Exhibit 99.1
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Contact – (713) 960-9111
Investors – Steve Bender
Media – David R. Hansen
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL REPORTS FIRST QUARTER RESULTS
Highlights
• | Highest operating margin since 1995 |
• | Strong results in all segments |
• | Debt refinanced providing lower interest rates and increased flexibility |
• | Continued strong industry conditions |
Houston, TX – May 5, 2006 – Westlake Chemical Corporation (NYSE: WLK) today reported net income of $51.3 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, and income from operations of $110.9 million on net sales of $618.8 million for the first quarter of 2006. This compares with first quarter 2005 net income of $61.1 million, or $0.94 per diluted share, and income from operations of $101.7 million on net sales of $618.6 million. First quarter 2006 net income compared unfavorably to first quarter 2005 net income primarily due to non-operating costs of $25.9 million ($16.3 million after tax) related to the early retirement of debt which reduced first quarter 2006 earnings per diluted share by $0.25.
Albert Chao, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “We are pleased to report another solid quarter in both our Olefins and Vinyls segments. The improvement in income from operations over the first quarter of 2005 was primarily the result of increased selling prices, which outpaced higher energy and feedstock costs. Our vertical integration strategy and product mix allowed us to enjoy high operating rates and margins. We had the highest income from operations margin (‘operating margin’) in the first quarter of 2006 since 1995. First quarter operating margin was 17.9% as compared to 16.4% in the first quarter of 2005 and higher than the 17.7% reported in the fourth quarter of 2005. High energy prices and volatility continue to present challenges, but robust business conditions should result in another strong year for Westlake and the chemical industry.”
As a result of declining prices of feedstock, first quarter 2006 results were adversely impacted by the utilization of first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory accounting as compared with utilizing the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method used by some companies in the industry.
First quarter 2006 net income decreased $22.3 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, from the $73.6 million net income, or $1.13 per diluted share, reported in the fourth quarter of 2005 primarily due to the $25.9 million ($16.3 million after tax) debt retirement costs incurred in the first quarter of 2006. First quarter 2006 income from operations decreased $1.6 million from the income from operations of $112.5 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2005, while net sales decreased by $17.6 million from the $636.4 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2005. The
decreases in net sales and operating income were primarily due to decreased selling prices for all of the company’s olefins products, VCM and PVC resin which were partially offset by reduced energy and feedstock costs.
EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) for the first quarter of 2006 was $107.8 million compared to $122.9 million in the first quarter of 2005 and $135.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. EBITDA in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005 was negatively impacted by debt retirement costs of $25.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively. A reconciliation of EBITDA to reported net income and to cash flows from operating activities can be found in the financial schedules at the end of this press release.
The company completed a refinancing of its long-term debt in the first quarter of 2006. The company issued $250.0 million of new 6 5/8% senior notes due 2016 and amended its senior secured revolving credit facility to increase the commitment from $200.0 million to $300.0 million. The proceeds from the issuance of the 6 5/8% senior notes along with cash on hand were used to redeem the entire $247.0 million outstanding amount of the company’s 8 3/4% senior notes due 2011 and repay the company’s term loan balance of $9.0 million. The company incurred a non-operating expense in the first quarter of 2006 consisting of a pre-payment premium on the 8 3/4% senior notes of $22.2 million and a write-off of $3.7 million in previously capitalized debt issuance cost. The new debt structure is expected to give the company more flexibility and result in lower interest expense in future periods.
The company generated strong cash flows from operations of $66.8 million in the first quarter of 2006 while investing $28.5 million in capital additions, resulting in a $236.4 million cash balance and $260.1 million of debt as of March 31, 2006.
OLEFINS SEGMENT
Income from operations for the Olefins segment decreased by $2.8 million to $59.6 million in the first quarter of 2006 from $62.4 million in the first quarter of 2005. This decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes for ethylene and polyethylene and higher energy and feedstock costs which were partially offset by higher selling prices for olefins products. Merchant ethylene sales volumes decreased due to increases in internal consumption for ethylene at the company’s Geismar vinyls facility.
First quarter 2006 income from operations for the Olefins segment increased by $3.4 million from the $56.2 million income from operations reported in the fourth quarter of 2005. This increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes for polyethylene and styrene and lower feedstock and energy costs. These increases were partially offset by lower selling prices. Sales volumes in the fourth quarter of 2005 were adversely impacted by a two-week outage resulting from Hurricane Rita.
VINYLS SEGMENT
Income from operations for the Vinyls segment increased by $12.7 million to $54.4 million in the first quarter of 2006 from $41.7 million in the first quarter of 2005. This increase was primarily due to higher selling prices and higher sales volumes for PVC resin reduced by higher energy and feedstock costs and lower sales volumes for VCM and PVC pipe. PVC resin sales volumes increased largely due to additional production from the Geismar vinyls facility.
First quarter income from operations for the Vinyls segment decreased by $3.5 million from the $57.9 million income from operations reported in the fourth quarter of 2005. This decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes for PVC pipe and VCM and lower selling prices for PVC resin and VCM. These decreases were partially offset by higher selling prices for PVC pipe and lower energy and feedstock costs.
The statements in this release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially, based on factors including, but not limited to: the cyclical nature of the chemical industry; availability, cost and volatility of raw materials and utilities; governmental regulatory actions and political unrest; global economic conditions; industry production capacity and operating rates; the supply/demand balance for Westlake’s products; competitive products and pricing pressures; access to capital markets; technological developments; and other risk factors. For more detailed information about the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, please refer to Westlake’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which was filed with the SEC in February 2006.
In this release, Westlake refers to a non-GAAP financial measure, EBITDA. EBITDA is calculated as net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The body of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is commonly referred to as “GAAP.” For this purpose a non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as one that purports to measure historical and future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measures. We have included EBITDA in this release because our management considers it an important supplemental measure of our performance and believes that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry, some of which present EBITDA when reporting their results. We regularly evaluate our performance as compared to other companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates by using EBITDA. EBITDA allows for meaningful company-to-company performance comparisons by adjusting for factors such as interest expense, depreciation and amortization and taxes, which often vary from company to company. In addition, we utilize EBITDA in evaluating acquisition targets. Management also believes that EBITDA is a useful tool for measuring our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements, and EBITDA is commonly used by us and our investors to measure our ability to service indebtedness. EBITDA is not a substitute for the GAAP measures of earnings or of cash flow and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. In addition, it should be noted that companies calculate EBITDA differently and, therefore, EBITDA as presented in this release may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by other companies. EBITDA has material limitations as a performance measure because it excludes (1) interest expense, which is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenues because we have borrowed money to finance our operations, (2) depreciation, which is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenues because we use capital assets and (3) income taxes, which is a necessary element of our operations. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA only supplementally. A table included in the financial schedules at the end of this release reconciles EBITDA to net income and to cash flow from operating activities.
Westlake Chemical Corporation Conference Call Information:
A conference call to discuss Westlake Chemical Corporation’s first quarter results will be held Friday, May 5, 2006 at 11:00 a.m. EDT (10:00 a.m. CDT). To access the conference call, dial (866) 356-4123, or (617) 597-5393 for international callers, approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time and reference passcode 11164808.
A replay of the conference call will be available beginning an hour after its conclusion until 5:00 p.m. EDT (4:00 p.m. CDT) on Friday, May 12, 2006. To hear a replay, dial (888) 286-8010, or (617) 801-6888 for international callers. The replay passcode is 60513054.
The conference call will also be available via webcast at:
http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-eventDetails&c=180248&eventID=1301864 and the earnings release can be obtained via the company’s Web page at:
http://www.westlakechemical.com/investors.html.
Westlake Chemical Corporation is a manufacturer and supplier of petrochemicals, polymers and fabricated products with headquarters in Houston, Texas. The company’s range of products includes: ethylene, polyethylene, styrene, propylene, caustic, VCM, PVC and PVC pipe, windows and fence. For more information, visit the company’s Web site atwww.westlakechemical.com.
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in $000)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 618,779 | $ | 618,616 | ||||
Cost of sales | 487,721 | 498,833 | ||||||
Gross profit | 131,058 | 119,783 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 20,179 | 18,075 | ||||||
Income from operations | 110,879 | 101,708 | ||||||
Interest expense | (6,026 | ) | (6,154 | ) | ||||
Debt retirement cost | (25,853 | ) | (646 | ) | ||||
Other income, net | 2,334 | 715 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 81,334 | 95,623 | ||||||
Income tax provision | 29,997 | 34,480 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 51,337 | $ | 61,143 | ||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.94 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||
Basic | 65,092,195 | 64,938,137 | ||||||
Diluted | 65,230,772 | 65,292,170 | ||||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in $000)
Unaudited March 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||
Current Assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 236,366 | $ | 237,895 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 277,268 | 302,779 | ||||
Inventories, net | 339,589 | 339,870 | ||||
Other current assets | 22,106 | 22,319 | ||||
Total current assets | 875,329 | 902,863 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 878,246 | 863,232 | ||||
Other assets, net | 63,880 | 61,094 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 1,817,455 | $ | 1,827,189 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 244,869 | $ | 304,649 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt | — | 1,200 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 244,869 | 305,849 | ||||
Long-term debt | 260,094 | 265,689 | ||||
Other liabilities | 267,724 | 261,545 | ||||
Total liabilities | 772,687 | 833,083 | ||||
Stockholders’ equity | 1,044,768 | 994,106 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,817,455 | $ | 1,827,189 | ||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in $000)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2006 | March 31, 2005 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 51,337 | $ | 61,143 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 20,475 | 21,083 | ||||||
Deferred tax expense | 4,490 | 11,271 | ||||||
Other balance sheet changes | (9,543 | ) | (41,241 | ) | ||||
15,422 | (8,887 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 66,759 | 52,256 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (28,549 | ) | (17,336 | ) | ||||
Settlements of derivative instruments | (27,445 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (55,994 | ) | (17,336 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 396 | — | ||||||
Dividends paid | (1,791 | ) | (1,381 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 249,185 | — | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings | (256,000 | ) | (30,300 | ) | ||||
Capitalized debt costs | (4,084 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (12,294 | ) | (31,681 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (1,529 | ) | 3,239 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 237,895 | 43,396 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 236,366 | $ | 46,635 | ||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(unaudited, in $000)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Net Sales to External Customers | ||||||||
Olefins | $ | 339,717 | $ | 376,667 | ||||
Vinyls | 279,062 | 241,949 | ||||||
$ | 618,779 | $ | 618,616 | |||||
Income (Loss) from Operations | ||||||||
Olefins | $ | 59,565 | $ | 62,412 | ||||
Vinyls | 54,411 | 41,652 | ||||||
Corporate and Other | (3,097 | ) | (2,356 | ) | ||||
$ | 110,879 | $ | 101,708 | |||||
Depreciation and Amortization | ||||||||
Olefins | $ | 11,750 | $ | 12,754 | ||||
Vinyls | 8,697 | 8,329 | ||||||
Corporate and Other | 28 | — | ||||||
$ | 20,475 | $ | 21,083 | |||||
Other Income (Expense), net | ||||||||
Olefins | $ | — | $ | 299 | ||||
Vinyls | 47 | 30 | ||||||
Corporate and Other* | (23,566 | ) | (260 | ) | ||||
$ | (23,519 | ) | $ | 69 | ||||
* | Debt retirement costs of $25,853 and $646 are included in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, respectively |
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA TO NET INCOME AND TO CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(unaudited, in $000)
Three Months Ended 2005 | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 135,428 | $ | 107,835 | $ | 122,860 | ||||
Less: | ||||||||||
Income tax provision | 35,364 | 29,997 | 34,480 | |||||||
Interest expense | 5,850 | 6,026 | 6,154 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 20,592 | 20,475 | 21,083 | |||||||
Net income | 73,622 | 51,337 | 61,143 | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 54,481 | 10,932 | (20,158 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 15,218 | 4,490 | 11,271 | |||||||
Cash flow from operating activities | $ | 143,321 | $ | 66,759 | $ | 52,256 | ||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Key Product Sales Price and Volume Variance by Operating Segments
Qtr1-06 v. Qtr1-05 | Qtr1-06 v. Qtr4-05 | |||||||||||
Average Sales Price | Volume | Average Sales Price | Volume | |||||||||
Olefins1 | +16.4 | % | -10.0 | % | -9.4 | % | +16.7 | % | ||||
Vinyls2 | +17.2 | % | -1.6 | % | -5.3 | % | -5.5 | % | ||||
Average | +16.5 | % | -6.2 | % | -7.0 | % | +5.0 | % |
1 | Includes: ethylene and co-products, polyethylene, and styrene |
2 | Includes: ethylene co-products, caustic, VCM, PVC resin, PVC pipe, and other fabrication products |
Average Quarterly Industry Prices
Qtr 1 ’05 | Qtr 2 ’05 | Qtr 3 ’05 | Qtr 4 ’05 | Qtr 1 ’06 | ||||||
Ethane (cents/lb) | 17.6 | 17.6 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 19.2 | |||||
Propane (cents/lb) | 18.7 | 19.5 | 22.9 | 25.2 | 22.4 | |||||
Ethylene (cents/lb) (1) | 41.5 | 38.3 | 41.2 | 55.8 | 50.3 | |||||
Polyethylene (cents/lb) (2) | 68.0 | 62.0 | 65.2 | 86.0 | 78.0 | |||||
Styrene (cents/lb) (3) | 64.5 | 61.6 | 60.3 | 63.8 | 60.6 | |||||
Caustic ($/ short ton) (4) | 345.0 | 382.5 | 390.0 | 457.5 | 424.2 | |||||
Chlorine ($/ short ton) (5) | 330.0 | 350.0 | 350.0 | 357.5 | 332.5 | |||||
VCM (cents/lb) (6) | 38.5 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 48.0 | 44.0 | |||||
PVC (cents/lb) (7) | 53.8 | 54.2 | 53.2 | 65.8 | 62.8 |
Source: CMAI
(1) | Contract-Net Transaction |
(2) | Contract Low Density Polyethylene, GP- Film |
(3) | Contract-Styrene |
(4) | Contract-Diaphragm caustic |
(5) | Contract Chlorine |
(6) | Contract Vinyl Chloride Monomer |
(7) | Contract Polyvinyl Chloride-Pipe Grade |