Stockholders' Equity | Preferred Stock The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company authorizes the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, at a par value of $0.01 per share, of which 1,250,000 shares are designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, 1,600,000 shares are designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series B Stock) and 5,000 shares are designated Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series C Stock). The Board of Directors has the authority to issue Preferred Stock in one or more series, to fix the designation and number of shares of each such series, and to determine or change the designation, relative rights, preferences, and limitations of any series of Preferred Stock, without any further vote or action by the stockholders of the Company. As of March 31, 2017, 4,500 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock were outstanding. There are no shares of Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued or outstanding. The Series C Stock is non-voting stock. Each share of Series C Stock is convertible into 4,545 shares of our common stock except to the extent such conversion would result in such holder of Series C Stock, and its affiliates, owning in the aggregate more than 9.99% of the outstanding common stock. Dividends on the Series C Stock are due whenever dividends are due on the Companys common stock on an as-if-converted basis, but shall be subordinate to any dividends due to holders of the Company's Series B Stock as a result of such common stock dividends. The Series C Stock shall also be junior to the Series B Stock in the event of liquidation of the Company. On December 10, 2015, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with certain accredited investors to sell and issue 4,500 preferred stock units issued to existing investors, Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. and other affiliates of BVF Partners, L.P., for an aggregate purchase price of $4,500,000. The preferred units collectively consist of (i) 4,500 shares of Series C Stock of the Company that are collectively convertible into an aggregate of 20,454,546 shares of common stock and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 20,454,546 shares of common stock, in each case subject to adjustment. The warrants have an initial exercise price of $0.22 per share. The warrants may not be exercised until after 90 days following the date of issuance. The Series C Stock and warrants contain provisions restricting the conversion or exercise of such securities in circumstances where such event would result in the holder and its affiliates to beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Companys outstanding common stock. The fair value of the December 10, 2015 financing warrants issued was estimated to be $4,476,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 109.74%, risk free interest rate of 1.67%, and an expected life equal to the five year contractual term. The proceeds from the December 10, 2015 financing were allocated based upon the relative fair values of the warrants and preferred shares issued in the transaction. The allocation of the proceeds based on relative fair values of the instruments resulted in recognition of a discount on the Series C Preferred Stock of $2,486,000 from a beneficial conversion feature, which was amortized from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of 90 days post issuance. For the six months ended March 31, 2016 the Company recognized $2,486,000 of amortization of the discount on Series C Preferred Stock as deemed dividends charged to additional paid in capital. There was no amortization in the six months ended March 31, 2017 as the full value of the beneficial conversion feature was fully amortized in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.The value of the beneficial conversion feature is calculated as the difference between the effective conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock and the fair market value of the common stock into which the Series C Preferred Stock are convertible at the commitment date. Common Stock On December 10, 2015, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with certain accredited investors to sell and issue an aggregate of 10,215,275 common units issued at a purchase price of $0.22 per unit. Each common unit consists of one share of the Companys common stock and a five year warrant to purchase one share of the Companys common stock, subject to adjustment. The warrants may not be exercised until after 90 days following the date of issuance. The warrants contain provisions restricting the conversion or exercise of such securities in circumstances where such event would result in the holder and its affiliates to beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the Companys outstanding common stock. On September 29, 2015, the Company received funding in the form of convertible promissory notes (the BVF Notes) from Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. and certain other affiliates of BVF Partners, L.P. The BVF Notes had an aggregate principal balance of $1,000,000, accrue interest at a rate of 6% per annum and had a scheduled maturity date of September 28, 2016. The outstanding principal and accrued interest on the BVF Notes were automatically convertible into Company equity securities, provided a qualified financing of not less than $4,000,000 occurred. On December 11, 2015, following the completion of a qualified financing (consisting of the common units and preferred units involving aggregate proceeds of $6,747,000 described above and under Preferred Stock,) the principal and accrued interest amounts under the BVF Notes were converted into 5,414,402 shares of the Companys common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 5,414,402 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price per share of $0.22 subject to adjustment. As a result, the BVF Notes were no longer outstanding as of that date. Net cash proceeds from the December 10, 2015 financing, after deducting for $577,000 of expenses, were approximately $6,170,000. The Company also incurred non-cash expenses in the form of 1,214,027 warrants issued to the placement agents with an estimated fair value of $266,000, at similar terms as the financing warrants, for services provided. These warrants were recorded to additional paid in capital as a direct cost of the financing. The Company issued a total of 37,298,250 warrants in connection with the December 10, 2015 financing. The fair value of the December 10, 2015 financing warrants and December 11, 2015 warrants issued for conversion of the BVF notes was estimated to be $3,420,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 109.74%, risk free interest rate of 1.67%, and an expected life equal to the five year contractual term. The proceeds from the December 10, 2015 financing and December 11, 2015 conversion of the BVF Notes were allocated based upon the relative fair values of the warrants and common shares issued in the transactions. Dividends The Company has never paid a cash dividend on its common stock and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. If the Company pays a cash dividend on its common stock, it also must pay the same dividend on an as converted basis on its outstanding Series C Stock. Warrants As of March 31, 2017, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 51,610,250 shares of common stock were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $0.24 per share. Details of the warrants for common stock outstanding at March 31, 2017 are as follows: Number of Shares Exercise Price Expiration Date 325,000 $ 0.40 April 2017 300,000 $ 0.258 June 2017 50,000 $ 0.26 June 2017 140,000 $ 0.35 October 2017 12,205,000 $ 0.25 February 2018 1,242,000 $ 0.25 March 2018 50,000 $ 0.49 January 2020 37,298,250 $ 0.22 December 2020 51,610,250 Below is a summary of warrant activity for the six months ended March 31, 2017: Weighted Average Number of Shares Exercise Price Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at 9/30/2016 52,947,877 $ 0.23 3.3 $ - Granted - $ - - $ - Exercised - $ - - $ - Expired or Canceled (1,337,627 ) $ 0.40 - $ - Forfeited - $ - - $ - Vested - $ - - $ - Outstanding at 3/31/2017 51,610,250 $ 0.23 2.9 $ - Below is a summary of warrant activity for the six months ended March 31, 2017: Weighted Average Number of Shares Exercise Price Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at 9/30/2015 16,845,664 $ 0.27 2.2 $ 206,626 Granted 37,298,250 $ 0.22 4.7 $ 1,864,913 Exercised - $ - - $ - Expired or Canceled (896,037 ) $ 0.01 - $ 156,000 Forfeited - $ - - $ - Vested - $ - - $ - Outstanding at 3/31/2016 53,247,877 $ 0.24 3.8 $ - |