Exhibit 99.1
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Contact – (713) 960-9111
Investors – Ruth I. Dreessen
Media – David R. Hansen
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL REPORTS FIRST QUARTER RESULTS
• | Revenues up 54 percent |
• | Earnings per share up over 300 percent |
Houston, TX – May 4, 2005 – Westlake Chemical Corporation (NYSE: WLK) today reported net income of $61.1 million, or $0.94 per diluted share, and operating income of $101.7 million on net sales of $618.6 million for the first quarter of 2005. This compares favorably with the first quarter 2004 net income of $10.7 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, and operating income of $26.9 million on net sales of $400.9 million. The improvement in net sales and operating income was primarily the result of increased sales volumes and increased selling prices, which outpaced higher feedstock and energy costs. PVC pipe sales volume increased due to the acquisition of the assets of Bristolpipe Corporation, which was completed on August 2, 2004. Included in the 2005 first quarter results is a $0.4 million after tax charge related to the early retirement of debt, which negatively impacted earnings per share by $0.01. Westlake Chemical uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for valuing inventory. As a result of declining prices of feedstock in the first quarter of 2005, first quarter results were negatively impacted as compared with utilizing the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method used by some of the company’s competitors.
Albert Chao, President and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “We are pleased to report strong first quarter results with record revenues and earnings, expanding margins and continued solid operating rates in both our olefins and vinyls segments.”
First quarter 2005 net income increased $13.8 million from the $47.3 million net income, or $0.73 per diluted share, reported in the fourth quarter of 2004 primarily due to increased selling prices and lower feedstock and energy costs. First quarter net sales were favorable to the fourth quarter net sales of $563.1 million due to increased selling prices and slightly higher sales volumes, while operating income compared favorably to the fourth quarter operating income of $81.4 million primarily due to higher selling prices and lower feedstock and energy costs.
EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) for the first quarter of 2005 was $122.9 million compared to $47.7 million in the first quarter of 2004 and $100.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. A reconciliation of EBITDA to reported net income and to cash flow from operating activities can be found in the financial tables at the end of this press release.
The company generated strong cash flow from operations of $52.3 million in the first quarter of 2005 and repaid $30.3 million of its senior secured notes, ending the quarter with $46.6 million of cash on the balance sheet.
OLEFINS SEGMENT
Income from operations for the Olefins segment more than doubled to $62.4 million in the first quarter of 2005 from $31.0 million in the first quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily due to higher selling prices for all of our olefins products and higher sales volumes in ethylene and styrene, which were partially offset by higher raw material costs for ethane, propane and benzene.
First quarter 2005 income from operations decreased $3.0 million from the $65.4 million income from operations reported in the fourth quarter of 2004. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes in ethylene and polyethylene and lower selling prices for ethylene and styrene. These decreases were partially offset by higher selling prices for polyethylene and reduced feedstock and energy costs.
VINYLS SEGMENT
Income from operations for the Vinyls segment increased by $45.0 million to $41.7 million in the first quarter of 2005 from a $3.3 million loss in the first quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily due to higher selling prices and higher sales volumes for all of the company’s vinyls products. These increases were partially offset by higher energy costs and higher raw material costs for propane. The first quarter 2004 earnings were adversely impacted by a fire at the Calvert City ethylene plant. We estimate that the impact on operating income of the outage relating to the fire was approximately $12.5 million.
First quarter income from operations increased by $23.0 million from the $18.7 million income from operations reported in the fourth quarter of 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher selling prices for all of the company’s vinyls products, higher sales volumes and the start-up of its VCM and PVC facilities in Geismar, Louisiana.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Westlake Chemical today announced that it has filed a universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the registration and possible issuance of up to $750 million of securities which may include common stock, preferred stock, senior debt and subordinated debt (which may be convertible), and warrants to purchase Westlake securities.
Upon being declared effective by the SEC, the shelf registration statement will allow the company to sell, from time to time, the various securities in one or more offerings. The company has no immediate need or plan to sell any securities under this shelf registration statement.
A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the SEC but has not yet become effective. These securities may not be sold, nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to
the time the registration statement becomes effective. This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state. Any offer of these securities will be made solely by means of the prospectus included in the registration statement and any prospectus supplement that may be issued in respect of any such offering.
The statements in this release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially, based on factors including, but not limited to: the cyclical nature of the chemical industry; availability, cost and volatility of raw materials and utilities; governmental regulatory actions and political unrest; global economic conditions; industry production capacity and operating rates; the supply/demand balance for Westlake’s products; competitive products and pricing pressures; access to capital markets; technological developments; and other risk factors. For more detailed information about the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, please refer to Westlake’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which was filed in March 2005.
In this release, Westlake refers to a non-GAAP financial measure, EBITDA. EBITDA is calculated as net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The body of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is commonly referred to as “GAAP.” For this purpose a non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined by the SEC as one that purports to measure historical and future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measures. We have included EBITDA in this release because our management considers it an important supplemental measure of our performance and believes that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry, some of which present EBITDA when reporting their results. We regularly evaluate our performance as compared to other companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates by using EBITDA. EBITDA allows for meaningful company-to-company performance comparisons by adjusting for factors such as interest expense, depreciation and amortization and taxes, which often vary from company to company. In addition, we utilize EBITDA in evaluating acquisition targets. Management also believes that EBITDA is a useful tool for measuring our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements, and EBITDA is commonly used by us and our investors to measure our ability to service indebtedness. EBITDA is not a substitute for the GAAP measures of earnings or of cash flow and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. In addition, it should be noted that companies calculate EBITDA differently and, therefore, EBITDA as presented in this release may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by other companies. EBITDA has material limitations as a performance measure because it excludes (1) interest expense, which is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenues because we have borrowed money to finance our operations, (2) depreciation, which is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenues because we use capital assets and (3) income taxes, which is a necessary element of our operations. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA only supplementally. The following table reconciles EBITDA to net income (loss) and to cash flow from operating activities.
Westlake Chemical Corporation Conference Call Information:
A conference call to discuss Westlake Chemical Corporation’s first quarter results will be held Wednesday, May 4, 2005 at 11:00 a.m. EDT (10:00 a.m. CDT). To access the conference call, dial (800) 884-5695, or (617) 786-2960 for international callers, approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time and reference passcode 78003067.
A replay of the conference call will be available beginning an hour after its conclusion until 12:00 p.m. EDT (11:00 a.m. CDT) on Wednesday, May 11, 2005. To hear a replay, dial (888) 286-8010, or (617) 801-6888 for international callers. The replay passcode is 75355019.
The conference call will also be available via webcast at:
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-
eventDetails&c=180248&eventID=1051971
and the earnings release can be obtained via the company’s Web page at:
http://www.westlakechemical.com/investors.html.
Westlake Chemical Corporation is a manufacturer and supplier of petrochemicals, polymers and fabricated products with headquarters in Houston, Texas. The company’s range of products includes; ethylene, polyethylene, styrene, propylene, caustic, VCM, PVC and PVC pipe, windows and fence. For more information, visit the company’s Web site athttp://www.westlakechemical.com.
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in $000)
Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 618,616 | $ | 400,894 | ||||
Cost of sales | 498,833 | 362,087 | ||||||
Gross profit | 119,783 | 38,807 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 18,075 | 11,892 | ||||||
Income from operations | 101,708 | 26,915 | ||||||
Interest expense | (6,154 | ) | (10,752 | ) | ||||
Debt retirement cost | (646 | ) | — | |||||
Other income, net | 715 | (73 | ) | |||||
Income before taxes | 95,623 | 16,090 | ||||||
Income tax provision | 34,480 | 5,405 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 61,143 | $ | 10,685 | ||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||
Basic | 64,938,137 | 49,499,395 | ||||||
Diluted | 65,292,170 | 49,499,395 | ||||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in $000)
Unaudited March 31, | December 31, 2004 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 46,635 | $ | 43,396 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 286,129 | 234,247 | ||||
Inventories | 318,181 | 319,816 | ||||
Other current assets | 61,137 | 74,479 | ||||
Total current assets | 712,082 | 671,938 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 853,872 | 855,052 | ||||
Other assets, net | 62,355 | 65,463 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 1,628,309 | $ | 1,592,453 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 260,758 | $ | 249,015 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt | 1,200 | 1,200 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 261,958 | 250,215 | ||||
Long-term debt | 266,589 | 296,889 | ||||
Other liabilities | 270,298 | 275,952 | ||||
Total liabilities | 798,845 | 823,056 | ||||
Stockholders’ equity | 829,464 | 769,397 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,628,309 | $ | 1,592,453 | ||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in $000)
Quarter Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 61,143 | $ | 10,685 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 21,083 | 20,898 | ||||||
Deferred tax expense | 11,271 | 5,144 | ||||||
Other balance sheet changes | (41,241 | ) | (26,930 | ) | ||||
(8,887 | ) | (888 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 52,256 | 9,797 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (17,336 | ) | (11,045 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | — | 1,006 | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (17,336 | ) | (10,039 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Dividends paid | (1,381 | ) | — | |||||
Repayments of borrowings | (30,300 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (31,681 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,239 | (542 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 43,396 | 37,381 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 46,635 | $ | 36,839 | ||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(unaudited, in $000)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net sales to external customers | ||||||||
Olefins | $ | 376,667 | $ | 259,876 | ||||
Vinyls | 241,949 | 141,018 | ||||||
$ | 618,616 | $ | 400,894 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations | ||||||||
Olefins | $ | 62,412 | $ | 30,974 | ||||
Vinyls | 41,652 | (3,261 | ) | |||||
Corporate and other | (2,356 | ) | (798 | ) | ||||
$ | 101,708 | $ | 26,915 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
Olefins | $ | 12,754 | $ | 13,162 | ||||
Vinyls | 8,329 | 7,527 | ||||||
Corporate and other | — | 209 | ||||||
$ | 21,083 | $ | 20,898 | |||||
Other income (expense), net | ||||||||
Olefins | $ | 299 | $ | (1,163 | ) | |||
Vinyls | 30 | 10 | ||||||
Corporate and other* | (260 | ) | 1,080 | |||||
$ | 69 | $ | (73 | ) | ||||
* | Debt retirement costs of $646 are included in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. |
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA TO NET INCOME AND TO CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(unaudited, in $000)
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | March 31, 2004 | ||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 122,860 | $ | 100,712 | $ | 47,740 | ||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 34,480 | 28,071 | 5,405 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 6,154 | 7,089 | 10,752 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 21,083 | 18,226 | 20,898 | |||||||||
Net income | 61,143 | 47,326 | 10,685 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (20,162 | ) | (6,251 | ) | (6,032 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 11,275 | 26,345 | 5,144 | |||||||||
Cash flow from operating activities | $ | 52,256 | $ | 67,420 | $ | 9,797 | ||||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Sales Price and Volume Variance by Operating Segment
Q1-’05 vs. Q1-’04 | Q1-’05 vs. Q4-’04 | |||||||||||
Average Sales Price | Volume | Average Sales Price | Volume | |||||||||
Olefins | +30.2 | % | +11.3 | % | +1.9 | % | +3.5 | % | ||||
Vinyls | +48.1 | % | +15.8 | % | +8.2 | % | +8.5 | % | ||||
Westlake Overall Average | +36.3 | % | +13.2 | % | +4.1 | % | +5.6 | % |
Average Quarterly Industry Prices
Qtr 1 ‘04 | Qtr 2 ‘04 | Qtr 3 ‘04 | Qtr 4 ‘04 | Qtr 1 ‘05 | ||||||
Ethane (cents/lb) | 14.5 | 15.3 | 17.6 | 20.3 | 17.6 | |||||
Propane (cents/lb) | 15.6 | 15.4 | 18.8 | 20.1 | 18.7 | |||||
Ethylene (cents/lb) (1) | 31.5 | 31.5 | 32.8 | 39.2 | 41.5 | |||||
Polyethylene (cents/lb) (2) | 55.7 | 55.3 | 55.7 | 66.0 | 68.0 | |||||
Styrene (cents/lb) (3) | 46.8 | 52.8 | 66.0 | 68.3 | 64.5 | |||||
Caustic ($/ short ton) (4) | 105.0 | 101.7 | 194.2 | 300.0 | 345.0 | |||||
Chlorine ($/ short ton) (5) | 202.5 | 270.0 | 290.0 | 310.0 | 330.0 | |||||
VCM (cents/lb) (6) | 28.8 | 31.8 | 33.1 | 36.2 | 38.7 | |||||
PVC (cents/lb) (7) | 40.5 | 45.5 | 47.5 | 49.8 | 54.2 |
Source: CMAI
(1) | Contract-Net Transaction |
(2) | Contract Low Density Polyethylene, GP- Film |
(3) | Contract-Styrene |
(4) | Contract-Diaphragm caustic |
(5) | Contract Chlorine |
(6) | Contract Vinyl Chloride Monomer |
(7) | Contract Polyvinyl Chloride-Pipe Grade |