Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Solus Medical Ltd. (“Solus”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company based in the United Kingdom, which was acquired in the first quarter of 2019. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
Segment Information | Segment Information Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company globally manages the business within one reporting segment, Vapotherm, Inc. and two reporting units, Vapotherm and Solus. Segment information is consistent with how management reviews the business, makes investing and resource allocation decisions and assesses operating performance. The majority of the Company’s long-term assets are located in the United States. Long-term assets located outside the United States total $0.1 million at December 31, 2019. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant estimates relied upon in preparing these consolidated financial statements include calculation of stock-based compensation, valuation of warrants, fair values of acquired assets and liabilities, including goodwill and intangibles assets, realizability of inventories, allowance for bad debt, accrued expenses and the valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk | Concentrations of Credit Risk As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s financial instruments were comprised of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt, the carrying amounts of which approximated fair value due to the short-term nature and market interest rates. All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained at creditworthy financial institutions. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, deposits exceed the amount of any insurance provided. The Company extends credit to customers in the normal course of business but does not require collateral or any other security to support amounts due. Management performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers. An allowance for potentially uncollectible accounts is provided based on history, economic conditions, and composition of the accounts receivable aging. In some cases, the Company makes allowances for specific customers based on these and other factors. Provisions for the allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. |
Supplier Risk | Supplier Risk The Company obtains some of the components and subassemblies included in its Precision Flow systems from single source suppliers and the partial or complete loss of one or more of these suppliers could cause significant production delays, an inability to meet customer demand and a substantial loss in revenue. |
Foreign Currency and Foreign Operations | Foreign Currency and Foreign Operations The functional currency of the Company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates, which is the U.S. dollar. For our non-U.S. subsidiary that transacts in a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are translated at current rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average foreign currency exchange rates for the period. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the financial statements of its foreign operations into U.S. dollars are excluded from the determination of net loss and are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders’ equity. There were no assets or liabilities of foreign subsidiaries that were translated at period-end exchange rates as of December 31, 2018. See Note 3 “Business Combinations” to these consolidated financial statements for details of the Solus acquisition. The f unctional currency of Solus is its local currency, Pound Sterling (GBP). Realized foreign currency gains or losses arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in other (expense) income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. |
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash | Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash The Company considers all highly liquid temporary investments purchased with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. The Company holds restricted cash related to certificates of deposits and collateral in relation to lease agreements. As of December 31, 2019, $0.3 million of our $73.5 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance was located outside the U.S. The following table presents the components of total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as set forth in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows: December 31, 2019 2018 Cash and cash equivalents $ 71,655 $ 58,223 Restricted cash 1,852 1,799 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 73,507 $ 60,022 |
Inventories | Inventories Inventories consist of finished goods and component parts and are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the carrying costs of both finished goods and component part items. To the extent that such costs exceed future demand estimates, exhibit historical turnover at rates less than current inventory levels, or exceed estimated selling prices less costs to sell, the Company reduces the carrying value of inventories to its net realizable value. The Company only capitalizes pre-launch inventories when purchased for commercial sale and it deems regulatory approval to be probable. |
Public Offering Costs | Public Offering Costs The Company incurs public offering costs consisting of legal, accounting and other costs directly attributable to the Company’s public offerings and defers such costs until the closing of the offerings. Upon closing of offerings, such costs are netted against the proceeds received. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, no amounts were deferred. |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is recognized over the estimated useful lives of the related assets on a straight-line basis. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements and is included in depreciation expense. Demonstration equipment represents internally manufactured capital equipment that is used on-site at trade shows and at customer locations to demonstrate the Precision Flow system. Depreciation expense on demonstration equipment is recorded in sales and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Placement and evaluation systems represent capital equipment placed at customer locations under placement or evaluation agreements for which depreciation expense is included in cost of revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. When impairment indicators are present, the Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets. If the assessment indicates an impairment, the affected assets are written down to fair value. There were no impairments during 2019 or 2018. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that increase the value or productive capacity of assets are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired, sold, or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operating expenses. The lives used in computing straight-line depreciation are as follows: Number of Years Equipment 3 - 7 Furniture 5 - 7 Manufacturing equipment 3 - 10 Software 3 Demonstration, placements and evaluation units 3 - 5 Leasehold improvements Lesser of life of lease or 10 years The Company’s policy is to periodically review the estimated useful life of all property and equipment. This review during fiscal year 2019 indicated that the estimated useful life of all property and equipment is consistent with fiscal year 2018, with the exception of certain manufacturing equipment placed in service in 2019, for which the maximum useful life increased from 7 years to 10 years. Property and equipment are evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate an asset may be impaired. There were no impairments during 2019 or 2018. |
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Intangible assets related to customer agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Amortization is recorded within sales and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate an asset may be impaired. There were no impairments of intangible assets during 2019, and the Company had no intangible assets during 2018. |
Goodwill | Goodwill Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible net assets when accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill is not amortized but reviewed for impairment. Goodwill is reviewed annually, as of October 1, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the goodwill may not be recoverable. The Company compares the fair value of our reporting units to their carrying values. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company would record an impairment loss equal to the difference. There was no impairment of goodwill during 2019, and the Company had no goodwill during 2018. |
Leases and Deferred Rent | Leases & Deferred Rent Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or capital leases based on the economic substance of the agreement. Lease payments made under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Any differences between the lease payments and the expense recognized on a straight-line basis is recorded as deferred rent. Deferred rent is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred rent totaled $0.2 million at both December 31, 2019 and 2018. |
Product Warranty | Product Warranty The Company provides its customers with a standard one-year warranty on its capital equipment sales. Warranty costs are accrued based on actual historical trends and estimated at time of sale. The warranty liability is included within accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. A roll-forward of the Company’s warranty liability is as follows: Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 317 Provisions for warranty obligations 355 Settlements (343 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 329 Provisions for warranty obligations 125 Settlements (229 ) Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 225 |
Deferred Financing Costs | Deferred Financing Costs Direct financing costs are deferred and amortized as a component of interest expense, over the term of the related debt. The balance of unamortized costs is presented as a reduction of the related borrowing arrangement liability. Unamortized costs totaled $0.8 million and $0.7 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company’s revenue consists primarily of the sale of products, leases and services. Product revenue consists of capital equipment and single-use disposables that are shipped and billed to customers both domestically and internationally. The Company’s main capital equipment products are the Precision Flow Hi-VNI, Precision Flow Plus, Precision Flow Classic, Vapotherm Transfer Unit 2.0 and Q50 compressor. The Company’s main disposable products are single-use disposables and nasal interfaces, or cannulas, and adaptors. Lease revenue consists of capital equipment that the Company leases out to its customers. Service revenue consists of fees associated with routine service of capital units and the sale of extended service contracts and preventative maintenance plans, which are purchased by a small portion of the Company’s customer base. In addition, the Company sells small quantities of component parts in the United States, United Kingdom and to third-party international service centers who provide service on Precision Flow capital units outside of the United States. Freight revenue is based upon actual freight costs plus a percentage markup of such costs associated with the shipment of products domestically, and to a lesser extent, internationally, and is included in service revenue. Rebates and fees consist of contractually obligated administrative fees and percentage-of-sales rebates paid to Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”), Integrated Delivery Networks (“IDNs”) and distributor partners and accounted for as a reduction of service revenue. Under Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codifications (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct and determines those that are performance obligations. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Sales, value-added, and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue. The Company’s standard payment term is generally 30 days from date of sale. Contracts with customers may contain multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative stand-alone selling prices of the promised products or services underlying each performance obligation. The Company determines stand-alone selling prices based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the stand-alone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the stand-alone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations. When determining the transaction price of a contract, an adjustment is made if payment from a customer occurs either significantly before or significantly after performance, resulting in a significant financing component. Applying the practical expedient in paragraph 606-10-32-18, the Company does not assess whether a significant financing component exists if the period between when the Company performs its obligations under the contract and when the customer pays is one year or less. None of the Company’s contracts contained a significant financing component during the years ended December 31, 2019 or 2018. The Company’s contracts with its customers have a duration of less than one year. Therefore, the Company has elected to apply the practical expedient in paragraph ASC 340-40-25-4 and recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense. These costs are included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. |
Lease Revenue | Lease Revenue The Company also enters into agreements to lease its capital equipment. For such sales, the Company accounts for revenue under ASC 840, Leases, and assesses and classifies these transactions as sales-type or operating leases based on whether the lease transfers ownership of the equipment to the lessee by the end of the lease term. This criterion is met in situations in which the lease agreement provides for the transfer of title at or shortly after the end of the lease term in exchange for the payment of a nominal fee, for example, the minimum required by statutory regulation to transfer title. Equipment included in arrangements including transfer of title are accounted for as sales-type leases and the Company recognizes the total value of the lease payments due over the lease term to revenue at the inception of the lease. The Company records the current value of future lease payments under prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and these amounts totaled $0.9 million at both December 31, 2019 and 2018. Equipment included in arrangements that do not include the transfer of title, nor any of the capital lease criteria, are accounted for as operating leases and revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis as it becomes receivable monthly over the term of the lease. |
Shipping and Handling Costs | Shipping and Handling Costs Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are included in service revenue. Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of sales. The total costs of shipping and handling at both December 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $1.0 million. |
Sales and Value Added Taxes | Sales and Value-Added Taxes When required by local jurisdictions, the Company bills its customers for sales tax and value-added tax calculated on each sales invoice and records a liability for the sales and value-added tax payable, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Sales tax and value-added tax billed to a customer is not included in the Company’s revenue. |
Timing and Amount of Revenue Recognition | Timing and Amount of Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue on product sales and service of its capital equipment and product sales of disposables to its end users. In each instance, revenue is generally recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which generally occurs at a point in time upon shipment based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract. Product and service revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products or services to a customer. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the expected value amount method to which the Company expects to be entitled. As such, revenue on sales are recorded net of prompt pay discounts and payments made to GPOs, IDNs and distributors. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available. The Company believes that the estimates it has established are reasonable based upon current facts and circumstances. Applying different judgments to the same facts and circumstances could result in the estimated amounts to vary. |
Product Returns | Product Returns The Company provides its customers with the right to return products for a refund of the purchase price or for an account credit, if the return is made within a specified number of days from the original invoice date. The Company records a product return liability based upon an estimate of specific returns and a review of historical returns experienced. Adjustments are made to the product return liability as returns data and historical experience change. The provision for product return estimates is recorded as a reduction of revenue. The product return liability totaled less than $0.1 million at both December 31, 2019 and 2018 and is included in other current liabilities in the accompany consolidated balance sheets. |
Research and Development Costs | Research and Development Costs Research and development costs are expensed when incurred and are related primarily to product design, prototype development and testing, the investigation of possible follow-on product enhancements and new product releases, and investigation of complementary technologies potentially available to enhance the Company’s offerings in the marketplace. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation The Company maintains an equity incentive plan to provide long-term incentives for employees, consultants, and members of the board of directors. The plan allows for the issuance of non-statutory and incentive stock options to employees and non-statutory stock options to consultants and non-employee directors. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for awards of equity instruments to employees and non-employees based on the grant date fair value of those awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation (ASC 718). ASC 718 requires all equity-based compensation awards, including grants of restricted shares and stock options, to be recognized as expense in the statements of comprehensive loss based on their grant date fair values. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. For performance-based awards, the related compensation cost is amortized over the performance period on an accelerated attribution basis. Compensation cost associated with performance awards is based on fair value on the date of grant and the number of units expected to be earned after assessing the probability that certain performance criteria will be met and the associated targeted payout level that is forecasted will be achieved, net of expected forfeitures. Cumulative adjustments are recorded each quarter to reflect estimated outcomes of the performance-related conditions until the results are determined and settled. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs, including the expected life (weighted average period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding), the volatility of the Company’s common stock and an assumed risk-free interest rate. Expected volatility is calculated based on historical volatility of a group of publicly traded companies that the Company considers a peer group. The expected life is estimated using the simplified method for “plain vanilla” options. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury rates with a remaining term that approximates the expected life assumed at the date of grant. No dividend yield is assumed as the Company does not pay, and does not expect to pay, dividends on its common stock. Company estimates forfeitures based on historical experience with pre-vested forfeitures. To the extent actual forfeitures differ from the estimate, the difference is recorded to compensation expense in the period of the forfeiture. |
Net Income (Loss) per Share | Net Income (Loss) per Share The Company had followed the two-class method when computing net income (loss) per share as the Company had issued shares that met the definition of participating securities. The two-class method determines net income (loss) per share for each class of common and participating securities according to dividends declared or accumulated and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The two-class method requires income available to common shareholders for the period to be allocated between common and participating securities based upon their respective rights to receive dividends as if all income for the period had been distributed. Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders is computed by adjusting net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to reallocate undistributed earnings based on the potential impact of dilutive securities. Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders is computed by dividing the diluted net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including potential dilutive common shares. For purpose of this calculation, outstanding options, unvested restricted common shares and convertible preferred shares are considered potential dilutive common shares. The Company’s convertible preferred shares contractually entitled the holders of such shares to participate in dividends but did not contractually require the holders of such shares to participate in losses of the Company. Accordingly, in periods in which the Company reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders, such losses were not allocated to such participating securities. In periods in which the Company reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders, diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders was the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common shareholders, since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. The Company reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. On November 16, 2018, the Company completed an initial public offering. All preferred stock outstanding as of the initial public offering As a result, the Company no longer had any participating securities outstanding subsequent to November 16, 2018. |
Freestanding Preferred Stock Warrants | Freestanding Preferred Stock Warrants Warrants to purchase the Company’s preferred stock were previously classified as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets. These warrants were subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value was recognized as a gain or loss on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities. Pursuant to the Company’s initial public offering in November 2018, all preferred stock warrants automatically converted into warrants to purchase common stock, were reclassified to stockholders’ equity, and were no longer required to be marked to market. |
Stock Split | Stock Split On November 2, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved a 14:1 reverse stock split. The effect of this event has been reflected in all of the share quantities and per share amounts throughout these financial statements. The shares of common stock retained a par value of $0.001. |
Income Tax | Income Tax The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or in the Company’s tax returns. Deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the provision for income taxes. The Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes, based upon the weight of available evidence, that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is established through a charge to income tax expense. Potential for recovery of deferred tax assets is evaluated by estimating the future taxable profits expected and considering prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the consolidated financial statements by applying a two-step process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized. First, the tax position must be evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination by the taxing authorities. If the tax position is deemed more likely-than-not to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the consolidated financial statements. The amount of the benefit that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The provision for income taxes includes the effects of any resulting tax reserves, or unrecognized tax benefits, that are considered appropriate as well as the related net interest and penalties. |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 amends Accounting Standards Codification to add or clarify guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The new standard requires cash and cash equivalents balances on the statement of cash flows to include restricted cash and cash equivalent balances. ASU 2016-18 requires the Company to provide appropriate disclosures about its accounting policies pertaining to restricted cash in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents that result from transfers between cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should not be presented as cash flow activities in the statement of cash flows. A company with a material balance of amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents must disclose information about the nature of the restrictions. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company had not previously included restricted cash as a component of cash and cash equivalents as presented on its consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company adopted the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, under the retrospective adoption method, and the prior year restricted cash presentation has been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805): In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805) Revenue from Contracts with Customers Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Stock-based Compensation: Improvements to Nonemployee Share-based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”). This guidance amends the existing accounting standards for share-based payments to nonemployees and aligns much of the guidance on measuring and classifying nonemployee awards with that of awards to employees. Under the new guidance, the measurement of nonemployee equity awards is fixed on the grant data. The Company adopted ASU 2018-07 on January 1, 2019 and the adoption had no impact to our consolidated financial statements as there were no share-based awards to non-employees outstanding at that time. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Leases (Topic 842): In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 establishes a comprehensive new lease accounting model. The new standard clarifies the definitions of a lease, requires a dual approach to lease classification similar to current lease classifications, and causes lessees to recognize leases on the balance sheet as a lease liability with a corresponding right-of-use asset for leases with a lease term of more than twelve months. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11 Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2018-11”) which provided another transition method in addition to the existing transition method by allowing entities to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842), which defers the effective date for ASU 2016-02 to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The new standard originally required a modified retrospective transition for capital or operating leases existing at or entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, but it does not require transition accounting for leases that expire prior to the date of the initial application. The Company has not yet determined the effects that the adoptions of ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2018-11 will have on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures. Credit Losses (Topic 326): In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). This standard requires that credit losses be reported using an expected losses model rather than the incurred losses model that is currently used and establishes additional disclosures related to credit risks. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842), which defers the effective date for ASU 2016-13 to interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has not yet determined the effects, if any, that the adoption of ASU 2016-13 may have on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures. |