Exhibit 99.1
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Contact – (713) 960-9111
Investors – Steve Bender
Media – David R. Hansen
Westlake Announces Third Quarter Earnings
Third quarter 2010 highlights
• | Earnings per share up over 100% versus Q3 2009. |
• | Olefins segment income from operations sets new record. |
Westlake Chemical Corporation (NYSE: WLK) today reported net income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 of $62.7 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, on sales of $779.7 million. This represents an improvement from the quarter ended September 30, 2009 net income of $29.8 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, on sales of $632.6 million. Sales for the third quarter of 2010 increased $147.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2009 driven primarily by higher sales prices for all of the Company’s major products and higher sales volume for most of the Company’s major products, except caustic and PVC pipe. Income from operations was $107.3 million for the third quarter of 2010 as compared to $49.0 million for the third quarter of 2009. Income from operations benefited from improved Olefins segment integrated product margins due primarily to a 17.5% increase in product prices, higher polyethylene sales volume and relatively flat ethane costs. This increase in income from operations was partially offset by lower PVC resin margins primarily resulting from higher propane and energy costs which were only partially offset by higher sales prices.
Third quarter 2010 earnings of $62.7 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, are an improvement over the $56.9 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, reported by the Company in the second quarter of 2010. Sales in the third quarter of 2010 were $779.7 million compared to sales of $818.4 million in the second quarter of 2010, a decrease of $38.7 million. The decrease in sales was largely due to lower average sales prices for all major products except caustic. Third quarter 2010 income from operations of $107.3 million was an increase of $7.8 million over the income from operations in the second quarter of 2010 of $99.5 million. The increase in income from operations was primarily due to higher sales volumes for polyethylene and higher Olefins segment integrated product margins, resulting from lower feedstock costs and higher operating rates. This increase was partially offset by lower Vinyls segment margins, which were negatively impacted by lower PVC resin and PVC pipe prices and increased chlorine costs.
Albert Chao, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “We are pleased to report improved earnings in the third quarter of 2010 and record income from operations in our Olefins segment. The Olefins segment continues to benefit from strong domestic and export demand for polyethylene, high operating rates and low cost natural gas-based ethylene production. Although continued weakness in the construction industry negatively impacted our Vinyls segment, PVC resin exports have increased as a result of more competitive ethylene and energy cost positions in North America.”
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $137.3 million, or $2.07 per diluted share, on net sales of $2,376.4 million. This represents an increase in net income of $96.8 million, or $1.46 per diluted share, from the nine months ended September 30, 2009 net income of $40.5 million, or $0.61 per diluted share, on net sales of $1,695.7 million. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased $680.7 million compared to the prior year period mainly due to higher sales prices on most of the Company’s major products, except caustic, and higher sales volumes for polyethylene and PVC resin. Income from operations was $241.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to $84.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in income from operations was primarily attributable to improved production rates for most of the Company’s major products and higher Olefins segment integrated product margins, which resulted from the fact that price increases outpaced increases in feedstocks and energy costs. The increase in income from operations was partially offset by lower PVC resin margins, lower caustic margins resulting from a 25.8% decrease in industry caustic prices compared to the first nine months of 2009 and an unscheduled outage at one of the Company’s ethylene units in Lake Charles caused by freezing temperatures in the first quarter of 2010. In addition, trading activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 resulted in a loss of $1.6 million compared to a gain of $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was negatively impacted by an unscheduled outage due to an ice storm at the Company’s Calvert City facility and a turnaround at one of the ethylene units in Lake Charles.
EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) for the third quarter of 2010 increased $8.7 million to $140.2 million compared to $131.5 million in the second quarter of 2010. EBITDA for the third quarter of 2010 increased $58.3 million compared to EBITDA of $81.9 million in the third quarter of 2009. EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $339.2 million, an increase of $158.4 million compared to EBITDA of $180.8 million in the same period in 2009. A reconciliation of EBITDA to reported net income and to net cash provided by operating activities can be found in the financial schedules at the end of this press release.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $215.0 million in the first nine months of 2010. Capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2010 were $51.2 million. At September 30, 2010, the Company had cash balances of $601.0 million ($172.7 million of the cash balances are restricted for qualifying investments). The Company issued $100.0 million in tax-exempt bonds in July 2010, which are restricted to qualifying investments in the state of Louisiana, including the Company’s announced construction of a new chlor-alkali plant.
OLEFINS SEGMENT
Income from operations increased by $74.4 million to $136.1 million in the third quarter of 2010 from $61.7 million in the third quarter of 2009, setting an earnings record for the Olefins segment. This increase was mainly attributable to improved Olefins segment integrated product margins, which benefited from an increase in product prices, higher polyethylene sales volume and relatively flat ethane costs when compared to the prior year period. Trading activity resulted in a gain of $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to a loss of $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2009.
Income from operations in the third quarter of 2010 for the Olefins segment of $136.1 million increased $24.9 million from the $111.2 million reported in the second quarter of 2010. This increase was primarily due to increased Olefins segment integrated product margins as a result of a decrease in feedstock costs, higher sales volume for polyethylene and higher operating rates. Trading activity resulted in a gain of $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to a loss of $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2010.
Income from operations in the first nine months of 2010 for the Olefins segment was $305.5 million, an increase of $183.5 million from the $122.0 million in the first nine months of 2009. This increase was mainly attributable to improved Olefins segment integrated product margins due to higher sales prices, increased polyethylene sales volume and higher operating rates. The increase was partially offset by higher feedstock costs and the unscheduled outage at one of the Company’s ethylene units in Lake Charles during the first nine months of 2010. In addition, trading activity resulted in a loss of $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to a gain of $2.9 million for the prior year period. The first nine months of 2009 was negatively impacted by the turnaround at one of the ethylene units in Lake Charles.
VINYLS SEGMENT
The Vinyls segment incurred a loss from operations of $24.2 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to a loss from operations of $8.1 million in the third quarter of 2009, a negative change of $16.1 million. This negative change was primarily due to lower PVC resin margins, which were negatively impacted by higher feedstock and energy costs, partially offset by higher product prices. Vinyls margins remained at low levels due to the continued weakness in the construction markets and the industry’s inability to raise prices for PVC resin and other downstream fabricated products sufficiently to offset propane and energy cost increases.
The Vinyls segment incurred a loss from operations of $24.2 million in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to a loss from operations of $10.9 million in the second quarter of 2010, a negative change of $13.3 million. The negative change was primarily the result of lower Vinyls segment margins resulting from lower PVC resin and PVC pipe prices and increased chlorine costs.
The Vinyls segment incurred a loss from operations of $50.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to a loss from operations of $28.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a negative change of $21.7 million. Operating results were negatively impacted by lower PVC resin and caustic margins primarily attributable to higher feedstock and energy costs and a 25.8% decrease in industry caustic prices, respectively, as compared to the prior year period. The first nine months of 2009 were negatively impacted by the unscheduled outage at the Company’s Calvert City facility.
The statements in this release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially, based on factors including, but not limited to: general economic and business conditions; the cyclical nature of the chemical industry; availability, cost and volatility of raw materials and utilities; uncertainties associated with the United States and worldwide economies, including those due to global economic and financial conditions; governmental regulatory actions and political unrest; industry production capacity and operating rates; the supply/demand balance for Westlake’s products; competitive products and pricing pressures; access to capital markets; technological developments; the effect and results of litigation and settlements of litigation; operating interruptions; and other risk factors. For more detailed information about the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, please refer to Westlake’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was filed with the SEC in February 2010.
In this release, Westlake refers to a non-GAAP financial measure, EBITDA. EBITDA is calculated as net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The body of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is commonly referred to as “GAAP.” For this purpose a non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as one that purports to measure historical and future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measures. We have included EBITDA in this release because our management considers it an important supplemental measure of our performance and believes that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry, some of which present EBITDA when reporting their results. We regularly evaluate our performance as compared to other companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates by using EBITDA. EBITDA allows for meaningful company-to-company performance comparisons by adjusting for factors such as interest expense, depreciation and amortization and taxes, which often vary from company to company. In addition, we utilize EBITDA in evaluating acquisition targets. Management also believes that EBITDA is a useful tool for measuring our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements, and EBITDA is commonly used by us and our investors to measure our ability to service indebtedness. EBITDA is not a substitute for the GAAP measures of earnings or of cash flow and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. In addition, it should be noted that companies calculate EBITDA differently and, therefore, EBITDA as presented in this release may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by other companies. EBITDA has material limitations as a performance measure because it excludes (1) interest expense, which is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenues because we have borrowed money to finance our operations, (2) depreciation, which is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate revenues because we use capital assets and (3) income taxes, which is a necessary element of our operations. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA only supplementally. A table included in the financial schedules at the end of this release reconciles EBITDA to net income and to cash flow from operating activities.
Westlake Chemical Corporation Conference Call Information:
A conference call to discuss Westlake Chemical Corporation’s third quarter 2010 results will be held Wednesday, November 3, 2010 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time (10:00 a.m. Central Time). To access the conference call, dial (800) 638-4817, or (617) 614-3943 for international callers, approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time and reference passcode 81149658.
A replay of the conference call will be available beginning two hours after its conclusion until 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, November 10, 2010. To hear a replay, dial (888) 286-8010, or (617) 801-6888 for international callers. The replay passcode is 27501313.
The conference call will also be available via webcast at: http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-eventDetails&c=180248&eventID=3436669 and the earnings release can be obtained via the company’s Web page at:http://www.westlake.com/fw/main/IR_Home_Page-123.html.
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
| (In thousands of dollars, except per share data and shares outstanding) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 779,677 | $ | 632,571 | $ | 2,376,400 | $ | 1,695,687 | ||||||||
Cost of sales | 644,822 | 560,033 | 2,057,841 | 1,547,423 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 134,855 | 72,538 | 318,559 | 148,264 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 27,509 | 23,515 | 77,247 | 63,969 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | 107,346 | 49,023 | 241,312 | 84,295 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (11,002 | ) | (8,772 | ) | (28,574 | ) | (26,163 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net | 622 | 1,456 | 1,536 | 5,236 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 96,966 | 41,707 | 214,274 | 63,368 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 34,235 | 11,941 | 76,954 | 22,826 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 62,731 | $ | 29,766 | $ | 137,320 | $ | 40,542 | ||||||||
Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 66,154,545 | 65,953,303 | 66,111,860 | 65,892,470 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 66,351,359 | 66,096,998 | 66,270,098 | 65,960,172 | ||||||||||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
| (In thousands of dollars) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 428,333 | $ | 245,592 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 362,438 | 339,796 | ||||||
Inventories, net | 355,803 | 369,417 | ||||||
Other current assets | 34,376 | 33,573 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,180,950 | 988,378 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,165,410 | 1,194,311 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 172,734 | 101,149 | ||||||
Other assets, net | 148,841 | 162,518 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,667,935 | $ | 2,446,356 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities (accounts payable and accrued liabilities) | $ | 273,704 | $ | 286,566 | ||||
Long-term debt | 610,461 | 515,400 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 364,187 | 359,408 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,248,352 | 1,161,374 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 1,419,583 | 1,284,982 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,667,935 | $ | 2,446,356 | ||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| (In thousands of dollars) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 137,320 | $ | 40,542 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 96,322 | 91,310 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 13,292 | 27,786 | ||||||
Other balance sheet changes | (31,953 | ) | 53,818 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 214,981 | 213,456 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (51,237 | ) | (65,031 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of business | — | (6,297 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from disposition of assets | 849 | 3,255 | ||||||
Proceeds from repayment of loan to affiliate | 333 | — | ||||||
Proceeds from involuntary conversion of assets | — | 484 | ||||||
Settlements of derivative instruments | 7,136 | 1,157 | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (42,919 | ) | (66,432 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,280 | 772 | ||||||
Dividends paid | (11,807 | ) | (10,716 | ) | ||||
Utilization of restricted cash | 22,625 | 27,650 | ||||||
Capitalized debt issuance costs | (1,419 | ) | (2,096 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 10,679 | 15,610 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 182,741 | 162,634 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 245,592 | 90,239 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 428,333 | $ | 252,873 | ||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
| (In thousands of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
Net external sales | ||||||||||||||||
Olefins | $ | 555,157 | $ | 440,973 | $ | 1,697,508 | $ | 1,150,284 | ||||||||
Vinyls | 224,520 | 191,598 | 678,892 | 545,403 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 779,677 | $ | 632,571 | $ | 2,376,400 | $ | 1,695,687 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | ||||||||||||||||
Olefins | $ | 136,103 | $ | 61,650 | $ | 305,506 | $ | 122,013 | ||||||||
Vinyls | (24,233 | ) | (8,079 | ) | (50,049 | ) | (28,289 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate and other | (4,524 | ) | (4,548 | ) | (14,145 | ) | (9,429 | ) | ||||||||
| $ | 107,346 | $ | 49,023 | $ | 241,312 | $ | 84,295 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||
Olefins | $ | 21,662 | $ | 21,014 | $ | 64,363 | $ | 61,630 | ||||||||
Vinyls | 10,395 | 10,265 | 31,522 | 29,424 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other | 144 | 130 | 437 | 256 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 32,201 | $ | 31,409 | $ | 96,322 | $ | 91,310 | |||||||||
Other income (expense), net | ||||||||||||||||
Olefins | $ | 33 | $ | 252 | $ | 107 | $ | 415 | ||||||||
Vinyls | 329 | (87 | ) | 304 | (56 | ) | ||||||||||
Corporate and other | 260 | 1,291 | 1,125 | 4,877 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 622 | $ | 1,456 | $ | 1,536 | $ | 5,236 | |||||||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA TO NET INCOME AND TO NET CASH
PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 131,450 | $ | 140,169 | $ | 81,888 | $ | 339,170 | $ | 180,841 | ||||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 33,631 | 34,235 | 11,941 | 76,954 | 22,826 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 8,784 | 11,002 | 8,772 | 28,574 | 26,163 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 32,093 | 32,201 | 31,409 | 96,322 | 91,310 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 56,942 | 62,731 | 29,766 | 137,320 | 40,542 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 48,329 | 89,429 | (8,407 | ) | 64,369 | 145,128 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 5,401 | 7,227 | 38,745 | 13,292 | 27,786 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 110,672 | $ | 159,387 | $ | 60,104 | $ | 214,981 | $ | 213,456 | ||||||||||
WESTLAKE CHEMICAL CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Product Sales Price and Volume Variance by Operating Segments
| Third Quarter 2010 vs. Third Quarter 2009 | Third Quarter 2010 vs. Second Quarter 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Average Sales Price | Volume | Average Sales Price | Volume | |||||||||||||||||
Olefins | +17.5 | % | +8.4 | % | -11.3 | % | +7.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Vinyls | +17.8 | % | -0.6 | % | -5.0 | % | -1.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Company | +17.6 | % | +5.7 | % | -9.4 | % | +4.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Average Quarterly Industry Prices(1)
| Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| September 2009 | December 2009 | March 2010 | June 2010 | September 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Ethane (cents/lb) | 15.9 | 22.3 | 24.7 | 18.4 | 16.2 | |||||||||||||||
Propane (cents/lb) | 20.6 | 25.8 | 29.4 | 25.7 | 25.3 | |||||||||||||||
Ethylene (cents/lb) (2) | 32.3 | 40.5 | 52.3 | 45.6 | 38.3 | |||||||||||||||
Polyethylene (cents/lb) (3) | 72.3 | 75.0 | 86.3 | 89.0 | 86.7 | |||||||||||||||
Styrene (cents/lb) (4) | 56.4 | 55.3 | 67.7 | 64.7 | 55.2 | |||||||||||||||
Caustic ($/ short ton) (5) | 171.7 | 216.7 | 273.3 | 356.7 | 380.0 | |||||||||||||||
Chlorine ($/ short ton) (6) | 388.3 | 385.0 | 311.7 | 310.0 | 335.0 | |||||||||||||||
PVC (cents/lb)(7) | 54.5 | 56.7 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 64.0 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Industry pricing data was obtained through the Chemical Market Associates, Inc., or CMAI. We have not independently verified the data. |
(2) | Represents average North American contract prices of ethylene over the period as reported by CMAI. |
(3) | Represents average North American contract prices of polyethylene low density film over the period as reported by CMAI. |
(4) | Represents average North American contract prices of styrene over the period as reported by CMAI. |
(5) | Represents average North American acquisition prices of caustic soda (diaphragm grade) over the period as reported by CMAI. |
(6) | Represents average North American contract prices of chlorine (into chemicals) over the period as reported by CMAI. |
(7) | Represents average North American contract prices of PVC over the period as reported by CMAI. |