Allowance For Credit Losses | NOTE 6 – Allowance for Credit Losses Effective January 1, 2020, we ASU 2016-13 and related ASUs collectively referred to as CECL , incurred loss model with a measurement of expected credit losses for the contractual and leases. this guidance . The following tables summarize activity in the allowance for credit Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA Total Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 19,718 $ 1,003 $ 8,036 $ — $ 28,757 (2,407) (262) (27) — (2,696) 1,273 158 85 — 1,516 Net charge-offs (1,134) (104) 58 — (1,180) Realized cashflows from Residual Income 1,127 — — — 1,127 (1,334) 300 (149) — (1,183) Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 18,377 $ 1,199 $ 7,945 $ — $ 27,521 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 717,697 $ 31,178 $ 70,859 $ 1,019 $ 820,753 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA & PPP Total Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 48,550 $ 7,962 $ 7,132 $ — $ 63,644 (10,509) (633) (524) — (11,666) 983 101 94 — 1,178 (9,526) (532) (430) — (10,488) Realized cashflows from Residual Income 965 — — — 965 7,226 (3,974) 3,952 — 7,204 Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 47,215 $ 3,456 $ 10,654 $ — $ 61,325 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 803,689 $ 26,472 $ 76,778 $ 1,114 $ 908,053 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA Total Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 33,184 $ 1,206 $ 9,838 $ — $ 44,228 (8,556) (813) (1,176) — (10,545) 3,933 432 308 — 4,673 Net charge-offs (4,623) (381) (868) — (5,872) Realized cashflows from Residual Income 3,175 — — — 3,175 (13,359) 374 (1,025) — (14,010) Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 18,377 $ 1,199 $ 7,945 $ — $ 27,521 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 717,697 $ 31,178 $ 70,859 $ 1,019 $ 820,753 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA & PPP Total Allowance for credit losses, December 31, 2019 $ 18,334 $ 1,899 $ 1,462 $ — $ 21,695 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (CECL) (1) 9,264 (3) 2,647 — 11,908 Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 27,598 $ 1,896 $ 4,109 $ — $ 33,603 (24,723) (2,598) (2,157) — (29,478) 2,237 156 257 — 2,650 (22,486) (2,442) (1,900) — (26,828) Realized cashflows from Residual Income 3,390 — — — 3,390 38,713 4,002 8,445 — 51,160 Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 47,215 $ 3,456 $ 10,654 $ — $ 61,325 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 803,689 $ 26,472 $ 76,778 $ 1,114 $ 908,053 (1) Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic Financial Instruments , which changed our accounting policy and estimated allowance, discussion in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, and Estimate of Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) The Company uses a vintage loss model as the approach to estimate and measure its expected and for all pools, primarily because the timing of the losses realized has been company is able to develop a predictable and reliable loss curve for each separate to vintages by origination date, measures our historical average actual loss curve based on the averages of all vintages, and predicts (or forecasts) the remaining by applying the expected net loss rates to the remaining life of each open vintage. Additional detail specific to the measurement of each portfolio segment Equipment Finance: Equipment Finance consists of Equipment Finance Agreements, Installment The risk characteristics referenced to develop pools of Equipment credit score ratings, which is a measurement that combines many risk scores, existence of a guarantee, and various characteristics of the borrower’s measured a pool of true leases so that any future cashflows from residuals could that pool. The Company’s measurement analyzed the correlation of its own loss data from 2004 to 2019 against various approach for reasonable and supportable forecast. forecast about the future, specifically the unemployment rate and growth methodology reverts from the forecast data to its own loss data adjusted for variables, on a straight-line basis. At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, including environment, when determining the appropriate measurement of portfolio. line reversion period, based on its initial assessment of the appropriate timing. However, starting with the March 31, 2020 period and 12-month straight line reversion period. based on observed market volatility in March 2020. During the first quarter COVID 12-month forecast period and 12-month straight line reversion and third quarters of 2021 as uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment stabilized with low net charge-offs benefits for Equipment Finance of $ 1.3 13.4 respectively, as compared 7.2 38.7 the COVID-19 pandemic. Working Capital: The risk characteristics referenced to develop pools of Working considering an estimation of loss for direct-sourced loans versus loans that were historical relationship with its direct-sourced customers typically results in a lower from brokers where the Company has no prior credit relationship with the customer. The Company’s measurement Working duration, the Company did not define a standard methodology to adjust conditions. conditions and the environment that will impact the performance of these adjustment. At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, including environment, when determining the appropriate measurement of portfolio. However, starting with its March 31, 2020 conditions due to COVID-19, the Company developed alternate scenarios characteristics of its portfolio, During the third quarter, the Company favorable actual portfolio performance during the quarter portfolio. 0.3 30, 2021, bringing the total provision associated with Working 0.4 30, 2021. Commercial Vehicle Transportation-related equipment leases and characteristics to be significant enough to warrant disaggregating this population. The Company’s measurement from an external source. The Company has limited history of this product, appropriate to develop an estimate based on a combination of internal history of performance of this segment, and the limited size of the portfolio, methodology to adjust its loss estimate based on a forecast of economic conditions. assess through a qualitative adjustment whether there are changes in conditions performance of these loans that should be considered for qualitative adjustment. At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, including environment, when determining the appropriate measurement for January 1, 2020 adoption date, there were no qualitative adjustment to the CVG portfolio. 31, 2020 measurement, driven by the elevated risk of credit loss driven by market Company developed alternate scenarios for expected credit loss for magnitudes of potential exposures. Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, the Company updated its expectation for separately assessing the elevated risks of a population of motor coach industry contracts from COVID-19. While the segment continues to evidence negative impacts delinquency and modification balances, it is also experiencing positive including no further significant reduction in collateral values resulted prior quarter at $ 4.7 Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Loans: CRA loans are comprised of loans originated under a line of credit to satisfy the Company does not measure an allowance specific to this population because For the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized 1.2 14.0 million, respectively, Our reserve as of September 30, 2021, and the qualitative and economic historical loss experience, including loss experience through the 2008 on our judgements about the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. extent and timing of impacts from COVID-19 on unemployment rates and business expectations of the performance of our portfolio in the current environment. or revise our estimate of credit losses in the future, and such amounts portfolio, including the performance of the modified portfolio, (ii) developments or unforeseen circumstances that impact our portfolio. Loan Modification Program: In response to COVID-19, starting in mid-March 2020, the Company order to assist its customers that requested relief and were current under their existing allows for up to 6 months of fully deferred or reduced payments. As of September program has been terminated, with future modifications considered As of September 30, 2021, the Company had 3,460 69.5 0.5 million were out of the deferral period. Out of the deferral period loans in deferral period, the deferral may either be full, with zero payment payments during deferral that are primarily 25 %- 50 % of schedule, or the deferral period payment may be a nominal amount. Total resolved 311 7.0 1,848 paid in full. TDRs are restructurings of leases and loans in which, due to the borrower's financial would not otherwise consider for borrowers of similar credit quality. 2020, that the FASB concurred September 30, 2021, the Company had $ 10.3 Credit Quality At origination, the Company utilizes an internally developed credit decisions for new contracts. external credit scores, existence of a guarantee, and various characteristics used to create pools of loans for analysis in the Company’s believe this segmentation allows our loss modeling to properly reflect changes adjustments to underwriting standards. provision. On an ongoing basis, to monitor the credit quality of its portfolio, the portfolio and delinquency migration to monitor risk and default trends the credit quality of our portfolio on an ongoing basis because it reflects the current of near-term charge-offs and can help The following tables provide information about delinquent leases and loans in as-of the dates presented. In particular, below delinquency table and the non-accrual information for September terms. Portfolio by Origination Year as of Total 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance 30-59 $ 612 $ 688 $ 1,149 $ 435 $ 230 $ 31 $ 3,145 60-89 179 146 584 277 78 28 1,292 90+ 91 266 323 197 90 31 998 Total Past Due 882 1,100 2,056 909 398 90 5,435 Current 203,688 196,444 192,259 83,310 32,507 4,054 712,262 Total 204,570 197,544 194,315 84,219 32,905 4,144 717,697 Working Capital 30-59 224 26 — — — — 250 60-89 51 — 43 — — — 94 90+ — 24 — — — — 24 Total Past Due 275 50 43 — — — 368 Current 28,626 1,901 283 — — — 30,810 Total 28,901 1,951 326 — — — 31,178 CVG 30-59 — — — 7 2 41 50 60-89 51 157 91 14 — — 313 90+ — — 74 55 — — 129 Total Past Due 51 157 165 76 2 41 492 Current 21,695 13,879 23,270 8,735 2,393 395 70,367 Total 21,746 14,036 23,435 8,811 2,395 436 70,859 CRA Total Past Due — — — — — — — Current 1,019 — — — — — 1,019 Total 1,019 — — — — — 1,019 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 256,236 $ 213,531 $ 218,076 $ 93,030 $ 35,300 $ 4,580 $ 820,753 Portfolio by Origination Year as of Total 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance 30-59 $ 1,162 $ 1,526 $ 1,349 $ 690 $ 292 $ 14 $ 5,033 60-89 367 1,111 463 532 130 6 2,609 90+ 503 1,370 804 377 199 16 3,269 Total Past Due 2,032 4,007 2,616 1,599 621 36 10,911 Current 265,036 276,140 138,142 65,722 18,805 1,615 765,460 Total 267,068 280,147 140,758 67,321 19,426 1,651 776,371 Working Capital 30-59 125 481 — — — — 606 60-89 — 135 — — — — 135 90+ — — — — — — — Total Past Due 125 616 — — — — 741 Current 12,741 6,528 24 — — — 19,293 Total 12,866 7,144 24 — — — 20,034 CVG 30-59 591 1,039 173 29 21 — 1,853 60-89 — 69 33 — 68 — 170 90+ — 340 179 5 11 — 535 Total Past Due 591 1,448 385 34 100 — 2,558 Current 17,065 30,805 13,733 5,938 1,659 30 69,230 Total 17,656 32,253 14,118 5,972 1,759 30 71,788 CRA Total Past Due — — — — — — — Current 1,091 — — — — — 1,091 Total 1,091 — — — — — 1,091 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 298,681 $ 319,544 $ 154,900 $ 73,293 $ 21,185 $ 1,681 $ 869,284 Net investments in Equipment Finance and CVG leases and loans are generally 120 days or more. Income recognition resumes when a lease or loan becomes less than 90 2020, there were no Working past due. classified as a troubled loan current and reviewed by management. At September 30, no past due 30 days or more and still accruing. The following tables provide information about non-accrual leases and loans: September 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Equipment Finance $ 2,485 $ 5,543 Working 139 932 CVG 7,495 7,814 Total $ 10,119 $ 14,289 |