Media contact: Ben Kiser, 402.458.3024
Investor contact: Phil Morgan, 402.458.3038
Nelnet Reports Fourth Quarter 2009 Results
| · | Base net income of $3.94 per share for 2009 and $1.64 per share for the fourth quarter |
| · | Fee-based revenue increased 13 percent |
| · | Significant increase in volume of loans serviced for the Department of Education |
| · | Strong balance sheet and cash position |
LINCOLN, Neb., March 3, 2010 – Nelnet (NYSE: NNI) today reported base net income of $81.3 million, or $1.64 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2009, compared with $15.8 million, or $0.32 per share, for the same quarter a year ago. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the company reported base net income of $194.9 million, or $3.94 per share, compared with $81.1 million, or $1.65 per share, for 2008. Base net income excludes discontinued operations, restructuring charges, impairment expenses, and certain liquidity-related charges.
Base net income in the fourth quarter of 2009 includes pre-tax gains of $26.9 million, or $0.35 per share after tax, on the sale of $1.7 billion of federal student loans to the Department of Education (Department) and $22.7 million, or $0.30 per share after tax, from the company’s repurchase of $302.1 million of asset-backed debt. Excluded from base net income in the fourth quarter of 2009 is a $32.7 million non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and intangible assets of the company’s direct marketing and list management business.
“After a challenging 2008, we ended 2009 significantly stronger and with renewed optimism for the future,” said Mike Dunlap, Nelnet Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Our focus on our customers, associates, and continuing to diversify our company served us well. We are excited by our increasing fee-based revenue, significant increase in volume we service for the Department, and our strong balance sheet position. Together, these results have positioned us well for 2010.”
Diversifying and increasing fee-based revenue
Total revenue from fee-based businesses for the fourth quarter of 2009 increased 13 percent to $77.3 million, or 62 percent of total revenue, and is compared with $68.4 million for the same period a year ago.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, Nelnet’s fee-based revenue from the company’s tuition payment plan, campus commerce, and lead generation businesses increased $5.0 million, or 16 percent, to $36.0 million, compared with the same period in 2008.
In September 2009, Nelnet began servicing student loans for the Department under a contract that will increase the company’s fee-based revenue as the servicing volume increases. As of December 31, 2009, the company was servicing approximately $3.4 billion of loans on behalf of the Department, of which approximately $1.5 billion was incremental volume previously serviced by other companies. As of March 1, 2010, servicing volume for the Department has grown to $6.3 billion, up from $177 million at September 30, 2009.
Maximizing the value of existing portfolio
At December 31, 2009, net student loan assets were $23.9 billion. Substantially all of Nelnet's federal student loans are financed for the life of the loan at rates the company currently believes will generate significant future cash flow. In addition to loans held to term, Nelnet has liquidity for new loan originations through the Department's Loan Participation and Loan Purchase Programs, which will allow Nelnet to make loans to eligible students through the 2009-2010 academic year.
Narrower spreads and historically low interest rates are continuing to provide an opportunity for the company to generate substantial near-term value and cash flow from its student loan portfolio. For the fourth quarter of 2009, Nelnet reported net interest income of $80.5 million, compared with $38.5 million for the same period a year ago.
The company reported core student loan spread of 1.44 percent for the fourth quarter of 2009 compared with 0.90 percent for the same period of 2008 and 1.27 percent for the third quarter of 2009. Core student loan spread is benefiting from two factors: 1) lower interest rates increased fixed rate floor income to $38.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared with $12.3 million for the same period a year ago and $38.8 million in the third quarter of 2009, and 2) the disparity between three-month financial commercial paper rate (CP) and three-month LIBOR has tightened significantly.
Managing operating expenses
Management continues to effectively manage operating expenses. As a result, operating expenses, excluding restructuring and impairment charges, decreased $9.6 million, or 12 percent, for the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008. Total operating expenses, excluding the impairment charge, for the fourth quarter of 2009 were $90.3 million.
GAAP net income
Nelnet reported GAAP net income for the fourth quarter of 2009 of $59.1 million, or $1.18 per dilutive share, compared with $31.0 million, or $0.63 per dilutive share, for the fourth quarter of 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the company reported GAAP net income of $139.1 million, or $2.78 per dilutive share, compared with $28.7 million, or $0.58 per dilutive share, for 2008.
While base net income is not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, base net income is the primary financial performance measure used by management to develop financial plans, allocate resources, track results, evaluate performance, establish corporate performance targets, and determine incentive compensation. The company utilizes base net income in operating its business because base net income permits management to make meaningful period-to-period comparisons by eliminating the temporary volatility in the company’s performance that arises from certain items that are primarily affected by factors beyond the control of management.
A description of base net income and a reconciliation of GAAP net income to base net income can be found in supplemental financial information to this earnings release online at www.nelnetinvestors.com/results.cfm.
Nelnet will host a conference call to discuss this earnings release at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern) Thursday, March 4, 2010. To access the call live, participants in the United States and Canada should dial 888.427.9415, and international callers should dial 719.785.1751 at least 15 minutes prior to the call. A live audio webcast of the call will also be available at www.nelnetinvestors.com under the Events & Webcasts menu. A replay of the conference call will be available through March 14, 2010. To access the replay via telephone within the United States and Canada, callers should dial 888.203.1112. International callers should dial 719.457.0820. All callers accessing the replay will need to use the confirmation code 4363322. A replay of the audio webcast will also be available at www.nelnetinvestors.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements based on management’s current expectations as of the date of this release. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, and from changes in such laws and regulations, adverse results in legal disputes, changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students, and their families, increased financing costs and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the forward-looking statements contained in the company’s supplemental financial information for the fourth quarter 2009. All information in this release is as of March 3, 2010. The company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the company’s expectations.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
| | Three months ended | | | Year ended | |
| | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan interest | | $ | 153,891 | | | | 162,786 | | | | 286,279 | | | | 683,449 | | | | 1,267,003 | |
Amortization of loan premiums and deferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
origination costs | | | (18,558 | ) | | | (19,531 | ) | | | (21,036 | ) | | | (73,529 | ) | | | (90,620 | ) |
Investment interest | | | 1,477 | | | | 1,943 | | | | 8,084 | | | | 10,287 | | | | 37,998 | |
Total interest income | | | 136,810 | | | | 145,198 | | | | 273,327 | | | | 620,207 | | | | 1,214,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on bonds and notes payable | | | 56,262 | | | | 76,016 | | | | 234,868 | | | | 384,862 | | | | 1,026,489 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 80,548 | | | | 69,182 | | | | 38,459 | | | | 235,345 | | | | 187,892 | |
Less provision for loan losses | | | 6,000 | | | | 7,500 | | | | 7,000 | | | | 29,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
for loan losses | | | 74,548 | | | | 61,682 | | | | 31,459 | | | | 206,345 | | | | 162,892 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan and guaranty servicing revenue | | | 27,467 | | | | 26,006 | | | | 21,769 | | | | 108,747 | | | | 99,942 | |
Tuition payment processing and campus commerce revenue | | | 13,521 | | | | 12,987 | | | | 12,175 | | | | 53,894 | | | | 48,155 | |
Enrollment services revenue | | | 31,209 | | | | 30,670 | | | | 29,257 | | | | 119,397 | | | | 112,405 | |
Software services revenue | | | 4,740 | | | | 4,600 | | | | 4,773 | | | | 21,164 | | | | 24,115 | |
Other income | | | 28,669 | | | | 11,094 | | | | 4,988 | | | | 68,152 | | | | 22,775 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of loans, net | | | 26,762 | | | | 8,788 | | | | (3,988 | ) | | | 35,148 | | | | (51,414 | ) |
Derivative market value, foreign currency, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and put option adjustments | | | 5,265 | | | | 2,826 | | | | 46,348 | | | | (30,802 | ) | | | 10,827 | |
Derivative settlements, net | | | 479 | | | | 4,914 | | | | 9,668 | | | | 39,286 | | | | 55,657 | |
Total other income | | | 138,112 | | | | 101,885 | | | | 124,990 | | | | 414,986 | | | | 322,462 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | | 39,316 | | | | 37,810 | | | | 41,262 | | | | 155,532 | | | | 183,393 | |
Other expenses | | | 27,284 | | | | 29,217 | | | | 45,510 | | | | 120,198 | | | | 147,192 | |
Cost to provide enrollment services | | | 18,718 | | | | 20,323 | | | | 16,903 | | | | 74,926 | | | | 64,965 | |
Impairment expense | | | 32,728 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 32,728 | | | | 18,834 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 4,998 | | | | 5,312 | | | | 6,511 | | | | 22,249 | | | | 26,230 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 123,044 | | | | 92,662 | | | | 110,186 | | | | 405,633 | | | | 440,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 89,616 | | | | 70,905 | | | | 46,263 | | | | 215,698 | | | | 44,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | (30,553 | ) | | | (24,501 | ) | | | (16,103 | ) | | | (76,573 | ) | | | (17,896 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 59,063 | | | | 46,404 | | | | 30,160 | | | | 139,125 | | | | 26,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | 837 | | | | — | | | | 1,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 59,063 | | | | 46,404 | | | | 30,997 | | | | 139,125 | | | | 28,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 1.18 | | | | 0.93 | | | | 0.61 | | | | 2.79 | | | | 0.54 | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.02 | | | | — | | | | 0.04 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 1.18 | | | | 0.93 | | | | 0.63 | | | | 2.79 | | | | 0.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 1.18 | | | | 0.93 | | | | 0.61 | | | | 2.78 | | | | 0.54 | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.02 | | | | — | | | | 0.04 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 1.18 | | | | 0.93 | | | | 0.63 | | | | 2.78 | | | | 0.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | | | 49,639,329 | | | | 49,611,423 | | | | 49,075,755 | | | | 49,484,816 | | | | 49,099,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | | | 49,838,374 | | | | 49,808,856 | | | | 49,289,186 | | | | 49,685,143 | | | | 49,324,278 | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | As of | | | As of | | | As of | |
| | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Student loans receivable, net | | $ | 23,926,957 | | | | 23,764,263 | | | | 25,413,008 | |
Student loans receivable - held for sale | | | — | | | | 1,627,794 | | | | — | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 338,181 | | | | 334,293 | | | | 189,847 | |
Restricted cash and investments | | | 717,233 | | | | 849,419 | | | | 1,158,257 | |
Goodwill | | | 143,717 | | | | 175,178 | | | | 175,178 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 53,538 | | | | 59,803 | | | | 77,054 | |
Other assets | | | 696,801 | | | | 781,112 | | | | 841,553 | |
Total assets | | $ | 25,876,427 | | | | 27,591,862 | | | | 27,854,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds and notes payable | | $ | 24,805,289 | | | | 26,586,093 | | | | 26,787,959 | |
Other liabilities | | | 286,575 | | | | 277,695 | | | | 423,712 | |
Total liabilities | | | 25,091,864 | | | | 26,863,788 | | | | 27,211,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 784,563 | | | | 728,074 | | | | 643,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 25,876,427 | | | | 27,591,862 | | | | 27,854,897 | |