DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES | 15. DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) For all years presented, our independent petroleum engineers independently estimated all of the proved reserve quantities included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In connection with our external petroleum engineers performing their independent reserve estimations, we furnish them with the following information that they review: (1) technical support data, (2) technical analysis of geologic and engineering support information, (3) economic and production data and (4) our well ownership interests. The independent petroleum engineers, Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., evaluated 100% of our estimated proved reserve quantities and their related pre-tax future net cash flows as of December 31, 2015. Proved reserve estimates included herein conform to the definitions prescribed by the SEC. Estimates of proved reserves are inherently imprecise and are continually subject to revision based on production history, results of additional exploration and development, price changes and other factors. As of December 31, 2015, all of the Company’s oil and gas reserves are attributable to properties within the United States. A summary of the Company’s changes in quantities of proved oil and gas reserves for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 are as follows: Oil NGLs Natural Gas Total (MBbl) (MBbl) (MMcf) (MBOE) Balance—January 1, 2013 301,285 40,098 224,264 378,760 Extensions and discoveries 88,293 9,830 63,893 108,772 Sales of minerals in place (36,992) (4,777) (12,411) (43,838) Purchases of minerals in place 14,543 1,311 7,751 17,146 Production (27,035) (2,821) (26,917) (34,342) Revisions to previous estimates 7,327 1,228 20,934 12,044 Balance—December 31, 2013 347,421 44,869 277,514 438,542 Extensions and discoveries 146,122 12,947 94,452 174,811 Sales of minerals in place (1,642) - (2,925) (2,130) Purchases of minerals in place 169,586 - 156,140 195,609 Production (33,485) (3,283) (30,218) (41,804) Revisions to previous estimates 15,627 151 (2,943) 15,288 Balance—December 31, 2014 643,629 54,684 492,020 780,316 Extensions and discoveries 131,134 26,074 192,575 189,304 Sales of minerals in place (33,767) (3,240) (96,891) (53,156) Production (47,176) (5,539) (41,129) (59,570) Revisions to previous estimates (97,143) 40,968 119,085 (36,327) Balance—December 31, 2015 596,677 112,947 665,660 820,567 Proved developed reserves: December 31, 2012 190,845 24,204 160,893 241,864 December 31, 2013 198,204 23,721 183,129 252,446 December 31, 2014 333,593 28,935 298,237 412,234 December 31, 2015 298,444 55,437 300,631 403,986 Proved undeveloped reserves: December 31, 2012 110,440 15,894 63,371 136,896 December 31, 2013 149,217 21,148 94,385 186,096 December 31, 2014 310,036 25,749 193,783 368,082 December 31, 2015 298,233 57,510 365,029 416,581 Notable changes in proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2015 included: · Extensions and discoveries. In 2015, total extensions and discoveries of 189.3 MMBOE were primarily attributable to successful drilling in the Williston Basin and DJ Basin. Both the new wells drilled in these areas as well as the PUD locations added as a result of drilling increased the Company’s proved reserves. · Sales of minerals in place. In 2015, total sales of minerals in place of 53.2 MMBOE were primarily attributable to the disposition of various non-core properties across all our operating areas as further described in the “Acquisitions and Divestitures” footnote, which decreased the Company’s proved reserves. · Revisions to previous estimates. In 2015, revisions to previous estimates decreased proved developed and undeveloped reserves by a net amount of 36.3 MMBOE. Included in these revisions were (i) 82.3 MMBOE of downward adjustments caused by lower crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices at December 31, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014 incorporated into the Company’s reserve estimates and (ii) 46.0 MMBOE of net upward adjustments attributable to reservoir analysis and well performance. Notable changes in proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2014 included: · Extensions and discoveries. In 2014, total extensions and discoveries of 174.8 MMBOE were primarily attributable to successful drilling in the Williston Basin and DJ Basin. Both the new wells drilled in these areas as well as the PUD locations added as a result of drilling increased the Company’s proved reserves. · Sales of minerals in place. In 2014, total sales of minerals in place of 2.1 MMBOE were primarily attributable to the disposition of properties in the Big Tex prospect, further described in the “Acquisitions and Divestitures” footnote, as well as other property divestitures in the Lucky Ditch, Whiskey Springs and Bridger Lake fields, which decreased the Company’s proved reserves. · Purchases of minerals in place. In 2014, total purchases of minerals in place of 195.6 MMBOE were primarily attributable to the Kodiak Acquisition, whereby we acquired interests in 778 producing oil and gas wells and undeveloped acreage in the Williston Basin, further described in the “Acquisitions and Divestitures” footnote, which increased the Company’s proved reserves. · Revisions to previous estimates. In 2014, revisions to previous estimates increased proved developed and undeveloped reserves by a net amount of 15.3 MMBOE. Included in these revisions were (i) 15.6 MMBOE of net upward adjustments attributable to reservoir analysis and well performance and (ii) 0.3 MMBOE of downward adjustments caused by lower crude oil prices at December 31, 2014 as compared to December 31, 2013 incorporated into the Company’s reserve estimates. Notable changes in proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2013 included: · Extensions and discoveries. In 2013, total extensions and discoveries of 108.8 MMBOE were primarily attributable to successful drilling in the Williston Basin and DJ Basin. Both the new wells drilled in these areas as well as the PUD locations added as a result of drilling increased the Company’s proved reserves. · Sales of minerals in place. In 2013, total sales of minerals in place of 43.8 MMBOE were primarily attributable to the disposition of the Postle Properties, further described in the “Acquisitions and Divestitures” footnote, which decreased the Company’s proved reserves. · Purchases of minerals in place. In 2013, total purchases of minerals in place of 17.1 MMBOE were primarily attributable to the acquisition of 121 producing oil and gas wells and undeveloped acreage in the Williston Basin, further described in the “Acquisitions and Divestitures” footnote, which increased the Company’s proved reserves. · Revisions to previous estimates. In 2013, revisions to previous estimates increased proved developed and undeveloped reserves by a net amount of 12.0 MMBOE. Included in these revisions were (i) 4.9 MMBOE of upward adjustments caused by higher crude oil and natural gas prices at December 31, 2013 as compared to December 31, 2012 incorporated into the Company’s reserve estimates and (ii) 7.1 MMBOE of net upward adjustments attributable to reservoir analysis and well performance. As discussed in the “Deferred Compensation” footnote, the Company had a Production Participation Plan (the “Plan”) in which all employees participated. On June 11, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company terminated the Plan effective December 31, 2013. The reserve disclosures above include oil and natural gas reserve volumes that were allocated to the Plan prior to its termination. Once allocated to Plan participants, the interests were fixed. Interest allocations prior to 1995 consisted of 2% – 3% overriding royalty interests. Interest allocations after 1995 were 1.75% – 5% of oil and gas sales less lease operating expenses and production taxes from the production allocated to the Plan. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves and the changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves were prepared in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 932, Extractive Activities — Oil and Gas . Future cash inflows as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were computed by applying average fiscal-year prices (calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively) to estimated future production. Future production and development costs are computed by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and natural gas reserves at year end, based on year-end costs and assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions. Future income tax expenses are calculated by applying appropriate year-end tax rates to future pretax net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves, less the tax basis of properties involved. Future income tax expenses give effect to permanent differences, tax credits and loss carryforwards relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves. Future net cash flows are discounted at a rate of 10% annually to derive the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This calculation does not necessarily result in an estimate of the fair value of the Company’s oil and gas properties. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Future cash flows $ 29,339,528 $ 59,949,707 $ 35,178,399 Future production costs (12,344,463) (20,772,234) (12,973,292) Future development costs (6,166,397) (7,924,573) (5,355,383) Future income tax expense (388,072) (8,579,237) (3,954,401) Future net cash flows 10,440,596 22,673,663 12,895,323 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows (5,866,225) (11,830,243) (6,301,462) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 4,574,371 $ 10,843,420 $ 6,593,861 Future cash flows as shown above are reported without consideration for the effects of open hedge contracts at each period end. If the effects of hedging transactions were included in the computation, then undiscounted future cash inflows would have increased by $71 million in 2015, would have decreased by $7 million in 2014 and would not have changed in 2013. The changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Beginning of year $ 10,843,420 $ 6,593,861 $ 5,407,033 Sale of oil and gas produced, net of production costs (1,354,054) (2,274,682) (2,010,925) Sales of minerals in place (1,414,511) (48,532) (1,064,195) Net changes in prices and production costs (11,001,949) 81,522 902,916 Extensions, discoveries and improved recoveries 2,078,071 3,950,413 2,827,321 Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period 1,625,160 1,149,926 832,096 Changes in estimated future development costs 102,499 (3,382,849) (1,264,189) Purchases of minerals in place - 4,420,417 445,669 Revisions of previous quantity estimates (966,713) 345,775 313,069 Net change in income taxes 3,578,106 (651,817) (335,637) Accretion of discount 1,084,342 659,386 540,703 End of year $ 4,574,371 $ 10,843,420 $ 6,593,861 Future net revenues included in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves incorporate calculated weighted average sales prices (inclusive of adjustments for quality and location) in effect at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 as follows: 2015 2014 2013 Oil (per Bbl) $ 43.07 $ 84.69 $ 90.80 NGLs (per Bbl) $ 15.53 $ 46.59 $ 54.38 Natural Gas (per Mcf) $ 2.83 $ 5.88 $ 4.30 |