LOANS | NOTE F - LOANS Following is a summary of the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: March 31, December 31, Total Loans: 2020 2019 Percent Percent Amount of total Amount of total (dollars in thousands) Real estate loans: 1-to-4 family residential $ 153,923 14.81 % $ 151,697 14.73 % Commercial real estate 464,326 44.67 % 459,115 44.58 % Multi-family residential 70,731 6.80 % 69,124 6.71 % Construction 228,646 21.99 % 221,878 21.55 % Home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”) 43,816 4.22 % 44,514 4.32 % Total real estate loans 961,442 92.49 % 946,328 91.89 % Other loans: Commercial and industrial 72,227 6.95 % 75,748 7.35 % Loans to individuals 7,767 0.75 % 9,779 0.95 % Overdrafts 242 0.02 % 234 0.02 % Total other loans 80,236 7.72 % 85,761 8.32 % Gross loans 1,041,678 1,032,089 Less deferred loan origination fees, net (2,164) (0.21) % (2,114) (0.21) % Total loans 1,039,514 100.00 % 1,029,975 100.00 % Allowance for loan losses (10,586) (8,324) Total loans, net $ 1,028,928 $ 1,021,651 For Purchased Credit Impaired, or PCI loans, the contractually required payments including principal and interest, cash flows expected to be collected and fair values as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Contractually required payments $ 18,983 $ 20,598 Nonaccretable difference 1,574 1,694 Cash flows expected to be collected 17,409 18,904 Accretable yield 2,986 3,191 Carrying value $ 14,423 $ 15,713 Loans are primarily secured by real estate located in eastern and central North Carolina and northwestern South Carolina. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market and by local economic conditions. At March 31, 2020, the Company had pre-approved but unused lines of credit for customers totaling $174.2 million. In management’s opinion, these commitments, and undisbursed proceeds on loans reflected above, represent no more than normal lending risk to the Company and will be funded from normal sources of liquidity. A floating lien of $108.6 million of loans was pledged to the FHLB to secure borrowings at March 31, 2020. The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively: March 31, 2020 30-59 60-89 90+ Non- Total Days Days Days Accrual Past Total Past Due Past Due Accruing Loans Due Current Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 58 $ 977 $ 46 $ 3,746 $ 4,827 $ 67,400 $ 72,227 Construction — — — 177 177 228,469 228,646 Multi-family residential — — — — — 70,731 70,731 Commercial real estate 2,321 5 323 1,766 4,415 459,911 464,326 Loans to individuals & overdrafts 4 — — 148 152 7,857 8,009 1-to-4 family residential 883 34 813 922 2,652 151,271 153,923 HELOC 170 — — 442 612 43,204 43,816 Deferred loan (fees) cost, net — — — — — — (2,164) $ 3,436 $ 1,016 $ 1,182 $ 7,201 $ 12,835 $ 1,028,843 $ 1,039,514 December 31, 2019 30-59 60-89 90+ Non- Total Days Days Days Accrual Past Total Past Due Past Due Accruing Loans Due Current Loans (dollars in thousands) Total loans Commercial and industrial $ 1,108 $ 34 $ 46 $ 2,824 $ 4,012 $ 71,736 $ 75,748 Construction — — — 181 181 221,697 221,878 Multi-family residential — — — — — 69,124 69,124 Commercial real estate 393 82 321 1,832 2,628 456,487 459,115 Loans to individuals & overdrafts 5 — — 155 160 9,853 10,013 1-to-4 family residential 859 810 864 505 3,038 148,659 151,697 HELOC 168 — — 444 612 43,902 44,514 Deferred loan (fees) cost, net — — — — — — (2,114) $ 2,533 $ 926 $ 1,231 $ 5,941 $ 10,631 $ 1,021,458 $ 1,029,975 Impaired Loans The following tables present information on loans that were considered to be impaired as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Three months ended As of March 31, 2020 March 31, 2020 Contractual Interest Income Unpaid Related Average Recognized on Recorded Principal Allowance Recorded Impaired Investment Balance for Loan Losses Investment Loans (dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 2,688 $ 4,181 $ — $ 3,684 $ 44 Construction 436 535 — 438 5 Commercial real estate 4,925 5,744 — 5,504 65 Multi-family residential — — — 269 11 Loans to individuals 255 270 — 99 — HELOC 750 953 — 734 12 1-to-4 family residential 360 1,792 — 1,735 12 Subtotal: 9,414 13,475 — 12,463 149 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 1,128 1,133 601 1,037 — Commercial real estate 140 140 96 70 — HELOC — — — — — 1-to-4 family residential 71 70 5 71 10 Subtotal: 1,339 1,343 702 1,178 10 Totals: Commercial 9,317 11,733 697 10,832 114 Consumer 255 270 — 269 11 Residential 1,181 2,815 5 2,540 34 Grand Total: $ 10,753 $ 14,818 $ 702 $ 13,641 $ 159 Impaired loans at March 31, 2020 were approximately $10.8 million and were composed of $7.2 million in non-accrual loans and $3.6 million in loans that were still accruing interest. Recorded investment represents the current principal balance of the loan. Approximately $1.3 million in impaired loans had specific allowances provided for them while the remaining $9.4 million had no specific allowances recorded at March 31, 2020. Of the $9.4 million with no allowance recorded, $373,000 of those loans have had partial charge-offs recorded. Three months ended As of December 31, 2019 March 31, 2019 Contractual Interest Income Unpaid Related Average Recognized on Recorded Principal Allowance Recorded Impaired Investment Balance for Loan Losses Investment Loans (dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 2,796 $ 4,051 $ — $ 3,853 $ 4 Construction 440 537 — 552 5 Commercial real estate 5,585 6,750 — 5,843 66 Multi-family residential 197 197 — 213 3 Loans to individuals & overdrafts 284 293 — 109 — HELOC 543 678 — 957 15 1-to-4 family residential 395 1,816 — 990 16 Subtotal: 10,240 14,322 — 12,517 109 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 731 1,056 403 232 6 Construction — — — — — HELOC 160 222 — — — 1-to-4 family residential 81 94 10 134 7 Subtotal: 972 1,307 413 366 13 Totals: Commercial 9,749 12,591 403 10,693 84 Consumer 284 293 — 109 — Residential 1,179 2,810 10 2,081 38 Grand Total: $ 11,212 $ 15,694 $ 413 $ 12,883 $ 122 Impaired loans at December 31, 2019 were approximately $11.2 million and included $5.9 million in non-accrual loans and $6.2 million in loans still in accruing status. Recorded investment represents the current principal balance for the loan. Approximately $972,000 of the $11.2 million in impaired loans at December 31, 2019 had specific allowances aggregating $413,000 while the remaining $10.2 million had no specific allowances recorded. Of the $10.2 million with no allowance recorded, partial charge-offs through December 31, 2019 amounted to $4.1 million. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when it has been determined that all contractual principal and interest will not be received. Any payments received on these loans are applied to principal first and then to interest only after all principal has been collected. In the case of an impaired loan that is still on accrual basis, payments are applied to both principal and interest. Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table presents loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) with a breakdown of the types of concessions made by loan class during the first quarter of 2020 and 2019: Three months ended March 31, 2020 Three months ended March 31, 2019 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Number Recorded Recorded Number Recorded Recorded of loans Investment Investment of loans Investment Investment (dollars in thousands) Extended payment terms: Commercial and industrial 5 $ 2,455 $ 2,360 4 $ 1,365 $ 1,275 Commercial real estate — — — 3 1,283 1,015 1-to-4 family residential 2 209 184 2 432 409 Construction 1 259 259 — — — HELOC 1 50 50 — — — Loans to individuals — — — 1 1 1 Total 9 $ 2,973 $ 2,853 10 $ 3,081 $ 2,700 The following table presents loans that were modified as TDRs within the past twelve months with a breakdown of the types for which there was a payment default during that period together with concessions made by loan class during the twelve month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019: Twelve months ended Twelve months ended March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Number Recorded Number Recorded of loans investment of loans investment (dollars in thousands) Extended payment terms: Commercial and industrial 3 $ 2,209 8 $ 1,591 Construction — — 1 34 Commercial real estate — — 3 697 Loans to Individuals — — 1 1 1-to-4 family residential — — 4 128 Total 3 $ 2,209 17 $ 2,451 At March 31, 2020, the Bank had forty-three loans with an aggregate balance of $9.3 million that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. Of those TDRs, twenty-eight loans with a balance totaling $3.6 million were still accruing as of March 31, 2020. The remaining TDRs with balances totaling $5.7 million as of March 31, 2020 were in non-accrual status. In response to the impact of COVID - 19 payment deferrals were granted on 290 loans totaling $167.3 million through May 5, 2020. At March 31, 2019, the Bank had thirty-nine loans with an aggregate balance of $7.7 million that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. Of those TDRs, twenty-two loans with a balance totaling $5.2 million were still accruing as of March 31, 2019. The remaining TDRs with balances totaling $2.5 million as of March 31, 2019 were in non-accrual status. The following tables present information on risk ratings of the commercial and consumer loan portfolios, segregated by loan class as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively: Total loans: March 31, 2020 Commercial Credit Exposure By Commercial Commercial Internally and real Multi-family Assigned Grade industrial Construction estate residential (dollars in thousands) Superior $ 2,517 $ — $ 534 $ — Very good 244 107 1,566 — Good 5,554 8,445 59,285 6,422 Acceptable 19,928 17,821 257,167 37,544 Acceptable with care 37,540 201,837 139,746 26,765 Special mention 742 259 1,479 — Substandard 5,702 177 4,549 — Doubtful — — — — Loss — — — — $ 72,227 $ 228,646 $ 464,326 $ 70,731 Consumer Credit Exposure By Internally 1-to-4 family Assigned Grade residential HELOC Pass $ 150,325 $ 42,703 Special mention 1,133 292 Substandard 2,465 821 $ 153,923 $ 43,816 Consumer Credit Exposure Based Loans to On Payment individuals & Activity overdrafts Pass $ 7,735 Special mention 274 $ 8,009 Total Loans: December 31, 2019 Commercial Credit Exposure By Commercial Commercial Internally and real Multi-family Assigned Grade industrial Construction estate residential (dollars in thousands) Superior $ 4,014 $ — $ 337 $ — Very good 349 110 1,245 — Good 5,976 8,674 62,643 4,839 Acceptable 19,197 16,249 255,751 41,113 Acceptable with care 40,579 196,228 133,190 23,172 Special mention 242 436 1,490 — Substandard 5,391 181 4,459 — Doubtful — — — — Loss — — — — $ 75,748 $ 221,878 $ 459,115 $ 69,124 Consumer Credit Exposure By Internally 1-to-4 family Assigned Grade residential HELOC Pass $ 147,958 $ 43,585 Special mention 1,246 76 Substandard 2,493 853 $ 151,697 $ 44,514 Consumer Credit Exposure Based Loans to On Payment individuals & Activity overdrafts Pass $ 9,727 Special mention 286 $ 10,013 Determining the fair value of PCI loans at acquisition required the Company to estimate cash flows expected to result from those loans and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. For such loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans and is called the accretable yield. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition reflects the impact of estimated credit losses and is called the nonaccretable difference. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carry-over of previously established allowance for credit losses from the acquired company. The following table documents changes to the amount of the accretable yield on PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 (dollars in thousands) Accretable yield, beginning of period $ 3,191 $ 3,593 Accretion (280) (288) Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference 32 117 Other changes, net 43 299 Accretable yield, end of period $ 2,986 $ 3,721 The following tables present a roll forward of the Company’s allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three month periods ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively (dollars in thousands): Three months ended March 31, 2020 Commercial 1-to- 4 Loans to Multi- and Commercial family individuals & family Allowance for loan losses industrial Construction real estate residential HELOC overdrafts residential Total Loans – excluding PCI Balance, beginning of period $ 1,127 $ 1,731 $ 2,837 $ 1,437 $ 329 $ 175 $ 419 $ 8,055 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 717 394 720 267 69 (20) 127 2,274 Loans charged-off (11) — — — — (16) — (27) Recoveries 1 — 1 10 — 4 — 16 Balance, end of period $ 1,834 $ 2,125 $ 3,558 $ 1,714 $ 398 $ 143 $ 546 $ 10,318 PCI Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 178 $ 6 $ 14 $ 56 $ — $ — $ 15 $ 269 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 21 1 — (13) — — (10) (1) Loans charged-off — — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — — Balance, end of period $ 199 $ 7 $ 14 $ 43 $ — $ — $ 5 $ 268 Total Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 1,305 $ 1,737 $ 2,851 $ 1,493 $ 329 $ 175 $ 434 $ 8,324 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 738 395 720 254 69 (20) 117 2,273 Loans charged-off (11) — — — — (16) — (27) Recoveries 1 — 1 10 — 4 — 16 Balance, end of period $ 2,033 $ 2,132 $ 3,572 $ 1,757 $ 398 $ 143 $ 551 $ 10,586 Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 601 $ — $ 96 $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ 702 Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,432 $ 2,132 $ 3,476 $ 1,752 $ 398 $ 143 $ 551 $ 9,884 Loans: Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment non PCI loans $ 67,312 $ 227,538 $ 453,592 $ 147,444 $ 43,017 $ 7,754 $ 69,845 $ 1,016,502 Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment PCI loans $ 1,099 $ 672 $ 5,669 $ 6,048 $ 49 $ — $ 886 $ 14,423 Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,816 $ 436 $ 5,065 $ 431 $ 750 $ 255 $ — $ 10,753 Ending Balance $ 72,227 $ 228,646 $ 464,326 $ 153,923 $ 43,816 $ 8,009 $ 70,731 $ 1,041,678 Three months ended March 31, 2019 Commercial 1-to-4 Loans to Multi- and Commercial family individuals & family Allowance for loan losses industrial Construction real estate residential HELOC overdrafts residential Total Loans – excluding PCI Balance, beginning of period $ 762 $ 1,385 $ 3,024 $ 1,663 $ 555 $ 206 $ 471 $ 8,066 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 214 186 356 (461) (80) (15) (63) 137 Loans charged-off (251) — — — (49) (19) — (319) Recoveries 5 1 15 9 13 5 — 48 Balance, end of period $ 730 $ 1,572 $ 3,395 $ 1,211 $ 439 $ 177 $ 408 $ 7,932 PCI Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 214 $ — $ 385 $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ 603 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses (168) 23 (152) 242 2 — 28 (25) Loans charged-off — — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — — Balance, end of period $ 46 $ 23 $ 233 $ 246 $ 2 $ — $ 28 $ 578 Total Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 976 $ 1,385 $ 3,409 $ 1,667 $ 555 $ 206 $ 471 $ 8,669 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 46 209 204 (219) (78) (15) (35) 112 Loans charged-off (251) — — — (49) (19) — (319) Recoveries 5 1 15 9 13 5 — 48 Balance, end of period $ 776 $ 1,595 $ 3,628 $ 1,457 $ 441 $ 177 $ 436 $ 8,510 Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 75 $ — $ — $ 7 $ — $ — $ — $ 82 Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 701 $ 1,595 $ 3,628 $ 1,450 $ 441 $ 177 $ 436 $ 8,428 Loans: Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment non PCI loans $ 75,481 $ 179,872 $ 444,893 $ 148,073 $ 47,853 $ 11,313 $ 56,092 $ 963,577 Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment PCI loans $ 1,481 $ 747 $ 7,587 $ 8,011 $ 50 $ — $ 927 $ 18,803 Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,767 $ 543 $ 6,008 $ 648 $ 857 $ 117 $ 211 $ 11,151 Ending Balance $ 79,729 $ 181,162 $ 458,488 $ 156,732 $ 48,760 $ 11,430 $ 57,230 $ 993,531 |