Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE F - LOANS September 30, December 31, Total Loans: 2016 2015 Percent Percent Amount of total Amount of total (dollars in thousands) Real estate loans: 1-to-4 family residential $ 93,825 14.39 % $ 87,955 14.25 % Commercial real estate 261,800 40.17 % 259,259 41.99 % Multi-family residential 47,886 7.35 % 40,738 6.60 % Construction 116,287 17.84 % 107,688 17.44 % Home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”) 41,377 6.35 % 42,002 6.80 % Total real estate loans 561,175 86.10 % 537,642 87.08 % Other loans: Commercial and industrial 82,600 12.67 % 73,491 11.90 % Loans to individuals 8,924 1.37 % 7,207 1.17 % Overdrafts 149 0.02 % 48 0.01 % Total other loans 91,673 14.06 % 80,746 13.08 % Gross loans 652,848 618,388 Less deferred loan origination fees, net (1,105 ) (0.16 )% (990 ) (0.16 )% Total loans 651,743 100.00 % 617,398 100.00 % Allowance for loan losses (7,889 ) (7,021 ) Total loans, net $ 643,854 $ 610,377 Loans are primarily secured by real estate located in eastern and central North Carolina. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market and by local economic conditions. At September 30, 2016, the Company had pre-approved but unused lines of credit for customers totaling $127.6 million. In management’s opinion, these commitments, and undisbursed proceeds on loans reflected above, represent no more than normal lending risk to the Company and will be funded from normal sources of liquidity. A floating lien of $95.9 million of loans was pledged to the FHLB to secure borrowings at September 30, 2016. A description of the various loan products provided by the Bank is presented below. 1-to-4 Family Residential Loans Residential 1-to-4 family loans are mortgage loans secured by residential real estate within the Bank’s market areas. These loans may also include loans that convert from construction loans into permanent financing and are secured by properties within the Bank’s market areas. Commercial Real Estate Loans Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to generate adequate cash flow to repay the subject debt within reasonable terms. Commercial real estate loans typically include both owner and non-owner occupied properties with higher principal loan amounts. The repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful management of the property. Commercial real estate loans are sensitive to market and general economic conditions. Repayment analysis must be performed and consists of an identified primary/cash flow source of repayment and a secondary/liquidation source of repayment. The primary source of repayment is cash flow from income generated from rental or lease of the property. However, the cash flow can be supplemented with the borrower's and guarantor's global cash flow position. Other credit issues such as the business fundamentals and financial strength of the borrower/guarantor can be considered in determining adequacy of repayment ability. The secondary source of repayment is liquidation of the collateral, supplemented by a liquidation cushion provided by the financial assets of the borrower/guarantor. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, cash flow, market area, and risk grade. Multi-family Residential Loans Multi-family residential loans are typically non-farm properties with 5 or more dwelling units in structures which include apartment buildings used primarily to accommodate households on a more or less permanent basis. Successful performance of these types of loans is primarily dependent on occupancy rates, rental rates, and property management. Construction Loans Construction loans are non-revolving extensions of credit secured by real property of which the proceeds are used to acquire and develop land and to construct commercial or residential buildings. Proper underwriting of a construction loan consists of the initial process of obtaining, analyzing, and approving various aspects of information pertaining to: the feasibility, marketability, and valuation of the project. Also, consideration is given to the traditionally considered to be higher risk loans involving technical and legal requirements inherently different from other types of loans; however with thorough credit underwriting, proper loan structure, and diligent loan servicing, these risks can often be mitigated. Home Equity Lines of Credit Home equity lines of credit are consumer-purpose revolving extensions of credit which are secured by first or second liens on owner-occupied residential real estate. Appropriate risk management and compliance practices are exercised to ensure that loan-to-value, lien perfection, and compliance risks are addressed and managed within the Bank’s established guidelines. The degree of utilization of revolving commitments within this loan segment is reviewed periodically to identify changes in the behavior of this borrowing group. Commercial and Industrial Loans Commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow, operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationships to include a full range of loan, deposit, and cash management services. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower and the guarantors. The cash flows of the borrower, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for repayment can be impacted by the borrower’s ability to collect amounts due from its customers. Loans to Individuals & Overdrafts Consumer loans are approved using Bank policies and procedures established to evaluate each credit request. All lending decisions and credit risks are required to be clearly documented. Several factors are considered in making these decisions such as credit score, adjusted net worth, liquidity, debt ratio, disposable income, credit history, and loan-to-value of the collateral. This process, combined with the relatively smaller loan amounts spreads the risk among many individual borrowers.Overdrafts on customer accounts are classified as loans for reporting purposes. Total Loans: September 30, 2016 30+ Non- Total Days Accrual Past Total Past Due Loans Due Current Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 35 $ 126 $ 161 $ 82,439 $ 82,600 Construction 79 413 492 115,795 116,287 Multi-family residential 303 360 663 47,223 47,886 Commercial real estate - 2,969 2,969 258,831 261,800 Loans to individuals & overdrafts 32 - 32 9,041 9,073 1-to-4 family residential 252 653 905 92,920 93,825 HELOC 319 355 674 40,703 41,377 Deferred loan (fees) cost, net - - - - (1,105 ) $ 1,020 $ 4,876 $ 5,896 $ 646,952 $ 651,743 There were two loans that amounted to $431,000 that were more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at September 30, 2016. December 31, 2015 30+ Non- Total Days Accrual Past Total Past Due Loans Due Current Loans (dollars in thousands) Total Loans Commercial and industrial $ 455 $ 13 $ 468 $ 73,023 $ 73,491 Construction - 523 523 107,165 107,688 Multi-family residential 44 431 475 40,263 40,738 Commercial real estate 1,214 3,711 4,925 254,334 259,259 Loans to individuals & overdrafts 14 4 18 7,237 7,255 1-to-4 family residential 650 1,594 2,244 85,711 87,955 HELOC 124 359 483 41,519 42,002 Deferred loan (fees) cost, net - - - - (990 ) $ 2,501 $ 6,635 $ 9,136 $ 609,252 $ 617,398 There was one loan in the amount of $142,000 greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2015. Impaired Loans of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015: Three months ended Nine months ended As of September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 Contractual Interest Income Interest Income Unpaid Average Recognized on Average Recognized on Recorded Principal Related Recorded Impaired Recorded Impaired Investment Balance Allowance Investment Loans Investment Loans (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 244 $ 246 $ - $ 307 $ 4 $ 175 $ 12 Construction 499 622 - 505 1 557 7 Commercial real estate 3,620 5,208 - 3,685 34 4,313 107 Loans to individuals & overdrafts - - - - - - - Multi-family residential 360 375 - 363 7 394 14 1-to-4 family residential 1,008 1,282 - 1,129 15 1,534 67 HELOC 617 786 - 620 10 658 28 Subtotal: 6,348 8,519 - 6,609 71 7,631 235 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 4 4 4 35 - 9 - Construction - - - - - - - Commercial real estate 2,448 2,857 85 2,765 8 1,848 27 Loans to individuals & overdrafts - - - - - 2 - Multi-family residential - - - - - - - 1-to-4 family residential 283 309 15 280 3 287 11 HELOC 33 35 - 33 - 16 - Subtotal: 2,768 3,205 104 3,113 11 2,162 38 Totals: Commercial 7,175 9,312 89 7,660 54 7,296 167 Consumer - - - - - 2 - Residential 1,941 2,412 15 2,062 28 2,495 106 Grand Total: $ 9,116 $ 11,724 $ 104 $ 9,722 $ 82 $ 9,793 $ 273 Impaired loans at September 30, 2016 were approximately $9.1 million and were composed of $4.9 million in nonaccrual loans and $4.2 million in loans that were still accruing interest. Recorded investment represents the current principal balance of the loan. Approximately $2.8 million in impaired loans had specific allowances provided for them while the remaining $6.3 million had no specific allowances recorded at September 30, 2016. Of the $6.3 million with no allowance recorded, $1.3 million of those loans have had partial charge-offs recorded. Three months ended Nine months ended As of December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2015 Contractual Interest Income Interest Income Unpaid Average Recognized on Average Recognized on Recorded Principal Related Recorded Impaired Recorded Impaired Investment Balance Allowance Investment Loans Investment Loans (In thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 105 $ 106 $ - $ 640 $ 6 $ 630 $ 40 Construction 615 764 - 1,070 10 1,070 12 Commercial real estate 5,006 7,229 - 2,556 49 3,136 130 Loans to individuals & overdrafts - - - - - - - Multi-family residential - - - 1,769 21 1,779 59 1 to 4 family residential 2,061 2,666 - 2,485 28 2,201 77 HELOC 699 868 - 641 9 648 30 Subtotal: 8,486 11,633 - 9,161 123 9,464 348 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 13 13 2 11 - 133 - Construction - - - 166 1 96 2 Commercial real estate 1,248 1,314 73 4,436 19 3,869 88 Loans to individuals & overdrafts 4 4 4 - - - - Multi-family residential - - - - - - - 1 to 4 family residential 290 290 15 495 6 442 13 HELOC - - - 288 - 142 - Subtotal: 1,555 1,621 94 5,396 26 4,682 103 Totals: Commercial 6,987 9,426 75 10,648 106 10,713 331 Consumer 4 4 4 - - - - Residential 3,050 3,824 15 3,909 43 3,433 120 Grand Total: $ 10,041 $ 13,254 $ 94 $ 14,557 $ 149 $ 14,146 $ 451 Impaired loans at December 31, 2015 were approximately $10.0 million and consisted of $6.6 million in non-accrual loans and $3.4 million in loans still in accruing status. Recorded investment represents the current principal balance for the loan. Approximately $1.5 million of the $10.0 million in impaired loans at December 31, 2015 had specific allowances recorded while the remaining $8.5 million had no specific allowances recorded. Of the $8.5 million with no allowance recorded, $1.6 million of those loans have had partial charge-offs recorded. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when it has been determined that all contractual principal and interest will not be received. Any payments received on these loans are applied to principal first and then to interest only after all principal has been collected. In the case of an impaired loan that is still on accrual basis, payments are applied to both principal and interest. Troubled Debt Restructurings Three months ended September 30, 2016 Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Number Recorded Recorded Number Recorded Recorded of loans Investment Investment of loans Investment Investment (Dollars in thousands) Extended payment terms : 1-to-4 family residential - $ - $ - 2 $ 100 $ 48 Commercial & industrial - - - 3 296 188 Construction 1 139 68 1 139 68 Loans to individuals & overdrafts - - - 1 4 1 Total 1 $ 139 $ 68 7 $ 539 $ 305 Loans may be considered troubled debt restructurings for reasons other than below market interest rates, extended payment terms or forgiveness of principal. Twelve months ended Twelve months ended September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015 Number Recorded Number Recorded of loans investment of loans investment (Dollars in thousands) Extended payment terms: Commercial real estate 3 $ 188 1 $ 145 Loans to individuals & overdrafts 1 1 - - Construction 1 68 - - Multi-family residential 1 364 - - 1-to-4 family residential 1 48 - - Total 7 $ 669 1 $ 145 At September 30, 2016, the Bank had thirty-three loans with an aggregate balance of $4.1 million that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. Of those TDRs, twenty-two loans with a balance totaling $2.7 million were still accruing as of September 30, 2016. The remaining TDRs with balances totaling $1.4million as of September 30, 2016 were in non-accrual status. At September 30, 2015, the Bank had thirty-nine loans with an aggregate balance of $6.4 million that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. Of those TDRs, twenty-three loans with a balance totaling $3.6 million were still accruing as of September 30, 2015. The remaining TDRs with balances totaling $2.9 million as of September 30, 2015 were in non-accrual status. Credit Quality Indicators As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, management utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of the Company’s loans. All non-consumer loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of these nine different risk grades is as follows: · Risk Grade 1 (Superior) - Credits in this category are virtually risk-free and are well-collateralized by cash-equivalent instruments. The repayment program is well-defined and achievable. Repayment sources are numerous. No material documentation deficiencies or exceptions exist. · Risk Grade 2 (Very Good) - This grade is reserved for loans secured by readily marketable collateral, or loans within guidelines to borrowers with liquid financial statements. A liquid financial statement is a financial statement with substantial liquid assets relative to debts. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection, and conform in all respects to Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind). · Risk Grade 3 (Good) - These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection. Generally, loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: Conformity in all respects with Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind). Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: o Documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources. o Adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor. · Risk Grade 4 (Acceptable) - This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: o General conformity to the Bank's policy requirements, product guidelines and underwriting standards, with limited exceptions. Any exceptions that are identified during the underwriting and approval process have been adequately mitigated by other factors. o Documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources. o Adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor. · Risk Grade 5 (Acceptable With Care) - This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. Loans assigned this grade may demonstrate some or all of the following characteristics: o Additional exceptions to the Bank's policy requirements, product guidelines or underwriting standards that present a higher degree of risk to the Bank. Although the combination and/or severity of identified exceptions is greater, all exceptions have been properly mitigated by other factors. o Unproven, insufficient or marginal primary sources of repayment that appear sufficient to service the debt at this time. Repayment weaknesses may be due to minor operational issues, financial trends, or reliance on projected (not historic) performance. o Marginal or unproven secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidation of collateral and liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor. · Risk Grade 6 (Watch List or Special Mention) Loans in this category can have the following characteristics: o Loans with underwriting guideline tolerances and/or exceptions and with no mitigating factors. o Extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank's position at some future date. Potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices. o Loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that don't jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating. · Risk Grade 7 (Substandard) - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as Substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. · Risk Grade 8 (Doubtful) - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt. · Risk Grade 9 (Loss) - Loans classified as Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Consumer loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the nine risk grades is as follows: · Risk Grades 1 5 (Pass) The loans in this category range from loans secured by cash with no risk of principal deterioration (Risk Grade 1) to loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss (Risk Grade 5). · Risk Grade 6 (Watch List or Special Mention) - Watch List or Special Mention loans include the following characteristics: o Loans within guideline tolerances or with exceptions of any kind that have not been mitigated by other economic or credit factors. o Extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank's position at some future date. Potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices. o Loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that don't jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating. · Risk Grade 7 (Substandard) - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as Substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. · Risk Grade 8 (Doubtful) - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt. · Risk Grade 9 (Loss) - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Total loans: September 30 , 2016 Commercial Credit Exposure By Commercial Commercial Internally and real Multi-family Assigned Grade industrial Construction estate residential (In thousands) Superior $ 347 $ - $ - $ - Very good 256 298 470 - Good 13,363 7,035 32,473 3,147 Acceptable 27,317 17,162 141,495 30,101 Acceptable with care 39,333 91,051 76,208 13,975 Special mention 1,657 180 5,387 - Substandard 327 561 5,767 663 Doubtful - - - - Loss - - - - $ 82,600 $ 116,287 $ 261,800 $ 47,886 Consumer Credit Exposure By Internally 1-to-4 family Assigned Grade residential HELOC Pass $ 87,994 $ 39,627 Special mention 2,971 435 Substandard 2,860 1,315 $ 93,825 $ 41,377 Consumer Credit Exposure Based Loans to On Payment individuals & Activity overdrafts Pass $ 9,062 Non pass 11 $ 9,073 Total Loans: December 31, 2015 Commercial Credit Exposure By Commercial Commercial Internally and real Multi-family Assigned Grade industrial Construction estate residential (dollars in thousands) Superior $ 730 $ - $ - $ - Very good 1,314 355 114 - Good 8,241 5,827 26,538 - Acceptable 25,014 19,059 144,717 32,355 Acceptable with care 37,980 79,817 74,169 7,685 Special mention 58 2,015 7,657 - Substandard 154 615 6,064 698 Doubtful - - - - Loss - - - - $ 73,491 $ 107,688 $ 259,259 $ 40,738 Consumer Credit Exposure By Internally 1-to-4 family Assigned Grade residential HELOC Pass $ 80,596 $ 40,770 Special mention 3,678 448 Substandard 3,681 784 $ 87,955 $ 42,002 Consumer Credit Exposure Based Loans to On Payment individuals & Activity overdrafts Pass $ 7,236 Non-pass 19 $ 7,255 Determining the fair value of Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) loans at acquisition required the Company to estimate cash flows expected to result from those loans and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. For such loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans and is called the accretable yield. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition reflects the impact of estimated credit losses and is called the nonaccretable difference. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carry-over of previously established allowance for credit losses from the acquired company. Three Months Nine Months Ended Ended September 30, September 30, 2016 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Accretable yield, beginning of period $ 2,568 $ 2,822 Accretion (252 ) (787 ) Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference 248 250 Other changes, net 188 467 Accretable yield, end of period $ 2,752 $ 2,752 Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through provisions for loan losses charged to income and represents management’s best estimate of probable loan losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated losses and risk inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of reserves is designed to account for changes in credit quality as they occur. The provision for loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to past due loans and economic conditions at the local and national levels. It also considers the quality and risk characteristics of the Company’s loan origination and servicing policies and practices. The Company’s allowance for loan losses model calculates historical loss rates by using a loss migration analysis associating losses to the risk-graded pool to which they relate for each of the previous twelve quarters. Then, using the twelve quarter look back period, loss factors are calculated for each risk-graded pool. The model incorporates various internal and external qualitative and environmental factors as described in the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, dated December 2006. Input for these factors is determined on the basis of management observation, judgment, and experience. The factors utilized by the Company in the model for all loan classes are as follows: Allowance for Loan Losses (continued) Internal Factors · Concentrations Measures the increased risk derived from concentration of credit exposure in particular industry segments within the portfolio. · Policy exceptions Measures the risk derived from granting terms outside of underwriting guidelines. · Compliance exceptions Measures the risk derived from granting terms outside of regulatory guidelines. · Document exceptions Measures the risk exposure resulting from the inability to collect due to improperly executed documents and collateral imperfections. · Financial information monitoring Measures the risk associated with not having current borrower financial information. · Nonaccrual Reflects increased risk of loans with characteristics that merit nonaccrual status. · Delinquency Reflects the increased risk deriving from higher delinquency rates. · Personnel turnover Reflects staff competence in various types of lending. · Portfolio growth Measures the impact of growth and potential risk derived from new loan production. External Factors · GDP growth rate Impact of general economic factors that affect the portfolio. · North Carolina unemployment rate Impact of local economic factors that affect the portfolio. · Peer group delinquency rate Measures risk associated with the credit requirements of competitors. · Prime rate change Measures the effect on the portfolio in the event of changes in the prime lending rate. Each pool is assigned an adjustment to the potential loss percentage by assessing its characteristics against each of the factors listed above. Reserves are generally divided into three allocation segments: 1. Individual reserves. These are calculated according to ASC Section 310-10-35 against loans evaluated individually and deemed to be most likely impaired. All loans in non-accrual status and all substandard loans that are deemed to be collateral dependent are assessed for impairment. Loans are deemed uncollectible based on a variety of credit, collateral, documentation and other issues. In the case of uncollectible receivables, the collateral is considered unsecured and therefore fully charged off. 2. Formula reserves. Formula reserves are held against loans evaluated collectively. Loans are grouped by type or by risk grade, or some combination of the two. Loss estimates are based on historical loss rates for each respective loan group. Formula reserves represent the Company’s best estimate of losses that may be inherent, or embedded, within the group of loans, even if it is not apparent at this time which loans within any group or pool represent those embedded losses. 3. Qualitative and external reserves. If individual reserves represent estimated losses tied to specific loans, and formula reserves represent estimated losses tied to a pool of loans but not yet to any specific loan, then these reserves represent an estimate of likely incurred losses, but are not yet tied to any loan or group of loans. All information related to the calculation of the three segments, including data analysis, assumptions, and calculations are documented. Assigning specific individual reserve amounts, formula reserve factors, or unallocated amounts based on unsupported assumptions or conclusions is not permitted. Three months ended September 30, 2016 Commercial 1 to 4 Loans to Multi- and Commercial family individuals & family Allowance for loan losses industrial Construction real estate residential HELOC overdrafts residential Total (Dollars in thousands) Loans excluding PCI Balance, beginning of period $ 1,086 $ 1,511 $ 3,113 $ 772 $ 493 $ 169 $ 523 $ 7,667 Provision for loan losses 113 (13 ) 102 7 60 78 (31 ) 316 Loans charged-off (136 ) - (4 ) - (25 ) (13 ) - (178 ) Recoveries 8 6 2 9 9 4 - 38 Balance, end of period $ 1,071 $ 1,504 $ 3,213 $ 788 $ 537 $ 238 $ 492 $ 7,843 PCI Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 16 $ - $ - $ - $ 9 $ - $ - $ 25 Provision for loan losses 21 - - - - - - 21 Loans charged-off - - - - - - - - Recoveries - - - - - - - - Balance, end of period $ 37 $ - $ - $ - $ 9 $ - $ - $ 46 Total Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 1,102 $ 1,511 $ 3,113 $ 772 $ 502 $ 169 $ 523 $ 7,692 Provision for loan losses 134 (13 ) 102 7 60 78 (31 ) 337 Loans charged-off (136 ) - (4 ) - (25 ) (13 ) - (178 ) Recoveries 8 6 2 9 9 4 - 38 Balance, end of period $ 1,108 $ 1,504 $ 3,213 $ 788 $ 546 $ 238 $ 492 $ 7,889 Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 4 $ - $ 85 $ 15 $ - $ - $ - $ 104 Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,104 $ 1,505 $ 3,128 $ 773 $ 545 $ 238 $ 492 $ 7,785 Loans: Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 82,352 $ 115,788 $ 255,732 $ 92,534 $ 40,727 $ 9,073 $ 47,526 $ 643,732 Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 248 $ 499 $ 6,068 $ 1,291 $ 650 $ - $ 360 $ 9,116 Ending Balance $ 82,600 $ 116,287 $ 261,800 $ 93,825 $ 41,377 $ 9,073 $ 47,886 $ 652,848 Nine months ended September 30, 2016 Commercial 1 to 4 Loans to Multi- and Commercial family individuals & family Allowance for loan losses industrial Construction real estate residential HELOC overdrafts residential Total (Dollars in thousands) Loans excluding PCI Balance, beginning of period $ 922 $ 1,386 $ 3,005 $ 605 $ 564 $ 137 $ 393 $ 7,012 Provision for loan losses 310 103 321 (107 ) (36 ) 119 99 809 Loans charged-off (177 ) (2 ) (189 ) - (26 ) (31 ) - (425 ) Recoveries 15 17 76 290 35 13 - 446 Balance, end of period $ 1,070 $ 1,504 $ 3,213 $ 788 $ 537 $ 238 $ 492 $ 7,842 PCI Loans Balance, beginning of period $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 9 $ - $ - $ 9 Provision for loan losses 38 - - - - - - 38 Loans charged-off - - - - - - - - Recoveries - - - - - - - - Balance, end of period $ 38 $ - $ - $ - $ 9 $ - $ 2 $ 47 Total Loans Balance, beginning of period $ 922 $ 1,386 $ 3,005 $ 605 $ 573 $ 137 $ 393 $ 7,021 Provision for loan losses 348 103 321 (107 ) (36 ) 119 99 847 Loans charged-off (177 ) (2 ) (189 ) - (26 ) (31 ) - (425 ) Recoveries 15 17 76 290 35 13 - 446 Balance, end of period $ 1,108 $ 1,504 $ 3,213 $ 788 $ 546 $ 238 $ 492 $ 7, |