | | | | 253,259 | | | | 245,250 | |
Transaction related expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29,848 | |
Restructuring and impairment charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,017 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 102,924 | | | | 77,096 | | | | 41,219 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange gain (loss), net | | | 682 | | | | 7 | | | | 230 | |
Interest expense | | | (15,219 | ) | | | (18,068 | ) | | | (27,285 | ) |
Interest income | | | 1,538 | | | | 383 | | | | 130 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (2,375 | ) | | | (9,753 | ) | | | (4,464 | ) |
Other expense | | | (1,924 | ) | | | (3,784 | ) | | | (771 | ) |
Other income | | | 129 | | | | 328 | | | | 90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 85,755 | | | | 46,209 | | | | 9,149 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 26,950 | | | | 19,623 | | | | (2,312 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 58,805 | | | | 26,586 | | | | 11,461 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense of $0 in 2005 and 2004 | | | — | | | | 25 | | | | (212 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 58,805 | | | $ | 26,611 | | | $ | 11,249 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
47
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | |
| | (In thousands, except for shares) | |
|
Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 316,420 | | | $ | 31,642 | | | | 150 | | | $ | 15 | | | | 150 | | | $ | 15 | |
Issuance of 316,270 shares of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | 316,270 | | | | 31,627 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 316,420 | | | | 31,642 | | | | 316,420 | | | | 31,642 | | | | 150 | | | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional Paid-in Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | 51,769 | | | | | | | | 4,296 | | | | | | | | — | |
Deemed capital contribution | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 4,922 | |
Issuance of 316,270 shares of common stock | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 47,473 | | | | | | | | — | |
Cash distribution to Jafra S.A. | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | (626 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | 51,769 | | | | | | | | 51,769 | | | | | | | | 4,296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained (Deficit) Earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | (8,390 | ) | | | | | | | (35,001 | ) | | | | | | | (46,250 | ) |
Net income | | | | | | | 58,805 | | | | | | | | 26,611 | | | | | | | | 11,249 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | 50,415 | | | | | | | | (8,390 | ) | | | | | | | (35,001 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | (5,490 | ) | | | | | | | (9,471 | ) | | | | | | | (9,154 | ) |
Net unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 65 | | | | | | | | (343 | ) |
Tax benefit on unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 134 | |
Reclassification of accumulated translation adjustment on ceased or discontinued operations | | | | | | | 1,591 | | | | | | | | 3,141 | | | | | | | | 269 | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | (1,858 | ) | | | | | | | 775 | | | | | | | | (377 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | (5,757 | ) | | | | | | | (5,490 | ) | | | | | | | (9,471 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) | | | 316,420 | | | $ | 128,069 | | | | 316,420 | | | $ | 69,531 | | | | 150 | | | $ | (40,161 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | $ | 58,805 | | | | | | | $ | 26,611 | | | | | | | $ | 11,249 | |
Unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | (60 | ) | | | | | | | (353 | ) |
Reclassified to exchange loss | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 128 | | | | | | | | 7 | |
Reclassified to cost of sales | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | 3 | |
Tax benefit on unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 134 | |
Reclassification of accumulated translation adjustment on ceased or discontinued operations | | | | | | | 1,591 | | | | | | | | 3,141 | | | | | | | | 269 | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | (1,858 | ) | | | | | | | 775 | | | | | | | | (377 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | $ | 58,538 | | | | | | | $ | 30,592 | | | | | | | $ | 10,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 58,805 | | | $ | 26,611 | | | $ | 11,249 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | 200 | | | | 139 | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 5,623 | | | | 12,905 | | | | 6,659 | |
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable | | | 11,579 | | | | 9,363 | | | | 9,046 | |
Amortization and write off of deferred financing fees | | | 1,673 | | | | 3,259 | | | | 6,290 | |
Non-cash compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,922 | |
Loss on sale of fixed assets and asset impairment charge | | | | | | | — | | | | 423 | |
Unrealized foreign exchange and derivative (gains) losses | | | (875 | ) | | | (200 | ) | | | (297 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | (4,066 | ) | | | 3,417 | | | | (11,347 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (28,739 | ) | | | (8,392 | ) | | | (12,273 | ) |
Inventories | | | (19,316 | ) | | | 2,361 | | | | (353 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (360 | ) | | | (655 | ) | | | (12 | ) |
Other assets | | | 1,019 | | | | (158 | ) | | | (618 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 17,267 | | | | 165 | | | | (3,569 | ) |
Income taxes payable/prepaid | | | 8,737 | | | | 1,200 | | | | (3,056 | ) |
Other long-term liabilities | | | (1,625 | ) | | | 1,001 | | | | 330 | |
Net operating activities of discontinued operations | | | 20 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 49,942 | | | | 50,975 | | | | 7,616 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (5,095 | ) | | | (4,295 | ) | | | (5,679 | ) |
Other and employee supplemental savings plan | | | 1,488 | | | | (741 | ) | | | (281 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (3,607 | ) | | | (5,036 | ) | | | (5,960 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of subordinated debt due 2011 | | | (23,629 | ) | | | (69,500 | ) | | | (500 | ) |
(Repayment of) proceeds from issuance of Vorwerk note | | | — | | | | (20,000 | ) | | | 20,000 | |
Repayments under term loan facility | | | — | | | | — | | | | (47,500 | ) |
Repayments under revolving credit facility | | | — | | | | (66,375 | ) | | | (94,250 | ) |
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | | | — | | | | 46,000 | | | | 115,000 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | — | | | | 79,100 | | | | — | |
Distribution to Jafra S.A. | | | — | | | | — | | | | (626 | ) |
Deferred financing fees | | | — | | | | — | | | | (824 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (23,629 | ) | | | (30,775 | ) | | | (8,700 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 1,155 | | | | (931 | ) | | | 1,510 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 23,861 | | | | 14,233 | | | | (5,534 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 24,819 | | | | 10,586 | | | | 16,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 48,680 | | | $ | 24,819 | | | $ | 10,586 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 14,529 | | | $ | 17,649 | | | $ | 24,820 | |
Income taxes | | $ | 15,376 | | | $ | 14,202 | | | $ | 11,674 | |
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company reclassified $1,591,000 of accumulated translation adjustment losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other expense. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company reclassified $3,141,000 of accumulated translation adjustment losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other expense. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company reclassified $269,000 of accumulated translation adjustment losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other expense. These amounts were reflected in unrealized foreign exchange and derivative (gains) losses.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
49
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| |
(1) | Basis of Presentation and Description of Business |
Basis of Presentation
Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l, a Luxembourgsociété à responsabilité limitée(the “Parent”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra S.A. Jafra S.A., a Luxembourgsociété anonyme(“Jafra S.A.”), and was a wholly-owned subsidiary of CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A. a Luxembourgsociété anonyme(“CDRJ”).
On May 27, 2004, Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH acquired substantially all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Jafra S.A. (the “Acquisition”). As a result of the Acquisition, 100% of the voting securities of the Parent are held indirectly by Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Vorwerk & Co. KG, a family-owned company based in Wuppertal, Germany. The purchase transaction has not been pushed down to the Parent due to the outstanding registered public debt.
On May 20, 2003, the Parent, Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. (“JCI”) and Distribuidora Comercial Jafra S.A. de C.V. (“Jafra Distribution”, and together with JCI, the “Issuers”) completed a recapitalization of their operations by entering into new senior credit facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) and issuing $200 million of 103/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the “103/4% Notes” and such transactions collectively, the “Recapitalization”). Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. (“Jafra Cosmetics S.A.”) and Jafra Distribution are collectively referred to as “Jafra Mexico.”
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 reflect the operations of the Parent and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Description of Business
The Company is a direct seller of skin and body care products, color cosmetics, fragrances and other personal care products. The Company sells its Jafra brand products through a direct selling network of independent consultants, who market and sell the Company’s products to their customers. The Company operates in three primary markets: Mexico, the United States and Europe.
| |
(2) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash, time deposits and all highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, as determined by thefirst-in, first-out basis, or market. The Company provides a reserve for estimated obsolete and unsaleable inventory based on assumptions as to future demand of product.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided for over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives are 20 or 40 years for buildings, the lesser of the useful life or the term of the lease for improvements, 5 to 15 years for machinery and equipment and 3 to 8 years for hardware and software. Maintenance and repairs, including cost of minor replacements, are charged to operations as incurred. Costs of additions and betterments are added to property and equipment accounts provided that such expenditures increase the useful life or the value of the
50
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
asset. During 2005, the Company recorded additional depreciation expense of $5,289,000 related to the accelerated depreciation of its JD Edwards Commercial software due to a change in useful life.
Rent and leasing,The Company records rental expense associated with operating leases using a straight line method over the term of the lease.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets principally consist of goodwill and trademarks. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company does not amortize goodwill and certain other indefinite life intangible assets, but tests those intangible assets for impairment at least annually. Goodwill and trademarks resulted from the Company’s acquisition from Gillette in 1998.
Deferred Financing Costs. In connection with the Recapitalization, the Company incurred approximately $14,688,000 of costs related to the issuance of the 103/4% Notes and the establishment of the Senior Credit Agreement. On August 16, 2004, the Parent and the issuers entered into a Restated Senior Credit Agreement (the “Restated Credit Agreement”) and paid in full all existing amounts under the Senior Credit Agreement. In connection with the Acquisition, holders of $500,000 principal amount of the 103/4% Notes redeemed such notes. In 2004, in connection with the full repayment of the Senior Credit Agreement and the purchase of $500,000 of the outstanding 103/4% Notes, the Company wrote off approximately $4,464,000 of capitalized deferred financing fees and recorded the write off as loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. During 2004, the Company capitalized approximately $866,000 of costs related to the Restated Credit Agreement. On February 17, 2005, the Issuers redeemed $69,500,000 of the 103/4% Notes. In connection with the February 17, 2005 redemption of the 103/4% Notes, the Company wrote off approximately $2,281,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. During 2006, the Issuers repurchased approximately $23,629,000 of the 103/4% Notes. In connection with the repurchase, the Company wrote off $591,000 or previously capitalized deferred financing fees. All capitalized costs are being amortized on a basis that approximates the interest method over the expected term of the related debt. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $2,557,000 and $4,262,000, respectively, of unamortized deferred financing fees were included as a noncurrent asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. (See Note 7).
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment, based on undiscounted cash flows, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If this review indicates that the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is not recoverable, the Company will recognize an impairment loss, measured by the future discounted cash flow method. Indefinite lived intangibles are tested for impairment annually, as of December 31, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of intangibles may not be recoverable. Based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Company first determines if the fair value is less than the carrying value of the Company’s net assets. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, the Company would then allocate the fair value to all the assets and liabilities to determine the amount of impairment. (See Note 5).
Foreign Currency Option Contracts. The Company enters into foreign currency option contracts to reduce the effect of potentially adverse exchange rate fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar. The Company accounts for these contracts pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires that all derivative instruments be recorded based on fair value.
As a matter of policy, the Company does not hold or issue foreign currency contracts for trading or speculative purposes. Under SFAS No. 133, the Company’s use of foreign currency contracts to hedge certain forecasted transactions may qualify for hedge accounting. Gains and losses from qualifying hedged derivative instruments can be deferred as a separate component of other comprehensive loss, and will then be recognized in income at the same time that the underlying hedged exposure is recognized in income. This accounting treatment results in the matching of gains and losses from such contracts with the corresponding gains and losses generated by the
51
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
underlying hedged transactions. Under SFAS No. 133, certain of the Company’s foreign currency contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore, are remeasured based on fair value, with gains and losses included as a component of net income (loss). The Company ceased using hedge accounting effective March 31, 2004, and therefore all exchange losses and gains on options contracts put into place subsequent to that date were recorded directly as a component of exchange loss (gain). At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the carrying value of the option contracts was $969,000 and $2,944,000, respectively, and was including in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the 103/4% Notes at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $113,817,000 and $142,220,000, respectively, based on trading prices.
Other Comprehensive Loss. The Company includes the reclassification of accumulated translation adjustments on ceased or discontinued operations and currency translation adjustments in its calculation of other comprehensive loss. In 2004 and 2005, the Company also included the net unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives and the associated tax benefit on unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives.
Revenue Recognition. During 2005, the Company corrected its revenue recognition policies to recognize net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses including overrides, sales promotion and freight at the point of delivery rather than shipment. Under the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses are recognized when both title and risk of loss have transferred to the consultant, generally at the time the product is received by the consultant. The Company currently insures shipments and assists consultants by replacing lost or damaged shipments impacting the risk of loss. Prior to 2005, net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses including overrides, sales promotion and freight had been incorrectly recorded by the Company at the point of shipment.
Amounts billed to consultants for shipping and handling costs are included in net sales. Sales are reduced by commissions paid to consultants on their personal sales pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”)No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products.”
Cost of Sales. The Company’s cost of sales primarily represents the cost to the Company of the products it sells to its consultants and costs associated with free product on certain promotional arrangements. Cost of sales also includes manufacturing and other production-related expenses, freight in, purchasing, warehousing, inventory transfer costs and charges related to obsolete and slow-moving inventory.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include sales promotional expenses, including the cost of various sales incentives, distribution expenses, and shipping and handling costs, as well as selling, marketing and administrative expenses, including general management, finance, human resources, information technology and bad debt expense related to uncollectible accounts receivable. SG&A expenses also include override payments to managers, who earn a percentage of the sales generated by consultants recruited directly or indirectly by them. The overrides are paid to motivate and compensate the managers to train, recruit and develop downline consultants. Overrides and incentives are accrued when earned.
Advertising Costs. The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Total advertising costs aggregated $1,283,000, $1,371,000 and $709,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs. Shipping and handling costs of $34,498,000, $30,433,000 and $31,210,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
52
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Research and Development. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total research and development expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses aggregated $1,570,000, $1,562,000 and $1,377,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the balance sheet approach that requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or income tax returns. Management provides a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion of such deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
Foreign Currency Translation. The functional currency for foreign subsidiaries is generally the local currency. Assets and liabilities of such foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, and related revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss.
Approximately 80%, 79% and 77% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were generated by operations located outside of the United States. Mexico is the Company’s largest foreign operation, accounting for 73%, 71% and 67% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As such, the Company’s results of operations are subject to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar.
Additionally, Jafra Mexico had outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated debt of $63,823,000 and $78,000,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. This debt is remeasured at each reporting date with the impact of the remeasurement being recorded in net income, subjecting the Company to additional foreign exchange risk.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant accounts and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
New Accounting Standards. In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs, An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling cost and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have a material impact on the operations of the Company.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that companies recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock options or other share-based payments. The standard was effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not impact the Company at this time as there are currently no outstanding options and no share-based payments have been made in the current fiscal year.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” SFAS No. 153 is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. Under APB Opinion No. 29, an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset was based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception and replaces it with an exception of exchanges of nomonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company has concluded that SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
53
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 eliminates the requirement to include the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle in the income statement and instead requires that changes in accounting principle be retroactively applied. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made on or after January 1, 2006 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest, penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this Interpretation will be a two-step process. The first step will determine if it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination and should therefore be recognized. The second step will measure a tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Interpretation.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” which changes financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability and to recognize change in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also requires employers to measure the funded status of a plan on the date of its year-end statement of financial position. This Statement is effective for the Company as of the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007. The Company plans to adopt the provisions of this statement as of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 and is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. Traditionally, there have been two widely-recognized methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements: the “roll-over” method and the “iron curtain” method. The roll-over method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement — including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements — but its use can lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method, on the other hand, focuses primarily on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the income statement. The Company currently uses the roll-over method for quantifying identified financial statement misstatements.
In SAB 108, the SEC staff established an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of the company’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. This model is commonly referred to as a “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the iron curtain and the roll-over methods.
SAB 108 permits existing public companies to initially apply its provisions either by (i) restating prior financial statements as if the “dual approach” had always been used or (ii) recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the “dual approach” as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. Use of the “cumulative effect” transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose.
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JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company has initially applied the provisions of SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company has not completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 159 but does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.
Inventories consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Raw materials and supplies | | $ | 19,042 | | | $ | 11,165 | |
Finished goods | | | 39,139 | | | | 27,765 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total inventories | | $ | 58,181 | | | $ | 38,930 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(4) | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Land | | $ | 16,023 | | | $ | 16,193 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 18,511 | | | | 17,255 | |
Machinery, equipment and other | | | 49,745 | | | | 56,982 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 84,279 | | | | 90,430 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | 30,639 | | | | 36,018 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 53,640 | | | $ | 54,412 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(5) | Goodwill and Trademarks |
The Company’s intangible assets consist of trademarks and goodwill. Trademarks, principally the Jafra name, resulted from the acquisition of the Jafra business from Gillette. The Company has determined trademarks to have an indefinite life. The carrying value of trademarks decreased $720,000 to $42,717,000 at December 31, 2006 from $43,437,000 at December 31, 2005 as a result of foreign currency translation. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | United
| | | | | | | | | All
| | | Consolidated
| |
Goodwill | | States | | | Mexico | | | Europe | | | Others | | | Total | |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | | $ | 32,188 | | | $ | 27,837 | | | $ | 4,769 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 64,794 | |
Translation effect | | | — | | | | (473 | ) | | | (535 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,008 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2006 | | $ | 32,188 | | | $ | 27,364 | | | $ | 4,234 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 63,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company did not recognize any impairment of Goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
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JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Accrued liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Sales promotions, commissions and overrides | | $ | 27,023 | | | $ | 23,136 | |
Accrued interest | | | 1,338 | | | | 1,692 | |
Compensation and other benefit accruals | | | 12,141 | | | | 18,444 | |
State and local sales taxes and other taxes | | | 10,684 | | | | 6,006 | |
Other | | | 9,794 | | | | 9,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total accrued liabilities | | $ | 60,980 | | | $ | 58,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Debt consists of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Subordinated Notes, unsecured, interest payable semi-annually at 103/4% due in 2011 | | $ | 106,371 | | | $ | 130,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 106,371 | | | | 130,000 | |
Less current maturities | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 106,371 | | | $ | 130,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The Company’s long-term debt matures in 2011.
On May 20, 2003, the Issuers issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 103/4% Subordinated Notes (the “103/4% Notes”) due 2011 pursuant to an Indenture dated May 20, 2003 (the “Indenture”). The 103/4% Notes represent the several obligations of JCI and Jafra Distribution in the original amount of $80 million and $120 million, respectively. The 103/4% Notes mature in 2011 and bear a fixed interest rate of 103/4% payable semi-annually.
JCI is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent and Jafra Distribution is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Parent has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis on the terms provided in the Indenture. Each Issuer has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the other under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis, subject to a30-day standstill period prior to enforcement of such guarantees. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized U.S. subsidiary of JCI is required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the U.S. portion of 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Each acquired or organized Mexican subsidiary of Jafra Distribution is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has also fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Jafra Distribution under the 103/4% Notes. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis.
In 2004, in connection with the Acquisition, holders of $500,000 principal amount of the 103/4% Notes redeemed such notes. On February 17, 2005, pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuers redeemed $69,500,000 of the original $200 million of 103/4% Notes at a redemption price of 110.75 with the cash proceeds from a private equity contribution from Vorwerk of $79,100,000. The balance of the 103/4% Notes is generally not redeemable until May 15, 2007, at which time the 103/4% Notes may be optionally redeemed at a 105.375 premium declining to par in May 2009. In September 2006, the Board of Directors of JCI and Jafra Distribution authorized JCI and Jafra Distribution to purchase from individual holders such portion of the 103/4% Notes as determined by management fromtime-to-time, as permitted by the Company’s Restated Credit Agreement. The note repurchases were
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JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
authorized to take place at management’s discretionsand/or under pre-established, non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open marketand/or in privately negotiated transactions. JCI and Jafra Distribution would obtain the funding for any such purchases from cash on hand, loans from affiliates or borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. JCI and Jafra Distribution have reserved the right not to purchase any of the notes in their sole discretion.
During 2006, the Issuers repurchased approximately $23,629,000 of the original $200 million 103/4% Notes at redemption prices between 107.00 and 107.75. As a result of these transactions, $106,371,000 and $130,000,000 were outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
On August 16, 2004, the Company and the Issuers entered into the Restated Credit Agreement which provides for a revolving credit facility of up to an aggregate of $60 million, which can be increased by the Company to $90 million under certain circumstances. The Restated Credit Agreement matures on August 16, 2008. JCI can borrow up to 100% and Jafra Distribution can borrow up to 60% of the total Restated Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of JCI and Jafra Distribution.
The Company originally capitalized approximately $14,646,000 of costs related to the issuance of the 103/4% Notes and the senior credit agreement as deferred financing fees and approximately $866,000 of costs related to the Restated Credit Agreement.
In connection with the full repayment of the senior credit agreement and the purchase of $500,000 of the outstanding 103/4% Notes, the Company wrote off approximately $4,464,000 of capitalized deferred financing fees and recorded the write off as loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated statements of income during year ended December 31, 2004. In connection with the February 17, 2005 redemption of the 103/4% Notes, the Company paid $7,472,000 of premiums and wrote off approximately $2,281,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, the Company recorded a $9,753,000 loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2005. In connection with the repurchase of a portion of the 103/4 % Notes during 2006, the Company paid $1,784,000 above the stated redemption price and wrote off $591,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, the Company recorded $2,375,000 as loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Both the Indenture and the Restated Credit Agreement contain certain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends and make certain other payments. These debt agreements also require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios including a minimum EBITDA to cash interest expense coverage ratio and a maximum debt to EBITDA ratio. These covenants apply to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, including without limitation, JCI, Jafra Distribution and Jafra Cosmetics S.A. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants.
The Restated Credit Agreement contains provisions whereby (i) the default by the Company, or any default by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their respective subsidiaries, in any payment under debt obligations in an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million or more beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) any default by the Company, or any default by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their respective subsidiaries, in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition under such other debt obligations that allows the holder(s) of such debt obligations to accelerate the maturity of such obligations after the expiration of any grace period or the provision of notice, and such grace period has expired or notice has been given, will allow the lenders under the Restated Credit Agreement to terminate their commitments to lend thereunderand/or declare any amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and payable. The Indenture contains similar provisions that apply upon the failure by the Company, or the failure by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their significant subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture), to pay any indebtedness for borrowed money when due, or on the acceleration of any other debt obligations exceeding $10.0 million. The Indenture also contains provisions that, under certain circumstances,
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JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
permit the holders of certain senior indebtedness (including the loans made under the Restated Credit Agreement) to block payments on the 103/4% Notes during the continuance of certain defaults that would allow the holders of such senior indebtedness to accelerate the relevant senior indebtedness.
The terms of the Indenture significantly restrict the Company and its other subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to Jafra S.A. The ability of the Company to make such restricted payments or transfers is generally limited to an amount determined by a formula based on 50% of its consolidated net income (which, as defined in the Indenture, excludes goodwill impairment charges and any after-tax extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains and losses) accruing from October 1, 2002, plus specified other amounts. In addition, as a condition to making such payments to Jafra S.A. based on such formula, the Company must have a consolidated coverage ratio (as defined in the Indenture) of at least 2.25 to 1 after giving effect to any such payments. Notwithstanding such restrictions, the Indenture permits (i) an aggregate of $5.0 million of such payments and (ii) payments for certain specific uses, such as the payment of consolidated taxes or holding company expenses, to be made whether or not there is availability under the formula or the conditions to its use are met. The terms of the Restated Credit Agreement contain similar restrictions. The Restated Credit Agreement generally limits dividends by the Company to dividends necessary to fund specified costs and expenses, but permits the Company to pay dividends of up to 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement), accruing from July 1, 2004, plus up to $5.0 million so long as the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement) does not exceed 3 to 1 after giving effect to such payment and the sum of unused borrowing availability under the Restated Credit Agreement plus cash is not less than $5.0 million.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $2,557,000 and $4,262,000, respectively, of unamortized deferred financing fees were included as a noncurrent asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These deferred financing fees are being amortized on a basis that approximates the interest method over the term of the 103/4% Notes and the Restated Credit Agreement.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had irrevocable standby letters of credit outstanding totaling $0.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively. These letters of credit, expiring on various dates, collateralize the Company’s obligation to a third-party in connection with certain lease agreements.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, through a series of transactions, Jafra S.A. subscribed to 316,270 newly issued shares of common stock of the Company for approximately $79,100,000 in cash. The proceeds of the private equity offering were used to redeem a portion of the 103/4% Notes (See Note 7)
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the former primary shareholder of Jafra S.A. paid certain members of management and non-employee board of director members a special bonus of $4,922,000. As this amount was paid directly to the recipients from the former primary shareholder, Jafra S.A. recorded $4,922,000 as deemed contributed capital and as a non-cash transaction expense representing compensation. Jafra S.A. then contributed $4,922,000 to the Company.
The Company’s income before income taxes consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | $ | 15,347 | | | $ | 10,528 | | | $ | (13,430 | ) |
Foreign | | | 70,408 | | | | 35,681 | | | | 22,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 85,755 | | | $ | 46,209 | | | $ | 9,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
58
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense (computed by applying the U.S. Federal corporate rate of 35% or 34%) and the Mexican Federal corporate rate of 29% in 2006, 30% in 2005 and 33% in 2004) to income before income taxes as a result of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate | | $ | 26,002 | | | $ | 14,230 | | | $ | 2,690 | |
Foreign income subject to tax other than at federal statutory rate | | | 2,944 | | | | 2,846 | | | | 2,470 | |
Foreign tax and other credits | | | (2,944 | ) | | | (2,443 | ) | | | (2,436 | ) |
State income taxes | | | 668 | | | | 856 | | | | (661 | ) |
Permanent differences, including inflation and transactions between affiliates | | | (475 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Valuation allowance — domestic | | | — | | | | — | | | | 95 | |
Valuation allowance — foreign | | | (292 | ) | | | 1,179 | | | | (2,000 | ) |
Reversal of income tax reserve | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,348 | ) |
Tax settlements and reserves | | | 441 | | | | 1,282 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 606 | | | | 1,673 | | | | (122 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 26,950 | | | $ | 19,623 | | | $ | (2,312 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | — | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexico | | | 27,727 | | | | 15,275 | | | | 11,423 | |
Europe | | | 92 | | | | 50 | | | | 10 | |
Other | | | 2,530 | | | | 14 | | | | (1,737 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 30,349 | | | | 15,349 | | | | 9,696 | |
State | | | 668 | | | | 856 | | | | (661 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current | | | 31,017 | | | | 16,205 | | | | 9,035 | |
Deferred — foreign | | | (6,550 | ) | | | (14 | ) | | | (5,125 | ) |
Deferred — domestic | | | 2,483 | | | | 3,432 | | | | (6,088 | ) |
Foreign deferred allocated to other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | (134 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deferred | | | (4,067 | ) | | | 3,418 | | | | (11,347 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 26,950 | | | $ | 19,623 | | | $ | (2,312 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
59
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The components of deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Deferred income tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 3,115 | | | $ | 2,958 | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | | 15,201 | | | | 15,491 | |
Foreign tax and other credit carryforwards | | | 5,116 | | | | 4,392 | |
Accrued sales promotions | | | 990 | | | | 1,422 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 8,719 | | | | 4,683 | |
Prepaid purchases and expenses | | | 486 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 4,337 | | | | 9,014 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax assets | | | 37,964 | | | | 37,960 | |
Less valuation allowance | | | (14,235 | ) | | | (14,527 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred income tax assets | | | 23,729 | | | | 23,433 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Transaction and deferred financing costs | | | (646 | ) | | | (930 | ) |
Property and equipment | | | (1,594 | ) | | | (2,329 | ) |
Trademark and goodwill | | | (18,248 | ) | | | (18,008 | ) |
Inventories | | | (2,970 | ) | | | (4,702 | ) |
Prepaid purchases and expenses | | | — | | | | (48 | ) |
Other | | | (1,998 | ) | | | (3,210 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | | | (25,456 | ) | | | (29,227 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred income tax liabilities | | $ | (1,727 | ) | | $ | (5,794 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
The Company records a valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets to reduce the total to an amount that management believes is more likely than not to be realized. The valuation allowances at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were based upon the Company’s estimates of the future realization of deferred income tax assets. Valuation allowances at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were provided principally to offset operating loss carryforwards of the Company’s European and South American subsidiaries.
At December 31, 2006, the Company’s deferred income tax assets for carryforwards totaled $20,317,000 comprised of foreign tax asset and other credit carryforwards of $5,116,000 and operating loss carryforwards of $15,201,000. At December 31, 2005, the Company’s deferred income tax assets for carryforwards totaled $19,883,000 comprised of foreign asset and other credit carryforwards of $4,392,000 and operating loss carryforwards of $15,491,000. These deferred income tax assets were reduced by a valuation allowance of $15,221,000 and $14,527,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The tax loss and certain credit carryforwards expire in varying amounts between 2007 and 2016. Realization of the income tax carryforwards is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the net carrying value of the income tax carryforwards will be realized.
Certain former employees of the Company’s German subsidiary participate in a defined benefit pension plan covering key employees (the “Germany Plan”). Benefits are based on age, years of service and the level of compensation during the final years of employment. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually to the
60
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Germany Plan the amount necessary to meet the minimum funding standards. The Company recognized pension expense of $42,000, $11,000 and $25,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The assets and liabilities related to the Germany plan are not material to the consolidated financial statements.
Under Mexican labor laws, employees of Jafra Mexico are entitled to a payment when they leave the Company if they have fifteen or more years of service, or with less tenure under certain conditions. In addition, the Company makes government mandated employee profit sharing distributions equal to ten percent of the taxable income of the subsidiary in which they are employed. Total expense under these programs was $2,463,000, $2,126,000 and $1,082,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The total liability was approximately $3,818,000 and $3,242,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and is classified as a noncurrent liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Company’s U.S. subsidiary has an employee savings plan which permits participants to make voluntary contributions by salary deferrals pursuant to section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which allows employees to defer up to 20% of their total compensation, subject to statutory limitations. Employee contributions of up to 10% of compensation are matched by the Company at the rate of 50 cents per dollar. Employees do not vest in the Company contribution until they have reached two years of service, at which time they become fully vested. The Company’s expense under this program was $487,000, $500,000 and $571,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The Company’s U.S. subsidiary also has a non-qualified supplemental excess benefit savings plan, which permits participants to make unlimited voluntary contributions. Employee contributions are matched on the same basis as under the employee savings plan, and the vesting provisions are the same. The Company’s net expense under this program was $236,000, $178,000 and $161,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Employee and employer contributions under such plan are placed into a “rabbi” trust exclusively for the uses and purposes of plan participants and general creditors of the Company. The Company has recorded an asset within deferred financing fees and other, net and the related liability within other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of $4,061,000 and $4,229,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
See Note 16 for management incentive arrangements.
| |
(11) | Related Party Transactions |
Pursuant to a consulting agreement entered into in 1998 and subsequent amendments, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, an affiliate of Jafra S.A.’s former primary shareholder, received an annual fee (and reimbursement ofout-of-pocket expenses) for providing advisory, management consulting and monitoring services to the Company. The annual fee was $1,000,000. The Company incurred $417,000 during the year ended December 31, 2004 through termination of this agreement which terminated upon the consummation of the Acquisition in May 2004.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company paid $480,000 to Pacific Rim Partners Limited, BVI, an entity whole owned and operated by Ronald Clark, the Company’s former CEO and Gonzalo Rubio, the Company’s former COO.
| |
(12) | Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Related Accruals |
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded a total of $5,017,000 of restructuring and impairment charges. Of these charges, $2,838,000 related primarily to the transfer of substantially all of its skin and body care manufacturing operations to its facilities in Mexico from the United States. The transfer of these operations was substantially complete during the second quarter of 2004. Of these charges, $423,000 was for the impairment of assets not transferred and the remaining amount was primarily termination benefits. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded $2,179,000 of severance related charges related
61
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
to the resignation of four members of management subsequent to the Acquisition. In total, the restructuring charges includes termination benefits for thirteen people.
There were no additions that the aforementioned accruals during 2006 or 2005.
A rollforward of the activity of the restructuring accruals is summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended
| | | Years Ended
| |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Opening balance | | $ | 459 | | | $ | 2,391 | |
Additions | | | — | | | | — | |
Payments | | | (459 | ) | | | (1,932 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | — | | | $ | 459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(13) | Transaction Related Expenses |
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company incurred $29,848,000 of transaction fees related to the Acquisition and to certain other transactions contemplated but subsequently terminated. Included in these amounts was $20,282,000 of compensation expense for the buyback and cancellation of options to purchase shares of Jafra S.A. and $4,922,000 of special bonus payments paid directly by the former shareholder.
| |
(14) | Financial Reporting for Business Segments |
Segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. SFAS No. 131 requires disclosure of certain information regarding operating segments, products and services, geographic areas of operations and major customers.
The Company’s business is comprised of one industry segment, direct selling, with worldwide operations. The Company is organized into geographical business units that each sell the full line of Jafra cosmetics, skin care, body care, fragrances, and other products. The Company has three reportable business segments: Mexico, the United States, including the Dominican Republic, and Europe. Business results for subsidiaries in South America and Thailand are combined and included in the following table under the caption “All Others.”
The accounting policies used to prepare the information reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision makers are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on segment operating income, excluding reorganization and restructuring charges, unusual gains and losses such as certain severance charges and liquidation costs, and impairment. Consistent with the information reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision makers, corporate costs, foreign exchange gains and losses, interest expense, other nonoperating income or expense, and income taxes are not allocated to operating segments. The effects of intersegment sales (net sales and related gross profit) are excluded from the computation of
62
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
segment net sales and operating profit (loss). The elimination of intercompany profit from inventory within segment assets is included in “Corporate, Unallocated and Other.”
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | United
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | States and
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | the
| | | | | | | | | Corporate,
| | | | |
| | | | | Dominican
| | | | | | All
| | | Unallocated
| | | Consolidated
| |
| | Mexico | | | Republic | | | Europe | | | Others | | | and Other | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 362,535 | | | $ | 99,508 | | | $ | 31,616 | | | $ | 203 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 493,862 | |
Income from operations | | | 102,503 | | | | 16,980 | | | | 2,579 | | | | (2,920 | ) | | | (16,218 | ) | | | 102,924 | |
Depreciation | | | 3,975 | | | | 1,384 | | | | 180 | | | | 84 | | | | — | | | | 5,623 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 4,348 | | | | 360 | | | | 69 | | | | 318 | | | | — | | | | 5,095 | |
Segment assets | | | 253,002 | | | | 92,584 | | | | 17,125 | | | | 1,744 | | | | (144 | ) | | | 364,311 | |
Goodwill | | | 27,364 | | | | 32,188 | | | | 4,234 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,786 | |
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 306,385 | | | $ | 91,604 | | �� | $ | 31,574 | | | $ | 493 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 430,056 | |
Income from operations | | | 85,687 | | | | 10,166 | | | | 2,951 | | | | (1,739 | ) | | | (19,969 | ) | | | 77,096 | |
Depreciation | | | 4,104 | | | | 8,411 | | | | 360 | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | 12,905 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 2,939 | | | | 965 | | | | 391 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,295 | |
Segment assets | | | 210,868 | | | | 82,448 | | | | 15,009 | | | | 776 | | | | (1,061 | ) | | | 308,040 | |
Assets from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | 60 | |
Goodwill | | | 27,837 | | | | 32,188 | | | | 4,769 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 64,794 | |
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 278,418 | | | $ | 98,006 | | | $ | 34,956 | | | $ | 4,794 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 416,174 | |
Income from operations | | | 77,149 | | | | 16,701 | | | | 2,859 | | | | (2,140 | ) | | | (53,350 | ) | | | 41,219 | |
Depreciation | | | 2,661 | | | | 3,449 | | | | 458 | | | | 91 | | | | — | | | | 6,659 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 3,408 | | | | 2,005 | | | | 226 | | | | 40 | | | | — | | | | 5,679 | |
Segment assets | | | 188,832 | | | | 91,861 | | | | 17,571 | | | | 1,376 | | | | (1,355 | ) | | | 298,285 | |
Assets from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 133 | | | | — | | | | 133 | |
Goodwill | | | 26,558 | | | | 32,188 | | | | 4,092 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62,838 | |
Corporate, unallocated and other include (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Corporate expenses | | $ | (16,026 | ) | | $ | (18,464 | ) | | $ | (15,687 | ) |
Transaction related expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | (29,848 | ) |
Restructuring and impairment charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,017 | ) |
Unusual charges(1) | | | (192 | ) | | | (1,505 | ) | | | (2,798 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total corporate, unallocated and other | | $ | (16,218 | ) | | $ | (19,969 | ) | | $ | (53,350 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Unusual charges include severance, loss or gain on sale of assets, holding company expenses and other charges (including certain severance charges) not related to the normal operations of the business. |
63
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Additional business segment information regarding product lines is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | Percentage
| | | | | | Percentage
| | | | | | Percentage
| |
| | Sales by
| | | of Total
| | | Sales by
| | | of Total
| | | Sales by
| | | of Total
| |
| | Product Line | | | Sales | | | Product Line | | | Sales | | | Product Line | | | Sales | |
| | ($ In millions) | | | | | | ($ In millions) | | | | | | ($ In millions) | | | | |
|
Skin care | | $ | 81.6 | | | | 17.1 | % | | $ | 72.2 | | | | 17.3 | % | | $ | 78.6 | | | | 19.5 | % |
Body care and personal care | | | 54.5 | | | | 11.4 | | | | 49.4 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 48.3 | | | | 12.0 | |
Color cosmetics | | | 91.5 | | | | 19.2 | | | | 85.5 | | | | 20.5 | | | | 83.5 | | | | 20.7 | |
Fragrances | | | 203.5 | | | | 42.6 | | | | 165.0 | | | | 39.6 | | | | 146.4 | | | | 36.3 | |
Other products(1) | | | 46.4 | | | | 9.7 | | | | 44.4 | | | | 10.7 | | | | 46.6 | | | | 11.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal before shipping and other fees, less commissions | | | 477.5 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 416.5 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 403.4 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shipping and other fees, less commissions | | | 16.4 | | | | | | | | 13.6 | | | | | | | | 12.8 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 493.9 | | | | | | | $ | 430.1 | | | | | | | $ | 416.2 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Includes sales aids (e.g., party hostess gifts, demonstration products, etc.) and promotional materials purchased by consultants, which typically do not qualify for commissions or overrides. |
| |
(15) | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases office and warehouse facilities as well as manufacturing, transportation and data processing equipment under operating leases which expire at various dates through 2011. The leases contain certain renewal options and require payment of property taxes, utilities, common area maintenance and insurance and contain rent escalation clauses based on consumer price indices. Additionally, the Company leases certain cars under capital leases which are generally five year leases and expire at various dates through 2011. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable leases as of December 31, 2006 are (in thousands) are as follows:
| | | | |
2007 | | $ | 3,738 | |
2008 | | | 3,073 | |
2009 | | | 2,605 | |
2010 | | | 1,862 | |
2011 | | | 946 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 12,224 | |
| | | | |
Rental expense was $3,822,000, $3,105,000 and $3,240,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The Company has implemented a structure in a certain foreign jurisdiction to minimize import taxes. While management believes this structure adequately protects and minimizes the Company’s exposure to import taxes, the Company may be adversely impacted if this structure does not withstand challenges by local tax authorities. Management believes that the resolution of a tax authority challenge, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Company is involved from time to time in routine legal matters incidental to its business. The Company believes that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
64
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
(16) | Management Incentive Arrangements |
Employment Agreements
Certain senior executive officers have employment agreements, which provide for annual bonuses if the Company achieves the performance goals established under its annual incentive plan for executives. If the Company exceeds the performance goals, certain senior executive officers are entitled to percentage of the excess of the performance goal or additional bonus compensation. In addition, certain members of management have long term incentive bonus contracts to provide a future bonus if the Company meets certain bonus objectives. The Company accrues for these long term incentives over the period the bonus is earned.
Prior to 2005, the Company had a bonus plan for U.S. based employees which provided that 50% of the bonus earned by any Vice President or Director shall be deferred and shall vest in three equal annual installments. As of 2005, the Company terminated the deferred bonus plan. However, all amounts deferred prior to 2005 will still vest under the provisions of the bonus plan. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, $624,000 and $637,000 of bonuses were deferred, respectively. The Company recognizes compensation expense as the vesting requirements are met.
Bonus Payments
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company expensed $20,282,000 in compensation expenses for the buyback and cancellation of options to purchase shares of Jafra S.A. and $4,922,000 of special bonus payments paid directly by the former shareholder. No options to purchase shares have been outstanding subsequent to the buyback and cancellation in 2004.
| |
(17) | Manufacturing Agreement |
The Company and a third-party contractor (the “Contractor”) entered into a manufacturing agreement, dated as of June 10, 1999, (the “Manufacturing Agreement”) pursuant to which the Contractor manufactured all of the Company’s requirements for certain cosmetic and skin care products for a term of five years. The Manufacturing Agreement expired on July 1, 2004. Substantially all of the Company’s product requirements are now manufactured by Jafra Mexico. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on July 2, 2004, JCI and Contractor entered into a new manufacturing agreement pursuant to which the Contractor manufactures only a limited number cosmetic and skin care products for JCI.
| |
(18) | Foreign Currency Option Contracts |
The Company is exposed to currency risk relating to its forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated expenditures at Jafra Mexico. As part of its overall strategy to reduce the risk of adverse potential exchange rate fluctuations in Mexico, the Company enters into foreign currency option contracts (“option contracts”) to hedge against exposures to currency risk related to its forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated expenditures. The exchange rate at which the option contracts may be exercised is based upon the market rate at the time the contracts are placed. The Company purchased exchange rate put options, which gives the Company the right, but not the obligation, to sell Mexican pesos at a specified U.S. dollar exchange rate (“strike rate”). These contracts provide protection in the event the Mexican peso weakens beyond the option strike rate. In conjunction with the put options, and as part of a zero-cost option collar structure, the Company sold Mexican peso call options, which gives the counterparty the right, but not the obligation, to buy Mexican pesos from the Company at a specified strike rate. The effect of these call options would be to limit the benefit the Company would otherwise derive from the strengthening of the Mexican peso beyond the strike rate.
The Company places foreign currency option contracts based on its forecasted U.S. dollar cash outflows from Jafra Mexico and does not hedge transactions that are not included in the forecast on the date the contract is initiated. As a matter of policy, the Company does not hold or issue contracts for trading or speculative purposes nor does it enter into contracts or agreements containing “embedded” derivative features. Prior to entering into option
65
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
contracts, the Company evaluates the counterparties’ credit ratings. Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed to perform as contracted. The Company does not currently anticipate non-performance by such counter-parties.
Under SFAS No. 133, the Company’s use of option contracts to hedge certain forecasted transactions may qualify for hedge accounting. Gains and losses from such derivatives can be deferred as a separate component of other comprehensive loss, and then will be recognized in income at the same time that the underlying hedged exposure is recognized in income. This accounting treatment results in the matching of gains and losses from such option contracts with the corresponding gains and losses generated by the underlying hedged transactions. Contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 or contracts to which hedge accounting is not applied are remeasured based on fair value and the gains and losses are included as a component of net income (loss). The Company ceased using hedge accounting effective March 31, 2004, and therefore all exchange losses and gains on options contracts put into place subsequent to that date, were recorded directly as a component of exchange loss (gain). As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the option contracts was included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in exchange loss on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No amounts at December 31, 2006 were included in other comprehensive loss as the Company did not apply hedge accounting to any outstanding options at December 31, 2006.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized gains of $1,000 as a component of exchange gain (loss) on the accompanying consolidated statement of income. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized losses of approximately $5,035,000 and $1,545,000 (including the reclassification of other comprehensive income), respectively, as a component of exchange gain (loss) on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had $65,000 of losses on option contracts deferred as a component of other comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company deferred as a component of other comprehensive loss $60,000 of losses on option contracts qualifying for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. During the year ended December 31, 2005, approximately $128,000 of losses were reclassified from other comprehensive loss to exchange loss and approximately $3,000 of gains were reclassified as cost of sales upon recognition of the underlying hedged exposure. At December 31, 2005, the Company did not have any gains or losses deferred as a component of other comprehensive income.
The fair value of the option contacts at December 31, 2006 and 2005 represented an unrealized loss of $969,000 and $2,944,000, respectively, and has been recorded in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
The outstanding option contracts had notional values denominated in Mexican pesos of 643,000,000 and 828,000,000 in put and call positions at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The option contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 mature at various dates through April 30, 2008 and the option contracts outstanding at December 31, 2005 mature at various dates through June 30, 2007. Notional amounts do not quantify market or credit exposure or represent assets or liabilities of the Company, but are used in the calculation of cash settlements under the contracts.
66
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following tables provide information about the details of the Company’s option contracts as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except for average strike price):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Coverage in
| | | | | | Fair Value in
| | | |
Foreign Currency | | Mexican Pesos | | | Average Strike Price | | | U.S. Dollars(1) | | | Maturity Date |
|
At December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased puts (Company may sell peso/buy USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 110,000 | | | | 12.02-12.34 | | | $ | (163 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 153,000 | | | | 11.69-12.10 | | | | (198 | ) | | Apr.-June 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 100,000 | | | | 11.79-12.17 | | | | (153 | ) | | July-Sept. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 11.87-11.93 | | | | (156 | ) | | Oct.-Dec. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 90,000 | | | | 11.96-12.07 | | | | (75 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2008 |
Mexican peso | | | 40,000 | | | | 12.10 | | | | (23 | ) | | Apr. 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 643,000 | | | | | | | $ | (768 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written calls (Counterparty may buy peso/sell USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 110,000 | | | | 10.89-11.24 | | | $ | (130 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 153,000 | | | | 10.59-11.00 | | | | 22 | | | Apr.-June 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 100,000 | | | | 10.69-11.07 | | | | (67 | ) | | July-Sept. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 10.76-10.81 | | | | 27 | | | Oct.-Dec. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 90,000 | | | | 10.84-10.94 | | | | (23 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2008 |
Mexican peso | | | 40,000 | | | | 10.97 | | | | (30 | ) | | Apr. 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 643,000 | | | | | | | $ | (201 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
67
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Coverage in
| | | | | | Fair Value in
| | | |
Foreign Currency | | Mexican Pesos | | | Average Strike Price | | | U.S. Dollars(1) | | | Maturity Date |
|
At December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased puts (Company may sell peso/buy USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 12.40-13.19 | | | $ | (225 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 176,000 | | | | 11.87-12.87 | | | | (309 | ) | | Apr.-June 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 162,000 | | | | 11.55-12.73 | | | | (190 | ) | | July-Sept. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | �� | 187,000 | | | | 11.66-12.28 | | | | (136 | ) | | Oct.-Dec. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 80,000 | | | | 12.29-12.34 | | | | (103 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 73,000 | | | | 11.86-11.90 | | | | (5 | ) | | Apr.-June 2007 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 828,000 | | | | | | | $ | (968 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written calls (Counterparty may buy peso/sell USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 11.23-11.95 | | | $ | (805 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 176,000 | | | | 10.78-11.65 | | | | (472 | ) | | Apr.-June 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 162,000 | | | | 10.47-11.54 | | | | (378 | ) | | July-Sept. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 187,000 | | | | 10.56-11.12 | | | | (151 | ) | | Oct.-Dec. 2006 |
Mexican peso | | | 80,000 | | | | 11.19-11.24 | | | | (149 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 73,000 | | | | 10.75-10.78 | | | | (21 | ) | | Apr.-June 2007 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 828,000 | | | | | | | $ | (1,976 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The fair value as quoted by the financial institutions of the option contracts presented above, unrealized losses of $969,000 at December 31, 2006 and of $2,944,000 at December 31, 2005, represents the carrying value and was recorded in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 in the consolidated balance sheets. |
| |
(19) | Discontinued Operations and Ceased Operations |
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company ceased direct selling operations in Argentina and during the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company ceased direct selling operations in Brazil. The Company sold distribution rights in Brazil and Argentina to third-party distributors who will purchase products directly from the Company’s Mexico or United States subsidiaries. Because the Company has established distribution agreements in Brazil and Argentina, the Company has not classified these operations as discontinued. As a result, the Company reclassified $1,591,000, $3,141,000 and $29,000 of accumulated translation adjustment losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other loss, during the year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company ceased direct selling operation in Thailand. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company reclassified $240,000 of accumulated translation adjustment losses from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other loss.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company discontinued its operations in Venezuela, Colombia, Chile and Peru. The Company has terminated sales in these markets and has liquidated all assets. As such, the results of the operations of these markets have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods disclosed on the statements of operations. The assets and liabilities from the discontinued operations have been segregated on the accompanying balance sheets.
68
JAFRA WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS (LUX) S.àR.L. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Net sales and loss on discontinued operations is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Venezuela | | | Colombia | | | Chile | | | Peru | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
(Loss) gain on discontinued operations, net of income tax expense | | | (3 | ) | | | 34 | | | | (6 | ) | | | — | | | | 25 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Loss on discontinued operations, net of income tax expense | | | (95 | ) | | | (66 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (38 | ) | | | (212 | ) |
The components of assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Colombia | | | Chile | | | Peru | | | Total | |
|
As of December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 7 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 33 | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 53 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 33 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 7 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 33 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 33 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During 2007, the Issuers repurchased approximately $17,432,000 of the original $200 million 103/4% Notes at redemption prices between 106.53 and 106.63. As a result of these transactions, $88,939,000 was outstanding at the date of filing of these financial statements. In connection with the repurchase of a portion of the 103/4 % Notes during 2007, the Company paid $1,151,000 above the stated redemption price and wrote off approximately $417,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, the Company expects to include $1,568,000 as loss on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2007.
69
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of
Directors and Stockholder of
Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 30, 2007
70
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder
of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc.
Westlake Village, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholder’s (deficit) equity, and cash flows of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.ar.l. (Successor Parent to CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.) for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our audit also included the financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2004 listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over the financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 4, 2005
71
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands,
| |
| | except share amounts) | |
|
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 23,954 | | | $ | 9,479 | |
Receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $737 in 2006 and $631 in 2005 | | | 4,233 | | | | 3,852 | |
Inventories, less allowances of $2,028 in 2006 and $1,583 in 2005 | | | 10,426 | | | | 9,398 | |
Receivables from affiliates | | | 6,035 | | | | 8,251 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 3,132 | | | | 2,344 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 9,289 | | | | 10,511 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 57,069 | | | | 43,835 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 16,664 | | | | 17,118 | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 36,422 | | | | 36,957 | |
Notes receivable from affiliates | | | — | | | | 13,338 | |
Deferred financing fees, net | | | 1,232 | | | | 1,869 | |
Employee supplemental savings plan and other assets | | | 4,362 | | | | 5,938 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 115,749 | | | $ | 119,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 2,829 | | | $ | 2,728 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 15,664 | | | | 22,124 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 2,150 | | | | 2,472 | |
Payables to affiliates | | | 4,131 | | | | 6,406 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 24,774 | | | | 33,730 | |
Long-term debt | | | 42,548 | | | | 52,000 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 7,113 | | | | 5,852 | |
Employee supplemental savings plan and other long-term liabilities | | | 10,175 | | | | 5,917 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 84,610 | | | | 97,499 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stockholder’s equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value $.01; authorized, issued and outstanding, 1,000 shares in 2006 and 2005 | | | — | | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 35,958 | | | | 35,958 | |
Retained deficit | | | (2,367 | ) | | | (12,173 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (2,452 | ) | | | (2,229 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholder’s equity | | | 31,139 | | | | 21,556 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | | $ | 115,749 | | | $ | 119,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
72
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Net sales to third parties | | $ | 131,123 | | | $ | 123,178 | | | $ | 132,962 | |
Sales to affiliates | | | 3,403 | | | | 986 | | | | 7,811 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | 134,526 | | | | 124,164 | | | | 140,773 | |
Cost of sales | | | 36,332 | | | | 29,257 | | | | 36,961 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 98,194 | | | | 94,907 | | | | 103,812 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 97,391 | | | | 102,490 | | | | 104,806 | |
Transaction related expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,097 | |
Restructuring and impairment charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,790 | |
Management fee income from affiliates | | | (5,046 | ) | | | (6,482 | ) | | | (10,420 | ) |
Write down of note receivable from affiliate | | | 8,792 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Royalty income from affiliates, net | | | (25,184 | ) | | | (23,666 | ) | | | (21,154 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 22,241 | | | | 22,565 | | | | (1,307 | ) |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange gain (loss), net | | | 672 | | | | (455 | ) | | | 24 | |
Interest expense | | | (5,902 | ) | | | (7,571 | ) | | | (10,893 | ) |
Interest income | | | 573 | | | | 452 | | | | 446 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (957 | ) | | | (3,963 | ) | | | (1,905 | ) |
Other expense | | | (300 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | (465 | ) |
Other income | | | 101 | | | | 294 | | | | 176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 16,428 | | | | 11,296 | | | | (13,924 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 6,622 | | | | 7,194 | | | | (6,140 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 9,806 | | | $ | 4,102 | | | $ | (7,784 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
73
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | |
| | (In thousands, except for shares) | |
|
Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 1,000 | | | $ | — | | | | 1,000 | | | $ | — | | | | 1,000 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,000 | | | | — | |
Additional Paid-in Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | 35,958 | | | | | | | | 4,296 | | | | | | | | — | |
Deemed contribution of capital | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 4,922 | |
Equity contribution from Parent | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 31,662 | | | | | | | | — | |
Distribution to Parent | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | (626 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | 35,958 | | | | | | | | 35,958 | | | | | | | | 4,296 | |
Retained Deficit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | (12,173 | ) | | | | | | | (16,275 | ) | | | | | | | (8,491 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | 9,806 | | | | | | | | 4,102 | | | | | | | | (7,784 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | (2,367 | ) | | | | | | | (12,173 | ) | | | | | | | (16,275 | ) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | (2,229 | ) | | | | | | | (2,106 | ) | | | | | | | (2,625 | ) |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | (223 | ) | | | | | | | (123 | ) | | | | | | | 519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | (2,452 | ) | | | | | | | (2,229 | ) | | | | | | | (2,106 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) | | | 1,000 | | | $ | 31,139 | | | | 1,000 | | | $ | 21,556 | | | | 1,000 | | | $ | (14,085 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income (Loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | $ | 9,806 | | | | | | | $ | 4,102 | | | | | | | $ | (7,784 | ) |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | (223 | ) | | | | | | | (123 | ) | | | | | | | 519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | | $ | 9,583 | | | | | | | $ | 3,979 | | | | | | | $ | (7,265 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
74
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 9,806 | | | $ | 4,102 | | | $ | (7,784 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 1,564 | | | | 8,771 | | | | 3,907 | |
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable | | | 477 | | | | 505 | | | | 794 | |
Provision for uncollectible note receivable from affiliate | | | 8,792 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Non-cash compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,922 | |
Write off and amortization of deferred financing fees | | | 636 | | | | 1,397 | | | | 2,659 | |
Asset impairment charge/loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | — | | | | 139 | | | | 423 | |
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | (276 | ) | | | 248 | | | | (7 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,483 | | | | 3,432 | | | | (6,222 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (636 | ) | | | 77 | | | | (1,060 | ) |
Inventories | | | (716 | ) | | | 1,549 | | | | 1,418 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (543 | ) | | | 220 | | | | (307 | ) |
Affiliate receivables and payables | | | (234 | ) | | | 14,607 | | | | (7,726 | ) |
Other assets | | | 265 | | | | (215 | ) | | | (29 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (6,987 | ) | | | 1,509 | | | | (3,666 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | | (448 | ) | | | 233 | | | | 2,076 | |
Employee supplemental savings plan and other long-term liabilities | | | (1,625 | ) | | | 1,001 | | | | 330 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 12,558 | | | | 37,575 | | | | (10,272 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (429 | ) | | | (1,356 | ) | | | (2,231 | ) |
Other and investments related to employee supplemental savings plan | | | 1,488 | | | | (741 | ) | | | (281 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | 1,059 | | | | (2,097 | ) | | | (2,512 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of subordinated debt due 2011 | | | (9,452 | ) | | | (27,800 | ) | | | (200 | ) |
(Repayment of) proceeds from issuance of Vorwerk note | | | — | | | | (20,000 | ) | | | 20,000 | |
Repayments under term loan facility | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19,000 | ) |
Repayments under revolving credit facility | | | — | | | | (55,000 | ) | | | (42,000 | ) |
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | | | — | | | | 43,000 | | | | 54,000 | |
Net borrowings (repayments) with affiliates | | | 10,025 | | | | (3,200 | ) | | | (3,060 | ) |
Equity contribution from Parent | | | — | | | | 31,662 | | | | — | |
Distribution to Parent | | | — | | | | — | | | | (626 | ) |
Deferred financing fees | | | — | | | | — | | | | (396 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 573 | | | | (31,338 | ) | | | 8,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 285 | | | | (409 | ) | | | 935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 14,475 | | | | 3,731 | | | | (3,131 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 9,479 | | | | 5,748 | | | | 8,879 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 23,954 | | | $ | 9,479 | | | $ | 5,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 5,633 | | | $ | 7,148 | | | $ | 10,188 | |
Income taxes | | $ | 2,220 | | | $ | 840 | | | $ | 271 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
75
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| |
(1) | Basis of Presentation and Description of Business |
Basis of Presentation
Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc., a Delaware corporation is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée, (the “Parent”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra S.A.
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 reflect the operations of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “JCI”). JCI is an operating subsidiary in the United States, and currently has operating subsidiaries in Austria, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the Dominican Republic. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
On May 27, 2004, Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH acquired substantially all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Jafra S.A. (the “Acquisition”). As a result of the Acquisition, 100% of the voting securities of the Parent are held indirectly by Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Vorwerk & Co. KG, a family-owned company based in Wuppertal, Germany. The purchase transaction has not been pushed down to JCI due to the outstanding registered public debt.
On May 20, 2003, the Parent, JCI and Distribuidora Comercial Jafra S.A. de C.V. (“Jafra Distribution”, and together with JCI, the “Issuers”) completed a recapitalization of their operations by entering into new senior credit facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) and issuing $200 million of 103/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the “103/4% Notes” and such transactions, collectively, the “Recapitalization”). Jafra Cosmetics International S.A. de C.V. (“Jafra Cosmetics S.A.”) and Jafra Distribution are collectively referred to as “Jafra Mexico.”
The 103/4% Notes represent several obligations of JCI and Jafra Distribution. JCI and Jafra Distribution have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the other under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis, subject to a30-day standstill period prior to enforcement of such guarantees. As the cross-guarantee of Jafra Distribution and JCI is subject to a30-day standstill period, the Parent is filing these separate financial statements of JCI on its Report onForm 10-K.
Description of Business
JCI is a direct seller of skin and body care products, color cosmetics, fragrances, and other personal care products, primarily in the United States, but also through subsidiaries in Austria, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the Dominican Republic and in a number of additional countries through distributors. JCI sells its Jafra brand products through a direct selling network of independent consultants, who market and sell JCI’s products to their customers.
| |
(2) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash, time deposits and all highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.
Inventories. Inventories, which consist substantially of finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost, as determined by thefirst-in, first-out basis, or market. JCI provides a reserve for estimated obsolete and unsaleable inventory based on assumptions as to future demand of product.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided for over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives are 20 to 40 years for buildings, the lesser of the useful life or the term of the lease for improvements, 5 to 15 years for machinery and equipment and 3 to 8 years for hardware and software. Maintenance and repairs, including cost of minor replacements, are charged to operations as incurred. Costs of additions and betterments are added to property and equipment accounts provided that such expenditures increase the useful life or the value of the asset. During 2005, JCI recorded additional depreciation expense of $5,289,000 related to the accelerated depreciation of its JD Edwards Commercial software due to a change in estimated useful life.
Rent and leasing, JCI records rental expense associated with operating leases using a straight line method over the term of the lease.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets principally consist of goodwill and trademarks. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and other Intangible Assets” JCI does not amortize goodwill and certain other intangible assets, but tests those intangible assets for impairment at least annually. Goodwill and trademarks resulted from the acquisition from Gillette.
Deferred Financing Costs. In connection with the Recapitalization, JCI incurred approximately $6,007,000 of costs related to the issuance of the 103/4% Notes and the establishment of the Senior Credit Agreement. On August 16, 2004, the Parent and the issuers entered into a Restated Senior Credit Agreement (the “Restated Credit Agreement”) and paid in full all existing amounts under the Senior Credit Agreement. In connection with the Acquisition, holders of $200,000 principal amount of the 103/4% Notes redeemed such notes. In 2004, in connection with the full repayment of the Senior Credit Agreement and the purchase of $200,000 of the outstanding 103/4% Notes, JCI wrote off approximately $1,905,000 of capitalized deferred financing fees and recorded the write off as loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During 2004, JCI capitalized approximately $438,000 of costs related to the Restated Credit Agreement. On February 17, 2005, JCI redeemed $27,800,000 of the 103/4% Notes. In connection with the February 17, 2005 redemption of the 103/4% Notes, JCI wrote off approximately $974,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. During 2006, JCI repurchased approximately $9,452,000 of the 103/4% Notes. In connection with the repurchase, JCI wrote off $243,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. All capitalized costs are being amortized on a basis that approximates the interest method over the expected term of the related debt. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $1,232,000 and $1,869,000, respectively, of unamortized deferred financing fees were included as a noncurrent asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment, based on undiscounted cash flows, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If this review indicates that the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is not recoverable, JCI will recognize an impairment loss, measured by the future discounted cash flow method. Indefinite lived intangibles are tested for impairment annually, as of December 31, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. Based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142, JCI first determines if the fair value is less than the carrying value of JCI’s net assets. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, JCI would then allocate the fair value to all the assets and liabilities to determine the amount of impairment. (See Note 5).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the 103/4% Notes at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $45,527,000 and $56,888,000, respectively.
Other Comprehensive Loss. JCI includes the reclassification of accumulated translation adjustments on ceased or discontinued operations and currency translation adjustments in its calculation of other comprehensive loss.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Revenue Recognition. During 2005, JCI corrected its revenue recognition policies to recognize net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses including overrides, sales promotion and freight at the point of delivery rather than shipment. Under the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses are recognized when both title and risk of loss have transferred to the consultant, generally at the time the product is received by the consultant. JCI currently insures shipments and assists consultants by replacing lost or damaged shipments impacting the risk of loss. Prior to 2005, net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses including overrides, sales promotion and freight had been incorrectly recorded by JCI at the point of shipment.
Amounts billed to consultants for shipping and handling costs are included in net sales. Sales are reduced by commissions paid to consultants on their personal sales pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”)No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products.”
Cost of Sales. JCI’s cost of sales primarily represents the cost to JCI of the products it sells to its consultants and affiliates and costs associated with free product on certain promotional arrangements. Cost of sales includes manufacturing and other production-related expenses, freight in, purchasing, warehousing, inventory transfer costs and charges related to obsolete and slow-moving inventory.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include sales promotional expenses, including various sales incentives, distribution expenses, and shipping and handling costs, as well as selling, marketing and administrative expenses, including general management, finance, human resources, information technology and bad debt expense related to uncollectible accounts receivable. SG&A expenses also include override payments to managers, who earn a percentage of the sales generated by consultants recruited directly or indirectly by them. The overrides are paid to motivate and compensate the managers to train, recruit and develop downline consultants. Overrides and incentives are accrued when earned.
Advertising Costs. JCI expenses advertising costs as incurred. Total advertising costs aggregated $766,000, $1,139,000 and $482,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs. Shipping and handling costs of $12,785,000, $11,506,000 and $13,503,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Research and Development. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total research and development expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses aggregated $1,570,000, $1,562,000 and $1,377,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The portion of the above-identified research and development expenses incurred by JCI and charged to Jafra Mexico as part of JCI’s management fee income (see Note 11) aggregated $1,515,000, $1,540,000 and $879,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Income Taxes. JCI accounts for income taxes under the balance sheet approach that requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of events that have been recognized in JCI’s financial statements or income tax returns. Management provides a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion of such deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Income tax expense of JCI is computed on a separate-company basis.
Foreign Currency Translation. The functional currency for foreign subsidiaries is generally the local currency. Assets and liabilities of such foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, and related revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JCI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant accounts and transactions between JCI and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
New Accounting Standards. In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs, An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling cost and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have a material impact on the operations of JCI.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that companies recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock options or other share-based payments. The standard was effective for JCI beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not impact JCI at this time as there are currently no outstanding options and no share-based payments have been made in the current fiscal year.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” SFAS No. 153 is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. Under APB Opinion No. 29, an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset was based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception and replaces it with an exception of exchanges of nomonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. JCI has concluded that SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 eliminates the requirement to include the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle in the income statement and instead requires that changes in accounting principle be retroactively applied. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made on or after January 1, 2006 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest, penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this Interpretation will be a two-step process. The first step will determine if it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination and should therefore be recognized. The second step will measure a tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. JCI is currently evaluating the impact of this Interpretation.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. Traditionally, there have been two widely-recognized methods for quantifying the effects of
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
financial statement misstatements: the “roll-over” method and the “iron curtain” method. The roll-over method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement — including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements — but its use can lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method, on the other hand, focuses primarily on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the income statement. JCI currently uses the roll-over method for quantifying identified financial statement misstatements.
In SAB 108, the SEC staff established an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of JCI’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. This model is commonly referred to as a “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the iron curtain and the roll-over methods.
SAB 108 permits existing public companies to initially apply its provisions either by (i) restating prior financial statements as if the “dual approach” had always been used or (ii) recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the “dual approach” as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. Use of the “cumulative effect” transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose.
JCI has initially applied the provisions of SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for JCI as of January 1, 2008. JCI has not completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 159 but does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.
Inventories consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Raw materials and supplies | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 55 | |
Finished goods | | | 10,407 | | | | 9,343 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total inventories | | $ | 10,426 | | | $ | 9,398 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(4) | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Land | | $ | 6,188 | | | $ | 6,188 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 8,534 | | | | 7,200 | |
Machinery, equipment and other | | | 14,689 | | | | 25,174 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 29,411 | | | | 38,562 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | 12,747 | | | | 21,444 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 16,664 | | | $ | 17,118 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
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(5) | Goodwill and Trademarks |
JCI’s intangible assets consist of trademarks and goodwill. Trademarks, principally the Jafra name, resulted from the acquisition of the Jafra business from Gillette. JCI has determined trademarks to have an indefinite life. The carrying value of trademarks was $301,000 as of December 31, 2006 and was included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | United
| | | | | | Consolidated
| |
Goodwill | | States | | | Europe | | | Total | |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004 | | $ | 32,188 | | | $ | 4,092 | | | $ | 36,280 | |
Translation effect | | | — | | | | 677 | | | | 677 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | | $ | 32,188 | | | $ | 4,769 | | | $ | 36,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Translation effect | | | — | | | | (535 | ) | | | (535 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2006 | | $ | 32,188 | | | $ | 4,234 | | | $ | 36,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Sales promotions, commissions and overrides | | $ | 3,538 | | | $ | 3,032 | |
Accrued interest | | | 518 | | | | 668 | |
Compensation and other benefit accruals | | | 5,375 | | | | 12,788 | |
State and local sales taxes and other taxes | | | 1,594 | | | | 1,195 | |
Other | | | 4,639 | | | | 4,441 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total accrued liabilities | | $ | 15,664 | | | $ | 22,124 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Debt consists of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Subordinated Notes, unsecured, interest payable semi-annually at 103/4% due in 2011 | | $ | 42,548 | | | $ | 52,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 42,548 | | | | 52,000 | |
Less current maturities | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 42,548 | | | $ | 52,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
JCI’s long-term debt matures in 2011.
On May 20, 2003, the Issuers issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 103/4% Subordinated Notes (the “103/4% Notes”) due 2011 pursuant to an Indenture dated May 20, 2003 (the “Indenture”). The 103/4% Notes represent the several obligations of JCI and Jafra Distribution in the original amount of $80 million and $120 million, respectively. The 103/4% Notes mature in 2011 and bear a fixed interest rate of 103/4% payable semi-annually.
JCI is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent and Jafra Distribution is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Parent has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis on the terms provided in the Indenture. Each Issuer has fully and unconditionally
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
guaranteed the obligations of the other under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis, subject to a30-day standstill period prior to enforcement of such guarantees. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized U.S. subsidiary of JCI is required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the U.S. portion of 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Each acquired or organized Mexican subsidiary of Jafra Distribution is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has also fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Jafra Distribution under the 103/4% Notes. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis.
In 2004, in connection with the Acquisition, holders of $200,000 principal amount of the 103/4% Notes redeemed such notes. On February 17, 2005, pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuers redeemed $27,800,000 of the original $80 million of 103/4% Notes at a redemption price of 110.75 with the cash proceeds from an equity contribution from the Parent of $31,662,000. The balance of the 103/4% Notes is generally not redeemable until May 15, 2007, at which time the 103/4% Notes may be optionally redeemed at a 105.375 premium declining to par in May 2009. In September 2006, the Board of Directors of JCI and Jafra Distribution authorized JCI and Jafra Distribution to purchase from individual holders such portion of the 103/4%��Notes as determined by management fromtime-to-time, as permitted by the Company’s Restated Credit Agreement. The note repurchases were authorized to take place at management’s discretionsand/or under pre-established, non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open marketand/or in privately negotiated transactions. JCI and Jafra Distribution would obtain the funding for any such purchases from cash on hand, loans from affiliates or borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. JCI and Jafra Distribution have reserved the right not to purchase any of the notes in their sole discretion.
During 2006, JCI repurchased approximately $9,452,000 of the original $80 million of 103/4% Notes at redemption prices between 107.00 and 107.75. As a result of these transactions, $42,548,000 and $52,000,000 of the 103/4% Notes were outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
On August 16, 2004, the Issuers entered into the Restated Credit Agreement which provides for a revolving credit facility of up to an aggregate of $60 million, which can be increased by the Parent to $90 million under certain circumstances. The Restated Credit Agreement matures on August 16, 2008. JCI can borrow up to 100% and Jafra Distribution can borrow up to 60% of the total Restated Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of JCI and Jafra Distribution.
JCI originally capitalized approximately $6,006,000 of costs related to the issuance of the 103/4% Notes and the senior credit agreement and approximately $438,000 of costs related to the Restated Credit Agreement as deferred financing fees.
In connection with the full repayment of the senior credit agreement and the purchase of $200,000 of the outstanding 103/4% Notes in 2004, JCI wrote off approximately $1,905,000 of capitalized deferred financing fees and recorded the write off as loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during year ended December 31, 2004. In connection with the February 17, 2005 redemption of the 103/4% Notes, JCI paid $2,989,000 of premiums and wrote off approximately $974,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, JCI recorded a $3,963,000 loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2005. In connection with the repurchase of a portion of the 103/4% Notes during 2006, JCI paid $714,000 above the stated redemption price and wrote off approximately $243,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, JCI recorded $957,000 as loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2006.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Both the Indenture and the Restated Credit Agreement contain certain covenants that limit the Parent’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends and make certain other payments. These debt agreements also require the Parent to maintain certain financial ratios including a minimum EBITDA to cash interest expense coverage ratio and a maximum debt to EBITDA ratio. These covenants apply to the Parent and certain of its subsidiaries, including without limitation, JCI, Jafra Distribution and Jafra Cosmetics S.A. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Parent and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants.
The Restated Credit Agreement contains provisions whereby (i) the default by the Parent, or any default by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their respective subsidiaries, in any payment under debt obligations in an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million or more beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) any default by the Parent, or any default by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their respective subsidiaries, in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition under such other debt obligations that allows the holder(s) of such debt obligations to accelerate the maturity of such obligations after the expiration of any grace period or the provision of notice, and such grace period has expired or notice has been given, will allow the lenders under the Restated Credit Agreement to terminate their commitments to lend thereunderand/or declare any amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and payable. The Indenture contains similar provisions that apply upon the failure by the Parent, or the failure by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their significant subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture), to pay any indebtedness for borrowed money when due, or on the acceleration of any other debt obligations exceeding $10.0 million. The Indenture also contains provisions that, under certain circumstances, permit the holders of certain senior indebtedness (including the loans made under the Restated Credit Agreement) to block payments on the 103/4% Notes during the continuance of certain defaults that would allow the holders of such senior indebtedness to accelerate the relevant senior indebtedness.
The terms of the Indenture significantly restrict the Parent and its other subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to Jafra S.A. The ability of the Parent to make such restricted payments or transfers is generally limited to an amount determined by a formula based on 50% of its consolidated net income (which, as defined in the Indenture, excludes goodwill impairment charges and any after-tax extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains and losses) accruing from October 1, 2002, plus specified other amounts. In addition, as a condition to making such payments to Jafra S.A. based on such formula, the Parent must have a consolidated coverage ratio (as defined in the Indenture) of at least 2.25 to 1 after giving effect to any such payments. Notwithstanding such restrictions, the Indenture permits an (i) aggregate of $5.0 million of such payments and (ii) payments for certain specific uses, such as the payment of consolidated taxes or holding company expenses, to be made whether or not there is availability under the formula or the conditions to its use are met. The terms of the Restated Credit Agreement contain similar restrictions. The Restated Credit Agreement generally limits dividends by the Parent to dividends necessary to fund specified costs and expenses, but permits the Parent to pay dividends of up to 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement), accruing from July 1, 2004, plus up to $5.0 million so long as the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement) does not exceed 3 to 1 after giving effect to such payment and the sum of unused borrowing availability under the Restated Credit Agreement plus cash is not less than $5.0 million.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $1,232,000 and $1,869,000, respectively, of unamortized deferred financing fees were included as a noncurrent asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. These deferred financing fees are being amortized on a basis that approximates the interest method over the term of the 103/4% Notes and the Restated Credit Agreement.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Parent contributed $31,662,000 to JCI in order for JCI to redeem a portion of the 103/4% Notes (See Note 7).
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the former primary shareholder of Jafra S.A. paid certain members of management and non-employee board of director members a special bonus of $4,922,000. As this amount was paid directly to the recipients from the former primary shareholder, Jafra S.A. recorded $4,922,000 as deemed
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
contributed capital and as a non-cash transaction expense representing compensation. Jafra S.A. then contributed $4,922,000 to the Parent who then contributed the amount to JCI. This contribution was partially offset by a cash distribution of $626,000 to the Parent.
JCI’s income before income taxes consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States | | $ | 15,347 | | | $ | 10,528 | | | $ | (13,430 | ) |
Foreign | | | 1,081 | | | | 768 | | | | (494 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 16,428 | | | $ | 11,296 | | | $ | (13,924 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense (computed by applying the U.S. Federal corporate rate of either 34% or 35% to income before income taxes) as a result of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at federal statutory rate | | $ | 5,585 | | | $ | 3,954 | | | $ | (4,873 | ) |
Foreign income subject to tax other than at federal statutory rate | | | 2,944 | | | | 2,846 | | | | 2,470 | |
Permanent difference — non-deductible expense | | | 37 | | | | 37 | | | | 1,597 | |
Foreign tax and other credits | | | (2,944 | ) | | | (2,443 | ) | | | (2,436 | ) |
State income taxes | | | 668 | | | | 856 | | | | (661 | ) |
Valuation allowance — domestic | | | — | | | | — | | | | 95 | |
Valuation allowance — foreign | | | (275 | ) | | | (219 | ) | | | 183 | |
Tax examination settlement and reserves and other | | | 607 | | | | 2,163 | | | | (2,515 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 6,622 | | | $ | 7,194 | | | $ | (6,140 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The components of income tax (benefit) expense are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | — | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign withholding taxes | | | 2,944 | | | | 2,846 | | | | 2,470 | |
Europe | | | 92 | | | | 50 | | | | 10 | |
Other | | | 435 | | | | — | | | | (1,737 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,471 | | | | 2,906 | | | | 743 | |
State | | | 668 | | | | 856 | | | | (661 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current | | | 4,139 | | | | 3,762 | | | | 82 | |
Deferred — domestic | | | 2,483 | | | | 3,432 | | | | (6,222 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deferred | | | 2,483 | | | | 3,432 | | | | (6,222 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 6,622 | | | $ | 7,194 | | | $ | (6,140 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
84
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The components of deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Deferred income tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | $ | 7,162 | | | $ | 7,437 | |
Foreign tax and other credit carryforwards | | | 4,948 | | | | 4,221 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 2,407 | | | | 5,976 | |
Other | | | 4,329 | | | | 3,293 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax assets | | | 18,846 | | | | 20,927 | |
Less valuation allowance | | | (7,539 | ) | | | (7,814 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred income tax assets | | | 11,307 | | | | 13,113 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment | | | (1,359 | ) | | | (1,544 | ) |
Trademark and goodwill | | | (6,703 | ) | | | (5,910 | ) |
Other | | | (1,069 | ) | | | (1,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | | | (9,131 | ) | | | (8,454 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred income tax assets | | $ | 2,176 | | | $ | 4,659 | |
| | | | | | | | |
JCI records a valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets to reduce the total to an amount that management believes is more likely than not to be realized. The valuation allowances at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were based upon JCI’s estimates of the future realization of deferred income tax assets. Valuation allowances at December 31, 2006 were provided to primarily offset foreign operating loss carryforwards of $7,162,000. Valuation allowance at December 31, 2005 were provided to primarily offset foreign operating loss carryforwards of $7,437,000. The tax loss carryforwards expire in varying amounts between 2007 and 2022. Realization of the income tax carryforwards is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the carryforwards.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, JCI released an accrued liability of $2,348,000 which was originally recorded during 2002 against certain income tax benefits. In addition, JCI settled an IRS examination in 2005 for approximately $1,880,000. No settlements occurred in 2006.
Certain former employees of JCI’s German subsidiary participate in a defined benefit pension plan covering key employees (the “Germany Plan”). Benefits are based on age, years of service and the level of compensation during the final years of employment. JCI’s funding policy is to contribute annually to the Germany Plan the amount necessary to meet the minimum funding standards. JCI recognized pension expense of $42,000, $11,000 and $25,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The assets and liabilities related to the Germany plan are not material to the consolidated financial statements.
JCI’s U.S. subsidiary has an employee savings plan which permits participants to make voluntary contributions by salary deferrals pursuant to section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which allows employees to defer up to 20% of their total compensation, subject to statutory limitations. Employee contributions of up to 10% of compensation are matched by JCI at the rate of 50 cents per dollar. Employees do not vest in JCI contribution until they have reached two years of service, at which time they become fully vested. JCI’s expense under this program was $487,000, $500,000 and $571,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
85
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
JCI also has a non-qualified supplemental excess benefit savings plan, which permits participants to make unlimited voluntary contributions. Employee contributions are matched on the same basis as under the employee savings plan, and the vesting provisions are the same. JCI’s net expense under this program was $236,000, $178,000 and $161,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Employee and employer contributions under such plan are placed into a “rabbi” trust exclusively for the uses and purposes of plan participants and general creditors of JCI. JCI has recorded an other asset and the related other long-term liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of $4,061,000 and $4,229,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
See Note 16 for management incentive arrangements.
| |
(11) | Related Party Transactions |
JCI distributes skin and body products to other subsidiaries of the Parent (“affiliates”). Sales to affiliates, primarily in Mexico and South America, were $3,403,000, $986,000 and $7,811,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These sales were made at cost plus a markup ranging from 0 to 11%. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Parent transferred substantially all of its skin and body care manufacturing operations to it’s facilities in Mexico from the United States. JCI also purchases color and fragrance products from Jafra Mexico totaling $21,475,000, $16,311,000 and $14,308,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In addition, JCI provides certain management services, such as research and development, legal, accounting and treasury, management oversight and other administrative functions to affiliates. The cost of these services is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. JCI charges out a portion of these management expenses to its affiliates based upon charges identified to specific affiliates and upon a formula using the percentage of revenues of each affiliate to the total consolidated revenues of the Parent. JCI believes the amounts and methods of allocations are reasonable and approximate the cost of the actual services provided.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, JCI sold product formulas to Jafra Distribution for $1,311,000. JCI recorded this sale in management fee income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Jafra Mexico charges JCI a royalty fee for the right to use the Jafra trademark in the United States and Europe. The total royalty expense charged by Jafra Mexico to JCI was $3,212,000, $2,975,000 and $3,214,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and is offset against royalty income from affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
JCI owns the worldwide rights to its multi level sales know-how (referred to as the “Jafra Way”). The Jafra Way was initially developed in the United States for lineage, training, and compensation of consultants. JCI charges Jafra Mexico a royalty fee for the use of the Jafra Way. The royalty fees charged by JCI were $28,396,000, $26,641,000 and $24,368,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and were based upon a percentage of Jafra Mexico’s third party sales.
JCI has granted loans to certain affiliates at annual interest rates ranging from 6% to 9%. Such loans are due to be repaid five years from the date of grant, with no prepayment penalty. Notes receivable from affiliates at December 31, 2006 and 2005 consists primarily of loans JCI has made to subsidiaries of the Parent to fund certain of their operations in South America. During 2006, JCI recorded a provision for uncollectible notes receivable of $8,792,000 from its Brazilian affiliate as JCI determined that collectibility of the outstanding note was not reasonably assured. In addition, during 2006, an affiliate granted JCI a loan at an annual interest rate of 10%. Net interest income from affiliates was $72,000, $399,000 and $446,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
86
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Pursuant to a consulting agreement entered into in 1998 and subsequent amendments, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, an affiliate of Jafra S.A.’s former primary shareholder, received an annual fee (and reimbursement ofout-of-pocket expenses) for providing advisory, management consulting and monitoring services to the Parent. The annual fee was $1,000,000. JCI incurred $417,000 during the year ended December 31, 2004 through termination of this agreement. The consulting agreement terminated upon the consummation of the Acquisition in May 2004.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, JCI paid $480,000 to Pacific Rim Partners Limited, BVI, an entity whole owned and operated by Ronald Clark, JCI’s former CEO and Gonzalo Rubio, JCI’s former COO.
| |
(12) | Restructuring and Impairment Charges and Related Accruals |
Restructuring and Impairment Charges. During the year ended December 31, 2004, JCI recorded a total of $4,790,000 of restructuring and impairment charges. Of these charges, $2,611,000 related primarily to the transfer of substantially all of its skin and body care manufacturing operations to the Parent’s facilities in Mexico from the United States. The transfer of these operations was substantially complete during the second quarter of 2004. Of these charges, $423,000 was for the impairment of assets not transferred and the remaining amount was primarily termination benefits. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2004, JCI recorded $2,179,000 of severance related charges related to the resignation of four member of management subsequent to the Acquisition. In total, the restructuring charge includes termination benefits for thirteen people.
There were no additions that the aforementioned accruals during 2006 or 2005.
A rollforward of the activity of the restructuring accruals is summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended
| | | Years Ended
| |
| | December 31,
| | | December 31,
| |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Opening balance | | $ | 459 | | | $ | 2,391 | |
Additions | | | — | | | | — | |
Payments | | | (459 | ) | | | (1,932 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | — | | | $ | 459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(13) | Transaction Related Expenses |
During the year ended December 31, 2004, JCI incurred $27,097,000 of transaction fees related to the Acquisition and to certain other transactions contemplated but subsequently terminated. Included in these amounts was $18,337,000 of compensation expense for the buyback and cancellation of options to purchase shares of Jafra S.A. and $4,125,000 of special bonus payments paid directly by the former shareholder.
| |
(14) | Financial Reporting for Business Segments |
Segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. SFAS No. 131 requires disclosure of certain information regarding operating segments, products and services, geographic areas of operations and major customers.
JCI’s business is comprised of one industry segment, direct selling, with worldwide operations, principally in the United States and Europe. JCI is organized into geographical business units that each sell the full line of Jafra cosmetics, skin care, body care, fragrances, and other products. JCI has two reportable business segments: the United States, including the Dominican Republic, and Europe. Business results for the subsidiary in Thailand is included in the following table under the caption “All Others”.
The accounting policies used to prepare the information reviewed by the JCI’s chief operating decision makers are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. JCI evaluates performance based
87
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
on segment operating income, excluding reorganization and restructuring charges, unusual gains and losses such as certain severance charges and liquidation costs, and impairment. Consistent with the information reviewed by the JCI’s chief operating decision makers, corporate costs, foreign exchange gains and losses, interest expense, other nonoperating income or expense, and income taxes are not allocated to operating segments. The effects of intersegment sales (net sales and related gross profit) are excluded from the computation of segment net sales and operating profit (loss). The elimination of intercompany profit from inventory within segment assets and net receivables from affiliates are included in “Corporate, Unallocated and Other.” Gross profit from affiliates, management fee income from affiliates, royalty income from affiliates and market subsidy expense to affiliates and are included in the following table under the caption “Corporate, Unallocated and Other.”
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | and the
| | | | | | | | | Corporate,
| | | | |
| | Dominican
| | | | | | All
| | | Unallocated
| | | Consolidated
| |
| | Republic | | | Europe(1) | | | Others | | | and Other | | | Total | |
| | Dollars in thousands | |
|
As of and for the Year ended December 31, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 99,508 | | | $ | 31,615 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,403 | | | $ | 134,526 | |
Income from operations | | | 16,980 | | | | 2,578 | | | | — | | | | 2,683 | | | | 22,241 | |
Depreciation | | | 1,384 | | | | 180 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,564 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 360 | | | | 69 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 429 | |
Segment assets | | | 92,584 | | | | 17,125 | | | | 5 | | | | 6,035 | | | | 115,749 | |
Goodwill | | | 32,188 | | | | 4,234 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,422 | |
As of and for the Year ended December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 91,604 | | | $ | 31,574 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 986 | | | $ | 124,164 | |
Income from operations | | | 10,166 | | | | 2,951 | | | | — | | | | 9,448 | | | | 22,565 | |
Depreciation | | | 8,411 | | | | 360 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,771 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 965 | | | | 391 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,356 | |
Segment assets | | | 82,448 | | | | 15,009 | | | | 9 | | | | 21,589 | | | | 119,055 | |
Goodwill | | | 32,188 | | | | 4,769 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,957 | |
As of and for the Year ended December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 98,006 | | | $ | 34,956 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,811 | | | $ | 140,773 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 16,701 | | | | 2,859 | | | | — | | | | (20,867 | ) | | | (1,307 | ) |
Depreciation | | | 3,449 | | | | 458 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,907 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 2,005 | | | | 226 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,231 | |
Segment assets | | | 91,861 | | | | 17,233 | | | | 63 | | | | 44,726 | | | | 153,883 | |
Goodwill | | | 32,188 | | | | 4,092 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,280 | |
| | |
(1) | | excludes Poland, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent, an affiliate of JCI. |
Corporate, unallocated and other includes (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Corporate expenses | | $ | (20,173 | ) | | $ | (19,818 | ) | | $ | (18,833 | ) |
Transaction related charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | (27,097 | ) |
Restructuring and impairment charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,790 | ) |
Transaction with affiliates | | | 21,438 | | | | 30,148 | | | | 31,574 | |
Unusual charges(1) | | | 1,418 | | | | (882 | ) | | | (1,721 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total corporate, unallocated and other | | $ | 2,683 | | | $ | 9,448 | | | $ | (20,867 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
88
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | |
(1) | | Unusual charges include severance, loss or gain on sale of assets, holding company expenses and other charges (including certain severance charges) not related to the normal operations of the business. |
Additional business segment information regarding product lines is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Sales by
| | | Percentage
| | | Sales by
| | | Percentage
| | | Sales by
| | | Percentage
| |
| | Product
| | | of Total
| | | Product
| | | of Total
| | | Product
| | | of Total
| |
| | Line | | | Sales | | | Line | | | Sales | | | Line | | | Sales | |
| | (In millions) | | | | | | (In millions) | | | | | | (In millions) | | | | |
|
Skin care | | $ | 37.1 | | | | 29.4 | % | | $ | 37.3 | | | | 31.4 | % | | $ | 41.8 | | | | 32.7 | % |
Body care and personal care | | | 19.9 | | | | 15.8 | | | | 20.5 | | | | 17.3 | | | | 21.0 | | | | 16.4 | |
Color cosmetics | | | 16.4 | | | | 13.0 | | | | 16.4 | | | | 13.8 | | | | 17.0 | | | | 13.3 | |
Fragrances | | | 31.7 | | | | 25.1 | | | | 26.8 | | | | 22.6 | | | | 28.4 | | | | 22.2 | |
Other products(1) | | | 21.1 | | | | 16.7 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 14.9 | | | | 19.7 | | | | 15.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal before shipping, other fees and sales to affiliates, less commissions | | | 126.2 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 118.7 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 127.9 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shipping and other fees, less commissions | | | 4.9 | | | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | | | 5.1 | | | | | |
Sales to affiliates | | | 3.4 | | | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 134.5 | | | | | | | $ | 124.2 | | | | | | | $ | 140.8 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Includes sales aids (e.g.; party hostess gifts, demonstration products, etc.) and promotional materials purchased by consultants, which typically do not qualify for commissions or overrides. |
| |
(15) | Commitments and Contingencies |
JCI leases office and warehouse facilities as well as manufacturing, transportation and data processing equipment under operating leases which expire at various dates through 2011. The leases contain certain renewal options and require payment of property taxes, utilities, common area maintenance and insurance and rent escalation clauses based upon consumer price indices. Additionally, JCI leases certain cars under capital leases which are generally five year leases and expire at various dates through 2011. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable leases as of December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
2007 | | $ | 1,441 | |
2008 | | | 1,365 | |
2009 | | | 1,286 | |
2010 | | | 1,018 | |
2011 | | | 771 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 5,881 | |
| | | | |
Rental expense was $1,305,000, $1,344,000 and $1,450,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
JCI is involved from time to time in routine legal matters incidental to its business. JCI believes that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on JCI’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
89
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| |
(16) | Management Incentive Arrangements |
Employment Agreements
Certain senior executive officers have employment agreements which provide for annual bonuses if the Parent achieves the performance goals established under its annual incentive plan for executives. If the Parent exceeds the performance goals, certain senior executive officers are entitled to a percentage of the excess of the performance goal or additional bonus compensation. In addition, certain members of management have long term incentive bonus contracts to provide a future bonus if the Parent meets certain bonus objectives. JCI accrues for these long term incentives over the period the bonus is earned.
Prior to 2005, JCI had a bonus plan for U.S. based employees which provided that 50% of the bonus earned by any Vice President or Director shall be deferred and shall vest in three equal annual installments. As of 2005, JCI terminated the deferred bonus plan. However, all amounts deferred prior to 2005 will still vest under the provisions of the bonus plan. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, $624,000 and $637,000 of bonuses were deferred, respectively. JCI recognizes compensation expense as the vesting requirements are met.
Bonus Payments
During the year ended December 31, 2004, JCI expensed $18,337,000 in compensation expense for the buyback and cancellation of options to purchase shares of Jafra S.A. and $4,125,000 of special bonus payments paid directly by the former shareholder. No options to purchase shares have been outstanding subsequent to the buyback and cancellation in 2004.
| |
(17) | Manufacturing Agreement |
JCI and a third-party contractor (the “Contractor”) entered into a manufacturing agreement, dated as of June 10, 1999, (the “Manufacturing Agreement”) pursuant to which the Contractor manufactured all of JCI’s requirements for certain cosmetic and skin care products for a term of five years. The Manufacturing Agreement expired on July 1, 2004. Substantially all of JCI’s product requirements are now manufactured in Mexico by an affiliate company of JCI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on July 2, 2004, JCI and Contractor entered into a new manufacturing agreement pursuant to which the Contractor manufactures only a limited number cosmetic and skin care products for JCI.
During 2007, the JCI repurchased approximately $6,973,000 of the original $80 million 103/4% Notes at redemption prices between 106.53 and 106.63. As a result of these transactions, $35,575,000 was outstanding at the date of filing of these financial statements. In connection with the repurchase of a portion \of the 103/4% Notes during 2007, JCI paid $460,000 above the stated redemption price and wrote off approximately $171,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, JCI expects to include $631,000 as loss on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2007.
90
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico City, Mexico D.F.:
In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Distibuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V. at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C.
Mexico City, Mexico
March 30, 2007
91
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico City, Mexico D.F.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V. (“Company”), as defined in Note 1, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.ar.l. (Successor Parent to CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.) for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our audit also included the financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2004 listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over the financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V. for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
Ernst & Young LLP
Mexico City, Mexico
March 4, 2005
92
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands,
| |
| | except share amounts) | |
|
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 960 | | | $ | 505 | |
Receivables | | | 1,016 | | | | 366 | |
Inventories, less allowances of $1,941 in 2006 and $1,097 in 2005 | | | 48,294 | | | | 30,697 | |
Receivables from affiliates | | | 18,988 | | | | 18,143 | |
Prepaid income taxes | | | 1,179 | | | | 2,465 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | 1,109 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 5,105 | | | | 5,232 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 75,542 | | | | 58,517 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,553 | | | | 2,667 | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | | 1,105 | | | | 1,311 | |
Deferred financing fees, net | | | 1,325 | | | | 2,393 | |
Investment in affiliated company | | | 130,506 | | | | 132,763 | |
Other | | | 1,910 | | | | 2,368 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 212,941 | | | $ | 200,019 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 22,753 | | | $ | 12,623 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 1,274 | | | | 1,794 | |
Payables to affiliates | | | 1,383 | | | | 3,143 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 920 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 26,330 | | | | 17,560 | |
Long-term debt | | | 63,823 | | | | 78,000 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 3,421 | | | | 5,412 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 93,574 | | | | 100,972 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Series B common stock, no par value: 151 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005 | | | 5 | | | | 5 | |
Additional Paid-in Capital | | | 47,490 | | | | 47,490 | |
Retained earnings | | | 74,466 | | | | 52,495 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (2,594 | ) | | | (943 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 119,367 | | | | 99,047 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 212,941 | | | $ | 200,019 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
93
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Third party net sales | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | — | |
Sales to affiliates | | | 197,304 | | | | 166,768 | | | | 150,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | 197,444 | | | | 166,808 | | | | 150,087 | |
Cost of sales | | | 119,974 | | | | 103,442 | | | | 97,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 77,470 | | | | 63,366 | | | | 52,281 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 2,290 | | | | 1,709 | | | | 1,736 | |
Management fee expense to affiliate | | | 1,633 | | | | 1,473 | | | | 4,099 | |
Service fee expense to affiliate | | | 32,075 | | | | 35,064 | | | | 30,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 41,472 | | | | 25,120 | | | | 15,840 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange (loss) gain, net | | | (1,350 | ) | | | 3,452 | | | | 15,125 | |
Interest expense | | | (9,316 | ) | | | (10,354 | ) | | | (16,163 | ) |
Interest income | | | 217 | | | | 82 | | | | 103 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | (1,418 | ) | | | (5,790 | ) | | | (2,559 | ) |
Other expense | | | (77 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Other income | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 29,528 | | | | 12,510 | | | | 12,375 | |
Income tax expense | | | 7,557 | | | | 5,353 | | | | 2,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 21,971 | | | $ | 7,157 | | | $ | 9,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
94
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | |
| | (In thousands, except for shares) | |
|
Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 151 | | | $ | 5 | | | | 151 | | | $ | 5 | | | | 151 | | | $ | 5 | |
Issuance of new stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 151 | | | | 5 | | | | 151 | | | | 5 | | | | 151 | | | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional Paid-in Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | $ | 47,490 | | | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | — | |
Equity contribution from stockholders | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 47,490 | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | 47,490 | | | | | | | | 47,490 | | | | | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained Earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | 52,495 | | | | | | | | 45,338 | | | | | | | | 35,767 | |
Net income | | | | | | | 21,971 | | | | | | | | 7,157 | | | | | | | | 9,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | 74,466 | | | | | | | | 52,495 | | | | | | | | 45,338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | (943 | ) | | | | | | | (5,583 | ) | | | | | | | (6,143 | ) |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | (1,651 | ) | | | | | | | 4,640 | | | | | | | | 560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | (2,594 | ) | | | | | | | (943 | ) | | | | | | | (5,583 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 151 | | | $ | 119,367 | | | | 151 | | | $ | 99,047 | | | | 151 | | | $ | 39,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | $ | 21,971 | | | | | | | $ | 7,157 | | | | | | | $ | 9,571 | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | (1,651 | ) | | | | | | | 4,640 | | | | | | | | 560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Comprehensive income | | | | | | $ | 20,320 | | | | | | | $ | 11,797 | | | | | | | $ | 10,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
95
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 21,971 | | | $ | 7,157 | | | $ | 9,571 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 483 | | | | 293 | | | | 210 | |
Unrealized foreign exchange and derivative losses (gains) | | | 1,098 | | | | (3,652 | ) | | | (521 | ) |
Amortization of guarantee fee | | | 475 | | | | 475 | | | | 458 | |
Write off and amortization of deferred financing fees | | | 1,037 | | | | 1,862 | | | | 3,631 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 38 | | | | 1,420 | | | | 2,883 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (651 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | (140 | ) |
Inventories | | | (17,975 | ) | | | 303 | | | | (2,236 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 222 | | | | (764 | ) | | | — | |
Intercompany receivables and payables | | | (2,895 | ) | | | 1,632 | | | | (279 | ) |
Other assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 9,592 | | | | (2,962 | ) | | | 7,027 | |
Income taxes payable / prepaid | | | 1,234 | | | | (568 | ) | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 14,629 | | | | 5,142 | | | | 20,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of intangible asset from affiliate | | | — | | | | (1,311 | ) | | | — | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (232 | ) | | | (761 | ) | | | (643 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (232 | ) | | | (2,072 | ) | | | (643 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of subordinated debt due 2011 | | | (14,177 | ) | | | (41,700 | ) | | | (300 | ) |
Repayments under term loan facility | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28,500 | ) |
Repayments under revolving credit facility | | | — | | | | (11,375 | ) | | | (52,250 | ) |
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | | | — | | | | 3,000 | | | | 61,000 | |
Contribution from stockholders | | | — | | | | 47,490 | | | | — | |
Deferred financing fees | | | — | | | | — | | | | (428 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (14,177 | ) | | | (2,585 | ) | | | (20,478 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 235 | | | | (63 | ) | | | 66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 455 | | | | 422 | | | | (440 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 505 | | | | 83 | | | | 523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 960 | | | $ | 505 | | | $ | 83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 8,886 | | | $ | 10,358 | | | $ | 14,380 | |
Income taxes | | $ | 927 | | | $ | 5,410 | | | $ | — | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
96
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
(1) Basis of Presentation and Description of Business
Basis of Presentation
Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V., asociedad anonima de capital variable(“Jafra Distribution”), organized under the laws of the United Mexican States in February 2003, is owned by five indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux), S.àr.l., a Luxembourgsociété à responsabilité limitée(the “Parent”). The Parent is the wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra S.A., a Luxembourgsociété anonyme(“Jafra S.A.”). Jafra Distribution was organized to conduct the Parent’s distribution business in Mexico. Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. (“Jafra Cosmetics S.A.”) is also primarily owned by five indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Parent. Jafra Distribution owns a minority interest of Jafra Cosmetics S.A.
On May 27, 2004, Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH acquired substantially all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Jafra S.A. (the “Acquisition”). As a result of the Acquisition, 100% of the voting securities of the Parent are held indirectly by Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Vorwerk & Co. KG, a family-owned company based in Wuppertal, Germany. The purchase transaction has not been pushed down to Jafra Distribution due to the outstanding registered public debt.
On May 20, 2003, the Parent, Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. (“JCI”) and Jafra Distribution (and together with JCI, the “Issuers”) completed a recapitalization of their operations by entering into new senior credit facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) and issuing $200 million of 103/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the “103/4% Notes” and such transactions, collectively, the “Recapitalization”). Jafra Cosmetics S.A. and Jafra Distribution are collectively referred to as “Jafra Mexico.”
The 103/4% Notes represent several obligations of Jafra Distribution and JCI. Jafra Distribution and JCI have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the other under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis, subject to a30-day standstill period prior to enforcement of such guarantees. As the cross-guarantee of JCI and Jafra Distribution is subject to a30-day standstill period, the Parent is filing these separate financial statements of Jafra Distribution as a schedule to its Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 reflect the operations of Jafra Distribution.
Description of Business
Jafra Distribution is a distributor of premium skin and body care products, color cosmetics, fragrances, and other personal care products to its Mexican affiliate and international subsidiaries of the Parent (referred to herein as the “affiliates”). All sales of Jafra Distribution are to affiliates or independent distributors. Jafra Distribution does not sell directly to consultants.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash. Cash includes cash and time deposits with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, as determined by thefirst-in, first-out basis, or market. Jafra Distribution provides a reserve for estimated obsolete and unsaleable inventory based on assumptions as to future demand of product.
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DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided for over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives are 5 to 10 years for machinery and equipment and 5 years for hardware and software. Maintenance and repairs, including cost of minor replacements, are charged to operations as incurred. Costs of additions and betterments are added to property and equipment accounts provided that such expenditures increase the useful life or the value of the asset.
Deferred Financing Costs. In connection with the Recapitalization, Jafra Distribution incurred approximately $8,640,000 of costs related to the issuance of 103/4% Notes and the establishment of the Senior Credit Agreement. On August 16, 2004, the Parent and issuers entered into a Restated Credit Agreement (the “Restated Credit Agreement”) and paid in full all existing amounts under the Senior Credit Agreement. In connection with the Acquisition, holders of $300,000 principal amount of the 103/4% Notes redeemed such notes. In 2004, in connection with the full repayment of the Senior Credit Agreement and the purchase of $300,000 of the outstanding 103/4% Notes, Jafra Distribution wrote off approximately $2,559,000 capitalized deferred financing fees and recorded the write off as loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying statements of income. During 2004, Jafra Distribution capitalized approximately $428,000 of costs related to the Restated Credit Agreement. On February 17, 2005, Jafra Distribution redeemed $41,700,000 of the 103/4% Notes. In connection with the February 17, 2005 redemption of the 103/4 % Notes, Jafra Distribution wrote off approximately $1,307,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees as a component of loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying statements of income. During 2006, Jafra Distribution repurchased approximately $14,177,000 of the 103/4% Notes. In connection with the repurchase, Jafra Distribution wrote off $348,000 or previously capitalized deferred financing fees. All capitalized costs are being amortized on a basis that approximates the interest method over the expected term of the related debt. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $1,325,000 and $2,393,000, respectively, of unamortized deferred financing fees were included as a noncurrent asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Investment in Preferred Shares of Affiliated Company. On May 20, 2003, Jafra Distribution purchased 13,642 shares of Series C preferred stock of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. for $10,000 per share, for a total purchase price of $136,420,000. Holders of Series C preferred shares of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. have the right to vote only on matters submitted by law and are entitled to receive a preferred cumulative dividend equal to 4.5%, of the effective liquidation preference per share, upon any liquidation before any holder of Series B common stock of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. receives a dividend. Jafra Distribution has recorded the total investment in preferred shares of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. as an investment in affiliated company on the accompanying balance sheets. As Jafra Distribution and Jafra Cosmetics S.A. are companies under common control, except for the effect of translation, which reduced the investment by approximately $5,914,000 as of December 31, 2006, Jafra Distribution carries the investment on its balance sheet at cost.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment based on undiscounted cash flows, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If this review indicates that the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is not recoverable, Jafra Distribution will recognize an impairment loss, measured by the future discounted cash flow method.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts. During 2004, Jafra Distribution entered into forward contracts with Jafra Cosmetics S.A. in Mexican pesos to reduce the effect of adverse exchange rate fluctuations. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no outstanding forward contracts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and accounts payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the 103/4% Notes at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $68,290,000 and $85,332,000, respectively, based on trading prices.
98
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Other Comprehensive Loss. Jafra Distribution includes the reclassification of accumulated translation adjustments on ceased or discontinued operations and currency translation adjustments in its calculation of other comprehensive loss.
Revenue Recognition. During 2005, Jafra Distribution corrected its revenue recognition policies to recognize net sales and cost of sales at the point of delivery rather than shipment. Under the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, net sales and cost of sales are recognized when both title and risk of loss have transferred, generally at the time the product is received. Prior to 2005, net sales and cost of sales had been incorrectly recorded by Jafra Distribution at the point of shipment.
Cost of Sales. Jafra Distribution’s cost of sales primarily represents the cost to Jafra Distribution of the product it sells to its affiliates. Cost of sales includes manufacturing and other production related expense, freight in, purchasing, warehousing, inventory transfer costs and charges related to obsolete and slow-moving inventory.
Shipping and Handling Costs. Jafra Distribution’s shipping and handling services were provided by an affiliate and the related costs were included in service fee expense to affiliate.
Income Taxes. Jafra Distribution accounts for income taxes under the balance sheet approach that requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or income tax returns. Management provides a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion of such deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
Foreign Currency Translation. The functional currency for Jafra Distribution is the Mexican peso. For presentation purposes, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, and related revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss.
Mexico has historically experienced periods of hyperinflation, and the value of the peso has been subject to significant fluctuations with respect to the U.S. dollar. Jafra Distribution had outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated debt of $63,823,000 at December 31, 2006. This debt is remeasured at each reporting date with the impact of the remeasurement being recorded in net income, subjecting Jafra Distribution to additional foreign exchange risk.
New Accounting Standards. In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs, An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling cost and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have a material impact on the operations of Jafra Distribution.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that companies recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock options or other share-based payments. The standard was effective for Jafra Distribution beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not impact Jafra Distribution at this time as there are currently no outstanding options and no share-based payments have been made in the current fiscal year.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” SFAS No. 153 is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. Under APB Opinion No. 29, an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset was based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception and replaces it with an exception of exchanges of nomonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this
99
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Statement shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Jafra Distribution has concluded that SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on its financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 eliminates the requirement to include the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle in the income statement and instead requires that changes in accounting principle be retroactively applied. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made on or after January 1, 2006 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material effect on the financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest, penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this Interpretation will be a two-step process. The first step will determine if it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination and should therefore be recognized. The second step will measure a tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Jafra Distribution is currently evaluating the impact of this Interpretation.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. Traditionally, there have been two widely-recognized methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements: the “roll-over” method and the “iron curtain” method. The roll-over method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement — including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements — but its use can lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method, on the other hand, focuses primarily on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the income statement. Jafra Distribution currently uses the roll-over method for quantifying identified financial statement misstatements.
In SAB 108, the SEC staff established an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of Jafra Distribution’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. This model is commonly referred to as a “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the iron curtain and the roll-over methods.
SAB 108 permits existing public companies to initially apply its provisions either by (i) restating prior financial statements as if the “dual approach” had always been used or (ii) recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the “dual approach” as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. Use of the “cumulative effect” transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose.
Jafra Distribution has initially applied the provisions of SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the
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DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for Jafra Distribution as of January 1, 2008. Jafra Distribution has not completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 159 but does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.
(3) Inventories
Inventories consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Raw materials and supplies | | $ | 18,979 | | | $ | 11,061 | |
Finished goods | | | 29,315 | | | | 19,636 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total inventories | | $ | 48,294 | | | $ | 30,697 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(4) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Machinery, equipment and other | | $ | 3,630 | | | $ | 3,454 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | 1,077 | | | | 787 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 2,553 | | | $ | 2,667 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(5) Intangible Asset
During the year ended December 31, 2005, Jafra Distribution purchased product formulas from JCI for $1,311,000 and has classified this amount as an asset because Jafra Distribution will continue to sell products manufactured with these formulas in future years. Jafra Distribution will amortize the product formulas for seven years. Pursuant to SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” Jafra Distribution will evaluate the assets for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. As of December 31, 2006, $1,105,000 was reflected on the balance sheet as a non current asset.
(6) Investment in Affiliated Company
On May 20, 2003, Jafra Distribution subscribed for and purchased 13,642 shares of Series C preferred stock of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. for $10,000 per share, for a total purchase price of $136,420,000. Holders of Series C preferred shares of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. have the right to vote only on matters submitted by law and are entitled to receive a preferred cumulative dividend equal to 4.5%, of the effective liquidation preference per share, upon any liquidation before any holder of Series B common stock of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. receives a dividend. Jafra Distribution has recorded the total investment in 13,642 preferred shares of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. of $136,420,000, less effects of foreign currency translation, as an investment in affiliated company on the accompanying balance sheets. Except for the effect of translation, which reduced the investment by approximately $5,914,000 as of December 31, 2006, Jafra Distribution carries the investment on its balance sheet at cost.
101
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(7) Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Accrued interest | | $ | 820 | | | $ | 1,024 | |
Other | | | 454 | | | | 770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total accrued liabilities | | $ | 1,274 | | | $ | 1,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(8) Debt
Debt consists of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Subordinated Notes, U.S. dollar-denominated, unsecured, interest payable semi-annually at 103/4% due in 2011 | | $ | 63,823 | | | $ | 78,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 63,823 | | | | 78,000 | |
Less current maturities | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 63,823 | | | $ | 78,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Jafra Distribution’s long-term debt matures in 2011.
On May 20, 2003, the Issuers issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 103/4% Subordinated Notes (the “103/4% Notes”) due 2011 pursuant to an Indenture dated May 20, 2003 (the “Indenture”) and entered into a senior credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Agreement”). The 103/4% Notes represent the several obligations of JCI and Jafra Distribution in the original amount of $80 million and $120 million, respectively. The 103/4% Notes mature in 2011 and bear a fixed interest rate of 103/4% payable semi-annually.
Jafra Distribution is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent and JCI is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Parent has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis on the terms provided in the Indenture. Each Issuer has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the other under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis, subject to a30-day standstill period prior to enforcement of such guarantees. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized U.S. subsidiary of JCI is required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the U.S. portion of 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Each acquired or organized Mexican subsidiary of Jafra Distribution is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has also fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Jafra Distribution under the 103/4% Notes. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis.
In 2004, in connection with the Acquisition, holders of $300,000 principal amount of the 103/4% Notes redeemed such notes. On February 17, 2005, pursuant to the Indenture, the Issuers redeemed $41,700,000 of the original $120 million of 103/4% Notes at a redemption price of 110.75 with the cash proceeds from an indirect equity contribution from the Parent of $47,490,000. The balance of the 103/4% Notes is generally not redeemable until May 15, 2007, at which time the 103/4% Notes may be optionally redeemed at a 105.375 premium declining to par in May 2009. In September 2006, the Board of Directors of JCI and Jafra Distribution authorized JCI and Jafra Distribution to purchase from individual holders such portion of the 103/4% Notes as determined by management fromtime-to-time, as permitted by the Company’s Restated Credit Agreement. The note repurchases were authorized to take place at management’s discretionsand/or under pre-established, non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open marketand/or in privately negotiated transactions.
102
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
JCI and Jafra Distribution would obtain the funding for any such purchases from cash on hand, loans from affiliates or borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. JCI and Jafra Distribution have reserved the right not to purchase any of the notes in their sole discretion.
During 2006, Jafra Distribution repurchased approximately $14,177,000 of the original $120 million of 103/4% Notes at redemption prices between 107.00 and 107.75. As a result of these transactions, $63,823,000 and $78,000,000 of the 103/4% Notes were outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
On August 16, 2004, the Issuers entered into the Restated Credit Agreement which provides for a revolving credit facility of up to an aggregate of $60 million, which can be increased by the Parent to $90 million under certain circumstances. The Restated Credit Agreement matures on August 16, 2008. JCI can borrow up to 100% and Jafra Distribution can borrow up to 60% of the total Restated Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Restated Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of JCI and Jafra Distribution.
Jafra Distribution originally capitalized approximately $8,640,000 of costs related to the issuance of the 103/4% Notes and the senior credit agreement and approximately $428,000 of costs related to the Restated Credit Agreement as deferred financing fees.
In connection with the full repayment of the senior credit agreement and the purchase of $300,000 of the outstanding 103/4% Notes, Jafra Distribution wrote off approximately $2,559,000 of capitalized deferred financing fees and recorded the write off as loss on extinguishment of debt on the accompanying statements of income during year ended December 31, 2004. In connection with the February 17, 2005 redemption of the 103/4% Notes, Jafra Distribution paid $4,483,000 of premiums and wrote off approximately $1,307,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, Jafra Distribution recorded a $5,790,000 loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2005. In connection with the repurchase of a portion of the 103/4 % Notes during 2006, Jafra Distribution paid $1,070,000 above the stated redemption price and wrote off approximately $348,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, Jafra Distribution recorded $1,418,000 as loss on extinguishment of debt in the accompanying statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Both the Indenture and the Restated Credit Agreement contain certain covenants that limit Jafra Distribution’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends and make certain other payments. These debt agreements also require the Parent to maintain certain financial ratios including a minimum EBITDA to cash interest expense coverage ratio and a maximum debt to EBITDA ratio. These covenants apply to the Parent and certain of its subsidiaries, including without limitation, JCI, Jafra Distribution and Jafra Cosmetics S.A. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Parent and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants.
The Restated Credit Agreement contains provisions whereby (i) the default by the Parent, or any default by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their respective subsidiaries, in any payment under debt obligations in an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million or more beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) any default by the Parent, or any default by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their respective subsidiaries, in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition under such other debt obligations that allows the holder(s) of such debt obligations to accelerate the maturity of such obligations after the expiration of any grace period or the provision of notice, and such grace period has expired or notice has been given, will allow the lenders under the Restated Credit Agreement to terminate their commitments to lend thereunderand/or declare any amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and payable. The Indenture contains similar provisions that apply upon the failure by the Parent, or the failure by JCI, Jafra Distribution or any of their significant subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture), to pay any indebtedness for borrowed money when due, or on the acceleration of any other debt obligations exceeding $10.0 million. The Indenture also contains provisions that, under certain circumstances, permit the holders of certain senior indebtedness (including the loans made under the Restated Credit Agreement) to block payments on
103
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the New Notes during the continuance of certain defaults that would allow the holders of such senior indebtedness to accelerate the relevant senior indebtedness.
The terms of the Indenture significantly restrict the Parent and its other subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to Jafra S.A. The ability of the Parent to make such restricted payments or transfers is generally limited to an amount determined by a formula based on 50% of its consolidated net income (which, as defined in the Indenture, excludes goodwill impairment charges and any after-tax extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains and losses) accruing from October 1, 2002, plus specified other amounts. In addition, as a condition to making such payments to Jafra S.A. based on such formula, the Parent must have a consolidated coverage ratio (as defined in the Indenture) of at least 2.25 to 1 after giving effect to any such payments. Notwithstanding such restrictions, the Indenture permits an (i) aggregate of $5.0 million of such payments and (ii) payments for certain specific uses, such as the payment of consolidated taxes or holding company expenses, to be made whether or not there is availability under the formula or the conditions to its use are met. The terms of the Restated Credit Agreement contain similar restrictions. The Restated Credit Agreement generally limits dividends by the Parent to dividends necessary to fund specified costs and expenses, but permits the Parent to pay dividends of up to 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement), accruing from July 1, 2004, plus up to $5.0 million so long as the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement) does not exceed 3 to 1 after giving effect to such payment and the sum of unused borrowing availability under the Restated Credit Agreement plus cash is not less than $5.0 million.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $1,325,000 and $2,393,000 of unamortized deferred financing fees were included as a noncurrent asset in the accompanying balance sheets. These deferred financing fees are being amortized on a basis that approximates the interest method over the term of the 103/4% Notes and the Restated Credit Agreement.
On May 20, 2003, Jafra Distribution paid Jafra Cosmetics S.A. $4,000,000 for Jafra Cosmetics S.A. to fully and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of Jafra Distribution under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. The guarantee fee is being amortized into income over an eight year period, the term of the 103/4% Notes. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $1,910,000 and $2,368,000, respectively, was classified as a non-current asset and the remaining unamortized amount was classified as a current asset on the accompanying balance sheets
(9) Equity
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Parent through a series of equity transactions, indirectly contributed $47,490,000 to Jafra Distribution in order for Jafra Distribution to redeem a portion of the 103/4% Notes. (Note 8).
104
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(10) Income Taxes
Actual income tax (benefit) expense differs from the “expected” tax expense (computed by applying the Mexican federal corporate rate of 29% to income before taxes in 2006, 30% in 2005 and 33% in 2004) as a result of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Provision for income taxes at statutory rate | | $ | 8,563 | | | $ | 3,753 | | | $ | 4,084 | |
Permanent differences, principally effect of inflation upon taxable income | | | 1,181 | | | | 1,251 | | | | 2,928 | |
Valuation allowance | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,063 | ) |
Non-deductible expenses | | | 591 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Transactions with affiliates | | | (2,953 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Change in net deferred income liabilities due to enactment of changes of Mexico’s future statutory rate | | | — | | | | — | | | | (749 | ) |
Other | | | 175 | | | | 349 | | | | (396 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | $ | 7,557 | | | $ | 5,353 | | | $ | 2,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The components of the income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Current | | $ | 7,519 | | | $ | 3,933 | | | $ | (79 | ) |
Deferred | | | 38 | | | | 1,420 | | | | 2,883 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 7,557 | | | $ | 5,353 | | | $ | 2,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The components of deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Deferred income tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 2,529 | |
Property and equipment | | | 135 | | | | 104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax assets | | | 180 | | | | 2,633 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Transaction and deferred financing costs | | | (371 | ) | | | (670 | ) |
Inventories | | | (3,562 | ) | | | (5,162 | ) |
Guarantee fee | | | (588 | ) | | | (737 | ) |
Prepaid purchases and other | | | — | | | | (367 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | | | (4,521 | ) | | | (6,936 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred income tax liabilities | | $ | (4,341 | ) | | $ | (4,303 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
(11) Related Party Transactions
Jafra Distribution sells color cosmetics and fragrance, and since mid 2004, certain skin and body care products to other subsidiaries of the Parent (“affiliates”). Sales to non-Mexican affiliates, primarily in the United States and
105
DISTRIBUIDORA COMERCIAL JAFRA, S.A. DE C.V.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Germany were $21,923,000, $16,310,000 and $14,391,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These sales were made at cost plus a markup ranging from 0 to 11%. Jafra Distribution also purchases skin and body products from an affiliate. Purchases were $3,403,000, $986,000 and $7,608,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Jafra Distribution sells products purchased from an affiliate and other purchased inventory to its Mexico affiliate, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. Sales to Jafra Cosmetics S.A. were $175,381,000, $150,458,000 and $135,696,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Jafra Distribution receives administrative and certain other services from Jafra Cosmetics S.A. The cost of these services is included in service fee expense to affiliate in the accompanying statements of operations. Jafra Distribution believes the amounts are reasonable and approximate the cost of the actual services received.
In addition, Jafra Distribution is provided with certain management services, such as legal, accounting and treasury, management oversight, and other administrative functions from JCI. The cost of these services is included in management fee expense to affiliate in the accompanying statements of operations. JCI charges out a portion of management expenses to its affiliates based principally upon a formula using the percentage of revenues of each affiliate to the total consolidated revenues of the Parent. Jafra Distribution believes the amounts and methods of allocations are reasonable and approximate the cost of the actual services received.
(12) Commitments and Contingencies
Jafra Distribution is not a direct party to any lease obligation, but is charged rent expense as part of the service fee charged by Jafra Cosmetics S.A., for the lease of warehouse facilities by Jafra Cosmetics S.A. Rental expense was $532,000, $492,000 and $546,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Jafra Distribution is involved from time to time in routine legal matters incidental to its business. Jafra Distribution believes that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on Jafra Distribution’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
(13) Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
Jafra Distribution is exposed to currency risk related to its U.S. dollar-denominated debt and related principal and interest payments. As part of its overall strategy to reduce the risk of adverse potential exchange rate fluctuations, Jafra Distribution has entered into foreign currency forward contracts (“forward contracts”) with Jafra Cosmetics S.A. Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, the contracts are remeasured based on fair value and the gains and losses are included as a component of exchange gain (loss) on the accompanying statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2004, Jafra Distribution recognized gains of $14,892,000 related to the remeasurement of forward contracts. There were no forward contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 or 2005.
(14) Subsequent Events
During 2007, the Jafra Distribution repurchased approximately $10,459,000 of the original $120 million 103/4% Notes at redemption prices between 106.53 and 106.63. As a result of these transactions, $53,364,000 was outstanding at the date of filing of these financial statements. In connection with the repurchase of a portion of the 103/4% Notes during 2007, Jafra Distribution paid $691,000 above the stated redemption price and wrote off approximately $246,000 of previously capitalized deferred financing fees. As a result, Jafra Distribution expects to include $937,000 as loss on extinguishment of debt in the statements of income during the year ended December 31, 2007.
106
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico City, Mexico D.F.:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C.
Mexico City, Mexico
March 30, 2007
107
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico City, Mexico D.F.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), (as defined in note 1) an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.aR.l. for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our audit also included the financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2004 listed in the Index at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over the financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows financial position of Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
Ernst & Young LLP
Mexico City, Mexico
March 4, 2005
108
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands, except share amounts) | |
|
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 22,625 | | | $ | 14,400 | |
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,916 in 2006 and $9,967 in 2005 | | | 54,918 | | | | 39,035 | |
Receivables from affiliates | | | 4,308 | | | | 4,579 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 9,752 | | | | 3,658 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 771 | | | | 1,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 92,374 | | | | 63,147 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 34,117 | | | | 34,564 | |
Goodwill | | | 27,364 | | | | 27,837 | |
Trademarks | | | 42,567 | | | | 43,303 | |
Other | | | 717 | | | | 1,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 197,139 | | | $ | 170,386 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 5,388 | | | $ | 3,595 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 40,590 | | | | 33,342 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 10,328 | | | | 1,797 | |
Payables to affiliates | | | 21,117 | | | | 19,839 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 262 | | | | 328 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 77,685 | | | | 58,901 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 9,646 | | | | 10,201 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 1,910 | | | | 2,368 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 89,241 | | | | 71,470 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | | | — | | | | — | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Series B common stock, no par value; 139,373 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005 | | | — | | | | — | |
Series C preferred stock, no par value: 13,642 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2006 and 2005 | | | — | | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 54,334 | | | | 54,334 | |
Retained earnings | | | 59,877 | | | | 50,087 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (6,313 | ) | | | (5,505 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 107,898 | | | | 98,916 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 197,139 | | | $ | 170,386 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
109
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Net sales | | $ | 362,395 | | | $ | 306,345 | | | $ | 278,419 | |
Cost of sales | | | 153,264 | | | | 128,906 | | | | 110,639 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 209,131 | | | | 177,439 | | | | 167,780 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 180,042 | | | | 152,686 | | | | 138,318 | |
Transaction related expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,751 | |
Management fee expense to affiliate | | | 3,422 | | | | 3,700 | | | | 6,321 | |
Service fee income from affiliate | | | (32,075 | ) | | | (35,064 | ) | | | (30,606 | ) |
Royalty expense to affiliate, net | | | 25,184 | | | | 23,666 | | | | 21,154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 32,558 | | | | 32,451 | | | | 29,842 | |
Other expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange gain (loss), net | | | 207 | | | | (4,494 | ) | | | (16,224 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (1 | ) | | | (143 | ) | | | (228 | ) |
Interest income | | | 962 | | | | 295 | | | | 146 | |
Other expense | | | (313 | ) | | | (449 | ) | | | (321 | ) |
Other income | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 33,413 | | | | 27,664 | | | | 13,215 | |
Income tax expense | | | 10,623 | | | | 7,455 | | | | 1,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 22,790 | | | $ | 20,209 | | | $ | 12,191 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
110
JAFRA COSMETICS S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | |
| | (In thousands, except for shares) | |
|
Series B Capital Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 139,373 | | | | — | | | | 139,373 | | | | — | | | | 139,373 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 139,373 | | | | — | | | | 139,373 | | | | — | | | | 139,373 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series C Preferred Stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 13,642 | | | | — | | | | 13,642 | | | | — | | | | 13,642 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 13,642 | | | | — | | | | 13,642 | | | | — | | | | 13,642 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional Paid-in Capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | $ | 54,334 | | | | | | | $ | 54,334 | | | | | | | $ | 54,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | 54,334 | | | | | | | | 54,334 | | | | | | | | 54,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retained Earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | 50,087 | | | | | | | | 29,878 | | | | | | | | 17,687 | |
Dividends paid out | | | | | | | (13,000 | ) | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | |
Net income | | | | | | | 22,790 | | | | | | | | 20,209 | | | | | | | | 12,191 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | 59,877 | | | | | | | | 50,087 | | | | | | | | 29,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | | | | | (5,505 | ) | | | | | | | (9,454 | ) | | | | | | | (9,691 | ) |
Net unrealized and deferred realized gains (losses) on derivatives | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 65 | | | | | | | | (343 | ) |
Tax benefit on unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 134 | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | (808 | ) | | | | | | | 3,884 | | | | | | | | 446 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | | | | | (6,313 | ) | | | | | | | (5,505 | ) | | | | | | | (9,454 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | $ | 107,898 | | | | | | | $ | 98,916 | | | | | | | $ | 74,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | $ | 22,790 | | | | | | | $ | 20,209 | | | | | | | $ | 12,191 | |
Unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | (60 | ) | | | | | | | (353 | ) |
Reclassified to exchange loss | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 128 | | | | | | | | 7 | |
Reclassified to cost of sales | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | 3 | |
Tax benefit on unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | 134 | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | | | | | (808 | ) | | | | | | | 3,884 | | | | | | | | 446 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Comprehensive Income | | | | | | $ | 21,982 | | | | | | | $ | 24,158 | | | | | | | $ | 12,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | (In thousands) | | | | |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 22,790 | | | $ | 20,209 | | | $ | 12,191 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss on sale of fixed asset | | | 200 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 3,492 | | | | 3,812 | | | | 2,451 | |
Amortization of guarantee fee | | | (475 | ) | | | (475 | ) | | | (458 | ) |
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable | | | 10,902 | | | | 8,845 | | | | 7,691 | |
Unrealized foreign exchange and derivative losses | | | (1,911 | ) | | | 1,566 | | | | 1,539 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (6,649 | ) | | | (1,041 | ) | | | (8,008 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (27,318 | ) | | | (8,943 | ) | | | (10,778 | ) |
Inventories | | | — | | | | 711 | | | | (686 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 260 | | | | (120 | ) | | | 109 | |
Intercompany receivables and payables | | | 1,731 | | | | (15,102 | ) | | | 8,930 | |
Other assets | | | 786 | | | | 57 | | | | (597 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 12,487 | | | | 1,841 | | | | (6,597 | ) |
Income taxes payable/prepaid | | | 7,986 | | | | 1,479 | | | | (5,124 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 24,281 | | | | 12,840 | | | | 663 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (4,116 | ) | | | (2,178 | ) | | | (2,765 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (4,116 | ) | | | (2,178 | ) | | | (2,765 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payment of dividends | | | (13,000 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (13,000 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 1,060 | | | | (415 | ) | | | 422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 8,225 | | | | 10,247 | | | | (1,680 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 14,400 | | | | 4,153 | | | | 5,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 22,625 | | | $ | 14,400 | | | $ | 4,153 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | — | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | — | |
Income taxes | | $ | 12,229 | | | $ | 7,953 | | | $ | 11,403 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(1) Basis of Presentation and Description of Business
Basis of Presentation
Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V., asociedad anonima de capital variable(“Jafra Cosmetics S.A.”), organized under the laws of the United Mexican States, is primarily owned by five indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux), S.àr.l., a Luxembourgsociété à responsabilité limitée(the “Parent”). The Parent is the wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra S.A., a Luxembourgsociété ànonyme(“Jafra S.A.”). A minority interest of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is owned by Distribuidora Comercial Jafra S.A. de C.V. (“Jafra Distribution”).
On May 27, 2004, Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH acquired substantially all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Jafra S.A. (the “Acquisition”). As a result of the Acquisition, 100% of the voting securities of the Parent are held indirectly by Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH, which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Vorwerk & Co. KG, a family-owned company based in Wuppertal, Germany. The purchase transaction has not been pushed down to Jafra Cosmetics S.A. due to the outstanding registered public debt of the Parent.
On May 20, 2003, the Parent, Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. (“JCI”) and Jafra Distribution (together with JCI, the “Issuers”) completed a recapitalization of their operations by entering into new senior credit facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) and issuing $200 million of 103/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the “103/4% Notes” and such transactions collectively, the “Recapitalization”). Jafra Cosmetics S.A. and Jafra Distribution are collectively referred to as “Jafra Mexico.”
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, reflect the operations of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. and its subsidiaries, (collectively, “Jafra Cosmetics S.A.”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between entities have been eliminated in consolidation.
The 103/4% Notes represent several obligations of Jafra Distribution and JCI. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Jafra Distribution under the 103/4% Notes. As Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is not a consolidated subsidiary of Jafra Distribution, the Parent is filing these separate financial statements of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. in its Annual Report onForm 10-K.
Description of Business
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is a direct seller of skin and body care products, color cosmetics, fragrances, and other personal care products in Mexico. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. sells Jafra Brand products through a direct selling, multilevel distribution system comprised of self-employed salespersons (known as “consultants”).
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash, time deposits and all highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided for over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives are 20 years for buildings, the lesser of the useful life or the term of the lease for improvements, 5 to 10 years for machinery and equipment and 5 years for hardware and software. Maintenance and repairs, including
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
cost of minor replacements, are charged to operations as incurred. Costs of additions and betterments are added to property and equipment accounts provided that such expenditures increase the useful life or the value of the asset.
Rent and leasing,Jafra Cosmetics S.A. records rental expense associated with operating leases using a straight line method over the term of the lease.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets consist of goodwill and trademarks. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and other Intangible Assets,” Jafra Cosmetics S.A. does not amortize goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets, but tests those intangible assets for impairment at least annually.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment based on undiscounted cash flows, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If this review indicates that the carrying amount of the long-lived assets is not recoverable, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. will recognize an impairment loss, measured by the future discounted cash flow method. Indefinite lived intangibles are tested for impairment annually, as of December 31, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of intangibles may not be recoverable. Based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. first determines if the fair value is less than the carrying value of Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s net assets. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. would then allocate the fair value to all the assets and liabilities to determine the amount of impairment. (See Note 4).
Foreign Currency Forward and Option Contracts. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. enters into foreign currency option contracts to reduce the effect of potentially adverse exchange rate fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. accounts for these contracts pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 133, as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires that all derivative instruments be recorded based on fair value.
As a matter of policy, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. does not hold or issue foreign currency contracts for trading or speculative purposes. Under SFAS No. 133, Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s use of foreign currency contracts to hedge certain forecasted transactions qualifies for hedge accounting. Gains and losses from qualifying hedged derivative instruments can be deferred as a separate component of other comprehensive loss, and will then be recognized in income at the same time that the underlying hedged exposure is recognized in income. This accounting treatment results in the matching of gains and losses from such contracts with the corresponding gains and losses generated by the underlying hedged transactions. Under SFAS No. 133, certain of Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s foreign currency contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore, are remeasured based on fair value, with gains and losses included as a component of net income. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. ceased using hedge accounting effective March 31, 2004, and therefore all exchange losses and gains on options contracts put into place subsequent to that date, were recorded directly as a component of exchange gain (loss). At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the carrying value of the option contracts was $969,000 and $2,944,000, respectively and was included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As Jafra Cosmetics S.A. provides treasury functions to Jafra Distribution and maintains foreign currency contracts with third parties, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. entered into forward contracts with Jafra Distribution in Mexican pesos to purchase Mexican pesos and sell U.S. dollars. There were no outstanding contracts at December 31, 2006 or 2005.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Other Comprehensive Loss. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. includes the reclassification of accumulated translation adjustments on ceased or discontinued operations and currency translation adjustments in its calculation of other
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
comprehensive loss. In 2004 and 2005, the Company also included the net unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives and the associated tax benefit on unrealized and deferred realized losses on derivatives.
Revenue Recognition. During 2005, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. corrected its revenue recognition policies to recognize net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses including overrides, sales promotion and freight at the point of delivery rather than shipment. Under the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses are recognized when both title and risk of loss have transferred to the consultant, generally at the time the product is received by the consultant. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. currently insures shipments and assists consultants by replacing lost or damaged shipments impacting the risk of loss. Prior to 2005, net sales, cost of sales and related direct and incremental selling expenses including overrides, sales promotion and freight had been incorrectly recorded by Jafra Cosmetics S.A. at the point of shipment.
Amounts billed to consultants for shipping and handling costs are included in net sales. Sales are reduced by commissions paid to consultants on their personal sales pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”)No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products.”
Cost of Sales. Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s cost of sales primarily represents the cost to Jafra Cosmetics S.A. of the products it sells to its consultants and costs associated with free product on certain promotional arrangements. Cost of sales also includes manufacturing and other production-related expenses, freight in, purchasing, warehousing, inventory transfer costs and charges related to obsolete and slow-moving inventory.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include sales promotional expenses, including various sales incentives, distribution expenses, and shipping and handling costs, as well as selling, marketing and administrative expenses, including general management, finance, human resources, information technology and bad debt expense related to uncollectible accounts receivable. SG&A expenses also include override payments to managers, who earn a percentage of the sales generated by consultants recruited directly or indirectly by them. The overrides are paid to motivate and compensate the managers to train, recruit and develop downline consultants. Overrides and incentives are accrued when earned.
Advertising costs. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. expenses advertising costs as incurred. Total advertising costs aggregated $504,000, $232,000 and $226,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs. Shipping and handling costs of $21,816,000, $19,387,000 and $17,363,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. provides certain shipping and handling services to Jafra Distribution which are included in service fee income from affiliate on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Income Taxes. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. accounts for income taxes under the balance sheet approach that requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or income tax returns. Management provides a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion of such deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
Foreign Currency Translation. The functional currency for Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is the Mexican peso. For presentation purposes, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, and related revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant accounts and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
New Accounting Standards. In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs, An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling cost and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2005.
The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have a material impact on the operations of Jafra Cosmetics S.A.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that companies recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of stock options or other share-based payments. The standard was effective for Jafra Cosmetics S.A. beginning in the first quarter of 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not impact Jafra Cosmetics S.A. at this time as there are currently no outstanding options and no share-based payments have been made in the current fiscal year.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” SFAS No. 153 is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. Under APB Opinion No. 29, an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset was based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception and replaces it with an exception of exchanges of nomonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has concluded that SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, which changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 eliminates the requirement to include the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle in the income statement and instead requires that changes in accounting principle be retroactively applied. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made on or after January 1, 2006 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest, penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this Interpretation will be a two-step process. The first step will determine if it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination and should therefore be recognized. The second step will measure a tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is currently evaluating the impact of this Interpretation.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” which changes financial reporting by requiring an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability and to recognize change in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also requires employers to measure the funded status of a plan on the date of its year-end statement of financial position. This Statement is effective for Jafra Cosmetics
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
S.A. as of the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. plans to adopt the provisions of this statement as of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 and is currently evaluating the impact of this standard.
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. Traditionally, there have been two widely-recognized methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements: the “roll-over” method and the “iron curtain” method. The roll-over method focuses primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement — including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements — but its use can lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method, on the other hand, focuses primarily on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the income statement. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. currently uses the roll-over method for quantifying identified financial statement misstatements.
In SAB 108, the SEC staff established an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. This model is commonly referred to as a “dual approach” because it requires quantification of errors under both the iron curtain and the roll-over methods.
SAB 108 permits existing public companies to initially apply its provisions either by (i) restating prior financial statements as if the “dual approach” had always been used or (ii) recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the “dual approach” as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. Use of the “cumulative effect” transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose.
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has initially applied the provisions of SAB 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for Jafra Cosmetics S.A. as of January 1, 2008. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has not completed its evaluation of SFAS No. 159 but does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on its operating results or financial position.
(3) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Land | | $ | 9,835 | | | $ | 10,004 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 9,884 | | | | 10,056 | |
Machinery, equipment and other | | | 31,025 | | | | 28,120 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 50,744 | | | | 48,180 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | 16,627 | | | | 13,616 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 34,117 | | | $ | 34,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(4) Goodwill and Trademarks
Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s intangible assets consist of trademarks and goodwill. Trademarks, principally the Jafra name, resulted from the acquisition of the Jafra business from Gillette. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has determined trademarks have an indefinite life. The carrying value of trademarks was $42,567,000 as of December 31, 2006. The carrying value of goodwill was $27,364,000 at December 31, 2006. Except for foreign currency translation adjustments, there were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
(5) Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Sales promotions, commissions and overrides | | $ | 23,485 | | | $ | 20,104 | |
Compensation and other benefit accruals | | | 6,765 | | | | 5,656 | |
State and local sales taxes and other taxes | | | 5,785 | | | | 3,772 | |
Other | | | 4,555 | | | | 3,810 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total accrued liabilities | | $ | 40,590 | | | $ | 33,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(6) Debt
On May 20, 2003, the Issuers issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 103/4% Subordinated Notes (the “103/4% Notes”) due 2011 pursuant to an Indenture dated May 20, 2003 (the “Indenture”) and entered into a senior credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Agreement”). The 103/4% Notes represent the several obligations of JCI and Jafra Distribution in the original amount of $80 million and $120 million, respectively. The 103/4% Notes mature in 2011 and bear a fixed interest rate of 103/4% payable semi-annually.
JCI is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent and Jafra Distribution is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent. The Parent has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis on the terms provided in the Indenture. Each Issuer has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of the other under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis, subject to a30-day standstill period prior to enforcement of such guarantees. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized U.S. subsidiary of JCI is required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the U.S. portion of 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Each acquired or organized Mexican subsidiary of Jafra Distribution is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has also fully and unconditionally guaranteed the obligations of Jafra Distribution under the 103/4% Notes. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis.
On May 20, 2003, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. received $4,000,000 from Jafra Distribution to fully and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of Jafra Distribution under the 103/4% Notes on a senior subordinated basis. Each existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is also required to fully and unconditionally guarantee the Mexican portion of the 103/4% Notes jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis. The guarantee fee is being amortized into income over an eight year period, the term of the 103/4% Notes. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $1,910,000 and $2,368,000, respectively, was classified as a non-current liability and the remaining unamortized amount was classified as a current liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
118
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(7) Income Taxes
Actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense (computed by applying the Mexican federal corporate rate of 29% in 2006, 30% in 2005 and 33% in 2004 to income before income taxes) as a result of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Provision for income taxes at statutory rate | | $ | 9,690 | | | $ | 8,299 | | | $ | 4,360 | |
Permanent differences, principally effect of inflation upon taxable income | | | (1,337 | ) | | | 1,383 | | | | (669 | ) |
Transactions with affiliates | | | 2,005 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Change in net deferred income tax liabilities due to enactment of changes of Mexico’s future statutory rate | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,289 | ) |
Other | | | 265 | | | | (2,227 | ) | | | (1,378 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | $ | 10,623 | | | $ | 7,455 | | | $ | 1,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The components of the income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
Current | | $ | 17,272 | | | $ | 8,496 | | | $ | 9,032 | |
Deferred | | | (6,649 | ) | | | (1,041 | ) | | | (7,874 | ) |
Deferred allocated to other comprehensive income | | | — | | | | — | | | | (134 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deferred | | | (6,649 | ) | | | (1,041 | ) | | | (8,008 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 10,623 | | | $ | 7,455 | | | $ | 1,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The components of deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
|
Deferred income tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 3,050 | | | $ | 2,901 | |
Net operating loss carryforward of certain subsidiaries | | | 1,343 | | | | 1,341 | |
Asset tax credit carryforward | | | 168 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 486 | | | | — | |
Accrued sales promotions | | | 1,053 | | | | 1,504 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 6,312 | | | | 4,287 | |
Guarantee fee | | | 585 | | | | 737 | |
Other | | | 621 | | | | 829 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax assets | | | 13,618 | | | | 11,599 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment | | | (370 | ) | | | (889 | ) |
Trademarks and goodwill | | | (11,876 | ) | | | (12,125 | ) |
Prepaid purchases and expenses | | | — | | | | (2,576 | ) |
Other | | | (1,266 | ) | | | (2,552 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | | | (13,512 | ) | | | (18,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred income tax asset (liabilities) | | $ | 106 | | | $ | (6,543 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
119
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s deferred income tax assets included $1,343,000 and $1,341,000, respectively, for operating loss carryforwards. The tax loss and asset tax credit carryforwards expire in varying amounts beginning through 2015. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the net carrying value of the income tax loss and credit carryforwards will be realized.
(8) Benefit Plans
Under Mexican labor laws, employees of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. are entitled to a payment when they leave Jafra Cosmetics S.A. if they have fifteen or more years of service, or with less tenure under certain conditions. In addition, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. makes government mandated employee profit sharing distributions equal to ten percent of the taxable income of the subsidiary in which they are employed. Total expense under these programs was $2,463,000, $2,126,000 and $1,082,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The total liability was approximately $3,818,000 and $3,242,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and is classified as a noncurrent liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
See Note 13 for management benefit arrangements.
(9) Equity
During the year ended December 31, 2006, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. declared and paid dividends of $13,000,000 to CDRJ Latin America Holding Company, B.V.
(10) Related Party Transactions
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. purchases products from its Mexico affiliate, Jafra Distribution. The cost of these purchases was $175,381,000, $150,458,000 and $45,564,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During 2004, a subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. also sold products to its Mexico affiliate, Jafra Distribution, which were subsequently resold by Jafra Distribution to a different subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. The cost of purchase in 2004 reflects the net purchase price.
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. provides certain administrative and other services to Jafra Distribution. The income from these services was included in service fee income from affiliate on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. believes the amounts are reasonable and approximate the value of the actual services rendered.
In addition, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is provided with certain management services, such as legal, accounting and treasury, management oversight, and other administrative functions from JCI. The cost of these services is included in management fee expense to affiliate in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. JCI charges out a portion of these management expenses to its affiliates based principally upon a formula using the percentage of revenues of each affiliate to the total consolidated revenues of the Parent. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. believes the amounts and methods of allocations are reasonable and approximate the cost of the actual services received.
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. charges JCI a royalty fee for the right to use the Jafra trademark in the United States and Europe. The total royalty income charged by Jafra Cosmetics S.A. to JCI was $3,212,000, $2,975,000 and $3,214,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and is offset against royalty expense to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
JCI owns the worldwide rights to its multi level sales know-how (referred to as the “Jafra Way”). The Jafra Way was initially developed in the United States for lineage, training, and compensation of consultants. JCI charges Jafra Cosmetics S.A. a royalty fee for the use of the Jafra Way. The royalty fees charged by JCI were $28,396,000, $26,641,000 and $24,368,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and were based on a percentage of Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s sales.
120
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(11) Transaction Related Expenses
During the year ended December 31, 2004, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. incurred $2,751,000 of transaction fees related to the Acquisition, including $2,721,000 of compensation expense for the buyback and cancellation of options to purchase shares of Jafra S.A. and special bonus payments paid directly by the former shareholder.
(12) Financial Reporting for Business Segments
Segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. SFAS No. 131 requires disclosure of certain information regarding operating segments, products and services, geographic areas of operations and major customers. The Parent’s business is comprised of one industry segment, direct selling, with worldwide operations. The Parent is organized into geographical business units that each sell the full line of Jafra cosmetics, skin care, body care, fragrances, and other products. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is included within Jafra Mexico, one of the Parent’s reportable business segments, and as such, the only additional business segment information presented is the following breakdown of sales by product lines:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | Sales by
| | | Percentage
| | | Sales by
| | | Percentage
| | | Sales by
| | | Percentage
| |
| | Product
| | | of Total
| | | Product
| | | of Total
| | | Product
| | | of Total
| |
| | Line | | | Sales | | | Line | | | Sales | | | Line | | | Sales | |
| | (In millions) | | | | | | (In millions) | | | | | | (In millions) | | | | |
|
Skin care | | $ | 44.5 | | | | 12.6 | % | | $ | 34.7 | | | | 11.7 | % | | $ | 35.7 | | | | 13.2 | % |
Body care and personal care | | | 34.6 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 28.8 | | | | 9.7 | | | | 26.6 | | | | 9.8 | |
Color cosmetics | | | 75.0 | | | | 21.4 | | | | 69.1 | | | | 23.2 | | | | 66.2 | | | | 24.5 | |
Fragrances | | | 171.6 | | | | 48.9 | | | | 138.2 | | | | 46.5 | | | | 115.6 | | | | 42.7 | |
Other products(1) | | | 25.2 | | | | 7.2 | | | | 26.6 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 26.6 | | | | 9.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal before shipping fees less commissions | | | 350.9 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 297.4 | | | | 100.0 | % | | | 270.7 | | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shipping fees less commissions | | | 11.5 | | | | | | | | 9.0 | | | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 362.4 | | | | | | | $ | 306.4 | | | | | | | $ | 278.4 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Includes sales aids (e.g., party hostess gifts, demonstration products, etc.) and promotional materials purchased by consultants, which typically do not qualify for commissions or overrides. |
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. leases office facilities as well as manufacturing, transportation and data processing equipment under operating leases which expire at various dates through 2011. The leases contain certain renewal options and require payment of property taxes, utilities, common area maintenance and insurance and contain rent
121
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
escalation clauses based upon consumer price indices. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
2007 | | $ | 1,975 | |
2008 | | | 1,708 | |
2009 | | | 1,319 | |
2010 | | | 844 | |
2011 | | | 175 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 6,021 | |
| | | | |
Rental expense was $1,942,000, $1,673,000 and $948,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is involved from time to time in routine legal matters incidental to its business. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. believes that the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
(14) Management Incentive Arrangements
Effective 1998, CDRJ adopted a stock incentive plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”), which provided for the sale to members of senior management of up to 52,141 shares of common stock of CDRJ and the issuance of options to purchase up to 104,282 additional shares of common stock. CDRJ reserved 156,423 shares for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan. Upon the consummation of the Acquisition, all outstanding stock issued under the Stock Incentive Plan was sold to Vorwerk and all outstanding options were cancelled. The Stock Incentive Plan was subsequently effectively terminated. There were no shares issued or repurchased from December 31, 2001 until the Acquisition and termination of the Stock Incentive Plan. During the year ended December 31, 2004, all outstanding options were cancelled.
Certain senior executive officers have employment agreements which provide for annual bonuses if Jafra Cosmetics S.A. and the Parent achieve the performance goals established under its annual incentive plan for executives.
Bonus Payments
During the year ended December 31, 2004, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. expensed $2,721,000 in compensation expense for the buyback and cancellation of options to purchase shares of Jafra S.A. and special bonus payments paid directly by the former shareholder.
(15) Foreign Currency Option Contracts
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. is exposed to currency risk relating to its forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated expenditures. As part of its overall strategy to reduce the risk of adverse potential exchange rate fluctuations, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. enters into foreign currency option contracts (“option contracts”) to hedge against exposures to currency risk related to its forecasted U.S. dollar-denominated expenditures. The exchange rate at which the option contracts may be exercised is based upon the market rate at the time the contracts are placed. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. purchased exchange rate put options, which gives Jafra Cosmetics S.A. the right, but not the obligation, to sell Mexican pesos at a specified U.S. dollar exchange rate (“strike rate”). These contracts provide protection in the event the Mexican peso weakens beyond the option strike rate. In conjunction with the put options, and as part of a zero-cost option collar structure, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. sold Mexican peso call options, which gives the counterparty the right, but not the obligation, to buy Mexican pesos from Jafra Cosmetics S.A. at a specified strike rate. The effect
122
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
of these call options would be to limit the benefit Jafra Cosmetics S.A. would otherwise derive from the strengthening of the Mexican peso beyond the strike rate.
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. places foreign currency option contracts based on its forecasted U.S. dollar cash outflows and does not hedge transactions that are not included in the forecast on the date the contract is initiated. As a matter of policy, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. does not hold or issue contracts for trading or speculative purposes nor does it enter into contracts or agreements containing “embedded” derivative features. Prior to entering into option contracts, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. evaluates the counterparties’ credit ratings. Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed to perform as contracted. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. does not currently anticipate non-performance by such counter-parties.
Under SFAS No. 133, Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s use of option contracts to hedge certain forecasted transactions may qualify for hedge accounting. Gains and losses from such derivatives can be deferred as a separate component of other comprehensive loss, and then will be recognized in income at the same time that the underlying hedged exposure is recognized in income. This accounting treatment results in the matching of gains and losses from such option contracts with the corresponding gains and losses generated by the underlying hedged transactions. Contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 or contracts to which hedge accounting is not applied are remeasured based on fair value and the gains and losses are included as a component of net income. Jafra Cosmetics S.A. ceased using hedge accounting effective March 31, 2004, and therefore all exchange losses and gains on options contracts put into place subsequent to that date, were recorded directly as a component of exchange gain (loss). As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the option contracts was included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and in exchange loss on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No amounts at December 31, 2006 were included in other comprehensive loss as Jafra Cosmetics S.A. did not apply hedge accounting to any outstanding options at December 31, 2006.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. recognized gains of $1,000 as a component of exchange loss (gain) on the accompanying consolidated statement of income. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. recognized losses of approximately $5,035,000 and $1,545,000 (including the reclassification of other comprehensive income), respectively, as a component of exchange gain (loss) on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
At December 31, 2004, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. had $65,000 of losses on option contracts deferred as a component of other comprehensive income. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. deferred as a component of other comprehensive loss $60,000 of losses on option contracts qualifying for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. During the year ended December 31, 2005, approximately $128,000 of losses were reclassified from other comprehensive loss to exchange loss and approximately $3,000 of gains were reclassified as cost of sales upon recognition of the underlying hedged exposure. At December 31, 2005, the Company did not have any gains or losses deferred as a component of other comprehensive income.
The fair value of the option contacts at December 31, 2006 and 2005 represented an unrealized loss of $969,000 and $2,944,000, respectively, and has been recorded in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
The outstanding option contracts had notional values denominated in Mexican pesos of 643,000,000 and 828,000,000 in put and call positions at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The option contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 mature at various dates through April 30, 2008 and the option contracts outstanding at December 31, 2005 mature at various dates through June 30, 2007. Notional amounts do not quantify market or credit exposure or represent assets or liabilities of Jafra Cosmetics S.A., but are used in the calculation of cash settlements under the contracts.
123
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following tables provide information about the details of Jafra Cosmetics S.A.’s option contracts as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except for average strike price):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Coverage in
| | | Average
| | | | | | |
| | Mexican
| | | Strike
| | | Fair Value in
| | | |
Foreign Currency | | Pesos | | | Price | | | U.S. Dollars(1) | | | Maturity Date |
|
At December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased puts (Company may sell peso/buy USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 110,000 | | | | 12.02-12.34 | | | $ | (163 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 153,000 | | | | 11.69-12.10 | | | | (198 | ) | | Apr.-June 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 100,000 | | | | 11.79-12.17 | | | | (153 | ) | | July-Sept. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 11.87-11.93 | | | | (156 | ) | | Oct.-Dec. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 90,000 | | | | 11.96-12.07 | | | | (75 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2008 |
Mexican peso | | | 40,000 | | | | 12.10 | | | | (23 | ) | | Apr. 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 643,000 | | | | | | | $ | (768 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written calls (Counterparty may buy peso/sell USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 110,000 | | | | 10.89-11.24 | | | $ | (130 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 153,000 | | | | 10.59-11.00 | | | | 22 | | | Apr.-June 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 100,000 | | | | 10.69-11.07 | | | | (67 | ) | | July-Sept. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 10.76-10.81 | | | | 27 | | | Oct.-Dec. 2007 |
Mexican peso | | | 90,000 | | | | 10.84-10.94 | | | | (23 | ) | | Jan.-Mar. 2008 |
Mexican peso | | | 40,000 | | | | 10.97 | | | | (30 | ) | | Apr. 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 643,000 | | | | | | | $ | (201 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
124
JAFRA COSMETICS INTERNATIONAL, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Coverage in
| | | Average Strike
| | | Fair Value in
| | | | |
Foreign Currency | | Mexican Pesos | | | Price | | | U.S. Dollars(1) | | | Maturity Date | |
|
At December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased puts (Company may sell peso/buy USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 12.40-13.19 | | | $ | (225 | ) | | | Jan.-Mar. 2006 | |
Mexican peso | | | 176,000 | | | | 11.87-12.87 | | | | (309 | ) | | | Apr.-June 2006 | |
Mexican peso | | | 162,000 | | | | 11.55-12.73 | | | | (190 | ) | | | July-Sept. 2006 | |
Mexican peso | | | 187,000 | | | | 11.66-12.28 | | | | (136 | ) | | | Oct.-Dec. 2006 | |
Mexican peso | | | 80,000 | | | | 12.29-12.34 | | | | (103 | ) | | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 | |
Mexican peso | | | 73,000 | | | | 11.86-11.90 | | | | (5 | ) | | | Apr.-June 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 828,000 | | | | | | | $ | (968 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written calls (Counterparty may buy peso/sell USD) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mexican peso | | | 150,000 | | | | 11.23-11.95 | | | $ | (805 | ) | | | Jan.-Mar. 2006 | |
Mexican peso | | | 176,000 | | | | 10.78-11.65 | | | | (472 | ) | | | Apr.-June 2006 | |
Mexican peso | | | 162,000 | | | | 10.47-11.54 | | | | (378 | ) | | | July-Sept. 2006 | |
Mexican peso | | | 187,000 | | | | 10.56-11.12 | | | | (151 | ) | | | Oct.-Dec. 2006 | |
Mexican peso | | | 80,000 | | | | 11.19-11.24 | | | | (149 | ) | | | Jan.-Mar. 2007 | |
Mexican peso | | | 73,000 | | | | 10.75-10.78 | | | | (21 | ) | | | Apr.-June 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 828,000 | | | | | | | $ | (1,976 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The fair value as quoted by the financial institutions of the option contracts presented above, unrealized losses of $969,000 at December 31, 2006 and of $2,944,000 at December 31, 2005, represents the carrying value and was recorded in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 in the consolidated balance sheets. |
Jafra Cosmetics S.A. provides treasury functions to Jafra Distribution. Jafra Distribution is exposed to currency risk related to its U.S. dollar-denominated debt and related principal and interest payments. As part of the Parent’s overall strategy to reduce the risk of adverse potential exchange rate fluctuations, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. has entered into foreign currency forward contracts with Jafra Distribution. Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, the contracts are remeasured based on fair value and the gains and losses are included as a component of exchange loss on the accompanying statements of income. During the year ended December 31, 2004, Jafra Cosmetics S.A. recognized losses of $14,892,000 related to the remeasurement of forward contracts. There were no forward contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 or 2005.
125
SCHEDULE I — CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(Information as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and
for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004)
Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l., (the “Parent”) a Luxembourgsocieté à responsabilité limitéeis a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra S.A. (“Jafra S.A.”).
The accompanying financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 reflect the operations of the Parent.
The terms of the indenture governing the Company’s outstanding 103/4% Notes (the “Indenture”) significantly restrict the Parent and certain of its subsidiaries from paying dividends and otherwise transferring assets to Jafra S.A. The ability of the Parent to make such restricted payments or transfers is generally limited to an amount determined by a formula based on 50% of its consolidated net income (which, as defined in the Indenture, excludes goodwill impairment charges and any after-tax extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses) accruing from October 1, 2002, plus specified other amounts. The Indenture permits an (i) aggregate of $5.0 million of such payments and (ii) payments for certain specific uses, such as the payment of consolidated taxes or holding company expenses, to be made whether or not there is availability under the formula or the conditions to its use are met. The terms of the Restated Credit Agreement contain similar restrictions. The Restated Credit Agreement generally limits dividends by the Parent to dividends necessary to fund specified costs and expenses, but permits the Parent to pay dividends of up to 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the Indenture) plus up to $5.0 million.
Condensed Balance Sheet Information:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and other assets | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 202 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 124,048 | | | | 65,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 124,273 | | | $ | 65,698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Payables and other liabilities | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 463 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 463 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s equity (deficit): | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | $ | 31,642 | | | $ | 31,642 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 47,473 | | | | 47,473 | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | 50,415 | | | | (8,390 | ) |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | (5,757 | ) | | | (5,490 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholder’s equity | | $ | 123,773 | | | $ | 65,235 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | | $ | 124,273 | | | $ | 65,698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
126
Condensed Statements of Operations Information:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expense | | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | (391 | ) | | $ | (45 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | 58,819 | | | | 27,002 | | | | 11,294 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 58,805 | | | $ | 26,611 | | | $ | 11,249 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows Information:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 6 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 15 | | | | 4 | | | | 6 | |
Cash flows used in investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (79,100 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | — | | | | (79,100 | ) | | | — | |
Cash flows used in financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity contribution from stockholder | | | — | | | | 79,100 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | — | | | | 79,100 | | | | — | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 15 | | | | 4 | | | | 6 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year | | | 10 | | | | 6 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
127
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Jafra WorldWide Holdings Lux S.àR.L. and Subsidiaries:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Charged
| | | | | | | |
| | Balance at
| | | to
| | | | | | Balance
| |
| | Beginning
| | | Costs and
| | | Deductions-
| | | at End
| |
Descriptions | | of Period | | | Expenses | | | Recoveries | | | of Period | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Accounts Receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 10,703 | | | $ | 11,579 | | | $ | 10,323 | | | $ | 11,959 | |
2005 | | | 9,394 | | | | 9,363 | | | | 8,054 | | | | 10,703 | |
2004 | | | 8,233 | | | | 9,046 | | | | 7,885 | | | | 9,394 | |
Inventories: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 2,960 | | | $ | 3,067 | | | $ | 1,848 | | | $ | 4,179 | |
2005 | | | 2,811 | | | | 2,072 | | | | 1,923 | | | | 2,960 | |
2004 | | | 2,645 | | | | 2,458 | | | | 2,292 | | | | 2,811 | |
Tax valuation allowances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 14,527 | | | $ | 945 | | | $ | 1,237 | | | $ | 14,235 | |
2005 | | | 13,348 | | | | 1,398 | | | | 219 | | | | 14,527 | |
2004 | | | 15,931 | | | | 480 | | | | 3,063 | | | | 13,348 | |
Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Charged
| | | | | | | |
| | Balance at
| | | to
| | | | | | Balance
| |
| | Beginning
| | | Costs and
| | | Deductions-
| | | at End
| |
Descriptions | | of Period | | | Expenses | | | Recoveries | | | of Period | |
|
Accounts Receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 631 | | | $ | 477 | | | $ | 371 | | | $ | 737 | |
2005 | | | 621 | | | | 505 | | | | 495 | | | | 631 | |
2004 | | | 553 | | | | 794 | | | | 726 | | | | 621 | |
Inventories: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 1,583 | | | $ | 1,627 | | | $ | 1,182 | | | $ | 2,028 | |
2005 | | | 1,381 | | | | 705 | | | | 503 | | | | 1,583 | |
2004 | | | 1,418 | | | | 888 | | | | 925 | | | | 1,381 | |
Tax valuation allowances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 7,814 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 275 | | | $ | 7,539 | |
2005 | | | 8,033 | | | | — | | | | 219 | | | | 7,814 | |
2004 | | | 7,805 | | | | 228 | | | | — | | | | 8,033 | |
128
Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V.:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Charged
| | | | | | | |
| | Balance at
| | | to
| | | | | | Balance
| |
| | Beginning
| | | Costs and
| | | Deductions-
| | | at End
| |
Descriptions | | of Period | | | Expenses | | | Recoveries | | | of Period | |
|
Inventories: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 1,097 | | | $ | 1,440 | | | $ | 596 | | | $ | 1,941 | |
2005 | | | 1,170 | | | | 1,337 | | | | 1,410 | | | | 1,097 | |
2004 | | | 904 | | | | 1,394 | | | | 1,128 | | | | 1,170 | |
Tax valuation allowances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | 3,063 | | | | — | | | | 3,063 | | | | — | |
Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. and Subsidiaries:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Charged
| | | | | | | |
| | Balance at
| | | to
| | | | | | Balance
| |
| | Beginning
| | | Costs and
| | | Deductions-
| | | at End
| |
Descriptions | | of Period | | | Expenses | | | Recoveries | | | of Period | |
|
Accounts Receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 9,967 | | | $ | 10,902 | | | $ | 9,953 | | | $ | 10,916 | |
2005 | | | 8,363 | | | | 8,845 | | | | 7,241 | | | | 9,967 | |
2004 | | | 6,987 | | | | 7,691 | | | | 6,315 | | | | 8,363 | |
129
| |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
| |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2006, and, based on their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting. There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
| |
Item 9B. | Other Information |
None
PART III
| |
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Employees of the Company |
The names, ages and positions of the executive officers, significant employees and directors of the Company are set forth below.
| | | | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position |
|
Wolfgang Antonius Bahlmann | | | 54 | | | Director |
Markus Georg von Blomberg | | | 49 | | | Director |
Beatriz Gutai | | | 47 | | | Senior Vice President, Global Marketing & Strategic Planning |
Eugenio Lopez Barrios | | | 65 | | | Chief Executive Officer; Director |
Dyan Lynn Lucero | | | 57 | | | Senior Vice President, President, U.S. Operations |
Enrique Marco Arenas | | | 52 | | | Chief Financial Officer |
Peter Rommed Oberegger | | | 41 | | | Director |
Eberhard Pothmann | | | 63 | | | Director |
Maria Dolores Sanchez Cano | | | 45 | | | Senior Vice President, General Manager, Mexican Operations |
Jochen Walter Julius Alfred Sarrazin | | | 64 | | | Director |
Achim Kurt Schwanitz | | | 64 | | | Director |
Ronald Francis Weber | | | 53 | | | Director |
None of the Company’s directors or officers has any family relationship with any other director or officer.
Messrs. Schwanitz, Von Blomberg, Oberegger, Pothmann, Sarrazin and Bahlmann are principals of Vorwerk. Mr. Weber was nominated and selected by Vorwerk. Other than as described above, none of the Company’s directors are currently serving as such pursuant to an arrangement or understanding between such director and any other person or entity. Mr. Lopez Barrios has notified the Company of his intention to resign effective April 30, 2007 from all positions with the Company. The Company has not yet named a successor Chief Executive Officer.
130
The business experience during the past five years (and beyond, in some instances) of each of the directors and executive officers listed above is as follows:
Wolfgang Antonius Bahlmannhas served as a director since joining Jafra in May of 2004. Since January 1996, Mr. Bahlmann has served as Executive Vice President & Chief Human Resources Officer in Vorwerk & Co. KG and Chairman of the Administrative Board of Vorwerk & Co. Medical Aid.
Markus Georg von Blomberghas served as a director of Jafra since November 16, 2005. Mr. von Blomberg has served as General Partner of Vorwerk & Co. KG, since January of 2005; and since February of 2005, he has served as a director of Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH. From January of 2002 until December of 2004, he served as Managing Director of Vorwerk Deutschland Stiftung & Co. KG. From October 1998 to December 2001 Mr. von Blomberg served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Bocklenberg Motte GmbH.
Beatriz Gutaihas served as Senior Vice President, Global Marketing & Strategic Planning since September of 2004. In her capacity in that role, she has also served and President Jafra Europe. From September of 2000 until September of 2004, she served as General Manager of the Hispanic Division of United States Operations. Prior to that time, Ms. Gutai, served as Vice President of Sales for the U.S. Hispanic Division and in various sales and management positions since joining Jafra in 1982.
Eugenio Lopez Barrioshas served as Chief Executive Officer since July 1, 2006 and director since May 1, 2006. He has served as President of Mexican Operations since joining Jafra in June of 1998. He also served as Chief Operating Officer from November of 2005 until June of 2006. Prior to joining Jafra, Mr. Lopez was president of Mary Kay Mexico from 1993 to 1998. Before joining Mary Kay, Mr. Lopez spent 30 years with Avon Products, Inc. where he served from 1959 to 1989 in a series of different positions ending as Vice President of Sales of Avon Mexico.
Dyan Lynn Lucerohas served as Senior Vice President and President of U.S.A. operations since November 1, 2003. Prior to serving in this capacity she was General Manager of the U.S. General Division from September 15, 2000 until October 31, 2003.
Enrique Marco Arenashas served as Chief Financial Officer since joining Jafra on May 1, 2006. Prior to joining Jafra, he served as Director Financiero for Vorwerk España Management, S.L., S.C., for more than five years.
Peter Rommed Obereggerhas served as director since January of 2007. He has also served as General Partner of Vorwerk & Co., K.G. since January of 2007 and as a director of Vorwerk Co. Interholding GmbH since January of 2007. He was previously Chief Executive Officer and director of Vorwerk International Mittlestein Scheid & Co., from July 2002 until December 2006.
Eberhard Pothmannhas served as a director of Jafra since May of 2004. Mr. Pothmann has served as a member of the Executive Board of Vescore Solutions, AG, since November of 2001. Since June of 1996, he has been a director of August Mittelsten Scheid & Sohne GmbH and Vorwerk Household Appliances Co., Ltd. Since December 1991, Mr. Pothmann has been a member of the Advisory Board of Akf Bank GmbH & Co. KG and Akf Leasing GmbH & Co. KG serving as chairman since January of 2005. He has also served as a member of the Advisory Boards of Gothaer Versicherungsbank WAG and Gothaer Finanzholding AG since June of 2005 and May of 2005, respectively. Mr. Pothmann is currently the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Vorwerk & Co. KG. He has had two separate tenures in this capacity since 1985.
Maria Dolores Sanchez Canohas served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Mexican Operations since November of 2005. Prior to serving in this capacity, she was the Commercial Vice President of the Mexican operations beginning in 2002.
Jochen Walter Julius Alfred Sarrazinhas served as a director since May of 2004. Since 2002, Mr. Sarrazin has served as Senior Vice-President Corporate Controlling of Vorwerk & Co. KG. Since 1995, he has also served as a director of Vorwerk U.S.A. Inc. Mr. Sarrazin has also served as General Manager of Vorwerk International Mittelsten Scheid & Co. from 1992 until 2002.
131
Gary L. Eshlemanhas served as Vice President and Treasurer since January 1, 2006. He served as Chief Financial Officer from October 2004 until December 31, 2005. From April 2000 to October 2004, he served as Vice President & Treasurer. Prior to that time, and since joining Jafra in September of 1998, Mr. Eshleman served as Director of Treasury. Prior to joining Jafra, Mr. Eshleman held financial positions with various companies including: L.A. Gear from 1992 to 1998, Griffin Homes from 1989 to 1992, Marriot/Host International from 1986 to 1989, and Hughes Aircraft Company from 1984 to 1986.
Achim Kurt Schwanitzhas served as a director since joining Jafra in May of 2004. Since October of 2000, Mr. Schwanitz has served as director of Vorwerk U.S.A., Inc. Since April of 1997, Mr. Schwanitz has served as General Partner of Vorwerk Folletto s.a.s. di Achim Schwanitz and Co. Since 1995, he also has served as director of Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH. He has been a General Partner of Vorwerk & Co. KG since 1995.
Ronald Francis Weberhas served as a director since joining Jafra in November 2004. Since 1988, he has served as founding partner and director of Fiduciaire Weber & Bontemps, société a responsabilité limiteé.
Former Officers Who Resigned in 2006:
Ronald B. Clarkserved as a director and Chief Executive Officer from May of 1998 until June of 2006. From 1997 to 1998, Mr. Clark served as President of Richmont Europe (Mary Kay Holding Company). Mr. Clark joined Mary Kay in 1992 as President, Mary Kay Europe. Before joining Mary Kay, Mr. Clark spent two years as Executive Vice President of Primerica Corp., 4 years as President of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and 6 years as Vice President of Avon Products, Inc. He joined Avon Products, Inc. in 1959.
Gonzalo R. Rubioserved as a director and President from May of 1998 until April of 2006. He served as Chief Operating Officer since joining Jafra in May of 1998 until November 16, 2005. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Rubio served first as an Area Vice President and later President of the European operations of Mary Kay Inc. Before joining Mary Kay, Mr. Rubio was employed by Avon Products, Inc. where he spent five years as Area Director for Latin America. He joined Avon Products, Inc. in 1970.
At present, all directors will hold office until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier removal or resignation.
Corporate Governance
The Company has not adopted a written code of ethics. The Company intends to adopt a written code of ethics to the extent required by law or applicable stock exchange rules. The Company’s ultimate parent is currently controlled by a single shareholder, Vorwerk & Co eins GmbH, which owns most of the Company’s ultimate parent outstanding equity securities. Five principals of Vorwerk & Co eins GmbH currently serve as members of the Company’s board of directors.
The Company’s Audit Committee consists of Enrique Marco, Eberhard Pothmann, and Jochen Sarrazin. The Company does not currently have outstanding equity securities listed on an exchange or automated quotation system, and therefore is not required to have designated an audit committee financial expert. Therefore, the Company has not made an assessment as to whether any member of the Audit Committee qualifies as a financial expert.
Compliance with Section 16(a)
Not Applicable
132
| |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
Compensation of Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the four additional most highly compensated executive officers of the Company during 2006 (each, a “named executive officer”) for each of the last three fiscal years.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change in
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pension
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Value and
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nonqualified
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-Equity
| | | Deferred
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Stock
| | | Option
| | | Incentive Plan
| | | Compensation
| | | All Other
| | | | |
| | | | | Salary
| | | Bonus
| | | Award
| | | Awards
| | | Compensation
| | | Earnings
| | | Compensation
| | | Total
| |
Name and Principal Position | | Year | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | (s)($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | |
|
Eugenio Lopez Barrios(2) | | | 2006 | | | $ | 642,123 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 2,013,502 | | | | — | | | $ | 114,504 | | | $ | 2,770,129 | |
Chief Executive Officer | | | 2005 | | | | 512,687 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 986,407 | | | | — | | | | 37,120 | | | | 1,536,214 | |
and President of | | | 2004 | | | | 483,674 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 335,256 | | | | — | | | | 27,962 | | | | 846,892 | |
Mexican Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enrique Marco | | | 2006 | | | | 161,059 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 111,474 | | | | — | | | | 71,660 | | | | 344,193 | |
Chief Financial Officer | | | 2005 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | 2004 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Ronald Clark(2)(4) | | | 2006 | | | | 392,482 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,963,474 | | | | — | | | | 108,252 | | | | 4,464,208 | |
Former Chief Executive | | | 2005 | | | | 735,520 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,066,825 | | | | — | | | | 45,688 | | | | 1,848,033 | |
Officer and Director | | | 2004 | | | | 714,662 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 788,910 | | | | — | | | | 35,733 | | | | 1,539,305 | |
Gonzalo Rubio(2)(4) | | | 2006 | | | | 214,675 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,698,429 | | | | — | | | | 27,669 | | | | 3,940,773 | |
Former President and | | | 2005 | | | | 612,917 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 994,909 | | | | — | | | | 79,854 | | | | 1,687,680 | |
Director | | | 2004 | | | | 595,557 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 718,245 | | | | — | | | | 47,435 | | | | 1,361,237 | |
Beatriz Gutai | | | 2006 | | | | 271,961 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 677,534 | | | | — | | | | 46,631 | | | | 996,126 | |
Executive Vice President, | | | 2005 | | | | 260,286 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 356,100 | | | | — | | | | 27,703 | | | | 644,089 | |
Chief Marketing Officer | | | 2004 | | | | 219,306 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 192,750 | | | | — | | | | 39,897 | | | | 451,953 | |
Gary Eshleman | | | 2006 | | | | 220,613 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 652,724 | | | | — | | | | 33,816 | | | | 907,153 | |
Vice President, | | | 2005 | | | | 249,875 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 314,915 | | | | — | | | | 32,437 | | | | 597,227 | |
Tax & Treasurer | | | 2004 | | | | 198,179 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 129,000 | | | | — | | | | 11,630 | | | | 338,809 | |
| | |
(1) | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation amounts for 2004 include amounts paid directly to the employee from the former primary shareholder |
|
(2) | | 2004 amounts exclude amounts paid in connection with the cancellation of then outstanding options at the time of the Acquisition. Said amounts were $4,799,869 for Mr. Clark, $4,799,869 for Mr. Rubio and $1,820,640 for Mr. Lopez Barrios. |
|
(3) | | Amounts shown in the All Other Compensation column primarily constitute the Company’s contributions under its 401(k) and Supplemental Savings Plans, and, reimbursement of certain relocation and automobile expenses. |
|
(4) | | Amounts exclude consulting fees paid to Pacific Rim Partners Limited, BVI disclosed in Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Overview and Objectives of Compensation
The Company believes that effective executive compensation rewards achievement of specific annual, long-term and strategic goals. The Company evaluates both performance and compensation to ensure that the Company maintains its ability to attract and retain superior employees in key positions and that compensation provided to key employees remains competitive relative to the compensation paid to similarly situated executives of our peer
133
companies. To that end, the Company believes executive compensation packages should reward performance as measured against established goals.
2006 Executive Compensation Components
For the year ended December 31, 2006 the primary components of compensation for named executive officers were:
| | |
| • | Base salary |
|
| • | Performance-based incentive compensation |
Base Salary
The Company provides named executive officers with base salary to compensate them for services rendered during the fiscal year. Base salaries are established for each executive based on position, responsibility, experience, and market data. In reviewing and adjusting salaries for executives, the Company considers the following:
| | |
| • | Individual performance |
|
| • | External market data |
|
| • | Internal review relative to other executives |
|
| • | Inflation-based adjustments that may be appropriate |
Performance-based Incentive Compensation
Performance-based incentive compensation is an annual cash incentive program tied to the financial performance of the Company (the “Senior Executive Bonuses”). The named executive officers are informed of the Senior Executive Bonus potential via letter on an annual basis. Currently, the Senior Executive Bonuses are structures as follows:
| | |
| • | Net Activity achievement of 100% of target yields a bonus payment equal to 60% of base pay; |
|
| • | Net Activity achievement of 85% of target yields a bonus equal to 36% of base pay; |
|
| • | Net Activity achievement between 85% and 100% of target yields a bonus equal to the sum of (1) 36% of base salary and (2) 1.6% of base salary for each 1% that the Company exceeds 85% of the target; |
|
| • | If the Company achieves more than 100% of the target, the payment will be the sum of (1) 60% of base salary and (2) 1.2% of the base salary for each 1% that Jafra exceeds 100% of the target up to a maximum of 120% or 84% of base pay |
|
| • | No payment for Net Activity achievement below 85%; |
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All
| | | All Other
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other
| | | Option
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | Estimated Future
| | | Estimated Future
| | | Stock
| | | Awards: | | | | | | Grant
| |
| | | | | Payouts Under
| | | Payouts Under
| | | Awards: | | | Number of
| | | Exercise
| | | Date
| |
| | | | | Non-Equity Incentive
| | | Equity Incentive
| | | Number
| | | Securities
| | | or Base
| | | Fair
| |
| | | | | Plan Awards(1) | | | Plan Awards | | | of Shares
| | | Under-
| | | Price of
| | | Value of
| |
| | | | | Thres-
| | | | | | Maxi-
| | | Thres-
| | | | | | Maxi-
| | | of Stock
| | | lying
| | | Option
| | | Stock
| |
| | Grant
| | | hold
| | | Target
| | | mum
| | | hold
| | | Target
| | | Mum
| | | Or Units
| | | Options
| | | Awards
| | | and Option
| |
Name | | Date | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | (#) | | | (#) | | | (#) | | | (#) | | | (#) | | | ($/Sh) | | | Awards | |
(a) | | (b) | | | (c) | | | (d) | | | (e) | | | (f) | | | (g) | | | (h) | | | (i) | | | (j) | | | (k) | | | (l) | |
|
Eugenio Lopez Barrios | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 454,349 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Enrique Marco | | | — | | | | — | | | | 124,032 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Ronald Clark(2) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Gonzalo Rubio(2) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Beatriz Gutai | | | — | | | | — | | | | 178,900 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Gary Eshleman(2) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 55,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
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| | |
(1) | | Non-equity incentive plan payouts earned during the fiscal year 2006 have been made; as such the actual figures are disclosed in the “Target” column. |
|
(2) | | Beginning with the fiscal year 2006, Mr. Eshleman participated in a different bonus plan from the other executive officers listed here, the principal terms of which provided for a 25% bonus upon the achievement of certain financial results of the Company. |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
The Supplemental Savings Plan
The Company maintains a Supplemental Savings Plan which allows selected executives, including the named senior executives to defer a portion of their United States source compensation. The Supplemental Savings Plan is an unfunded, non-qualified plan that provides benefits that cannot be provided through a qualified 401(k) Savings Plan because of Internal Revenue Code restrictions and limitations. Participants in the Supplemental Savings Plan must make contributions to the JCI 401(k) Savings Plan until reaching annual contribution limits established under the Internal Revenue Code. Subsequent contributions by the participant and the related company matching contribution in the calendar year are then credited to the individual’s account in the Supplemental Savings Plan. Employee and company matching contributions to the Supplemental Savings Plan are fully vested after the participant has been employed with the Company for 2 years. Amounts credited to their account are distributed either as a lump sum payment or in installments based on deferral elections made by the executive under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Special Supplemental Savings Plan
The Company also maintains the Special Supplemental Savings Plan fornon-United States source income pursuant to which certain executives — including the named senior executives — who havenon-United States source income and whose benefits have been limited by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may make additional contributions. Both the Supplemental Savings Plan and the Special Supplemental Savings Plan are intended to be unfunded plans maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees as described in Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination Or Change of Control
In 1998, Messrs. Clark and Rubio Barrios entered into employment agreements with the Company’s predecessor. The employment agreements were assumed by the Company and had continuous “rolling” terms of two years. The employment agreements for Messrs. Clark and Rubio terminated June 30, 2006 and April 30, 2006, respectively. Each of the employment agreement contains covenants regarding nondisclosure of confidential information, noncompetition and nonsolicitation.
In April of 2006, Dirsamex, S.A. de C.V. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer) assigned Mr. Lopez Barrios to JCI to serve as Jafra’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Mr. Lopez Barrios is an employee of Dirsamex, S.A. de C.V. pursuant to an employment agreement that allows him to be assigned to affiliates. Under a separate letter, Mr. Lopez Barrios’ annual salary is fixed at $696,000 while he serves as CEO. In February of 2006, Mr. Lopez Barrios announced his intent to resign from all employment with Jafra effective April 30, 2007.
JCI entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Marco dated May 1, 2006 pursuant to which Mr. Marco receives a base salary of $190,000 and other relocation benefits and perquisites. In the event that Mr. Marco’s employment is terminated without cause, he is entitled to a severance payment equal to eighteen months salary, conditioned on the execution of a release of JCI. Under separate letter dated March 23, 2006, Mr. Marco is entitled to reimbursement of the gross amount of his voluntary state pension contributions in Spain and will continue to be eligible for Vorwerk group retirement benefits, equal to 8% of his annual salary, to be paid by the Company.
JCI entered into employment agreements with Ms. Gutai and Mr. Eshleman on November 11, 2004. Ms. Gutai and Mr. Eshleman receive annual base salaries of $271,961, and $220,613, respectively. The employment agreements provide that if the Company terminates the employment of either Ms. Gutai or Mr. Eshleman, without
135
“cause” (as defined in the employment agreement), they will be entitled to continued payments of base salary for periods of 18 and 12 months, respectively.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The Company does not currently have a Compensation Committee. No current or former officers or employees of the Company participated in deliberations of the Board of Directors concerning executive officer compensation. No members of the Compensation Committee during 2006 were employees or former employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. During 2006, no executive officer of the Company served on the compensation committee (or equivalent), or the board of directors, of another entity whose executive officer(s) served on the Company’s Compensation Committee or Board.
Prior to the Acquisition, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors consisted of Kenneth D. Taylor, Thomas E. Ireland and Siri Marshall. Mr. Ireland is a principal of CD&R, a limited partner of Associates V (the general partner of CD&R Fund V) and a shareholder and a director of Investment Associates II (a general partner of Associates). Pursuant to a consulting agreement that was terminated on May 27, 2004, CD&R received a fee for advisory, management consulting and monitoring services to the Company in the amount of approximately $0.4 million in 2004. As required by the terms of the Company’s prior lending arrangements, such fees were determined by arm’s-length negotiation and are believed by the Company to be reasonable. Parent also agreed to indemnify the members of the board employed by CD&R and CD&R against liabilities incurred under securities laws, liabilities to third parties, and liabilities relating to the provision by CD&R of advisory management, consulting and monitoring services.
Compensation Of Directors
Members of the Board do not receive any additional compensation for their services in such capacity. The Company’s current non-employee director is a partner in the firm of Weber & Bontemps of 6 place de Nancy,L-2212 Luxembourg. During 2005 and 2006, Weber & Bontemps received approximately $30,000 and $14,000, respectively, for tax consulting, bookkeeping and administrative services of the Company.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this filing with the Company’s management. Based on such review and discussions, the Audit Committee has recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Eberhard Pothmann (Chairman)
Enrique Marco
Jochen Sarrazin
| |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Parent owns, indirectly, all of the outstanding capital stock of JCI, Jafra Distribution and Jafra Cosmetics S.A. The Parent is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jafra S.A. The table below sets forth, as of March 15, 2007, the beneficial ownership of owners of 5% or more of Jafra S.A. Common Stock. There are no directors or named executives who own Common Stock of Jafra S.A.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of
| | | Percent of
| |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | | Shares | | | Class(2) | |
|
Vorwerk(3) | | | 828,413 | | | | 99.99 | |
| | |
(1) | | In accordance withRule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a person is deemed a “beneficial owner” of a security if he or she has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of such security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities which that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of within 60 days. More |
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| | |
| | than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities. Vorwerk has sole voting and investment power as to its shares. |
|
(2) | | Based upon 828,414 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 15, 2007. The remaining share of Jafra S.A. is owned by an affiliate company of Vorwerk. |
|
(3) | | Address for Vorwerk is Muhlenweg17-37, D-42270 Wuppertal Germany. |
| |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
On January 6, 2005, the Company paid Vorwerk approximately $20,044,000 representing all accrued interest and outstanding principal owing to a certain loan agreement entered into by the Company as borrower and Vorwerk as lender on August 6, 2004.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company paid $480,000 to Pacific Rim Partners Limited, BVI, an entity whole owned and operated by Mr. Clark and Mr. Rubio for assistance in certain management transition issues.
| |
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
Audit Fees. The Company’s principal accountant, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP billed approximately $959,000 and $909,000 for audit services included in the annual audit of the financial statements, the reviews of quarterly reports, statutory reports required internationally and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC for 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2004, the Company’s former principal accountant, Ernst & Young, LLP, billed approximately $850,000 for audit services including the annual audit of the financial statements, the reviews of quarterly reports, statutory reports required internationally and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC.
Audit-Related Fees. The Company’s principal accountant in 2006 and 2005 did not bill any amounts for audit-related fees for the year then ended. The Company’s former principal accountant billed approximately $822,000 for audit-related fees for the year ended December 31, 2004. These fees primarily related to professional services related to due diligence in connection with contemplated transactions not completed.
Tax Fees. The Company’s principal accountant billed approximately $89,000 and $99,000 related to tax compliance and tax planning for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company’s former principal accountant billed $72,000 related to tax compliance and tax planning services for the year ended December 31, 2004.
All Other Fees. The Company’s principal accountant or former principal accountant did not bill any fees for other services during the last three fiscal years.
The Audit Committee regularly reviews and determines whether specific projects or expenditures with the Company’s independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP and their affiliates, potentially affect their independence. The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP. Pre-approval is generally provided by the Audit Committee for up to one year, is detailed as to the particular service or category of services to be rendered, and is generally subject to a specific budget. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve additional services or specific engagements on acase-by-case basis. Management is required to provide quarterly updates to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of any services provided in accordance with this pre-approval, as well as the cumulative fees for all non-audit services incurred to date.
PART IV
| |
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(1) Financial Statements. Reference is made to the Index to Financial Statements and Schedules of the Company on page 43 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules. Reference is made to the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules of the Company on page xx of this Annual Report onForm 10-K. See also the following
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financial statement schedules which should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
| | | | |
| | Pages in this
|
| | Annual Report
|
| | OnForm 10-K |
|
Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and subsidiaries: | | | | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | 70 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 | | | 72 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 73 | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 74 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 75 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 76 | |
Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V.: | | | | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | 91 | |
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 | | | 93 | |
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 94 | |
Statements of Stockholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 95 | |
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 96 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | | | 97 | |
Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries: | | | | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | 107 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 | | | 109 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 110 | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 111 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | | | 112 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 113 | |
Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant | | | 126 | |
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | | | 128 | |
(3) Exhibits. The following documents are exhibits to this Annual Report onForm 10-K.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
No. | | Description of Document | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
|
| 3 | .1 | | Certificate of Incorporation of CDRJ Acquisition Corporation, dated March 31, 1998 | | S-4 | | 333-62989 | | | 3 | .1 | | September 4, 1998 |
| 3 | .2 | | Amended and Restated By-laws of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. (formerly CDRJ Acquisition Corporation), as adopted on July 21, 1998 | | S-4 | | 333-62989 | | | 3 | .2 | | September 4, 1998 |
| 3 | .3 | | Deed of Incorporation (acta constitutiva), including all amendments thereto, and current by-laws (estatutos sociales) of Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V., together with a unofficial summary thereof in English | | S-4 | | 333-62989 | | | 3 | .3 | | September 4, 1998 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
No. | | Description of Document | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
|
| 3 | .4 | | Deed of Incorporation (acta constitutiva), including all amendments thereto, and current by-laws (estatutos sociales) of Dirsamex, S.A. de C.V., together with a unofficial summary thereof in English | | S-4/A | | 333-62989 | | | 3 | .4 | | October 27, 1998 |
| 3 | .5 | | Deed of Incorporation (acta constitutiva), including all amendments thereto, and current by-laws (estatutos sociales) of Jafra Cosmetics S.A. de C.V., formerly known as Jafra Cosmetics S. de R.L. de C.V., together with a unofficial summary thereof in English | | S-4/A | | 333-62989 | | | 3 | .5 | | October 27, 1998 |
| 3 | .6 | | Deed of Incorporation (acta constitutiva), including all amendments thereto, and current by-laws (estatutos sociales) of Quali fax, S.A. de C.V., together with a unofficial summary thereof in English | | S-4/A | | 333-62989 | | | 3 | .6 | | October 27, 1998 |
| 3 | .7 | | Deed of Incorporation (acta constitutiva), including all amendments thereto, and current by-laws (estatutos sociales) of Reday, S.A. de C.V., together with a unofficial summary thereof in English | | S-4/A | | 333-62989 | | | 3 | .7 | | October 27, 1998 |
| 3 | .8 | | Deed of Incorporation (acta constitutiva), including all amendments thereto, and current by-laws (estatutos sociales) of Cosmeticos y Fragancias, S.A. de C.V., together with an unofficial summary thereof in English | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .8 | | April 2, 2001 |
| 3 | .9 | | Notarial Deed and Resolutions, together with an unofficial summary thereof in English, for the transformation of Jafra Cosmetics S. de R.L. de C.V. into Jafra Cosmetics S.A. de C.V. | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .9 | | March 30, 2000 |
| 3 | .10 | | Approval, dated as of April 17, 2000, by the Public Registry of Commerce of the United Mexican States of the merger of Consultoria Jafra S.A. de C.V. and Distribuidora Venus, S.A. de C.V. with and into Reday, S.A. de C.V., together with supporting shareholders’ resolutions and the unofficial English translation thereof | | 10-Q | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .10 | | August 14, 2000 |
| 3 | .11 | | Notarial Deed and Resolutions, together with an unofficial summary thereof in English, for the changing of the corporate name from Reday, S.A. de C.V. to Distribuidora Venus, S.A. de C.V. as a consequence of the merger of Distribuidora Venus, S.A. de C.V. into Reday, S.A. de C.V. | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .11 | | April 2, 2001 |
| 3 | .12 | | Notarial Deed and Resolutions, together with an unofficial summary thereof in English, for the renaming of Qualifax, S.A. de C.V. as Servi day S.A. de C.V. | | 10-Q | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .12 | | August 14, 2001 |
| 3 | .13 | | Deed of Incorporation (acta constitutiva) and current by-laws (estatutos sociales) of Distribuidora Comercial Jafra S.A. de C.V., together with an unofficial summary thereof in English, dated February 26, 2003 | | 10-Q | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .13 | | May 8, 2003 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
No. | | Description of Document | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
|
| 3 | .14 | | Articles of Association of Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S. àr.l., together with an unofficial summary thereof in English, dated February 24, 2003 | | 10-Q | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .14 | | May 8, 2003 |
| 3 | .15 | | Amendment, dated May 20, 2003 of Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V.’s by-laws providing for preferred shares, translation in English | | S-4/A | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .15 | | August 14, 2003 |
| 3 | .16 | | Deed of Incorporation (acta constitutiva), including all amendments thereto, and current by-laws (estatutos sociales)of Jafra Fin, S.A. de C.V., translation in English | | S-4/A | | 333-106666 | | | 3 | .16 | | August 14, 2003 |
| 4 | .1 | | Indemnity, Subrogation and Contribution Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, among Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V., Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A, de C.V., each Subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. listed on Schedule I thereto and Credit Suisse First Boston | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .1 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .2 | | JCI Guarantee Agreement, | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .2 | | June 30, 2003 |
| | | | dated May 20, 2003, between Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | .3 | | DCJ Guarantee Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, between Distribuidora Comercial, Jafra, S.A. de C.V. and Credit Suisse First Boston | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .3 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .4 | | Mexican Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, among Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V., and each of the subsidiaries of Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. or Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V. listed on Schedule I thereto | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .4 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .5 | | Parent Guarantee Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, between Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l. and Credit Suisse First Boston | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .5 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .6 | | Mexican Pledge Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, among CDRJ Latin America Holding Company B.V., Latin Cosmetics Holdings, B.V., Regional Cosmetics Holding, B.V., Southern Cosmetics Holdings B.V., CDRJ Mexico Holding Company B.V. and Credit Suisse First Boston | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .6 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .7 | | Pledge Agreement, dated May 20, 2003 among Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and each of the subsidiaries of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. listed on Schedule I thereto and Credit Suisse First Boston | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .7 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .8 | | Security Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, among Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc., each subsidiary of Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. listed on Schedule I thereto and Credit Suisse First Boston | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .8 | | June 30, 2003 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
No. | | Description of Document | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
|
| 4 | .9 | | Mexican Security Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, among | | S-4/A | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .9 | | August 14, 2003 |
| | | | Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V., Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V., Dirsamex, S.A. de C.V., Serviday, S.A. de C.V., Jafra Fin, S.A. de C.V., Jafra Cosmetics, S.A. de C.V., and Cosmeticos y Fragancias, S.A. de C.V., translation in English | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | .10 | | Deed of Trust, with Assignment of Leases and Rents, Fixture Filing and Security Agreement, dated May 19, 2003, from Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. to Title Serv Agency, Inc., as trustee for the benefit of Credit Suisse First Boston | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .10 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .11 | | Notarial Deed of Plede, dated May 20, 2003, with respect to the pledge to Credit Suisse First Boston of 24 ordinary shares of the capital stock of CDRJ Europe Holding Company B.V. by Jafr Cosmetics International, Inc | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .12 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .12 | | Notarial Deed of Pledge, dated May 20, 2003, with respect to the third party pledge to Credit Suisse First Boston of 40 ordinary shares of the capital stock of CDRJ Latin America Holding Company B.V. by CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) S.àr.l | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .11 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .13 | | Indenture, date May 20, 2003, by and among Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc., Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V., Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l., CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A. and U.S. Bank National Association | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .14 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .14 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2003, by and among Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V., Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V., Dirsamex, S.A.de C.V., Distribuidora Venus, S.A. de C.V., Serviday, S.A. de C.V., Cosmeticos y Fragancias, S.A. de C.V., Jafra Cosmetics S. A. de C.V., Jafra Fin S.A. de C.V., Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .14 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .15 | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, by and among Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc., Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V., Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l., CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A. and the Initial Purchasers | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .15 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .16 | | Form of Global Note | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .16 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 4 | .17 | | Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2004, among the Borrowers, the Company, the Lenders thereto, the Issuing Bank, The Bank of New York, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 4 | .17 | | August 19, 2005 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
No. | | Description of Document | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
|
| 10 | .1 | | Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan, dated October 27, 1998.* | | 10-Q | | 333-62989 | | | 10 | .1 | | May 17, 1999 |
| 10 | .2 | | Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. Special Supplemental Savings Plan forNon-United States-Source Income, dated January 20, 1999.* | | 10-Q | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .2 | | May 17, 1999 |
| 10 | .3 | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1999, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 10, 1999 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .3 | | June 25, 1999 |
| 10 | .4 | | Amendment No. 1 to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .4 | | June 25, 1999 |
| | | | of June 10, 1999 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | .5 | | Sale Agreement, dated as of September 29, 1999, between the Jafra Cosmetics International Inc. and Towns gate Road LLC | | 10-Q | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .5 | | November 12, 1999 |
| 10 | .6 | | Sale Agreement, dated as of October 15, 1999, between the Jafra Cosmetics International Inc. and Selv in Properties | | 10-Q | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .6 | | November 12, 1999 |
| 10 | .7 | | Trust Agreement dated May 20, 1999, by and between Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and Scudder Trust Company | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .7 | | March 30, 2000 |
| 10 | .8 | | First Amendment to Amended and Restated Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .8 | | April 2, 2001 |
| 10 | .9 | | Administrative Servces Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, between Distribuidora Venus, S.A. de C.V. and Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V. | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .9 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .10 | | Assignment Assumption and Liquidator Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, between CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) Sàr.l and Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àr.l | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .10 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .11 | | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, among Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V., Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V., CDRJ Latin American Holding Company B.V, Latin Cosmetics Holdings, B.V., Regiona Cosmetics Holding, B.V., Southern Cosmetics Holdings, B.V. and CDRJ Mexico Holdings Company, B.V | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .11 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .12 | | Stock Subscription and Guarantee Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, between Jafra Cosmetics International, S.A. de C.V. and Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .12 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .13 | | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, between Distribuidora Venus, S.A. de C.V. and Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V. | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .13 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .14 | | Registration and Participation Agreement, dated May 20, 2003, among CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) S.àr.l. and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund V Limited Partnership and other parties thereto | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .14 | | June 30, 2003 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
No. | | Description of Document | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
|
| 10 | .15 | | Form of Contribution Agreement and Power of Attorney, among CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A., Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux)S.àr.l., and the stockholders of CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A. | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .15 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .16 | | Form of Consent to Assignment of Stock Subscription Agreement, among CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A., CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) Sàr.l. and the stockholders of CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.* | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .16 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .17 | | Form of Consent to Assignment, Assumption and Novation of Employment Agreement, between CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A., Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) Sàr.l., Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and certain executives party to employment agreements pursuant to which such executives are employed by Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc.* | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .17 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .18 | | Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2003, by and among Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc., Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V., Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux)S.àr.l., CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A. | | S-4 | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .18 | | June 30, 2003 |
| 10 | .19 | | Exchange Agreement among Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc., Distribuidora Comercial Jafra, S.A. de C.V. and U.S. Bank National Association | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .19 | | November 13, 2003 |
| 10 | .20 | | Redemption Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, between Ademar Serodio and CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) S.àr.l | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .20 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .21 | | Transfer of Option Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by Ademar Serodio, | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .21 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .22 | | Employment Agreement, dated April 30, 1998, between Ronald B. Clark and CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .22 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .23 | | Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 1998, between Michael DiGregorio and CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .23 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .24 | | Addendum to Employment Agreement, dated June 4, 1999, among CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A., Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. and Michael DiGregorio.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .24 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .25 | | Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 1998, between Jaime Lopez Guirao and CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .25 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .26 | | Employment Agreement, dated April 30, 1998, between Ralph S. Mason, III and CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .26 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .27 | | Employment Agreement, dated April 30, 1998, between Gonzalo Rubio and CDRJ | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .27 | | March 30, 2004 |
| | | | Investments (Lux) S.A.* | | | | | | | | | | |
143
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
No. | | Description of Document | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
|
| 10 | .28 | | Confidential General Release and Separation Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2004, between Jaime Lopez Guirao, CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) S.àr.l. and Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .28 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .29 | | Assignment, Assumption and Consent Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, among Michael DiGregorio, Dale Martin, Jr., as trustee, and CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .29 | | March 30, 2004 |
| 10 | .30 | | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2004, among Vorwerk & Co. eins GmbH, CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) S.àr.l. and the stockholders of CDRJ Investments (Lux) S.A., the indirect owners of CDRJ North Atlantic (Lux) S.àr.l | | 10-Q | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .30 | | May 14, 2004 |
| 10 | .31 | | Employment Agreement with Gary Eshleman, effective October 1, 2004.* | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .31 | | January 28, 2005 |
| 10 | .32 | | Employment Agreement with Beatriz Gutai, effective October 1, 2004.* | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .32 | | March 31, 2005 |
| 10 | .33 | | Amendments to employment agreements with(1) Ronald B. Clark, on May 17, 2005,(2) Gonzalo R. Rubio, on May 17, 2005, and(3) Eugenio Lopez Barrios, on May 20, 2005.* | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .33 | | May 26, 2005 |
| 10 | .34 | | Amendments, on May 26, 2005, to employment agreements with Gary Eshleman and Beatriz Gutai.* | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .34 | | June 6, 2005 |
| 10 | .35 | | Engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent accountants, effective August 16, 2005 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .35 | | August 23, 2005 |
| 10 | .36 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Ron Clark, effective November 16, 2005.* | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .36 | | November 23, 2005 |
| 10 | .37 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Gonzalo R. Rubio, effective December 9, 2005.* | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .37 | | December 13, 2005 |
| 10 | .38 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement with Gary Eshleman , effective December 16, 2005.* | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .38 | | December 20, 2005 |
| 10 | .39 | | Employment Agreement between the Company and Enrique Marco, dated as of May 1, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .39 | | May 4, 2006 |
| 10 | .40 | | Letter regarding Additional Compensation between the Company and Enrique Marco, dated as of January 12, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .40 | | May 18, 2006 |
| 10 | .41 | | Letter regarding Additional Benefits between the Company and Enrique Marco, dated as of January 12, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .41 | | May 18, 2006 |
| 10 | .42 | | Letter regarding Pension Benefits between the Company and Enrique Marco, dated as of March 23, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .42 | | May 18, 2006 |
| 10 | .43 | | Employment Agreement between Dirsamex and Eugenio Lopez Barrios, dated as of June 22, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .43 | | July 7, 2006 |
| 10 | .44 | | Temporary Assignment Contract between Dirsamex and Eugenio Lopez Barrios, with effect as of April 1, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .44 | | July 7, 2006 |
144
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
No. | | Description of Document | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
|
| 10 | .45 | | Letter regarding Change in Position from Dirsamex to Eugenio Lopez Barrios, dated as of June 22, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .45 | | July 7, 2006 |
| 10 | .46 | | Letter regarding Additional Compensation from Dirsamex to Eugenio Lopez Barrios, dated as of June 22, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .46 | | July 7, 2006 |
| 10 | .47 | | Consulting Agreement between the Company and Pacific Rim Partners Limited, dated as of July 27, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .47 | | August 2, 2006 |
| 10 | .48 | | Letter regarding Additional Compensation from Jafra Cosmetics International, Inc. to Enrique Marco, dated as of November 24, 2006 | | 8-K | | 333-106666 | | | 10 | .48 | | December 20, 2006 |
| 21 | .1 | | Subsidiaries of the registrant | | 10-K | | 333-106666 | | | 21 | .1 | | March 31, 2006 |
| 31 | .1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer | | | | | | | | | | Filed herewith |
| 31 | .2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer | | | | | | | | | | Filed herewith |
| 32 | .1 | | Certification furnished by | | | | | | | | | | Filed herewith |
| | | | the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 32 | .2 | | Certification furnished by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | | | | | | | | | Filed herewith |
| | |
* | | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan. |
145
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Jafra Worldwide Holdings (Lux) S.àR.L
| | |
| By: | /s/ EUGENIO LOPEZ BARRIOS |
Name: Eugenio Lopez Barrios
| | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and |
Director
Date March 30, 2007
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
|
/s/ EUGENIO LOPEZ BARRIOS Eugenio Lopez Barrios | | Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive officer) | | March 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
/s/ ENRIQUE MARCO Enrique Marco | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | | March 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
/s/ MARKUS VON BLOMBERG Markus von Blomberg | | Director | | March 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
/s/ ACHIM SCHWANITZ Achim Schwanitz | | Director | | March 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
/s/ PETER OBEREGGER Peter Oberegger | | Director | | March 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
/s/ EBERHARD POTHMANN Eberhard Pothmann | | Director | | March 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
/s/ WOLFGANG BAHLMANN Wolfgang Bahlmann | | Director | | March 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
/s/ JOCHEN SARRAZIN Jochen Sarrazin | | Director | | March 30, 2007 |
| | | | |
/s/ RONALD WEBER Ronald Weber | | Director | | March 30, 2007 |
146