Exhibit 99.1
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Our historical consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and our consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from our audited historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following table shows our selected historical financial data for the periods indicated. You should read our selected historical financial data, together with the notes thereto, in conjunction with the more detailed information contained in our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Annual Report. Our operating results for 2012 include the results from the operations acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger for the month of December 2012 and the operations acquired in the FNB Transaction are included in our operating results beginning September 14, 2013 (dollars in thousands, except per share data and weighted average shares outstanding).
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Statement of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 329,075 | | $ | 39,038 | | $ | 11,049 | | $ | 8,154 | | $ | 6,866 | |
Total interest expense | | 32,874 | | 10,196 | | 8,985 | | 8,971 | | 9,668 | |
Net interest income (loss) | | 296,201 | | 28,842 | | 2,064 | | (817 | ) | (2,802 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | 37,158 | | 3,800 | | — | | — | | — | |
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | | 259,043 | | 25,042 | | 2,064 | | (817 | ) | (2,802 | ) |
Total noninterest income | | 850,085 | | 224,232 | | 141,650 | | 124,073 | | 122,377 | |
Total noninterest expense | | 911,735 | | 255,517 | | 155,254 | | 124,811 | | 123,036 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 197,393 | | (6,243 | ) | (11,540 | ) | (1,555 | ) | (3,461 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 70,684 | | (1,145 | ) | (5,009 | ) | (1,007 | ) | (1,349 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | 126,709 | | (5,098 | ) | (6,531 | ) | (548 | ) | (2,112 | ) |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 1,367 | | 494 | | — | | — | | — | |
Income (loss) attributable to Hilltop | | 125,342 | | (5,592 | ) | (6,531 | ) | (548 | ) | (2,112 | ) |
Dividends on preferred stock and other (1) | | 4,327 | | 259 | | — | | 12,939 | | 10,313 | |
Income (loss) applicable to Hilltop common stockholders | | $ | 121,015 | | $ | (5,851 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) | $ | (13,487 | ) | $ | (12,425 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) - basic | | $ | 1.43 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | | 84,382 | | 58,754 | | 56,499 | | 56,492 | | 56,474 | |
Net income (loss) - diluted | | $ | 1.40 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | | 90,331 | | 58,754 | | 56,499 | | 56,492 | | 56,474 | |
Book value per common share | | $ | 13.27 | | $ | 12.34 | | $ | 11.60 | | $ | 11.56 | | $ | 11.77 | |
Tangible book value per common share | | $ | 9.70 | | $ | 8.37 | | $ | 11.01 | | $ | 10.95 | | $ | 11.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 8,904,122 | | $ | 7,286,865 | | $ | 925,425 | | $ | 939,641 | | $ | 1,040,752 | |
Cash and due from banks | | 713,099 | | 722,039 | | 578,520 | | 649,439 | | 790,013 | |
Securities | | 1,261,989 | | 1,081,066 | | 224,200 | | 148,965 | | 129,968 | |
Loans held for sale | | 1,089,039 | | 1,401,507 | | — | | — | | — | |
Non-covered loans, net of unearned income | | 3,514,646 | | 3,152,396 | | — | | — | | — | |
Covered loans | | 1,006,369 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (34,302 | ) | (3,409 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net | | 322,729 | | 331,508 | | 33,062 | | 34,587 | | 36,229 | |
Total deposits | | 6,722,918 | | 4,700,461 | | — | | — | | — | |
Notes payable | | 56,327 | | 141,539 | | 131,450 | | 138,350 | | 138,350 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 67,012 | | 67,012 | | — | | — | | — | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 1,311,922 | | 1,146,550 | | 655,383 | | 653,055 | | 783,777 | |
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| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Performance Ratios (2): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average stockholders’ equity | | 10.48 | % | -0.62 | % | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | 1.66 | % | -0.08 | % | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) (3) | | 4.47 | % | 4.64 | % | | | | | | |
Efficiency ratio (4)(5)(6) | | 42.58 | % | NM | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Quality Ratios (2): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate (5) | | 3.70 | % | NM | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans (5) | | 136.39 | % | NM | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans (5) | | 0.76 | % | NM | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding (5) | | 0.18 | % | NM | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity to assets ratio | | 14.73 | % | 15.71 | % | 70.82 | % | 69.50 | % | 75.31 | % |
Tangible common equity to tangible assets | | 10.19 | % | 10.05 | % | 69.74 | % | 68.33 | % | 62.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Regulatory Capital Ratios (2): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hilltop - Leverage ratio (7) | | 12.81 | % | 13.08 | % | | | | | | |
Hilltop - Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | 18.53 | % | 17.72 | % | | | | | | |
Hilltop - Total risk-based capital ratio | | 19.13 | % | 17.81 | % | | | | | | |
Bank - Leverage ratio (7) | | 9.29 | % | 8.84 | % | | | | | | |
Bank - Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | 13.38 | % | 11.83 | % | | | | | | |
Bank - Total risk-based capital ratio | | 14.00 | % | 11.93 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Data (8): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss and LAE ratio | | 70.3 | % | 74.4 | % | 72.2 | % | 60.5 | % | 61.0 | % |
Expense ratio | | 32.3 | % | 34.4 | % | 34.0 | % | 36.0 | % | 35.7 | % |
GAAP combined ratio | | 102.6 | % | 108.8 | % | 106.2 | % | 96.5 | % | 96.8 | % |
Statutory surplus (9) | | $ | 125,054 | | $ | 120,319 | | $ | 118,708 | | $ | 119,297 | | $ | 117,063 | |
Statutory premiums to surplus ratio | | 130.7 | % | 125.0 | % | 119.4 | % | 102.0 | % | 98.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Series A preferred stock was redeemed in September 2010.
(2) Noted measures are typically used for measuring the performance of banking and financial institutions. Our operations prior to the PlainsCapital Merger are limited to our insurance operations. Therefore, noted measures for periods prior to 2012 are not a useful measure and have been excluded.
(3) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Our operations prior to the PlainsCapital Merger are limited to our insurance operations. Therefore, noted measure for 2012 reflects the ratio for the month ended December 31, 2012.
(4) Noninterest expenses divided by the sum of total noninterest income and net interest income for the year.
(5) Noted measures are typically used for measuring the performance of banking and financial institutions. Our operations prior to the PlainsCapital Merger are limited to our insurance operations. Additionally, noted measure is not meaningful (“NM”) in 2012.
(6) Only considers operations of banking segment.
(7) Ratio for 2012 was calculated using the average assets for the month of December.
(8) Only considers operations of insurance segment.
(9) Statutory surplus includes combined surplus of NLIC and ASIC.
GAAP Reconciliation and Management’s Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present two measures in our selected financial data that are not measures of financial performance recognized by GAAP.
“Tangible book value per common share” is defined as our total stockholders’ equity, excluding preferred stock, reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by total common shares outstanding. “Tangible common stockholders’ equity to tangible assets” is defined as our total stockholders’ equity, excluding preferred stock, reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets divided by total assets reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets.
These measures are important to investors interested in changes from period to period in tangible common equity per share exclusive of changes in intangible assets. For companies such as ours that have engaged in business combinations, purchase accounting can result in the recording of significant amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets related to those transactions.
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You should not view this disclosure as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, and our disclosure is not necessarily comparable to that of other companies that use non-GAAP measures. The following table reconciles these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, “book value per common share” and “Hilltop stockholders’ equity to total assets” (dollars in thousands, except per share data).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Book value per common share | | $ | 13.27 | | $ | 12.34 | | $ | 11.60 | | $ | 11.56 | | $ | 11.77 | |
Effect of goodwill and intangible assets per share | | $ | (3.57 | ) | $ | (3.97 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.61 | ) | $ | (0.64 | ) |
Tangible book value per common share | | $ | 9.70 | | $ | 8.37 | | $ | 11.01 | | $ | 10.95 | | $ | 11.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Hilltop stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,311,141 | | $ | 1,144,496 | | $ | 655,383 | | $ | 653,055 | | $ | 783,777 | |
Less: preferred stock | | 114,068 | | 114,068 | | — | | — | | 119,108 | |
Less: goodwill and intangible assets, net | | 322,729 | | 331,508 | | 33,062 | | 34,587 | | 36,229 | |
Tangible common equity | | 874,344 | | 698,920 | | 622,321 | | 618,468 | | 628,440 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | 8,904,122 | | 7,286,865 | | 925,425 | | 939,641 | | 1,040,752 | |
Less: goodwill and intangible assets, net | | 322,729 | | 331,508 | | 33,062 | | 34,587 | | 36,229 | |
Tangible assets | | 8,581,393 | | 6,955,357 | | 892,363 | | 905,054 | | 1,004,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity to assets | | 14.73 | % | 15.71 | % | 70.82 | % | 69.50 | % | 75.31 | % |
Tangible common equity to tangible assets | | 10.19 | % | 10.05 | % | 69.74 | % | 68.33 | % | 62.56 | % |
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition and is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto commencing on page F-1. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our results and the timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report. See “Forward-Looking Statements.” All dollar amounts in the following discussion are in thousands, except per share amounts.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A, to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “ours” or similar words are to Hilltop Holdings Inc. and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, references to “Hilltop” refer solely to Hilltop Holdings Inc., references to “PlainsCapital” refer to PlainsCapital Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Hilltop), references to the “Bank” refer to PlainsCapital Bank (a wholly owned subsidiary of PlainsCapital), references to “FNB” refer to First National Bank, references to “First Southwest” refer to First Southwest Holdings, LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank) and its subsidiaries as a whole, references to “FSC” refer to First Southwest Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of First Southwest), references to “PrimeLending” refer to PrimeLending, a PlainsCapital Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank) and its subsidiaries as a whole and references to “NLC” refer to National Lloyds Corporation, formerly known as NLASCO, Inc., (a wholly owned subsidiary of Hilltop) and its subsidiaries as a whole.
OVERVIEW
Beginning in 1995, we operated as several companies under the name “Affordable Residential Communities” or “ARC,” now known as Hilltop Holdings Inc., a Maryland corporation. We engaged in the business of acquiring, renovating, repositioning and operating manufactured home communities, as well as certain related businesses.
In January 2007, we acquired NLC. NLC owns National Lloyds Insurance Company, or NLIC, and American Summit Insurance Company, or ASIC, both of which are licensed property and casualty insurers operating in multiple states. In addition, NLC also owns NALICO GA, a general agency that operates in Texas. NLIC commenced business in 1949 and currently operates in 14 states, with its largest market being the state of Texas. NLIC carries a financial strength rating of “A” (Excellent) by A.M. Best. ASIC was formed in 1955 and currently operates in 13 states, its largest market being the state of Arizona. ASIC carries a financial strength rating of “A” (Excellent) by A.M. Best. Both of these companies are regulated by the Texas Department of Insurance.
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On July 31, 2007, we sold substantially all of the operating assets used in our manufactured home communities business and our retail sales and financing business to American Residential Communities LLC. We received gross proceeds of approximately $890 million in cash, which represents the aggregate purchase price of $1.8 billion, less the indebtedness assumed by the buyer. After giving effect to expenses, taxes and our preferred stock and senior notes that remained outstanding following the sale, our net cash balance was approximately $550 million. As a result of the sale, our primary operations through November 2012 were limited to providing fire and homeowners insurance to low value dwellings and manufactured homes primarily in Texas and other areas of the southern United States through NLC.
On November 30, 2012, we acquired PlainsCapital Corporation in a stock and cash transaction, whereby PlainsCapital Corporation merged with and into our wholly owned subsidiary, which continued as the surviving entity under the name “PlainsCapital Corporation” (the “PlainsCapital Merger”). Based on Hilltop’s closing stock price on November 30, 2012, the total purchase price was $813.5 million, consisting of 27.1 million shares of common stock, $311.8 million in cash and the issuance of 114,068 shares of Hilltop Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (“Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock”). The fair value of assets acquired, excluding goodwill, totaled $6.5 billion, including $3.2 billion of loans, $730.8 million of investment securities and $70.7 million of identifiable intangibles. The fair value of the liabilities assumed was $5.9 billion, including $4.5 billion of deposits.
Concurrent with the consummation of the PlainsCapital Merger, we became a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.
On September 13, 2013 (the “Bank Closing Date”), the Bank assumed substantially all of the liabilities, including all of the deposits, and acquired substantially all of the assets of Edinburg, Texas-based FNB from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), as receiver, and reopened former branches of FNB acquired from the FDIC under the “PlainsCapital Bank” name (the “FNB Transaction”). Pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement by and among the FDIC as receiver for FNB, the FDIC and the Bank (the “P&A Agreement”), the Bank and the FDIC entered into loss-share agreements whereby the FDIC agreed to share in the losses of certain covered loans and covered other real estate owned (“OREO”) that the Bank acquired in the FNB Transaction. Based on preliminary purchase date valuations, the fair value of the assets acquired was $2.2 billion, including $1.1 billion in covered loans, $286.2 million in securities, $135.2 million in covered OREO and $42.9 million in non-covered loans. The Bank also assumed $2.2 billion in liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits.
Following the PlainsCapital Merger, our primary line of business has been to provide business and consumer banking services from offices located throughout central, north and west Texas through the Bank. Further, the acquisition of FNB’s expansive branch network allows the Bank to further develop its Texas footprint through expansion into the Rio Grande Valley, Houston, Corpus Christi, Laredo and El Paso markets, among others. In addition to the Bank, our other subsidiaries have specialized areas of expertise that allow us to provide an array of financial products and services such as mortgage origination, insurance and financial advisory services.
At December 31, 2013, on a consolidated basis, we had total assets of $8.9 billion, total deposits of $6.7 billion, total loans, including loans held for sale, of $5.6 billion and stockholders’ equity of $1.3 billion. Our operating results beginning December 1, 2012 include the banking, mortgage origination and financial advisory operations acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger. Accordingly, our operating results and financial condition for the year ended December 31, 2013 are not comparable to prior years. Additionally, the presentation of our historical consolidated financial statements for 2011 has been modified and certain items have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 and 2013 presentation, which is more consistent with that of a financial institution that provides an array of financial products and services. Our banking operations include the operations acquired in the FNB Transaction since September 14, 2013.
Segment Information
As a result of the PlainsCapital Merger, we have two primary operating business units, PlainsCapital (financial services and products) and NLC (insurance). Within the PlainsCapital unit are three primary wholly owned operating subsidiaries: the Bank, PrimeLending and First Southwest. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), following the PlainsCapital Merger our business units were comprised of four reportable business segments organized primarily by the core products offered to the segments’ respective customers: banking, mortgage origination, insurance and financial advisory. These segments reflect the manner in which operations are managed and the criteria used by our chief operating decision maker function to evaluate segment performance, develop strategy and allocate resources. Our chief operating decision maker function consists of the President and Chief Executive Officer of Hilltop and the Chief Executive Officer of PlainsCapital. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we began presenting certain amounts previously allocated to the four reportable business segments within Corporate to better reflect our internal organizational structure. This change had no
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impact on our consolidated results of operations. Our historical segment disclosures and MD&A have been revised to conform to the current presentation. Consistent with the segment operating results during 2013, we anticipate that future revenues will be driven primarily from the banking and mortgage origination segments, with the remainder being generated by our insurance and financial advisory segments. Based on historical results of PlainsCapital Corporation, the relative share of total revenue provided by our banking and mortgage origination segments fluctuates depending on market conditions, and operating results for the mortgage origination segment tend to be more volatile than operating results for the banking segment.
The banking segment includes the operations of the Bank and, since September 14, 2013, the operations acquired in the FNB Transaction. The banking segment primarily provides business and consumer banking products and services from offices located throughout Texas and generates revenue from its portfolio of earning assets. The Bank’s results of operations are primarily dependent on net interest income, while also deriving revenue from other sources, including service charges on customer deposit accounts and trust fees.
The mortgage origination segment includes the operations of PrimeLending, which offers a variety of loan products from offices in 42 states and generates revenue predominantly from fees charged on the origination of loans and from selling these loans in the secondary market.
The insurance segment includes the operations of NLC, which operates through its wholly owned subsidiaries, NLIC and ASIC. Insurance segment income is primarily generated from revenue earned on net insurance premiums less loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) and policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses in Texas and other areas of the southern United States.
The financial advisory segment generates a majority of its revenues from fees and commissions earned from investment advisory and securities brokerage services at First Southwest. The principal subsidiaries of First Southwest are FSC, a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and First Southwest Asset Management, Inc., a registered investment advisor under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. FSC holds trading securities to support sales, underwriting and other customer activities. These securities are marked to market through other noninterest income. FSC uses derivatives to support mortgage origination programs of certain non-profit housing organization clients. FSC hedges its related exposure to interest rate risk from these programs with U.S. Agency to-be-announced, or TBA, mortgage-backed securities. These derivatives are marked to market through other noninterest income.
Corporate includes certain activities not allocated to specific business segments. These activities include holding company financing and investing activities, and management and administrative services to support the overall operations of the Company including, but not limited to, certain executive management, corporate relations, legal, finance, and acquisition costs not allocated to business segments. Balance sheet amounts for remaining subsidiaries not discussed previously and the elimination of intercompany transactions are included in “All Other and Eliminations.”
Additional information concerning our reportable segments is presented in Note 30, Segment and Related Information, in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. The following tables present certain information about the operating results of our reportable segments (in thousands).
| | | | Mortgage | | | | Financial | | | | All Other and | | Hilltop | |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | Banking | | Origination | | Insurance | | Advisory | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | 293,254 | | $ | (37,840 | ) | $ | 7,442 | | $ | 12,064 | | $ | (1,597 | ) | $ | 22,878 | | $ | 296,201 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 37,140 | | — | | — | | 18 | | — | | — | | 37,158 | |
Noninterest income | | 71,045 | | 537,497 | | 166,163 | | 102,714 | | — | | (27,334 | ) | 850,085 | |
Noninterest expense | | 155,102 | | 472,284 | | 166,006 | | 112,360 | | 10,439 | | (4,456 | ) | 911,735 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 172,057 | | $ | 27,373 | | $ | 7,599 | | $ | 2,400 | | $ | (12,036 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 197,393 | |
| | | | Mortgage | | | | Financial | | | | All Other and | | Hilltop | |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | Banking | | Origination | | Insurance | | Advisory | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | 24,885 | | $ | (4,987 | ) | $ | 4,730 | | $ | 1,191 | | $ | 39 | | $ | 2,984 | | $ | 28,842 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 3,670 | | — | | — | | 130 | | — | | — | | 3,800 | |
Noninterest income | | 4,601 | | 57,618 | | 154,147 | | 10,909 | | — | | (3,043 | ) | 224,232 | |
Noninterest expense | | 16,130 | | 50,296 | | 163,585 | | 11,078 | | 14,487 | | (59 | ) | 255,517 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 9,686 | | $ | 2,335 | | $ | (4,708 | ) | $ | 892 | | $ | (14,448 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (6,243 | ) |
| | | | Mortgage | | | | Financial | | | | All Other and | | Hilltop | |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | | Banking | | Origination | | Insurance | | Advisory | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,915 | | $ | — | | $ | (2,851 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 2,064 | |
Provision for loan losses | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Noninterest income | | — | | — | | 141,650 | | — | | — | | — | | 141,650 | |
Noninterest expense | | — | | — | | 146,386 | | — | | 8,868 | | — | | 155,254 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 179 | | $ | — | | $ | (11,719 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (11,540 | ) |
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How We Generate Revenue
We generate revenue from net interest income and from noninterest income. Net interest income represents the difference between the income earned on our assets, including our loans and investment securities, and our cost of funds, including the interest paid on the deposits and borrowings that are used to support our assets. Net interest income is a significant contributor to our operating results. Fluctuations in interest rates, as well as the amounts and types of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities we hold, affect net interest income. We generated $296.2 million in net interest income during the year ended December 31, 2013, compared with net interest income of $28.8 million in 2012 and net interest income of $2.1 million in 2011. The significant year-over-year increases in net interest income were primarily due to $267.5 million and $21.1 million in net interest income during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively, generated by those operations acquired as part of the PlainsCapital Merger.
The other component of our revenue is noninterest income, which is primarily comprised of the following:
(i) Income from mortgage operations. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, PrimeLending, we generate noninterest income by originating and selling mortgage loans. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we generated $537.3 million in net gains from the sale of loans, other mortgage production income (including income associated with retained mortgage servicing rights), and mortgage loan origination fees, compared with $57.6 million during the month ended December 31, 2012.
(ii) Net insurance premiums earned. Through our wholly owned insurance subsidiary, NLC, we provide fire and limited homeowners insurance for low value dwellings and manufactured homes. We generated $157.5 million, $146.7 million and $134.0 million in net insurance premiums earned during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(iii) Investment advisory fees and commissions and securities brokerage fees and commissions. Through our wholly owned subsidiary, First Southwest, we provide public finance advisory and various investment banking and brokerage services. We generated $93.1 million in investment advisory fees and commissions and securities brokerage fees and commissions during the year ended December 31, 2013, compared with $11.2 million during the month ended December 31, 2012.
In the aggregate, we generated $850.1 million, $224.2 million and $141.7 million in noninterest income during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The significant year-over-year increases in noninterest income during 2013 and 2012 were primarily due to the inclusion of the mortgage origination and financial advisory operations that we acquired as a part of the PlainsCapital Merger.
We also incur noninterest expenses in the operation of our businesses. Our businesses engage in labor intensive activities and, consequently, employees’ compensation and benefits represent the majority of our noninterest expenses.
Consolidated Operating Results
The income applicable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $121.0 million, or $1.40 per diluted share, compared to losses applicable to common stockholders of $5.9 million, or $0.10 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2012, and $6.5 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2011.
As a result of the PlainsCapital Merger on November 30, 2012, the net income of PlainsCapital is included in our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012. The operations acquired in the FNB Transaction are included in our operating results beginning September 14, 2013, and are therefore not fully reflected in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013. FNB’s results of operations prior to September 14, 2013 are not included in our consolidated operating results. We expect the operations acquired in the FNB Transaction to have a significant effect on the Bank’s operating results in future periods.
The FNB Transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, purchased assets, including identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities, were recorded at their respective Bank Closing Date fair values using significant estimates and assumptions to value certain identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, the estimated fair values of certain identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Bank Closing Date were adjusted as a result of additional information obtained primarily related to the fair values of loans, covered OREO, amounts receivable under the loss-share agreements with the FDIC (“FDIC Indemnification Asset”), premises and equipment and other intangible assets. These adjustments resulted in a preliminary bargain purchase gain associated with the FNB Transaction during 2013 of $12.6 million, before taxes of
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$4.5 million, which is included within noninterest income. Due to the short time period between the Bank Closing Date and December 31, 2013, the real estate appraisal validation exercise remains outstanding and the Bank Closing Date valuations related to covered OREO and FDIC Indemnification Asset are considered preliminary and could differ significantly when finalized.
Certain items included in net income for 2012 and 2013 resulted from purchase accounting associated with the PlainsCapital Merger and FNB Transaction. Income before taxes for 2013 includes net accretion of $58.5 million and $10.2 million on earning assets and liabilities acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger and FNB Transaction, respectively, offset by amortization of identifiable intangibles of $9.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Loss before taxes for 2012 includes net accretion of $5.9 million on earning assets and liabilities acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger and amortization of identifiable intangibles of $0.8 million.
We consider the ratios shown in the table below to be key indicators of our performance.
| | Year ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
Performance Ratios (1): | | | |
Return on average stockholders’ equity | | 10.48 | % |
Return on average assets | | 1.66 | % |
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) (2) | | 4.47 | % |
(1) Noted measures are typically used for measuring the performance of banking and financial institutions. Our operations prior to the acquisition of PlainsCapital are limited to our insurance operations. Therefore, noted measures for periods prior to 2013 are not useful measures and have been excluded.
(2) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the consolidated taxable equivalent net interest margin of 4.47% was impacted by PlainsCapital Merger related accretion of discount on loans of $61.8 million, amortization of premium on acquired securities of $5.7 million and amortization of premium on acquired time deposits of $2.4 million. Additionally, FNB Transaction related accretion of discount on loans of $7.5 million and amortization of premium on acquired time deposits of $2.7 million also impacted the consolidated taxable equivalent net interest margin during the year ended December 31, 2013. These items increased the consolidated taxable equivalent net interest margin by 103 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2013. The consolidated taxable equivalent net interest margin was 4.64% for the month ended December 31, 2012. The taxable equivalent net interest margin was impacted by PlainsCapital Merger related accretion of discount on loans of $6.3 million, amortization of premium on acquired securities of $0.7 million and amortization of premium on acquired time deposits of $0.4 million. These items increased the consolidated taxable equivalent interest margin by 110 basis points for the month ended December 31, 2012.
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The table below provides additional details regarding our consolidated net interest income (dollars in thousands). Our operations prior to the PlainsCapital Merger were limited to our insurance operations. Therefore, the consolidated net interest income for 2012 reflects details for the month ended December 31, 2012.
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Annualized | | Average | | Interest | | Annualized | |
| | Outstanding | | Earned or | | Yield or | | Outstanding | | Earned or | | Yield or | |
| | Balance | | Paid | | Rate | | Balance | | Paid | | Rate | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, gross (1) | | $ | 4,584,079 | | $ | 284,782 | | 6.21 | % | $ | 4,513,214 | | $ | 23,900 | | 6.21 | % |
Investment securities - taxable | | 993,389 | | 27,078 | | 2.72 | % | 719,910 | | 1,604 | | 2.63 | % |
Investment securities - non-taxable (2) | | 192,933 | | 7,150 | | 3.71 | % | 230,733 | | 698 | | 2.51 | % |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 27,996 | | 113 | | 0.40 | % | 54,017 | | 106 | | 2.35 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | 727,284 | | 1,848 | | 0.25 | % | 574,913 | | 80 | | 0.25 | % |
Other | | 160,320 | | 10,479 | | 6.58 | % | 159,181 | | 651 | | 4.84 | % |
Interest-earning assets, gross | | 6,686,001 | | 331,450 | | 4.96 | % | 6,251,968 | | 27,039 | | 5.04 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | (22,906 | ) | | | | | (159 | ) | | | | |
Interest-earning assets, net | | 6,663,095 | | | | | | 6,251,809 | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | 986,272 | | | | | | 747,284 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,649,367 | | | | | | $ | 6,999,093 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | $ | 3,923,894 | | $ | 14,877 | | 0.38 | % | $ | 3,233,503 | | $ | 1,013 | | 0.37 | % |
Notes payable and other borrowings | | 823,477 | | 17,997 | | 2.19 | % | 1,048,114 | | 1,351 | | 1.51 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 4,747,371 | | 32,874 | | 0.69 | % | 4,281,617 | | 2,364 | | 0.65 | % |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | 1,370,029 | | | | | | 1,321,011 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 335,362 | | | | | | 498,375 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 6,452,762 | | | | | | 6,101,003 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 1,195,961 | | | | | | 896,567 | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest | | 644 | | | | | | 1,523 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 7,649,367 | | | | | | $ | 6,999,093 | | | | | |
Net interest income (2) | | | | $ | 298,576 | | | | | | $ | 24,675 | | | |
Net interest spread (2) | | | | | | 4.27 | % | | | | | 4.39 | % |
Net interest margin (2) | | | | | | 4.47 | % | | | | | 4.64 | % |
(1) Average balance includes non-accrual loans.
(2) Taxable equivalent adjustments are based on a 35% tax rate. The adjustment to interest income was $2.4 million and $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
On a consolidated basis, net interest income increased $267.4 million during 2013, compared with 2012, while net interest income increased $26.8 million during 2012, compared with 2011. These increases were primarily due to the inclusion of the results of operations of the banking segment, which was acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger on November 30, 2012. Net interest income prior to December 2012 was limited to interest income on securities and interest expense on notes payable of the insurance segment.
The provision for loan losses is determined by management as the amount to be added to the allowance for loan losses after net charge-offs have been deducted to bring the allowance to a level which, in management’s best estimate, is necessary to absorb probable losses within the existing loan portfolio. The consolidated provision for loan losses, primarily in the banking segment, was $37.2 million during 2013. During 2013, the provision for loan losses was comprised of charges relating to newly originated loans and acquired loans without credit impairment at acquisition of $33.1 million and purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans of $4.1 million.
Consolidated noninterest income increased $625.9 million during 2013, compared with 2012, while consolidated noninterest income increased $82.6 million during 2012, compared with 2011. These increases were primarily due to the inclusion of $640.2 million and $68.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012,
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respectively, of noninterest income generated from the operations of the mortgage origination and financial advisory segments acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger. Consolidated noninterest income during 2013 also included an increase in net insurance premiums earned of $10.8 million, compared with 2012, and an increase of $12.7 million during 2012, compared with 2011. In addition, as previously discussed, the FNB Transaction resulted in the recognition of a preliminary pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $12.6 million during 2013.
Our consolidated noninterest expense during 2013 increased $656.2 million, compared with 2012, while consolidated noninterest expense during 2012 increased $100.3 million, compared with 2011. The increases primarily resulted from the inclusion of $739.7 million and $77.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and month ended December 31, 2012, respectively, in employees’ compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment and other expenses specifically attributable to those segments acquired as a part of the PlainsCapital Merger. Included in employee’s compensation and benefits expense during 2012 includes an $8.9 million expense related to the separate retention agreements between Hilltop and two executive officers of PlainsCapital entered into in connection with the PlainsCapital Merger. Other noninterest expenses during 2012 include PlainsCapital Merger related expenses of $6.6 million. The balance of increases in our consolidated noninterest expenses during 2013 and 2012 were primarily related to loss and LAE and policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses specific to our insurance segment.
Consolidated income tax expense during 2013 was $70.7 million, reflecting an effective rate of 35.8%. During 2012 and 2011, we recorded income tax benefits, due to losses from operations, of $1.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively, reflecting effective rates of 18.3% and 43.4%, respectively. The increase in income tax expense during 2013 was due to the operating income generated by our business segments. The effective income tax rates for 2012 and 2011 are not indicative of future effective income tax rates as a result of the PlainsCapital Merger.
Segment Results
Banking Segment
Income before income taxes in our banking segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012 was $172.1 million and $9.7 million, respectively, and was primarily driven by net interest income of $293.3 million and $24.9 million, respectively, partially offset by noninterest expenses of $155.1 million and $16.1 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2013, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements with a total capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 14.00%, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 13.38% and a Tier 1 capital to average assets, or leverage, ratio of 9.29%. At December 31, 2013, the Bank was also considered to be “well-capitalized” under regulatory requirements without giving effect to the final Basel III capital rules adopted by the Federal Reserve Board on July 2, 2013. For additional discussion of the final Basel III capital rules, see Item 1, “Business — Government Supervision and Regulation — PlainsCapital Bank — Basel III.”
We consider the ratios shown in the table below to be key indicators of the performance of our banking segment.
| | Year ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
Performance Ratios (1): | | | |
Efficiency ratio (2) | | 42.58 | % |
Return on average assets | | 1.78 | % |
Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) (3) | | 5.17 | % |
(1) The banking segment was acquired on November 30, 2012. Therefore, noted measures for periods prior to 2013 are not useful measures and have been excluded.
(2) Noninterest expenses divided by the sum of total noninterest income and net interest income for the period.
(3) Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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During the year ended December 31, 2013, the banking segment’s taxable equivalent net interest margin of 5.17% was impacted by PlainsCapital Merger related accretion of discount on loans of $61.8 million, amortization of premium on acquired securities of $5.7 million and amortization of premium on acquired time deposits of $2.4 million. Additionally, FNB Transaction related accretion of discount on loans of $7.5 million and amortization of premium on acquired time deposits of $2.7 million also impacted the banking segment’s taxable equivalent net interest margin during the year ended December 31, 2013. These items increased the banking segment’s taxable equivalent net interest margin by 120 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2013. The banking segment’s taxable equivalent net interest margin for the month ended December 31, 2012 of 5.83% was impacted by PlainsCapital Merger related accretion of discount on loans of $6.3 million, amortization of premium on acquired securities of $0.7 million and amortization of premium on acquired time deposits of $0.4 million. These items increased the banking segment’s taxable equivalent interest margin by 140 basis points for the month ended December 31, 2012.
The table below provides additional details regarding our banking segment’s net interest income (dollars in thousands).
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Annualized | | Average | | Interest | | Annualized | |
| | Outstanding | | Earned or | | Yield or | | Outstanding | | Earned or | | Yield or | |
| | Balance | | Paid | | Rate | | Balance | | Paid | | Rate | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, gross (1) | | $ | 3,279,228 | | $ | 238,314 | | 7.27 | % | $ | 2,886,549 | | $ | 19,228 | | 7.99 | % |
Subsidiary warehouse lines of credit | | 947,064 | | 51,114 | | 5.40 | % | 1,261,768 | | 5,984 | | 5.69 | % |
Investment securities - taxable | | 792,860 | | 14,625 | | 1.84 | % | 494,285 | | 444 | | 1.08 | % |
Investment securities - non-taxable (2) | | 158,739 | | 5,715 | | 3.60 | % | 175,850 | | 479 | | 3.27 | % |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 26,373 | | 75 | | 0.28 | % | 33,180 | | 48 | | 1.74 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | 494,220 | | 1,319 | | 0.27 | % | 299,464 | | 68 | | 0.27 | % |
Other | | 31,794 | | 1,311 | | 4.12 | % | 33,594 | | 57 | | 2.04 | % |
Interest-earning assets, gross | | 5,730,278 | | 312,473 | | 5.45 | % | 5,184,690 | | 26,308 | | 6.09 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | (22,752 | ) | | | | | 248 | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets, net | | 5,707,526 | | | | | | 5,184,938 | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | 940,880 | | | | | | 814,461 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,648,406 | | | | | | $ | 5,999,399 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | $ | 3,900,867 | | $ | 14,889 | | 0.38 | % | $ | 3,161,312 | | $ | 1,009 | | 0.38 | % |
Notes payable and other borrowings | | 391,111 | | 1,340 | | 0.34 | % | 560,572 | | 123 | | 0.26 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities (3) | | 4,291,978 | | 16,229 | | 0.38 | % | 3,721,884 | | 1,132 | | 0.36 | % |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | 1,419,594 | | | | | | 1,396,295 | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | 39,028 | | | | | | 58,492 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 5,750,600 | | | | | | 5,176,671 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 897,806 | | | | | | 822,728 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 6,648,406 | | | | | | $ | 5,999,399 | | | | | |
Net interest income (2) | | | | $ | 296,244 | | | | | | $ | 25,176 | | | |
Net interest spread (2) | | | | | | 5.07 | % | | | | | 5.73 | % |
Net interest margin (2) | | | | | | 5.17 | % | | | | | 5.83 | % |
(1) Average balance includes non-accrual loans.
(2) Taxable equivalent adjustments are based on a 35% tax rate. The adjustment to interest income was $2.0 million and $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
(3) Excludes the allocation of interest expense on PlainsCapital debt of $1.0 million and $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
The banking segment’s net interest margin shown above exceeds our consolidated net interest margin. Our consolidated net interest margin includes the yields and costs associated with certain items within interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities in the financial advisory segment, as well as the borrowing costs of Hilltop and PlainsCapital, both of which reduce our consolidated net interest margin. In addition, the banking segment’s interest earning assets include lines of credit extended
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to subsidiaries, the yields on which increase the banking segment’s net interest margin. Such yields and costs are eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.
Because the operations of the banking segment acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger are not included in our results of operations for the full fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the table summarizing the changes in our net interest income due to variances in the volume of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities would not be meaningful and has therefore been omitted.
The banking segment’s noninterest income was $71.0 million and $4.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012 and primarily related to intercompany financing charges associated with the lending commitment on the PrimeLending warehouse line of credit. Noninterest income during the year ended December 31, 2013 also included the recognition of a preliminary pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $12.6 million in connection with the FNB Transaction.
The banking segment’s noninterest expenses were $155.1 million and $16.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively, and were primarily comprised of employees’ compensation and benefits, and occupancy expenses.
Mortgage Origination Segment
Income before income taxes in our mortgage origination segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012 was $27.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Income before income taxes was primarily driven by noninterest income of $537.5 million and $57.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively, partially offset by noninterest expense of $472.3 million and $50.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Additionally, net interest expense of $37.8 million and $5.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively, resulted from interest incurred on a warehouse line of credit held at the Bank as well as related intercompany financing costs, partially offset by interest income earned on loans held for sale.
PrimeLending originates all of its mortgage loans through a retail channel. The following table provides certain details regarding our mortgage loan originations for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).
| | | | % of | |
| | Volume | | Total | |
Mortgage Loan Originations - units | | 55,781 | | | |
| | | | | |
Mortgage Loan Originations - volume | | $ | 11,792,562 | | | |
| | | | | |
Mortgage Loan Originations: | | | | | |
Conventional | | $ | 7,505,437 | | 63.65 | % |
Government | | 3,465,078 | | 29.38 | % |
Jumbo | | 780,604 | | 6.62 | % |
Other | | 41,443 | | 0.35 | % |
| | $ | 11,792,562 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | |
Home purchases | | $ | 8,178,970 | | 69.36 | % |
Refinancings | | 3,613,592 | | 30.64 | % |
| | $ | 11,792,562 | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | |
Texas | | $ | 2,660,810 | | 22.56 | % |
California | | 2,082,184 | | 17.66 | % |
North Carolina | | 618,802 | | 5.25 | % |
Virginia | | 466,531 | | 3.96 | % |
Florida | | 456,643 | | 3.87 | % |
Arizona | | 392,006 | | 3.32 | % |
Maryland | | 385,215 | | 3.27 | % |
Ohio | | 383,518 | | 3.25 | % |
Washington | | 360,100 | | 3.05 | % |
All other states | | 3,986,753 | | 33.81 | % |
| | $ | 11,792,562 | | 100.00 | % |
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The mortgage lending business is subject to variables that can impact loan origination volume, including seasonal and interest rate fluctuations. Historically, we have typically experienced increased loan origination volume from purchases of homes during the spring and summer, when more people tend to move and buy or sell homes. An increase in mortgage interest rates tends to result in decreased loan origination volume from refinancings, while a decrease in mortgage interest rates tends to result in increased refinancings. Changes in interest rates have historically had a lesser impact on home purchases volume than on refinancing volume.
Beginning in May 2013 and continuing through the fourth quarter of 2013, mortgage interest rates increased at a pace that, along with other factors, resulted in a 21.2% decrease in the mortgage origination segment’s total loan origination volume during the third and fourth quarters of 2013 when compared to the first and second quarters of 2013. Home purchases volume during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 was $4.0 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively, reflecting a 5.1% increase, while refinancing volume decreased from $2.6 billion (39.5% of total loan origination volume) to $1.0 billion (19.3% of total loan origination volume) between the same periods. Due to recent volatility in mortgage interest rates and uncertain consumer confidence, 2014 mortgage loan origination volume may vary from origination trends historically experienced by the mortgage origination segment.
While PrimeLending’s total loan origination volume decreased 21.2% during the third and fourth quarters of 2013 compared to the first and second quarters of 2013, income before income taxes decreased 107.4% between the same periods ($29.6 million income compared to a $2.2 million loss). Income before income taxes decreased at a greater rate primarily because segment operating costs included in noninterest expenses, such as employee related (salaries and benefits), occupancy and administrative expenses, decreased at a lesser rate, approximately 4%, than loan origination volume decreased between the two periods. To address negative trends in loan origination volume resulting from changes in interest rates that began in May 2013, the mortgage origination segment reduced its non-origination employee headcount approximately 22% during the third and fourth quarters of 2013. Third quarter segment operating costs were not significantly impacted by the headcount reductions, because the decreases in employees’ salaries and benefits resulting from the reductions were mostly offset by related severance expenses incurred during the quarter. Salaries and benefits expenses decreased approximately 9% between the third and fourth quarters, as the benefits of the headcount reductions in the third quarter of 2013 began to be realized. We are also engaged in other initiatives to reduce segment operating costs that were primarily responsible for the decrease of approximately 4% in non-employee related expenses between the third and fourth quarters noted above. We anticipate that we will begin to realize the full benefits of the employee reductions and the other cost savings initiatives during the first quarter of 2014. Also impacting the trend in income before taxes, to a lesser extent, was a decrease in loan revenue margins resulting from increased competition.
PrimeLending sells substantially all mortgage loans it originates to various investors in the secondary market, the majority servicing released. During the first and second quarters of 2013, PrimeLending retained servicing on approximately 8% of loans sold. This rate was increased to approximately 22% during the third and fourth quarters of 2013. The related mortgage servicing rights asset was valued at $20.1 million on $2.0 billion of serviced loan volume as of December 31, 2013, compared to a value of $2.1 million at December 31, 2012. All income related to retained servicing, including changes in the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset, is included in noninterest income.
Noninterest income of $537.5 million and $57.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively, was comprised of net gains on the sale of loans and other mortgage production income, and mortgage origination fees. As a result of increased competition, noninterest income decreased at a greater rate, 27.6%, during the third and fourth quarters of 2013 when compared to the first and second quarters of 2013 than the decrease in loan origination volume experienced during the same periods, which was 21.2%. Noninterest income during the year ended December 31, 2013 included $11.1 million of net losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the mortgage origination segment’s interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) and loans held for sale, and the related activity associated with forward commitments used by PrimeLending to mitigate interest rate risk associated with its IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale. The loss was primarily the result of a decrease in the volume of IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale between December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013.
Noninterest expenses were $472.3 million and $50.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Employees’ compensation and benefits accounted for the majority of the noninterest expenses incurred. Compensation that varies with the volume of mortgage loan originations and overall segment profitability comprised approximately 59% of the total employees’ compensation and benefits expenses during the year ended December 31, 2013. PrimeLending records unreimbursed closing costs when it pays a customer’s closing costs in return for the customer choosing to accept a higher interest rate on the customer’s mortgage loan. Unreimbursed closing costs during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012 were $30.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively.
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Between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2013, the mortgage origination segment sold mortgage loans totaling $55.5 billion. These loans were sold under sales contracts that generally include provisions which hold the mortgage origination segment responsible for errors or omissions relating to its representations and warranties that loans sold meet certain requirements, including representations as to underwriting standards and the validity of certain borrower representations in connection with the loan. In addition, the sales contracts typically require the refund of purchased servicing rights plus certain investor servicing costs if a loan experiences an early payment default. While the mortgage origination segment sold loans prior to 2005, it has not experienced, nor does it anticipate experiencing, significant losses on loans originated prior to 2005 as a result of investor claims under these provisions of its sales contracts.
When an investor claim for indemnification of a loan sold is made, we evaluate the claim and determine if the claim can be satisfied through additional documentation or other deliverables. If the claim cannot be satisfied in that manner, we negotiate with the investor to reach a settlement of the claim. Settlements typically result in either the repurchase of a loan or reimbursement to the investor for losses incurred on the loan. The following table summarizes the mortgage origination segment’s claims resolution activity relating to loans sold between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).
| | Original Loan Balance | | Loss Recognized | |
| | | | % of | | | | % of | |
| | | | Loans | | | | Loans | |
| | Amount | | Sold | | Amount | | Sold | |
Claims resolved with no payment | | $ | 130,917 | | 0.24 | % | $ | — | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Claims resolved as a result of a loan repurchase or payment to an investor for losses incurred (1) | | 172,006 | | 0.31 | % | 21,929 | | 0.04 | % |
| | $ | 302,923 | | 0.55 | % | $ | 21,929 | | 0.04 | % |
(1) Losses incurred include refunded purchased servicing rights.
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the mortgage origination segment’s indemnification liability reserve totaled $21.1 million and $19.0 million, respectively. The related provision for indemnification losses was $3.5 million and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
Insurance Segment
Income before income taxes in our insurance segment was $7.6 million during 2013, compared with a loss before income taxes of $4.7 million during 2012 and income before income taxes of $0.2 million during 2011. Included within noninterest income of the insurance segment during 2013 is the recognition of a non-recurring gain of $3.7 million. This non-recurring gain, which is eliminated upon consolidation, is due to our redemption during the fourth quarter of 2013 of $6.9 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Senior Exchangeable Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) of HTH Operating Partnership LP (“OP”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Hilltop, which were held by our insurance subsidiaries. The insurance segment is subject to claims arising out of severe weather, the incidence and severity of which are inherently unpredictable. Generally, the insurance segment’s insured risks exhibit higher losses in the second and third calendar quarters due to a seasonal concentration of weather-related events in its primary geographic markets. Although weather-related losses (including hail, high winds, tornadoes and hurricanes) can occur in any calendar quarter, the second calendar quarter, historically, has experienced the highest frequency of losses associated with these events. Hurricanes, however, are more likely to occur in the third calendar quarter of the year.
The insurance segment had positive results during 2013, despite experiencing three tornado, wind and hail storms during the second quarter of 2013. Based on estimates of the ultimate cost, two of these storms are now considered catastrophic losses as they exceeded our $8.0 million reinsurance retention during the third quarter of 2013. The estimate of ultimate losses from these storms totaled $26.5 million at December 31, 2013 with a net loss, after reinsurance, of $22.1 million during 2013. These net costs compare favorably to the prior year given our improved containment of expected losses from the weather events in May 2013 at June 30, 2013 compared to prior year activity. This year-over-year improvement contributed to a combined ratio of 102.6% during 2013, compared with 108.8% and 106.2% during 2012 and 2011, respectively. The 6.2% decrease in the combined ratio in 2013 compared to 2012 was primarily driven by the increase in earned premiums and improved containment of expected losses as previously noted. The 2.6% increase in the combined ratio in 2012 compared to 2011 was primarily driven by higher incurred losses associated with wind and hail losses and storms that occurred in Texas during 2012
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compared to the prior year, offset slightly by the increase in earned premiums. The combined ratio is a measure of overall insurance underwriting profitability, and represents the sum of the loss and LAE ratio and the underwriting expense ratio, which are discussed in more detail below.
Noninterest income of $166.2 million, $154.1 million and $141.7 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, included net insurance premiums earned of $157.5 million, $146.7 million and $134.0 million, respectively. The increases in earned premiums are primarily attributable to volume and, to a lesser extent, rate increases in homeowners and mobile home products.
Direct insurance premiums written by major product line are presented in the table below (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Variance | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2013 vs 2012 | | 2012 vs 2011 | |
Direct Insurance Premiums Written: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homeowners | | $ | 79,711 | | $ | 73,943 | | $ | 70,177 | | $ | 5,768 | | $ | 3,766 | |
Fire | | 54,566 | | 51,345 | | 49,812 | | 3,221 | | 1,533 | |
Mobile Home | | 34,940 | | 30,123 | | 26,353 | | 4,817 | | 3,770 | |
Commercial | | 4,489 | | 8,043 | | 8,380 | | (3,554 | ) | (337 | ) |
Other | | 276 | | 326 | | 332 | | (50 | ) | (6 | ) |
| | $ | 173,982 | | $ | 163,780 | | $ | 155,054 | | $ | 10,202 | | $ | 8,726 | |
Total direct insurance premiums written for our three largest insurance product lines increased by $13.8 million during 2013, compared to 2012, and by $9.1 million during 2012, compared to 2011. These increases were due to growth in our core insurance products, partially offset by decreases of $3.5 million and $0.3 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to a commercial product line that was non-renewed.
Net insurance premiums earned by major product line are presented in the table below (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Variance | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2013 vs 2012 | | 2012 vs 2011 | |
Net Insurance Premiums Earned: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homeowners | | $ | 72,175 | | $ | 66,233 | | $ | 60,671 | | $ | 5,942 | | $ | 5,562 | |
Fire | | 49,407 | | 45,990 | | 43,063 | | 3,417 | | 2,927 | |
Mobile Home | | 31,636 | | 26,982 | | 22,783 | | 4,654 | | 4,199 | |
Commercial | | 4,065 | | 7,204 | | 7,244 | | (3,139 | ) | (40 | ) |
Other | | 250 | | 292 | | 287 | | (42 | ) | 5 | |
| | $ | 157,533 | | $ | 146,701 | | $ | 134,048 | | $ | 10,832 | | $ | 12,653 | |
Net insurance premiums earned during 2013 and 2012 increased compared to 2012 and 2011, respectively, primarily due to the increases in net insurance premiums written of $13.0 million and $8.7 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. These increases were offset by increases in unearned insurance premiums of $2.1 million and $3.9 million during 2013 and 2012, respectively, in each case as compared to the prior year.
Noninterest expenses of $166.0 million, $163.6 million and $146.4 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, include both loss and LAE expenses and policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses, as well as other noninterest expenses. Loss and LAE are recognized based on formula and case basis estimates for losses reported with respect to direct business, estimates of unreported losses based on past experience and deduction of amounts for reinsurance placed with reinsurers. Loss and LAE during 2013 was $110.8 million, as compared to $109.2 million and $96.7 million during 2012 and 2011, respectively. As a result, the loss and LAE ratio during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was 70.3%, 74.4% and 72.2%, respectively. The ratio improvement during 2013, compared to 2012, was primarily a result of growth of earned premium and the improved containment of expected losses from the prior year weather events as previously discussed. The increase in the loss and LAE ratio during 2012, compared to 2011, was primarily due to increased severity of wind and hail storms from April, May and June 2012 weather events, partially offset by earned premium growth.
We seek to generate underwriting profitability through our insurance segment. Management evaluates NLC’s loss and LAE ratio by bifurcating the losses to derive catastrophic and non-catastrophic loss ratios. The non-catastrophic loss ratio excludes Property Claims Services events that exceed $1.0 million of losses to NLC. Catastrophic events, including those
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that do not exceed our reinsurance retention, affect insurance segment loss ratios. During 2013, catastrophic events that did not exceed our reinsurance retention accounted for $22.3 million of the total loss and loss adjustment expense, as compared to $23.3 million and $20.3 million during 2012 and 2011, respectively. Excluding catastrophic events, our combined ratios during 2013, 2012 and 2011 would have improved by 14.3%, 15.8% and 15.2%, respectively.
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses encompass all expenses incurred relative to NLC operations, and include elements of multiple categories of expense otherwise reported as noninterest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Included in other underwriting expenses during 2012 is a $1.7 million write down of a policy administration system NLC was unable to successfully implement. Excluding this 2012 write down, the expense ratio during 2012 would have decreased by 1.1%.
The following table details the calculation of the underwriting expense ratio for the periods presented (dollars in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Variance | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2013 vs 2012 | | 2012 vs 2011 | |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | | $ | 40,592 | | $ | 38,757 | | $ | 34,755 | | $ | 1,835 | | $ | 4,002 | |
Other underwriting expenses | | 12,859 | | 13,829 | | 12,670 | | (970 | ) | 1,159 | |
Total | | 53,451 | | 52,586 | | 47,425 | | 865 | | 5,161 | |
Agency expenses | | (2,571 | ) | (2,073 | ) | (1,789 | ) | (498 | ) | (284 | ) |
Total less agency expenses | | $ | 50,880 | | $ | 50,513 | | $ | 45,636 | | $ | 367 | | $ | 4,877 | |
Net insurance premiums earned | | $ | 157,533 | | $ | 146,701 | | $ | 134,048 | | $ | 10,832 | | $ | 12,653 | |
Expense ratio | �� | 32.3 | % | 34.4 | % | 34.0 | % | -2.1 | % | 0.4 | % |
During 2013, the insurance segment initiated a review of the pricing of its primary products in each state of operation utilizing a consulting actuarial firm to supplement normal review processes. Rate filings have been made for certain products in several states for increases effective in 2014, and the process will continue through the remainder of its products and states in which it operates. Concurrently, business concentrations were reviewed and actions initiated, including cancellation of agents, non-renewal of policies and cessation of new business writing on certain products in problematic geographic
areas. We expect that these actions will reduce the rate of premium growth for 2014 when compared with the patterns exhibited in prior years. However, we expect the reduced exposure to volatile weather to improve our loss experience during 2014.
Financial Advisory Segment
Income before income taxes in our financial advisory segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012 were $2.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Rising interest rates along with increased volatility in fixed income markets have resulted in reduced sales of fixed income securities to institutional customers, some trading losses on securities held to support those sales and reduction in financial advisory fee income.
The financial advisory segment had net interest income of $12.1 million and $1.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively, consisting of securities lending activity, customer margin loan balances and investment securities used to support sales, underwriting and other customer activities.
The majority of noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012 of $102.7 million and $10.9 million, respectively, was generated from fees and commissions earned from investment advisory and securities brokerage activities of $93.1 million and $11.2 million, respectively. The financial advisory segment participates in programs in which it issues forward purchase commitments of mortgage-backed securities to certain clients and sells TBAs. Changes in the fair values of these derivative instruments during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012 produced net gains of $11.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Changes in the fair value of the financial advisory segment’s trading portfolio, which is used to support sales, underwriting and other customer activities, produced losses of $1.8 million and $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
Noninterest expenses were $112.4 million and $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Employees’ compensation and benefits and occupancy and equipment accounted for the majority of the costs incurred.
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Corporate
Corporate includes certain activities not allocated to specific business segments. These activities include holding company financing and investing activities, and management and administrative services to support the overall operations of the Company including, but not limited to, certain executive management, corporate relations, legal, finance, and acquisition costs not allocated to business segments.
As a holding company, Hilltop’s primary investment objectives are to preserve capital and have available cash resources to utilize in making acquisitions. Investment and interest income earned, primarily from available cash and available-for-sale securities, including our note receivable from SWS Group Inc. (“SWS”), were $6.6 million, $7.0 million and $4.3 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Interest expense of $8.2 million, $7.0 million and $7.1 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was entirely due to interest costs associated with the Notes. During 2013, interest expense included the recognition of a non-recurring charge of $2.1 million due to the write-off of remaining unamortized loan origination fees associated with the Notes being called for redemption during the fourth quarter of 2013.
Noninterest expenses of $10.4 million, $14.5 million and $8.9 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, primarily include compensation and benefits, professional fees and transaction costs associated with acquisition efforts. During 2013, noninterest expenses included the recognition of a non-recurring loss of $3.7 million associated with the Notes held by our insurance segment being called for redemption during the fourth quarter of 2013. This loss was eliminated in consolidation. In addition, noninterest expenses included $0.1 million, $6.4 million and $2.6 million of transaction costs associated with acquisition efforts during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Financial Condition
The following discussion contains a more detailed analysis of our financial condition at December 31, 2013 as compared to 2012 and 2011.
Securities Portfolio
At December 31, 2013, investment securities consisted of securities of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government and its agencies, obligations of municipalities and other political subdivisions, primarily in the State of Texas, mortgage-backed, corporate debt, and equity securities, a note receivable and a warrant. We have the ability to categorize investments as trading, available for sale, and held to maturity.
Our securities portfolio consists of two major components: trading securities and securities available for sale. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term and are carried at fair value, marked to market through operations and held at the Bank and First Southwest. Securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in securities’ prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs and other similar factors are classified as available for sale and are carried at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
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The table below summarizes our securities portfolio (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Trading securities, at fair value | | $ | 58,846 | | $ | 90,113 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale, at fair value | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | 43,528 | | 7,185 | | — | |
U.S. government agencies: | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 662,732 | | 526,237 | | 29,165 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 60,087 | | 18,893 | | 12,652 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | 120,461 | | 97,924 | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | 76,608 | | 87,177 | | 100,681 | |
States and political subdivisions | | 156,835 | | 175,759 | | — | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 760 | | 1,073 | | 2,303 | |
Equity securities | | 22,079 | | 20,428 | | 19,022 | |
Note receivable | | 47,909 | | 44,160 | | 38,588 | |
Warrant | | 12,144 | | 12,117 | | 21,789 | |
Total securities portfolio | | $ | 1,261,989 | | $ | 1,081,066 | | $ | 224,200 | |
We had a net unrealized loss of $53.7 million and net unrealized gains of $12.5 million and $21.5 million related to the available for sale investment portfolio at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The significant increase in the net unrealized loss position of our available for sale investment portfolio during 2013 was due to effects of an increase in market interest rates since May 2013 that resulted in a decrease in the fair value of our debt securities.
Banking Segment
The banking segment’s securities portfolio plays a role in the management of our interest rate sensitivity and generates additional interest income. In addition, the securities portfolio is used to meet collateral requirements for public and trust deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other purposes. The available for sale securities portfolio serves as a source of liquidity. Historically, the Bank’s policy has been to invest primarily in securities of the U.S. government and its agencies, obligations of municipalities in the State of Texas and other high grade fixed income securities to minimize credit risk. At December 31, 2013, the banking segment’s securities portfolio of $1.0 billion was comprised of trading securities of $21.0 million and available for sale securities of $1.0 billion. The banking segment’s portfolio at December 31, 2013 included available for sale securities acquired in connection with the FNB Transaction with a book value of $60.4 million, down from a book value of $286.3 million at the Bank Closing Date. Subsequent to the Bank Closing Date, securities acquired in the FNB Transaction with a book value of $223.5 million were either sold, matured or called. These additions to the Bank’s balance sheet represent additional support for its liquidity needs.
Insurance Segment
Our insurance segment’s primary investment objective is to preserve capital and manage for a total rate of return. NLC’s strategy is to purchase securities in sectors that represent the most attractive relative value. Our insurance segment invests the premiums it receives from policyholders until they are needed to pay policyholder claims or other expenses. At December 31, 2013, the insurance segment’s securities portfolio was comprised of $131.6 million in available for sale securities and $5.3 million of other investments included in other assets within the consolidated balance sheet.
Financial Advisory Segment
Our financial advisory segment holds securities to support sales, underwriting and other customer activities. Because FSC is a broker-dealer, it is required to carry its securities at fair value and record changes in the fair value of the portfolio in operations. Accordingly, FSC classifies its securities portfolio of $37.9 million at December 31, 2013 as trading.
Corporate
Available for sale securities of Hilltop at December 31, 2013 include the note receivable from, and warrant to purchase shares of SWS of $60.1 million, and equity securities of $9.0 million representing those shares of SWS common stock held by Hilltop.
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The following table sets forth the estimated maturities of securities, excluding trading and available for sale equity securities. Contractual maturities may be different (dollars in thousands, yields are tax-equivalent).
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | One Year | | One Year to | | Five Years to | | Greater Than | | | |
| | Or Less | | Five Years | | Ten Years | | Ten Years | | Total | |
U.S. government agencies: | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | $ | 25,705 | | $ | 13,041 | | $ | 4,938 | | $ | — | | $ | 43,684 | |
Fair value | | 25,712 | | 13,014 | | 4,802 | | — | | 43,528 | |
Weighted average yield | | 0.10 | % | 0.91 | % | 2.65 | % | — | | 0.63 | % |
Bonds: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | 89,697 | | 12,249 | | 26,524 | | 589,439 | | 717,909 | |
Fair value | | 89,706 | | 12,654 | | 26,338 | | 534,034 | | 662,732 | |
Weighted average yield | | 0.36 | % | 2.67 | % | 2.71 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.78 | % |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | — | | 24,415 | | 14,145 | | 21,376 | | 59,936 | |
Fair value | | — | | 24,595 | | 14,205 | | 21,287 | | 60,087 | |
Weighted average yield | | — | | 2.63 | % | 3.93 | % | 4.00 | % | 3.42 | % |
Collateralized mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | 7,344 | | 76,382 | | 26,852 | | 13,924 | | 124,502 | |
Fair value | | 7,419 | | 74,376 | | 24,697 | | 13,969 | | 120,461 | |
Weighted average yield | | 2.54 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.48 | % | 4.45 | % | 1.98 | % |
Corporate debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | 4,248 | | 40,201 | | 27,011 | | 916 | | 72,376 | |
Fair value | | 4,278 | | 43,825 | | 27,590 | | 915 | | 76,608 | |
Weighted average yield | | 3.72 | % | 4.74 | % | 3.66 | % | 6.22 | % | 4.30 | % |
States and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | 700 | | 5,303 | | 13,309 | | 143,643 | | 162,955 | |
Fair value | | 720 | | 5,349 | | 13,162 | | 137,604 | | 156,835 | |
Weighted average yield | | 5.57 | % | 2.86 | % | 2.92 | % | 3.76 | % | 3.67 | % |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | — | | — | | — | | 691 | | 691 | |
Fair value | | — | | — | | — | | 760 | | 760 | |
Weighted average yield | | — | | — | | — | | 6.08 | % | 6.08 | % |
Note receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | — | | 42,674 | | — | | — | | 42,674 | |
Fair value | | — | | 47,909 | | — | | — | | 47,909 | |
Weighted average yield | | — | | 10.25 | % | — | | — | | 10.25 | % |
Warrant: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | — | | 12,068 | | — | | — | | 12,068 | |
Fair value | | — | | 12,144 | | — | | — | | 12,144 | |
Weighted average yield | | — | | 0.61 | % | — | | — | | 0.61 | % |
Total securities portfolio: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortized cost | | 127,694 | | 226,333 | | 112,779 | | 769,989 | | 1,236,795 | |
Fair value | | 127,835 | | 233,866 | | 110,794 | | 708,569 | | 1,181,064 | |
Weighted average yield | | 0.58 | % | 3.91 | % | 2.82 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.52 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Non-Covered Loan Portfolio
Consolidated non-covered loans held for investment are detailed in the table below, classified by portfolio segment and segregated between those considered to be purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans and all other originated or acquired loans at December 31, 2013 (in thousands). PCI loans showed evidence of credit deterioration that makes it probable that all contractually required principal and interest payments will not be collected.
| | Loans, excluding | | PCI | | Total | |
December 31, 2013 | | PCI Loans | | Loans | | Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,600,450 | | $ | 36,816 | | $ | 1,637,266 | |
Real estate | | 1,418,003 | | 39,250 | | 1,457,253 | |
Construction and land development | | 344,734 | | 19,817 | | 364,551 | |
Consumer | | 51,067 | | 4,509 | | 55,576 | |
Non-covered loans, gross | | 3,414,254 | | 100,392 | | 3,514,646 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (30,104 | ) | (3,137 | ) | (33,241 | ) |
Non-covered loans, net of allowance | | $ | 3,384,150 | | $ | 97,255 | | $ | 3,481,405 | |
| | Loans, excluding | | PCI | | Total | |
December 31, 2012 | | PCI Loans | | Loans | | Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,588,907 | | $ | 71,386 | | $ | 1,660,293 | |
Real estate | | 1,122,667 | | 62,247 | | 1,184,914 | |
Construction and land development | | 247,413 | | 33,070 | | 280,483 | |
Consumer | | 26,629 | | 77 | | 26,706 | |
Non-covered loans, gross | | 2,985,616 | | 166,780 | | 3,152,396 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (3,409 | ) | — | | (3,409 | ) |
Non-covered loans, net of allowance | | $ | 2,982,207 | | $ | 166,780 | | $ | 3,148,987 | |
Banking Segment
The loan portfolio constitutes the major earning asset of the banking segment and typically offers the best alternative for obtaining the maximum interest spread above the banking segment’s cost of funds. The overall economic strength of the banking segment generally parallels the quality and yield of its loan portfolio. The banking segment’s loan portfolio is presented below in two sections, “— Non-Covered Loan Portfolio” and “— Covered Loan Portfolio.” The “Covered Loan Portfolio” consists of loans acquired in the FNB Transaction that are subject to loss-share agreements with the FDIC and is discussed below. The “Non-Covered Loan Portfolio” includes all other loans held by the Bank, which we refer to as “non-covered loans,” and is discussed herein.
The banking segment’s total non-covered loans, net of the allowance for non-covered loan losses, were $4.3 billion and $4.1 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The banking segment’s non-covered loan portfolio includes a $1.3 billion warehouse line of credit extended to PrimeLending, of which $1.0 billion was drawn at December 31, 2013, as well as term loans to First Southwest that had an outstanding balance of $23.0 million at December 31, 2013. Amounts advanced against the warehouse line of credit and the First Southwest term loans are eliminated from net loans on our consolidated balance sheets. Prior to September 2013, the warehouse line of credit extended to PrimeLending had $1.6 billion of availability, of which $1.3 billion was drawn at December 31, 2012, while the outstanding balance on a term loan to First Southwest was $4.0 million at December 31, 2012.
The banking segment does not generally participate in syndicated loan transactions and has no foreign loans in its portfolio. At December 31, 2013, the banking segment’s only non-covered loan concentration (loans to borrowers engaged in similar activities) that exceeded 10% of its total non-covered loans was non-construction residential real estate loans within our non-covered real estate portfolio. At December 31, 2013, non-construction residential real estate loans were 41.27% of the banking segment’s total non-covered loans. The banking segment’s non-covered loan concentrations were within regulatory requirements at December 31, 2013.
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Mortgage Origination Segment
The loan portfolio of the mortgage origination segment consists of loans held for sale, primarily single-family residential mortgages funded through PrimeLending, and pipeline loans, which are loans in various stages of the application process, but not yet closed and funded. Pipeline loans may not close if potential borrowers elect in their sole discretion not to proceed with the loan application. Total loans held for sale were $1.1 billion and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The components of the mortgage origination segment’s loans held for sale and pipeline loans are as follows (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Loans held for sale: | | | | | |
Unpaid principal balance | | $ | 1,066,850 | | $ | 1,359,829 | |
Fair value adjustment | | 21,555 | | 40,908 | |
| | $ | 1,088,405 | | $ | 1,400,737 | |
| | | | | |
Pipeline loans: | | | | | |
Unpaid principal balance | | $ | 602,467 | | $ | 968,083 | |
Fair value adjustment | | 12,151 | | 15,150 | |
| | $ | 614,618 | | $ | 983,233 | |
Financial Advisory Segment
The loan portfolio of the financial advisory segment consists primarily of margin loans to customers and correspondents. These loans are collateralized by the securities purchased or by other securities owned by the clients and, because of collateral coverage ratios, are believed to present minimal collectability exposure. Additionally, these loans are subject to a number of regulatory requirements as well as FSC’s internal policies. The financial advisory segment’s total non-covered loans, net of the allowance for non-covered loan losses, were $281.6 million and $277.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. This increase was primarily attributable to increased borrowings in margin accounts held by FSC customers and correspondents.
Covered Loan Portfolio
Banking Segment
Loans acquired in the FNB Transaction that are subject to loss-share agreements with the FDIC are referred to as “covered loans” and reported separately in our consolidated balance sheets. Under the terms of the loss-share agreements, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for: (i) 80% of losses on the first $240.4 million of losses incurred; (ii) 0% of losses in excess of $240.4 million up to and including $365.7 million of losses incurred; and (iii) 80% of losses in excess of $365.7 million of losses incurred. The loss-share agreements for commercial and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions to the FDIC are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the Bank Closing Date. In accordance with the loss-share agreements, the Bank may be required to make a “true-up” payment to the FDIC approximately ten years following the Bank Closing Date if the FDIC’s initial estimate of losses on covered assets is greater than the actual realized losses. The “true-up” payment is calculated using a defined formula set forth in the P&A Agreement.
In connection with the FNB Transaction, the Bank acquired loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. Based on purchase date valuations, the banking segment’s portfolio of acquired covered loans had a fair value of $1.1 billion as of the Bank Closing Date, with no carryover of any allowance for loan losses.
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Covered loans held for investment at December 31, 2013 are detailed in the table below and classified by portfolio segment (in thousands).
| | Loans, excluding | | PCI | | Total | |
| | PCI Loans | | Loans | | Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 28,533 | | $ | 38,410 | | $ | 66,943 | |
Real estate | | 223,304 | | 564,678 | | 787,982 | |
Construction and land development | | 25,376 | | 126,068 | | 151,444 | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | |
Covered loans, gross | | 277,213 | | 729,156 | | 1,006,369 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (179 | ) | (882 | ) | (1,061 | ) |
Covered loans, net of allowance | | $ | 277,034 | | $ | 728,274 | | $ | 1,005,308 | |
At December 31, 2013, the banking segment had covered loan concentrations (loans to borrowers engaged in similar activities) that exceeded 10% of total covered loans in its real estate portfolio. The areas of concentration within our covered real estate portfolio were construction and land development loans, non-construction residential real estate loans, and non-construction commercial real estate loans. At December 31, 2013, construction and land development loans, non-construction residential real estate loans, and non-construction commercial real estate loans were 21.98%, 28.63% and 36.67%, respectively, of the banking segment’s total covered loans. The banking segment’s covered loan concentrations were within regulatory requirements at December 31, 2013.
Loan Portfolio Maturities
Banking Segment
The following table provides information regarding the maturities of the banking segment’s non-covered and covered commercial and real estate loans held for investment, net of unearned income (in thousands).
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Due Within | | Due From One | | Due After | | | |
| | One Year | | To Five Years | | Five Years | | Total | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,928,236 | | $ | 413,160 | | $ | 98,996 | | $ | 2,440,392 | |
Real estate (including construction and land development) | | 437,650 | | 903,358 | | 1,421,425 | | 2,762,433 | |
Total | | $ | 2,365,886 | | $ | 1,316,518 | | $ | 1,520,421 | | $ | 5,202,825 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate loans | | $ | 2,169,850 | | $ | 1,243,462 | | $ | 1,332,608 | | $ | 4,745,920 | |
Floating rate loans | | 196,036 | | 73,056 | | 187,813 | | 456,905 | |
Total | | $ | 2,365,886 | | $ | 1,316,518 | | $ | 1,520,421 | | $ | 5,202,825 | |
In the table above, floating rate loans that have reached their applicable rate floor or ceiling are classified as fixed rate loans rather than floating rate loans. The majority of floating rate loans carry an interest rate tied to The Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, as published in The Wall Street Journal.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in our existing non-covered and covered loan portfolios. Our management has responsibility for determining the level of the allowance for loan losses, subject to review by the Audit Committee of our board of directors and the Loan Review Committee of the Bank’s board of directors.
It is our management’s responsibility at the end of each quarter, or more frequently as deemed necessary, to analyze the level of the allowance for loan losses to ensure that it is appropriate for the estimated credit losses in the portfolio consistent with the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and the Receivables and Contingencies Topics of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). Estimated
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credit losses are the probable current amount of loans that we will be unable to collect given facts and circumstances as of the evaluation date. When management determines that a loan, or portion thereof, is uncollectible, the loan, or portion thereof, is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses, or for acquired loans accounted for in pools, charged against the pool discount. Recoveries on charge-offs that occurred prior to the PlainsCapital Merger represent contractual cash flows not expected to be collected and are recorded as accretion income. Recoveries on loans charged-off subsequent to the PlainsCapital Merger are credited to the allowance for loan loss, except for recoveries on loans accounted for in pools, which are credited to the pool discount.
We have developed a methodology that seeks to determine an allowance within the scope of the Receivables and Contingencies Topics of the ASC. Each of the loans that has been determined to be impaired is within the scope of the Receivables Topic. Impaired loans that are equal to or greater than $0.5 million are individually evaluated for impairment using one of three impairment measurement methods as of the evaluation date: (1) the present value of expected future discounted cash flows on the loan, (2) the loan’s observable market price, or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Specific reserves are provided in our estimate of the allowance based on the measurement of impairment under these three methods, except for collateral dependent loans, which require the fair value method. All non-impaired loans are within the scope of the Contingencies Topic. Estimates of loss for the Contingencies Topic are calculated based on historical loss experience by collateral type adjusted for changes in trends, conditions, and other relevant factors that affect repayment of loans as of the evaluation date. While historical loss experience provides a reasonable starting point for the analysis, historical losses, or recent trends in losses, are not the sole basis upon which to determine the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses. Management considers recent qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing portfolio to differ from historical loss experience, including but not limited to: changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in underwriting standards; changes in economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio; the condition of various market segments; changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans; changes in lending management and staff; changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of non-accrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans; changes in the loan review system; changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans; and any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations.
We design our loan review program to identify and monitor problem loans by maintaining a credit grading process, requiring that timely and appropriate changes are made to reviewed loans and coordinating the delivery of the information necessary to assess the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. Loans are evaluated for impaired status when: (i) payments on the loan are delayed, typically by 90 days or more (unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection), (ii) the loan becomes classified, (iii) the loan is being reviewed in the normal course of the loan review scope, or (iv) the loan is identified by the servicing officer as a problem. We review on an individual basis all loan relationships over $0.5 million that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses, the top 25 loan relationships by dollar amount in each market we serve, and additional relationships necessary to achieve adequate coverage of our various lending markets.
Homogeneous loans, such as consumer installment loans, residential mortgage loans and home equity loans, are not individually reviewed and are generally risk graded at the same levels. The risk grade and reserves are established for each homogeneous pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs from current trends in delinquencies, losses or historical experience and general economic conditions. At December 31, 2013, we had no material delinquencies in these types of loans.
The allowance is subject to regulatory examination and determination as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance. While we believe we have an appropriate allowance for our existing non-covered and covered portfolios at December 31, 2013, additional provisions for losses on existing loans may be necessary in the future. Within our non-covered portfolio, we recorded net charge-offs in the amount of $6.3 million and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Our allowance for non-covered loan losses totaled $33.2 million and $3.4 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The ratio of the allowance for non-covered loan losses to total non-covered loans held for investment at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 0.95% and 0.11%, respectively.
In connection with the PlainsCapital Merger and the FNB Transaction, we acquired loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. PCI loans acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger are accounted for on an individual loan basis, while PCI loans acquired in the FNB Transaction are accounted for in pools as well as on an individual loan basis. We have established under our PCI accounting policy a framework to aggregate certain acquired loans into various loan pools based on a minimum of two layers of common risk characteristics for the purpose of determining their respective fair values as of their acquisition dates, and for applying the subsequent recognition and measurement provisions for income accretion and impairment testing. The common risk characteristics used for the pooling of the FNB
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PCI loans are risk grade and loan collateral type. The acquired loans were initially recorded at fair value with no carryover of any allowance for loan losses. Our allowance for covered loan losses totaled $1.1 million at December 31, 2013.
Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations to record the total allowance for loan losses at a level deemed appropriate by the banking segment’s management based on such factors as the volume and type of lending it conducted, the amount of non-performing loans and related collateral security, the present level of the allowance for loan losses, the results of recent regulatory examinations, generally accepted accounting principles, general economic conditions and other factors related to the ability to collect loans in its portfolio. The provision for loan losses, primarily in the banking segment, was $37.2 million and $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
The following tables present the activity in our allowance for loan losses within our non-covered and covered loan portfolios for the periods presented (in thousands). Substantially all of the activity shown below occurred within the banking segment, which was acquired as a part of the PlainsCapital Merger.
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
Non-Covered Portfolio | | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 3,409 | | $ | — | |
Provisions charged to operating expenses | | 36,093 | | 3,800 | |
Recoveries of non-covered loans previously charged off: | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 3,439 | | — | |
Real estate | | 282 | | — | |
Construction and land development | | 265 | | — | |
Consumer | | 61 | | — | |
Total recoveries | | 4,047 | | — | |
Non-covered loans charged off: | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 9,359 | | 391 | |
Real estate | | 209 | | — | |
Construction and land development | | 524 | | — | |
Consumer | | 216 | | — | |
Total charge-offs | | 10,308 | | 391 | |
Net charge-offs | | (6,261 | ) | (391 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 33,241 | | $ | 3,409 | |
| | Year Ended | |
Covered Portfolio | | December 31, 2013 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | — | |
Provisions charged to operating expenses | | 1,065 | |
Recoveries of covered loans previously charged off: | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | — | |
Real estate | | — | |
Construction and land development | | — | |
Consumer | | — | |
Total recoveries | | — | |
Covered loans charged off: | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | 4 | |
Real estate | | — | |
Construction and land development | | — | |
Consumer | | — | |
Total charge-offs | | 4 | |
Net charge-offs | | (4 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 1,061 | |
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The distribution of the allowance for loan losses among loan types and the percentage of the loans for that type to gross loans, excluding unearned income, within our non-covered and covered loan portfolios are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
| | | | % of | | | | % of | |
| | | | Gross | | | | Gross | |
| | | | Non-Covered | | | | Non-Covered | |
Non-Covered Portfolio | | Reserve | | Loans | | Reserve | | Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 16,865 | | 46.58 | % | $ | 1,845 | | 52.67 | % |
Real estate (including construction and land development) | | 16,288 | | 51.84 | % | 1,559 | | 46.48 | % |
Consumer | | 88 | | 1.58 | % | 5 | | 0.85 | % |
Total | | $ | 33,241 | | 100.00 | % | $ | 3,409 | | 100.00 | % |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | % of | |
| | | | Gross | |
| | | | Covered | |
Covered Portfolio | | Reserve | | Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,053 | | 6.65 | % |
Real estate (including construction and land development) | | 8 | | 93.35 | % |
Consumer | | — | | 0.00 | % |
Total | | $ | 1,061 | | 100.00 | % |
Potential Problem Loans
Potential problem loans consist of loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms but for which management has concerns about the ability of an obligor to continue to comply with repayment terms because of the obligor’s potential operating or financial difficulties. Management monitors these loans and reviews their performance on a regular basis. Potential problem loans contain potential weaknesses that could improve, persist or further deteriorate. If such potential weaknesses persist without improving, the loan is subject to downgrade, typically to substandard, in three to six months. Within our non-covered loan portfolio at December 31, 2013, we had ten credit relationships totaling $24.7 million of potential problem loans, which are assigned a grade of special mention within our risk grading matrix. At December 31, 2012, we had four credit relationships totaling $2.7 million of non-covered potential problem loans.
Non-Performing Assets
The following table presents components of our non-covered non-performing assets (dollars in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Non-covered loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis: | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 16,730 | | $ | — | |
Real estate | | 6,511 | | 1,756 | |
Construction and land development | | 112 | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 23,353 | | $ | 1,756 | |
Non-covered non-performing loans as a percentage of total non-covered loans | | 0.51 | % | 0.04 | % |
Non-covered other real estate owned | | $ | 4,805 | | $ | 11,098 | |
Other repossessed assets | | $ | 13 | | $ | 557 | |
Non-covered non-performing assets | | $ | 28,171 | | $ | 13,411 | |
Non-covered non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | 0.32 | % | 0.18 | % |
Non-covered loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing | | $ | 534 | | $ | 2,000 | |
Troubled debt restructurings included in accruing non-covered loans | | $ | 1,055 | | $ | — | |
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At December 31, 2013, total non-covered non-performing assets increased $14.8 million to $28.2 million, compared with $13.4 million at December 31, 2012, primarily due to an increase in non-covered non-accrual PCI loans of $15.8 million. Non-covered non-performing loans totaled $23.4 million at December 31, 2013 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2013, non-covered non-accrual loans included five commercial and industrial relationships with loans totaling $14.0 million secured by accounts receivable, inventory, aircraft and life insurance, and a total of $1.0 million in lease financing receivables. Non-covered non-accrual loans at December 31, 2013 also included $6.5 million characterized as real estate loans, including three commercial real estate loan relationships totaling $2.5 million and loans secured by residential real estate totaling $3.5 million, substantially all of which were classified as loans held for sale, as well as construction and land development loans of $0.1 million. At December 31, 2012, non-covered non-accrual loans of $1.8 million included real estate loans secured by residential real estate and classified as loans held for sale.
Non-covered OREO decreased $6.3 million to $4.8 million at December 31, 2013, compared with $11.1 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to the disposal of two properties totaling $5.7 million. At December 31, 2013, non-covered OREO included commercial properties of $4.2 million, commercial real estate property consisting of parcels of unimproved land of $0.5 million and residential lots under development of $0.1 million. At December 31, 2012, non-covered OREO included commercial properties of $6.8 million, commercial real estate property consisting of parcels of unimproved land of $3.1 million and residential lots under development of $1.2 million.
At December 31, 2013, troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) granted on non-covered loans totaled $11.4 million. These TDRs were comprised of $1.1 million of non-covered PCI loans that are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method and non-covered non-performing loans of $10.3 million for which discount accretion has been suspended. There were no troubled debt restructurings granted on non-covered loans at December 31, 2012.
Non-covered loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $0.5 million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and included secured commercial and industrial loans, and a real estate loan.
The following table presents components of our covered non-performing assets (dollars in thousands).
Covered Portfolio | | | |
Covered loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis: | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 973 | |
Real estate | | 249 | |
Construction and land development | | 575 | |
Consumer | | — | |
| | $ | 1,797 | |
Covered non-performing loans as a percentage of total covered loans | | 0.18 | % |
Covered other real estate owned | | $ | 142,833 | |
Other repossessed assets | | $ | — | |
Covered non-performing assets | | $ | 144,630 | |
Covered non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | 1.62 | % |
Covered loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing | | $ | — | |
Troubled debt restructurings included in accruing covered loans | | $ | — | |
At December 31, 2013, covered non-performing assets totaled $144.6 million. Covered non-performing loans of $1.8 million at December 31, 2013 included one commercial and industrial relationship with loans totaling $1.0 million secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Covered non-accrual loans at December 31, 2013 also included one commercial real estate loan relationship totaling $0.2 million, as well as construction and land development loans of $0.6 million.
OREO acquired in the FNB Transaction that is subject to the FDIC loss-share agreements is referred to as “covered OREO” and reported separately in our consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2013, covered OREO was $142.8 million and included commercial properties of $90.5 million, commercial real estate property consisting of parcels of unimproved land of $21.4 million and residential lots under development of $30.9 million.
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Insurance Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, our reserves for unpaid losses and LAE were $27.5 million and $34.0 million, respectively. The liability for insurance losses and LAE represents estimates of the ultimate unpaid cost of all losses incurred, including losses for claims that have not yet been reported. Separately for each of NLIC and ASIC and each line of business, our actuaries estimate the liability for unpaid losses and LAE by first estimating ultimate losses and LAE amounts for each year, prior to recognizing the impact of reinsurance.
Insured losses for a given accident year change in value over time as additional information on claims is received, as claim conditions change and as new claims are reported. This process is commonly referred to as loss development. To project ultimate losses and LAE, our actuaries examine the paid and reported losses and LAE for each accident year and multiply these values by a loss development factor. The selected loss development factors are based upon a review of the loss development patterns indicated in the companies’ historical loss triangles and applicable insurance industry loss development factors.
The reserve analysis performed by our actuaries provides preliminary central estimates of the unpaid losses and LAE. At each quarter-end, the results of the reserve analysis are summarized and discussed with our senior management. The senior management group considers many factors in determining the amount of reserves to record for financial statement purposes. These factors include the extent and timing of any recent catastrophic events, historical pattern and volatility of the actuarial indications, the sensitivity of the actuarial indications to changes in paid and reported loss patterns, the consistency of claims handling processes, the consistency of case reserving practices, changes in our pricing and underwriting, and overall pricing and underwriting trends in the insurance market.
Deposits
The banking segment’s major source of funds and liquidity is its deposit base. Deposits provide funding for its investment in loans and securities. Interest paid for deposits must be managed carefully to control the level of interest expense and overall net interest margin. The composition of the deposit base (time deposits versus interest-bearing demand deposits and savings) is constantly changing due to the banking segment’s needs and market conditions. Overall, average deposits totaled $5.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase from average deposits of $4.6 billion for the month ended December 31, 2012. The table below presents the average balance of deposits and the average rate paid on those deposits (dollars in thousands).
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average | |
| | Balance | | Rate Paid | | Balance | | Rate Paid | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 1,370,029 | | 0.00 | % | $ | 1,321,011 | | 0.00 | % |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 1,930,622 | | 0.24 | % | 1,700,265 | | 0.25 | % |
Savings deposits | | 247,789 | | 0.32 | % | 177,803 | | 0.32 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 1,745,483 | | 0.54 | % | 1,355,435 | | 0.53 | % |
| | $ | 5,293,923 | | 0.28 | % | $ | 4,554,514 | | 0.26 | % |
The maturity of interest-bearing time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2013 is set forth in the table below (in thousands).
Months to maturity: | | | |
3 months or less | | $ | 453,642 | |
3 months to 6 months | | 272,461 | |
6 months to 12 months | | 492,140 | |
Over 12 months | | 456,146 | |
| | $ | 1,674,389 | |
The banking segment experienced growth of $693.1 million in interest-bearing time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2013 compared with December 31, 2012, primarily due to those deposits assumed as a part of the FNB Transaction. At December 31, 2013, there were $1.7 billion in interest-bearing time deposits scheduled to mature within one year.
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Borrowings
Our borrowings are shown in the table below (dollars in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
| | | | Average | | | | Average | |
| | Balance | | Rate Paid | | Balance | | Rate Paid | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ | 342,087 | | 0.36 | % | $ | 728,250 | | 0.33 | % |
Notes payable | | 56,327 | | 6.33 | % | 141,539 | | 5.89 | % |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 67,012 | | 3.59 | % | 67,012 | | 3.53 | % |
| | $ | 465,426 | | 2.10 | % | $ | 936,801 | | 1.40 | % |
Short-term borrowings consist of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, borrowings at the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and short-term bank loans. The $386.2 million decrease in short-term borrowings at December 31, 2013 compared with December 31, 2012 included decreases of $250.0 million in borrowings at the FHLB and $132.4 million in federal funds purchased. These decreases were primarily the result of lower funding requirements due to a reduction in our mortgage origination segment’s balance on its warehouse line of credit with the Bank. Notes payable at December 31, 2013 of $56.3 million is comprised of insurance segment term notes and nonrecourse notes owed by First Southwest. The $85.2 million decrease in notes payable at December 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 was primarily due to the Notes at OP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hilltop, being called for redemption on October 15, 2013.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Hilltop is a financial holding company whose assets primarily consist of the stock of its subsidiaries and invested assets. Hilltop’s primary investment objectives, as a holding company, are to preserve capital and have available cash resources to utilize in making acquisitions. At December 31, 2013, Hilltop had approximately $164 million in freely available cash and cash equivalents. This decrease from the $205 million balance at December 31, 2012 primarily resulted from Hilltop’s $35.0 million capital investment to provide additional capital in connection with the FNB Transaction on September 13, 2013 and Hilltop’s $11.1 million cash payment to our insurance company subsidiaries in connection with our redemption of Notes that they held. If necessary or appropriate, we may also finance acquisitions with the proceeds from equity or debt issuances. The current short-term liquidity needs of Hilltop include operating expenses and dividends on preferred stock.
Recent Events
On January 9, 2014, we delivered to the President and Chief Executive Officer of SWS a letter in which we proposed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of SWS common stock that we do not already own for $7.00 per share in 50% cash and 50% Company common stock. We intend to finance the cash portion of our offer through available cash.
On October 15, 2013, OP called for redemption all of its outstanding Notes on November 14, 2013 (the “Redemption Date”). At October 15, 2013, OP had $90.9 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding, including $6.9 million aggregate principal amount held by our insurance company subsidiaries. The Notes were redeemed at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. At any time prior to the Redemption Date, holders of the Notes could exchange the Notes for shares of Hilltop common stock at the rate of 73.94998 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (or approximately $13.52 per share). In lieu of delivery of Hilltop common stock upon the exercise of a holder of its exchange right, OP could elect to pay such holder of the Notes an amount in cash (or a combination of Hilltop common stock and cash) in respect of all or a portion of such holder’s Notes equal to the closing price of Hilltop’s common stock for the five consecutive trading days commencing on and including the third business day following the exercise of such exchange right. As of the closing of the redemption, the Notes held by third party investors were exchanged for 6,208,005 shares of Hilltop common stock and an aggregate cash payment of $11.1 million was made in exchange for the Notes held by our insurance company subsidiaries.
During September 2013, Hilltop and PlainsCapital contributed capital of $35.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, to the Bank to provide additional capital in connection with the FNB Transaction.
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Series B Preferred Stock
As a result of the PlainsCapital Merger, the outstanding shares of PlainsCapital Corporation’s Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, all of which were held by the U.S. Treasury, were converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock. The terms of our Series B Preferred Stock provide for the payment of non-cumulative dividends on a quarterly basis. The dividend rate, as a percentage of the liquidation amount, fluctuated until December 31, 2013 based upon changes in the level of “qualified small business lending” (“QSBL”) by the Bank. The shares of Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock are senior to shares of our common stock with respect to dividends and liquidation preference, and qualify as Tier 1 Capital for regulatory purposes. At both December 31, 2013 and 2012, $114.1 million of our Series B Preferred Stock was outstanding. During the three months ended December 31, 2013, we accrued dividends of $1.3 million on the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock.
The dividend rate on the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock was 4.706% for the three months ended December 31, 2013. From January 1, 2014 until March 26, 2016, the dividend rate is fixed at 5.0% based upon our level of QSBL at September 30, 2013. Beginning March 27, 2016, the dividend rate on any outstanding shares of Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock will be fixed at nine percent (9%) per annum.
Loss-Share Agreements
In connection with the FNB Transaction, the Bank entered into two loss-share agreements with the FDIC that collectively cover $1.2 billion of loans and OREO acquired in the FNB Transaction. Pursuant to the loss-share agreements, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank the following amounts with respect to the covered assets: (i) 80% of losses on the first $240.4 million of losses incurred; (ii) 0% of losses in excess of $240.4 million up to and including $365.7 million of losses incurred; and (iii) 80% of losses in excess of $365.7 million of losses incurred. The Bank has also agreed to reimburse the FDIC for any subsequent recoveries. The loss-share agreements for commercial and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, from the Bank Closing Date and the loss recovery provisions to the FDIC are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the Bank Closing Date. In accordance with the loss-share agreements, the Bank may be required to make a “true-up” payment to the FDIC, approximately ten years following the Bank Closing Date, if the FDIC’s initial estimate of losses on covered assets is greater than the actual realized losses. The “true-up” payment is calculated using a defined formula set forth in the P&A Agreement.
Regulatory Capital
We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements may prompt certain actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Under capital adequacy and regulatory requirements, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
At December 31, 2013, Hilltop exceeded all regulatory capital requirements with a total capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 19.13%, Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 18.53% and a Tier 1 capital to average assets, or leverage, ratio of 12.81%. At December 31, 2013, the Bank was also considered to be “well-capitalized” under regulatory requirements. We discuss regulatory capital requirements in more detail in Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements.
Cash Flow Activities
Cash and cash equivalents (consisting of cash and due from banks and federal funds sold), totaled $746.0 million at December 31, 2013, an increase of $19.6 million from $726.5 million at December 31, 2012. Deposit flows, calls of investment securities and borrowed funds, and prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions and competition in the marketplace. These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds.
Cash provided by operations during 2013 was $396.7 million, an increase in cash flow of $281.5 million compared with 2012. Cash provided by operations increased primarily due to the PlainsCapital Merger on November 30, 2012 and inclusion of operating activities of the banking, mortgage origination and financial advisory segments for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared with the month ended December 31, 2012.
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Cash provided by our investment activities during 2013 was $223.9 million, including $362.7 million in net cash from the FNB Transaction and net proceeds from securities in our investment portfolio of $8.9 million, partially offset by $140.4 million for the origination of loans held for investment and net purchases of premises and equipment and other assets of $11.9 million. During 2012, cash provided by our investment activities was $12.9 million and primarily included $165.7 million in net cash from the PlainsCapital Merger, offset by $147.4 million in net purchases of securities for investment.
Cash used in financing activities during 2013 was $601.1 million, an increase in cash used of $620.9 million compared with 2012. The increase in cash used was due primarily to the PlainsCapital Merger on November 30, 2012 and the inclusion of financing activities of the banking segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared with the month ended December 31, 2012.
Banking Segment
Within our banking segment, liquidity refers to the measure of our ability to meet our customers’ short-term and long-term deposit withdrawals and anticipated and unanticipated increases in loan demand without penalizing earnings. Interest rate sensitivity involves the relationships between rate-sensitive assets and liabilities and is an indication of the probable effects of interest rate fluctuations on our net interest income.
Our asset and liability group is responsible for continuously monitoring our liquidity position to ensure that assets and liabilities are managed in a manner that will meet our short-term and long-term cash requirements. Funds invested in short-term marketable instruments, the continuous maturing of other interest-earning assets, cash flows from self-liquidating investments such as mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, the possible sale of available for sale securities, and the ability to securitize certain types of loans provide sources of liquidity from an asset perspective. The liability base provides sources of liquidity through deposits and the maturity structure of short-term borrowed funds. For short-term liquidity needs, we utilize federal fund lines of credit with correspondent banks, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, borrowings from the Federal Reserve and borrowings under lines of credit with other financial institutions. For intermediate liquidity needs, we utilize advances from the FHLB. To supply liquidity over the longer term, we have access to brokered certificates of deposit, term loans at the FHLB and borrowings under lines of credit with other financial institutions.
We had deposits of $6.7 billion at December 31, 2013, an increase of $2.0 billion from $4.7 billion at December 31, 2012, primarily due to the inclusion of $2.2 billion of deposits assumed as a part of the FNB Transaction. Deposit flows are affected by the level of market interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by competitors, the volatility of equity markets and other factors. At December 31, 2013, money market deposits, including brokered deposits, were $1.2 billion; time deposits, including brokered deposits, were $2.3 billion, and noninterest bearing demand deposits were $1.8 billion. Money market deposits, including brokered deposits, increased by $264.3 million from $891.0 million and time deposits, including brokered deposits, increased $910.7 million from $1.4 billion at December 31, 2012.
The Bank’s 15 largest depositors, excluding Hilltop and First Southwest, accounted for 15.49% of the Bank’s total deposits, and the Bank’s five largest depositors, excluding First Southwest, accounted for 10.03% of the Bank’s total deposits at December 31, 2013. The loss of one or more of our largest Bank customers, or a significant decline in our deposit balances due to ordinary course fluctuations related to these customers’ businesses, could adversely affect our liquidity and might require us to raise deposit rates to attract new deposits, purchase federal funds or borrow funds on a short-term basis to replace such deposits. We have not experienced any liquidity issues to date with respect to brokered deposits or our other large balance deposits, and we believe alternative sources of funding are available to more than compensate for the loss of one or more of these customers.
Mortgage Origination Segment
PrimeLending funds the mortgage loans it originates through a warehouse line of credit of up to $1.3 billion maintained with the Bank. At December 31, 2013, PrimeLending had outstanding borrowings of $1.0 billion against the warehouse line of credit. PrimeLending sells substantially all mortgage loans it originates to various investors in the secondary market, the majority with servicing released. As these mortgage loans are sold in the secondary market, PrimeLending pays down its warehouse line of credit with the Bank. In addition, PrimeLending has an available line of credit with JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA (“JPMorgan Chase”) of up to $1.0 million. At December 31, 2013, PrimeLending had no borrowings under the JPMorgan Chase line of credit.
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Insurance Segment
Our insurance operating subsidiary’s primary investment objectives is to preserve capital and manage for a total rate of return. NLC’s strategy is to purchase securities in sectors that represent the most attractive relative value. Bonds, cash and short-term investments of $196.6 million, or 91.5%, equity investments of $13.1 million and other investments of $5.3 million comprised NLC’s $215.0 million in total cash and investments at December 31, 2013. NLC does not currently have any significant concentration in both direct and indirect guarantor exposure or any investments in subprime mortgages. NLC has custodial agreements with Wells Fargo and an investment management agreement with DTF Holdings, LLC.
Financial Advisory Segment
FSC relies on its equity capital, short-term bank borrowings, interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing client credit balances, correspondent deposits, securities lending arrangements, repurchase agreement financings and other payables to finance its assets and operations. FSC has credit arrangements with three unaffiliated banks of up to $255.0 million, which are used to finance securities owned, securities held for correspondent accounts, receivables in customer margin accounts and underwriting activities. These credit arrangements are provided on an “as offered” basis and are not committed lines of credit. At December 31, 2013, FSC had borrowed $97.4 million under these credit arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table presents information regarding our contractual obligations at December 31, 2013 (in thousands). Our reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses does not have a contractual maturity date. However, based on historical payment patterns, the amounts presented are management’s estimate of the expected timing of these payments. The timing of payments is subject to significant uncertainty. NLC maintains a portfolio of investments with varying maturities to provide adequate cash flows for such payments. Payments related to leases are based on actual payments specified in the underlying contracts. Payments related to short-term borrowings and long-term debt obligations include the estimated contractual interest payments under the respective agreements.
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| | | | More than 1 | | 3 Years or | | | | | |
| | 1 year | | Year but Less | | More but Less | | 5 Years | | | |
| | or Less | | than 3 Years | | than 5 Years | | or More | | Total | |
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | $ | 15,904 | | $ | 9,120 | | $ | 2,308 | | $ | 136 | | $ | 27,468 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 343,604 | | — | | — | | — | | 343,604 | |
Long-term debt obligations | | 6,965 | | 9,395 | | 10,053 | | 259,560 | | 285,973 | |
Capital lease obligations | | 1,080 | | 2,193 | | 2,296 | | 9,514 | | 15,083 | |
Operating lease obligations | | 25,541 | | 39,311 | | 23,241 | | 30,041 | | 118,134 | |
Total | | $ | 393,094 | | $ | 60,019 | | $ | 37,898 | | $ | 299,251 | | $ | 790,262 | |
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
Our consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which presently require us to measure financial position and operating results primarily in terms of historic dollars. Changes in the relative value of money due to inflation or recession are generally not considered. The primary effect of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs. In management’s opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than changes in the inflation rate. While interest rates are greatly influenced by changes in the inflation rate, they do not necessarily change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as the inflation rate. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including changes in the expected rate of inflation, the influence of general and local economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, its agencies and various other governmental regulatory authorities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Commitments; Guarantees
In the normal course of business, we enter into various transactions, which, in accordance with GAAP, are not included in our consolidated balance sheets. We enter into these transactions to meet the financing needs of our customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets.
We enter into contractual loan commitments to extend credit, normally with fixed expiration dates or termination clauses, at specified rates and for specific purposes. Substantially all of our commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards until the time of loan funding. We minimize our exposure to loss under these
30
commitments by subjecting them to credit approval and monitoring procedures. We assess the credit risk associated with certain commitments to extend credit and have recorded a liability related to such credit risk in our consolidated financial statements.
Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, we would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, we would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. Our policies generally require that standby letter of credit arrangements contain security and debt covenants similar to those contained in loan agreements.
In the aggregate, the Bank had outstanding unused commitments to extend credit of $1.1 billion at December 31, 2013 and outstanding standby letters of credit of $42.2 million at December 31, 2013.
In the normal course of business, FSC executes, settles and finances various securities transactions that may expose FSC to off-balance sheet risk in the event that a customer or counterparty does not fulfill its contractual obligations. Examples of such transactions include the sale of securities not yet purchased by customers or for the account of FSC, clearing agreements between FSC and various clearinghouses and broker-dealers, secured financing arrangements that involve pledged securities, and when-issued underwriting and purchase commitments.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our management’s discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition. Our significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, which are included in this Annual Report. We have identified certain significant accounting policies which involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in making certain estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. The significant accounting policies which we believe to be the most critical in preparing our consolidated financial statements relate to Allowance for Loan Losses, FDIC Indemnification Asset, Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Loan Indemnification Liability, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Acquisition Accounting.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Loans are charged to the allowance when the loss is confirmed or when a determination is made that a probable loss has occurred on a specific loan. Recoveries are credited to the allowance at the time of recovery. Throughout the year, management estimates the probable level of losses to determine whether the allowance for credit losses is appropriate to absorb losses in the existing portfolio. Based on these estimates, an amount is charged to the provision for loan losses and credited to the allowance for loan losses in order to adjust the allowance to a level determined to be appropriate to absorb losses. Management’s judgment regarding the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses involves the consideration of current economic conditions and their estimated effects on specific borrowers; an evaluation of the existing relationships among loans, potential loan losses and the present level of the allowance; results of examinations of the loan portfolio by regulatory agencies; and management’s internal review of the loan portfolio. In determining the ability to collect certain loans, management also considers the fair value of any underlying collateral. The amount ultimately realized may differ from the carrying value of these assets because of economic, operating or other conditions beyond our control. For additional discussion of allowance for loan losses and provisions for loan losses, see the section entitled “Allowance for Loan Losses” earlier in this Item 7.
FDIC Indemnification Asset
We have elected to account for the FDIC Indemnification Asset in accordance with FASB ASC 805. The FDIC Indemnification Asset is initially recorded at fair value, based on the discounted value of expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreements. The difference between the present value and the undiscounted cash flows we expect to collect from the FDIC will be accreted into noninterest income within the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the FDIC Indemnification Asset. The FDIC Indemnification Asset is reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows based on recent performance and expectations for future performance of the covered portfolio. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related covered loans and covered OREO. Any increases in cash flow of the covered assets over those expected will reduce the FDIC Indemnification Asset and any decreases in cash flow of the covered assets under those expected will increase the FDIC Indemnification Asset. Any amortization of changes in value is
31
limited to the contractual terms of the loss-share agreements. Increases and decreases to the FDIC Indemnification Asset are recorded as adjustments to noninterest income within the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the loss-share agreements.
Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
The reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses represents our best estimate of our ultimate liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses relating to events that occurred prior to the end of any given accounting period but have not been paid. Months and potentially years may elapse between the occurrence of a loss covered by one of our insurance policies, the reporting of the loss and the payment of the claim. We record a liability for estimates of losses that will be paid for claims that have been reported, which is referred to as case reserves. As claims are not always reported when they occur, we estimate liabilities for claims that have occurred but have not been reported, or IBNR.
Each of our insurance company subsidiaries establishes a reserve for all of its unpaid losses, including case reserves and IBNR reserves, and estimates for the cost to settle the claims. We estimate our IBNR reserves by estimating our ultimate liability for loss and loss adjustment expense reserves first, and then reducing that amount by the amount of cumulative paid claims and by the amount of our case reserves. The reserve analysis performed by our actuaries provides preliminary central estimates of the unpaid losses and LAE. At each quarter-end, the results of the reserve analysis are summarized and discussed with our senior management. The senior management group considers many factors in determining the amount of reserves to record for financial statement purposes. These factors include the extent and timing of any recent catastrophic events, historical pattern and volatility of the actuarial indications, the sensitivity of the actuarial indications to changes in paid and reported loss patterns, the consistency of claims handling processes, the consistency of case reserving practices, changes in our pricing and underwriting, and overall pricing and underwriting trends in the insurance market. As experience develops or new information becomes known, we increase or decrease the level of our reserves in the period in which changes to the estimates are determined. Accordingly, the actual losses and loss adjustment expenses may differ materially from the estimates we have recorded. See “Insurance Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses” earlier in this Item 7 for additional discussion.
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets were initially recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and other intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are not amortized for financial statement purposes. In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets may be impaired, an interim impairment test would be required. Intangible assets with finite lives have been fully amortized over their useful lives. We perform required annual impairment tests of our goodwill and other intangible assets as of October 1st for our reporting units.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process that requires us to make judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the calculation. The first step of the process consists of estimating the fair value of each reporting unit based on valuation techniques, including a discounted cash flow model using revenue and profit forecasts and recent industry transaction and trading multiples of our peers, and comparing those estimated fair values with the carrying values of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, which includes the allocated goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment, if any, by determining an “implied fair value” of goodwill. The determination of the “implied fair value” of goodwill of a reporting unit requires us to allocate the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Any unallocated fair value represents the “implied fair value” of goodwill, which is compared to its corresponding carrying value.
Our evaluation includes multiple assumptions, including estimated discounted cash flows and other estimates that may change over time. If future discounted cash flows become less than those projected by us, future impairment charges may become necessary that could have a materially adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition in the period in which the write-off occurs.
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Loan Indemnification Liability
The mortgage origination segment may be responsible for errors or omissions relating to its representations and warranties that the loans sold meet certain requirements, including representations as to underwriting standards and the validity of certain borrower representations in connection with the loan. If determined to be at fault, the mortgage origination segment either repurchases the loans from the investors or reimburses the investors’ losses (a “make-whole” payment). The mortgage origination segment has established an indemnification liability for such probable losses based upon, among other things, the level of current unresolved repurchase requests, the volume of estimated probable future repurchase requests, our ability to cure the defects identified in the repurchase requests, and the severity of the estimated loss upon repurchase. Although we consider this reserve to be appropriate, there can be no assurance that the reserve will prove to be appropriate overtime to cover ultimate losses, due to unanticipated adverse changes in the economy and historical loss patterns, discrete events adversely affecting specific borrowers or industries, and/or actions taken by institutions or investors. The impact of such matters will be considered in the reserving process when known.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company measures its residential mortgage servicing assets using the fair value method. Under the fair value method, the mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are carried in the balance sheet at fair value and the changes in fair value are reported in earnings within other noninterest income in the period in which the change occurs. Retained MSRs are measured at fair value as of the date of sale of the related mortgage loan. Subsequent fair value measurements are determined using a discounted cash flow model. In order to determine the fair value of the MSRs, the present value of expected future cash flows is estimated. Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, delinquency and foreclosure rates, and ancillary fee income.
The model assumptions and the MSRs fair value estimates are compared to observable trades of similar portfolios as well as to MSR broker valuations and industry surveys, as available. The expected life of the loan can vary from management’s estimates due to prepayments by borrowers, especially when rates fall. Prepayments in excess of management’s estimates would negatively impact the recorded value of the MSRs. The value of the MSRs is also dependent upon the discount rate used in the model, which is based on current market rates. Management reviews this rate on an ongoing basis based on current market rates. A significant increase in the discount rate would reduce the value of the MSRs.
Acquisition Accounting
We account for business combinations using the acquisition method, which requires an allocation of the purchase price of an acquired entity to the assets acquired, including identifiable intangibles, and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Management applies various valuation methodologies to these acquired assets and assumed liabilities which often involve a significant degree of judgment, particularly when liquid markets do not exist for the particular item being valued. Examples of such items include loans, deposits, identifiable intangible assets and certain other assets and liabilities acquired or assumed in business combinations. Management uses significant estimates and assumptions to value such items, including, among others, projected cash flows, prepayment and default assumptions, discount rates, and realizable collateral values. The purchase date valuations, which are considered preliminary and are subject to change for up to one year after the acquisition date, determine the amount of goodwill or bargain purchase gain recognized in connection with the business combination. While we are in the process of finalizing our purchase price allocation, significant changes are not anticipated. Certain assumptions and estimates must be updated regularly in connection with the ongoing accounting for purchased loans. Valuation assumptions and estimates may also have to be revisited in connection with periodic assessments of possible value impairment, including impairment of goodwill, intangible assets and certain other long-lived assets. The use of different assumptions could produce significantly different valuation results, which could have material positive or negative effects on the Company’s results of operations.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Our financial statements required by this item are submitted as a separate section of this Annual Report. See “Financial Statements,” commencing on page F-1 hereof.
33
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Hilltop Holdings Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) for Hilltop Holdings Inc. | F-2 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ernst & Young LLP) for PrimeLending | F-3 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ernst & Young LLP) for First Southwest Company | F-4 |
| |
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 | |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | F-6 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | F-7 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity | F-8 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | F-9 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-10 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Hilltop Holdings Inc.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hilltop Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We did not audit the financial statements of PrimeLending and First Southwest Company as of December 31, 2012 and for the period from December 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012, both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company, which statements reflect total assets of approximately $1.5 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively, of the related consolidated total as of December 31, 2012 and total net income before tax of approximately $5.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of the related consolidated total for the year ended December 31, 2012. The financial statements of PrimeLending and First Southwest Company were audited by other auditors whose reports thereon have been furnished to us, and our opinion on the financial statements expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for PrimeLending and First Southwest Company, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits and the reports of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded the operations of First National Bank from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 because the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of First National Bank in a transaction consummated on September 13, 2013. We have also excluded the operations acquired in the First National Bank transaction from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. The First National Bank operations consist of total assets and total net income before income taxes of approximately $1.7 billion and $28.7 million, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |
| |
Dallas, Texas | |
March 3, 2014 | |
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholder
PrimeLending, a PlainsCapital Company
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of PrimeLending, a PlainsCapital Company (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statement of income, stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for the period from December 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated notes to the financial statements (not presented separately herein).
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States and in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PrimeLending, a PlainsCapital Company at December 31, 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from December 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
|
Dallas, Texas |
March 15, 2013 |
F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors
First Southwest Company
We have audited the financial statements of First Southwest Company (the Company), which comprise the statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2012, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for the period from December 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012 that are filed pursuant to Rule 17a-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the related notes to the financial statements (not presented separately herein).
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States and in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Southwest Company as of December 31, 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from December 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 28, 2013
F-4
HILLTOP HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 713,099 | | $ | 722,039 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 32,924 | | 4,421 | |
Securities: | | | | | |
Trading, at fair value | | 58,846 | | 90,113 | |
Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,256,862 and $978,502, respectively) | | 1,203,143 | | 990,953 | |
| | 1,261,989 | | 1,081,066 | |
| | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | 1,089,039 | | 1,401,507 | |
Non-covered loans, net of unearned income | | 3,514,646 | | 3,152,396 | |
Allowance for non-covered loan losses | | (33,241 | ) | (3,409 | ) |
Non-covered loans, net | | 3,481,405 | | 3,148,987 | |
| | | | | |
Covered loans, net of allowance of $1,061 | | 1,005,308 | | — | |
Broker-dealer and clearing organization receivables | | 119,317 | | 145,564 | |
Insurance premiums receivable | | 25,597 | | 24,615 | |
Deferred policy acquisition costs | | 20,991 | | 19,812 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 200,706 | | 111,381 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | 188,291 | | — | |
Covered other real estate owned | | 142,833 | | — | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | 20,149 | | 2,080 | |
Other assets | | 279,745 | | 293,885 | |
Goodwill | | 251,808 | | 253,770 | |
Other intangible assets, net | | 70,921 | | 77,738 | |
Total assets | | $ | 8,904,122 | | $ | 7,286,865 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 1,773,749 | | $ | 1,349,584 | |
Interest-bearing | | 4,949,169 | | 3,350,877 | |
Total deposits | | 6,722,918 | | 4,700,461 | |
| | | | | |
Broker-dealer and clearing organization payables | | 129,678 | | 187,990 | |
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 27,468 | | 34,012 | |
Unearned insurance premiums | | 88,422 | | 82,598 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 342,087 | | 728,250 | |
Notes payable | | 56,327 | | 141,539 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 67,012 | | 67,012 | |
Other liabilities | | 158,288 | | 198,453 | |
Total liabilities | | 7,592,200 | | 6,140,315 | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 18 and 19) | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | |
Hilltop stockholders' equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; Series B, liquidation value per share of $1,000; 114,068 shares issued and outstanding | | 114,068 | | 114,068 | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 90,175,688 and 83,487,340 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | 902 | | 835 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 1,388,641 | | 1,304,448 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | (34,863 | ) | 8,094 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (157,607 | ) | (282,949 | ) |
Total Hilltop stockholders' equity | | 1,311,141 | | 1,144,496 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | 781 | | 2,054 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | 1,311,922 | | 1,146,550 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 8,904,122 | | $ | 7,286,865 | |
See accompanying notes.
F-5
HILLTOP HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 284,782 | | $ | 23,900 | | $ | — | |
Securities: | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 27,078 | | 13,116 | | 11,049 | |
Tax-exempt | | 4,775 | | 464 | | — | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 113 | | 106 | | — | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | 1,848 | | 801 | | — | |
Other | | 10,479 | | 651 | | — | |
Total interest income | | 329,075 | | 39,038 | | 11,049 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 14,877 | | 1,013 | | — | |
Short-term borrowings | | 1,814 | | 215 | | — | |
Notes payable | | 10,512 | | 8,613 | | 8,985 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 2,409 | | 212 | | — | |
Other | | 3,262 | | 143 | | — | |
Total interest expense | | 32,874 | | 10,196 | | 8,985 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | 296,201 | | 28,842 | | 2,064 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 37,158 | | 3,800 | | — | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 259,043 | | 25,042 | | 2,064 | |
| | | | | | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | |
Net realized gains on securities | | 4,937 | | 112 | | 817 | |
Net gains from sale of loans and other mortgage production income | | 457,531 | | 50,384 | | — | |
Mortgage loan origination fees | | 79,736 | | 7,224 | | — | |
Net insurance premiums earned | | 157,533 | | 146,701 | | 134,048 | |
Investment and securities advisory fees and commissions | | 93,093 | | 11,238 | | — | |
Bargain purchase gain | | 12,585 | | — | | — | |
Other | | 44,670 | | 8,573 | | 6,785 | |
Total noninterest income | | 850,085 | | 224,232 | | 141,650 | |
| | | | | | | |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | |
Employees' compensation and benefits | | 480,496 | | 60,972 | | 7,743 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 110,755 | | 109,159 | | 96,734 | |
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses | | 46,289 | | 43,658 | | 40,196 | |
Occupancy and equipment, net | | 86,248 | | 7,360 | | 788 | |
Other | | 187,947 | | 34,368 | | 9,793 | |
Total noninterest expense | | 911,735 | | 255,517 | | 155,254 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 197,393 | | (6,243 | ) | (11,540 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 70,684 | | (1,145 | ) | (5,009 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | 126,709 | | (5,098 | ) | (6,531 | ) |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 1,367 | | 494 | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Income (loss) attributable to Hilltop | | 125,342 | | (5,592 | ) | (6,531 | ) |
Dividends on preferred stock | | 4,327 | | 259 | | — | |
Income (loss) applicable to Hilltop common stockholders | | $ | 121,015 | | $ | (5,851 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.43 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | 1.40 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average share information: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 84,382 | | 58,754 | | 56,499 | |
Diluted | | 90,331 | | 58,754 | | 56,499 | |
See accompanying notes.
F-6
HILLTOP HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 126,709 | | $ | (5,098 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of tax of $(23,765), $(3,172) and $4,692, respectively | | (43,039 | ) | (5,889 | ) | 8,713 | |
Other | | 82 | | — | | — | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | 83,752 | | (10,987 | ) | 2,182 | |
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 1,367 | | 494 | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) applicable to Hilltop | | $ | 82,385 | | $ | (11,481 | ) | $ | 2,182 | |
See accompanying notes.
F-7
HILLTOP HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | Total | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Additional | | Other | | | | Hilltop | | | | Total | |
| | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Paid-in | | Comprehensive | | Accumulated | | Stockholders’ | | Noncontrolling | | Stockholders’ | |
| | Shares | | Amount | �� | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Income (Loss) | | Deficit | | Equity | | Interest | | Equity | |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | | — | | $ | — | | 56,495 | | $ | 565 | | $ | 918,046 | | $ | 5,270 | | $ | (270,826 | ) | $ | 653,055 | | $ | — | | $ | 653,055 | |
Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (6,531 | ) | (6,531 | ) | — | | (6,531 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 8,713 | | — | | 8,713 | | — | | 8,713 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 98 | | — | | — | | 98 | | — | | 98 | |
Common stock issued to board members | | — | | — | | 6 | | — | | 48 | | — | | — | | 48 | | — | | 48 | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | — | | $ | — | | 56,501 | | $ | 565 | | $ | 918,192 | | $ | 13,983 | | $ | (277,357 | ) | $ | 655,383 | | $ | — | | $ | 655,383 | |
Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (5,592 | ) | (5,592 | ) | 494 | | (5,098 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (5,889 | ) | — | | (5,889 | ) | — | | (5,889 | ) |
Issuance of preferred stock | | 114 | | 114,068 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 114,068 | | — | | 114,068 | |
Issuance of common stock | | — | | — | | 27,123 | | 271 | | 387,312 | | — | | — | | 387,583 | | — | | 387,583 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 450 | | — | | — | | 450 | | — | | 450 | |
Common stock issued to board members | | — | | — | | 4 | | — | | 50 | | — | | — | | 50 | | — | | 50 | |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | | — | | — | | (141 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,297 | ) | — | | — | | (1,298 | ) | — | | (1,298 | ) |
Dividends on preferred stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (259 | ) | — | | — | | (259 | ) | — | | (259 | ) |
Acquired noncontrolling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,789 | | 1,789 | |
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (229 | ) | (229 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | 114 | | $ | 114,068 | | 83,487 | | $ | 835 | | $ | 1,304,448 | | $ | 8,094 | | $ | (282,949 | ) | $ | 1,144,496 | | $ | 2,054 | | $ | 1,146,550 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 125,342 | | 125,342 | | 1,367 | | 126,709 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (42,957 | ) | — | | (42,957 | ) | — | | (42,957 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | | — | | — | | 6,208 | | 62 | | 86,705 | | — | | — | | 86,767 | | — | | 86,767 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,671 | | — | | — | | 1,671 | | — | | 1,671 | |
Common stock issued to board members | | — | | — | | 10 | | — | | 149 | | — | | — | | 149 | | — | | 149 | |
Issuance of restricted common stock | | — | | — | | 471 | | 5 | | (5 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (4,327 | ) | — | | — | | (4,327 | ) | — | | (4,327 | ) |
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,640 | ) | (2,640 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | 114 | | $ | 114,068 | | 90,176 | | $ | 902 | | $ | 1,388,641 | | $ | (34,863 | ) | $ | (157,607 | ) | $ | 1,311,141 | | $ | 781 | | $ | 1,311,922 | |
See accompanying notes.
F-8
HILLTOP HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 126,709 | | $ | (5,098 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | 37,158 | | 3,800 | | — | |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net | | (53,794 | ) | (2,533 | ) | 1,714 | |
Net realized gains on securities | | (4,937 | ) | (112 | ) | (817 | ) |
Bargain purchase gain | | (12,585 | ) | — | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | 15,829 | | (6,426 | ) | (3,930 | ) |
Other, net | | 6,249 | | 612 | | 546 | |
Net change in trading securities | | 31,267 | | 12,900 | | — | |
Net change in broker-dealer and clearing organization receivables | | 21,219 | | 43,309 | | — | |
Net change in other assets | | 7,465 | | (541 | ) | 12,237 | |
Net change in broker-dealer and clearing organization payables | | (55,247 | ) | (46,509 | ) | — | |
Net change in loss and loss adjustment expense reserve | | (6,544 | ) | (10,823 | ) | (14,047 | ) |
Net change in unearned insurance premiums | | 5,824 | | 1,937 | | 7,847 | |
Net change in other liabilities | | (34,540 | ) | 9,025 | | (341 | ) |
Net gains from sale of loans | | (457,531 | ) | (50,384 | ) | — | |
Loans originated for sale | | (11,752,800 | ) | (1,344,577 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from loans sold | | 12,522,963 | | 1,510,639 | | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | 396,705 | | 115,219 | | (3,322 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of securities held to maturity | | — | | — | | 7,336 | |
Proceeds from sales, maturities and principal reductions of securities available for sale | | 381,890 | | 77,445 | | 13,846 | |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | (372,998 | ) | (224,893 | ) | (81,583 | ) |
Net change in loans | | (140,437 | ) | 10,673 | | — | |
Purchases of premises and equipment and other assets | | (33,066 | ) | (17,412 | ) | (296 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment and other real estate owned | | 21,233 | | 1,377 | | — | |
Net cash received for Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock | | 4,600 | | — | | — | |
Net cash from FNB Transaction and PlainsCapital Merger | | 362,695 | | 165,679 | | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 223,917 | | 12,869 | | (60,697 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | (210,491 | ) | 207,997 | | — | |
Net change in short-term borrowings | | (386,163 | ) | (185,812 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from notes payable | | 2,000 | | — | | — | |
Payments on notes payable | | (3,262 | ) | (766 | ) | (6,900 | ) |
Payments to repurchase common stock | | — | | (1,298 | ) | — | |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | (2,985 | ) | — | | — | |
Net cash distributed to noncontrolling interest | | (2,640 | ) | (229 | ) | — | |
Other, net | | 2,482 | | (40 | ) | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | (601,059 | ) | 19,852 | | (6,900 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 19,563 | | 147,940 | | (70,919 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 726,460 | | 578,520 | | 649,439 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 746,023 | | $ | 726,460 | | $ | 578,520 | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 31,805 | | $ | 10,371 | | $ | 8,780 | |
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | | $ | 73,802 | | $ | (184 | ) | $ | (811 | ) |
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Activities | | | | | | | |
Redemption of senior exchangeable notes for common stock | | $ | 83,950 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Conversion of loans to other real estate owned | | $ | 25,639 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Preferred stock issued in acquisition | | $ | — | | $ | 114,068 | | $ | — | |
Common stock issued in acquisition | | $ | — | | $ | 387,583 | | $ | — | |
See accompanying notes.
F-9
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies
Nature of Operations
Hilltop Holdings Inc. (“Hilltop” and, collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) was organized in July 1998 as a Maryland corporation. Hilltop is a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. On November 30, 2012, Hilltop acquired PlainsCapital Corporation pursuant through a plan of merger whereby PlainsCapital Corporation merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary (the “PlainsCapital Merger”), which continued as the surviving entity under the name “PlainsCapital Corporation” (“PlainsCapital”).
PlainsCapital is a financial holding company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, that provides, through its subsidiaries, an array of financial products and services. In addition to traditional banking services, PlainsCapital provides residential mortgage lending, investment banking, public finance advisory, wealth and investment management, treasury management, capital equipment leasing, fixed income sales, asset management, and correspondent clearing services. The operating results of Hilltop for the year ended December 31, 2012 include the results from the operations acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger for the month ended December 31, 2012. Certain disclosures within the notes to consolidated financial statements are specific to financial products and services of PlainsCapital and its subsidiaries and therefore include information at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and relating to the post-acquisition year ended December 31, 2013 and one month period ended December 31, 2012.
Prior to the consummation of the PlainsCapital Merger, the Company’s primary operations were limited to providing fire and homeowners insurance to low value dwellings and manufactured homes primarily in Texas and other areas of the southern United States through the Company’s wholly owned property and casualty insurance holding company, National Lloyds Corporation (“NLC”), formerly known as NLASCO, Inc.
On September 13, 2013 (the “Bank Closing Date”), PlainsCapital Bank (the “Bank”) assumed substantially all of the liabilities, including all of the deposits, and acquired substantially all of the assets of Edinburg, Texas-based First National Bank (“FNB”) from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), as receiver, and reopened former FNB branches acquired from the FDIC under the “PlainsCapital Bank” name (the “FNB Transaction”). Pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement (the “P&A Agreement”), the Bank and the FDIC entered into loss-share agreements whereby the FDIC agreed to share in the losses of certain covered loans and covered other real estate owned (“OREO”) that the Bank acquired, as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Based on preliminary purchase date valuations, the fair value of the assets acquired was $2.2 billion, including $1.1 billion in covered loans, $286.2 million in securities, $135.2 million in covered OREO and $42.9 million in non-covered loans. The Bank also assumed $2.2 billion in liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. FNB’s expansive branch network allows the Bank to further develop its Texas footprint through expansion into the Rio Grande Valley, Houston, Corpus Christi, Laredo and El Paso markets, among others.
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates regarding the allowance for loan losses, the fair values of financial instruments, the amounts receivable under the loss-share agreements with the FDIC (“FDIC Indemnification Asset”), reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, the mortgage loan indemnification liability, and the potential impairment of assets are particularly subject to change. The Company has applied its critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the purchase date valuations for certain identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the FNB Transaction are considered preliminary because management made significant estimates and exercised significant judgment in estimating fair values and accounting associated with the real estate appraisal validation exercise due to the short time period between the Bank Closing Date and December 31, 2013.
F-10
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The presentation of the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements has been modified and certain items in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, which is more consistent with that of a financial institution that provides an array of financial products and services.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform with the current period presentation. In addition, the Company revised its historical consolidated balance sheets to correct the classification of certain noninterest-bearing deposits. The correction resulted in an increase in noninterest-bearing deposits and a decrease in interest-bearing deposits of $1.3 billion and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and the correction of the deposits note to the consolidated financial statements. Management has evaluated the impact of the correction as immaterial to previously issued financial statements; however, has elected to revise such amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company will similarly revise the consolidated balance sheets and deposits note to the quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements in its future filings.
Hilltop owns 100% of the outstanding stock of PlainsCapital. PlainsCapital owns 100% of the outstanding stock of the Bank and 100% of the membership interest in PlainsCapital Equity, LLC. The Bank owns 100% of the outstanding stock of PrimeLending, a PlainsCapital Company (“PrimeLending”) and PCB-ARC, Inc. The Bank has a 100% membership interest in First Southwest Holdings, LLC (“First Southwest”) and PlainsCapital Securities, LLC, as well as a 51% voting interest in PlainsCapital Insurance Services, LLC.
Hilltop also owns 100% of NLC, which operates through its wholly owned subsidiaries, National Lloyds Insurance Company (“NLIC”) and American Summit Insurance Company (“ASIC”).
PrimeLending owns a 100% membership interest in PrimeLending Ventures Management, LLC, the controlling and sole managing member of PrimeLending Ventures, LLC (“Ventures”).
The principal subsidiaries of First Southwest are First Southwest Company (“FSC”), a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and First Southwest Asset Management, Inc., a registered investment advisor under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the above-named entities. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Noncontrolling interests have been recorded for minority ownership in entities that are not wholly owned and are presented in compliance with the provisions of Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary Subsections of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).
PlainsCapital also owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of PCC Statutory Trusts I, II, III and IV (the “Trusts”), which are not included in the consolidated financial statements under the requirements of the Variable Interest Entities Subsections of the ASC, because the primary beneficiaries of the Trusts are not within the consolidated group.
Accounting Change
Effective October 1, 2013, the Company changed its method of applying ASC Topic 350 such that the annual goodwill impairment testing date was changed from December 31st to October 1st for its insurance reporting unit. This new testing date is preferable under the circumstances in order to combine evaluation efforts to provide for a more consistent, efficient and effective entity-wide impairment testing process and it allows the Company more time to accurately complete its impairment testing process in order to incorporate the results in the annual consolidated financial statements. The Company has prospectively applied the change in the annual goodwill impairment testing date from October 1, 2013.
Acquisition Accounting
Acquisitions are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Purchased assets, including identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities are recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. If the fair value of net assets purchased exceeds the consideration given, a “bargain purchase gain” is recognized. If the consideration given exceeds the fair value of the net assets received, goodwill is recognized.
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repurchase agreements or reverse repos) are treated as collateralized financings and are carried at the amounts at which the securities will subsequently be resold as specified in the agreements. PlainsCapital is in possession of collateral with a fair value equal to or in excess of the contract amounts.
F-11
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Securities
Management classifies securities at the time of purchase and reassesses such designation at each balance sheet date. Transfers between categories from these reassessments are rare. Securities held for resale to facilitate principal transactions with customers, as well as certain securities acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger, are classified as trading, and are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Hilltop reports interest income on trading securities as interest income on securities and other changes in fair value as other noninterest income.
Securities held but not intended to be held to maturity or on a long-term basis are classified as available for sale. Securities included in this category are those that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, resultant prepayment risk, and other factors related to interest rate and resultant prepayment risk changes. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale, net of taxes, are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method and consider any optionality that may be embedded in the security.
Purchases and sales (and related gain or loss) of securities are recorded on the trade date, based on specific identification. Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is related to credit losses. The amount of the OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). In estimating OTTI, management considers in developing its best estimate of cash flows, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (iii) the historic and implied volatility of the security, (iv) failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest payments and (v) changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consist primarily of single-family residential mortgages funded through PrimeLending. These loans are generally on the consolidated balance sheet for no more than 30 days. Substantially all mortgage loans originated by PrimeLending are sold in the secondary market, the majority with servicing released. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value under the provisions of the Fair Value Option Subsections of the ASC (“Fair Value Option”). Changes in the fair value of the loans held for sale are recognized in earnings and fees and costs associated with origination are recognized as incurred. The specific identification method is used to determine realized gains and losses on sales of loans, which are reported as net gains (losses) in noninterest income. Loans sold are subject to certain indemnification provisions with investors, including the repurchase of loans sold and repayment of certain sales proceeds to investors under certain conditions.
Loans
Originated Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at the amount of unpaid principal reduced by unearned income, net unamortized deferred fees and an allowance for loan losses. Unearned income on installment loans and interest on other loans is recognized using the effective interest method. Net fees received for providing loan commitments and letters of credit that result in loans are deferred and amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan, beginning with the initial borrowing. Net fees on commitments and letters of credit that are not expected to be funded are amortized to noninterest income over the commitment period. Income on direct financing leases is recognized on a basis that achieves a constant periodic rate of return on the outstanding investment.
Impaired loans include non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and partially charged-off loans. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet principal and interest payments as they become due according to the terms of the loan agreement, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of
F-12
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
collection. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all previously accrued and unpaid interest is charged against income. If the ultimate collectability of principal, wholly or partially, is in doubt, any payment received on a loan on which the accrual of interest has been suspended is applied to reduce principal to the extent necessary to eliminate such doubt. Once the collection of the remaining recorded loan balance is fully expected, interest income is recognized on a cash basis.
The Bank originates loans to customers primarily in Texas. Although the Bank has diversified loan and leasing portfolios and, generally, holds collateral against amounts advanced to customers, its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is substantially dependent upon the general economic conditions of the region and of the industries in which its debtors operate, which consist primarily of energy, agribusiness, wholesale/retail trade, construction and real estate. PrimeLending originates loans to customers in its offices, which are located throughout the United States. Substantially all mortgage loans originated by PrimeLending are sold in the secondary market with servicing released, although PrimeLending does retain servicing in certain circumstances. FSC makes loans to customers through margin transactions. FSC controls risk by requiring customers to maintain margin collateral in compliance with various regulatory and internal guidelines, which may vary based upon market conditions. Securities owned by customers and held as collateral for margin loans are not included in the consolidated financial statements.
Acquired Loans
Management has defined the loans acquired in a business combination as acquired loans. Acquired loans are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be credit impaired and those without credit impairment at acquisition. To make this determination, management considered such factors as past due status, nonaccrual status and credit risk ratings. The fair value of acquired performing loans was determined by discounting expected cash flows, both principal and interest, at prevailing market interest rates. The difference between the fair value and principal balances due at acquisition date, the fair value discount, is accreted into income over the estimated life of each loan.
Purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger are accounted for on an individual loan basis, while PCI loans acquired in the FNB Transaction are accounted for both in pools and on an individual loan basis. The Company has established under its PCI accounting policy a framework to aggregate certain acquired loans into various loan pools based on a minimum of two layers of common risk characteristics for the purpose of determining their respective fair values as of their acquisition dates, and for applying the subsequent recognition and measurement provisions for income accretion and impairment testing. The common risk characteristics used for the pooling of the FNB PCI loans are risk grade and loan collateral type.
PCI loans showed evidence of credit deterioration that makes it probable that all contractually required principal and interest payments will not be collected. Their fair value was initially based on an estimate of cash flows, both principal and interest, expected to be collected, discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. Management estimated cash flows using key assumptions such as default rates, loss severity rates assuming default, prepayment speeds and estimated collateral values. The excess of cash flows expected to be collected from a loan or pool over its estimated fair value at acquisition is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income using an effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan or pool. Subsequent to acquisition, management must update these estimates of cash flows expected to be collected at each reporting date. These updates require the continued use of key assumptions and estimates, similar to those used in the initial estimate of fair value.
The Bank accretes the discount for PCI loans for which it can predict the timing and amount of cash flows. PCI loans for which a discount is accreted are considered performing.
Allowance for Loan Losses
Originated Loans
The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with the Receivables and Contingencies Topics of the ASC. The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions, and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be
F-13
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Bank’s control, including the performance of the Bank’s loan portfolio, the economy and changes in interest rates.
The Bank’s allowance for loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances established for probable losses on impaired loans; (ii) general historical valuation allowances calculated based on historical loan loss experience for homogenous loans with similar characteristics and trends; and (iii) valuation allowances to adjust general reserves based on recent economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Bank.
Acquired Loans
Purchased loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at their estimated fair value on their purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Loans without evidence of credit impairment at acquisition are subsequently evaluated for any required allowance at each reporting date. An allowance for loan losses is calculated using a methodology similar to that described above for originated loans. The allowance as determined for each loan collateral type is compared to the remaining fair value discount for that loan collateral type. If greater, the excess is recognized as an addition to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If less than the discount, no additional allowance is recorded. Charge-offs and losses first reduce any remaining fair value discount for the loan and once the discount is depleted, losses are applied against the allowance established for that loan.
For PCI loans, cash flows expected to be collected are recast at each reporting date for each loan or pool. These evaluations require the continued use and updating of key assumptions and estimates such as default rates, loss severity given default and prepayment speed assumptions, similar to those used for the initial fair value estimate. Management judgment must be applied in developing these assumptions. If expected cash flows for a loan or pool decreases, an increase in the allowance for loan losses is made through a charge to the provision for loan losses. If expected cash flows for a loan increase, any previously established allowance for loan losses is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into income over the remaining life of the loan or pool.
Assets Segregated for Regulatory Purposes
Under certain conditions, FSC may be required to segregate cash and securities in a special reserve account for the benefit of customers under Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Assets segregated under the provisions of the Exchange Act are not available for general corporate purposes. At December 31, 2013, FSC was not required to segregate cash and securities. FSC was required to segregate an aggregate of $19.0 million in cash and securities at December 31, 2012, which is included in other assets within the consolidated balance sheets.
FSC was not required to segregate cash or securities in a special reserve account for the benefit of proprietary accounts of introducing broker-dealers at December 31, 2013 and 2012.
Broker-Dealer and Clearing Organization Transactions
Amounts recorded in broker-dealer and clearing organization receivables and payables include securities lending activities, as well as amounts related to securities transactions for either FSC customers or for the account of FSC. Securities-borrowed and securities-loaned transactions are generally reported as collateralized financings except where letters of credit or other securities are used as collateral. Securities-borrowed transactions require FSC to deposit cash, letters of credit, or other collateral with the lender. With respect to securities loaned, FSC receives collateral in the form of cash or other assets in an amount generally in excess of the market value of securities loaned. FSC monitors the market value of securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained or refunded as necessary. Interest income and interest expense associated with collateralized financings is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
F-14
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Insurance Premiums Receivable
Insurance premiums receivable include premiums written and not yet collected. NLC routinely evaluates the receivable balance to determine if an allowance for uncollectible amounts is necessary. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, NLC determined that no valuation allowance was necessary.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Costs of acquiring insurance vary with and are primarily related to the successful acquisition of new and renewal business, primarily consisting of commissions, premium taxes and underwriting expenses, and are deferred and amortized over the terms of the policies or reinsurance treaties to which they relate. Proceeds from reinsurance transactions that represent recovery of acquisition costs reduce applicable unamortized acquisition costs in such a manner that net acquisition costs are capitalized and charged to expense in proportion to net revenue recognized. Future investment income is considered in determining the recoverability of deferred policy acquisition costs. NLC regularly reviews the categories of acquisition costs that are deferred and assesses the recoverability of this asset. A premium deficiency and a corresponding charge to income is recognized if the sum of the expected loss and loss adjustment expenses, unamortized policy acquisition costs, and maintenance costs exceed related unearned insurance premiums and anticipated investment income. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, there was no premium deficiency.
Reinsurance
In the normal course of business, NLC seeks to reduce the loss that may arise from catastrophes or other events that could cause unfavorable underwriting results by reinsuring certain levels of risk in various areas of exposure with other insurance enterprises or reinsurers. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the reinsured policy. NLC routinely evaluates the receivable balance to determine if any uncollectible balances exist.
Net insurance premiums earned, losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) and policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses are reported net of the amounts related to reinsurance ceded to other companies. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers related to the portions of the liability for losses and LAE and unearned insurance premiums ceded to them are included in other assets within the consolidated balance sheets. Reinsurance assumed from other companies, including assumed premiums written and earned and losses and LAE, is accounted for in the same manner as direct insurance written.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range between 3 and 40 years. Gains or losses on disposals of premises and equipment are included in results of operations.
FDIC Indemnification Asset
The Company has elected to account for the FDIC Indemnification Asset in accordance with FASB ASC 805. The FDIC Indemnification Asset is initially recorded at fair value, based on the discounted value of expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreements. The difference between the present value and the undiscounted cash flows the Company expects to collect from the FDIC will be accreted into noninterest income within the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the FDIC Indemnification Asset. The FDIC Indemnification Asset is reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows based on recent performance and expectations for future performance of the covered portfolio. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related covered loans and covered OREO. Any increases in cash flow of the covered assets over those expected will reduce the FDIC Indemnification Asset and any decreases in cash flow of the covered assets under those expected will increase the FDIC Indemnification Asset. Any amortization of changes in value is limited to the contractual term of the loss-share agreements. Increases and decreases to the FDIC Indemnification Asset are recorded as adjustments to noninterest income within the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the loss-share agreements.
F-15
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Covered Other Real Estate Owned
Acquired OREO subject to FDIC loss-share agreements is referred to as “covered OREO” and reported separately in the consolidated balance sheets. Covered OREO is reported exclusive of expected reimbursement cash flows from the FDIC. Foreclosed covered loan collateral is transferred into covered OREO at the collateral’s fair value, less selling costs. Covered OREO was initially recorded at its estimated fair value based on similar market comparable valuations, less estimated selling costs. Subsequently, loan collateral transferred to OREO is recorded at its net realizable value. Any subsequent valuation adjustments due to declines in fair value of the covered OREO will be charged to noninterest expense, and will be partially offset by noninterest income representing the corresponding increase to the FDIC Indemnification Asset for loss reimbursements. Any recoveries of previous valuation decreases will be credited to noninterest expense with a corresponding charge to noninterest income for the portion of the recovery that is due to the FDIC.
Other Real Estate Owned
Real estate acquired through foreclosure is included in other assets within the consolidated balance sheets and is carried at management’s estimate of fair value less costs to sell. Any excess of recorded investment over fair value less cost to sell is charged against the allowance for loan losses when property is initially transferred to OREO. Subsequent to the initial transfer to OREO, valuation adjustments are charged against earnings. Valuation adjustments, revenue and expenses from operations of the properties and resulting gains or losses on sale are included in other noninterest expense within the consolidated statements of operations.
Debt Issuance Costs
The Company capitalizes debt issuance costs associated with financing of debt. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the repayment term of the loans. Debt issuance costs of $2.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011 were amortized and included in interest expense within the consolidated statements of operations. In November 2013, the total remaining unamortized balance of $2.1 million was expensed as a result of the redemption of all outstanding 7.5% Senior Exchangeable Notes due 2025 (“the Notes”), as further described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. In 2011, an additional $0.2 million of the unamortized balance was written down as a result of NLC purchasing $6.9 million of the Notes in the open market.
Goodwill
Goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired, is allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount should be assessed. The Company performs required annual impairment tests of its goodwill and other intangible assets as of October 1st for each of its reporting units. Prior to testing goodwill for impairment, the Company has the option to assess on a qualitative basis whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If determined, based on its assessment of qualitative factors that it is more likely than not that fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company will proceed to test goodwill for impairment as a part of a two-step process. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.
Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Assets
Intangible assets are acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. The Company’s intangible assets primarily relate to core deposits, trade names, customer and agent relationships and noncompete agreements. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are generally amortized on the straight-line method over their estimated lives, although certain intangibles, including core deposits and customer and agent relationships, are amortized on an accelerated basis. Amortization of intangible assets is recorded in other
F-16
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
noninterest expense within the consolidated statements of operations. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually, or more often if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment, and not amortized until their lives are determined to be definite. Intangible assets with definite useful lives, premises and equipment, and other long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company determines its classes of residential mortgage servicing assets based on the asset type being serviced along with the methods used to manage the risk inherent in the servicing assets, which includes the market inputs used to value the servicing assets. The Company measures its servicing assets at fair value and reports changes in fair value through earnings. Fair value adjustments that encompass market-driven valuation changes and the runoff in value that occurs from the passage of time are each separately reported.
Retained mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) are measured at fair value as of the date of sale of the related mortgage loan. Subsequent fair value measurements are determined using a discounted cash flow model. In order to determine the fair value of the MSR, the present value of expected future cash flows is estimated. Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, delinquency and foreclosure rates, and ancillary fee income.
The model assumptions and the MSR fair value estimates are compared to observable trades of similar portfolios as well as to MSR broker valuations and industry surveys, as available. The expected life of the loan can vary from management’s estimates due to prepayments by borrowers, especially when rates fall. Prepayments in excess of management’s estimates would negatively impact the recorded value of the MSR. The value of the MSR is also dependent upon the discount rate used in the model, which is based on current market rates. Management reviews this rate on an ongoing basis based on current market rates. A significant increase in the discount rate would reduce the value of the MSR.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company’s hedging policies permit the use of various derivative financial instruments, including interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”), forward commitments and interest rate swaps, to manage interest rate risk or to hedge specified assets and liabilities. The IRLCs and forward commitments meet the definition of a derivative under the provisions of the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the ASC.
Derivatives are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. To qualify for hedge accounting, derivatives must be highly effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged and must be designated as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. If derivative instruments are designated as hedges of fair values, the change in the fair value of both the derivative instrument and the hedged item are included in current earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedges of cash flows are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Actual cash receipts and/or payments and related accruals on derivatives related to hedges are recorded as adjustments to the line item where the hedged item’s effect on earnings is recorded.
Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
The liability for losses and LAE includes an amount determined from loss reports and individual cases and an amount, based on past experience, for losses incurred but not reported. Such liabilities are necessarily based on estimates and, while management believes that the amount is adequate, the ultimate liability may be in excess of or less than the amounts provided. The methods for making such estimates and for establishing the resulting liability are continually reviewed, and any adjustments are reflected in earnings currently. The liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses has not been reduced for reinsurance recoverable.
F-17
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Loss Contingencies
Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense for all share-based awards granted is based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Compensation Topic of the ASC. The Company recognizes these compensation costs for only those awards expected to vest over the service period of the award.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $5.3 million, $0.4 million and $34 thousand during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the estimated future tax effects of the temporary difference between the tax basis and book basis of assets and liabilities reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The provision for income tax expense or benefit differs from the amounts of income taxes currently payable because certain items of income and expense included in the consolidated financial statements are recognized in different time periods by taxing authorities. Interest and penalties incurred related to tax matters are charged to other interest expense or other noninterest expense, respectively.
Benefits from uncertain tax positions are recognized in the consolidated financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of cumulative benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are recognized in the reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are derecognized in the reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. The Company has not recorded any significant liabilities for uncertain tax positions.
Deferred tax assets, including net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards, are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more-likely-than-not that any portion of these tax attributes will not be realized.
Cash Flow Reporting
For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as the amount included in the consolidated balance sheets caption “Cash and due from banks” and the portion of the amount in the caption “Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell” that represents federal funds sold. Cash equivalents have original maturities of three months or less.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method prescribed by the Earnings Per Share Topic of the ASC. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. In May 2013, as discussed in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements, Hilltop issued restricted stock awards which qualify as participating securities.
F-18
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Net earnings, less any preferred dividends accumulated for the period (whether or not declared), is allocated between the common stock and participating securities pursuant to the two-class method. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding participating nonvested restricted shares.
Diluted earnings per common share is computed in a similar manner, except that first the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares, excluding the participating securities, were issued using the treasury stock method. For all periods presented, stock options and redemption of the Notes are the only potentially dilutive non-participating instruments issued by Hilltop. Next, we determine and include in the diluted earnings per common share calculation the more dilutive effect of the participating securities using the treasury stock method or the two-class method. Undistributed losses are not allocated to the nonvested share-based payment awards (the participating securities) under the two-class method as the holders are not contractually obligated to share in the losses of the Company.
2. Acquisitions
FNB Transaction
On the Bank Closing Date, the Bank assumed substantially all of the liabilities, including all of the deposits, and acquired substantially all of the assets of FNB from the FDIC in an FDIC-assisted transaction. As part of the P&A Agreement, the Bank and the FDIC entered into loss-share agreements covering future losses incurred on certain acquired loans and OREO. The Company refers to acquired commercial and single family residential loan portfolios and OREO that are subject to the loss-share agreements as “covered loans” and “covered OREO”, respectively, and these assets are presented as separate line items in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Collectively, covered loans and covered OREO are referred to as “covered assets”. Pursuant to the loss-share agreements, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank the following amounts with respect to the covered assets pursuant to the loss-share agreements: (i) 80% of losses on the first $240.4 million of losses incurred; (ii) 0% of losses in excess of $240.4 million up to and including $365.7 million of losses incurred; and (iii) 80% of losses in excess of $365.7 million of losses incurred. The loss-share agreements for commercial and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, from the Bank Closing Date and the loss recovery provisions to the FDIC are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the Bank Closing Date.
In accordance with the loss-share agreements, the Bank may be required to make a “true-up” payment to the FDIC approximately ten years following the Bank Closing Date if the FDIC’s initial estimate of losses on covered assets is greater than the actual realized losses. The “true-up” payment is calculated using a defined formula set forth in the P&A Agreement.
The operations of FNB are included in the Company’s operating results beginning September 14, 2013. For the period from September 14, 2014 through December 31, 2013, FNB’s operations include net interest income of $32.0 million, other revenues of $20.4 million and net income of $18.5 million. Such operating results include a preliminary bargain purchase gain of $12.6 million, before taxes of $4.5 million, and are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. FNB’s results of operations prior to the Bank Closing Date are not included in the Company’s consolidated operating results.
Transaction-related expenses of $0.1 million associated with the FNB Transaction are included in noninterest expense within the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013. Such expenses were for professional services and other incremental costs associated with the integration of FNB’s operations.
The FNB Transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, purchased assets, including identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities, were recorded at their respective Bank Closing Date fair values using significant estimates and assumptions to value certain identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, the estimated fair values of certain identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Bank Closing Date were adjusted as a result of additional information obtained primarily related to the fair values of loans, covered OREO, FDIC Indemnification Asset, premises and equipment and other intangible assets. Due to the short time period between the Bank Closing Date and December 31, 2013, the real estate appraisal validation exercise remains outstanding and the Bank Closing Date valuations related to covered OREO and FDIC Indemnification Asset are considered preliminary and could differ significantly when finalized. The amounts are also subject to adjustments based upon final settlement with the FDIC. The terms of the P&A Agreement provide for the FDIC to indemnify the Bank against claims
F-19
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
with respect to liabilities and assets of FNB or any of its affiliates not assumed or otherwise purchased by the Bank and with respect to certain other claims by third parties.
A summary of the net assets received from the FDIC in the FNB Transaction and the estimated fair value adjustments resulting in the bargain purchase gain are presented below (in thousands).
Cost basis net assets on September 13, 2013 | | $ | 215,000 | |
Cash payment received from the FDIC | | 45,000 | |
Fair value adjustments: | | | |
Securities | | (3,341 | ) |
Loans | | (343,068 | ) |
Premises and equipment | | 3,565 | |
Other real estate owned | | (79,273 | ) |
FDIC indemnification asset | | 185,680 | |
Other intangible assets | | 4,270 | |
Deposits | | (8,282 | ) |
Other | | (6,966 | ) |
Bargain purchase gain | | $ | 12,585 | |
In FDIC-assisted transactions, only certain assets and liabilities are transferred to the acquirer and, depending on the nature and amount of the acquirer’s bid, the FDIC may be required to make a cash payment to the acquirer or the acquirer may be required to make a payment to the FDIC. In the FNB Transaction, cost basis net assets of $215.0 million and an initial cash payment received from the FDIC of $45.0 million were transferred to the Bank. This initial cash payment from the FDIC is subject to adjustment and settlement. The bargain purchase gain represents the excess of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired over the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed.
The FDIC bid form provided a list of properties (branches and support facilities) owned by FNB for sale at fixed prices. The Bank purchased 44 properties owned by FNB in connection with its bid for an aggregate purchase price of $59.5 million. For those properties owned by FNB that the Bank declined to purchase in its bid, the Bank had exclusive options to purchase those properties following the Bank Closing Date. In connection with those options, the Bank purchased an additional seven properties owned by FNB, for an aggregate purchase price of $4.9 million. The Bank also had an option to assume the leases of properties leased by FNB. The Bank was required to purchase all data management equipment and, other certain special assets, furniture, fixtures and equipment, in each case at an appraised value at any properties purchased or leased by the Bank. The Bank paid $10.3 million to the FDIC for furniture, fixtures and data management equipment. The Bank is required to pay rent to the FDIC on properties owned or leased by FNB and furniture and equipment at such properties until it surrenders such properties to the FDIC.
F-20
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The resulting fair values of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, of FNB at September 13, 2013 are summarized in the following table (in thousands).
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 362,695 | |
Securities | | 286,214 | |
Non-covered loans | | 42,884 | |
Covered loans | | 1,116,583 | |
Premises and equipment | | 78,399 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | 185,680 | |
Covered other real estate owned | | 135,187 | |
Other assets | | 26,300 | |
Other intangible assets | | 4,270 | |
Total identifiable assets acquired | | 2,238,212 | |
| | | |
Deposits | | (2,211,740 | ) |
Other liabilities | | (13,887 | ) |
Total liabilities assumed | | (2,225,627 | ) |
Net identifiable assets acquired/bargain purchase gain | | $ | 12,585 | |
The Bank acquired loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. Based on purchase date valuations, the Bank’s portfolio of acquired loans had a fair value of $1.2 billion as of the Bank Closing Date, with no carryover of any allowance for loan losses. Acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be PCI loans and those without credit impairment at acquisition. The following table presents details on acquired loans at the Bank Closing Date (in thousands).
| | Loans, excluding | | PCI | | Total | |
| | PCI Loans | | Loans | | Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 47,874 | | $ | 47,751 | | $ | 95,625 | |
Real estate | | 242,998 | | 611,219 | | 854,217 | |
Construction and land development | | 26,669 | | 158,247 | | 184,916 | |
Consumer | | 19,095 | | 5,614 | | 24,709 | |
Total | | $ | 336,636 | | $ | 822,831 | | $ | 1,159,467 | |
The following table presents information about the acquired PCI loans at the Bank Closing Date (in thousands).
Contractually required principal and interest payments | | $ | 1,533,667 | |
Nonaccretable difference | | 542,241 | |
Cash flows expected to be collected | | 991,426 | |
Accretable difference | | 168,595 | |
Fair value of loans acquired with a deterioration of credit quality | | $ | 822,831 | |
The following table presents information about the acquired loans without credit impairment at the Bank Closing Date (in thousands).
Contractually required principal and interest payments | | $ | 466,754 | |
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected | | 43,783 | |
Fair value at acquisition | | 336,636 | |
F-21
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
PlainsCapital Merger
After the close of business on November 30, 2012, Hilltop acquired PlainsCapital Corporation in a stock and cash transaction. PlainsCapital Corporation merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary, which continued as the surviving entity under the name “PlainsCapital Corporation”. Based on Hilltop’s closing stock price on November 30, 2012, the total purchase price was $813.5 million, consisting of 27.1 million shares of common stock, $311.8 million in cash and the issuance of 114,068 shares of Hilltop Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (the “Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock”) in exchange on a one-for-one basis for the outstanding shares of PlainsCapital Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, all of which were held by the United States Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”). The fair value of assets acquired, excluding goodwill, totaled $6.5 billion, including $3.2 billion of loans, $730.8 million of investment securities and $70.7 million of identifiable intangibles. The fair value of the liabilities assumed was $5.9 billion, including $4.5 billion of deposits.
The PlainsCapital Merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, purchased assets, including identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. The components of the consideration paid are shown in the following table (in thousands).
Fair value of consideration paid: | | | |
Common stock issued | | $ | 387,584 | |
Preferred stock issued | | 114,068 | |
Cash | | 311,805 | |
Total consideration paid | | $ | 813,457 | |
The resulting fair values of the identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, of PlainsCapital at December 1, 2012 are summarized in the following table (in thousands).
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 393,132 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased agreements to resell | | 84,352 | |
Securities | | 730,779 | |
Loans held for sale | | 1,520,833 | |
Loans, net | | 3,195,309 | |
Broker-dealer and clearing organization receivables | | 149,457 | |
Premises and equipment | | 96,886 | |
Other intangible assets | | 70,650 | |
Other assets | | 241,876 | |
Total identifiable assets acquired | | 6,483,274 | |
| | | |
Deposits | | 4,463,069 | |
Broker-dealer and clearing organization payables | | 263,894 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 914,062 | |
Notes payable | | 10,855 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 67,012 | |
Other liabilities | | 180,998 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | 5,899,890 | |
| | | |
Net identifiable assets acquired | | 583,384 | |
Goodwill resulting from the acquisition | | 230,073 | |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 813,457 | |
For further information regarding goodwill recorded in connection with the PlainsCapital Merger, refer to Note 9, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
F-22
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Expenses of $6.6 million associated with the PlainsCapital Merger are included in noninterest expense within the consolidated statement of operations for 2012. Such expenses were for professional services and other incremental costs associated with the integration of PlainsCapital’s operations.
In connection with the PlainsCapital Merger, Hilltop acquired loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. The acquired loans were initially recorded at fair value with no carryover of any allowance for loan losses. Acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be PCI loans and those without credit impairment at acquisition. The following table presents details on acquired loans at the acquisition date (in thousands).
| | Loans, excluding | | PCI | | Total | |
| | PCI Loans | | Loans | | Loans | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,684,706 | | $ | 74,911 | | $ | 1,759,617 | |
Real estate | | 1,077,295 | | 63,866 | | 1,141,161 | |
Construction and land development | | 232,313 | | 34,008 | | 266,321 | |
Consumer | | 28,131 | | 79 | | 28,210 | |
Total | | $ | 3,022,445 | | $ | 172,864 | | $ | 3,195,309 | |
The following table presents information about the PCI loans at acquisition (in thousands).
Contractually required principal and interest payments | | $ | 252,818 | |
Nonaccretable difference | | 61,527 | |
Cash flows expected to be collected | | 191,291 | |
Accretable difference | | 18,427 | |
Fair value of loans acquired with a deterioration of credit quality | | $ | 172,864 | |
The following table presents information about the acquired loans without credit impairment at acquisition (in thousands).
Contractually required principal and interest payments | | $ | 3,498,554 | |
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected | | 92,526 | |
Fair value at acquisition | | 3,022,445 | |
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The purchase of assets and assumption of certain liabilities of FNB from the FDIC, as receiver, was significant at a level to require disclosure of historical financial statements and related pro forma financial disclosure. An essential part of the transaction is the federal financial assistance governed by the P&A Agreement with the FDIC, which is not reflective of the previous operations of FNB. The nature and magnitude of the FNB Transaction, coupled with the federal assistance, substantially reduces the relevance of historical financial information of FNB when considering the assessment of the historical financial information relative to future operations. Because the Company believes that the continuity of FNB’s historical operations is substantially lacking after the FNB Transaction and pro forma information is not reasonably available, the Company has omitted certain historical financial information and the related pro forma financial information of FNB pursuant to the guidance provided in Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1.K, Financial Statements of Acquired Troubled Financial Institutions (“SAB 1:K”), and a request for relief granted by the SEC. SAB 1:K provides relief from the requirements of Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X in certain instances, such as the FNB Transaction, where a registrant engages in an acquisition of a significant amount of assets of a troubled financial institution that involves pervasive federal assistance and audited financial statements of the troubled financial institution are not reasonably available. Therefore, no additional historical pro forma information regarding FNB is provided below.
The results of operations acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial results since December 1, 2012. The following table discloses the impact of PlainsCapital (excluding the impact of acquisition-related merger and restructuring charges discussed below) since the acquisition date through December 31, 2012.
F-23
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The table also presents pro forma results had the PlainsCapital Merger taken place on January 1, 2011 (in thousands), and includes the estimated impact of purchase accounting adjustments. The purchase accounting adjustments reflect the impact of recording the acquired loans at fair value, including the estimated accretion of the purchase discount on the loan portfolio. Accretion estimates were based on the acquisition date purchase discount on the loan portfolio, as it was not practicable to determine the amount of discount that would have been recorded based on economic conditions that existed on January 1, 2011. The pro forma results do not include any potential operating cost savings as a result of the PlainsCapital Merger. Further, certain costs associated with any restructuring or integration activities are also not reflected in the pro forma results. Pro forma results include any acquisition-related merger and restructuring charges incurred during the period. The pro forma results are not indicative of what would have occurred had the PlainsCapital Merger taken place on the indicated date.
| | PlainsCapital | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | Acquisition Date | | Twelve Months Ended | |
| | through | | December 31, | |
| | December 31, 2012 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 24,029 | | $ | 221,635 | | $ | 225,436 | |
Other revenues | | 70,085 | | 901,347 | | 616,582 | |
Net income | | 8,361 | | 75,138 | | 63,067 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
3. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
The Company determines fair values in compliance with The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the ASC (the “Fair Value Topic”). The Fair Value Topic defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Fair Value Topic defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Fair Value Topic assumes that transactions upon which fair value measurements are based occur in the principal market for the asset or liability being measured. Further, fair value measurements made under the Fair Value Topic exclude transaction costs and are not the result of forced transactions.
The Fair Value Topic creates a fair value hierarchy that classifies fair value measurements based upon the inputs used in valuing the assets or liabilities that are the subject of fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs, as indicated below.
· Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date.
· Level 2 Inputs: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, credit risks, loss severities, etc.), and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by market data, among others.
· Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. Level 3 inputs include pricing models and discounted cash flow techniques, among others.
Fair Value Option
The Company has elected to measure substantially all of PrimeLending’s mortgage loans held for sale at fair value and MSR, and certain time deposits at the Bank under the provisions of the Fair Value Option. The Company elected to apply the provisions of the Fair Value Option to these items so that it would have the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported
F-24
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company determines the fair value of the financial instruments accounted for under the provisions of the Fair Value Option in compliance with the provisions of the Fair Value Topic of the ASC discussed above.
At December 31, 2013, the aggregate fair value of PrimeLending’s mortgage loans held for sale accounted for under the Fair Value Option was $1.09 billion, and the unpaid principal balance of those loans was $1.07 billion. At December 31, 2012, the aggregate fair value of PrimeLending’s mortgage loans held for sale accounted for under the Fair Value Option was $1.40 billion, and the unpaid principal balance of those loans was $1.36 billion. The interest component of fair value is reported as interest income on loans in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company holds a number of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, either by the application of the Fair Value Option or other authoritative pronouncements. The fair values of those instruments are determined primarily using Level 2 inputs, as further described below. Those inputs include quotes from mortgage loan investors and derivatives dealers, data from independent pricing services and rates paid in the brokered certificate of deposit market.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — For cash and due from banks and federal funds sold, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Available For Sale Securities — Most securities available for sale are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The Company obtains fair value measurements from independent pricing services. As the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, control processes are designed to ensure that the fair values received from independent pricing services are reasonable and the valuation techniques and assumptions used appear reasonable and consistent with prevailing market conditions. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the financial instruments’ terms and conditions, among other things. For public common and preferred equity stocks, the determination of fair value uses Level 1 inputs based on observable market transactions. Regarding the note receivable and warrants, the determination of fair value uses Level 3 inputs such as internal or external fund manager valuations based on unobservable inputs including recent filings, operating results, balance sheet stability, growth and other business and market sector fundamentals.
Trading Securities — Trading securities are reported at fair value using either Level 1 or Level 2 inputs in the same manner as discussed previously for securities available for sale.
Loans Held for Sale — Mortgage loans held for sale are reported at fair value, as discussed above, using Level 2 inputs that consist of commitments on hand from investors or prevailing market prices. These instruments are held for relatively short periods, typically no more than 30 days. As a result, changes in instrument-specific credit risk are not a significant component of the change in fair value. Mortgage loans that are non-performing, including monitored loans, are reported at fair value using Level 3 inputs. These loans were previously valued using Level 2 inputs. However, refinements made during 2013 to the fair value inputs for these loans resulted in the use of significant unobservable inputs.
Deposits — As discussed previously, certain time deposits are reported at fair value by virtue of an election under the provisions of Fair Value Option. Fair values are determined using Level 2 inputs that consist of observable rates paid on instruments of the same tenor in the brokered certificate of deposit market.
Derivatives — Derivatives are reported at fair value using either Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. PlainsCapital uses dealer quotes to determine the fair value of interest rate swaps used to hedge time deposits. PrimeLending and FSC use dealer quotes to value forward purchase commitments and forward sale commitments, respectively, executed for both hedging and non-hedging purposes. PrimeLending also issues IRLCs to its customers and FSC issues forward purchase commitments to its clients that are valued based on the change in the fair value of the underlying mortgage loan from inception of the IRLC or purchase commitment to the balance sheet date, adjusted for projected loan closing rates. PrimeLending determines the value of the underlying mortgage loan as discussed in “Loans Held for Sale”, above. FSC determines the value of the underlying mortgage loan from prices of comparable securities used to value forward sale commitments. Additionally, First Southwest entered into a derivative option agreement (“Fee Award Option”).
F-25
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Mortgage servicing asset — The mortgage servicing asset is reported at fair value using Level 3 inputs. Fair value is determined by projecting net servicing cash flows, which are then discounted to estimate the fair value. The fair value of the mortgage servicing asset is impacted by a variety of factors, including prepayment assumptions, discount rates, delinquency rates, contractually specified servicing fees, servicing costs and underlying portfolio characteristics.
The following tables present information regarding financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands).
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
December 31, 2013 | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Fair Value | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 746,023 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 746,023 | |
Trading securities | | 33 | | 58,813 | | — | | 58,846 | |
Available for sale securities | | 22,079 | | 1,121,011 | | 60,053 | | 1,203,143 | |
Loans held for sale | | — | | 1,061,310 | | 27,729 | | 1,089,039 | |
Derivative assets | | — | | 23,564 | | — | | 23,564 | |
Mortgage servicing asset | | — | | — | | 20,149 | | 20,149 | |
Trading liabilities | | — | | 46 | | — | | 46 | |
Derivative liabilities | | — | | 139 | | 5,600 | | 5,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
December 31, 2012 | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Fair Value | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 726,460 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | 726,460 | |
Trading securities | | — | | 90,113 | | — | | 90,113 | |
Available for sale securities | | 20,428 | | 914,248 | | 56,277 | | 990,953 | |
Loans held for sale | | — | | 1,400,737 | | — | | 1,400,737 | |
Derivative assets | | — | | 15,697 | | — | | 15,697 | |
Mortgage servicing asset | | — | | — | | 2,080 | | 2,080 | |
Time deposits | | — | | 1,073 | | — | | 1,073 | |
Trading liabilities | | — | | 3,164 | | — | | 3,164 | |
Derivative liabilities | | — | | 1,080 | | 4,490 | | 5,570 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table includes a rollforward for those financial instruments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | Total Gains or Losses | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | (Realized or Unrealized) | | | |
| | Balance at | | | | | | | | | | Included in Other | | | |
| | Beginning of | | | | | | Transfers into | | Included in | | Comprehensive | | Balance at | |
| | Period | | Purchases | | Sales | | Level 3 | | Net Income (Loss) | | Income (Loss) | | End of Period | |
Year ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 56,277 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,166 | | $ | 1,610 | | $ | 60,053 | |
Loans held for sale | | — | | — | | — | | 27,729 | | — | | — | | 27,729 | |
Mortgage servicing asset | | 2,080 | | 13,886 | | — | | — | | 4,183 | | — | | 20,149 | |
Derivative liabilities | | (4,490 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (1,110 | ) | — | | (5,600 | ) |
Total | | $ | 53,867 | | $ | 13,886 | | $ | — | | $ | 27,729 | | $ | 5,239 | | $ | 1,610 | | $ | 102,331 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 60,377 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,867 | | $ | (5,967 | ) | $ | 56,277 | |
Mortgage servicing asset | | — | | 1,890 | | — | | — | | 190 | | — | | 2,080 | |
Derivative liabilities | | — | | (4,455 | ) | — | | — | | (35 | ) | — | | (4,490 | ) |
Total | | $ | 60,377 | | $ | (2,565 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,022 | | $ | (5,967 | ) | $ | 53,867 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | — | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 709 | | $ | 9,668 | | $ | 60,377 | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | 50,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 709 | | $ | 9,668 | | $ | 60,377 | |
All net unrealized gains (losses) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The unrealized gains (losses) relate to financial instruments still held at December 31, 2013. The available for sale securities
F-26
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
noted in the table above reflect Hilltop’s note receivable and warrant to purchase common stock of SWS Group, Inc. (“SWS”) as discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
Hilltop’s note receivable is valued using a cash flow model that estimates yield based on comparable securities in the market. The interest rate used to discount cash flows is the most significant unobservable input. An increase or decrease in the discount rate would result in a corresponding decrease or increase, respectively, in the fair value measurement of the note receivable.
The warrant is valued utilizing a binomial model. The underlying SWS common stock price and its related volatility, an unobservable input, are the most significant inputs into the model, and, therefore, decreases or increases to the SWS common stock price would result in a significant change in the fair value measurement of the warrant.
Loans held for sale, including monitored mortgage loans, are valued using commitments on hand from investors or prevailing market prices.
The mortgage servicing asset is valued by projecting net servicing cash flows, which are then discounted to estimate the fair value. The fair value of the mortgage servicing asset is impacted by a variety of factors, including prepayment assumptions, discount rates, delinquency rates, contractually specified servicing fees, servicing costs and underlying portfolio characteristics.
Derivative liabilities in the tables above include a Fee Award Option valued using discounted cash flows and probability of exercise.
The Company had no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the periods presented.
The following table presents the changes in fair value for instruments that are reported at fair value under the Fair Value Option (in thousands).
| | Changes in Fair Value for Assets and Liabilities Reported at Fair Value under Fair Value Option | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
| | Net Gains | | Other | | Total | | Net Gains | | Other | | Total | |
| | (Losses) from | | Noninterest | | Changes in | | (Losses) from | | Noninterest | | Changes in | |
| | Sale of Loans | | Income | | Fair Value | | Sale of Loans | | Income | | Fair Value | |
Loans held for sale | | $ | (19,353 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (19,353 | ) | $ | (3,297 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (3,297 | ) |
Mortgage servicing asset | | 18,069 | | — | | 18,069 | | 190 | | — | | 190 | |
Time deposits | | — | | 12 | | 12 | | — | | 7 | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company also determines the fair value of certain assets and liabilities on a non-recurring basis. In particular, the fair value of all of the assets and liabilities purchased in the PlainsCapital Merger was determined at the acquisition date, while fair value of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the FNB Transaction was determined at the Bank Closing Date. In addition, facts and circumstances may dictate a fair value measurement when there is evidence of impairment. Assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis include the items discussed below.
Impaired Loans — The Company reports impaired loans based on the underlying fair value of the collateral through specific allowances within the allowance for loan losses. The Company acquired PCI loans with a fair value of $172.9 million and $822.8 million upon completion of the PlainsCapital Merger and the FNB Transaction, respectively. Substantially all PCI loans acquired in the FNB Transaction are covered by FDIC loss-share agreements. The fair value of PCI loans was determined using Level 3 inputs, including estimates of expected cash flows that incorporated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severity rates assuming default, prepayment speeds and estimated collateral values. At December 31, 2013, non-covered PCI loans with a carrying amount of $100.4 million had been reduced by specific allowances within the allowance for non-covered loan losses of $3.1 million, resulting in a reported value of $97.3 million that approximates fair value. At December 31, 2013, covered PCI loans with a carrying amount of $729.2 million had been reduced by specific allowances within the allowance for covered loan losses of $0.9 million, resulting in a reported value of $728.3 million.
Other Real Estate Owned — The Company reports OREO at fair value less estimated cost to sell. Any excess of recorded investment over fair value, less cost to sell, is charged against the allowance for loan losses when property is initially transferred to OREO. Subsequent to the initial transfer to OREO, downward valuation adjustments are charged against earnings. The Company determines fair value primarily using independent appraisals of OREO properties. The resulting fair value measurements are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 inputs, depending upon the extent to which unobservable inputs determine the fair value measurement. The Company considers a number of factors in determining the extent to which
F-27
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
specific fair value measurements utilize unobservable inputs, including, but not limited to, the inherent subjectivity in appraisals, the length of time elapsed since the receipt of independent market price or appraised value, and current market conditions. In the FNB Transaction, the Bank acquired OREO of $135.2 million, all of which is covered by an FDIC loss-share agreement. At December 31, 2013, the estimated fair value of covered OREO was $142.8 million, and the underlying fair value measurements utilize Level 3 inputs. The fair value of non-covered OREO at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $4.8 million and $11.1 million, respectively, and is included in other assets within the consolidated balance sheets. During the reported periods, all fair value measurements for non-covered OREO utilized Level 2 inputs.
The Fair Value of Financial Instruments Subsection of the ASC requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, including the financial assets and liabilities previously discussed. The methods for determining estimated fair value for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. For other financial assets and liabilities, the Company utilizes quoted market prices, if available, to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. Because no quoted market prices exist for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been derived based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows, and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the estimates provided herein do not necessarily indicate amounts which could be realized in a current transaction. Further, as it is management’s intent to hold a significant portion of its financial instruments to maturity, it is not probable that the fair values shown below will be realized in a current transaction.
Because of the wide range of permissible valuation techniques and the numerous estimates which must be made, it may be difficult to make reasonable comparisons of the Company’s fair value information to that of other financial institutions. The aggregate estimated fair value amount should in no way be construed as representative of the underlying value of Hilltop and its subsidiaries. The following methods and assumptions are typically used in estimating the fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Loans — The fair value of non-covered and covered loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Broker-Dealer and Clearing Organization Receivables — The carrying amount approximates their fair value.
FDIC Indemnification Asset — The fair value of the FDIC Indemnification Asset is based on Level 3 inputs, including the discounted value of expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreements. The discount rate contemplates the credit worthiness of the FDIC as counterparty to this asset, and considers an incremental discount rate risk premium reflective of the inherent uncertainty associated with the timing of the cash flows.
Deposit Liabilities — The estimated fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and NOW accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amount for variable-rate certificates of deposit approximates their fair values.
Broker-Dealer and Clearing Organization Payables — The carrying amount approximates their fair value.
Short-Term Borrowings — The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
Debt — The fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
F-28
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments (in thousands).
| | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | Carrying | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Amount | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Total | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-covered loans, net | | $ | 3,481,405 | | $ | — | | $ | 281,712 | | $ | 3,119,319 | | $ | 3,401,031 | |
Covered loans, net | | 1,005,308 | | — | | — | | 997,371 | | 997,371 | |
Broker-dealer and clearing organization receivables | | 119,317 | | — | | 119,317 | | — | | 119,317 | |
FDIC indemnification asset | | 188,291 | | — | | — | | 188,291 | | 188,291 | |
Other assets | | 66,055 | | — | | 43,946 | | 22,109 | | 66,055 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 6,722,019 | | — | | 6,722,909 | | — | | 6,722,909 | |
Broker-dealer and clearing organization payables | | 129,678 | | — | | 129,678 | | — | | 129,678 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 342,087 | | — | | 342,087 | | — | | 342,087 | |
Debt | | 123,339 | | — | | 114,671 | | — | | 114,671 | |
Other liabilities | | 3,362 | | — | | 3,362 | | — | | 3,362 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | Carrying | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | Amount | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Total | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-covered loans, net | | $ | 3,148,987 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,148,987 | | $ | 3,148,987 | |
Broker-dealer and clearing organization receivables | | 145,564 | | — | | 145,564 | | — | | 145,564 | |
Other assets | | 59,094 | | — | | 59,094 | | — | | 59,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 4,700,461 | | — | | 4,698,848 | | — | | 4,698,848 | |
Broker-dealer and clearing organization payables | | 187,990 | | — | | 187,990 | | — | | 187,990 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 728,250 | | — | | 728,250 | | — | | 728,250 | |
Debt | | 208,551 | | — | | 217,092 | | — | | 217,092 | |
Other liabilities | | 4,400 | | — | | 4,400 | | — | | 4,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The deferred income amounts arising from unrecognized financial instruments are not significant. These financial instruments also have contractual interest rates at or above current market rates. Therefore, no fair value disclosure is provided for these items.
4. Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities are summarized as follows (in thousands).
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Fair Value | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 43,684 | | $ | 82 | | $ | (238 | ) | $ | 43,528 | |
U.S. government agencies: | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 717,909 | | 550 | | (55,727 | ) | 662,732 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 59,936 | | 735 | | (584 | ) | 60,087 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | 124,502 | | 349 | | (4,390 | ) | 120,461 | |
Corporate debt securities | | 72,376 | | 4,610 | | (378 | ) | 76,608 | |
States and political subdivisions | | 162,955 | | 388 | | (6,508 | ) | 156,835 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 691 | | 69 | | — | | 760 | |
Equity securities | | 20,067 | | 2,012 | | — | | 22,079 | |
Note receivable | | 42,674 | | 5,235 | | — | | 47,909 | |
Warrant | | 12,068 | | 76 | | — | | 12,144 | |
Totals | | $ | 1,256,862 | | $ | 14,106 | | $ | (67,825 | ) | $ | 1,203,143 | |
F-29
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Fair Value | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 7,046 | | $ | 141 | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 7,185 | |
U.S. government agencies: | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 524,888 | | 1,663 | | (314 | ) | 526,237 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 18,473 | | 490 | | (70 | ) | 18,893 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | 97,812 | | 191 | | (79 | ) | 97,924 | |
Corporate debt securities | | 79,716 | | 7,461 | | — | | 87,177 | |
States and political subdivisions | | 177,701 | | 196 | | (2,138 | ) | 175,759 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 1,001 | | 72 | | — | | 1,073 | |
Equity securities | | 19,289 | | 1,139 | | — | | 20,428 | |
Note receivable | | 40,508 | | 3,652 | | — | | 44,160 | |
Warrant | | 12,068 | | 49 | | — | | 12,117 | |
Totals | | $ | 978,502 | | $ | 15,054 | | $ | (2,603 | ) | $ | 990,953 | |
Available for sale equity securities includes 1,475,387 shares of SWS common stock, a $50.0 million aggregate principal amount note issued by SWS and a warrant to purchase 8,695,652 shares of SWS common stock. SWS issued the note in July 2011 under a credit agreement pursuant to a senior unsecured loan from Hilltop. The note bears interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum, is prepayable by SWS subject to certain conditions after three years, and has a maturity of five years. The warrant provides for the purchase of 8,695,652 shares of SWS common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. If the warrant was fully exercised, Hilltop would beneficially own 24.4% of SWS.
Information regarding available for sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position is shown in the following table (dollars in thousands).
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Number of | | | | Unrealized | | Number of | | | | Unrealized | |
| | Securities | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Securities | | Fair Value | | Losses | |
U.S. treasury securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss for less than twelve months | | 6 | | $ | 12,748 | | $ | 238 | | 2 | | $ | 2,427 | | $ | 2 | |
Unrealized loss for twelve months or longer | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 6 | | 12,748 | | 238 | | 2 | | 2,427 | | 2 | |
U.S. government agencies: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss for less than twelve months | | 35 | | 526,817 | | 45,274 | | 14 | | 236,305 | | 314 | |
Unrealized loss for twelve months or longer | | 5 | | 90,931 | | 10,453 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 40 | | 617,748 | | 55,727 | | 14 | | 236,305 | | 314 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss for less than twelve months | | 2 | | 2,194 | | 54 | | 7 | | 12,279 | | 70 | |
Unrealized loss for twelve months or longer | | 3 | | 9,309 | | 530 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 5 | | 11,503 | | 584 | | 7 | | 12,279 | | 70 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss for less than twelve months | | 7 | | 84,054 | | 4,320 | | 8 | | 38,887 | | 79 | |
Unrealized loss for twelve months or longer | | 2 | | 4,995 | | 70 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 9 | | 89,049 | | 4,390 | | 8 | | 38,887 | | 79 | |
Corporate debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss for less than twelve months | | 7 | | 10,754 | | 378 | | — | | — | | — | |
Unrealized loss for twelve months or longer | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 7 | | 10,754 | | 378 | | — | | — | | — | |
States and political subdivisions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss for less than twelve months | | 46 | | 30,245 | | 669 | | 225 | | 156,664 | | 2,138 | |
Unrealized loss for twelve months or longer | | 150 | | 96,882 | | 5,839 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 196 | | 127,127 | | 6,508 | | 225 | | 156,664 | | 2,138 | |
Total available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss for less than twelve months | | 103 | | 666,812 | | 50,933 | | 256 | | 446,562 | | 2,603 | |
Unrealized loss for twelve months or longer | | 160 | | 202,117 | | 16,892 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 263 | | $ | 868,929 | | $ | 67,825 | | 256 | | $ | 446,562 | | $ | 2,603 | |
F-30
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairments. While all of the investments are monitored for potential other-than-temporary impairment, the Company’s analysis and experience indicate that these available for sale investments generally do not present a great risk of other-than-temporary-impairment, as fair value should recover over time. Factors considered in the Company’s analysis include the reasons for the unrealized loss position, the severity and duration of the unrealized loss position, credit worthiness, and forecasted performance of the investee. While some of the securities held in the investment portfolio have decreased in value since the date of acquisition, the severity of loss and the duration of the loss position are not believed to be significant enough to warrant other-than-temporary impairment of the securities. The Company does not intend, nor is it likely that the Company will be required, to sell these securities before the recovery of the cost basis. Therefore, management does not believe any other-than-temporary impairments exist at December 31, 2013.
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. The amortized cost and fair value of securities, excluding trading and available for sale equity securities and the available for sale warrant, at December 31, 2013 are shown by contractual maturity below (in thousands).
| | Amortized | | | |
| | Cost | | Fair Value | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 125,804 | | $ | 125,881 | |
Due after one year through five years | | 115,950 | | 125,245 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | 70,173 | | 70,280 | |
Due after ten years | | 727,671 | | 666,206 | |
| | 1,039,598 | | 987,612 | |
| | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 59,936 | | 60,087 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | 124,502 | | 120,461 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 691 | | 760 | |
| | $ | 1,224,727 | | $ | 1,168,920 | |
The Company realized net losses from its trading securities portfolio of $2.8 million and $0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month of December 31, 2012, respectively, which are recorded as a component of other noninterest income within the consolidated statements of operations.
Securities with a carrying amount of $1.0 billion and $635.2 million (with a fair value of $938.1 million and $633.4 million) at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations consist principally of Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) pass-through and participation certificates. GNMA securities are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States, while FNMA and FHLMC securities are fully guaranteed by those respective United States government-sponsored agencies, and conditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, NLC had investments on deposit in custody for various state insurance departments with carrying values of $9.4 million and $9.3 million, respectively.
F-31
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
5. Non-Covered Loans and Allowance for Non-Covered Loan Losses
Non-covered loans refer to loans not covered by the FDIC loss-share agreements. The non-covered loan portfolio at December 31, 2013 includes loans acquired as a part of the FNB Transaction totaling $53.4 million, of which $7.2 million are categorized as non-covered PCI loans. Covered loans are discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Non-covered loans summarized by portfolio segment are as follows (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 1,637,266 | | $ | 1,660,293 | |
Real estate | | 1,457,253 | | 1,184,914 | |
Construction and land development | | 364,551 | | 280,483 | |
Consumer | | 55,576 | | 26,706 | |
| | 3,514,646 | | 3,152,396 | |
Allowance for non-covered loan losses | | (33,241 | ) | (3,409 | ) |
Total non-covered loans, net of allowance | | $ | 3,481,405 | | $ | 3,148,987 | |
The Bank has lending policies in place with the goal of establishing an asset portfolio that will provide a return on stockholders’ equity sufficient to maintain capital to assets ratios that meet or exceed established regulations. Loans are underwritten with careful consideration of the borrower’s financial condition, the specific purpose of the loan, the primary sources of repayment and any collateral pledged to secure the loan.
Underwriting procedures address financial components based on the size or complexity of the credit. The financial components include, but are not limited to, current and projected cash flows, shock analysis and/or stress testing, and trends in appropriate balance sheet and statement of operations ratios. Collateral analysis includes a complete description of the collateral, as well as determining values, monitoring requirements, loan to value ratios, concentration risk, appraisal requirements and other information relevant to the collateral being pledged. Guarantor analysis includes liquidity and cash flow analysis based on the significance the guarantors are expected to serve as secondary repayment sources. The Bank’s underwriting standards are governed by adherence to its loan policy. The loan policy provides for specific guidelines by portfolio segment, including commercial and industrial, real estate, construction and land development, and consumer loans. Within each individual portfolio segment, permissible and impermissible loan types are explicitly outlined. Within the loan types, minimum requirements for the underwriting factors listed above are provided.
The Bank maintains a loan review department that reviews credit risk in response to both external and internal factors that potentially impact the performance of either individual loans or the overall loan portfolio. The loan review process reviews the creditworthiness of borrowers and determines compliance with the loan policy. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Bank’s Board of Directors.
In connection with the PlainsCapital Merger and the FNB Transaction, the Company acquired non-covered loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. The following table presents the carrying values and the outstanding balances of the non-covered PCI loans (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Carrying amount | | $ | 100,392 | | $ | 166,780 | |
Outstanding balance | | 141,983 | | 222,674 | |
| | | | | | | |
F-32
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Changes in the accretable yield for the non-covered PCI loans were as follows (in thousands).
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 17,553 | | $ | 18,427 | |
Additions | | 622 | | — | |
Increases in expected cash flows | | 18,793 | | — | |
Disposals of loans | | (3,692 | ) | (22 | ) |
Accretion | | (15,675 | ) | (852 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 17,601 | | $ | 17,553 | |
Impaired loans exhibit a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet principal and interest payments, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due unless the asset is both well secured and in the process of collection. Non-covered impaired loans include non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), PCI loans and partially charged-off loans.
Non-covered PCI loans are summarized by class in the following tables (in thousands). In addition to the non-covered PCI loans, there were $4.1 million of additional non-covered impaired loans at December 31, 2013. There were no impaired loans at December 31, 2012 other than PCI loans.
| | Unpaid | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Total | | | |
| | Contractual | | Investment with | | Investment with | | Recorded | | Related | |
December 31, 2013 | | Principal Balance | | No Allowance | | Allowance | | Investment | | Allowance | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 60,309 | | $ | 19,280 | | $ | 16,092 | | $ | 35,372 | | $ | 2,705 | |
Unsecured | | 11,772 | | 240 | | 1,204 | | 1,444 | | 15 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 49,306 | | 20,185 | | 16,070 | | 36,255 | | 339 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 5,013 | | 1,347 | | 1,648 | | 2,995 | | 39 | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 33 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 48,515 | | 15,225 | | 4,592 | | 19,817 | | 39 | |
Consumer | | 7,946 | | 4,509 | | — | | 4,509 | | — | |
| | $ | 182,894 | | $ | 60,786 | | $ | 39,606 | | $ | 100,392 | | $ | 3,137 | |
| | Unpaid | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Total | |
| | Contractual | | Investment with | | Investment with | | Recorded | |
December 31, 2012 | | Principal Balance | | No Allowance | | Allowance | | Investment | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 102,642 | | $ | 67,967 | | $ | — | | $ | 67,967 | |
Unsecured | | 17,133 | | 3,419 | | — | | 3,419 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 70,284 | | 55,519 | | — | | 55,519 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 10,164 | | 6,728 | | — | | 6,728 | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 1,137 | | 708 | | — | | 708 | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 60,425 | | 32,362 | | — | | 32,362 | |
Consumer | | 92 | | 77 | | — | | 77 | |
| | $ | 261,877 | | $ | 166,780 | | $ | — | | $ | 166,780 | |
F-33
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Average investment in non-covered PCI loans for the year ended December 31, 2013 is summarized by class in the following table (in thousands).
Commercial and industrial: | | | |
Secured | | $ | 51,670 | |
Unsecured | | 2,432 | |
Real estate: | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 45,887 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 4,862 | |
Construction and land development: | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 354 | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 26,090 | |
Consumer | | 2,293 | |
| | $ | 133,588 | |
Non-covered non-accrual loans at December 31, 2013, excluding those classified as held for sale, are summarized by class in the following table (in thousands).
Commercial and industrial: | | | |
Secured | | $ | 15,430 | |
Unsecured | | 1,300 | |
Real estate: | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 2,638 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 398 | |
Construction and land development: | | | |
Residential construction loans | | — | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 112 | |
Consumer | | — | |
| | $ | 19,878 | |
At December 31, 2013, non-covered non-accrual loans included non-covered PCI loans of $15.8 million for which discount accretion has been suspended because the extent and timing of cash flows from these non-covered PCI loans can no longer be reasonably estimated. All non-covered PCI loans at December 31, 2012 were considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method. In addition to the non-covered non-accrual loans in the table above, $3.5 million and $1.8 million of real estate loans secured by residential properties and classified as held for sale were in non-accrual status at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Interest income recorded on accruing impaired loans was $17.7 million and $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Interest income recorded on non-accrual loans in 2013 and 2012 was nominal.
The Bank classifies loan modifications as TDRs when it concludes that it has both granted a concession to a debtor and that the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications are typically structured to create affordable payments for the debtor and can be achieved in a variety of ways. The Bank modifies loans by reducing interest rates and/or lengthening loan amortization schedules. The Bank also reconfigures a single loan into two or more loans (“A/B Note”). The typical A/B Note restructure results in a “bad” loan which is charged off and a “good” loan or loans the terms of which comply with the Bank’s customary underwriting policies. The debt charged off on the “bad” loan is not forgiven to the debtor.
F-34
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Information regarding TDRs granted is shown in the following table (in thousands). All TDRs granted relate to non-covered PCI loans. There were no TDRs granted during the month ended December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2013, the Bank had $0.5 million in unadvanced commitments to borrowers whose loans have been restructured in TDRs.
| | Recorded Investment in Loans Modified by | |
| | | | Interest Rate | | Payment Term | | Total | |
Year ended December 31, 2013 | | A/B Note | | Adjustment | | Extension | | Modification | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 10,390 | | $ | 10,390 | |
Unsecured | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | — | | — | | 279 | | 279 | |
Secured by residential properties | | — | | — | | 777 | | 777 | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 11,446 | | $ | 11,446 | |
An analysis of the aging of the Bank’s non-covered loan portfolio is shown in the following tables (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accruing Loans | |
| | Loans Past Due | | Loans Past Due | | Loans Past Due | | Total | | Current | | PCI | | Total | | Past Due | |
December 31, 2013 | | 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | 90 Days or More | | Past Due Loans | | Loans | | Loans | | Loans | | 90 Days or More | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 2,171 | | $ | 277 | | $ | 1,354 | | $ | 3,802 | | $ | 1,492,793 | | $ | 35,372 | | $ | 1,531,967 | | $ | 272 | |
Unsecured | | 333 | | 9 | | 60 | | 402 | | 103,453 | | 1,444 | | 105,299 | | 59 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 192 | | — | | 132 | | 324 | | 1,044,437 | | 36,255 | | 1,081,016 | | — | |
Secured by residential properties | | 1,045 | | 36 | | 203 | | 1,284 | | 371,958 | | 2,995 | | 376,237 | | 203 | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 415 | | — | | — | | 415 | | 64,664 | | — | | 65,079 | | — | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 41 | | 881 | | 112 | | 1,034 | | 278,621 | | 19,817 | | 299,472 | | — | |
Consumer | | 201 | | 60 | | — | | 261 | | 50,806 | | 4,509 | | 55,576 | | — | |
| | $ | 4,398 | | $ | 1,263 | | $ | 1,861 | | $ | 7,522 | | $ | 3,406,732 | | $ | 100,392 | | $ | 3,514,646 | | $ | 534 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accruing Loans | |
| | Loans Past Due | | Loans Past Due | | Loans Past Due | | Total | | Current | | PCI | | Total | | Past Due | |
December 31, 2012 | | 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | 90 Days or More | | Past Due Loans | | Loans | | Loans | | Loans | | 90 Days or More | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 7,844 | | $ | 348 | | $ | 2,131 | | $ | 10,323 | | $ | 1,473,242 | | $ | 67,967 | | $ | 1,551,532 | | $ | 2,000 | |
Unsecured | | 3 | | — | | — | | 3 | | 105,339 | | 3,419 | | 108,761 | | — | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 714 | | — | | — | | 714 | | 868,070 | | 55,519 | | 924,303 | | — | |
Secured by residential properties | | 755 | | 101 | | — | | 856 | | 253,027 | | 6,728 | | 260,611 | | — | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 47,461 | | 708 | | 48,169 | | — | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 63 | | — | | — | | 63 | | 199,889 | | 32,362 | | 232,314 | | — | |
Consumer | | 84 | | — | | — | | 84 | | 26,545 | | 77 | | 26,706 | | — | |
| | $ | 9,463 | | $ | 449 | | $ | 2,131 | | $ | 12,043 | | $ | 2,973,573 | | $ | 166,780 | | $ | 3,152,396 | | $ | 2,000 | |
Management tracks credit quality trends on a quarterly basis related to: (i) past due levels, (ii) non-performing asset levels, (iii) classified loan levels, (iv) net charge-offs, and (v) general economic conditions in the state and local markets.
The Bank utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of the loans in its portfolio. A risk rating is assigned based on an assessment of the borrower’s management, collateral position, financial capacity, and economic factors. The general characteristics of the various risk grades are described below.
Pass — “Pass” loans present a range of acceptable risks to the Bank. Loans that would be considered virtually risk-free are rated Pass — low risk. Loans that exhibit sound standards based on the grading factors above and present a reasonable risk to the Bank are rated Pass — normal risk. Loans that exhibit a minor weakness in one or more of the grading criteria but still present an acceptable risk to the Bank are rated Pass — high risk.
F-35
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Special Mention — “Special Mention” loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in a deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans and weaken the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to require adverse classification.
Substandard — “Substandard” loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Many substandard loans are considered impaired.
PCI — “PCI” loans exhibited evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition that made it probable that all contractually required principal payments would not be collected.
The following tables present the internal risk grades of non-covered loans, as previously described, in the portfolio by class (in thousands).
December 31, 2013 | | Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | PCI | | Total | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 1,450,734 | | $ | 16,840 | | $ | 29,021 | | $ | 35,372 | | $ | 1,531,967 | |
Unsecured | | 103,674 | | 12 | | 169 | | 1,444 | | 105,299 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 1,038,930 | | 4,436 | | 1,395 | | 36,255 | | 1,081,016 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 367,758 | | — | | 5,484 | | 2,995 | | 376,237 | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 65,079 | | — | | — | | — | | 65,079 | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 275,808 | | 3,384 | | 463 | | 19,817 | | 299,472 | |
Consumer | | 51,052 | | 1 | | 14 | | 4,509 | | 55,576 | |
| | $ | 3,353,035 | | $ | 24,673 | | $ | 36,546 | | $ | 100,392 | | $ | 3,514,646 | |
December 31, 2012 | | Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | PCI | | Total | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 1,476,420 | | $ | 2,515 | | $ | 4,630 | | $ | 67,967 | | $ | 1,551,532 | |
Unsecured | | 105,142 | | 200 | | — | | 3,419 | | 108,761 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 868,784 | | — | | — | | 55,519 | | 924,303 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 253,883 | | — | | — | | 6,728 | | 260,611 | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 47,461 | | — | | — | | 708 | | 48,169 | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 199,952 | | — | | — | | 32,362 | | 232,314 | |
Consumer | | 26,629 | | — | | — | | 77 | | 26,706 | |
| | $ | 2,978,271 | | $ | 2,715 | | $ | 4,630 | | $ | 166,780 | | $ | 3,152,396 | |
The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the existing portfolio of loans. Management has responsibility for determining the level of the allowance for loan losses, subject to review by the Audit Committee of the Company’s board of directors and the Loan Review Committee of the Bank’s board of directors.
It is management’s responsibility at the end of each quarter, or more frequently as deemed necessary, to analyze the level of the allowance for loan losses to ensure that it is appropriate for the estimated credit losses in the portfolio consistent with the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and the Receivables and Contingencies Topics of the ASC. Estimated credit losses are the probable current amount of loans that the Company will be unable to collect given facts and circumstances as of the evaluation date. When management determines that a loan or portion thereof is uncollectible, the loan, or portion thereof, is charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent recovery of charged-off loans is added back to the allowance for loan losses. Commencing with the PlainsCapital Merger on November 30, 2012, the Bank’s loan portfolio is designated into two populations: acquired loans and originated loans. The allowance for loan losses is calculated separately for the acquired and originated loans.
F-36
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Originated Loans
The Company has developed a methodology that seeks to determine an allowance within the scope of the Receivables and Contingencies Topics of the ASC. Each of the loans that has been determined to be impaired is within the scope of the Receivables Topic. Impaired loans that are equal to or greater than $0.5 million are individually evaluated for impairment using one of three impairment measurement methods as of the evaluation date: (1) the present value of expected future discounted cash flows on the loan, (2) the loan’s observable market price, or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Specific reserves are provided in the estimate of the allowance based on the measurement of impairment under these three methods, except for collateral dependent loans, which require the fair value method. All non-impaired loans are within the scope of the Contingencies Topic. Estimates of loss for the Contingencies Topic are calculated based on historical loss experience by loan portfolio segment adjusted for changes in trends, conditions, and other relevant factors that affect repayment of loans as of the evaluation date. While historical loss experience provides a reasonable starting point for the analysis, historical losses, or recent trends in losses, are not the sole basis upon which to determine the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses. Management considers recent qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing portfolio to differ from historical loss experience, including but not limited to: changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in underwriting standards; changes in economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio; the condition of various market segments; changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans; changes in lending management and staff; changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of non-accrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans; changes in the loan review system; changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans; and any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations.
The loan review program is designed to identify and monitor problem loans by maintaining a credit grading process, requiring that timely and appropriate changes be made to reviewed loans and coordinating the delivery of the information necessary to assess the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. Loans are evaluated for impaired status when: (i) payments on the loan are delayed, typically by 90 days or more (unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection), (ii) the loan becomes classified, (iii) the loan is being reviewed in the normal course of the loan review scope, or (iv) the loan is identified by the servicing officer as a problem.
Homogeneous loans, such as consumer installment loans, residential mortgage loans and home equity loans, are not individually reviewed and are generally risk graded at the same levels. The risk grade and reserves are established for each homogeneous pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs from current trends in delinquencies, losses or historical experience and general economic conditions. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no material delinquencies in these types of loans.
Acquired Loans
Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at their estimated fair value on their purchase date and with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Loans without evidence of credit impairment at acquisition are subsequently evaluated for any required allowance at each reporting date. An allowance for loan losses is calculated using a methodology similar to that described above for originated loans. The allowance as determined for each loan collateral type is compared to the remaining fair value discount for that loan collateral type. If greater, the excess is recognized as an addition to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If less than the discount, no additional allowance is recorded. Charge-offs and losses first reduce any remaining fair value discount for the loan and once the discount is depleted, losses are applied against the allowance established for that loan.
PCI loans acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger are accounted for on an individual loan basis, while PCI loans acquired in the FNB Transaction are accounted for both in pools and at the individual loan level. Cash flows expected to be collected are recast quarterly for each loan or pool. These evaluations require the continued use and updating of key assumptions and estimates such as default rates, loss severity given default and prepayment speed assumptions, similar to those used for the initial fair value estimate. Management judgment must be applied in developing these assumptions. If expected cash flows for a loan or pool decreases, an increase in the allowance for loan losses is made through a charge to the provision for loan losses. If expected cash flows for a loan or pool increase, any previously established allowance for loan losses is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into income over the remaining life of the loan.
F-37
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The allowance is subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to appropriateness, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance.
Changes in the allowance for non-covered loan losses, distributed by portfolio segment, are shown below (in thousands).
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2013 | | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 1,845 | | $ | 977 | | $ | 582 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 3,409 | |
Provision charged to operations | | 20,940 | | 7,281 | | 7,634 | | 238 | | 36,093 | |
Loans charged off | | (9,359 | ) | (209 | ) | (524 | ) | (216 | ) | (10,308 | ) |
Recoveries on charged off loans | | 3,439 | | 282 | | 265 | | 61 | | 4,047 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 16,865 | | $ | 8,331 | | $ | 7,957 | | $ | 88 | | $ | 33,241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
Month ended December 31, 2012 | | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Provision charged to operations | | 2,236 | | 977 | | 582 | | 5 | | 3,800 | |
Loans charged off | | (391 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (391 | ) |
Recoveries on charged off loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 1,845 | | $ | 977 | | $ | 582 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 3,409 | |
The non-covered loan portfolio was distributed by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as shown below (in thousands).
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,273 | | $ | 373 | | $ | 112 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,758 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 1,598,177 | | 1,417,630 | | 344,622 | | 51,067 | | 3,411,496 | |
PCI Loans | | 36,816 | | 39,250 | | 19,817 | | 4,509 | | 100,392 | |
| | $ | 1,637,266 | | $ | 1,457,253 | | $ | 364,551 | | $ | 55,576 | | $ | 3,514,646 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 1,588,907 | | 1,122,667 | | 247,413 | | 26,629 | | 2,985,616 | |
PCI Loans | | 71,386 | | 62,247 | | 33,070 | | 77 | | 166,780 | |
| | $ | 1,660,293 | | $ | 1,184,914 | | $ | 280,483 | | $ | 26,706 | | $ | 3,152,396 | |
The allowance for non-covered loan losses was distributed by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as shown below (in thousands).
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 421 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 421 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 13,724 | | 7,953 | | 7,918 | | 88 | | 29,683 | |
PCI Loans | | 2,720 | | 378 | | 39 | | — | | 3,137 | |
| | $ | 16,865 | | $ | 8,331 | | $ | 7,957 | | $ | 88 | | $ | 33,241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 1,845 | | 977 | | 582 | | 5 | | 3,409 | |
PCI Loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 1,845 | | $ | 977 | | $ | 582 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 3,409 | |
F-38
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
6. Covered Assets and Indemnification Asset
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Bank assumed substantially all of the liabilities, including all of the deposits, and acquired substantially all of the assets of FNB in an FDIC-assisted transaction on September 13, 2013. As part of the loss-share agreements entered into by the Bank with the FDIC in connection therewith, the Bank and the FDIC agreed to share the losses on loans and OREO covered under the agreements. The asset arising from the loss-share agreements, which we refer to as the “FDIC Indemnification Asset,” is measured separately from the covered loan portfolio because the agreements are not contractually embedded in the covered loans and are not transferable should the Bank choose to dispose of the covered loans.
In accordance with the loss-share agreements, the Bank may be required to make a “true-up” payment to the FDIC, approximately ten years following the Bank Closing Date, if the FDIC’s initial estimate of losses on covered assets is greater than the actual realized losses. The “true-up” payment is calculated using a defined formula set forth in the P&A Agreement.
Covered Loans and Allowance for Covered Loan Losses
Loans acquired in a FDIC-assisted acquisition that are subject to a loss-share agreement are referred to as “covered loans” and reported separately in the consolidated balance sheets. Covered loans are reported exclusive of the cash flow reimbursements that may be received from the FDIC.
Based on purchase date valuations, the Bank’s portfolio of acquired covered loans had a fair value of $1.1 billion as of the Bank Closing Date, with no carryover of any allowance for loan losses. Acquired covered loans were preliminarily segregated between those considered to be PCI loans and those without credit impairment at acquisition.
In connection with the FNB Transaction, the Bank acquired loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. The Company’s accounting policies for acquired covered loans, including covered PCI loans, are consistent with that of acquired non-covered loans, as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company has established under its PCI accounting policy a framework to aggregate certain acquired covered loans into various loan pools based on a minimum of two layers of common risk characteristics for the purpose of determining their respective fair values as of their acquisition dates, and for applying the subsequent recognition and measurement provisions for income accretion and impairment testing.
The following table presents the carrying value of the covered loans summarized by portfolio segment at December 31, 2013 (in thousands).
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 66,943 | |
Real estate | | 787,982 | |
Construction and land development | | 151,444 | |
Consumer | | — | |
Total covered loans | | 1,006,369 | |
Allowance for covered loans | | (1,061 | ) |
Total covered loans, net of allowance | | $ | 1,005,308 | |
The following table presents the carrying value and the outstanding balance of the covered PCI loans at December 31, 2013 (in thousands).
Carrying amount | | $ | 729,156 | |
Outstanding balance | | 1,022,514 | |
F-39
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Changes in the accretable yield for the covered PCI loans for the period from September 14, 2013 through December 31, 2013 were as follows (in thousands).
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | — | |
Additions | | 167,974 | |
Increases in expected cash flows | | 3,492 | |
Disposals of loans | | 4,407 | |
Accretion | | (19,325 | ) |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 156,548 | |
Covered PCI loans at December 31, 2013 are summarized by class in the following table (in thousands). In addition to the covered PCI loans, there were $0.9 million of additional covered impaired loans at December 31, 2013.
| | Unpaid | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Total | | | |
| | Contractual | | Investment with | | Investment with | | Recorded | | Related | |
| | Principal Balance | | No Allowance | | Allowance | | Investment | | Allowance | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 43,867 | | $ | 28,520 | | $ | — | | $ | 28,520 | | $ | — | |
Unsecured | | 16,280 | | 9,008 | | 882 | | 9,890 | | 882 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 528,785 | | 365,306 | | — | | 365,306 | | — | |
Secured by residential properties | | 288,859 | | 199,372 | | — | | 199,372 | | — | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 8,341 | | 4,705 | | — | | 4,705 | | — | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 183,117 | | 121,363 | | — | | 121,363 | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 1,069,249 | | $ | 728,274 | | $ | 882 | | $ | 729,156 | | $ | 882 | |
Average investment in covered PCI loans for the year ended December 31, 2013 is summarized by class in the following table (in thousands).
Commercial and industrial: | | | |
Secured | | $ | 14,260 | |
Unsecured | | 4,945 | |
Real estate: | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 182,653 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 99,686 | |
Construction and land development: | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 2,353 | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 60,682 | |
Consumer | | — | |
| | $ | 364,579 | |
F-40
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Covered non-accrual loans at December 31, 2013, excluding those classified as held for sale, are summarized by class in the following table (in thousands).
Commercial and industrial: | | | |
Secured | | $ | 91 | |
Unsecured | | 882 | |
Real estate: | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 40 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 209 | |
Construction and land development: | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 575 | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | — | |
Consumer | | — | |
| | $ | 1,797 | |
Interest income recorded on non-accrual covered loans during 2013 was nominal. All covered PCI loans are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method. Additionally, no acquired covered performing loans have been modified in a TDR.
An analysis of the aging of the Bank’s covered loan portfolio at December 31, 2013 is shown in the following table (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accruing Loans | |
| | Loans Past Due | | Loans Past Due | | Loans Past Due | | Total | | Current | | PCI | | Total | | Past Due | |
| | 30-59 Days | | 60-89 Days | | 90 Days or More | | Past Due Loans | | Loans | | Loans | | Loans | | 90 Days or More | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 3,904 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 81 | | $ | 3,995 | | $ | 20,918 | | $ | 28,520 | | $ | 53,433 | | $ | — | |
Unsecured | | 10 | | 259 | | — | | 269 | | 3,351 | | 9,890 | | 13,510 | | — | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 999 | | — | | 40 | | 1,039 | | 63,780 | | 365,306 | | 430,125 | | — | |
Secured by residential properties | | 1,679 | | 678 | | 209 | | 2,566 | | 155,919 | | 199,372 | | 357,857 | | — | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 1,861 | | — | | 576 | | 2,437 | | 5,026 | | 4,705 | | 12,168 | | — | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 244 | | 20 | | — | | 264 | | 17,649 | | 121,363 | | 139,276 | | — | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 8,697 | | $ | 967 | | $ | 906 | | $ | 10,570 | | $ | 266,643 | | $ | 729,156 | | $ | 1,006,369 | | $ | — | |
The Bank assigns a risk grade to each of its covered loans in a manner consistent with the existing loan review program and risk grading matrix used for non-covered loans, as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The following table presents the internal risk grades of covered loans in the portfolio at December 31, 2013 by class (in thousands).
| | Pass | | Special Mention | | Substandard | | PCI | | Total | |
Commercial and industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured | | $ | 24,152 | | $ | — | | $ | 761 | | $ | 28,520 | | $ | 53,433 | |
Unsecured | | 3,040 | | — | | 580 | | 9,890 | | 13,510 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by commercial properties | | 59,343 | | 3,310 | | 2,166 | | 365,306 | | 430,125 | |
Secured by residential properties | | 155,439 | | — | | 3,046 | | 199,372 | | 357,857 | |
Construction and land development: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential construction loans | | 6,087 | | — | | 1,376 | | 4,705 | | 12,168 | |
Commercial construction loans and land development | | 17,806 | | — | | 107 | | 121,363 | | 139,276 | |
Consumer | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 265,867 | | $ | 3,310 | | $ | 8,036 | | $ | 729,156 | | $ | 1,006,369 | |
The Bank’s impairment methodology for the covered loans is consistent with that of non-covered loans as discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. To the extent there is experienced or projected credit deterioration on the acquired
F-41
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
covered loan pools subsequent to amounts estimated at the previous quarterly recast date, this deterioration will be measured, and a provision for credit losses will be charged to earnings. Additionally, provision for credit losses will be recorded on advances on covered loans subsequent to the acquisition date in a manner consistent with the allowance for non-covered loan losses. These provisions will be partially offset by an increase to the FDIC Indemnification Asset in an amount equal to the FDIC’s loss sharing percentage under the loss-share agreements, which is recognized in noninterest income within the consolidated statement of operations.
Changes in the allowance for covered loan losses for the period from September 14, 2013 through December 31, 2013, distributed by portfolio segment, are shown below (in thousands).
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
| | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Balance, September 14, 2013 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Provision charged to operations | | 1,057 | | 8 | | — | | — | | 1,065 | |
Loans charged off | | (4 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (4 | ) |
Recoveries on charged off loans | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 1,053 | | $ | 8 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,061 | |
At December 31, 2013, the covered loan portfolio was distributed by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as shown below (in thousands).
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
| | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 28,533 | | 223,304 | | 25,376 | | — | | 277,213 | |
PCI Loans | | 38,410 | | 564,678 | | 126,068 | | — | | 729,156 | |
| | $ | 66,943 | | $ | 787,982 | | $ | 151,444 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,006,369 | |
At December 31, 2013, the allowance for covered loan losses was distributed by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as shown below (in thousands).
| | Commercial and | | | | Construction and | | | | | |
| | Industrial | | Real Estate | | Land Development | | Consumer | | Total | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 171 | | 8 | | — | | — | | 179 | |
PCI Loans | | 882 | | — | | — | | — | | 882 | |
| | $ | 1,053 | | $ | 8 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,061 | |
Covered Other Real Estate Owned
A summary of the activity in covered OREO for the period from September 14, 2013 through December 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands).
Balance, September 14, 2013 | | $ | 135,187 | |
Additions to covered OREO | | 19,185 | |
Dispositions of covered OREO | | (11,539 | ) |
Valuation adjustments in the period | | — | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 142,833 | |
F-42
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
FDIC Indemnification Asset
A summary of the activity in the FDIC Indemnification Asset for the period from September 14, 2013 through December 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands).
Balance, September 14, 2013 | | $ | 185,680 | |
FDIC Indemnification Asset accretion (amortization) | | 1,699 | |
Transfers to due from FDIC and other | | 912 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 188,291 | |
7. Cash and Due from Banks
Cash and due from banks consisted of the following (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Cash on hand | | $ | 59,451 | | $ | 20,201 | |
Clearings and collection items | | 64,193 | | 95,424 | |
Deposits at Federal Reserve Bank | | 364,709 | | 312,667 | |
Deposits at Federal Home Loan Bank | | 1,500 | | 1,499 | |
Deposits in FDIC-insured institutions | | 223,246 | | 292,248 | |
| | $ | 713,099 | | $ | 722,039 | |
The amounts above include interest-bearing deposits of $565.3 million and $581.2 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Cash on hand and deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank satisfy regulatory reserve requirements at December 31, 2013.
8. Premises and Equipment
The components of premises and equipment are summarized as follows (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Land and premises | | $ | 121,211 | | $ | 48,902 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 107,644 | | 66,182 | |
| | 228,855 | | 115,084 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (28,149 | ) | (3,703 | ) |
| | $ | 200,706 | | $ | 111,381 | |
The amounts shown above include assets recorded under capital leases of $7.1 million and $7.7 million, net of accumulated amortization of $0.6 million and $0.1 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Occupancy expense was reduced by rental income of $1.8 million and $0.1 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on premises and equipment, which includes amortization of capital leases, amounted to $24.8 million, $1.9 million and $1.7 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
F-43
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill was $251.8 million and $253.8 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company initially recorded $230.1 million of goodwill in connection with the PlainsCapital Merger, and used significant estimates and assumptions to value the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The amount of goodwill recorded in connection with the PlainsCapital Merger is not deductible for tax purposes. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company reduced goodwill related to the PlainsCapital Merger by $2.0 million for a purchase accounting adjustment related to the valuation of a capital lease obligation. The Company made no further adjustments to its purchase price allocation.
Other intangible assets of $70.9 million and $77.7 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, include an indefinite lived intangible asset with an estimated fair value of $3.0 million related to state licenses acquired as a part of the NLC acquisition in January 2007.
The Company tests goodwill and other intangible assets having an indefinite useful life for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level, which is one level below an operating segment. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units at the date the goodwill is initially recorded. Once goodwill has been assigned to reporting units, it no longer retains its association with a particular acquisition, and all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or internally generated, are available to support the value of the goodwill. The Company performs required annual impairment tests of its goodwill and other intangible assets as of October 1st for each of its reporting units.
The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step, used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment. The Company has estimated fair values of reporting units based on both a market and income approach using historic, normalized actual and forecast results.
The second step involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the amount of goodwill calculated in a business combination, by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. An impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit, and the loss establishes a new basis in the goodwill. Subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted.
At October 1, 2013, the Company determined that the estimated fair value of each of its reporting units exceeded its carrying value and therefore the second step as described above was not performed. Based on this evaluation, the Company concluded that the goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets were fully realizable at December 31, 2013.
The Company’s evaluation includes multiple assumptions, including estimated discounted cash flows and other estimates that may change over time. If future discounted cash flows become less than those projected by the Company, future impairment charges may become necessary that could have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. As quoted market prices in active stock markets are relevant evidence of fair value, a significant decline in the Company’s common stock trading price may indicate an impairment of goodwill.
F-44
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows (in thousands).
| | Estimated | | Gross | | | | Net | |
| | Useful Life | | Intangible | | Accumulated | | Intangible | |
December 31, 2013 | | (Years) | | Assets | | Amortization | | Assets | |
Core deposits | | 7-12 | | $ | 38,770 | | $ | (6,159 | ) | $ | 32,611 | |
Trademarks and trade names | | 10-20 | | 20,000 | | (2,589 | ) | 17,411 | |
Noncompete agreements | | 4-6 | | 11,650 | | (2,492 | ) | 9,158 | |
Customer contracts and relationships | | 8-12 | | 14,100 | | (6,210 | ) | 7,890 | |
Agent relationships | | 13 | | 3,600 | | (2,749 | ) | 851 | |
| | | | $ | 88,120 | | $ | (20,199 | ) | $ | 67,921 | |
| | Estimated | | Gross | | | | Net | |
| | Useful Life | | Intangible | | Accumulated | | Intangible | |
December 31, 2012 | | (Years) | | Assets | | Amortization | | Assets | |
Core deposits | | 10-12 | | $ | 34,500 | | $ | (452 | ) | $ | 34,048 | |
Trademarks and trade names | | 10-20 | | 20,000 | | (1,487 | ) | 18,513 | |
Noncompete agreements | | 4-6 | | 11,650 | | (192 | ) | 11,458 | |
Customer contracts and relationships | | 8-12 | | 14,100 | | (4,515 | ) | 9,585 | |
Agent relationships | | 13 | | 3,600 | | (2,466 | ) | 1,134 | |
Technology | | 5 | | 1,500 | | (1,500 | ) | — | |
| | | | $ | 85,350 | | $ | (10,612 | ) | $ | 74,738 | |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $11.1 million, $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
The estimated aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets at December 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands).
2014 | | $ | 11,138 | |
2015 | | 10,300 | |
2016 | | 9,372 | |
2017 | | 7,546 | |
2018 | | 6,607 | |
Thereafter | | 22,958 | |
| | $ | 67,921 | |
F-45
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following table presents the change in fair value of the Company’s MSR (dollars in thousands).
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 2,080 | | $ | — | |
Additions | | 13,886 | | 2,204 | |
Sales | | — | | — | |
Changes in fair value: | | | | | |
Due to changes in model inputs or assumptions (1) | | 4,782 | | (51 | ) |
Due to customer payments | | (599 | ) | (73 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 20,149 | | $ | 2,080 | |
| | | | | |
Mortgage loans serviced for others | | $ | 1,965,883 | | $ | 352,753 | |
MSR as a percentage of serviced mortgage loans | | 1.02 | % | 0.59 | % |
(1) Principally represents changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, which are primarily affected by changes in interest rates.
The key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the Company’s MSR were as follows.
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
Weighted average constant prepayment rate | | 9.72 | % | 15.71 | % |
Weighted average discount rate | | 12.37 | % | 20.67 | % |
Weighted average life (in years) | | 7.6 | | 5.7 | |
A sensitivity analysis of the fair value of the Company’s MSR to certain key assumptions is presented in the following table (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Constant prepayment rate: | | | | | |
Impact of 10% adverse change | | $ | (601 | ) | $ | (80 | ) |
Impact of 20% adverse change | | (1,170 | ) | (155 | ) |
Discount rate: | | | | | |
Impact of 100 basis point adverse change | | (631 | ) | (34 | ) |
Impact of 200 basis point adverse change | | (1,236 | ) | (66 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
The sensitivity analysis presents the hypothetical effect on fair value of the MSR. The effect of such hypothetical change in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in one key assumption to the change in the fair value of the MSR is not linear. In addition, in the analysis, the impact of an adverse change in one key assumption is calculated independent of any impact on other assumptions. In reality, changes in one assumption may change another assumption.
During the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, contractually specified servicing fees, late fees and ancillary fees earned of $3.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, were included in other noninterest income within the consolidated statements of operations.
F-46
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
11. Deposits
Deposits are summarized as follows (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 1,773,749 | | $ | 1,349,584 | |
Interest-bearing: | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | 1,083,596 | | 809,605 | |
Money market | | 878,578 | | 627,849 | |
Brokered - money market | | 276,760 | | 263,193 | |
Demand | | 47,636 | | 75,308 | |
Savings | | 357,325 | | 180,367 | |
Time | | 2,110,947 | | 1,175,432 | |
Brokered - time | | 194,327 | | 219,123 | |
| | $ | 6,722,918 | | $ | 4,700,461 | |
The significant increase in deposits at December 31, 2013 as compared to December 31, 2012 is primarily due to the inclusion of $2.2 billion of deposits assumed as a part of the FNB Transaction.
At December 31, 2013, the scheduled maturities of interest-bearing time deposits are as follows (in thousands).
2014 | | $ | 1,690,804 | |
2015 | | 333,193 | |
2016 | | 122,654 | |
2017 | | 122,988 | |
2018 and thereafter | | 35,635 | |
| | $ | 2,305,274 | |
12. Short-term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Federal funds purchased | | $ | 137,225 | | $ | 269,625 | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 107,462 | | 85,725 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank notes | | — | | 250,000 | |
Short-term bank loans | | 97,400 | | 122,900 | |
| | $ | 342,087 | | $ | 728,250 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature daily, on demand, or on some other short-term basis. The Bank and FSC execute transactions to sell securities under agreements to repurchase with both customers and broker-dealers. Securities involved in these transactions are held by the Bank, FSC or the dealer.
F-47
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Information concerning federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase is shown in the following table (dollars in thousands).
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
Average balance during the period | | $ | 281,067 | | $ | 277,470 | |
Average interest rate during the period | | 0.19 | % | 0.25 | % |
Maximum month-end balance during the period | | $ | 415,730 | | $ | 355,350 | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Average interest rate at end of period | | 0.16 | % | 0.22 | % |
Securities underlying the agreements at end of period | | | | | |
Carrying value | | $ | 144,991 | | $ | 122,153 | |
Estimated fair value | | $ | 138,719 | | $ | 122,435 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) notes mature over terms not exceeding 365 days and are collateralized by FHLB Dallas stock, nonspecified real estate loans and certain specific commercial real estate loans. At December 31, 2013, the Bank had available collateral of $1.7 billion, substantially all of which was blanket collateral. Other information regarding FHLB notes is shown in the following tables (dollars in thousands).
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
Average balance during the period | | $ | 106,415 | | $ | 301,613 | |
Average interest rate during the period | | 0.13 | % | 0.14 | % |
Maximum month-end balance during the period | | $ | 525,000 | | $ | 250,000 | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Average interest rate at end of period | | — | | 0.07 | % |
FSC uses short-term bank loans periodically to finance securities owned, customers’ margin accounts and underwriting activities. Interest on the borrowings varies with the federal funds rate. The weighted average interest rate on the borrowings at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 1.15% and 1.16%, respectively.
F-48
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
13. Notes Payable
Notes payable consisted of the following (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Senior exchangeable notes due 2025, 7.50% per annum | | $ | — | | $ | 83,950 | |
NLIC note payable due May 2033, three-month LIBOR plus 4.10% (4.35% at December 31, 2013) with interest payable quarterly | | 10,000 | | 10,000 | |
NLIC note payable due September 2033, three-month LIBOR plus 4.05% (4.30% at December 31, 2013) with interest payable quarterly | | 10,000 | | 10,000 | |
ASIC note payable due April 2034, three-month LIBOR plus 4.05% (4.30% at December 31, 2013) with interest payable quarterly | | 7,500 | | 7,500 | |
First Southwest nonrecourse notes, due January 2035 with interest payable quarterly | | 6,827 | | 10,089 | |
Insurance company note payable due March 2035, three-month LIBOR plus 3.40% (3.65% at December 31, 2013) with interest payable quarterly | | 20,000 | | 20,000 | |
Insurance company line of credit due September 2014, 3.25% plus a calculated index rate (4.00% at December 31, 2013) with interest payable quarterly | | 2,000 | | — | |
| | $ | 56,327 | | $ | 141,539 | |
Senior Exchangeable Notes Due 2025
In August 2005, HTH Operating Partnership LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hilltop (“OP”), entered into an Indenture under which OP issued $96.6 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5% Senior Exchangeable Notes due 2025, or the Notes, to qualified institutional buyers in a private transaction. On October 15, 2013, OP called for redemption all outstanding Notes on November 14, 2013 (the “Redemption Date”). The outstanding Notes at October 15, 2013 of $90.9 million, including $6.9 million aggregate principal amount held by the Company’s insurance company subsidiaries, were redeemed at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. At any time prior to the Redemption Date, holders of the Notes could exchange the Notes for shares of Hilltop common stock at the rate of 73.94998 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (or approximately $13.52 per share). In lieu of delivery of Hilltop common stock upon the exercise by a holder of its exchange right, OP could elect to pay such holder of the Notes an amount in cash (or a combination of Hilltop common stock and cash) in respect of all or a portion of such holder’s Notes equal to the closing price of Hilltop’s common stock for the five consecutive trading days commencing on and including the third business day following the exercise of such exchange right. As of the closing of the redemption, the Notes held by third party investors were exchanged for 6,208,005 shares of Hilltop common stock and an aggregate cash payment of $11.1 million was made in exchange for the Notes held by the Company’s insurance company subsidiaries.
The Notes were senior unsecured obligations of OP and were exchangeable, at the option of the holders, into shares of Hilltop common stock at an initial exchange rate of 69.8812 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (equal to an initial exchange price of approximately $14.31 per share), subject to adjustment and, in the event of specified corporate transactions involving Hilltop or OP, an additional make-whole premium. Upon exchange, OP had the option to deliver, in lieu of shares of common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. The Notes were treated as a combined instrument at the date of issuance and not bifurcated to separately account for any embedded derivative instruments principally because, in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, (i) the conversion feature is indexed to Hilltop’s common stock and would be classified in stockholders’ equity if it were a freestanding derivative and (ii) the put and call option features were clearly and closely related to the Notes at fixed conversion amounts.
According to the terms of the Notes, their initial exchange rate was adjustable for certain events, including the issuance to all holders of Hilltop common stock of rights entitling them to purchase Hilltop common stock at less than their current market price. Accordingly, as a result of a rights offering in January 2007, in which all holders of Hilltop common stock were offered the right to purchase shares at $8.00 per share, the initial exchange rate of the Notes was adjusted to 73.94998 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (equal to an exchange rate of $13.52 per share).
F-49
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In November 2011, Hilltop’s insurance company subsidiaries purchased $6.9 million, par value, of the Notes in open market transactions at an average cost of 107.26% of par.
On October 15, 2013, Hilltop entered into a First Supplemental Indenture pursuant to which Hilltop guaranteed the obligations of OP under the Indenture.
Notes Payable
The NLIC and ASIC notes payable to unaffiliated companies are each subordinated in right of payment to all policy claims and other indebtedness of NLIC and ASIC, respectively. Further, all payments of principal and interest require the prior approval of the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Texas and are only payable to the extent that the statutory surplus of NLIC exceeds $30 million and ASIC exceeds $15 million.
The NLIC, ASIC and Insurance Company loan agreements relating to the notes payable contain various covenants pertaining to limitations on additional debt, dividends, officer and director compensation, and minimum capital requirements. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at December 31, 2013.
NLC has entered into an indenture relating to the NLIC, ASIC and Insurance Company notes payable which provides that (i) if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner directly or indirectly of 50% or more of its equity securities and (ii) if NLC’s ratings are downgraded by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in the Exchange Act), then each holder of the notes governed by such indenture has the right to require that NLC purchase such holder’s notes in whole or in part at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount.
First Southwest Nonrecourse Notes
In 2005, First Southwest participated in a monetization of future cash flows totaling $95.3 million from several tobacco companies owed to a law firm under a settlement agreement (“Fee Award”). In connection with the transaction, a special purpose entity that is consolidated with First Southwest issued $30.3 million of nonrecourse notes to finance the purchase of the Fee Award, to establish a reserve account and to fund issuance costs. Cash flows from the settlement are the sole source of payment for the notes. The notes carry an interest rate of 8.58% that can increase to 10.08% under certain credit conditions.
Insurance Company Line of Credit
The Company’s insurance subsidiary has a line of credit with a financial institution which allows for borrowings by NLC of up to $5.0 million and is collateralized by substantially all of NLC’s assets. The line of credit bears interest equal to 3.25% plus a calculated index rate (4.00% at December 31, 2013), which is due quarterly. This line is scheduled to mature in September 2014.
Principal Maturities
At December 31, 2013, notes payable outstanding of $56.3 million includes scheduled maturities of $2.0 million during 2014 and $54.3 million during 2033 and thereafter.
14. Junior Subordinated Debentures and Trust Preferred Securities
PlainsCapital has four statutory Trusts, three of which were formed under the laws of the state of Connecticut and one of which, PCC Statutory Trust IV, was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware. The Trusts were created for the sole purpose of issuing and selling preferred securities and common securities, using the resulting proceeds to acquire junior subordinated debentures issued by PlainsCapital (the “Debentures”). Accordingly, the Debentures are the sole assets of the Trusts, and payments under the Debentures are the sole revenue of the Trusts. All of the common securities are owned by PlainsCapital; however, PlainsCapital is not the primary beneficiary of the Trusts. Accordingly, the Trusts are not included in PlainsCapital’s consolidated financial statements.
F-50
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Trusts have issued $65,000,000 of floating rate preferred securities and $2,012,000 of common securities and have invested the proceeds from the securities in floating rate Debentures of PlainsCapital. Information regarding the PlainsCapital Debentures is shown in the following table (in thousands).
Investor | | Issue Date | | Amount | |
PCC Statutory Trust I | | July 31, 2001 | | $ | 18,042 | |
PCC Statutory Trust II | | March 26, 2003 | | $ | 18,042 | |
PCC Statutory Trust III | | September 17, 2003 | | $ | 15,464 | |
PCC Statutory Trust IV | | February 22, 2008 | | $ | 15,464 | |
The stated term of the Debentures is 30 years with interest payable quarterly. The rate on the Debentures, which resets quarterly, is 3-month LIBOR plus an average spread of 3.22%. The total average interest rate at December 31, 2013 was 3.47%. The term, rate and other features of the preferred securities are the same as the Debentures. PlainsCapital’s obligations under the Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee of the Trust’s obligations under the preferred securities.
15. Income Taxes
The significant components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Current: | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 51,441 | | $ | 4,346 | | $ | (966 | ) |
State | | 3,414 | | 935 | | — | |
| | 54,855 | | 5,281 | | (966 | ) |
Deferred: | | | | | | | |
Federal | | 14,573 | | (5,649 | ) | (4,043 | ) |
State | | 1,256 | | (777 | ) | — | |
| | 15,829 | | (6,426 | ) | (4,043 | ) |
| | $ | 70,684 | | $ | (1,145 | ) | $ | (5,009 | ) |
The income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount that would be computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Computed tax at federal statutory rate | | $ | 69,088 | | $ | (2,185 | ) | $ | (4,039 | ) |
Tax effect of: | | | | | | | |
Life insurance | | (114 | ) | (18 | ) | — | |
Tax-exempt income, net | | (2,042 | ) | (151 | ) | — | |
State income taxes | | 3,035 | | 103 | | — | |
Nondeductible expenses | | 2,363 | | 352 | | (970 | ) |
Minority interest | | (479 | ) | (174 | ) | — | |
Nondeductible transaction costs | | — | | 1,151 | | — | |
Prior year return to provision adjustment | | (1,141 | ) | (150 | ) | — | |
Other | | (26 | ) | (73 | ) | — | |
| | $ | 70,684 | | $ | (1,145 | ) | $ | (5,009 | ) |
F-51
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The components of the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax asset included in other assets within the consolidated balance sheet are as follows (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | $ | 15,919 | | $ | 16,377 | |
Covered loans | | 47,770 | | — | |
Purchase accounting adjustment - loans | | 27,997 | | 50,752 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | 12,383 | | 1,235 | |
Compensation and benefits | | 16,946 | | 15,246 | |
Indemnification agreements | | 8,308 | | 8,242 | |
Foreclosed property | | 13,589 | | 3,701 | |
Net unrealized change in securities | | 19,428 | | — | |
Other | | 16,216 | | 12,916 | |
| | 178,556 | | 108,469 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | |
Premises and equipment | | 13,269 | | 10,109 | |
FDIC Indemnification Asset | | 67,841 | | — | |
Intangible assets | | 22,708 | | 30,068 | |
Derivatives | | 9,428 | | 12,213 | |
Net unrealized change in securities | | — | | 4,337 | |
Loan servicing | | 7,480 | | 774 | |
Other | | 17,972 | | 17,935 | |
| | 138,698 | | 75,436 | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 39,858 | | $ | 33,033 | |
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes of $45.5 million and $46.8 million, respectively. The net operating loss carryforwards are subject to separate return limitations on their usage. These net operating loss carry-forwards expire in 2023 and later years. The net operating loss carry-forwards for alternative minimum Federal income taxes generally are limited to offsetting 90% of the alternative minimum taxable earnings for a taxable year. The Company expects to realize its current deferred tax assets, including these net operating loss carryforwards, through the implementation of certain tax planning strategies surrounding the PlainsCapital Merger, core earnings, and reversal of timing differences. Therefore, the Company has no valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 or 2012.
GAAP requires the measurement of uncertain tax positions. Uncertain tax positions are the difference between a tax position taken, or expected to be taken in a tax return, and the benefit recognized for accounting purposes. There were no uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2013 and 2012. The Company does not anticipate any significant liabilities for uncertain tax positions to arise in the next twelve months.
The Company files income tax returns in U.S. federal and several U.S. state jurisdictions. The Company is subject to tax audits in numerous jurisdictions in the U.S. until the applicable statute of limitations expires. Excluding those entities acquired as a part of the PlainsCapital Merger, the Company has been examined by U.S. tax authorities for U.S. federal income tax years prior to 2010, and is under no federal or state tax audits at December 31, 2013. PlainsCapital has been examined by U.S. tax authorities for U.S. federal income tax years prior to 2010, and is under no federal or state tax audits at December 31, 2013.
For the majority of tax jurisdictions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2010.
F-52
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
16. Employee Benefits
Hilltop and its subsidiaries have benefit plans that provide for elective deferrals by employees under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employee contributions are determined by the level of employee participation and related salary levels per Internal Revenue Service regulations. Hilltop and its subsidiaries match a portion of employee contributions to the plan based on entity-specific factors including the level of normal operating earnings and the amount of eligible employees’ contributions and salaries. The amount charged to operating expense for this matching contribution totaled $6.2 million, $0.7 million and $0.2 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
In connection with the PlainsCapital Merger, PlainsCapital is in the process of terminating its employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) and distributing the assets held by the ESOP (consisting of cash and shares of Hilltop common stock) to ESOP participants.
Effective upon the completion of the PlainsCapital Merger, the Company recorded a liability of $8.9 million associated with separate retention agreements entered into between Hilltop and two executive officers of PlainsCapital.
The Bank purchased $15.0 million of flexible premium universal life insurance in 2001 to help finance the annual expense incurred in providing various employee benefits. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the carrying value of the policies included in other assets was $24.5 million and $24.1 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, the Bank recorded income of $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to the policies that was reported in other noninterest income within the consolidated statement of operations.
17. Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to a Management Services Agreement, as amended, Diamond A Administration Company LLC, or Diamond A, an affiliate of Gerald J. Ford, the current Chairman of the Board of Hilltop and the beneficial owner of 17.2% of Hilltop common stock at December 31, 2013, provided certain management services to the Company, including, among others, financial and acquisition evaluation, and office space to Hilltop. The services and office space were provided at a cost of $91,500 per month, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The services provided under this agreement include those of Hilltop directors, including Gerald J. Ford, Kenneth Russell and Carl B. Webb. Prior to Jeremy Ford assuming the role of Chief Executive Officer of Hilltop, he provided services to Hilltop under the Management Services Agreement. Hilltop also agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Diamond A for its performance or provision of these services, except for gross negligence and willful misconduct. Further, Diamond A’s maximum aggregate liability for damages under this agreement is limited to the amounts paid to Diamond A under this agreement during twelve months prior to that cause of action. In connection with the PlainsCapital Merger on November 30, 2012, the Management Services Agreement was terminated. However, pursuant to a Sublease Agreement, Diamond A currently provides office space to Hilltop at a cost of $21,478 per month. This Sublease Agreement continues in effect until July 31, 2018 or such earlier date that the base lease expires.
Jeremy B. Ford, a director and the Chief Executive Officer of Hilltop, is the beneficiary of a trust that owns a 49% limited partnership interest in Diamond A Financial, L.P. Diamond A Financial, L.P. owned 17.2% of the outstanding Hilltop common stock at December 31, 2013. He also is a director and the Secretary of Diamond A Administration Company, LLC, which has provided management services and office space to Hilltop as described the preceding paragraph. Diamond A Administration Company, LLC is owned by Hunter’s Glen/Ford, Ltd., a limited partnership in which a trust for the benefit of Jeremy B. Ford is a 46% limited partner.
Jeremy B. Ford is the son of Gerald J. Ford. Corey G. Prestidge, Hilltop’s General Counsel and Secretary, is the son-in-law of Gerald J. Ford. Accordingly, Messrs. Jeremy Ford and Corey Prestidge are brothers-in-law.
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has granted loans to certain directors, executive officers and their affiliates (collectively referred to as related parties) totaling $8.0 million and $23.2 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other unaffiliated persons and do not involve more than normal risk of collectability. For such loans during 2013, total principal additions were $6.8 million and total principal payments were $8.7 million and reductions due to changes in status as a related party were $13.3 million.
F-53
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Bank held deposits of related parties of $154.0 million and $173.5 million, respectively.
A related party is the lessor in an operating lease with the Bank. The Bank’s minimum payment under the lease is $0.5 million annually through 2028, for an aggregate remaining obligation of $7.5 million.
The Bank purchases loans from a company for which a related party serves as a director, president and chief executive officer. At both December 31, 2013 and 2012, the outstanding balance of the purchased loans was $6.0 million. The loans were purchased with recourse to the company in the ordinary course of business and the related party had no direct financial interest in the transactions.
PlainsCapital Equity, LLC is a limited partner in certain limited partnerships that have received loans from the Bank. The Bank made those loans in the normal course of business, using underwriting standards and offering terms that are substantially the same as those used or offered to non-affiliated borrowers. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Bank had outstanding loans of $3.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, in which PlainsCapital Equity, LLC had a limited partnership interest. The investment of PlainsCapital Equity, LLC in these limited partnerships was $3.7 million at both December 31, 2013 and 2012.
18. Commitments and Contingencies
The Bank acts as agent on behalf of certain correspondent banks in the purchase and sale of federal funds that aggregated $7.5 million and $16.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Legal Matters
The Company is subject to loss contingencies related to litigation, claims, investigations and legal and administrative cases and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates these contingencies based on information currently available, including advice of counsel. The Company establishes accruals for those matters when a loss contingency is considered probable and the related amount is reasonably estimable. Any accruals are periodically reviewed and may be adjusted as circumstances change. Some of the Company’s exposure with respect to loss contingencies may be offset by applicable insurance coverage. In determining the amounts of any accruals or estimates of possible loss contingencies however, the Company does not take into account the availability of insurance coverage. When it is practicable, the Company estimates loss contingencies for possible litigation and claims, whether or not there is an accrued probable loss. When the Company is able to estimate such possible losses, and when it estimates that it is reasonably possible it could incur losses, in excess of amounts accrued, the Company is required to make a disclosure of the aggregate estimation. However, as available information changes, the matters for which the Company is able to estimate, as well as the estimates themselves will be adjusted, accordingly.
Assessments of litigation and claims exposures are difficult due to many factors that involve inherent unpredictability. Those factors include the following: the varying stages of the proceedings, particularly in the early stages; unspecified, unsupported, or uncertain damages; damages other than compensatory, such as punitive damages; a matter presenting meaningful legal uncertainties, including novel issues of law; multiple defendants and jurisdictions; whether discovery has begun or not or discovery is not complete; meaningful settlement discussions have not commenced; and whether the claim involves a class action and if so, how the class is defined. As a result of some of these factors, the Company may be unable to estimate reasonably possible losses with respect to some or all of the pending and threatened litigation and claims asserted against the Company. The aggregated estimated amount provided above therefore may not include an estimate for every such matter.
The Company is involved in information-gathering requests and investigations (both formal and informal), as well as reviews, examinations and proceedings (collectively, “Inquiries”) by various governmental regulatory agencies, law enforcement authorities and self-regulatory bodies regarding its business, business practices and policies, as well as the conduct of persons with whom it does business. Additional Inquiries will arise from time to time. In connection with those Inquiries, the Company receives document requests, subpoenas and other requests for information. The Inquiries, including those described below, could develop into administrative, civil or criminal proceedings or enforcement actions that could result in consequences that have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or
F-54
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
cash flows as a whole. Such consequences could include adverse judgments, findings, settlements, penalties, fines, orders, injunctions, restitution, or alterations in the Company’s business practices, and could result in additional expenses and collateral costs, including reputational damage.
As a part of an industry-wide inquiry, PrimeLending has received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development regarding mortgage-related practices, including those relating to origination practices for loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration. PrimeLending is cooperating with this Inquiry.
While the final outcome of litigation and claims exposures or of any Inquiries is inherently unpredictable, management is currently of the opinion that the outcome of pending and threatened litigation and Inquiries will not have a material effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a whole. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is reasonably possible that an adverse outcome in any of the matters discussed above could be material to the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for any particular reporting period of occurrence.
Other Contingencies
The mortgage origination segment may be responsible for errors or omissions relating to its representations and warranties that each loan sold meets certain requirements, including representations as to underwriting standards and the validity of certain borrower representations in connection with the loan. If determined to be at fault, the mortgage origination segment either repurchases the affected loan from the investor or reimburses the investor’s losses. The mortgage origination segment has established an indemnification liability reserve for such probable losses.
Generally, the mortgage origination segment first becomes aware that an investor believes a loss has been incurred on a sold loan when it receives a written request from the investor to repurchase the loan or reimburse the investor’s losses. Upon completing its review of the investor’s request, the mortgage origination segment establishes a specific claims reserve for the loan if it concludes its obligation to the investor is both probable and reasonably estimable.
An additional reserve has been established for probable investor losses that may have been incurred, but not yet reported to the mortgage origination segment based upon a reasonable estimate of such losses. Factors considered in the calculation of this reserve include, but are not limited to, the total volume of loans sold exclusive of specific investor requests, actual investor claim settlements and the severity of estimated losses resulting from future claims, and the mortgage origination segment’s history of successfully curing defects identified in investor claim requests. While the mortgage origination segment’s sales contracts typically include borrower early payment default repurchase provisions, these provisions have not been a primary driver of investor claims to date, and therefore, are not a primary factor considered in the calculation of this reserve.
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the mortgage origination segment’s indemnification liability reserve totaled $21.1 million and $19.0 million, respectively. The provision for indemnification losses was $3.5 million and $0.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
The following tables provide for a roll-forward of claims activity for loans put-back to the mortgage origination segment based upon an alleged breach of a representation or warranty with respect to a loan sold and related indemnification liability reserve activity (in thousands).
| | Representation and Warranty Specific Claims Activity - Origination Loan Balance | |
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 39,693 | | $ | 35,217 | |
Claims made | | 40,001 | | 6,463 | |
Claims resolved with no payment | | (17,746 | ) | (1,565 | ) |
Repurchases | | (6,255 | ) | (422 | ) |
Indemnification payments | | (3,781 | ) | — | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 51,912 | | $ | 39,693 | |
F-55
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
| | Indemnification Liability Reserve Activity | |
| | Year Ended | | Month Ended | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 18,964 | | $ | 18,544 | |
Additions for new sales | | 3,539 | | 420 | |
Repurchases | | (251 | ) | (31 | ) |
Early payment defaults | | (528 | ) | (51 | ) |
Indemnification payments | | (1,003 | ) | — | |
Change in estimate | | 400 | | 82 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 21,121 | | $ | 18,964 | |
| | | | | |
Reserve for Indemnification Liability: | | | | | |
Specific claims | | $ | 12,179 | | | |
Incurred but not reported claims | | 8,942 | | | |
Total | | $ | 21,121 | | | |
Although management considers the total indemnification liability reserve to be appropriate, there may be changes in the reserve over time to address incurred losses, due to unanticipated adverse changes in the economy and historical loss patterns, discrete events adversely affecting specific borrowers or industries, and/or actions taken by institutions or investors. The impact of such matters is considered in the reserving process when probable and estimable.
In connection with the FNB Transaction, the Bank entered into two loss-share agreements with the FDIC that collectively cover $1.2 billion of loans and OREO acquired in the FNB Transaction. Pursuant to the loss-share agreements, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank the following amounts with respect to the covered assets: (i) 80% of losses on the first $240.4 million of losses incurred; (ii) 0% of losses in excess of $240.4 million up to and including $365.7 million of losses incurred; and (iii) 80% of losses in excess of $365.7 million of losses incurred. The Bank has also agreed to reimburse the FDIC for any subsequent recoveries. The loss-share agreements for commercial and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, from the Bank Closing Date and the loss recovery provisions to the FDIC are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the Bank Closing Date. In accordance with the loss-share agreements, the Bank may be required to make a “true-up” payment to the FDIC, approximately ten years following the Bank Closing Date, if the FDIC’s initial estimate of losses on covered assets is greater than the actual realized losses. The “true-up” payment is calculated using a defined formula set forth in the P&A Agreement.
As discussed in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, effective upon completion of the PlainsCapital Merger, Hilltop entered into separate retention agreements with two executive officers of PlainsCapital, one having an initial term of three years (with automatic one-year renewals at the end of two years and each anniversary thereof) and the other having an initial term of two years (with automatic one-year renewals at the end of the first year and each anniversary thereof). Each of these retention agreements provides for severance pay benefits if the executive officer’s employment is terminated without “cause”.
In addition to these retention agreements, PlainsCapital and its subsidiaries maintain employment contracts with certain executive officers and severance agreements with certain other senior officers that provide severance pay benefits in the event of a “change in control” as defined in these agreements. Each of these agreements will expire on the second anniversary following the effective date of the PlainsCapital Merger. Given that the PlainsCapital Merger constitutes a “change in control” of PlainsCapital, severance pay benefits will be payable if an officer subject to one of these employment or severance agreements is terminated without cause prior to the second anniversary of the effective date of the PlainsCapital Merger. Prior to expiration of these agreements, similar severance pay benefits will be payable in the event of termination of such officer without “cause” following a change in control of Hilltop.
F-56
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Hilltop and its subsidiaries lease space, primarily for branch facilities and automated teller machines, under noncancelable operating leases with remaining terms, including renewal options, of 1 to 15 years and under capital leases with remaining terms of 11 to 15 years. Rental expense under the operating leases was $29.2 million, $2.9 million and $0.5 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under these agreements follow (in thousands).
| | Operating Leases | | Capital Leases | |
2014 | | $ | 25,541 | | $ | 1,080 | |
2015 | | 22,815 | | 1,090 | |
2016 | | 16,496 | | 1,103 | |
2017 | | 12,019 | | 1,129 | |
2018 | | 11,222 | | 1,167 | |
Thereafter | | 30,041 | | 9,514 | |
Total minimum lease payments | | $ | 118,134 | | 15,083 | |
Amount representing interest | | | | (6,824 | ) |
Present value of minimum lease payments | | | | $ | 8,259 | |
19. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit that involve varying degrees of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Such financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement (and therefore the exposure to credit loss) the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided that the terms established in the contract are met. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require payment of fees. Because some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to customers.
In the aggregate, the Bank had outstanding unused commitments to extend credit of $1.1 billion at December 31, 2013 and outstanding standby letters of credit of $41.7 million at December 31, 2013.
The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and standby letters of credit as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, in these transactions is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include real estate, accounts receivable, marketable securities, interest-bearing deposit accounts, inventory, and property, plant and equipment.
In the normal course of business, FSC executes, settles, and finances various securities transactions that may expose FSC to off-balance sheet risk in the event that a customer or counterparty does not fulfill its contractual obligations. Examples of such transactions include the sale of securities not yet purchased by customers or for the account of FSC, clearing agreements between FSC and various clearinghouses and broker-dealers, secured financing arrangements that involve pledged securities, and when-issued underwriting and purchase commitments.
F-57
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
20. Stock-Based Compensation
Pursuant to the Hilltop Holdings 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), the Company may grant nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights and other awards to employees of the Company, its subsidiaries and outside directors of the Company. Upon the approval by stockholders and effectiveness of the 2012 Plan in September 2012, no additional awards were permissible under the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2003 Plan”). In the aggregate, 4,000,000 shares of common stock may be delivered pursuant to awards granted under the 2012 Plan. At December 31, 2013, 3,519,657 shares of common stock remain available for issuance pursuant to the 2012 Plan.
During 2013, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company awarded certain executives and key employees a total of 471,000 restricted shares of common stock (“Restricted Stock Awards”) pursuant to the 2012 Plan. These Restricted Stock Awards are subject to service conditions set forth in the grant agreements with associated costs recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting periods. The weighted average grant date fair value related to these Restricted Stock Awards was $13.32 per share. At December 31, 2013, unrecognized compensation expense related to these Restricted Stock Awards was $4.9 million, which will be amortized through September 2016. These Restricted Stock Awards provide for accelerated vesting under certain conditions.
During 2013, 2012 and 2011, Hilltop granted 9,343, 5,183 and 5,418 common shares, respectively, to independent members of the Company’s Board of Directors for service rendered to the Company during the respective periods.
Stock options granted on November 2, 2011 to two senior executives pursuant to the 2003 Plan to purchase an aggregate of 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Stock Option Awards”) at an exercise price of $7.70 per share were outstanding at December 31, 2013. These Stock Option Awards vest in five equal installments beginning on the grant date, with the remainder vesting on each grant date anniversary through 2015. Compensation expense related to these Stock Option Awards was $0.9 million. At December 31, 2013, unrecognized compensation expense related to these Stock Option Awards was $0.2 million, which will be amortized on a straight-line basis through October 2015. Additionally, these Stock Option Awards expire on November 2, 2016. The fair value for these Stock Option Awards granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with an expected volatility of 25%, a risk-free interest rate of 0.96%, a dividend yield rate of zero, a five-year expected life of the options and a forfeiture rate of 15%.
Compensation expense related to the plans was $1.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
21. Regulatory Matters
Bank
The Bank and Hilltop are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory — and possibly additional discretionary — actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct, material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The regulations require us to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the companies to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to total average assets (as defined), and minimum ratios of Tier 1 and total capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). The Tier 1 Capital (to average assets) ratio at December 31, 2012 was calculated using the average assets for the month of December 2012.
During September 2013, Hilltop and PlainsCapital contributed capital of $35.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, to the Bank to provide additional capital in connection with the FNB Transaction.
F-58
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table shows the Bank’s and Hilltop’s consolidated actual capital amounts and ratios compared to the regulatory minimum capital requirements and the Bank’s regulatory minimum capital requirements needed to qualify as a “well-capitalized” institution (dollars in thousands), without giving effect to the final Basel III capital rules adopted by the Federal Reserve Board on July 2, 2013.
| | | | | | | | | | To Be Well Capitalized | |
| | | | | | Minimum Capital | | Minimum Capital | |
| | Actual | | Requirements | | Requirements | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank | | $ | 762,364 | | 9.29 | % | $ | 328,275 | | 4 | % | $ | 410,344 | | 5 | % |
Hilltop | | 1,112,424 | | 12.81 | % | 347,480 | | 4 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank | | 762,364 | | 13.38 | % | 227,984 | | 4 | % | 341,976 | | 6 | % |
Hilltop | | 1,112,424 | | 18.53 | % | 240,159 | | 4 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank | | 797,771 | | 14.00 | % | 455,968 | | 8 | % | 569,960 | | 10 | % |
Hilltop | | 1,148,736 | | 19.13 | % | 480,318 | | 8 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank | | $ | 542,307 | | 8.84 | % | $ | 245,495 | | 4 | % | $ | 306,869 | | 5 | % |
Hilltop | | 871,379 | | 13.08 | % | 266,514 | | 4 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank | | 542,307 | | 11.83 | % | 183,308 | | 4 | % | 274,961 | | 6 | % |
Hilltop | | 871,379 | | 17.72 | % | 196,670 | | 4 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank | | 546,598 | | 11.93 | % | 366,615 | | 8 | % | 458,269 | | 10 | % |
Hilltop | | 875,670 | | 17.81 | % | 393,340 | | 8 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
To be considered “adequately capitalized” (as defined) under regulatory requirements, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 capital to total average assets and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratios of 4%, and a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8%. Based on the actual capital amounts and ratios shown in the previous table, the Bank’s ratios place it in the “well capitalized” (as defined) capital category under regulatory requirements.
A reconciliation of equity capital to Tier 1 and total capital (as defined) is as follows (in thousands).
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Bank | | Hilltop | | Bank | | Hilltop | |
Total equity capital | | $ | 985,519 | | $ | 1,311,141 | | $ | 831,677 | | $ | 1,144,496 | |
Add: | | | | | | | | | |
Minority interests | | 781 | | 781 | | 2,054 | | 2,054 | |
Trust preferred securities | | — | | 65,000 | | — | | 65,000 | |
Net unrealized holding losses on securities available for sale and held in trust | | 42,901 | | 34,863 | | 1,125 | | (8,094 | ) |
Deduct: | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill and other disallowed intangible assets | | (264,822 | ) | (297,174 | ) | (292,341 | ) | (331,508 | ) |
Other | | (2,015 | ) | (2,187 | ) | (208 | ) | (569 | ) |
Tier 1 capital (as defined) | | 762,364 | | 1,112,424 | | 542,307 | | 871,379 | |
Add: Allowable Tier 2 capital | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | 35,407 | | 35,407 | | 4,291 | | 4,291 | |
Net unrealized holding losses on equity securities | | — | | 905 | | — | | — | |
Total capital (as defined) | | $ | 797,771 | | $ | 1,148,736 | | $ | 546,598 | | $ | 875,670 | |
F-59
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Management continues to evaluate the final Basel III capital rules and their impact, which would apply to reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2015.
Financial Advisory
Pursuant to the net capital requirements of the Exchange Act, FSC has elected to determine its net capital requirements using the alternative method. Accordingly, FSC is required to maintain minimum net capital, as defined in Rule 15c3-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act, equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2% of aggregate debit balances, as defined in Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. At December 31, 2013, FSC had net capital of $74.3 million (the minimum net capital requirement was $3.4 million), net capital maintained by FSC was 43% of aggregate debits, and net capital in excess of the minimum requirement was $70.8 million.
Mortgage Origination
As a mortgage originator, PrimeLending is subject to minimum net worth requirements established by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”). On an annual basis, PrimeLending submits audited financial statements to HUD and GNMA documenting PrimeLending’s compliance with its minimum net worth requirements. In addition, PrimeLending monitors compliance on an ongoing basis and, as of December 31, 2013, PrimeLending’s net worth exceeded the amounts required by both HUD and GNMA.
Insurance
The statutory financial statements of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries, which are domiciled in the State of Texas, are presented on the basis of accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Texas Department of Insurance. Texas has adopted the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) statutory accounting practices as the basis of its statutory accounting practices with certain differences that are not significant to the insurance company subsidiaries’ statutory equity.
A summary of statutory capital and surplus and statutory net income (loss) of each insurance subsidiary is as follows (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Capital and surplus: | | | | | |
National Lloyds Insurance Company | | $ | 98,602 | | $ | 94,558 | |
American Summit Insurance Company | | 26,452 | | 25,761 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Statutory net income (loss): | | | | | | | |
National Lloyds Insurance Company | | $ | 3,583 | | $ | (3,858 | ) | $ | (133 | ) |
American Summit Insurance Company | | 521 | | 972 | | (541 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Regulations of the Texas Department of Insurance require insurance companies to maintain minimum levels of statutory surplus to ensure their ability to meet their obligations to policyholders. At December 31, 2013, the Company’s insurance subsidiaries had statutory surplus in excess of the minimum required.
The NAIC has adopted a risk based capital (“RBC”) formula for insurance companies that establishes minimum capital requirements indicating various levels of available regulatory action on an annual basis relating to insurance risk, asset credit risk, interest rate risk and business risk. The RBC formula is used by the NAIC and certain state insurance regulators as an early warning tool to identify companies that require additional scrutiny or regulatory action. At December 31, 2013, the Company’s insurance subsidiaries’ RBC ratio exceeded the level at which regulatory action would be required.
F-60
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
22. Stockholders’ Equity
The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends it may declare without prior regulatory approval. At December 31, 2013, $148.7 million of its earnings was available for dividend declaration without prior regulatory approval.
At December 31, 2013, the maximum aggregate dividend that may be paid to NLC from its insurance company subsidiaries in 2014 without regulatory approval is approximately $12.5 million.
Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock
On November 29, 2012, Hilltop filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland articles supplementary for the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock, setting forth its terms. Holders of the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to noncumulative cash dividends at a fluctuating dividend rate based on Hilltop’s level of qualified small business lending. The Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock is non-voting, except in limited circumstances, and ranks senior to Hilltop’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Hilltop.
As discussed in Note 2, and as a result of the PlainsCapital Merger, each outstanding share of PlainsCapital Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, all of which were held by the U.S. Treasury, was converted into one share of Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock.
The terms of the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock restrict Hilltop’s ability to pay dividends on, make distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment on its common stock and other Hilltop capital stock ranking junior to the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock, and on other preferred stock and other stock ranking on a parity with the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock, in the event that Hilltop does not declare dividends on the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock during any dividend period.
The terms of the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock provide for the payment of non-cumulative dividends on a quarterly basis. The dividend rate, as a percentage of the liquidation amount, fluctuated until December 31, 2013 based upon changes in the level of “qualified small business lending” (“QSBL”) by the Bank.
The shares of Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock are senior to shares of the Company’s common stock with respect to dividends and liquidation preference, and qualify as Tier 1 Capital for regulatory purposes. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, $114.1 million of Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock was outstanding.
The dividend rate on the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock was 4.706% at December 31, 2013. From January 1, 2014 until March 26, 2016, the dividend rate is fixed at 5.0% based upon our level of QSBL at September 30, 2013. Beginning March 27, 2016, the dividend rate on any outstanding shares of Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock will be fixed at nine percent (9%) per annum.
As long as shares of Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, Hilltop may not pay dividends to its common stockholders (nor may Hilltop repurchase or redeem any shares of its common stock) during any quarter in which the Company fails to declare and pay dividends on the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock and for the next three quarters following such failure. In addition, under the terms of the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock, Hilltop may only declare and pay dividends on its common stock (or repurchase shares of Hilltop common stock), if, after payment of such dividend, the dollar amount of Hilltop’s Tier 1 capital would be at least ninety percent (90%) of Tier 1 capital as of September 27, 2011, excluding any charge-offs and redemptions of the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock.
The Company may redeem the Hilltop Series B Preferred Stock at any time at its option, at a redemption price of 100% of the liquidation amount plus accrued but unpaid dividends, subject to the approval of the Company’s federal banking regulator.
F-61
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
23. Other Noninterest Income and Expense
The following tables show the components of other noninterest income and expense (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Other noninterest income: | | | | | | | |
Revenue from check and stored value cards | | $ | 4,250 | | $ | 275 | | $ | — | |
Net loss from trading securities portfolio | | (2,773 | ) | (646 | ) | — | |
Change in fair value of FSC derivatives | | 11,427 | | 238 | | — | |
Trust fees | | 5,050 | | 411 | | — | |
Service charges on depositor accounts | | 11,376 | | 724 | | — | |
Commission and insurance agency income | | 2,765 | | 2,159 | | 2,645 | |
Direct bill fees and insurance service fee income | | 4,613 | | 4,109 | | 4,140 | |
Other | | 7,962 | | 1,303 | | — | |
| | $ | 44,670 | | $ | 8,573 | | $ | 6,785 | |
Other noninterest expense: | | | | | | | |
Marketing | | $ | 17,257 | | $ | 2,245 | | $ | — | |
Data processing | | 17,922 | | 4,033 | | 434 | |
Printing, stationery and supplies | | 4,583 | | 4,033 | | — | |
Funding fees | | 4,403 | | 735 | | — | |
Unreimbursed loan closing costs | | 30,095 | | 5,944 | | — | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 11,087 | | 1,986 | | 1,525 | |
Acquisition costs | | 117 | | 6,570 | | 2,603 | |
Management fees | | — | | 1,025 | | 1,098 | |
Accounting fees | | 5,455 | | 2,269 | | 852 | |
Other professional services | | 37,806 | | 5,004 | | 412 | |
Other | | 59,222 | | 524 | | 2,869 | |
| | $ | 187,947 | | $ | 34,368 | | $ | 9,793 | |
24. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses various derivative financial instruments to mitigate interest rate risk. The Bank’s interest rate risk management strategy involves effectively modifying the re-pricing characteristics of certain assets and liabilities so that changes in interest rates do not adversely affect the net interest margin. PrimeLending has interest rate risk relative to IRLCs and its inventory of mortgage loans held for sale. PrimeLending is exposed to such rate risk from the time an IRLC is made to an applicant to the time the related mortgage loan is sold. To mitigate interest rate risk, PrimeLending executes forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities (“MBSs”). FSC uses forward commitments to both purchase and sell MBSs to facilitate customer transactions and as a means to hedge related exposure to interest rate risk in certain inventory positions.
Non-Hedging Derivative Instruments and the Fair Value Option
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected to measure substantially all mortgage loans held for sale at fair value under the provisions of the Fair Value Option. The election provides the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without applying complex hedge accounting provisions. The fair values of PrimeLending’s IRLCs and forward commitments are recorded in other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate, and changes in the fair values of these derivative instruments produced a net gain of $8.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and a net loss of $5.9 million the month ended December 31, 2012, which were recorded as a component of net gains from sale of loans and other mortgage production income. Changes in fair value are attributable to changes in the volume of IRLCs, mortgage loans held for sale, commitments to purchase and sell MBSs and changes in market interest rates. Changes in market interest rates also conversely affect the value of PrimeLending’s mortgage loans held for sale, which are measured at fair value under the Fair Value Option. The effect of the change in market interest rates on PrimeLending’s loans held for sale is discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The fair values of FSC’s derivative instruments are recorded in other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate, and
F-62
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
changes in the fair values of FSC’s derivatives produced net gains of $11.4 million and $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the month ended December 31, 2012, respectively, which were recorded as a component of other noninterest income.
Derivative positions are presented in the following table (in thousands).
| | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Notional | | Estimated | | Notional | | Estimated | |
| | Amount | | Fair Value | | Amount | | Fair Value | |
Derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | |
IRLCs | | $ | 602,467 | | $ | 12,151 | | $ | 968,083 | | $ | 15,150 | |
Commitments to purchase MBSs | | 236,305 | | (109 | ) | 165,128 | | 466 | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | — | | 1,969 | | 25 | |
Commitments to sell MBSs | | 1,645,332 | | 11,383 | | 1,586,930 | | (1,025 | ) |
Fee Award Option | | 20,432 | | (5,600 | ) | 20,432 | | (4,490 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25. Balance Sheet Offsetting
Certain financial instruments, including resale and repurchase agreements, securities lending arrangements and derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet and/or subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements. The following tables present the assets and liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement, repurchase agreements, or similar agreements with offsetting rights (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in | | | |
| | | | | | Net Amounts | | the Balance Sheet | | | |
| | Gross Amounts | | Gross Amounts | | of Assets | | | | Cash | | | |
| | of Recognized | | Offset in the | | Presented in the | | Financial | | Collateral | | Net | |
| | Assets | | Balance Sheet | | Balance Sheet | | Instruments | | Pledged | | Amount | |
December 31,2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities borrowed: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional counterparties | | $ | 107,365 | | $ | — | | $ | 107,365 | | $ | (107,365 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward MBS sale derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional counterparties | | 11,489 | | (76 | ) | 11,413 | | — | | (286 | ) | 11,127 | |
| | $ | 118,854 | | $ | (76 | ) | $ | 118,778 | | $ | (107,365 | ) | $ | (286 | ) | $ | 11,127 | |
December 31,2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Borrowed: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional counterparties | | $ | 103,936 | | $ | — | | $ | 103,936 | | $ | (103,936 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | $ | 103,936 | | $ | — | | $ | 103,936 | | $ | (103,936 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in | | | |
| | | | | | Net Amounts | | the Balance Sheet | | | |
| | Gross Amounts | | Gross Amounts | | of Liabilities | | | | Cash | | | |
| | of Recognized | | Offset in the | | Presented in the | | Financial | | Collateral | | Net | |
| | Liabities | | Balance Sheet | | Balance Sheet | | Instruments | | Pledged | | Amount | |
December 31,2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Loaned: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional counterparties | | $ | 74,913 | | $ | — | | $ | 74,913 | | $ | (74,913 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase Agreements: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer counterparties | | 107,462 | | — | | 107,462 | | (107,462 | ) | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward MBS Sale Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional counterparties | | 30 | | — | | 30 | | — | | (17 | ) | 13 | |
| | $ | 182,405 | | $ | — | | $ | 182,405 | | $ | (182,375 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 13 | |
December 31,2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Loaned: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional counterparties | | $ | 115,102 | | $ | — | | $ | 115,102 | | $ | (115,102 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase Agreements: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer counterparties | | 85,726 | | — | | 85,726 | | (85,726 | ) | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward MBS Sale Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional counterparties | | 2,000 | | (975 | ) | 1,025 | | — | | (249 | ) | 776 | |
| | $ | 202,828 | | $ | (975 | ) | $ | 201,853 | | $ | (200,828 | ) | $ | (249 | ) | $ | 776 | |
F-63
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
26. Broker-Dealer and Clearing Organization Receivables and Payables
Broker-dealer and clearing organization receivables and payables consisted of the following (in thousands).
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Receivables: | | | | | |
Securities borrowed | | $ | 107,365 | | $ | 103,936 | |
Securities failed to deliver | | 7,160 | | 33,045 | |
Clearing organizations | | 4,698 | | 8,543 | |
Due from dealers | | 94 | | 40 | |
| | $ | 119,317 | | $ | 145,564 | |
| | | | | |
Payables: | | | | | |
Securities loaned | | $ | 74,913 | | $ | 115,102 | |
Correspondents | | 44,852 | | 41,414 | |
Securities failed to receive | | 5,523 | | 31,474 | |
Clearing organizations | | 4,390 | | — | |
| | $ | 129,678 | | $ | 187,990 | |
27. Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost
Policy acquisition expenses, primarily commissions, premium taxes and underwriting expenses related to the successful issuance of a new or renewal policy incurred by NLC are deferred and charged against income ratably over the terms of the related policies. A summary of the activity in deferred policy acquisition costs is as follows (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 19,812 | | $ | 19,182 | |
Acquisition expenses capitalized | | 41,771 | | 39,387 | |
Amortization charged to income | | (40,592 | ) | (38,757 | ) |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 20,991 | | $ | 19,812 | |
Amortization is included in policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
F-64
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
28. Reserves for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Information regarding the reserve for unpaid losses and LAE are as follows (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 34,012 | | $ | 44,835 | | $ | 58,882 | |
Less reinsurance recoverables | | (10,385 | ) | (25,083 | ) | (43,773 | ) |
Net balance, beginning of year | | 23,627 | | 19,752 | | 15,109 | |
| | | | | | | |
Incurred related to: | | | | | | | |
Current year | | 110,096 | | 109,328 | | 97,742 | |
Prior years | | 659 | | (169 | ) | (1,008 | ) |
Total incurred | | 110,755 | | 109,159 | | 96,734 | |
| | | | | | | |
Payments related to: | | | | | | | |
Current year | | (96,284 | ) | (90,743 | ) | (83,266 | ) |
Prior years | | (15,138 | ) | (14,541 | ) | (8,825 | ) |
Total payments | | (111,422 | ) | (105,284 | ) | (92,091 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net balance, end of year | | 22,960 | | 23,627 | | 19,752 | |
Plus reinsurance recoverables | | 4,508 | | 10,385 | | 25,083 | |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 27,468 | | $ | 34,012 | | $ | 44,835 | |
The decrease in reserves at December 31, 2013 as compared to December 31, 2012 of $6.5 million is primarily due recovery of reinsurance recoverables outstanding at December 31, 2012 and increased loss payments. The decrease in reserves at December 31, 2012 as compared to December 31, 2011 of $10.8 million is primarily due to the significant subsequent payment and recovery of those reinsurance recoverables outstanding at December 31, 2011.
29. Reinsurance Activity
NLC limits the maximum net loss that can arise from large risks or risks in concentrated areas of exposure by reinsuring (ceding) certain levels of risk. Substantial amounts of business are ceded, and these reinsurance contracts do not relieve NLC from its obligations to policyholders. Such reinsurance includes quota share, excess of loss, catastrophe, and other forms of reinsurance on essentially all property and casualty lines of insurance. Net insurance premiums earned, losses and LAE and policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses are reported net of the amounts related to reinsurance ceded to other companies. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers related to the portions of the liability for losses and LAE and unearned insurance premiums ceded to them are reported as assets. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to NLC; consequently, allowances are established for amounts deemed uncollectible as NLC evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities, or economic characteristics of the reinsurers to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. At December 31, 2013, reinsurance receivables have a carrying value of $5.2 million, which is included in other assets within the consolidated balance sheet. There was no allowance for uncollectible accounts at December 31, 2013, based on NLC’s quality requirements.
F-65
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Reinsurers with a balance in excess of 5% of the Company’s outstanding reinsurance receivables at December 31, 2013 are listed below (in thousands).
| | Balances | | | |
| | Due From | | A.M. Best | |
| | Reinsurers | | Rating | |
Federal Emergency Management Agency | | $ | 3,875 | | N/A | |
General Reinsurance | | 1,119 | | A++ | |
Lloyd’s Syndicate # 2001 | | 409 | | A+ | |
Hannover Rueckversicherung | | 295 | | A+ | |
R+V Versicherung AG | | 360 | | N/A | |
| | $ | 6,058 | | | |
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned are summarized as follows (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Written | | Earned | | Written | | Earned | | Written | | Earned | |
Premiums from direct business | | $ | 173,982 | | $ | 168,942 | | $ | 163,780 | | $ | 162,383 | | $ | 155,054 | | $ | 147,419 | |
Reinsurance assumed | | 7,987 | | 7,202 | | 6,422 | | 5,882 | | 5,388 | | 5,176 | |
Reinsurance ceded | | (18,528 | ) | (18,611 | ) | (19,751 | ) | (21,564 | ) | (18,705 | ) | (18,547 | ) |
Net premiums | | $ | 163,441 | | $ | 157,533 | | $ | 150,451 | | $ | 146,701 | | $ | 141,737 | | $ | 134,048 | |
The effects of reinsurance on incurred losses are as follows (in thousands).
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Loss and LAE incurred | | $ | 117,089 | | $ | 115,347 | | $ | 92,655 | |
Reinsurance recoverables | | (6,334 | ) | (6,188 | ) | 4,079 | |
Net loss and LAE incurred | | $ | 110,755 | | $ | 109,159 | | $ | 96,734 | |
Multi-line excess of loss coverage
In addition to the catastrophe reinsurance noted below, both NLIC and ASIC participate in an excess of loss program with General Reinsurance Corporation. The General Reinsurance Corporation program is limited to each risk with respect to property and liability in the amount of $700,000 for each of NLIC and ASIC. Each of NLIC and ASIC retain $300,000 in this program. Effective January 1, 2014, the program limited each risk for property and liability in the amount of $500,000 for each of NLIC and ASIC, with the retention increasing to $500,000.
Catastrophic coverage
NLC’s liabilities for losses and loss adjustment expenses include liabilities for reported losses, liabilities for incurred but not reported, or IBNR, losses and liabilities for loss adjustment expenses, or LAE, less a reduction for reinsurance recoverables related to those liabilities. The amount of liabilities for reported claims is based primarily on a claim-by-claim evaluation of coverage, liability, injury severity or scope of property damage, and any other information considered relevant to estimating exposure presented by the claim. The amounts of liabilities for IBNR losses and LAE are estimated on the basis of historical trends, adjusted for changes in loss costs, underwriting standards, policy provisions, product mix and other factors. Estimating the liability for unpaid losses and LAE is inherently judgmental and is influenced by factors that are subject to significant variation. Liabilities for LAE are intended to cover the ultimate cost of settling claims, including investigation and defense of lawsuits resulting from such claims. Based upon the contractual terms of the reinsurance agreements, reinsurance recoverables offset, in part, NLC’s gross liabilities.
F-66
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
At December 31, 2013, NLC has catastrophic excess of loss reinsurance coverage of losses per event in excess of $8 million retention by NLIC and $1.5 million retention by ASIC. ASIC maintains an underlying layer of coverage, providing $6.5 million in excess of its $1.5 million retention to bridge to the primary program. The reinsurance in excess of $8 million is comprised of four layers of protection: $17 million in excess of $8 million retention; $25 million in excess of $25 million loss; $50 million in excess of $50 million loss and $40 million ($70 million through June 30, 2013) in excess of $100 million loss. NLIC and ASIC retain no participation in any of the layers, beyond the first $8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2013, total retention for any one catastrophe that affects both NLIC and ASIC was limited to $8 million in the aggregate.
Effective July 1, 2013, NLC renewed its catastrophic reinsurance contract for its third and fourth layers of reinsurance for a two year period. In the contract renewal, the coverage provided by the fourth layer changed to reflect the reduction of exposure in Texas primarily as a result of NLIC exiting the Texas coast and reducing its exposure in Harris County, Texas. The coverage provides $40 million in excess of $100 million loss, resulting in catastrophic excess of loss reinsurance coverage up to $140 million.
Effective January 1, 2014, NLC renewed its reinsurance contract for its first and second layers of reinsurance for an eighteen month period. The projected premiums on these treaties for NLIC and ASIC are $2.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, in 2014. Additionally, NLC purchased an underlying excess of loss contract that provides $10 million aggregate coverage for sub-catastrophic events. The contract has a 66% subscription level, with a projected premium of $2.4 million in 2014.
During 2013, NLC experienced two significant catastrophes that resulted in losses in excess of retention at NLIC, as compared to one significant catastrophe during 2012 and none during 2011. NLC did not experience any significant catastrophe that resulted in losses in excess of retention at ASIC during 2013, 2012 or 2011. The two tornado, hail and wind storms that exceeded retention in 2013 had incurred losses of $18.3 million. The Texas hail storm that exceeded retention in 2012 had incurred losses of $8.3 million. Gross losses from other prior year catastrophic events, including Hurricanes Ike and Dolly, was $0.8 million, as compared to favorable development of $7.0 million in 2011. These losses have no effect on net loss and LAE incurred because the catastrophic events exceeded retention levels and are fully recoverable. The primary financial effect beyond the reinsurance retention is additional reinstatement premium payable to the affected reinsurers. Reinstatement premiums during 2013, 2012 and 2011 of $0.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, are recorded as ceded premiums.
30. Segment and Related Information
The Company currently has four reportable business segments that are organized primarily by the core products offered to the segments’ respective customers. These segments reflect the manner in which operations are managed and the criteria used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker function to evaluate segment performance, develop strategy and allocate resources. The chief operating decision maker function consists of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Chief Executive Officer of PlainsCapital. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we began presenting certain amounts previously allocated to the four reportable business segments within Corporate to better reflect our internal organizational structure. This change had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations. The Company’s historical segment disclosures have been revised to conform to the current presentation.
The banking segment includes the operations of the Bank, which, since September 14, 2013, includes the operations acquired in the FNB Transaction. The mortgage origination segment is comprised of PrimeLending. The insurance segment is composed of NLC. The financial advisory segment is composed of First Southwest.
Corporate includes certain activities not allocated to specific business segments. These activities include holding company financing and investing activities, and management and administrative services to support the overall operations of the Company including, but not limited to, certain executive management, corporate relations, legal, finance, and acquisition costs not allocated to business segments.
F-67
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Balance sheet amounts for remaining subsidiaries not discussed previously and the elimination of intercompany transactions are included in “All Other and Eliminations.” The following tables present certain information about reportable segment revenues, operating results, goodwill and assets (in thousands).
| | | | Mortgage | | | | Financial | | | | All Other and | | Hilltop | |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | Banking | | Origination | | Insurance | | Advisory | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | 293,254 | | $ | (37,840 | ) | $ | 7,442 | | $ | 12,064 | | $ | (1,597 | ) | $ | 22,878 | | $ | 296,201 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 37,140 | | — | | — | | 18 | | — | | — | | 37,158 | |
Noninterest income | | 71,045 | | 537,497 | | 166,163 | | 102,714 | | — | | (27,334 | ) | 850,085 | |
Noninterest expense | | 155,102 | | 472,284 | | 166,006 | | 112,360 | | 10,439 | | (4,456 | ) | 911,735 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 172,057 | | $ | 27,373 | | $ | 7,599 | | $ | 2,400 | | $ | (12,036 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 197,393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Mortgage | | | | Financial | | | | All Other and | | Hilltop | |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | Banking | | Origination | | Insurance | | Advisory | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | 24,885 | | $ | (4,987 | ) | $ | 4,730 | | $ | 1,191 | | $ | 39 | | $ | 2,984 | | $ | 28,842 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 3,670 | | — | | — | | 130 | | — | | — | | 3,800 | |
Noninterest income | | 4,601 | | 57,618 | | 154,147 | | 10,909 | | — | | (3,043 | ) | 224,232 | |
Noninterest expense | | 16,130 | | 50,296 | | 163,585 | | 11,078 | | 14,487 | | (59 | ) | 255,517 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | 9,686 | | $ | 2,335 | | $ | (4,708 | ) | $ | 892 | | $ | (14,448 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (6,243 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Mortgage | | | | Financial | | | | All Other and | | Hilltop | |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | | Banking | | Origination | | Insurance | | Advisory | | Corporate | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,915 | | $ | — | | $ | (2,851 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 2,064 | |
Provision for loan losses | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Noninterest income | | — | | — | | 141,650 | | — | | — | | — | | 141,650 | |
Noninterest expense | | — | | — | | 146,386 | | — | | 8,868 | | — | | 155,254 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 179 | | $ | — | | $ | (11,719 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (11,540 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 207,741 | | $ | 13,071 | | $ | 23,988 | | $ | 7,008 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 251,808 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,981,517 | | $ | 1,249,091 | | $ | 308,160 | | $ | 520,412 | | $ | 1,316,398 | | $ | (2,471,456 | ) | $ | 8,904,122 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 209,703 | | $ | 13,071 | | $ | 23,988 | | $ | 7,008 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 253,770 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,195,775 | | $ | 1,548,384 | | $ | 305,699 | | $ | 592,017 | | $ | 1,241,125 | | $ | (2,596,135 | ) | $ | 7,286,865 | �� |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
31. Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in thousands, except per share data).
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) applicable to Hilltop common stockholders | | $ | 121,015 | | $ | (5,851 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
Less: income applicable to participating shares | | (672 | ) | — | | — | |
Net earnings (loss) available to Hilltop common stockholders | | $ | 120,343 | | $ | (5,851 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | | 84,382 | | 58,754 | | 56,499 | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 1.43 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) applicable to Hilltop common stockholders | | $ | 121,015 | | $ | (5,851 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
Add: interest expense on senior exchangeable notes (net of tax) | | 5,059 | | — | | — | |
Net earnings (loss) available to Hilltop common stockholders | | $ | 126,074 | | $ | (5,851 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | | 84,382 | | 58,754 | | 56,499 | |
Effect of potentially dilutive securities | | 5,949 | | — | | — | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | | 90,331 | | 58,754 | | 56,499 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 1.40 | | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) |
F-68
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
For each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the computation of diluted loss per common share did not include 6,208,000 equivalent shares of the Notes as the equivalent exchange rate per share was in excess of the average stock prices for the noted periods. Additionally, options to purchase 688,000 and 199,000 weighted average outstanding shares, respectively, of Hilltop’s common stock were not included in the computation of diluted loss per common share for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
32. Condensed Financial Statements of Parent
Condensed financial statements of Hilltop (parent only) follow (in thousands). Investments in subsidiaries are determined using the equity method of accounting.
Condensed Statements of Operations
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Investment income | | $ | 6,635 | | $ | 7,035 | | $ | 4,284 | |
Interest expense | | 8,232 | | 6,996 | | 7,135 | |
General and administrative expense | | 10,439 | | 14,488 | | 8,868 | |
Loss before income taxes, equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and preferred stock activity | | (12,036 | ) | (14,449 | ) | (11,719 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | (4,680 | ) | (3,313 | ) | (5,138 | ) |
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | 134,065 | | 6,038 | | 50 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 126,709 | | $ | (5,098 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 126,709 | | $ | (5,098 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | (43,418 | ) | (4,900 | ) | 8,581 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 83,291 | | $ | (9,998 | ) | $ | 2,050 | |
Condensed Balance Sheets
| | December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 163,856 | | $ | 204,754 | | $ | 533,374 | |
Securities, available for sale | | 69,023 | | 64,082 | | 70,513 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 1,069,226 | | 944,546 | | 126,017 | |
Other assets | | 14,293 | | 27,743 | | 24,884 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,316,398 | | $ | 1,241,125 | | $ | 754,788 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 5,257 | | $ | 5,779 | | $ | 8,555 | |
Notes payable | | — | | 90,850 | | 90,850 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 1,311,141 | | 1,144,496 | | 655,383 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,316,398 | | $ | 1,241,125 | | $ | 754,788 | |
F-69
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 126,709 | | $ | (5,098 | ) | $ | (6,531 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | (134,065 | ) | (6,038 | ) | (50 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | 8,850 | | (1,011 | ) | (3,756 | ) |
Loss on redemption of senior exchangeable notes | | 3,733 | | — | | — | |
Other, net | | 132 | | (3,370 | ) | (204 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | 5,359 | | (15,517 | ) | (10,541 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | |
Capital contribution | | (35,000 | ) | — | | — | |
Cash paid for acquisition | | — | | (311,805 | ) | — | |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | — | | — | | (57,489 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (35,000 | ) | (311,805 | ) | (57,489 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | |
Payments to repurchase common stock | | — | | (1,298 | ) | — | |
Redemption of senior exchangeable notes | | (11,088 | ) | — | | — | |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | (2,985 | ) | — | | — | |
Other, net | | 2,816 | | — | | — | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (11,257 | ) | (1,298 | ) | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | (40,898 | ) | (328,620 | ) | (68,030 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 204,754 | | 533,374 | | 601,404 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 163,856 | | $ | 204,754 | | $ | 533,374 | |
During September 2013, Hilltop contributed capital of $35.0 million to the Bank to provide additional capital in connection with the FNB Transaction.
33. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11 to require an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or portion thereof, in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. However, to the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position, or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The amendment is effective for the Company on January 1, 2014 and is to be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the balance sheet date, although retrospective adoption is permitted. Adoption of the amendment is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued an amendment to the Comprehensive Income Topic to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of comprehensive income (loss). The amendments require entities to present, either parenthetically on the face of the financial statements or in a single footnote, the effect of significant reclassifications out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by the respective line items of net income (loss) affected by the reclassification. The amendment became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013, and its adoption did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company had no such reclassifications during the periods presented.
F-70
Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06 to clarify that when an entity recognizes an indemnification asset as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution and subsequently, a change in the cash flows expected to be collected on the indemnification asset occurs, as a result of a change in cash flows expected to be collected on the assets subject to indemnification, the reporting entity should subsequently account for the change in the measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in the assets subject to indemnification. Any amortization of changes in value should be limited to the contractual term of the indemnification agreement. The amendment became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013, which was prior to the FNB Transaction, and its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2011, the FASB amended the Balance Sheet Topic of the ASC to require enhanced disclosures about the nature and effect or potential effect of an entity’s rights of setoff associated with its financial and derivative instruments. In January 2013, the FASB issued an update to the amendments, which narrowed the scope of the financial instruments for which the enhanced disclosures are applicable. The amendments became effective for the Company on January 1, 2013, and its adoption did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements for the disclosures required by this Topic.
34. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Selected quarterly financial information is summarized as follows (in thousands, except per share data).
| | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | |
| | Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First | | Full | |
| | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Year | |
| | | | (revised) | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 98,601 | | $ | 79,702 | | $ | 76,168 | | $ | 74,604 | | $ | 329,075 | |
Interest expense | | 10,002 | | 7,786 | | 7,743 | | 7,343 | | 32,874 | |
Net interest income | | 88,599 | | 71,916 | | 68,425 | | 67,261 | | 296,201 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 2,206 | | 10,658 | | 11,289 | | 13,005 | | 37,158 | |
Noninterest income | | 182,479 | | 215,095 | | 239,233 | | 213,278 | | 850,085 | |
Noninterest expense | | 219,752 | | 216,592 | | 260,400 | | 214,991 | | 911,735 | |
Income before income taxes | | 49,120 | | 59,761 | | 35,969 | | 52,543 | | 197,393 | |
Income tax provision | | 18,090 | | 20,115 | | 13,309 | | 19,170 | | 70,684 | |
Net income | | 31,030 | | 39,646 | | 22,660 | | 33,373 | | 126,709 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 160 | | 339 | | 568 | | 300 | | 1,367 | |
Income attributable to Hilltop | | $ | 30,870 | | $ | 39,307 | | $ | 22,092 | | $ | 33,073 | | $ | 125,342 | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | 1,342 | | 1,133 | | 1,149 | | 703 | | 4,327 | |
Income applicable to Hilltop common stockholders | | $ | 29,528 | | $ | 38,174 | | $ | 20,943 | | $ | 32,370 | | $ | 121,015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.45 | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.39 | | $ | 1.43 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.43 | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.39 | | $ | 1.40 | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | |
| | Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First | | Full | |
| | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Year | |
Interest income | | $ | 28,954 | | $ | 3,379 | | $ | 3,349 | | $ | 3,356 | | $ | 39,038 | |
Interest expense | | 3,786 | | 2,140 | | 2,131 | | 2,139 | | 10,196 | |
Net interest income | | 25,168 | | 1,239 | | 1,218 | | 1,217 | | 28,842 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 3,800 | | — | | — | | — | | 3,800 | |
Noninterest income | | 109,691 | | 39,591 | | 38,063 | | 36,887 | | 224,232 | |
Noninterest expense | | 115,934 | | 46,792 | | 55,233 | | 37,558 | | 255,517 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 15,125 | | (5,962 | ) | (15,952 | ) | 546 | | (6,243 | ) |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | 5,809 | | (1,914 | ) | (5,243 | ) | 203 | | (1,145 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | 9,316 | | (4,048 | ) | (10,709 | ) | 343 | | (5,098 | ) |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | 494 | | — | | — | | — | | 494 | |
Income (loss) attributable to Hilltop | | $ | 8,822 | | $ | (4,048 | ) | $ | (10,709 | ) | $ | 343 | | $ | (5,592 | ) |
Dividends on preferred stock | | 259 | | — | | — | | — | | 259 | |
Income (loss) applicable to Hilltop common stockholders | | $ | 8,563 | | $ | (4,048 | ) | $ | (10,709 | ) | $ | 343 | | $ | (5,851 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.01 | | $ | (0.10 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | 0.13 | | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.01 | | $ | (0.10 | ) |
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Hilltop Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Management made significant estimates and exercised significant judgment in estimating fair values and accounting associated with the FNB Transaction during the third quarter of 2013 due to the short time period between the Bank Closing Date and September 30, 2013. The Bank Closing Date valuations related to loans, FDIC Indemnification Asset, covered OREO, other intangible assets, assumed liabilities and taxes were considered preliminary at September 30, 2013. The operations of FNB were included in the Company’s operating results beginning September 14, 2013 and such operations included a preliminary pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $3.3 million as disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2013. During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, the estimated fair values of certain identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Bank Closing Date were adjusted as a result of additional information obtained primarily related to the fair values of loans, covered OREO, FDIC Indemnification Asset, premises and equipment and other intangible assets. These adjustments resulted in an increase in the preliminary bargain purchase gain associated with the FNB Transaction to $12.6 million, before taxes of $4.5 million. This change is reflected in the above table within noninterest income during the third quarter of the year ended December 31, 2013. In the aggregate, the adjustments to the preliminary bargain purchase gain and revisions to the accretion of discount on loans and other items increased net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 by $6.3 million as compared to amounts previously reported in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, due to the short time period between the Bank Closing Date and December 31, 2013, the real estate appraisal validation exercise remains outstanding and the Bank Closing Date valuations related to covered OREO and FDIC Indemnification Asset are considered preliminary and could differ significantly when finalized.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the operating results of Hilltop for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2012 include the results from the operations acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger for the month ended December 31, 2012. PlainsCapital contributed $8.4 million of net earnings during the fourth quarter of 2012.
35. Subsequent Event
On January 9, 2014, the Company delivered to the President and Chief Executive Officer of SWS a letter in which the Company proposed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of SWS common stock that it does not already own for $7.00 per share in 50% cash and 50% Company common stock. The cash portion of the offer would be funded through available cash. There is no assurance that the Company will enter into a merger agreement with SWS or that any transaction will be consummated.
36. Events (Unaudited) Subsequent to the Date of the Independent Auditor’s Report
On March 31, 2014, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement with SWS providing for the merger of SWS with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of Hilltop formed for the purpose of facilitating this transaction. SWS stockholders will receive per share consideration of 0.2496 shares of Hilltop common stock and $1.94 of cash, equating to $7.88 per share based on Hilltop’s closing price on March 31, 2014. The Company intends to fund the cash portion of the consideration through available cash. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval of the stockholders of SWS, and is expected to be completed prior to the end of 2014.
On April 1, 2014, Hilltop filed Articles of Amendment to Hilltop’s charter, as approved by the Board of Directors, increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 125,000,000.
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