U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
¨ | Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period ended
Commission File Number 000-50400
New Century Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
North Carolina | | 20-0218264 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
700 W. Cumberland Street Dunn, North Carolina | | 28334 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (910) 892-7080
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, $1 Par Value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether or not the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of May 11, 2006, the Registrant had outstanding 4,257,986 shares of Common Stock, $1 par value per share.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements
NEW CENTURY BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2006 (Unaudited) | | | December 31, 2005* | |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 8,511 | | | $ | 8,453 | |
Interest-earning deposits in other banks | | | 1,100 | | | | 3,284 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 36,069 | | | | 44,744 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 45,722 | | | | 41,604 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 3,787 | | | | 5,182 | |
Loans | | | 335,863 | | | | 321,670 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (5,673 | ) | | | (5,298 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET LOANS | | | 333,977 | | | | 321,554 | |
| | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 2,162 | | | | 2,072 | |
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, at cost | | | 1,218 | | | | 1,094 | |
Stock in The Bankers Bank | | | 51 | | | | 51 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | 194 | | | | 443 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 6,013 | | | | 6,018 | |
Bank owned life insurance | | | 4,825 | | | | 4,186 | |
Other assets | | | 3,128 | | | | 2,864 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 442,970 | | | $ | 436,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | $ | 54,178 | | | $ | 53,315 | |
Savings | | | 28,094 | | | | 10,253 | |
Money market and NOW | | | 47,167 | | | | 69,280 | |
Time | | | 244,680 | | | | 234,155 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL DEPOSITS | | | 374,119 | | | | 367,003 | |
| | |
Short term debt | | | 12,277 | | | | 11,743 | |
Long term debt | | | 20,372 | | | | 22,372 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 539 | | | | 486 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 1,525 | | | | 1,789 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 408,832 | | | | 403,393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shareholder’s Equity | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,257,986 and 4,241,040 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively | | | 4,258 | | | | 4,241 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 21,357 | | | | 21,196 | |
Retained earnings | | | 8,884 | | | | 7,815 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (361 | ) | | | (278 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 34,138 | | | | 32,974 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 442,970 | | | $ | 436,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
* | Derived from audited consolidated financial statements. |
See accompanying notes.
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NEW CENTURY BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 6,745 | | $ | 4,737 |
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits in other banks | | | 482 | | | 141 |
Investments | | | 425 | | | 249 |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME | | | 7,652 | | | 5,127 |
| | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | |
Money market, NOW and savings deposits | | | 477 | | | 157 |
Time deposits | | | 2,462 | | | 1,504 |
Short term debt | | | 93 | | | 21 |
Long term debt | | | 289 | | | 219 |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE | | | 3,321 | | | 1,901 |
| | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME | | | 4,331 | | | 3,226 |
| | |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | | | 408 | | | 500 |
| | | | | | |
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | | | 3,923 | | | 2,726 |
| | | | | | |
NON-INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | |
Fees from presold mortgages | | | 157 | | | 139 |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 250 | | | 219 |
Other fees and income | | | 146 | | | 198 |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME | | | 553 | | | 556 |
| | | | | | |
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | |
Personnel | | | 1,671 | | | 1,213 |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 245 | | | 157 |
Marketing and advertising | | | 100 | | | 41 |
Professional fees | | | 83 | | | 91 |
Information systems | | | 192 | | | 193 |
Other | | | 447 | | | 367 |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE | | | 2,738 | | | 2,062 |
| | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 1,738 | | | 1,220 |
| | |
INCOME TAXES | | | 669 | | | 415 |
| | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 1,069 | | $ | 805 |
| | | | | | |
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic | | $ | .25 | | $ | .19 |
| | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | .23 | | $ | .18 |
| | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic | | | 4,250,384 | | | 4,217,216 |
| | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 4,567,272 | | | 4,471,716 |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
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NEW CENTURY BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,069 | | | $ | 805 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 408 | | | | 500 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 124 | | | | 22 | |
Deferred tax benefit | | | (91 | ) | | | (40 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 15 | | | | — | |
Origination of loans held for sale | | | (5,284 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from loans held for sale | | | 6,679 | | | | — | |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance | | | (39 | ) | | | (23 | ) |
Loss on sale of foreclosed real estate | | | 3 | | | | — | |
Gain on sale of real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | (39 | ) |
Change in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Increase in accrued interest receivable | | | (90 | ) | | | (171 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | | (185 | ) | | | (32 | ) |
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (211 | ) | | | (585 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 2,398 | | | | 437 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of FHLB stock | | | (124 | ) | | | (306 | ) |
Purchase of The Bankers Bank Stock | | | — | | | | (2 | ) |
Purchase of Bank Owned Life Insurance | | | (600 | ) | | | — | |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale | | | (7,892 | ) | | | (3,054 | ) |
Maturities and prepayments of investment securities available for sale | | | 3,611 | | | | 2,137 | |
Net increase in gross loans outstanding | | | (14,226 | ) | | | (25,246 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate | | | 339 | | | | — | |
Purchase of real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | (58 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | 1,025 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (120 | ) | | | (320 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (19,012 | ) | | | (25,824 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Increase in deposits | | | 7,116 | | | | 25,486 | |
Increase in short term debt | | | 534 | | | | 265 | |
Proceeds from long term debt | | | 2,000 | | | | 3,500 | |
Maturity of long term debt | | | (4,000 | ) | | | — | |
Tax benefit from employee stock option plans | | | 38 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 125 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | 5,813 | | | | 29,251 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (10,801 | ) | | | 3,864 | |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING | | | 56,481 | | | | 32,290 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING | | $ | 45,680 | | | $ | 36,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 3,268 | | | $ | 1,801 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 890 | | | | 641 | |
Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net of tax | | | (83 | ) | | | (182 | ) |
Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate | | | 93 | | | | — | |
See accompanying notes.
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NEW CENTURY BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
New Century Bancorp, Inc. (“Company”) is a bank holding company whose principal business activity consists of ownership of New Century Bank and New Century Bank South (collectively referred to as the “Banks”). New Century Bank was incorporated on May 15, 2000 and began banking operations on May 24, 2000. New Century Bank South began operations on January 2, 2004. The Banks are engaged in general commercial and retail banking in Harnett, Cumberland, Johnston, Sampson, and Wayne counties and operate under the banking laws of North Carolina and the rules and regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. The Banks undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.
The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the financial statements filed as part of the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report.
NOTE B - LOAN COMMITMENTS
At March 31, 2006, loan commitments were $ 86,005,000.
NOTE C - PER SHARE RESULTS
Basic net income per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding during the period. There were no anti-dilutive options outstanding during the periods. A summary of shares outstanding follows:
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Weighted average shares used for basic net income per share | | 4,250,384 | | 4,217,216 |
Effect of dilutive stock options exercise of stock options | | 316,888 | | 254,500 |
| | | | |
Weighted average shares used for diluted net income per share | | 4,567,272 | | 4,471,716 |
| | | | |
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NEW CENTURY BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE C - PER SHARE RESULTS (Continued)
On July 13, 2005 the Board of Directors of the Company declared a 3-for-2 stock split which was payable to shareholders of record as of July 27, 2005 and resulted in the issuance of 1,405,975 additional common shares. All references to shares, average shares outstanding and net income per share have been adjusted to reflect this stock split. The effects of the stock split have also been reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
NOTE D - STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, encourages all entities to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock compensation plans, whereby compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. However, it also allowed an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,whereby compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date (or other measurement date) over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. SFAS No. 123R also requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. SFAS No. 123R also amends SFAS No. 95 “Statement of Cash Flows,” to require that excess tax benefits be reported as financing cash inflows, rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within the operating section.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method as permitted under SFAS 123R. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the vested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company used the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and, as a result, had not recognized compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The Company has shareholder approved stock option plans under which options are granted to directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiary banks. Options granted to directors under the 2000 Nonqualified Plan typically vest immediately at the time of grant. Options granted to employees under the 2000 Incentive Plan typically vest over a three-year period with none vested at the time of grant. The Company’s shareholders also approved the 2004 Incentive Stock Option Plan but there have been no grants awarded under that plan.
The fair market value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. No options were granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The Company granted 12,443 options during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 with a fair value of $6.65 per option and was determined using a risk-free rate of 3.91%, a dividend rate of 0%, volatility of 44.24% and an expected life of seven years.
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NEW CENTURY BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE D - STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued)
A summary of option activity under the stock option plans as of March 31, 2006 and the three-month period then ended is presented below:
| | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | Weighted average exercise price | | Weighted average remaining contractual term |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | 629,253 | | $ | 7.01 | | |
Issued | | — | | | — | | |
Exercised | | 15,425 | | $ | 5.59 | | |
Forfeited | | 1,375 | | $ | 8.48 | | |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 | | 612,453 | | $ | 7.05 | | 6.14 |
| | | | | | | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2006 | | 555,684 | | $ | 6.77 | | 6.14 |
| | | | | | | |
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable as of March 31, 2006 was $8.1 million and $7.5 million, respectively.
Information regarding the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2006 is summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable |
Exercise Price | | | | Number of options outstanding | | Weighted average exercise price | | Weighted average contractual life | | Number of options exercisable | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$ | 5.51 | | | | 320,155 | | $ | 5.51 | | 4.28 | | 320,155 | | $ | 5.51 |
| 6.01 | | | | 3,993 | | | 6.01 | | 4.98 | | 3,993 | | | 6.01 |
| 7.16 | | | | 8,077 | | | 7.16 | | 7.22 | | 8,077 | | | 7.16 |
| 8.48 | | | | 262,761 | | | 8.48 | | 8.19 | | 219,311 | | | 8.48 |
| 12.83 | | | | 12,443 | | | 12.83 | | 8.81 | | 4,148 | | | 12.83 |
| 16.13 | | | | 5,024 | | | 16.13 | | 9.29 | | — | | | 16.13 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total/Average | | | | 612,453 | | $ | 7.05 | | 6.14 | | 555,684 | | $ | 7.05 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately $248,000. There were no options exercised for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The fair value of options vested during the three month period ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was approximately $15,000 and $15,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $106,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the Company’s stock option plans
Cash received from stock option exercises for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 was approximately $86,000. The actual tax benefit in shareholders’ equity realized for the tax deductions from option exercises was approximately $38,000.
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NEW CENTURY BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE D - STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued)
The following table presents pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 2006.
| | | |
| | 2005 |
| | (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
Net income: | | | |
As reported | | $ | 805 |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | 15 |
| | | |
Pro forma | | $ | 790 |
| | | |
Basic net income per share: | | | |
As reported | | $ | .19 |
Pro forma | | | .19 |
| |
Diluted net income per share: | | | |
As reported | | $ | .18 |
Pro forma | | | .18 |
NOTE E - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
A summary of comprehensive income is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Amounts in thousands) | |
Net income | | $ | 1,069 | | | $ | 805 | |
| | |
Other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in the fair value of investment securities available for sale, net of tax | | | (83 | ) | | | (182 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 986 | | | $ | 623 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE F - PENDING BUSINESS COMBINATION
On February 2, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) with Progressive State Bank (“Progressive”), a North Carolina chartered bank headquartered in Lumberton, NC. Under the terms of the Agreement, Progressive will be merged with and into New Century Bank South. Shareholders of Progressive as of the close of the merger will be entitled to receive cash in the amount of $21.30 per share for a total purchase price of approximately $16.6 million. As of March 31, 2006, Progressive had total assets of $64.8 million, total loans of $33.8 million and total deposits of $56.3 million (all amounts are unaudited). The merger is expected to be completed in July 2006.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in the understanding and evaluation of the financial condition and results of operations of New Century Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”). This report may contain certain forward-looking statements consisting of estimates with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and other business of the Company that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimates. Factors that could influence the estimates include changes in national, regional and local market conditions, legislative and regulatory conditions, and the interest rate environment.
Overview
The Company is a commercial bank holding company that was incorporated on September 19, 2003 and has two banking subsidiaries, New Century Bank, which was acquired as part of the Bank’s holding company reorganization, and New Century Bank South, a de novo institution which was formed in January 2004 (collectively referred to as the “Banks”). In September 2004, the Company formed New Century Statutory Trust I, which issued trust preferred securities to provide additional capital for general corporate purposes, including the current and future expansion of New Century Bank. New Century Statutory Trust I is not a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The Company’s only business activity is the ownership of the Banks. Accordingly, this discussion focuses primarily on the financial condition and operating results of the Banks.
New Century Bank opened for business on May 24, 2000 as a North Carolina-chartered banking corporation. On June 17, 2003, New Century Bank opened an office in Fayetteville, which operated as a branch of New Century Bank until New Century Bank South received its charter on January 2, 2004. At that time, the Fayetteville office was sold to New Century Bank South. In January 2004, New Century Bank opened an office in Goldsboro, North Carolina and in March 2006, New Century Bank opened an office in Lillington, North Carolina.
The Banks’ lending activities are oriented to the consumer/retail customer as well as to the small-to medium-sized businesses located in Harnett, Cumberland, Johnston, Sampson, and Wayne counties. The Banks offer the standard complement of commercial, consumer, and mortgage lending products, as well as the ability to structure products to fit specialized needs. The deposit services offered by the Banks include small business and personal checking, savings accounts and certificates of deposit. The Banks concentrate on customer relationships in building their customer deposit base and compete aggressively in the area of transaction accounts.
On July 13, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a 3-for-2 stock which was payable to shareholders of record as of July 27, 2005. All references to average shares outstanding and net income per share have been adjusted to reflect this stock split.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method as permitted under SFAS 123R. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the vested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company used the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and, as a result, had not recognized compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2006 we reported net income of $1.1 million, up 33% from net income of $805,000 earned in the first three months of 2005. Diluted earnings per share was $0.23, up 28% compared to $0.18 for the same period a year ago. Higher earnings can be attributed to continued growth in the balance sheet and a higher net interest margin. As of March 31, 2006, total assets were approximately $443.0 million, up 24% from a year ago, while net loans were $334.0 million (up 18% year over year) and deposits were $374.1 million (up 27% year over year). During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we achieved an annualized return on average assets of 0.98% and an annualized return on average equity of 12.76%. Our net interest margin expanded to 4.22%. We expect our total assets, net loans and deposits will continue to increase over the remainder of 2006 as a result of our pending acquisition and internal growth.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
During the first three months of 2006, total assets grew by $6.6 million from $436.4 million at December 31, 2005 to nearly $443.0 million at March 31, 2006. Earning assets at March 31, 2006 totaled $423.9 million and consisted of $339.7 million in gross loans, $45.7 million in investment securities, $37.2 million in overnight investments and interest-bearing deposits in other banks and $1.3 million in non-marketable equity securities. Total deposits and shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2006 were $374.1 million and $34.1 million, respectively.
Since the end of 2005, gross loans have grown $12.8 million to $339.7 million as of March 31, 2006. Gross loans as of March 31, 2006 consisted of $75.2 million in commercial and industrial loans, $101.6 million in commercial real estate loans, $14.5 million in multi-family residential loans, $16.1 million in consumer loans, $63.2 million in residential real estate, $65.5 million in construction loans and $276,000 of deferred loan fees. As of quarter end, there were $3.8 million of loans held for sale. Shortly after March 31, 2006, $3.4 million of these loans were sold to an unaffiliated de novo bank at book value. The remaining loans are held for sale to the Small Business Administration (“SBA”).
At March 31, 2006, the Company had nearly $1.2 million in loans that were 30 days or more past due. This represented .34% of gross loans outstanding on that date. Non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2006 totaled $911,000 and included $348,000 of loans that were more than 90 days past due. The balance of these loans was not past due but was placed on non-accrual status because the loans were on the internal watch list. At December 31, 2005, there were loans with an aggregate principal balance of $2.9 million that were more than 30 days past due. This represented .89% of gross loans outstanding on that date. Non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2005 totaled $823,000 and included $768,000 in loans that were more than 90 days past due. The balance of these loans were not past due but in was placed on non-accrual status because the loans were on the internal watch list. The allowance for loan losses of $5.3 million represented 1.62% of gross loans outstanding as of December 31, 2005. The allowance for loan losses increased 5 basis points to 1.67% of gross loans at March 31, 2006. Management attributes the increase in the allowance to two factors. First, a portion of the increase in the allowance percentage was due to downgrading the risk rating of three large relationships in the allowance for loan loss model. Management is assessing the risk inherent in those relationships and will make any further adjustments in the rating and the allowance if necessary. Secondly, in 2005 management implemented an internal credit review department and that has led to a better identification of risk and an increase in the Banks’ adversely classified loans. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2006 is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of that date.
Management strives to maintain a position of liquidity sufficient to fund future loan demand and to satisfy fluctuations in deposit levels. This is achieved primarily in the form of federal funds sold on an overnight basis and an investment portfolio that includes a laddered maturity schedule. At March 31, 2006, federal funds sold were $36.1 million, a decrease of nearly $8.6 million from the $44.7 million
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held as of December 31, 2005. The Company also holds an investment of $ 1.2 million in the form of Federal Home Loan Bank stock with an annualized yield of 5.49%. Interest-earning deposits in other banks decreased from $3.3 million at December 31, 2005 to $1.1 million as of March 31, 2006. The Company’s investment securities as of March 31, 2006 were $45.7 million, an increase of $4.1 million from December 31, 2005. The investment portfolio as of March 31, 2006 consisted of $26.6 million in government agency debt securities, $15.6 million in mortgage-backed securities and $4.1 million in municipal securities. The unrealized loss on these securities at March 31, 2006 was $585,000.
The Company also has an investment in bank owned life insurance of $4.8 million, which increased $639,000 from December 31, 2005 due to an additional purchase and an increase in cash surrender value. Since the income on this investment is included in non-interest income, the asset is not included in the Company’s calculation of earning assets.
At March 31, 2006, non-earning assets were $20.0 million, which reflects a slight increase from the $19.9 million as of December 31, 2005. Non-earning assets as of March 31, 2006 included $8.5 million in cash and due from correspondent banks, $6.0 million in premises and equipment, accrued interest receivable of $2.2 million, deferred tax assets of $2.0 million and other assets of $1.3 million.
Total deposits at March 31, 2006 were $374.1 million and consisted of $54.2 million in non-interest-bearing demand deposits, $47.2 million in money market and NOW accounts, $28.1 million in savings accounts, and $244.7 million in time deposits. Total deposits grew by $7.1 million from $367.0 million as of December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, the Company was holding escrow deposits for three unaffiliated proposed banks. During the first quarter of 2006, two of these banks opened and withdrew their deposits. The third bank, which is due to open in the second quarter of 2006, shifted its escrow deposit from a NOW account to a savings account. This accounted for the large decrease in money market and NOW accounts of $22.1 million and a large portion of the $17.8 million increase in savings deposits. The remaining increase in savings accounts is attributable to the growth in a new premium savings account product. Time deposits grew by $10.5 million during the first three months of 2006. Non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased by $863,000 from $53.3 million as of December 31, 2005. Brokered deposits totaled $11.3 million or 3.0% of quarter end deposits.
As of March 31, 2006, the Company has $12.3 million in short-term borrowings and $20.4 million in long-term borrowings. Short term borrowings include repurchase agreements of $9.8 million and a $2.5 million advance outstanding on a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Atlanta that is due in June 2006. Long-term borrowings include FHLB advances of $3.5 million due in July 2006, $2.5 million due in December 2006, and $2.0 million due in August 2007. The FHLB advances are collateralized by a lien on 1-4 family first mortgage loans. Also included in long-term borrowings is $12.4 million of junior subordinated debentures issued in September 2004. The proceeds of the junior subordinated debentures will provide additional capital for the future expansion of New Century Bank.
Total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2006 was $34.1 million, an increase of $1.1 million from $33.0 million as of December 31, 2005. This increase was due to $1.1 million in net income that was partially offset by a decrease of $83,000, net of tax, in the fair value of the Company’s investment securities available for sale.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the
Three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
General. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company generated net income of $1.1 million compared with net income of $805,000 for the first quarter of 2005. Net income per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 was $.25 per share-basic and $.23 per share-diluted, compared with net income per share of $.19 per share-basic and $.18 per share-diluted, for the first quarter of 2005. The increase in net income is due to higher net interest income and a lower provision for loan losses which were partially offset by an increase in non-interest expenses.
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Net Interest Income.Like most financial institutions, the primary component of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loan and investment securities portfolios, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread and margin. For this purpose, volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by levels of non-interest-bearing liabilities and capital.
Net interest income increased by nearly $1.1 million to $4.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The Company’s total interest income benefited from continued strong growth in interest-earning assets. Average total interest-earning assets were $416.6 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared with $321.9 million during the same period one year earlier, while the yield on those assets increased 99 basis points from 6.46% to 7.45%. The Company’s average interest-bearing liabilities grew by $80.0 million to $351.5 million as compared to March 31, 2006, while the cost of those funds increased from 2.84% to 3.83% or 99 basis points. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company’s net interest margin was 4.22% and our net interest spread was 3.62%. For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, net interest margin was 4.06% and net interest spread was 3.62%.
Provision for Loan Losses.The Company recorded a $408,000 provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2006, representing a decrease of $92,000 from the $500,000 provision made in the same period of 2005. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, management considers factors that include growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors. In the first quarter of 2006, the level of provision for loan losses resulted from net loan charge-offs of $33,000 and an accommodation for loan growth of $12.8 million. In the first quarter of 2005, the provision reflected loan growth of $25.2 million and net charge-offs of approximately $15,000. At March 31, 2006, the allowance for loan losses was $5.7 million, representing 1.67% of gross loans outstanding.
Non-Interest Income.Non-interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 was $553,000, a decrease of $3,000 from the first quarter of 2005. Compared to the first quarter of last year, the Company had increases in deposit service fees and charges of $31,000 and fees from presold mortgages of $18,000. However, these increases were offset by a decline in other fees and income of $52,000, in large part due to a reduction in gains on the sale of loans guaranteed by the SBA of $34,000, and lower commissions on credit life insurance of nearly $11,000.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased by $676,000 to $2.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, from $2.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Because of the growth in non-interest expenses, the Company’s ratio of non-interest expenses to average total assets increased from 2.47% in the first quarter of 2005 to 2.52% in the first quarter of 2006. Salaries and employee benefits increased to $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2006 from $1.2 million in the same quarter of 2005 due mostly to the increase of Company personnel from 74 full-time equivalent employees at March 31, 2005 to 105 full-time equivalent employees at March 31, 2006. The increase in staff is due to the opening of two new branch locations since March 31, 2005, and additional operations personnel. Also, the Company recognized $15,000 in compensation expense related to stock options vesting during the period in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, which was adopted on January 1, 2006 using the
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modified prospective method. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company used the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and, as a result had not recognized compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased by $88,000 to $245,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The increase in occupancy and equipment is due to the opening of the new branch locations and the operations center in the third quarter of 2005. The following highlight other changes in non-interest expenses:
| • | | Postage, printing and office supplies increased from $68,000 in 2005 to $73,000 in 2006 due to the general growth of the Company. |
| • | | Advertising and promotion expenses increased from $41,000 in 2005 to $100,000 in 2006, due to promotions and deposit related marketing campaigns in all of the Banks’ markets. |
| • | | Data processing and other outsourced service expenses decreased slightly from $193,000 in 2005 to $192,000 in 2006. |
| • | | Professional service expenses decreased from $91,000 in 2005 to $83,000 in 2006. |
| • | | Other operating expense increased from $367,000 in 2005 to $447,000 in 2006 due to general growth of the Company. |
Provision for Income Taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.2% and 34.0% for the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Liquidity
The Company’s liquidity is a measure of its ability to fund loans, withdrawals and maturities of deposits, and other cash outflows in a cost effective manner. The principal sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled payments and prepayments of loan principal, maturities of investment securities, access to liquid deposits, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
Liquid assets (consisting of cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with other banks, federal funds sold and investment securities classified as available for sale) comprised 20.6% of total assets at March 31, 2006.
The Company has been a net seller of federal funds since its inception and strives to maintain a position of liquidity sufficient to fund future loan demand and to satisfy fluctuations in deposit levels. Should the need arise; the Company would have the capability to sell securities classified as available for sale or to borrow funds as necessary. The Company has established credit lines with other financial institutions to purchase up to $20.6 million in federal funds. Also, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB), the Company may obtain advances of up to 10% of total assets, subject to available collateral. A floating lien of $18.4 million of qualifying loans is pledged to the FHLB to secure borrowings. Another source of short-term borrowings is securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At March 31, 2006, total borrowings consisted of four advances from the FHLB totaling $10.5 million, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $9.8 million and junior subordinated debentures of $12.4 million.
Total deposits were $374.1 million at March 31, 2006. Time deposits, which are the only deposit accounts that have stated maturity dates, are generally considered to be rate sensitive. Time deposits represented 65.4% of total deposits at March 31, 2006. Time deposits of $100,000 or more represented 27.2% of the Company’s total deposits at March 31, 2006. At March 31, 2006, the Company had $11.3 million in brokered time deposits. Management believes most other time deposits are relationship-oriented. While the Banks will need to pay competitive rates to retain these deposits at their maturities, there are other subjective factors that will determine their continued retention. Based upon prior experience, the Company anticipates that a substantial portion of outstanding certificates of deposit will renew upon maturity.
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Management believes that current sources of funds provide adequate liquidity for our current cash flow needs.
Capital Resources
A significant measure of the strength of a financial institution is its capital base. Federal regulations have classified and defined capital into the following components: (1) Tier 1 capital, which includes common shareholders’ equity and qualifying preferred equity, and (2) Tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify as Tier 1 capital. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, which require a financial institution to maintain capital as a percent of its assets, and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). A financial institution is required to maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0% and combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal regulations require that we maintain a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital as a percentage of tangible assets) of 4.0%. The Company’s equity to assets ratio was 7.71% at March 31, 2006. As the following table indicates, at March 31, 2006, the Company and its two bank subsidiaries exceeded regulatory capital requirements.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | At March 31, 2006 | |
| | Actual Ratio | | | Minimum Requirement | | | Well-Capitalized Requirement | |
New Century Bancorp, Inc. | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | 14.39 | % | | 8.00 | % | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | 12.89 | % | | 4.00 | % | | 6.00 | % |
Leverage ratio | | 10.36 | % | | 4.00 | % | | 5.00 | % |
| |
| | At March 31, 2006 | |
| | Actual Ratio | | | Minimum Requirement | | | Well-Capitalized Requirement | |
New Century Bank | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | 14.80 | % | | 8.00 | % | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | 13.55 | % | | 4.00 | % | | 6.00 | % |
Leverage ratio | | 11.05 | % | | 4.00 | % | | 5.00 | % |
| |
| | At March 31, 2006 | |
| | Actual Ratio | | | Minimum Requirement | | | Well-Capitalized Requirement | |
New Century Bank South | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | 12.18 | % | | 8.00 | % | | 10.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | 10.93 | % | | 4.00 | % | | 6.00 | % |
Leverage ratio | | 8.39 | % | | 4.00 | % | | 5.00 | % |
During 2004, the Company issued $12.4 million of junior subordinated debentures to a newly formed subsidiary, New Century Statutory Trust I, which in turn issued $12.0 million of trust preferred securities. The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities provided additional capital for the current and future expansion of New Century Bank. Under the current applicable regulatory guidelines, $11.1 million of these debentures qualify as Tier 1 capital, as of March 31, 2006. Management anticipates that all $12.0 million of the outstanding trust preferred will count as Tier 1 capital upon successful completion of the offering. Management expects that the Company and both Banks will remain “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes, although there can be no assurance that additional capital will not be required in the near future due to greater-than-expected growth, or otherwise.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods.
The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit-taking activities. The structure of the Company’s loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant decline in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. The Company does not maintain a trading account nor is the Company subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. Interest rate risk is monitored as part of the Company’s asset/liability management function, which is discussed above in Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
Management does not believe there has been any significant change in the overall analysis of financial instruments considered market risk sensitive since December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
| (a) | As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. |
| (b) | No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit # | | Description |
31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.1 | | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
32.2 | | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Under the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | NEW CENTURY BANCORP, INC. |
| | |
Date: May 12, 2006 | | By: | | /s/ John Q. Shaw, Jr. |
| | | | John Q. Shaw, Jr. |
| | | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Date: May 12, 2006 | | By: | | /s/ Lisa F. Campbell |
| | | | Lisa F. Campbell |
| | | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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