Allowance For Credit Losses | NOTE 6 – Allowance for Credit Losses Effective January 1, 2020, we ASU 2016-13 and related ASUs collectively referred to as CECL , incurred loss model with a measurement of expected credit losses for the contractual and leases. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20 this guidance. The following tables summarize activity in the allowance for credit losses Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA Total Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 33,184 $ 1,206 $ 9,838 $ — $ 44,228 (3,711) (535) (762) — (5,008) 1,360 130 43 — 1,533 Net charge-offs (2,351) (405) (719) — (3,475) Realized cashflows from Residual Income 1,095 — — — 1,095 (3,076) 209 (69) — (2,936) Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 28,852 $ 1,010 $ 9,050 $ — $ 38,912 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 746,395 $ 18,351 $ 70,437 $ 1,158 $ 836,341 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA Total Allowance for credit losses, December 31, 2019 $ 18,334 $ 1,899 $ 1,462 $ — $ 21,695 (1) 9,264 (3) 2,647 — 11,908 Allowance for credit losses, January 1, 2020 $ 27,598 $ 1,896 $ 4,109 $ — $ 33,603 (6,490) (1,279) (729) — (8,498) 525 38 89 — 652 (5,965) (1,241) (640) — (7,846) 1,153 — — — 1,153 14,988 6,545 3,617 — 25,150 Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 37,774 $ 7,200 $ 7,086 $ — $ 52,060 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 877,199 $ 59,012 $ 84,515 $ 1,410 $ 1,022,136 (1) Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic Financial Instruments , which changed our accounting policy and estimated allowance, discussion in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, and Estimate of Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) The Company uses a vintage loss model as the approach to estimate and measure and for all pools, primarily because the timing of the losses realized has been company is able to develop a predictable and reliable loss curve for each separate to vintages by origination date, measures our historical average actual loss curve based on the averages of all vintages, and predicts (or forecasts) the by applying the expected net loss rates to the remaining life of each open vintage. Additional detail specific to the measurement of each portfolio segment Equipment Finance: Equipment Finance consists of Equipment Finance Agreements, Installment The risk characteristics referenced to develop pools of Equipment credit score ratings, which is a measurement that combines many scores, existence of a guarantee, and various characteristics of the borrower’s measured a pool of true leases so that any future cashflows from residuals that pool. The Company’s measurement analyzed the correlation of its own loss data from 2004 to 2019 against various approach for reasonable and supportable forecast. forecast about the future, specifically the unemployment rate and growth methodology reverts from the forecast data to its own loss data adjusted for variables, on a straight-line basis. At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, including environment, when determining the appropriate measurement portfolio. line reversion period, based on its initial assessment of the appropriate timing. However, starting with the March 31, 2020 period and 12-month straight line reversion period. based on observed market volatility in March 2020. COVID 12-month forecast period and 12-month straight line reversion impact of the COVID-19 virus on the macroeconomic environment forecasted impact of COVID-19, by the reversion to a 12-month forecast, additional provision for new originations, than expected net charge-offs, contributing 3.1 Working Capital: The risk characteristics referenced to develop pools of Working considering an estimation of loss for direct-sourced loans versus loans that were historical relationship with its direct-sourced customers typically results in from brokers where the Company has no prior credit relationship with the The Company’s measurement Working duration, the Company did not define a standard methodology to adjust conditions. conditions and the environment that will impact the performance of adjustment. At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, including environment, when determining the appropriate measurement portfolio. However, starting with its March 31, 2020 conditions due to COVID-19, the Company developed alternate characteristics of its portfolio, During the first quarter, the Company favorable actual portfolio performance during the quarter portfolio. 0.2 March 31, 2021, bringing the total provision associated with Working 0.2 March 31, 2021. Commercial Vehicle Transportation-related equipment leases and characteristics to be significant enough to warrant disaggregating this population. The Company’s measurement from an external source. The Company has limited history of this product, appropriate to develop an estimate based on a combination of internal history of performance of this segment, and the limited size of the methodology to adjust its loss estimate based on a forecast of economic conditions. assess through a qualitative adjustment whether there are changes in performance of these loans that should be considered for qualitative adjustment. At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, including environment, when determining the appropriate measurement January 1, 2020 adoption date, there were no qualitative adjustment to the CVG portfolio. 31, 2020 measurement, driven by the elevated risk of credit loss driven by market Company developed alternate scenarios for expected credit loss for magnitudes of potential exposures. During the first quarter, the Company assessing the elevated risks of a population of motor coach industry COVID-19. While the segment continues to evidence negative impacts from COVID-19 delinquency and modification balances, it is also experiencing positive including no further significant reduction in collateral values contributed 0.7 ending the period at $ 5.7 Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Loans: CRA loans are comprised of loans originated under a line of credit to satisfy the Company does not measure an allowance specific to this population because For the three- months ended March 31, 2021, the Company has recognized 2.9 improving economic forecasts and portfolio performance, partially offset 19 pandemic, business shutdowns and impacts to our customers, are still ongoing, portfolio depends on future developments, which remain uncertain modification payment deferral program, as discussed further below, March 31, 2021, loans resuming payment. Our reserve as of March 31, 2021, historical loss experience, including loss experience through the 2008 on our judgements about the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. extent and timing of impacts from COVID-19 on unemployment rates and business expectations of the performance of our portfolio in the current environment. or revise our estimate of credit losses in the future, and such amounts portfolio, including the performance of the modified portfolio, (ii) developments or unforeseen circumstances that impact our portfolio. Loan Modification Program: In response to COVID-19, starting in mid-March 2020, the Company business customers that requested relief and were current under their to 6 months of fully deferred or reduced payments. In 2020, the COVID-19 to consider modifications in select cases. The below table outlines certain data on the modified population with details as of March 31, 2021. Equipment Working (Dollars in thousands) Finance CVG Capital Total Modified leases and loans receivable 3,808 372 176 4,356 Resolved (1) 877 81 315 1,273 Total Program, number 4,685 453 491 5,629 Current Quarter Population Changes: Q1 - New modification $ 28 $ 150 $ — $ 178 Q1 - Extended modification 994 3,773 — 4,767 Previously Modified 69,649 16,249 3,004 88,902 Total Modifications, $ 70,671 $ 20,172 $ 3,004 $ 93,847 % of total segment receivables 9.5 % 28.6 % 16.3 % 11.2 % Deferral Status: Out of deferral $ 69,605 $ 14,820 $ 3,004 $ 87,429 In deferral period 1,066 5,352 — 6,418 Total Modifications, (2) $ 70,671 $ 20,172 $ 3,004 $ 93,847 Modifications 30+ Days Delinquent: Modified Contracts, not TDR $ 1,751 $ 293 $ 143 $ 2,187 TDR and Extended Modifications 22 1,056 — 1,078 Total resolved 230 5.7 1,043 contracts that paid in full. (2) Out of the deferral period represents the month in which the contract month. partial, with reduced payments during deferral that are primarily 25 %- 50 % of schedule, or the deferral period payment may be a nominal amount. In all cases, information is presented with respect to the contracts’ 31, 2021. TDRs are restructurings of leases and loans in which, due to the borrower's financial would not otherwise consider for borrowers of similar credit quality. 2020, that the FASB concurred September 30, 2020, were not considered TDRs. As of March 31, 2021, 11.4 as TDRs. Credit Quality At origination, the Company utilizes an internally developed credit decisions for new contracts. external credit scores, existence of a guarantee, and various characteristics used to create pools of loans for analysis in the Company’s believe this segmentation allows our loss modeling to properly reflect adjustments to underwriting standards. provision. On an ongoing basis, to monitor the credit quality of its portfolio, the portfolio and delinquency migration to monitor risk and default trends the credit quality of our portfolio on an ongoing basis because it reflects the of near term charge-offs and can help with identifying The following tables provide information about delinquent leases and loans as-of the dates presented. In particular, contracts below delinquency table and the non-accrual information for March See Loan Modification section above for delinquency data specific Portfolio by Origination Year as of Total 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance 30-59 $ 112 $ 767 $ 1,517 $ 748 $ 406 $ 155 $ 3,705 60-89 — 360 940 421 346 191 2,258 90+ — 358 735 511 245 148 1,997 Total Past Due 112 1,485 3,192 1,680 997 494 7,960 Current 65,850 241,243 246,179 118,356 53,855 12,952 738,435 Total 65,962 242,728 249,371 120,036 54,852 13,446 746,395 Working Capital 30-59 — 3 96 — — — 99 60-89 — 39 31 — — — 70 90+ — — 39 — — — 39 Total Past Due — 42 166 — — — 208 Current 7,647 7,950 2,546 — — — 18,143 Total 7,647 7,992 2,712 — — — 18,351 CVG 30-59 — — 705 17 9 59 790 60-89 — 172 542 152 14 — 880 90+ — — 51 53 — 11 115 Total Past Due — 172 1,298 222 23 70 1,785 Current 6,612 16,485 27,792 11,937 4,618 1,208 68,652 Total 6,612 16,657 29,090 12,159 4,641 1,278 70,437 CRA Total Past Due — — — — — — — Current 1,158 — — — — — 1,158 Total 1,158 — — — — — 1,158 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 81,379 $ 267,377 $ 281,173 $ 132,195 $ 59,493 $ 14,724 $ 836,341 Portfolio by Origination Year as of Total 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance 30-59 $ 1,162 $ 1,526 $ 1,349 $ 690 $ 292 $ 14 $ 5,033 60-89 367 1,111 463 532 130 6 2,609 90+ 503 1,370 804 377 199 16 3,269 Total Past Due 2,032 4,007 2,616 1,599 621 36 10,911 Current 265,036 276,140 138,142 65,722 18,805 1,615 765,460 Total 267,068 280,147 140,758 67,321 19,426 1,651 776,371 Working Capital 30-59 125 481 — — — — 606 60-89 — 135 — — — — 135 Total Past Due 125 616 — — — — 741 Current 12,741 6,528 24 — — — 19,293 Total 12,866 7,144 24 — — — 20,034 CVG 30-59 591 1,039 173 29 21 — 1,853 60-89 — 69 33 — 68 — 170 90+ — 340 179 5 11 — 535 Total Past Due 591 1,448 385 34 100 — 2,558 Current 17,065 30,805 13,733 5,938 1,659 30 69,230 Total 17,656 32,253 14,118 5,972 1,759 30 71,788 CRA Total Past Due — — — — — — — Current 1,091 — — — — — 1,091 Total 1,091 — — — — — 1,091 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 298,681 $ 319,544 $ 154,900 $ 73,293 $ 21,185 $ 1,681 $ 869,284 Net investments in Equipment Finance and CVG leases and loans are generally 120 days or more. Income recognition resumes when a lease or loan becomes less than 90 there were no Working past due. management. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no accruing. The following tables provide information about non-accrual leases and loans: March 31, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Equipment Finance $ 5,254 $ 5,543 Working 344 932 CVG 8,415 7,814 Total $ 14,013 $ 14,289 |